Unit2单元测试卷（有难度） 2025-2026学年译林版八年级英语下册

2026年春新译林八下Unit2单元测试卷（含解析） 客观题 1． 单项选择 1.（ ）The next step in exploring ___________ outer space might be sending people there in ___________ spaceship. A.不填; a B. 不填; 不填 C. the; 不填 D. the; the 2.（ ）Good to see you again. It’s almost three years ______ we met last time. A. until B. before C. while D. since 3.（ ）—I am ________ to hear of her ________. —It’s quite a miserable（煎熬） time for her family. A．dying；dead B．dead；death C．died；dying D．dying；death 4.（ ）---How long have Mr. and Mrs. Smith ______? ---For more than twenty years. A. married B. had married C. got married D. been married 5.（ ）-I haven’t seen you for two years! -Oh,I_________________as a teacher at Sunshine middle school for four years,and now I become a writer. A. have been working B. worked C.have worked D.have been in 6.（ ）The result of the match is decided ____ ____ the performance of the players, not ____ ____ luck. A.according; to; because; of B. due; to; thanks; to B.according; to; thanks; to D. because; of; due; to 7.（ ）No one ____ Lily ____ proud of her excellent performance in the speech contest. A. except; is B. besides; is C. except for; are D. besides; are 8.（ ）Don’t stand here. You are ____ of the traffic and may cause an accident. A.in the way B. on the way C. by the way D. in a way; 9.（ ）—The shopping mall________ for two years, but I________ there only once. A. has opened; have gone B. had opened; have been C. has been open; have gone D. has been open; have been 10.（ ）Do you know when your mother______ your father? A. will marry B. married with C. has married D. got married to 11.（ ）It ______ ten years since they ______ to France.    A. was, moved      B. was, have moved    C. is, have moved     D. is, moved 12.（ ）Don’t forget to ____ your passport before you go to the airport. A. give out B. take out C. look out D. come out 13.（ ）There was an ____ look on his face when he saw the ____ magic trick. A. amazed; amazing B. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazed D. amazing; amazing 14.（ ）My parents would prefer me ____ a quiet job in a hospital ____ work in a busy company far away from home. A. to take; rather than B. taking; to C. to take; to D. taking; rather than 15. （ ）-you know,I met my girlfriends’ parents for the first time only yesterday. _______________?I thought you met them before. A.so what B.pardon C.really D.what for? 二．完形填空 Today, more and more students are getting help from a new kind of "study buddy" – Artificial Intelligence (AI). AI is not just in science fiction movies anymore; it's right here, 1______us learn in smarter ways. Imagine you are studying for a math test. You come across a difficult problem. In the past, you might have to wait until the next day to ask your teacher. Now, with an AI learning app, you can just take a 2________of the problem with your phone. The AI will not only give you the answer but also show you the steps to solve it, just like a patient tutor. It can even 3_______similar problems for you to practice. For English learners, AI is also a great helper. It can listen to your pronunciation and offer 4______feedback instantly. Are you worried about writing essays? Some AI tools can help you organize your 5______or check your grammar. However, it's very important to remember that these tools are here to assist, not to do the work 6_______you. The real learning happens in your own brain! Some people worry that AI might make students lazy or take the place of teachers. But most experts believe that won't happen. AI is best at handling repetitive tasks and providing 7______practice. A good teacher does much more: they inspire us, understand our feelings, and encourage us when we feel 8______. The human connection in a classroom is something AI cannot replace. The key is to use AI 9. ______We should see it as a powerful tool, like a calculator or a library. We use it to support our learning goals. For example, after using AI to understand a concept, we should try to explain it in our own 10________without any help. This is how we truly learn. The world of technology is changing fast. AI in education is still 11____, and it will keep getting better. As students of the 21st century, we should not be afraid of it. Instead, we should learn about it and use it 12_________. This way, we can be well-prepared for a future 13________humans and intelligent machines work together. Having an AI study buddy doesn't mean you are alone. It means you have one more resource to become a more independent and 14_______learner. The future of learning is not about choosing between humans and machines. It's about how we can 15_________the strengths of both to help every student succeed. 1. （ ）A.helping B. telling C. making D. watching 2. （ ）A.note B. picture C. lesson D. break 3. （ ）A.avoid B. create C. forget D. remember 4. （ ）A.late B. final C. instant D. wrong 5. （ ）A.books B. friends C. ideas D. games 6. （ ）A.about B. beside C. against D. for 7. （ ）A.boring B. endless C. public D. personalized 8. （ ）A.excited B. confident C. down D. proud 9. （ ）A.wisely B. carelessly C. secretly D. suddenly 10. （ ）A.words B. voices C. apps D. rooms 11. （ ）A.perfect B. dangerous C. evolving D. disappearing 12. （ ）A.wrongly B. responsibly C. nervously D. hardly 13. （ ）A.where B. when C. why D. how 14. （ ）A.busy B. careless C. confident D. old 15. （ ）A.compare B. combine C. hide D. lose 3， 阅读理解 A Title: Visiting the Wetlands Park Fact Sheet: Xixi National Wetland Park, Hangzhou​ Location:Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China Size:11.5 square kilometers Main Features:Natural ponds, waterways, reed beds, traditional villages Best Time to Visit: Spring (March-May) and Autumn (September-November) Activities:Boat tours, walking on footpaths, bird watching, visiting museums Interesting Fact:It is the first and only national wetland park in China. Special Tip: Try a slow boat ride (1-1.5 hours) to enjoy the quiet water scenes. A Visitor's Story: Last Sunday, my family and I visited Xixi National Wetland Park in Hangzhou. We arrived at 9 a.m. because my father said it would be less crowded. First, we decided to take a boat tour. The boat moved slowly along the green waterways. We saw many old trees and different kinds of birds. The air was fresh and clean. After the boat ride, we walked along the small paths. We visited a small museum inside the park to learn about the history of the wetlands. We also saw some traditional houses where people lived long ago. Before we left, we bought some local snacks. It was a relaxing and educational day. We all enjoyed being close to nature in the middle of the city. 1.What makes Xixi National Wetland Park special in China?（ ） A. It is the largest park in China. B. It has the most beautiful flowers. C. It is the first national wetland park. D. It is the oldest park in Hangzhou. 2.What did the writer's family do first after arriving at the park?（ ） A. They visited a museum. B. They took a boat tour. C. They walked along the paths. D. They went bird watching. 3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the Visitor's Story?（ ） A. Seeing traditional houses. B. Buying local snacks. C. Having a picnic lunch. D. Learning about the park's history. B Fan Zhendong is one of the greatest table tennis players in the world today. Born on January 22, 1997, in Guangzhou, his journey to the top started when he was just a child. At the age of 5, he picked up a table tennis paddle for the first time, inspired by his father who loved the sport. By the time he was 11, he had moved to Beijing to train professionally at a national training center, leaving his family behind to chase his dream. Fan's playing style is powerful and aggressive. He is known for his incredible forehand attacks and his ability to stay calm under pressure. In 2018, he became the youngest male player ever to reach the world No.1 ranking in table tennis at just 21 years old. One of his most famous victories came at the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, where he won the gold medal in the men's singles event. In the final match, he faced a strong opponent from Japan. After losing the first two games, Fan didn't give up. He changed his strategy, focused on his strengths, and finally won the match 4-2, showing great mental strength. Off the table, Fan is known for being humble and hardworking. In interviews, he often talks about the importance of daily training and learning from failures. "Every loss teaches me something new," he once said. "Success doesn't come easily. You have to fall many times before you can fly." He also believes that young players should enjoy the sport first. "If you don't love table tennis, you won't have the motivation to practice for hours every day," he advises. Now, as an experienced player, Fan Zhendong is not only a champion but also a role model for millions of young athletes in China and around the world. His story shows that with talent, hard work, and the right attitude, any dream is possible. 4.What was a major challenge Fan Zhendong faced as a young boy?（ ） A. He didn't like table tennis at first. B. He had to leave home to train in Beijing. C. He couldn't find a good coach. D. He wasn't physically strong enough. 5.What does Paragraph 2 mainly show about Fan Zhendong's character?（ ） A. He is always the strongest player. B. He can change and adapt during difficult situations. C. He prefers playing against Japanese opponents. D. He became successful at a very young age. 6.According to Fan Zhendong, what is the most important thing for a young player?（ ） A. Having a world-class coach. B. Winning every match they play. C. Loving the sport they play. D. Practicing for only one hour a day. 7.What is the best title for this passage?（ ） A. The Rules of Table Tennis B. How to Win an Olympic Gold Medal C. Fan Zhendong: From Boy to Champion D. The History of Chinese Table Tennis C Have you ever wondered why a catchy tune gets stuck in your head? Scientists call this an "earworm." While it feels like magic, there's a surprising amount of mathematics​ and biology​ behind it. The Pattern of Pitch In music, the relationship between notes is mathematical. An octave, where one note vibrates exactly twice as fast as another, is a simple 2:1 ratio. These clear mathematical patterns, like the 3:2 ratio in a perfect fifth, sound pleasant to our brains. Earworms often use these strong, simple intervals, making the pattern easy for our brain​ to grasp and remember. The Architecture of a Hit Look at the structure of popular songs. Many follow a strict pattern like ABABCB, where A is the verse, B is the chorus, and C is the bridge. This creates predictability. Our brains love predicting what comes next. When a chorus (B) repeats after a verse (A), it satisfies that prediction, releasing a small amount of dopamine, a "feel-good" chemical in the brain. The repetition acts like a mental path—the more you walk it, the deeper it gets, making the song hard to forget. The Unexpected Twist However, pure repetition is boring. Composers add slight surprises—an unexpected note, a brief silence, or a unique rhythm. This activates the brain's​ reward system even more. It's like solving a tiny puzzle. This mix of predictable patterns and small surprises is the perfect recipe for an earworm. So, the next time you can't stop humming a tune, remember: it's not just art. It's a precise formula of mathematical ratios, repetitive structures, and clever surprises, all working on your brain's chemistry. 8.According to the passage, why does our brain enjoy predictable song structures?（ ） A. Because it makes the song easier to play. B. Because it satisfies the brain's prediction, releasing dopamine. C. Because predictable songs are always simpler. D. Because it helps us fall asleep. 9.What is the role of an "unexpected twist" in a song?（ ） A. To make the song longer. B. To confuse the listener. C. To activate the brain's reward system more strongly. D. To break all mathematical patterns. 10.The passage mentions that an octave has a vibration ratio of 2:1. If a note vibrates at 200 Hz (hertz), how fast does the note one octave higher vibrate?（ ） A. 100 Hz B. 200 Hz C. 400 Hz D. 600 Hz 11.Look at the song structure ABABCB. If a song has 3 verses, 3 choruses, and 1 bridge, which of the following structures could match ABABCB?（ ） A. Verse, Chorus, Verse, Chorus, Bridge, Chorus B. Chorus, Verse, Chorus, Verse, Bridge, Chorus C. Verse, Verse, Chorus, Chorus, Bridge, Chorus D. Verse, Chorus, Bridge, Verse, Chorus, Chorus D Every year, as the Lunar New Year approaches, China witnesses the world's largest annual human migration: the Spring Festival travel rush, or Chunyun. For about 40 days, nearly 3 billion passenger trips​ are made across the country. This phenomenon is not merely about transportation; it is a complex social event rooted in tradition, driven by economics, and shaped by modern technology. The primary force behind Chunyun is the deep-seated cultural tradition of family reunion. The Spring Festival is the most important holiday in Chinese culture, symbolizing a fresh start and the renewal of family bonds. For centuries, people have to return home to celebrate with their families, no matter the distance. However, the scale of modern Chunyun is a direct product of China's economic transformation. Since the reform and opening-up, a massive internal migrant workforce, estimated at nearly 300 million people, has moved from rural areas to coastal cities for better job opportunities. These migrant workers, along with students and professionals working far from their hometowns, form the core participants of this great migration. Their exodus from economic centers to hometowns creates a tidal wave of travel demand that strains every transportation system to its limit. In recent years, technology has begun to reshape the Chunyun experience. The introduction of online ticket booking systems has ended the era of overnight queues at railway stations, though the competition for tickets remains fierce, especially for the most popular routes. Real-time navigation apps help travelers avoid the worst traffic jams on highways. Moreover, the rise of high-speed rail has been a game-changer. Its extensive network now carries a significant portion of passengers, compressing journeys that once took a full day into just a few hours and greatly increasing transportation capacity. Despite these improvements, challenges persist. The concentration of travel demand in such a short period creates immense pressure, leading to crowded stations, sold-out tickets, and traffic congestion. In response, the government and transport authorities implement special Chunyun plans each year, adding temporary train services, increasing flight frequencies, and managing highway traffic flow. Ultimately, Chunyun is a mirror reflecting China's societal values and development. It highlights the enduring strength of family ties, the economic disparities between regions, the sacrifices of the migrant population, and the nation's technological and infrastructural progress in connecting its people. 12.The passage states that Chunyun is a "complex social event." Which of the following combinations of factors best supports this description?（ ） A. Family tradition and holiday foods. B. Cultural tradition, economic patterns, and technological solutions. C. Population growth and new year's resolutions. D. Weather conditions and vacation schedules. 13.In the fourth paragraph, the word "game-changer" is used to describe the impact of high-speed rail. What is the closest meaning of this term as used in the passage?（ ） A. A new rule in a competition. B. A factor that completely changes the way a situation develops. C. A person who loves playing sports. D. A temporary solution to a simple problem. 14.According to the passage, what is the primary cause​ of the enormous scale of the modern Spring Festival travel rush?（ ） A. The invention of the airplane and the car. B. The widespread use of smartphones and booking apps. C. The large-scale internal migration of workers from rural to urban areas for jobs. D. The government's policy of extending the holiday period. 15.The final paragraph serves mainly to:（ ） A. Introduce a new argument about the future of transportation. B. Provide a specific example of a traveler's personal story. C. Criticize the problems caused by the travel rush. D. Summarize the key societal aspects reflected by the Chunyun phenomenon. 主观题 4． 用所给词的正确形式填空。 1.We decided to make an ________ (采访) with our principal. 2. The little girl will travel _________ (在国外) to learn more about art. 3. We should do our best to protect the ________ (环境). 4. It’s said that two years has passed since the old man ________ (死). 5.It was a good hotel ________（除了……以外）that it was rather noisy. 6.What do you think about the air ________ (pollute) in your hometown? 7.He has got used to ________ (live) in Nanjing these days. 8.It will be colder in the _________ (north)part of China next week. 9. Mike has some hobbies, such as ________ (collect) different kinds of match boxes. 10. On hearing the music, the lady couldn’t stop ________ (miss) the beauty of the mountain view. 五．阅读表达（回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词） The Yangtze River, about 6,300 kilometres long, is the longest river in Asia. It provides a lifeline for hundreds of millions of people. It covers an area of 1.8 million square kilometres, about a fifth of the national total. The river also provides a third of our country’s fresh water resources. Along with the Yellow River, it is considered as China’s “mother river”. However, in recent years, this “mother river” has met with some environmental problems. It was seriously polluted and the number of the fish is getting smaller. To solve these problems, the government passed the Yangtze River Protection Law. The law came into force on March 1, 2021. There are nine parts in the law, covering areas such as resource protection, anti-pollution measures, green development and legal responsibilities. More importantly, the law has introduced a fishing ban (禁令) on the Yangtze River’s natural waterways. According to the new law, both the central government and local organizations would put the river protection into their economic (经济的) and social development plans. Around 231,000 fishermen had given up their fishing rights along the Yangtze River. Chinese Vice-premier Han Zheng said that more support should be given to these people to help them find new jobs. He also calls for stronger efforts to help prevent activities which are not allowed by the law and encourages the public to support the ban. 1. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? ________________________________________________________________________ 2. Why did the government pass the Yangtze River Protection Law? ________________________________________________________________________ 3. How many parts are there in the law? _____________________________________________________________________ 4. How would the government help the fishermen? _________________________________________________________________________ 5. What do you think of the Yangtze River Protection Law? ______________________________________________________________________ 六．首字母填空。 The novel The Fisherman and His Soul is written by the Ireland writer Oscar Wilde from the collection The Happy Prince and Other Tales. It d 1 a story of a young man who falls in love with a mermaid while f 2 .But he can not be w 3 her because he has a human soul. Luckily , he learns that he can send away his soul so he tries his best to tempt（诱惑） the witch to help him send his soul away, while his o 4 soul tempts the Fisherman to leave the mermaid but soul f 5 because of the Fisherman’s strong love.Finally he is s 6 free from his soul.His soul is a 7 in the world and every year he comes back to the Fisherman and tells him about his t 8 .This short story has a long-lasting i 9 _on children around the world just as Danish writer Andersen’s The Little Sea Maid and the story The Fisherman and His Wife by Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm.These stories make it them much e 10 to understand the meaning of love. The Fisherman and His Soul 七．作文。 假如你是李明，今年暑假你和好友Larry游览了武汉，请你给Amy写一篇e-mail谈论你们的武汉之旅，词数100。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。 内容要点如下： 1. Larry与我不同，比我更风趣，更外向。 2. 我们早餐时尝试了一种很特别的食物一一热干面，它们很美味。 3. 我们骑自行车去武汉大学。然后我们看了一场脱口秀。Lary很喜欢，认为可以从中学到很多。 4. 晚上我们回到酒店，这家酒店离火车站很近，有最舒服的床。 参考词汇：hotel (酒店) ，hot-dry noodles (热干面) ，university (大学) Dear Amy, How was your summer vacation? My friend Larry and I went on a trip in Wuhan this summer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ming 2026年春新译林八下Unit2单元测试卷答案与解析 客观题 一、单项选择 1. A​ 【解析】固定搭配。in space表示“在太空”，前面不加冠词；spaceship是可数名词，此处为单数，且首次提到，表示“一艘宇宙飞船”，用不定冠词 a。故选 A。 2. D​ 【解析】句型结构。It is + 时间段 + since...是固定句型，表示“自从……以来已经有多长时间了”。其他选项不符合此句型。 3. D​ 【解析】词义辨析。第一空，be dying to do sth.是固定短语，意为“渴望做某事”。第二空，hear of her death意为“听说她去世的消息”，death是名词。dead是形容词，表示状态。 4. D​ 【解析】动词时态。marry是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。How long提问时间段，需用延续性状态 have been married。 5. B​ 【解析】动词时态。根据答语后半句 and now I become a writer可知，“在阳光中学当老师”是过去发生过但现在已结束的经历，应用一般过去时 worked。 6. A​ 【解析】短语辨析。according to意为“根据”；because of意为“因为”。句意：比赛的结果是根据球员的表现决定的，而不是因为运气。 7. B​ 【解析】词义与主谓一致。except意为“除了……（不包括在内）”；besides意为“除了……（还包括在内）”。根据句意“没有人，除了莉莉，都为……”可知，莉莉是包括在“感到骄傲”的人群中的，应用 besides。主语 No one是单数，谓语动词用 is。 8. A​ 【解析】短语辨析。in the way意为“挡路，妨碍”；on the way意为“在路上”；by the way意为“顺便说一下”；in a way意为“在某种程度上”。根据句意“不要站在这，你妨碍交通了”可知选 A。 9. D​ 【解析】动词时态。第一空，for two years表示时间段，open作动词是短暂性的，需用其形容词形式表示状态，即 has been open。第二空，have been to表示“曾经去过某地（现在已回来）”；have gone to表示“已经去了某地（现在不在这里）”。根据句意“但我从没去过”应用 have been。 10. D​ 【解析】动词用法。marry是及物动词，直接接人，marry sb.或 get married to sb.。疑问词 when引导宾语从句，从句时态应与主句 know保持一致，描述过去事件用一般过去时 got married to。 11. C​ 【解析】动词时态。第一空，It is the first/second... time that...是固定句型，从句中用现在完成时。第二空，since引导的时间状语从句，主句常用现在完成时。 12. B​ 【解析】短语辨析。take out意为“取出”；give out意为“分发”；look out意为“小心”；come out意为“出版，出来”。句意：去机场前别忘了带上你的护照。 13. A​ 【解析】词义辨析。-ed结尾的形容词（如 amazed）修饰人，表示“感到惊讶的”；-ing结尾的形容词（如 amazing）修饰物，表示“令人惊讶的”。第一空修饰 look（表情），是物，用 amazing；第二空修饰 his face，是人，用 amazed。 14. A​ 【解析】固定搭配。prefer sb. to do sth.意为“宁愿某人做某事”；rather than意为“而不是”，连接并列成分。句意：我父母更愿意我从事一份医院里的安静工作，而不是在远离家乡的繁忙公司工作。 15. C​ 【解析】情景交际。Really?表示惊讶、怀疑，与后文“我以为你之前见过他们”相呼应。So what?（那又怎样？），Pardon?（请重复一遍），What for?（为了什么）均不符合语境。 二、完形填空 1. A​ 【解析】句意：AI就在这里，帮助我们用更聪明的方式学习。 2. B​ 【解析】根据上下文 with your phone可知，是用手机“拍一张”问题的“照片”。 3. B​ 【解析】句意：它甚至可以为你创造相似的问题来练习。 4. C​ 【解析】根据前文 instantly（立即地）可知，AI能提供“即时”的反馈。 5. C​ 【解析】写作文时，AI工具可以帮助你组织“想法”。 6. D​ 【解析】do the work for you意为“替你完成工作”。 7. D​ 【解析】与老师相比，AI擅长提供“个性化的”练习。 8. C​ 【解析】feel down是固定搭配，意为“情绪低落”。老师在我们感到低落时鼓励我们。 9. A​ 【解析】句意：关键是要明智地使用AI。 10. A​ 【解析】in one's own words是固定搭配，意为“用某人自己的话”。 11. C​ 【解析】句意：AI在教育领域仍在发展演变中。 12. B​ 【解析】我们应该学习它并负责任地使用它。 13. A​ 【解析】a future是先行词，在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个未来里”，用关系副词 where。 14. C​ 【解析】成为一个更独立、更自信的学习者。 15. B​ 【解析】句意：关键在于我们如何结合两者的优势。 三、阅读理解 A (Visiting the Wetlands Park) C​ 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Interesting Fact部分可知，它是中国第一个也是唯一一个国家级湿地公园。 B​ 【解析】细节理解题。根据 A Visitor's Story第二句 “First, we decided to take a boat tour.” 可知。 C​ 【解析】细节理解题。A Visitor's Story中提到了 seeing traditional houses, buying local snacks, learning about the park's history，但没有提到 having a picnic lunch。 B (Fan Zhendong) B​ 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 “...he had moved to Beijing to train professionally... leaving his family behind...” 可知。 B​ 【解析】段落主旨题。第二段描述他在奥运决赛中先失两局后调整策略并获胜，主要展现了他临场应变和调整的能力。 C​ 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段 Fan 的话 “If you don't love table tennis, you won't have the motivation...” 可知，他认为热爱这项运动是最重要的。 C​ 【解析】主旨大意题。全文讲述了樊振东从童年开始到成为世界冠军的历程。 C (The Math of Music) B​ 【解析】细节理解题。根据 The Architecture of a Hit部分 “...it satisfies that prediction, releasing a small amount of dopamine...” 可知。 C​ 【解析】细节理解题。根据 The Unexpected Twist部分 “This activates the brain's reward system even more.” 可知。 C​ 【解析】跨学科计算题。根据 The Pattern of Pitch部分，高一个八度的音符振动频率是原音符的两倍，200 Hz * 2 = 400 Hz。 A​ 【解析】逻辑推理题。ABABCB结构对应：A（Verse）, B（Chorus）, A（Verse）, B（Chorus）, C（Bridge）, B（Chorus）。这正好是3段Verse，3段Chorus，1段Bridge。 D (The Great Migration) B​ 【解析】综合理解题。文章主体部分分别从文化传统、经济模式（人口迁移）和技术解决方案三个方面阐述了春运的复杂性。 B​ 【解析】词义猜测题。根据上下文，高铁网络极大地缩短了旅行时间，增加了运力，因此它是一个“彻底改变局势的因素”。 C​ 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段，现代春运的巨大规模直接源于中国改革开放后大量劳动力从农村到城市的内部迁移。 D​ 【解析】写作目的题。最后一段总结了春运所反映的中国社会价值观和发展状况，是对全文内容的总结。 主观题 四、用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. interview​ 【解析】make an interview进行采访。 2. abroad​ 【解析】travel abroad去国外旅行。 3. environment​ 【解析】protect the environment保护环境。 4. died​ 【解析】since引导的时间状语从句，主句是现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 5. except​ 【解析】except that...除了……这一点之外。 6. pollution​ 【解析】air pollution空气污染。 7. living​ 【解析】get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。 8. northern​ 【解析】northern part北部地区，需用形容词形式。 9. collecting​ 【解析】such as后接名词或动名词。 10. missing​ 【解析】can't stop doing sth.情不自禁做某事。 五、阅读表达 1. The Yangtze River. 2. To solve (its) environmental problems. 3. Nine (parts). 4. By helping them find new jobs. 5. (It's) Important/Useful/Necessary/Great. (答案合理即可) 六、首字母填空。 1. describes 2. fishing 3. with​ （be with her和她在一起） 4. own 5. fails 6. successfully 7. alone/around 8. travels/trips 9. influence 10. easier 七、作文 略 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $