内容正文:
Section
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
第 1 课 时 (1a—1e)
…………………………………
A
Enjoy the video!
词汇:rule, order, follow, arrive, uniform, hallway, litter, polite, treat, respect, if, jacket
短语:late for, on time, have to
句型:—Can XX ?
—Yes, he/she can./ No, he/she can’t.
He/She has to .
1
能够掌握本节课所学到的校规表达方式并合理运用。
2
Learning Goals
1
4
2
3
4
In this unit, you will
1. talk about rules by using imperatives and modal verbs
can, have to and must.
2. explain why we need to follow rules.
3. understand how rules are helpful.
Warming-up
Look and share
1. What school rules does the photo show?
2. Do you follow rules like these?
3. What do you think about them?
Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question.
Yes, I do.
I think they are important and helpful.
Look and learn
Look at the pictures and answer the questions.
What’s wrong with the boy?
He is late for school.
Can you be late for school?
No, we can’t.
迟到
arrive v. 到达
on time 准时
Don’t be late for school.
Arrive on time.
What will you say to the boy?
上学不要
迟到。
准时到校。
What are they doing?
They are running in the
hallways.
Can you run in the
hallways?
No, we can’t.
n. 走廊
Don’t
run in the hallways.
不要在走廊里跑。
What will you say to them?
What are they doing?
They are eating in the classroom.
Can you eat in the classroom?
No, we can’t.
Don’t
eat in the classroom.
不要在教室里吃东西。
What will you say to them?
What is the boy doing?
He is playing with the phone in class.
Can you use your phone in class?
No, we can’t.
Don’t
use your phone in class.
上课时不要使用手机。
What will you say to him?
What’s on the floor?
Litter.
Can you litter in the school?
No, we can’t.
Is your classroom or school clean and tidy?
v. 乱扔 n. 垃圾
Don’t
litter.
Keep
your school clean and tidy.
不乱扔垃圾。
保持学校干净整洁。
What will you say to them?
What are they doing?
They are laughing at a girl.
Are they polite?
No, they aren’t.
Be
polite.
adj. 有礼貌的
Treat everyone with respect.
v. 对待;招待;治疗 n. 款待
n.&v. 尊敬
礼貌待人,尊重他人。
What will you say to them?
What are they wearing?
They are wearing the school uniform.
Wear
the school uniform.
Do you always wear uniform in the school?
穿校服。
n. 校服;制服
What should we do at school?
What’s the girl doing?
She is putting up her hand.
Is it a polite action?
Yes, it is.
What will you do if you want to ask your teacher a question?
Put up your hand.
conj. 如果,用来引导条件状语从句。
请举手。
There are many signs(警示语) to help us understand our school/classroom rules.
Don’t litter.
look and say
Don’t use your phone in class.
Don’t run in the hallways.
Don’t take photos.
Keep/Be quiet.
Don’t eat in the classroom.
Does your school have these rules? Tick the ones that your school has.
1a
Listen to the first part of the recording. Tick the rules that are mentioned.
1b
Listen again. Complete the sentences.
1c
1. Mary can’t _________in the __________ .
2. Sally mustn’t wear her own jacket at
________. She has to wear ____________.
3. Tony can’t _________. He must keep the
school _____________________.
run
hallway
school
the uniform
litter
clean and tidy
Listen and check the answers.
Mary, slow down! Don’t run in the
hallway, please.
I’m sorry! I don’t want to be late. Sally, you know the rules. You can only wear the uniform in school. You can’t wear that jacket here.
Sorry, Ms Brown.
Part 1
Ms Brown:
Mary:
Ms Brown:
Sally:
1c
1c
Why is there a bottle here?
Oh! Sorry, Ms Brown. Sorry.
Tony, you know you mustn’t litter. We have to keep the school clean and tidy.
Yes, Ms Brown.
Ms Brown:
Tony:
Ms Brown:
Tony:
Listen to the second part of the recording. Who is the speaker? What rules does she talk about? Tick them in 1a.
1d
Part 2
Listen and answer
1. Who is the speaker?
2. What rules does she talk about?
Ms Brown is the speaker.
① Walk in the hallway. Don’t run.
② Wear the uniform.
③ Don’t litter.
④ Be polite and treat everyone with respect.
Part 2
Part 2
Listen and check the answers.
Ms Brown:
Good morning, students. This morning, I had to tell some students to follow the school rules. Please remember them, everyone! Walk in the hallway. Don’t run! You have to wear the uniform. You mustn’t wear other clothes to school instead.Don’t litter. Make sure to keep the school tidy. And most importantly, we must be polite and treat everyone with respect. If we follow these rules, we can have a happy and safe school! Thank you.
In pairs, talk about the rules in 1c.
1e
No, she can’t. She has to walk in the hallway.
Can Mary run in the hallway?
Can Peter wear his own
jackets at school?
No, he can’t. He has to
wear the school uniform.
Can Tina litter?
No, she can’t. She must keep
the school clean and tidy.
Don’ t be late for school.
上学不要迟到。
Language points
1
Arrive on time. 准时到达。
2
arrive v. 到达
【辨析】arrive & reach & get
【注】后面为地点副词(here/there/home)时,前无介词。
on time 准时
2
【辨析】on time & in time
用法 例句
on time
in time
表示“准时”。正好在规定时间点上。
My uncle arrives at his office on time every day
表示“及时”。在规定时间范围内。
He arrives at the station and catches the last bus in time .
Wear the school uniform. 穿校服。
3
wear v. 穿;戴
Sally mustn’t wear her own jacket in school.
莎莉不能在学校穿她自己的夹克。
4
must modal v. 必须
【解析】must为情态动词,无人称和数的变化。情态动词不能单独作谓语,必须与动词原
形一起构成谓语。即must do sth.
【辨析】must & have to
一、根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。
Exercises
1. There are many (规则) in the science club.
2. Many students are in the (走廊) .
3. Come on, Tom! You must get to school (按时).
4.[传统文化]________(尊重)the elder and caring for the
young is a traditional Chinese virtue(美德).
rules
hallway
on time
Respecting
二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
5. Pick up your ________ and take it home with you. It’s good for our city.
6. If you want to start a friendship, you ________treat others with your
heart.
7.[科技创新]Nanotechnology(纳米技术)can help ________ cancer
by sending drugs to cancer cells(癌细胞).
treat must litter uniform follow polite
must
litter
(to) treat
8.[成语运用]She ________ in her father’s footsteps
and works in television now.
9. It’s important to ask ________ when you need help. For
example, it’s ________ to say“Excuse me”when you ask for help.
10. When police officers are at work, they need to wear their _______.
politely
follows
uniform(s)
polite
Homework
1. 总结所学过的校规,用英语写出来。
2. 写一个小对话,用英语向你的同伴介绍你的校规或家规。
39
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