Unit 2 Neighbourhood（词汇讲练）-2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024) Unit 2 Neighbourhood词汇讲练 目录 第一部分 单元词汇背默锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 核心词汇讲练用法精析 变式巩固 第三部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 单元词汇清单 Unit 2 单元词汇背诵清单 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 *neighbourhood n.(AmE neighborhood)街区；邻近的地方 officer n.高级职员，官员 police officer n.警察，警员 station n.站，所，局 police station n.警察局，派出所 restaurant n.餐厅，餐馆 neighbour n.(AmE neighbor)邻居 lawyer n.律师 law n.法律，法规；规则 community n.社区 from time to time偶尔，不时 volunteer n.志愿者 laptop n.笔记本电脑 engineer n.工程师 check vt.&n.检查，核查 *broken adj.出了毛病的，破损的 someone pron.(= somebody)某人 repair vt.&n.修理 anyone pron.(=anybody)任何人 college n.学院；(美)大学 *willing adj.愿意，乐意 be willing to do sth乐意做某事 tidy vt. &vi.使整洁，整理 such det. &pron.如此；这样的 any time adv.在任何时候 pick up捡起，拾起 rubbish n.垃圾，废弃物 *bench n.长椅 if conj.如果 volunteer vi.& vt.自愿做，义务做，无偿做 in a hurry 匆忙 anything pron.任何事物 invite vt.邀请 *exchange n.交流 *exchange student n.交换生 notice n.通知 information n.信息，消息 below adv.在(或到)下面；prep.在(或到)…下面 fever n.发烧；狂热 sore adj.(发炎)疼痛的，酸痛的 throat n.咽喉，喉咙 trouble n.问题，困难；麻烦 machine n.机器，机械装置 washing machine n.洗衣机 fridge n.(=refrigerator）冰箱 deal with处理，应付 wonder vt.&vi.琢磨，想知道 able adj.能够 post vt.发布；邮寄 raise vt.筹募 organize vt.(=organise)组织；安排 give away赠送；分发 Unit 2 单元词汇默写清单 ____________ n.(AmE ____________)街区；邻近的地方 ____________ n.高级职员，官员 ____________n.警察，警员 ____________n.站，所，局 ____________ n.警察局，派出所 ____________n.餐厅，餐馆 ____________ n.(AmE ____________)邻居 ____________n.律师 ____________ n.法律，法规；规则 ____________n.社区 ____________偶尔，不时 ____________n.志愿者 ____________ n.笔记本电脑 ____________ n.工程师 ____________ vt.&n.检查，核查 ____________adj.出了毛病的，破损的 ____________pron.(= ____________)某人 ____________vt.&n.修理 ____________ pron.(=____________)任何人 ____________n.学院；(美)大学 ____________ adj.愿意，乐意 ____________乐意做某事 ____________vt. &vi.使整洁，整理 ____________det. &pron.如此；这样的 ____________ adv.在任何时候 ____________捡起，拾起 ____________n.垃圾，废弃物 ____________n.长椅 ____________conj.如果 ____________vi.& vt.自愿做，义务做，无偿做 ____________匆忙 ____________pron.任何事物 ____________vt.邀请 ____________n.交流 ____________n.交换生 ____________n.通知 ____________n.信息，消息 ____________adv.在(或到)下面；prep.在(或到)…下面 ____________n.发烧；狂热 ____________adj.(发炎)疼痛的，酸痛的 ____________n.咽喉，喉咙 ____________n.问题，困难；麻烦 ____________n.机器，机械装置 ____________ n.洗衣机 ____________ n.(=____________）冰箱 ____________处理，应付 ____________vt.&vi.琢磨，想知道 ____________adj.能够 ____________vt.发布；邮寄 ____________vt.筹募 ____________ vt.(=____________)组织；安排 ____________赠送；分发 ◇Part 02 核心词汇讲练 1. officer n. 高级职员，官员 【搭配积累】government officer 政府官员；police officer 警官；army officer 军官；company officer 公司高级职员 【用法示例】 The government officer is responsible for the development of the local area.（这位政府官员负责当地的发展。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.The ______ asked everyone to show their ID cards before entering the building. A. doctor B. officer C. teacher D. farmer 2.My uncle works as a(n) ______ in the army and he has served for 10 years. A. officer B. driver C. cook D. engineer 3.—Who will attend the meeting on behalf of the company? —A senior ______ from the marketing department. A. officer B. student C. customer D. passenger （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.Two police ______ (officer) arrived at the scene quickly after receiving the call. 5.The company ______ (officer) held a meeting to discuss the new project plan yesterday. （三）根据提示翻译句子 6.那位警官耐心地回答了市民的问题。（police officer） 7.一名政府官员将在明天的仪式上发表讲话。（government officer） 2. community n. 社区 【搭配积累】community service 社区服务；local community 当地社区；international community 国际社会；community center 社区中心 【用法示例】 We should take an active part in community activities.（我们应该积极参加社区活动。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.Our ______ has a new sports center where people can do exercise for free. A. school B. community C. hospital D. factory 2.The volunteers are trying their best to help the people in the ______ who are in need. A. community B. classroom C. office D. supermarket 3.—Why do you often go to the ______ center? —Because there are many interesting courses for the elderly there. A. community B. shopping C. business D. sports （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.People in this ______ (community) are very friendly to each other. 5.Many ______ (community) have set up their own volunteer teams to help others. （三）根据提示翻译句子 6.我们应该为当地社区做一些有意义的事情。（local community） 7.这个社区的孩子们经常一起在公园玩耍。（community） 3. from time to time 偶尔，不时 【搭配积累】可置于句首、句中或句末，修饰动词。常见同义短语：occasionally, now and then, at times 【用法示例】 She visits her grandparents from time to time.（她偶尔去看望她的祖父母。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.My father likes fishing ______ from time to time. A. never B. always C. occasionally D. hardly 2.—Do you go to the cinema every weekend? —No, I only go ______. A. from time to time B. all the time C. at once D. in the end 3.______ from time to time, we need to stop and think about our life. A. Never B. Sometimes C. Always D. Seldom （二）单句填空（用所给短语适当形式填空） 4.He ______ (from time to time) writes letters to his pen pal in America. 5.______ (from time to time), my mother will tell me stories about her childhood. （三）根据提示翻译句子 6.他偶尔会和朋友们一起去爬山。（from time to time） 7.不时地，我们应该和父母沟通一下自己的想法。（from time to time） 4. check vt.&n. 检查，核查 【搭配积累】作动词：check the door 检查门；check the homework 检查作业；check in 登记入住；check out 退房。作名词：do a check 做检查；medical check 体检；security check 安检 【用法示例】 （动词）Please check your answers before handing in the paper.（交卷前请检查你的答案。） （名词）The doctor will give you a thorough check.（医生会给你做一次全面的检查。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.You'd better ______ your bag before leaving the house to make sure you have your keys. A. check B. open C. close D. carry 2.The teacher asked us to ______ our homework carefully after finishing it. A. look B. check C. read D. write 3.We need to go through a security ______ before entering the airport. A. check B. test C. exam D. study （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.The worker ______ (check) the machine every day to make sure it works well. 5.Could you please do a ______ (check) on the computer? It's not working properly. （三）根据提示翻译句子 6.请在离开前检查一下所有的窗户是否都关好了。（check） 7.医生建议他每年做一次体检。（check） 5. broken adj. 出了毛病的，破损的 【搭配积累】broken window 破损的窗户；broken machine 出故障的机器；broken heart 破碎的心；broken promise 被违背的承诺 【用法示例】 The broken bike is lying at the corner of the street.（那辆出故障的自行车放在街角。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.We need to replace the ______ glass in the window before it rains. A. clean B. broken C. clear D. thick 2.—Why can't you use the computer? —Because it's ______. A. new B. broken C. fast D. small 3.She felt sad when she saw her ______ favorite cup on the floor. A. broken B. beautiful C. expensive D. new （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.My phone is ______ (break), so I can't receive your call. 5.The ______ (break) chair should be moved to the storage room. （三）根据提示翻译句子 6.那个破损的玩具是我小时候最喜欢的。（broken） 7.这台出故障的洗衣机需要尽快修理。（broken） 6. repair vt.&n. 修理 【搭配积累】作动词：repair a bike 修理自行车；repair a machine 修理机器；repair a road 修路。作名词：car repair 汽车修理；under repair 正在修理；do a repair 进行修理 【用法示例】 （动词）My father is repairing the broken radio.（我爸爸正在修理那台出故障的收音机。）（名词）The car is under repair, so we have to take a bus.（这辆车正在修理中，所以我们不得不坐公交车。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.My watch is broken. I need to take it to a shop to ______. A. buy B. repair C. sell D. throw 2.The workers are ______ the road because it's full of holes. A. building B. repairing C. cleaning D. covering 3.—How long will the ______ of the machine take? —About three days. A. repair B. use C. making D. sale （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.The mechanic ______ (repair) my car now, so I have to wait here. 5.The ______ (repair) of the bridge will cost a lot of money. （三）根据提示翻译句子 6.他花了两个小时修理那台破损的电视。（repair） 7.这台打印机正在修理中，暂时不能使用。（repair） 7. willing adj. 愿意，乐意 【搭配积累】be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事；be willing to help 乐于助人；willing participant 自愿参与者 【用法示例】 She is always willing to help others when they are in trouble.（当别人遇到困难时，她总是愿意伸出援手。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.My brother is ______ to help me with my math homework every evening. A. willing B. angry C. sad D. afraid 2.—Are you ______ to join our volunteer team? —Yes, I'd love to. A. ready B. willing C. happy D. able 3.He is a ______ person who is always ready to help those in need. A. willing B. kind C. lazy D. shy （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.Are you ______ (will) to share your books with your classmates? 5.She is always ______ (will) to try new things. （三）根据提示翻译句子 6.他愿意为社区做一些义务工作。（willing） 7.我的朋友们都乐意帮我准备生日派对。（willing） 8. tidy vt. &vi. 使整洁，整理 【搭配积累】作动词：tidy the room 整理房间；tidy up 收拾干净；tidy the desk 整理书桌。作形容词：keep tidy 保持整洁；a tidy room 整洁的房间 【用法示例】 （动词）Please tidy your toys before going to bed.（睡觉前请把你的玩具收拾好。） （形容词）Her bedroom is always clean and tidy.（她的卧室总是干净整洁。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.My mother asks me to ______ my bedroom every weekend. A. tidy B. wash C. cook D. buy 2.—Your room is so ______. How do you keep it? —I tidy it up every day. A. messy B. tidy C. dirty D. dark 3.We need to ______ up the classroom before the teachers come. A. put B. take C. tidy D. make （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.She ______ (tidy) her desk now because she will have a meeting soon. 5.Please keep your desk ______ (tidy) during the class. （三）根据提示翻译句子 6.我每天放学后都会整理我的书包。（tidy） 7.请把客厅收拾干净，客人马上就要来了。（tidy up） 9. such det. &pron. 如此；这样的 【搭配积累】such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词（such a beautiful flower 如此美丽的一朵花）；such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词（such interesting books 如此有趣的书；such good weather 如此好的天气）；such as 例如 【用法示例】 （限定词）She has such a kind heart that everyone likes her.（她有一颗如此善良的心，每个人都喜欢她。） （代词）I have never seen such before.（我以前从未见过这样的东西。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.It was ______ a cold day that we all stayed at home. A. so B. such C. very D. too 2.She has ______ interesting stories to tell us that we all listen carefully. A. so B. such C. much D. many 3.I like fruits ______ as apples, bananas and oranges. A. so B. such C. too D. very （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.He is ______ (such) a hard-working student that he always gets good grades. 5.The movie is ______ (such) interesting that many people want to watch it again. （三）根据提示翻译句子 6.这是一个如此重要的会议，我们不能迟到。（such） 7.他有如此多的朋友，以至于从不感到孤独。（such） 10. pick up 捡起，拾起 【搭配积累】pick up a pen 捡起一支笔；pick up a book 拾起一本书；pick up sb. 接某人；pick up English 学会英语 【用法示例】 The little boy picked up the apple from the ground.（小男孩从地上捡起了那个苹果。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.Please ______ the paper on the floor. It's not good for the environment. A. pick up B. throw away C. put down D. take off 2.My father will ______ me up at the school gate after class. A. pick B. take C. bring D. carry 3.She ______ up some French when she lived in Paris. A. looked B. picked C. turned D. got （二）单句填空（用所给短语适当形式填空） 4.The girl ______ (pick up) the toy and gave it to the little baby. 5.Don't ______ (pick up) the flowers in the park. It's against the rules. （三）根据提示翻译句子 6.请把地上的钥匙捡起来。（pick up） 7.他在走路时捡起了一个钱包，并把它交给了警察。（pick up） 11. if conj. 如果 【搭配积累】if necessary（如果有必要）、if possible（如果可能）、if so（如果是这样的话）、if not（如果不是这样） 【用法示例】 If you work hard, you will pass the exam.（如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。） I don't know if she will come to the party.（我不知道她是否会来参加派对。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.______ you don't hurry up, you will miss the early bus. A.And B.Or C.If D.But 2.I wonder ______ he will join us in the volunteer activity. A.that B.if C.what D.who 3.______ possible, I will visit my grandparents this weekend. A.If B.When C.Because D.Though 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. 5.She asked me if I ______ (finish) my homework yet. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.如果有必要，我们可以随时调整计划。(if necessary) 7.我不知道如果他拒绝邀请该怎么办。(if, refuse) 12. volunteer vi.& vt. 自愿做，义务做，无偿做 【搭配积累】volunteer to do sth.（自愿做某事）、volunteer sth.（自愿提供某物）、volunteer for sth.（自愿参加某事/某项活动） 【用法示例】 Many students volunteer to help the elderly in the nursing home on weekends.（许多学生周末自愿去养老院帮助老人。） He volunteered his car for the activity.（他自愿把他的车用于这次活动。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.Lots of people ______ to clean up the park after the storm. A.volunteered B.refused C.forgot D.managed 2.She volunteered ______ the sick children in the hospital. A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped 3.Who volunteered ______ the organization work for the party? A.do B.to do C.doing D.done 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.He ______ (volunteer) at the community center every Saturday for two years. 5.They volunteered ______ (organize) a charity show to raise money. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.许多年轻人自愿为这次马拉松比赛提供帮助。(volunteer, marathon) 7.她自愿担任我们班的班长。(volunteer as) 13. in a hurry 匆忙 【搭配积累】be in a hurry（处于匆忙状态）、be in a hurry to do sth.（匆忙做某事）、not in a hurry（不着急） 【用法示例】 He left in a hurry without saying goodbye.（他匆忙离开，没说再见。） She is in a hurry to catch the train.（她匆忙去赶火车。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.He was ______ a hurry that he forgot his umbrella. A.so B.such C.very D.too 2.Don't be ______ a hurry. We still have plenty of time. A.in B.on C.at D.for 3.She went out ______ a hurry to meet her friend at the station. A.with B.in C.on D.by 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.He left home in a hurry, ______ (leave) his keys on the table. 5.They are in a hurry ______ (finish) the work before dark. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.他匆忙地吃完早餐就去上班了。(in a hurry) 7.别着急，我们有的是时间讨论这个问题。(not in a hurry) 14. invite vt. 邀请 【搭配积累】invite sb.to sth.（邀请某人参加某事）、invite sb.to do sth.（邀请某人做某事）、invite sb.to a place（邀请某人去某地） 【用法示例】 She invited me to her birthday party.（她邀请我去参加她的生日派对。） The manager invited the expert to give a speech in the company.（经理邀请专家到公司做演讲。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.My best friend invited me ______ a movie with her this weekend. A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched 2.He ______ to the party by his classmate yesterday. A.invites B.invited C.was invited D.is invited 3.We plan to invite some teachers ______ our school open day. A.to B.for C.at D.on 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.They ______ (invite) many guests to the charity dinner so far. 5.She was happy when she received the ______ (invite) to the wedding. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.我们邀请了一位著名的作家来给学生们做报告。(invite, give a talk) 7.他没有被邀请参加这个重要的会议。(invite, important meeting) 15. exchange n. 交流 【搭配积累】cultural exchange（文化交流）、exchange of ideas（思想交流）、have an exchange with sb.（与某人交流）、in exchange for（作为……的交换） 【用法示例】 There is a lot of cultural exchange between China and other countries.（中国和其他国家之间有很多文化交流。） He gave me an apple in exchange for a banana.（他给了我一个苹果，换我的香蕉。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.We had a good ______ of views on the project. A.exchange B.invite C.notice D.information 2.The two schools have a(n) ______ program every year. A.volunteer B.exchange C.trouble D.deal 3.He offered his help in exchange ______ my advice. A.of B.for C.with D.to 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.They had an ______ (exchange) with the foreign students about their daily life. 5.Cultural ______ (exchange) can help people know more about different countries. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.我们应该加强与其他地区的教育交流。(exchange, strengthen) 7.他用自己的旧书换了一张音乐会的门票。(in exchange for) 16. notice n. 通知 【搭配积累】read a notice（看通知）、put up a notice（张贴通知）、receive a notice（收到通知）、notice board（布告栏） 【用法示例】 There is a notice on the wall saying that the library will be closed tomorrow.（墙上有一则通知，说图书馆明天闭馆。） Did you receive the notice about the meeting?（你收到关于会议的通知了吗？） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.Please read the ______ carefully before you enter the building. A.invitation B.notice C.exchange D.information 2.The teacher put up a ______ on the notice board about the exam. A.notice B.fridge C.trouble D.deal 3.I didn't see the ______ that the activity was canceled. A.volunteer B.able C.notice D.wonder 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.A ______ (notice) was put up to remind students to keep quiet in the library. 5.They sent out ______ (notice) to all the parents about the school trip. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.布告栏上有一则关于志愿者招募的通知。(notice, recruit volunteers) 7.请把这个通知分发给班级里的每一个学生。(give out, notice) 17. information n. 信息，消息 【搭配积累】collect information（收集信息）、provide information（提供信息）、get information（获取信息）、information about/on（关于……的信息） 【用法示例】 We can get a lot of information from the Internet.（我们可以从互联网上获取很多信息。） The company refused to provide any information about the new product.（公司拒绝提供任何关于新产品的信息。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.I need to collect some ______ about the history of this city. A.information B.notice C.invite D.volunteer 2.______ is very important for us to make a decision. A.An information B.Informations C.The information D.A information 3.You can get more ______ about the activity from the teacher. A.information B.trouble C.fridge D.deal 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.He spent two hours ______ (collect) information for his report. 5.It's necessary for us to check the ______ (information) before we use it. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.你可以从这个网站上获取最新的旅游信息。(get information, latest) 7.他拒绝提供任何关于他家庭的信息。(refuse, provide, information) 18. below adv. 在(或到)下面；prep. 在(或到)…下面 【搭配积累】as below（如下）、see below（见下文）、below zero（零下）、below the window（窗户下面） 【用法示例】 （adv.）Please write your name below.（请把你的名字写在下面。） （prep.）There is a cat below the tree.（树下面有一只猫。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.The temperature is five degrees ______ zero today. It's very cold. A.below B.above C.over D.under 2.Please read the instructions ______ carefully before using the machine. A.below B.above C.beside D.behind 3.There is a river ______ the mountain. A.below B.on C.over D.above 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.Please write your answers in the space ______ (below). 5.The water level is two meters ______ (below) the normal level. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.请在下面的表格中填写你的个人信息。(below, form) 7.山顶下面有一个小村庄。(below, mountain top) 19. trouble n. 问题，困难；麻烦 【搭配积累】get into trouble（陷入麻烦）、have trouble (in) doing sth.（做某事有困难）、ask for trouble（自找麻烦）、solve trouble（解决麻烦） 【用法示例】 He got into trouble because he broke the school rules.（他因为违反校规而陷入麻烦。） I have trouble in learning English grammar.（我学习英语语法有困难。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.If you drive after drinking, you will ______ trouble. A.get into B.get out of C.look for D.ask for 2.She has no trouble ______ English songs. A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sang 3.Don't ask for ______ by arguing with him. He is very angry now. A.information B.notice C.trouble D.exchange 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.He always helps others when they are in ______ (trouble). 5.The little boy had some trouble ______ (find) his way home. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.他在解决这个数学问题时遇到了困难。(have trouble, solve) 7.如果你遇到麻烦，请随时给我打电话。(in trouble, call) 20. fridge n. (=refrigerator）冰箱 【搭配积累】in the fridge（在冰箱里）、put...in the fridge（把……放进冰箱里）、take...out of the fridge（把……从冰箱里拿出来） 【用法示例】 There are some milk and eggs in the fridge.（冰箱里有一些牛奶和鸡蛋。） Please put the meat in the fridge to keep it fresh.（请把肉放进冰箱里保鲜。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.Where is the juice? I think it's ______ the fridge. A.in B.on C.under D.above 2.My mother bought a new ______ to keep food fresh. A.notice B.fridge C.trouble D.exchange 3.Please take the apples ______ the fridge. They are too cold. A.in B.out of C.into D.out 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.There ______ (be) some bread and a bottle of water in the fridge. 5.He opened the ______ (fridge) and took out a can of coke. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.冰箱里没有牛奶了，我们去买一些吧。(fridge, milk) 7.请把这些水果放进冰箱里，以免变坏。(put...in the fridge, go bad) 21. wonder vt.&vi.琢磨，想知道 【搭配积累】1. wonder about sth 琢磨某事；2. wonder if/whether... 想知道是否……；3. wonder what/why/how... 想知道什么/为什么/如何…… 【用法示例】 She wondered what had happened to the old man.（她想知道那位老人发生了什么事。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1．She ______ why he didn't come to the party yesterday. A.wondered B. wonders C. wonder D. wondering 2.I ______ about the result of the exam all night. A.wonder B. am wondering C. wondered D. have wonder 3.—Do you ______ if we can finish the work on time? 　—Yes, I think we can. A.want B. wonder C. hope D. ask （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.He ______ (wonder) what gift his parents will give him for his birthday now. 5.They ______ (wonder) about the strange noise when they heard it last night. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6.我想知道他是否会参加明天的会议。（wonder, attend） 　I ______ ______ he will ______ the meeting tomorrow. 7.她一直在琢磨如何提高自己的英语水平。（wonder about, improve） 　She has been ______ ______ how to ______ her English level. 22. able adj.能够 【搭配积累】1. be able to do sth 能够做某事；2. be unable to do sth 不能做某事；3. able to+动词原形（常与情态动词can互换，but be able to可用于更多时态） 【用法示例】 She is able to speak three foreign languages.（她能够说三门外语。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1．He ______ finish the task alone because he is very capable. A.is able to B. able to C. can able to D. be able to 2.My little sister ______ swim when she was five years old. A.can B. is able to C. was able to D. could able to 3.She ______ to attend the meeting tomorrow because she has to look after her sick mother. A.isn't able B. able C. is able D. not able （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.They ______ (able) to solve the problem with the help of their teacher yesterday. 5.I ______ (able) to finish reading this book in two days if I work hard. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6.我们能够在一小时内到达机场。（be able to, reach） 　We ______ ______ ______ ______ the airport in an hour. 7.他太小了，不能自己穿衣服。（too...to..., be able to） 　He is too young ______ ______ ______ ______ dress himself. 23. raise vt.筹募 【搭配积累】1. raise money 筹募资金；2. raise funds 筹募款项；3. raise money for... 为……筹募资金 【用法示例】 They organized a charity event to raise money for the poor children.（他们组织了一场慈善活动，为贫困儿童筹募资金。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1．The students are going to ______ money for the homeless people. A.rise B. raise C. put D. take 2.They ______ a lot of funds for the local hospital last year. A.raise B. raises C. raised D. are raising 3.The charity ______ money to help the disabled children every year. A.raises B. raise C. raised D. will raise （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.We ______ (raise) more than 5,000 yuan for the sick student so far. 5.She ______ (raise) money for the animal shelter when we met her yesterday. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6.他们计划举办一场音乐会来为灾区筹募资金。（plan to, raise money） 　They ______ ______ hold a concert to ______ ______ for the disaster area. 7.我们已经为这个贫困村庄筹募了不少钱。（raise, poor village） 　We ______ ______ a lot of money for the ______ ______. 24. organize vt.(=organise)组织；安排 【搭配积累】1. organize an activity 组织一场活动；2. organize a meeting 安排一场会议；3. organize a trip 组织一次旅行；4. organize sb to do sth 组织某人做某事 【用法示例】 The teacher organized the students to clean the classroom.（老师组织学生们打扫教室。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1．Who ______ the school sports meeting last month? A.organize B. organized C. organizes D. organizing 2.They ______ a charity party to help the poor next weekend. A.organize B. organized C. will organize D. are organizing 3.The company ______ its employees to take part in the volunteer activity every year. A.organizes B. organize C. organized D. will organize （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.She ______ (organize) a birthday party for her brother now. 5.We ______ (organise) a trip to the mountain since last week. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6.他们将组织一些志愿者去帮助老人。（organize, volunteer） 　They ______ ______ some volunteers to help the old people. 7.我们已经组织了一场关于环境保护的讲座。（organize, lecture, environmental protection） 　We ______ ______ a lecture on ______ ______. 25. give away赠送；分发 【搭配积累】1. give away sth to sb 把某物赠送给某人；2. give away sth 分发某物；3. give away money to charity 向慈善机构捐款（此处引申为“捐赠”） 【用法示例】 The old man gives away his old clothes to the homeless every winter.（这位老人每年冬天都把他的旧衣服赠送给无家可归的人。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1．The volunteers ______ away food and water to the victims in the flood. A.give B. gives C. gave D. will give 2.She ______ away her favorite toy to the little girl yesterday. A.give B. gave C. gives D. is giving 3.The shop ______ away free samples to customers every weekend. A.give B. gives C. gave D. will give （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.They ______ (give) away more than 1,000 books to the rural school so far. 5.My mother ______ (give) away some old furniture when I got home yesterday. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6.他打算把他的收藏赠送给博物馆。（plan to, give away, collection） 　He ______ ______ ______ away his ______ to the museum. 7.志愿者们正在向孩子们分发礼物。（give away, volunteer, gift） 　The ______ ______ ______ away gifts to the children. 26. deal with 处理，应付 【搭配积累】deal with a problem（处理问题）、deal with trouble（应对麻烦）、deal with business（处理业务）、deal with people（与人打交道） 【用法示例】 He is good at dealing with all kinds of problems.（他擅长处理各种问题。） The company deals with many foreign customers.（这家公司与许多外国客户打交道。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.We need to find a way to ______ with this difficult situation. A.do B.deal C.make D.take 2.She is experienced in ______ with different kinds of people. A.deal B.dealing C.to deal D.dealt 3.The teacher helped the student ______ with his study problems. A.deal B.deals C.dealing D.to dealing 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.He has no idea how ______ (deal) with the angry customer. 5.Dealing with these tasks ______ (take) a lot of time every day. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.他不知道如何处理这个突发情况。(deal with, unexpected situation) 7.我的爸爸每天要处理很多工作事务。(deal with, business affairs) ◇Part 03 词汇强化训练 提｜升｜练｜习 单项选择 1. My family lives in a quiet ______ with many friendly people. A. office B. neighbourhood C.station D.restaurant 2. The man in the blue uniform is a ______, so he can help you with your lost wallet. A. police officer B. lawyer C.engineer D.volunteer 3. If you have trouble, you can go to the ______ nearby to ask for help. A. police station B. college C.community D.exchange 4. We decided to have dinner at a new ______ downtown tonight. A. bench B. machine C.restaurant D.fridge 5. Our new ______ often shares fresh vegetables from his garden with us. A. neighbour B. officer C.student D.engineer 6. Tom's mother works as a ______ and she is good at solving legal problems. A. volunteer B. lawyer C.doctor D.teacher 7. Everyone should follow the ______ to keep the society in order. A. information B. notice C.law D.exchange 8. People in our ______ often hold parties to celebrate festivals together. A. college B. community C.station D.office 9. I see my primary school teacher ______ in the supermarket. A. from time to time B. in a hurry C.any time D.pick up 10. Many ______ helped clean up the park during the weekend. A. engineers B. lawyers C.volunteers D.officers 11. My father uses his ______ to work at home every evening. A. laptop B. washing machine C.fridge D.machine 12. The ______ checked the car carefully before we started our trip. A. volunteer B. engineer C.police officer D.lawyer 13. My phone is ______, so I can't make any calls now. A. tidy B. broken C.willing D.able 14. Is there ______ who can speak French in your class? A. anyone B. anything C.someone D.something 15. My uncle can ______ bikes and he often helps his friends for free. A. check B. repair C.tidy D.post 16. ______ in the class got full marks in the English test yesterday. A. Someone B. Anyone C.No one D.Everyone 17. She will go to a famous ______ to study medicine next year. A. college B. community C.station D.restaurant 18. Lily is ______ to help her classmates with their homework after school. A. broken B. able C.willing D.tidy 19. My mother asked me to ______ my bedroom before my friends come. A. repair B. tidy C.check D.pick up 20. He is ______ a kind person that everyone likes to make friends with him. A. such B. so C.very D.too 21. You can call me ______ if you need my help. A. from time to time B. in a hurry C.any time D.below 22. Please ______ the book on the floor and put it on the desk. A. pick up B. deal with C.give away D.raise 23. Don't throw ______ everywhere; we should keep our city clean. A. information B. rubbish C.notice D.exchange 24. We sat on a ______ in the park and talked about our school life. A. bench B. machine C.fridge D.station 25. ______ you finish your homework, you can watch TV for 30 minutes. A. Before B. After C.If D.Though 26. They ______ to teach children English in the countryside during the summer holiday. A. volunteer B. invite C.organize D.post 27. She left home ______ this morning because she didn't want to miss the bus. A. from time to time B. in a hurry C.any time D.below 28. Do you have ______ important to tell me? A. someone B. anyone C.anything D.something 29. We plan to ______ our relatives to our new house for dinner this weekend. A. invite B. exchange C.raise D.give away 30. There is a cultural ______ between our school and a school in America. A. notice B. information C.exchange D.community 31. My sister was an ______ in Australia when she was 16 years old. A. exchange student B. police officer C.lawyer D.volunteer 32. Did you see the ______ on the wall about the school trip? A. information B. notice C.law D.exchange 33. I need to get some ______ about the history of this city for my report. A. notice B. information C.law D.rubbish 34. The temperature below zero, and the lake is frozen ______. A. above B. below C.over D.under 35. If you have a ______ and a sore throat, you should go to see a doctor. A. fever B. trouble C.machine D.bench 36. My legs are ______ after running for 5 kilometers. A. broken B. sore C.willing D.tidy 37. He had some ______ with his math homework, so he asked his teacher for help. A. fever B. trouble C.information D.notice 38. My mother bought a new ______ to wash our clothes more easily. A. laptop B. washing machine C.fridge D.bench 39. We need to ______ the problem before it gets worse. A. deal with B. pick up C.give away D.raise 40. I ______ what life will be like in 50 years. A. wonder B. organize C.post D.invite $2025-2026学年下学期七年级英语单元知识基础巩固(译林版2024) Unit 2 Neighbourhood词汇讲练 目录 第一部分 单元词汇背默锁定基础 高效学习 第二部分 核心词汇讲练用法精析 变式巩固 第三部分 词汇强化训练深度优化 扫清盲区 ◇Part 01 单元词汇清单 Unit 2 单元词汇背诵清单 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 *neighbourhood n.(AmE neighborhood)街区；邻近的地方 officer n.高级职员，官员 police officer n.警察，警员 station n.站，所，局 police station n.警察局，派出所 restaurant n.餐厅，餐馆 neighbour n.(AmE neighbor)邻居 lawyer n.律师 law n.法律，法规；规则 community n.社区 from time to time偶尔，不时 volunteer n.志愿者 laptop n.笔记本电脑 engineer n.工程师 check vt.&n.检查，核查 *broken adj.出了毛病的，破损的 someone pron.(= somebody)某人 repair vt.&n.修理 anyone pron.(=anybody)任何人 college n.学院；(美)大学 *willing adj.愿意，乐意 be willing to do sth乐意做某事 tidy vt. &vi.使整洁，整理 such det. &pron.如此；这样的 any time adv.在任何时候 pick up捡起，拾起 rubbish n.垃圾，废弃物 *bench n.长椅 if conj.如果 volunteer vi.& vt.自愿做，义务做，无偿做 in a hurry 匆忙 anything pron.任何事物 invite vt.邀请 *exchange n.交流 *exchange student n.交换生 notice n.通知 information n.信息，消息 below adv.在(或到)下面；prep.在(或到)…下面 fever n.发烧；狂热 sore adj.(发炎)疼痛的，酸痛的 throat n.咽喉，喉咙 trouble n.问题，困难；麻烦 machine n.机器，机械装置 washing machine n.洗衣机 fridge n.(=refrigerator）冰箱 deal with处理，应付 wonder vt.&vi.琢磨，想知道 able adj.能够 post vt.发布；邮寄 raise vt.筹募 organize vt.(=organise)组织；安排 give away赠送；分发 Unit 2 单元词汇默写清单 ____________ n.(AmE ____________)街区；邻近的地方 ____________ n.高级职员，官员 ____________n.警察，警员 ____________n.站，所，局 ____________ n.警察局，派出所 ____________n.餐厅，餐馆 ____________ n.(AmE ____________)邻居 ____________n.律师 ____________ n.法律，法规；规则 ____________n.社区 ____________偶尔，不时 ____________n.志愿者 ____________ n.笔记本电脑 ____________ n.工程师 ____________ vt.&n.检查，核查 ____________adj.出了毛病的，破损的 ____________pron.(= ____________)某人 ____________vt.&n.修理 ____________ pron.(=____________)任何人 ____________n.学院；(美)大学 ____________ adj.愿意，乐意 ____________乐意做某事 ____________vt. &vi.使整洁，整理 ____________det. &pron.如此；这样的 ____________ adv.在任何时候 ____________捡起，拾起 ____________n.垃圾，废弃物 ____________n.长椅 ____________conj.如果 ____________vi.& vt.自愿做，义务做，无偿做 ____________匆忙 ____________pron.任何事物 ____________vt.邀请 ____________n.交流 ____________n.交换生 ____________n.通知 ____________n.信息，消息 ____________adv.在(或到)下面；prep.在(或到)…下面 ____________n.发烧；狂热 ____________adj.(发炎)疼痛的，酸痛的 ____________n.咽喉，喉咙 ____________n.问题，困难；麻烦 ____________n.机器，机械装置 ____________ n.洗衣机 ____________ n.(=____________）冰箱 ____________处理，应付 ____________vt.&vi.琢磨，想知道 ____________adj.能够 ____________vt.发布；邮寄 ____________vt.筹募 ____________ vt.(=____________)组织；安排 ____________赠送；分发 ◇Part 02 核心词汇讲练 1. officer n. 高级职员，官员 【搭配积累】government officer 政府官员；police officer 警官；army officer 军官；company officer 公司高级职员 【用法示例】 The government officer is responsible for the development of the local area.（这位政府官员负责当地的发展。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.The ______ asked everyone to show their ID cards before entering the building. A. doctor B. officer C. teacher D. farmer 2.My uncle works as a(n) ______ in the army and he has served for 10 years. A. officer B. driver C. cook D. engineer 3.—Who will attend the meeting on behalf of the company? —A senior ______ from the marketing department. A. officer B. student C. customer D. passenger （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.Two police ______ (officer) arrived at the scene quickly after receiving the call. 5.The company ______ (officer) held a meeting to discuss the new project plan yesterday. （三）根据提示翻译句子 6.那位警官耐心地回答了市民的问题。（police officer） 7.一名政府官员将在明天的仪式上发表讲话。（government officer） 答案与解析 （一）单项选择 1.B 【解析】句意“进入大楼前，______要求每个人出示身份证”。A项“医生”，B项“官员；警官”，C项“老师”，D项“农民”。结合语境，只有officer符合逻辑，故选B。 2.A 【解析】句意“我叔叔是军队里的______，他已经服役10年了”。A项“军官”，B项“司机”，C项“厨师”，D项“工程师”。由“in the army”可知，officer（军官）符合语境，故选A。 3.A 【解析】句意“——谁将代表公司参加会议？——市场部的一位高级______”。A项“高级职员”，B项“学生”，C项“顾客”，D项“乘客”。结合“on behalf of the company”和“senior”，officer（高级职员）符合语境，故选A。 （二）单句填空 4.officers 【解析】officer为可数名词，空前有“Two”修饰，应用复数形式officers。 5.officers 【解析】此处指“公司的高级职员们”，结合语境可知不止一位，应用复数形式officers。 （三）根据提示翻译句子 6.The police officer answered the citizens' questions patiently. 【解析】“那位警官”译为“the police officer”，“耐心地”译为“patiently”，修饰动词“回答”（answered），“市民的问题”译为“the citizens' questions”。 7.A government officer will give a speech at the ceremony tomorrow. 【解析】“一名政府官员”译为“a government officer”，“发表讲话”译为“give a speech”，“在明天的仪式上”译为“at the ceremony tomorrow”，结合语境用一般将来时。 2. community n. 社区 【搭配积累】community service 社区服务；local community 当地社区；international community 国际社会；community center 社区中心 【用法示例】 We should take an active part in community activities.（我们应该积极参加社区活动。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.Our ______ has a new sports center where people can do exercise for free. A. school B. community C. hospital D. factory 2.The volunteers are trying their best to help the people in the ______ who are in need. A. community B. classroom C. office D. supermarket 3.—Why do you often go to the ______ center? —Because there are many interesting courses for the elderly there. A. community B. shopping C. business D. sports （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.People in this ______ (community) are very friendly to each other. 5.Many ______ (community) have set up their own volunteer teams to help others. （三）根据提示翻译句子 6.我们应该为当地社区做一些有意义的事情。（local community） 7.这个社区的孩子们经常一起在公园玩耍。（community） 答案与解析 （一）单项选择 1.B 【解析】句意“我们的______有一个新的体育中心，人们可以免费锻炼”。A项“学校”，B项“社区”，C项“医院”，D项“工厂”。结合“sports center for people to exercise”，community（社区）符合语境，故选B。 2.A 【解析】句意“志愿者们正尽力帮助______中需要帮助的人”。A项“社区”，B项“教室”，C项“办公室”，D项“超市”。“people in need”通常指社区内的困难人群，故选A。 3.A 【解析】句意“——你为什么经常去______中心？——因为那里有很多适合老年人的有趣课程”。A项“社区”，B项“购物”，C项“商业”，D项“体育”。“courses for the elderly”是社区中心常见的服务，故选A。 （二）单句填空 4.community 【解析】this后接可数名词单数，故用community原形。 5.communities 【解析】many后接可数名词复数，community的复数形式为communities。 （三）根据提示翻译句子 6.We should do something meaningful for the local community. 【解析】“为……做有意义的事情”译为“do something meaningful for...”，“当地社区”译为“the local community”。 7.The children in this community often play together in the park. 【解析】“这个社区的孩子们”译为“the children in this community”，“一起玩耍”译为“play together”，结合语境用一般现在时。 3. from time to time 偶尔，不时 【搭配积累】可置于句首、句中或句末，修饰动词。常见同义短语：occasionally, now and then, at times 【用法示例】 She visits her grandparents from time to time.（她偶尔去看望她的祖父母。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.My father likes fishing ______ from time to time. A. never B. always C. occasionally D. hardly 2.—Do you go to the cinema every weekend? —No, I only go ______. A. from time to time B. all the time C. at once D. in the end 3.______ from time to time, we need to stop and think about our life. A. Never B. Sometimes C. Always D. Seldom （二）单句填空（用所给短语适当形式填空） 4.He ______ (from time to time) writes letters to his pen pal in America. 5.______ (from time to time), my mother will tell me stories about her childhood. （三）根据提示翻译句子 6.他偶尔会和朋友们一起去爬山。（from time to time） 7.不时地，我们应该和父母沟通一下自己的想法。（from time to time） 答案与解析 （一）单项选择 1.C 【解析】句意“我爸爸喜欢钓鱼，______”。from time to time意为“偶尔”，与occasionally同义。A项“从不”，B项“总是”，D项“几乎不”，故选C。 2.A 【解析】句意“——你每个周末都去看电影吗？——不，我只去______”。A项“偶尔”，B项“一直”，C项“立刻”，D项“最后”。由否定回答可知，不是经常去，故选A。 3.B 【解析】句意“______，我们需要停下来思考一下人生”。from time to time与sometimes同义，均表示“不时地”。A项“从不”，C项“总是”，D项“很少”，故选B。 （二）单句填空 4.from time to time 【解析】from time to time为固定短语，无词形变化，此处置于句中修饰动词writes。 5.From time to time 【解析】置于句首时，首字母需大写，故填From time to time，修饰整个句子。 （三）根据提示翻译句子 6.He goes mountain climbing with his friends from time to time. 【解析】“爬山”译为“go mountain climbing”，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用goes，“和朋友们一起”译为“with his friends”。 7.From time to time, we should communicate our ideas with our parents. 【解析】置于句首首字母大写，“和父母沟通想法”译为“communicate our ideas with our parents”，“应该”用should+动词原形。 4. check vt.&n. 检查，核查 【搭配积累】作动词：check the door 检查门；check the homework 检查作业；check in 登记入住；check out 退房。作名词：do a check 做检查；medical check 体检；security check 安检 【用法示例】 （动词）Please check your answers before handing in the paper.（交卷前请检查你的答案。） （名词）The doctor will give you a thorough check.（医生会给你做一次全面的检查。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.You'd better ______ your bag before leaving the house to make sure you have your keys. A. check B. open C. close D. carry 2.The teacher asked us to ______ our homework carefully after finishing it. A. look B. check C. read D. write 3.We need to go through a security ______ before entering the airport. A. check B. test C. exam D. study （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.The worker ______ (check) the machine every day to make sure it works well. 5.Could you please do a ______ (check) on the computer? It's not working properly. （三）根据提示翻译句子 6.请在离开前检查一下所有的窗户是否都关好了。（check） 7.医生建议他每年做一次体检。（check） 答案与解析 （一）单项选择 1.A 【解析】句意“离开家前你最好______一下你的包，确保带了钥匙”。A项“检查”，B项“打开”，C项“关闭”，D项“携带”。结合“make sure you have your keys”，check（检查）符合语境，故选A。 2.B 【解析】句意“老师让我们做完作业后认真______”。A项“看”（不及物，需加介词），B项“检查”，C项“读”，D项“写”。“检查作业”常用check the homework，故选B。 3.A 【解析】句意“进入机场前我们需要经过安全______”。A项“检查”（security check为固定搭配“安检”），B项“测试”，C项“考试”，D项“学习”。故选A。 （二）单句填空 4.checks 【解析】由every day可知，句子用一般现在时，主语the worker为第三人称单数，谓语动词check用第三人称单数形式checks。 5.check 【解析】空前有不定冠词a修饰，应用名词check的原形，do a check为固定搭配“做检查”。 （三）根据提示翻译句子 6.Please check if all the windows are closed before leaving. 【解析】“检查是否……”译为“check if...”，“所有的窗户”译为“all the windows”，“关好了”译为“are closed”（被动语态，窗户被关）。 7.The doctor suggested he have a medical check every year. 【解析】“建议某人做某事”译为“suggest sb. do sth.”（虚拟语气，sb.后接动词原形），“体检”译为“medical check”。 5. broken adj. 出了毛病的，破损的 【搭配积累】broken window 破损的窗户；broken machine 出故障的机器；broken heart 破碎的心；broken promise 被违背的承诺 【用法示例】 The broken bike is lying at the corner of the street.（那辆出故障的自行车放在街角。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.We need to replace the ______ glass in the window before it rains. A. clean B. broken C. clear D. thick 2.—Why can't you use the computer? —Because it's ______. A. new B. broken C. fast D. small 3.She felt sad when she saw her ______ favorite cup on the floor. A. broken B. beautiful C. expensive D. new （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.My phone is ______ (break), so I can't receive your call. 5.The ______ (break) chair should be moved to the storage room. （三）根据提示翻译句子 6.那个破损的玩具是我小时候最喜欢的。（broken） 7.这台出故障的洗衣机需要尽快修理。（broken） 答案与解析 （一）单项选择 1.B 【解析】句意“下雨前我们需要更换窗户上______的玻璃”。A项“干净的”，B项“破损的”，C项“透明的”，D项“厚的”。结合“replace”，broken（破损的）符合语境，故选B。 2.B 【解析】句意“——你为什么不能用这台电脑？——因为它______”。A项“新的”，B项“出故障的”，C项“快的”，D项“小的”。不能使用的原因应是出故障了，故选B。 3.A 【解析】句意“当她看到地板上自己最喜欢的______杯子时，她感到很伤心”。A项“破损的”，B项“漂亮的”，C项“昂贵的”，D项“新的”。感到伤心的原因应是杯子破损了，故选A。 （二）单句填空 4.broken 【解析】此处需用形容词作表语，break的形容词形式为broken，意为“出故障的”。 5.broken 【解析】此处需用形容词修饰名词chair，break的形容词形式为broken，意为“破损的”。 （三）根据提示翻译句子 6.The broken toy was my favorite when I was a child. 【解析】“破损的玩具”译为“the broken toy”，“小时候”译为“when I was a child”，结合语境用一般过去时。 7.The broken washing machine needs to be repaired as soon as possible. 【解析】“出故障的洗衣机”译为“the broken washing machine”，“需要被修理”译为“needs to be repaired”（被动语态），“尽快”译为“as soon as possible”。 6. repair vt.&n. 修理 【搭配积累】作动词：repair a bike 修理自行车；repair a machine 修理机器；repair a road 修路。作名词：car repair 汽车修理；under repair 正在修理；do a repair 进行修理 【用法示例】 （动词）My father is repairing the broken radio.（我爸爸正在修理那台出故障的收音机。）（名词）The car is under repair, so we have to take a bus.（这辆车正在修理中，所以我们不得不坐公交车。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.My watch is broken. I need to take it to a shop to ______. A. buy B. repair C. sell D. throw 2.The workers are ______ the road because it's full of holes. A. building B. repairing C. cleaning D. covering 3.—How long will the ______ of the machine take? —About three days. A. repair B. use C. making D. sale （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.The mechanic ______ (repair) my car now, so I have to wait here. 5.The ______ (repair) of the bridge will cost a lot of money. （三）根据提示翻译句子 6.他花了两个小时修理那台破损的电视。（repair） 7.这台打印机正在修理中，暂时不能使用。（repair） 答案与解析 （一）单项选择 1.B 【解析】句意“我的手表坏了。我需要把它带到商店去______”。A项“买”，B项“修理”，C项“卖”，D项“扔”。手表坏了应该去修理，故选B。 2.B 【解析】句意“工人们正在______这条路，因为路上满是坑洼”。A项“建造”，B项“修理”，C项“打扫”，D项“覆盖”。路有坑洼需要修理，故选B。 3.A 【解析】句意“——修理这台机器需要多长时间？——大约三天”。A项“修理”（名词），B项“使用”，C项“制作”，D项“销售”。结合答语“About three days”和语境，此处指机器的修理，故选A。 （二）单句填空 4.is repairing 【解析】由now可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语the mechanic为第三人称单数，be动词用is，repair的现在分词为repairing。 5.repair 【解析】空前有定冠词the修饰，应用名词repair的原形，the repair of...意为“……的修理”。 （三）根据提示翻译句子 6.He spent two hours repairing the broken TV. 【解析】“花费时间做某事”译为“spend time doing sth.”，“修理那台破损的电视”译为“repairing the broken TV”。 7.This printer is under repair and can't be used temporarily. 【解析】“正在修理中”译为“under repair”，“暂时不能使用”译为“can't be used temporarily”（被动语态）。 7. willing adj. 愿意，乐意 【搭配积累】be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事；be willing to help 乐于助人；willing participant 自愿参与者 【用法示例】 She is always willing to help others when they are in trouble.（当别人遇到困难时，她总是愿意伸出援手。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.My brother is ______ to help me with my math homework every evening. A. willing B. angry C. sad D. afraid 2.—Are you ______ to join our volunteer team? —Yes, I'd love to. A. ready B. willing C. happy D. able 3.He is a ______ person who is always ready to help those in need. A. willing B. kind C. lazy D. shy （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.Are you ______ (will) to share your books with your classmates? 5.She is always ______ (will) to try new things. （三）根据提示翻译句子 6.他愿意为社区做一些义务工作。（willing） 7.我的朋友们都乐意帮我准备生日派对。（willing） 答案与解析 （一）单项选择 1.A 【解析】句意“我哥哥每天晚上都______帮我辅导数学作业”。A项“愿意的”，B项“生气的”，C项“伤心的”，D项“害怕的”。be willing to do sth.为固定搭配“愿意做某事”，符合语境，故选A。 2.B 【解析】句意“——你______加入我们的志愿者团队吗？——是的，我很乐意”。A项“准备好的”，B项“愿意的”，C项“开心的”，D项“能够的”。由答语“I'd love to”可知，此处询问是否愿意，故选B。 3.A 【解析】句意“他是一个______的人，总是愿意帮助有需要的人”。A项“愿意助人的”，B项“善良的”，C项“懒惰的”，D项“害羞的”。结合“always ready to help”，willing（愿意的）符合语境，故选A。 （二）单句填空 4.willing 【解析】此处需用形容词作表语，will的形容词形式为willing，be willing to do sth.为固定搭配。 5.willing 【解析】此处需用形容词作表语，be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”，故填willing。 （三）根据提示翻译句子 6.He is willing to do some voluntary work for the community. 【解析】“愿意做某事”译为“be willing to do sth.”，“义务工作”译为“voluntary work”，“为社区”译为“for the community”。 7.All my friends are willing to help me prepare for my birthday party. 【解析】“我的朋友们都”译为“all my friends”，“乐意帮我准备”译为“are willing to help me prepare for”，“生日派对”译为“birthday party”。 8. tidy vt. &vi. 使整洁，整理 【搭配积累】作动词：tidy the room 整理房间；tidy up 收拾干净；tidy the desk 整理书桌。作形容词：keep tidy 保持整洁；a tidy room 整洁的房间 【用法示例】 （动词）Please tidy your toys before going to bed.（睡觉前请把你的玩具收拾好。） （形容词）Her bedroom is always clean and tidy.（她的卧室总是干净整洁。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.My mother asks me to ______ my bedroom every weekend. A. tidy B. wash C. cook D. buy 2.—Your room is so ______. How do you keep it? —I tidy it up every day. A. messy B. tidy C. dirty D. dark 3.We need to ______ up the classroom before the teachers come. A. put B. take C. tidy D. make （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.She ______ (tidy) her desk now because she will have a meeting soon. 5.Please keep your desk ______ (tidy) during the class. （三）根据提示翻译句子 6.我每天放学后都会整理我的书包。（tidy） 7.请把客厅收拾干净，客人马上就要来了。（tidy up） 答案与解析 （一）单项选择 1.A 【解析】句意“我妈妈让我每个周末______我的卧室”。A项“整理”，B项“洗”，C项“做饭”，D项“买”。“整理卧室”用tidy the bedroom，符合语境，故选A。 2.B 【解析】句意“——你的房间真______。你是怎么保持的？——我每天都收拾”。A项“凌乱的”，B项“整洁的”，C项“脏的”，D项“黑暗的”。由答语“tidy it up every day”可知，房间是整洁的，故选B。 3.C 【解析】句意“老师们来之前我们需要把教室______干净”。tidy up为固定搭配“收拾干净”，其他选项与up搭配无此含义，故选C。 （二）单句填空 4.is tidying 【解析】由now可知，句子用现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语she为第三人称单数，be动词用is，tidy的现在分词为tidying。 5.tidy 【解析】keep+宾语+形容词，此处用tidy（形容词，“整洁的”）作宾语补足语，意为“保持书桌整洁”。 （三）根据提示翻译句子 6.I tidy my schoolbag every day after school. 【解析】“整理书包”译为“tidy my schoolbag”，“每天放学后”译为“every day after school”，用一般现在时。 7.Please tidy up the living room. The guests are coming soon. 【解析】“收拾干净客厅”译为“tidy up the living room”，“客人马上就要来了”译为“The guests are coming soon”（现在进行时表将来）。 9. such det. &pron. 如此；这样的 【搭配积累】such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词（such a beautiful flower 如此美丽的一朵花）；such+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词（such interesting books 如此有趣的书；such good weather 如此好的天气）；such as 例如 【用法示例】 （限定词）She has such a kind heart that everyone likes her.（她有一颗如此善良的心，每个人都喜欢她。） （代词）I have never seen such before.（我以前从未见过这样的东西。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.It was ______ a cold day that we all stayed at home. A. so B. such C. very D. too 2.She has ______ interesting stories to tell us that we all listen carefully. A. so B. such C. much D. many 3.I like fruits ______ as apples, bananas and oranges. A. so B. such C. too D. very （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.He is ______ (such) a hard-working student that he always gets good grades. 5.The movie is ______ (such) interesting that many people want to watch it again. （三）根据提示翻译句子 6.这是一个如此重要的会议，我们不能迟到。（such） 7.他有如此多的朋友，以至于从不感到孤独。（such） 答案与解析 （一）单项选择 1.B 【解析】句意“天气______冷，我们都待在家里”。such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词，so+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词。此处空后为a cold day，符合such的用法，故选B。 2.B 【解析】句意“她有______有趣的故事要讲给我们听，我们都认真听着”。such+形容词+复数可数名词（interesting stories为复数），so后接形容词或副词，故选B。 3.B 【解析】句意“我喜欢水果，______如苹果、香蕉和橙子”。such as为固定搭配“例如”，用于列举事物，故选B。 （二）单句填空 4.such 【解析】空后为a hard-working student（a+形容词+单数可数名词），符合such的用法，such a+形容词+单数可数名词，意为“如此……的一个……”。 5.such 【解析】空后为interesting（形容词）+it（代词），此处such修饰形容词，such interesting意为“如此有趣”，符合语境。 （三）根据提示翻译句子 6.It is such an important meeting that we can't be late. 【解析】“如此重要的一个会议”译为“such an important meeting”，“以至于”用that引导结果状语从句，“不能迟到”译为“can't be late”。 7.He has such a lot of friends that he never feels lonely. 【解析】“如此多的朋友”译为“such a lot of friends”（a lot of修饰friends，可置于such之后），“以至于”用that引导从句，“从不感到孤独”译为“never feels lonely”。 10. pick up 捡起，拾起 【搭配积累】pick up a pen 捡起一支笔；pick up a book 拾起一本书；pick up sb. 接某人；pick up English 学会英语 【用法示例】 The little boy picked up the apple from the ground.（小男孩从地上捡起了那个苹果。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1.Please ______ the paper on the floor. It's not good for the environment. A. pick up B. throw away C. put down D. take off 2.My father will ______ me up at the school gate after class. A. pick B. take C. bring D. carry 3.She ______ up some French when she lived in Paris. A. looked B. picked C. turned D. got （二）单句填空（用所给短语适当形式填空） 4.The girl ______ (pick up) the toy and gave it to the little baby. 5.Don't ______ (pick up) the flowers in the park. It's against the rules. （三）根据提示翻译句子 6.请把地上的钥匙捡起来。（pick up） 7.他在走路时捡起了一个钱包，并把它交给了警察。（pick up） 答案与解析 （一）单项选择 1.A 【解析】句意“请______地上的纸。这对环境不好”。A项“捡起”，B项“扔掉”，C项“放下”，D项“脱下；起飞”。结合“not good for the environment”，应捡起地上的纸，故选A。 2.A 【解析】句意“我爸爸下课后会在校门口______我”。pick up为固定搭配“接某人”，其他选项无此搭配，故选A。 3.B 【解析】句意“她在巴黎生活时______了一些法语”。pick up有“学会”的含义，pick up some French意为“学会一些法语”，其他选项与up搭配无此含义，故选B。 （二）单句填空 4.picked up 【解析】由and后的gave可知，句子用一般过去时，pick的过去式为picked，故填picked up。 5.pick up 【解析】Don't后接动词原形，故填pick up。 （三）根据提示翻译句子 6.Please pick up the keys on the floor. 【解析】“捡起钥匙”译为“pick up the keys”，“地上的”译为“on the floor”，宾语the keys为名词，可置于pick up中间或后面。 7.He picked up a wallet when he was walking and gave it to the police. 【解析】“捡起一个钱包”译为“picked up a wallet”，“走路时”译为“when he was walking”（过去进行时），“交给警察”译为“gave it to the police”，用一般过去时。 11. if conj. 如果 【搭配积累】if necessary（如果有必要）、if possible（如果可能）、if so（如果是这样的话）、if not（如果不是这样） 【用法示例】 If you work hard, you will pass the exam.（如果你努力学习，你就会通过考试。） I don't know if she will come to the party.（我不知道她是否会来参加派对。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.______ you don't hurry up, you will miss the early bus. A.And B.Or C.If D.But 2.I wonder ______ he will join us in the volunteer activity. A.that B.if C.what D.who 3.______ possible, I will visit my grandparents this weekend. A.If B.When C.Because D.Though 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we will cancel the picnic. 5.She asked me if I ______ (finish) my homework yet. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.如果有必要，我们可以随时调整计划。(if necessary) 7.我不知道如果他拒绝邀请该怎么办。(if, refuse) 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.C 【解析】句意“如果你不快点，你会错过早班车”。此处需要表示假设的连词，if（如果）符合语境；and（和）表并列，or（或者）表选择，but（但是）表转折，均不符合。 2.B 【解析】句意“我想知道他是否会加入我们的志愿活动”。wonder后接宾语从句，此处表“是否”，用if；that无意义，what（什么）、who（谁）在从句中作成分，此处不缺，故选B。 3.A 【解析】句意“如果可能的话，这个周末我会去看望我的祖父母”。if possible是固定搭配，意为“如果可能的话”，其他连词无此搭配，故选A。 二、单句填空 4.rains 【解析】if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；主语it是第三人称单数，rain的第三人称单数形式是rains。 5.had finished 【解析】此处if引导宾语从句，表“是否”，主句是一般过去时（asked），从句动作发生在主句之前，用过去完成时，结构为had+过去分词，finish的过去分词是finished。 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.If necessary, we can adjust the plan at any time. 【解析】“如果有必要”用固定搭配if necessary；“调整计划”是adjust the plan；“随时”是at any time。 7.I don't know what to do if he refuses the invitation. / I don't know what I should do if he refuses the invitation. 【解析】“不知道该怎么办”可译为don't know what to do或don't know what I should do；“拒绝邀请”是refuse the invitation，if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。 12. volunteer vi.& vt. 自愿做，义务做，无偿做 【搭配积累】volunteer to do sth.（自愿做某事）、volunteer sth.（自愿提供某物）、volunteer for sth.（自愿参加某事/某项活动） 【用法示例】 Many students volunteer to help the elderly in the nursing home on weekends.（许多学生周末自愿去养老院帮助老人。） He volunteered his car for the activity.（他自愿把他的车用于这次活动。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.Lots of people ______ to clean up the park after the storm. A.volunteered B.refused C.forgot D.managed 2.She volunteered ______ the sick children in the hospital. A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped 3.Who volunteered ______ the organization work for the party? A.do B.to do C.doing D.done 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.He ______ (volunteer) at the community center every Saturday for two years. 5.They volunteered ______ (organize) a charity show to raise money. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.许多年轻人自愿为这次马拉松比赛提供帮助。(volunteer, marathon) 7.她自愿担任我们班的班长。(volunteer as) 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 【解析】句意“暴风雨后，很多人自愿去清理公园”。volunteer（自愿）符合语境；refuse（拒绝）、forgot（忘记）、managed（设法做到）均不符合句意，故选A。 2.C 【解析】volunteer后接动词不定式作宾语，即volunteer to do sth.（自愿做某事），故选C。 3.B 【解析】volunteer to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“自愿做某事”，此处表示“自愿做派对的组织工作”，故选B。 二、单句填空 4.has volunteered 【解析】根据时间状语“for two years”（两年了）和“every Saturday”（每周六），可知句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词；主语he是第三人称单数，用has，volunteer的过去分词是volunteered。 5.to organize 【解析】volunteer to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“自愿做某事”，故填to organize。 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.Many young people volunteered to help with the marathon. 【解析】“许多年轻人”是many young people；“自愿提供帮助”是volunteer to help with；“马拉松比赛”是the marathon。 7.She volunteered as the monitor of our class. 【解析】“自愿担任”是volunteer as；“班长”是the monitor；“我们班的”是of our class。 13. in a hurry 匆忙 【搭配积累】be in a hurry（处于匆忙状态）、be in a hurry to do sth.（匆忙做某事）、not in a hurry（不着急） 【用法示例】 He left in a hurry without saying goodbye.（他匆忙离开，没说再见。） She is in a hurry to catch the train.（她匆忙去赶火车。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.He was ______ a hurry that he forgot his umbrella. A.so B.such C.very D.too 2.Don't be ______ a hurry. We still have plenty of time. A.in B.on C.at D.for 3.She went out ______ a hurry to meet her friend at the station. A.with B.in C.on D.by 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.He left home in a hurry, ______ (leave) his keys on the table. 5.They are in a hurry ______ (finish) the work before dark. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.他匆忙地吃完早餐就去上班了。(in a hurry) 7.别着急，我们有的是时间讨论这个问题。(not in a hurry) 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.B 【解析】句意“他如此匆忙以至于忘了带雨伞”。such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that...=so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+that...，此处“a hurry”是名词短语，用such，故选B。 2.A 【解析】be in a hurry是固定搭配，意为“匆忙的”，其他介词无此搭配，故选A。 3.B 【解析】in a hurry是固定短语，意为“匆忙地”，在句中作状语，修饰went out，故选B。 二、单句填空 4.leaving 【解析】句子已有谓语动词left，此处需用非谓语动词；he与leave之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语，故填leaving。 5.to finish 【解析】be in a hurry to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“匆忙做某事”，故填to finish。 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.He had breakfast in a hurry and then went to work. 【解析】“吃完早餐”是had breakfast；“匆忙地”是in a hurry；“去上班”是went to work，用and连接两个并列动作。 7.Don't be in a hurry. We still have plenty of time to discuss this problem. 【解析】“别着急”是Don't be in a hurry；“有的是时间”是have plenty of time；“讨论这个问题”是discuss this problem，用不定式作后置定语修饰time。 14. invite vt. 邀请 【搭配积累】invite sb.to sth.（邀请某人参加某事）、invite sb.to do sth.（邀请某人做某事）、invite sb.to a place（邀请某人去某地） 【用法示例】 She invited me to her birthday party.（她邀请我去参加她的生日派对。） The manager invited the expert to give a speech in the company.（经理邀请专家到公司做演讲。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.My best friend invited me ______ a movie with her this weekend. A.watch B.watching C.to watch D.watched 2.He ______ to the party by his classmate yesterday. A.invites B.invited C.was invited D.is invited 3.We plan to invite some teachers ______ our school open day. A.to B.for C.at D.on 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.They ______ (invite) many guests to the charity dinner so far. 5.She was happy when she received the ______ (invite) to the wedding. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.我们邀请了一位著名的作家来给学生们做报告。(invite, give a talk) 7.他没有被邀请参加这个重要的会议。(invite, important meeting) 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.C 【解析】invite sb.to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，故选C。 2.C 【解析】句意“昨天他被他的同学邀请去参加派对”。根据时间状语yesterday（昨天）和by his classmate（被他的同学），可知句子用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词；主语he是第三人称单数，用was，invite的过去分词是invited，故选C。 3.A 【解析】invite s B.to sth.是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人参加某事”，此处表示“邀请一些老师参加我们学校的开放日”，故选A。 二、单句填空 4.have invited 【解析】根据时间状语so far（到目前为止），可知句子用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词；主语they是复数，用have，invite的过去分词是invited。 5.invitation 【解析】此处需要名词作received的宾语，invite的名词形式是invitation（邀请），为可数名词，根据the和to the wedding，用单数形式。 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.We have invited a famous writer to give a talk to the students. 【解析】“邀请某人做某事”是invite sb.to do sth.；“著名的作家”是a famous writer；“给学生们做报告”是give a talk to the students，此处用现在完成时表示动作已完成。 7.He was not invited to this important meeting. 【解析】句子主语he与invite之间是被动关系，用被动语态；“没有被邀请”是was not invited；“重要的会议”是this important meeting。 15. exchange n. 交流 【搭配积累】cultural exchange（文化交流）、exchange of ideas（思想交流）、have an exchange with sb.（与某人交流）、in exchange for（作为……的交换） 【用法示例】 There is a lot of cultural exchange between China and other countries.（中国和其他国家之间有很多文化交流。） He gave me an apple in exchange for a banana.（他给了我一个苹果，换我的香蕉。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.We had a good ______ of views on the project. A.exchange B.invite C.notice D.information 2.The two schools have a(n) ______ program every year. A.volunteer B.exchange C.trouble D.deal 3.He offered his help in exchange ______ my advice. A.of B.for C.with D.to 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.They had an ______ (exchange) with the foreign students about their daily life. 5.Cultural ______ (exchange) can help people know more about different countries. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.我们应该加强与其他地区的教育交流。(exchange, strengthen) 7.他用自己的旧书换了一张音乐会的门票。(in exchange for) 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 【解析】句意“我们就这个项目进行了很好的观点交流”。exchange（交流）符合语境；invite（邀请，动词）、notice（通知）、information（信息）均不符合句意，故选A。 2.B 【解析】句意“这两所学校每年都有一个交流项目”。exchange program是固定搭配，意为“交流项目”；volunteer（志愿者）、trouble（麻烦）、deal（交易）均不符合，故选B。 3.B 【解析】in exchange for是固定搭配，意为“作为……的交换”，句意“他主动提供帮助，以换取我的建议”，故选B。 二、单句填空 4.exchange 【解析】根据an可知，此处需要名词单数形式，exchange本身可作名词，意为“交流”，故填exchange。 5.exchanges 【解析】exchange作“交流”讲时是可数名词，此处泛指“文化交流”，用复数形式exchanges。 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.We should strengthen educational exchanges with other regions. 【解析】“加强”是strengthen；“教育交流”是educational exchanges（可数名词复数表泛指）；“其他地区”是other regions。 7.He exchanged his old books in exchange for a concert ticket. / He used his old books in exchange for a concert ticket. 【解析】“用……换……”可用exchange sth. in exchange for sth.或use sth. in exchange for sth.；“旧书”是old books；“音乐会门票”是a concert ticket。 16. notice n. 通知 【搭配积累】read a notice（看通知）、put up a notice（张贴通知）、receive a notice（收到通知）、notice board（布告栏） 【用法示例】 There is a notice on the wall saying that the library will be closed tomorrow.（墙上有一则通知，说图书馆明天闭馆。） Did you receive the notice about the meeting?（你收到关于会议的通知了吗？） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.Please read the ______ carefully before you enter the building. A.invitation B.notice C.exchange D.information 2.The teacher put up a ______ on the notice board about the exam. A.notice B.fridge C.trouble D.deal 3.I didn't see the ______ that the activity was canceled. A.volunteer B.able C.notice D.wonder 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.A ______ (notice) was put up to remind students to keep quiet in the library. 5.They sent out ______ (notice) to all the parents about the school trip. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.布告栏上有一则关于志愿者招募的通知。(notice, recruit volunteers) 7.请把这个通知分发给班级里的每一个学生。(give out, notice) 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.B 【解析】句意“进入大楼前，请仔细阅读通知”。notice（通知）符合语境；invitation（邀请）、exchange（交流）、information（信息）均不符合，故选B。 2.A 【解析】句意“老师在布告栏上张贴了一则关于考试的通知”。put up a notice是固定搭配，意为“张贴通知”；fridge（冰箱）、trouble（麻烦）、deal（交易）均不符合，故选A。 3.C 【解析】句意“我没有看到活动取消的通知”。notice（通知）符合句意；volunteer（志愿者）、able（能够的）、wonder（想知道）均不符合，故选C。 二、单句填空 4.notice 【解析】根据a可知，此处需要名词单数形式，notice作“通知”讲是可数名词，故填notice。 5.notices 【解析】notice是可数名词，根据“to all the parents”（给所有家长），可知不止一则通知，用复数形式notices。 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.There is a notice about recruiting volunteers on the notice board 【解析】“有一则通知”用there be句型；“关于志愿者招募”是about recruiting volunteers；“布告栏上”是on the notice board。 7.Please give out this notice to every student in the class. 【解析】“请”用please，后接动词原形；“分发”是give out；“这个通知”是this notice；“班级里的每一个学生”是every student in the class。 17. information n. 信息，消息 【搭配积累】collect information（收集信息）、provide information（提供信息）、get information（获取信息）、information about/on（关于……的信息） 【用法示例】 We can get a lot of information from the Internet.（我们可以从互联网上获取很多信息。） The company refused to provide any information about the new product.（公司拒绝提供任何关于新产品的信息。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.I need to collect some ______ about the history of this city. A.information B.notice C.invite D.volunteer 2.______ is very important for us to make a decision. A.An information B.Informations C.The information D.A information 3.You can get more ______ about the activity from the teacher. A.information B.trouble C.fridge D.deal 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.He spent two hours ______ (collect) information for his report. 5.It's necessary for us to check the ______ (information) before we use it. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.你可以从这个网站上获取最新的旅游信息。(get information, latest) 7.他拒绝提供任何关于他家庭的信息。(refuse, provide, information) 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 【解析】句意“我需要收集一些关于这个城市历史的信息”。information（信息）符合语境；notice（通知）、invite（邀请，动词）、volunteer（志愿者）均不符合，故选A。 2.C 【解析】information是不可数名词，不能用a/an修饰，也没有复数形式，排除A、B、D；此处特指“对我们做决定很重要的信息”，用定冠词the，故选C。 3.A 【解析】句意“你可以从老师那里获得更多关于活动的信息”。information（信息）符合句意；trouble（麻烦）、fridge（冰箱）、deal（交易）均不符合，故选A。 二、单句填空 4.collecting 【解析】spend time (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，in可省略，故填collecting。 5.information 【解析】information是不可数名词，此处表示“在使用信息之前检查它”，用原形即可。 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.You can get the latest travel information from this website. 【解析】“获取”是get；“最新的”是the latest；“旅游信息”是travel information；“从这个网站上”是from this website。 7.He refused to provide any information about his family. 【解析】“拒绝做某事”是refuse to do sth.；“提供”是provide；“任何关于他家庭的信息”是any information about his family，information是不可数名词。 18. below adv. 在(或到)下面；prep. 在(或到)…下面 【搭配积累】as below（如下）、see below（见下文）、below zero（零下）、below the window（窗户下面） 【用法示例】 （adv.）Please write your name below.（请把你的名字写在下面。） （prep.）There is a cat below the tree.（树下面有一只猫。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.The temperature is five degrees ______ zero today. It's very cold. A.below B.above C.over D.under 2.Please read the instructions ______ carefully before using the machine. A.below B.above C.beside D.behind 3.There is a river ______ the mountain. A.below B.on C.over D.above 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.Please write your answers in the space ______ (below). 5.The water level is two meters ______ (below) the normal level. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.请在下面的表格中填写你的个人信息。(below, form) 7.山顶下面有一个小村庄。(below, mountain top) 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 【解析】句意“今天气温是零下五度，非常冷”。below zero是固定搭配，意为“零下”；above zero（零上）、over（在……上方，不接触）、under（在……下面，强调垂直下方）均不符合，故选A。 2.A 【解析】句意“使用机器前，请仔细阅读下面的说明”。below（在下面）符合语境；above（在上面）、beside（在旁边）、behind（在后面）均不符合，故选A。 3.A 【解析】句意“山下面有一条河”。below强调位置低于某物，不一定垂直；on（在……上面，接触）、over（在……上方，垂直且不接触）、above（在……上方，不垂直）均不符合，故选A。 二、单句填空 4.below 【解析】此处below作副词，意为“在下面”，修饰the space，用原形即可。 5.below 【解析】此处below作介词，意为“在……下面”，后接the normal level（正常水位），用原形即可。 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.Please fill in your personal information in the form below. 【解析】“填写”是fill in；“个人信息”是personal information；“下面的表格”是the form below，below作后置定语。 7.There is a small village below the mountain top. 【解析】“有一个小村庄”用there be句型；“山顶”是the mountain top；“在……下面”用below，强调位置低于山顶。 19. trouble n. 问题，困难；麻烦 【搭配积累】get into trouble（陷入麻烦）、have trouble (in) doing sth.（做某事有困难）、ask for trouble（自找麻烦）、solve trouble（解决麻烦） 【用法示例】 He got into trouble because he broke the school rules.（他因为违反校规而陷入麻烦。） I have trouble in learning English grammar.（我学习英语语法有困难。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.If you drive after drinking, you will ______ trouble. A.get into B.get out of C.look for D.ask for 2.She has no trouble ______ English songs. A.sing B.singing C.to sing D.sang 3.Don't ask for ______ by arguing with him. He is very angry now. A.information B.notice C.trouble D.exchange 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.He always helps others when they are in ______ (trouble). 5.The little boy had some trouble ______ (find) his way home. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.他在解决这个数学问题时遇到了困难。(have trouble, solve) 7.如果你遇到麻烦，请随时给我打电话。(in trouble, call) 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 【解析】句意“如果你酒后驾车，你会陷入麻烦”。get into trouble是固定搭配，意为“陷入麻烦”；get out of trouble（摆脱麻烦）、look for（寻找）、ask for（请求）均不符合句意，故选A。 2.B 【解析】have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，in可省略，故选B。 3.C 【解析】句意“别和他争论自找麻烦，他现在很生气”。ask for trouble是固定搭配，意为“自找麻烦”；information（信息）、notice（通知）、exchange（交流）均不符合，故选C。 二、单句填空 4.trouble 【解析】in trouble是固定搭配，意为“陷入麻烦、有困难”，trouble此处是不可数名词，用原形。 5.finding 【解析】have trouble (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，故填finding。 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.He had trouble in solving this math problem. 【解析】“做某事有困难”是have trouble in doing sth.；“解决这个数学问题”是solve this math problem，此处用过去式had表示动作已发生。 7.If you are in trouble, please call me at any time. 【解析】“遇到麻烦”是be in trouble；“随时给我打电话”是call me at any time，if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来。 20. fridge n. (=refrigerator）冰箱 【搭配积累】in the fridge（在冰箱里）、put...in the fridge（把……放进冰箱里）、take...out of the fridge（把……从冰箱里拿出来） 【用法示例】 There are some milk and eggs in the fridge.（冰箱里有一些牛奶和鸡蛋。） Please put the meat in the fridge to keep it fresh.（请把肉放进冰箱里保鲜。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.Where is the juice? I think it's ______ the fridge. A.in B.on C.under D.above 2.My mother bought a new ______ to keep food fresh. A.notice B.fridge C.trouble D.exchange 3.Please take the apples ______ the fridge. They are too cold. A.in B.out of C.into D.out 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.There ______ (be) some bread and a bottle of water in the fridge. 5.He opened the ______ (fridge) and took out a can of coke. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.冰箱里没有牛奶了，我们去买一些吧。(fridge, milk) 7.请把这些水果放进冰箱里，以免变坏。(put...in the fridge, go bad) 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.A 【解析】句意“果汁在哪里？我想它在冰箱里”。in the fridge是固定搭配，意为“在冰箱里”；on（在……上面）、under（在……下面）、above（在……上方）均不符合语境，故选A。 2.B 【解析】句意“我妈妈买了一个新冰箱来保鲜食物”。fridge（冰箱）符合句意；notice（通知）、trouble（麻烦）、exchange（交流）均不符合，故选B。 3.B 【解析】句意“请把苹果从冰箱里拿出来，它们太凉了”。take...out of...是固定搭配，意为“把……从……里拿出来”；take in（吸收）、take into（带入）、take out（拿出，后不接宾语时用）均不符合，故选B。 二、单句填空 4.is 【解析】there be句型遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的单复数形式由靠近它的名词决定；此处靠近be动词的是some bread（不可数名词），视为单数，故填is。 5.fridge 【解析】fridge是可数名词，根据the可知，此处特指“这个冰箱”，用单数形式。 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.There is no milk in the fridge. Let's go to buy some. 【解析】“没有牛奶”是there is no milk（milk是不可数名词）；“在冰箱里”是in the fridge；“我们去买一些吧”是let's go to buy some。 7.Please put these fruits in the fridge to avoid going bad. 【解析】“把……放进冰箱里”是put...in the fridge；“这些水果”是these fruits；“以免变坏”是to avoid going bad，用不定式作目的状语。 21. wonder vt.&vi.琢磨，想知道 【搭配积累】1. wonder about sth 琢磨某事；2. wonder if/whether... 想知道是否……；3. wonder what/why/how... 想知道什么/为什么/如何…… 【用法示例】 She wondered what had happened to the old man.（她想知道那位老人发生了什么事。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1．She ______ why he didn't come to the party yesterday. A.wondered B. wonders C. wonder D. wondering 2.I ______ about the result of the exam all night. A.wonder B. am wondering C. wondered D. have wonder 3.—Do you ______ if we can finish the work on time? 　—Yes, I think we can. A.want B. wonder C. hope D. ask （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.He ______ (wonder) what gift his parents will give him for his birthday now. 5.They ______ (wonder) about the strange noise when they heard it last night. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6.我想知道他是否会参加明天的会议。（wonder, attend） 　I ______ ______ he will ______ the meeting tomorrow. 7.她一直在琢磨如何提高自己的英语水平。（wonder about, improve） 　She has been ______ ______ how to ______ her English level. 答案与解析 （一）单项选择答案：1．A；2．C；3．B 解析： 1．A 考查时态。根据句中“yesterday”（昨天）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，wonder的过去式为wondered，故选A。 2.C 考查时态。根据句中“all night”（一整晚）及“heard”（听到，过去式）可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，故选C。 3.B 考查词义辨析。want“想要”；wonder“想知道”；hope“希望”；ask“询问”。根据句意“你想知道我们是否能按时完成工作吗？”可知，此处应用wonder，故选B。 （二）单句填空答案：4．is wondering；5．wondered 解析： 4.is wondering 考查时态。根据句中“now”（现在）可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词-ing形式”，主语He为第三人称单数，故填is wondering。 5.wondered 考查时态。根据句中“last night”（昨晚）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，wonder的过去式为wondered，故填wondered。 （三）根据汉语提示完成句子答案：6．wonder if/whether; attend；7．wondering about; improve 解析： 6.第一空“想知道”用wonder，主语I为第一人称，时态为一般现在时，故填wonder；第二空“是否”用if/whether；第三空“参加”用attend，will后接动词原形，故填attend。 7.第一空“琢磨”用wonder about，根据句中“has been”可知，句子时态为现在完成进行时，其结构为“have/has been+动词-ing形式”，故填wondering about；第二空“提高”用improve，to后接动词原形，故填improve。 22. able adj.能够 【搭配积累】1. be able to do sth 能够做某事；2. be unable to do sth 不能做某事；3. able to+动词原形（常与情态动词can互换，but be able to可用于更多时态） 【用法示例】 She is able to speak three foreign languages.（她能够说三门外语。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1．He ______ finish the task alone because he is very capable. A.is able to B. able to C. can able to D. be able to 2.My little sister ______ swim when she was five years old. A.can B. is able to C. was able to D. could able to 3.She ______ to attend the meeting tomorrow because she has to look after her sick mother. A.isn't able B. able C. is able D. not able （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.They ______ (able) to solve the problem with the help of their teacher yesterday. 5.I ______ (able) to finish reading this book in two days if I work hard. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6.我们能够在一小时内到达机场。（be able to, reach） 　We ______ ______ ______ ______ the airport in an hour. 7.他太小了，不能自己穿衣服。（too...to..., be able to） 　He is too young ______ ______ ______ ______ dress himself. 答案与解析 （一）单项选择答案：1．A；2．C；3．A 解析： 1．A 考查固定搭配。be able to do sth为固定搭配，意为“能够做某事”，主语He为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故用is able to；can与able to不能连用，故选A。 2.C 考查时态。根据句中“when she was five years old”（当她五岁的时候）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，be able to的过去式为was/were able to，主语My little sister为第三人称单数，故用was able to；can的过去式为could，与able to不能连用，故选C。 3.A 考查语境理解与固定搭配。根据句意“她明天不能参加会议，因为她得照顾生病的妈妈”可知，此处表示“不能”，be able to的否定形式为be not able to，主语She为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填isn't able，故选A。 （二）单句填空答案：4．were able；5．will be able 解析： 4.were able 考查时态与固定搭配。be able to do sth为固定搭配，根据句中“yesterday”（昨天）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语They为复数，故填were able。 5.will be able 考查时态与固定搭配。be able to do sth为固定搭配，根据句中“if I work hard”（如果我努力的话）及“in two days”（两天后）可知，句子时态为一般将来时，故填will be able。 （三）根据汉语提示完成句子答案：6．are able to reach；7．to be able to 解析： 6.“能够”用be able to，主语We为复数，时态为一般现在时，故填are able to；“到达”用reach，be able to后接动词原形，故填reach。 7.too...to...为固定结构，意为“太……而不能……”，to后接动词原形；“能够”用be able to，故填to be able to。 23. raise vt.筹募 【搭配积累】1. raise money 筹募资金；2. raise funds 筹募款项；3. raise money for... 为……筹募资金 【用法示例】 They organized a charity event to raise money for the poor children.（他们组织了一场慈善活动，为贫困儿童筹募资金。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1．The students are going to ______ money for the homeless people. A.rise B. raise C. put D. take 2.They ______ a lot of funds for the local hospital last year. A.raise B. raises C. raised D. are raising 3.The charity ______ money to help the disabled children every year. A.raises B. raise C. raised D. will raise （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.We ______ (raise) more than 5,000 yuan for the sick student so far. 5.She ______ (raise) money for the animal shelter when we met her yesterday. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6.他们计划举办一场音乐会来为灾区筹募资金。（plan to, raise money） 　They ______ ______ hold a concert to ______ ______ for the disaster area. 7.我们已经为这个贫困村庄筹募了不少钱。（raise, poor village） 　We ______ ______ a lot of money for the ______ ______. 答案与解析 （一）单项选择答案：1．B；2．C；3．A 解析： 1．B 考查词义辨析。rise“上升”（不及物动词）；raise“筹募；举起”（及物动词）；put“放”；take“拿”。根据句意“学生们打算为无家可归的人筹募资金”可知，此处应用raise，raise money为固定搭配，故选B。 2.C 考查时态。根据句中“last year”（去年）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，raise的过去式为raised，故选C。 3.A 考查时态。根据句中“every year”（每年）可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语The charity为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，raise的第三人称单数为raises，故选A。 （二）单句填空答案：4．have raised；5．was raising 解析： 4.have raised 考查时态。根据句中“so far”（到目前为止）可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语We为复数，raise的过去分词为raised，故填have raised。 5.was raising 考查时态。根据句中“when we met her yesterday”（昨天我们见到她的时候）可知，此处描述的是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词-ing形式”，主语She为第三人称单数，故填was raising。 （三）根据汉语提示完成句子答案：6．plan to; raise money；7．have raised; poor village 解析： 6.第一空“计划”用plan to，主语They为复数，时态为一般现在时，故填plan to；第二空“筹募资金”用raise money，to后接动词原形，故填raise money。 7.第一空“筹募”用raise，根据句意“已经”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语We为复数，故填have raised；第二空“贫困村庄”用poor village，故填poor village。 24. organize vt.(=organise)组织；安排 【搭配积累】1. organize an activity 组织一场活动；2. organize a meeting 安排一场会议；3. organize a trip 组织一次旅行；4. organize sb to do sth 组织某人做某事 【用法示例】 The teacher organized the students to clean the classroom.（老师组织学生们打扫教室。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1．Who ______ the school sports meeting last month? A.organize B. organized C. organizes D. organizing 2.They ______ a charity party to help the poor next weekend. A.organize B. organized C. will organize D. are organizing 3.The company ______ its employees to take part in the volunteer activity every year. A.organizes B. organize C. organized D. will organize （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.She ______ (organize) a birthday party for her brother now. 5.We ______ (organise) a trip to the mountain since last week. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6.他们将组织一些志愿者去帮助老人。（organize, volunteer） 　They ______ ______ some volunteers to help the old people. 7.我们已经组织了一场关于环境保护的讲座。（organize, lecture, environmental protection） 　We ______ ______ a lecture on ______ ______. 答案与解析 （一）单项选择答案：1．B；2．C；3．A 解析： 1．B 考查时态。根据句中“last month”（上个月）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，organize的过去式为organized，故选B。 2.C 考查时态。根据句中“next weekend”（下周末）可知，句子时态为一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，故选C。 3.A 考查时态。根据句中“every year”（每年）可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语The company为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，organize的第三人称单数为organizes，故选A。 （二）单句填空答案：4．is organizing；5．have organised 解析： 4.is organizing 考查时态。根据句中“now”（现在）可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词-ing形式”，主语She为第三人称单数，故填is organizing。 5.have organised 考查时态。根据句中“since last week”（自从上周以来）可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语We为复数，organise的过去分词为organised，故填have organised。 （三）根据汉语提示完成句子答案：6．will organize；7．have organized; environmental protection 解析： 6.“组织”用organize，根据句意“将”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，故填will organize。 7.第一空“组织”用organize，根据句意“已经”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语We为复数，故填have organized；第二空“环境保护”用environmental protection，为固定搭配，故填environmental protection。 25. give away赠送；分发 【搭配积累】1. give away sth to sb 把某物赠送给某人；2. give away sth 分发某物；3. give away money to charity 向慈善机构捐款（此处引申为“捐赠”） 【用法示例】 The old man gives away his old clothes to the homeless every winter.（这位老人每年冬天都把他的旧衣服赠送给无家可归的人。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 （一）单项选择 1．The volunteers ______ away food and water to the victims in the flood. A.give B. gives C. gave D. will give 2.She ______ away her favorite toy to the little girl yesterday. A.give B. gave C. gives D. is giving 3.The shop ______ away free samples to customers every weekend. A.give B. gives C. gave D. will give （二）单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.They ______ (give) away more than 1,000 books to the rural school so far. 5.My mother ______ (give) away some old furniture when I got home yesterday. （三）根据汉语提示完成句子 6.他打算把他的收藏赠送给博物馆。（plan to, give away, collection） 　He ______ ______ ______ away his ______ to the museum. 7.志愿者们正在向孩子们分发礼物。（give away, volunteer, gift） 　The ______ ______ ______ away gifts to the children. 答案与解析 （一）单项选择答案：1．C；2．B；3．B 解析： 1．C 考查时态。根据语境“志愿者们向洪水灾区的受害者分发食物和水”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，give的过去式为gave，故选C。 2.B 考查时态。根据句中“yesterday”（昨天）可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，give的过去式为gave，故选B。 3.B 考查时态。根据句中“every weekend”（每个周末）可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语The shop为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，give的第三人称单数为gives，故选B。 （二）单句填空答案：4．have given；5．was giving 解析： 4.have given 考查时态。根据句中“so far”（到目前为止）可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语They为复数，give的过去分词为given，故填have given。 5.was giving 考查时态。根据句中“when I got home yesterday”（昨天我到家的时候）可知，此处描述的是过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词-ing形式”，主语My mother为第三人称单数，故填was giving。 （三）根据汉语提示完成句子答案：6．plans to give; collection；7．volunteers are giving 解析： 6.第一空“打算”用plan to，主语He为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，故填plans to；“赠送”用give away，plan to后接动词原形，故填give；第二空“收藏”用collection，为名词，故填collection。 7.第一空“志愿者们”用volunteers，为复数；第二空“正在分发”用are giving away，根据句意“正在”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，主语The volunteers为复数，故填are giving。 26. deal with 处理，应付 【搭配积累】deal with a problem（处理问题）、deal with trouble（应对麻烦）、deal with business（处理业务）、deal with people（与人打交道） 【用法示例】 He is good at dealing with all kinds of problems.（他擅长处理各种问题。） The company deals with many foreign customers.（这家公司与许多外国客户打交道。） 巩｜固｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1.We need to find a way to ______ with this difficult situation. A.do B.deal C.make D.take 2.She is experienced in ______ with different kinds of people. A.deal B.dealing C.to deal D.dealt 3.The teacher helped the student ______ with his study problems. A.deal B.deals C.dealing D.to dealing 二、单句填空（用所给单词适当形式填空） 4.He has no idea how ______ (deal) with the angry customer. 5.Dealing with these tasks ______ (take) a lot of time every day. 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.他不知道如何处理这个突发情况。(deal with, unexpected situation) 7.我的爸爸每天要处理很多工作事务。(deal with, business affairs) 答案与解析 一、单项选择 1.B 【解析】deal with是固定短语，意为“处理、应付”，句意“我们需要找到一种方法来应对这种困难的情况”，其他动词无此搭配，故选B。 2.B 【解析】in是介词，后接动词-ing形式，deal的-ing形式是dealing，故选B。 3.A 【解析】help sb.(to) do sth.是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，to可省略，故填deal，选A。 二、单句填空 4.to deal 【解析】how to do sth.是固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，在句中作idea的宾语，故填to deal。 5.takes 【解析】此处是动名词短语Dealing with these tasks作主语，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；根据every day（每天），用一般现在时，take的第三人称单数是takes。 三、根据提示翻译句子 6.He doesn't know how to deal with this unexpected situation. 【解析】“不知道如何做某事”是doesn't know how to do sth.；“处理”是deal with；“突发情况”是unexpected situation。 7.My father has to deal with a lot of business affairs every day. 【解析】“不得不”是has to；“处理”是deal with；“很多工作事务”是a lot of business affairs；“每天”是every day，用一般现在时。 ◇Part 03 词汇强化训练 提｜升｜练｜习 单项选择 1. My family lives in a quiet ______ with many friendly people. A. office B. neighbourhood C.station D.restaurant 2. The man in the blue uniform is a ______, so he can help you with your lost wallet. A. police officer B. lawyer C.engineer D.volunteer 3. If you have trouble, you can go to the ______ nearby to ask for help. A. police station B. college C.community D.exchange 4. We decided to have dinner at a new ______ downtown tonight. A. bench B. machine C.restaurant D.fridge 5. Our new ______ often shares fresh vegetables from his garden with us. A. neighbour B. officer C.student D.engineer 6. Tom's mother works as a ______ and she is good at solving legal problems. A. volunteer B. lawyer C.doctor D.teacher 7. Everyone should follow the ______ to keep the society in order. A. information B. notice C.law D.exchange 8. People in our ______ often hold parties to celebrate festivals together. A. college B. community C.station D.office 9. I see my primary school teacher ______ in the supermarket. A. from time to time B. in a hurry C.any time D.pick up 10. Many ______ helped clean up the park during the weekend. A. engineers B. lawyers C.volunteers D.officers 11. My father uses his ______ to work at home every evening. A. laptop B. washing machine C.fridge D.machine 12. The ______ checked the car carefully before we started our trip. A. volunteer B. engineer C.police officer D.lawyer 13. My phone is ______, so I can't make any calls now. A. tidy B. broken C.willing D.able 14. Is there ______ who can speak French in your class? A. anyone B. anything C.someone D.something 15. My uncle can ______ bikes and he often helps his friends for free. A. check B. repair C.tidy D.post 16. ______ in the class got full marks in the English test yesterday. A. Someone B. Anyone C.No one D.Everyone 17. She will go to a famous ______ to study medicine next year. A. college B. community C.station D.restaurant 18. Lily is ______ to help her classmates with their homework after school. A. broken B. able C.willing D.tidy 19. My mother asked me to ______ my bedroom before my friends come. A. repair B. tidy C.check D.pick up 20. He is ______ a kind person that everyone likes to make friends with him. A. such B. so C.very D.too 21. You can call me ______ if you need my help. A. from time to time B. in a hurry C.any time D.below 22. Please ______ the book on the floor and put it on the desk. A. pick up B. deal with C.give away D.raise 23. Don't throw ______ everywhere; we should keep our city clean. A. information B. rubbish C.notice D.exchange 24. We sat on a ______ in the park and talked about our school life. A. bench B. machine C.fridge D.station 25. ______ you finish your homework, you can watch TV for 30 minutes. A. Before B. After C.If D.Though 26. They ______ to teach children English in the countryside during the summer holiday. A. volunteer B. invite C.organize D.post 27. She left home ______ this morning because she didn't want to miss the bus. A. from time to time B. in a hurry C.any time D.below 28. Do you have ______ important to tell me? A. someone B. anyone C.anything D.something 29. We plan to ______ our relatives to our new house for dinner this weekend. A. invite B. exchange C.raise D.give away 30. There is a cultural ______ between our school and a school in America. A. notice B. information C.exchange D.community 31. My sister was an ______ in Australia when she was 16 years old. A. exchange student B. police officer C.lawyer D.volunteer 32. Did you see the ______ on the wall about the school trip? A. information B. notice C.law D.exchange 33. I need to get some ______ about the history of this city for my report. A. notice B. information C.law D.rubbish 34. The temperature below zero, and the lake is frozen ______. A. above B. below C.over D.under 35. If you have a ______ and a sore throat, you should go to see a doctor. A. fever B. trouble C.machine D.bench 36. My legs are ______ after running for 5 kilometers. A. broken B. sore C.willing D.tidy 37. He had some ______ with his math homework, so he asked his teacher for help. A. fever B. trouble C.information D.notice 38. My mother bought a new ______ to wash our clothes more easily. A. laptop B. washing machine C.fridge D.bench 39. We need to ______ the problem before it gets worse. A. deal with B. pick up C.give away D.raise 40. I ______ what life will be like in 50 years. A. wonder B. organize C.post D.invite 答案及解析 1. B 【解析】根据句意“我家住在一个安静的______，那里有很多友好的人”，结合词汇表，neighbourhood（街区；邻近的地方）符合语境，A选项office（办公室）、C选项station（站，所，局）、D选项restaurant（餐厅）均不符合句意。 2. A 【解析】由“穿蓝色制服”和“能帮你找丢失的钱包”可知，此处指police officer（警察），B选项lawyer（律师）、C选项engineer（工程师）、D选项volunteer（志愿者）均无此职责，故选A。 3. A 【解析】遇到困难时可向警察局求助，police station（警察局）符合语境，B选项college（学院）、C选项community（社区）、D选项exchange（交流）均不符合“求助”的场景，故选A。 4. C 【解析】“吃晚饭”应去restaurant（餐厅），A选项bench（长椅）、B选项machine（机器）、D选项fridge（冰箱）均与“就餐”无关，故选C。 5. A 【解析】“分享新鲜蔬菜”的应为neighbour（邻居），A选项符合语境，B选项officer（官员）、C选项student（学生）、D选项engineer（工程师）均不符合句意，故选A。 6. B 【解析】由“擅长解决法律问题”可知，此处指lawyer（律师），A选项volunteer（志愿者）、C选项doctor（医生）、D选项teacher（教师）均无此专业能力，故选B。 7. C 【解析】“遵守法律以维持社会秩序”，law（法律，法规）符合语境，A选项information（信息）、B选项notice（通知）、D选项exchange（交流）均不符合句意，故选C。 8. B 【解析】“举办聚会庆祝节日”的场所应是community（社区），A选项college（学院）、C选项station（站，所，局）、D选项office（办公室）均不符合“共同庆祝节日”的场景，故选B。 9. A 【解析】句意“我偶尔在超市见到我的小学老师”，from time to time（偶尔，不时）符合语境，B选项in a hurry（匆忙）、C选项any time（在任何时候）、D选项pick up（捡起）均不符合句意，故选A。 10. C 【解析】“周末帮忙清理公园”的是volunteers（志愿者），A选项engineers（工程师）、B选项lawyers（律师）、D选项officers（官员）均不符合“义务帮忙”的场景，故选C。 11. A 【解析】“在家工作”用laptop（笔记本电脑），B选项washing machine（洗衣机）、C选项fridge（冰箱）、D选项machine（机器，泛指）均不符合“工作”的工具需求，故选A。 12. B 【解析】“仔细检查汽车”的是engineer（工程师），A选项volunteer（志愿者）、C选项police officer（警察）、D选项lawyer（律师）均无此专业操作，故选B。 13. B 【解析】“不能打电话”说明手机broken（出了毛病的，破损的），A选项tidy（整洁的）、C选项willing（愿意的）、D选项able（能够的）均不符合句意，故选B。 14. C 【解析】句意“你们班有会说法语的人吗？”，此处是肯定语气的疑问，用someone（某人），A选项anyone（任何人，用于否定句或疑问句）、B选项anything（任何事物）、D选项something（某物）均不符合语境，故选C。 15. B 【解析】“修自行车”用repair（修理），A选项check（检查）、C选项tidy（整理）、D选项post（发布；邮寄）均不符合句意，故选B。 16. C 【解析】由句意“昨天班里没有人英语考满分”，No one（没有人）符合语境，A选项Someone（某人）、B选项Anyone（任何人）、D选项Everyone（每个人）均不符合句意，故选C。 17. A 【解析】“学习医学”应去college（学院；大学），B选项community（社区）、C选项station（站，所，局）、D选项restaurant（餐厅）均不符合“求学”的场景，故选A。 18. C 【解析】be willing to do sth（乐意做某事）是固定搭配，句意“莉莉乐意放学后帮同学辅导作业”，A选项broken（破损的）、B选项able（能够的，be able to do sth）、D选项tidy（整理）均不符合搭配和句意，故选C。 19. B 【解析】“整理卧室”用tidy（使整洁，整理），A选项repair（修理）、C选项check（检查）、D选项pick up（捡起）均不符合“整理房间”的语境，故选B。 20. A 【解析】such+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+that从句（如此……以至于……）是固定句型，此处修饰“a kind person”，用such，B选项so后接形容词或副词，C选项very（非常）、D选项too（太）均无此句型搭配，故选A。 21. C 【解析】句意“如果你需要帮助，随时可以给我打电话”，any time（在任何时候）符合语境，A选项from time to time（偶尔）、B选项in a hurry（匆忙）、D选项below（在下面）均不符合句意，故选C。 22. A 【解析】“捡起地上的书”用pick up（捡起，拾起），B选项deal with（处理）、C选项give away（赠送；分发）、D选项raise（筹募；举起）均不符合句意，故选A。 23. B 【解析】“不要乱扔垃圾”，rubbish（垃圾）符合语境，A选项information（信息）、B选项notice（通知）、D选项exchange（交流）均不符合句意，故选B。 24. A 【解析】“在公园的长椅上坐着”，bench（长椅）符合语境，B选项machine（机器）、C选项fridge（冰箱）、D选项station（站，所，局）均不符合“公园”的场景，故选A。 25. C 【解析】句意“如果你完成作业，就可以看30分钟电视”，if（如果）引导条件状语从句，A选项Before（在……之前）、B选项After（在……之后）、D选项Though（尽管）均不符合逻辑关系，故选C。 26. A 【解析】“自愿去农村教孩子英语”用volunteer（自愿做），A选项符合语境，B选项invite（邀请）、C选项organize（组织）、D选项post（发布；邮寄）均不符合句意，故选A。 27. B 【解析】“不想错过公交车”所以“匆忙离开家”，in a hurry（匆忙）符合语境，A选项from time to time（偶尔）、C选项any time（随时）、D选项below（在下面）均不符合句意，故选B。 28. C 【解析】疑问句中用anything（任何事物），句意“你有重要的事情要告诉我吗？”，A选项someone（某人）、B选项anyone（任何人）、D选项something（某物，用于肯定句）均不符合语境，故选C。 29. A 【解析】“邀请亲戚来新家吃晚饭”用invite（邀请），B选项exchange（交流）、C选项raise（筹募）、D选项give away（赠送）均不符合句意，故选A。 30. C 【解析】“文化交流”用exchange（交流），A选项notice（通知）、B选项information（信息）、D选项community（社区）均不符合“文化”相关的语境，故选C。 31. A 【解析】句意“我姐姐16岁时是澳大利亚的交换生”，exchange student（交换生）符合语境，B选项police officer（警察）、C选项lawyer（律师）、D选项volunteer（志愿者）均不符合句意，故选A。 32. B 【解析】“墙上关于学校旅行的通知”用notice（通知），A选项information（信息，不可数，不与the连用表具体通知）、C选项law（法律）、D选项exchange（交流）均不符合句意，故选B。 33. B 【解析】“获取关于这座城市历史的信息”用information（信息，不可数名词），A选项notice（通知）、C选项law（法律）、D选项rubbish（垃圾）均不符合句意，故选B。 34. B 【解析】句意“气温在零度以下，湖结冰了”，below（在……下面）符合语境，A选项above（在……上面）、C选项over（在……正上方）、D选项under（在……正下方，强调垂直关系）均不符合“温度范围”的表达，故选B。 35. A 【解析】“发烧且喉咙痛”用fever（发烧），B选项trouble（麻烦）、C选项machine（机器）、D选项bench（长椅）均不符合“生病”的语境，故选A。 36. B 【解析】“跑5公里后腿酸痛”用sore（酸痛的），A选项broken（破损的）、C选项willing（愿意的）、D选项tidy（整洁的）均不符合句意，故选B。 37. B 【解析】have trouble with sth（在某事上有困难）是固定搭配，句意“他数学作业有困难，所以向老师求助”，A选项fever（发烧）、C选项information（信息）、D选项notice（通知）均不符合搭配和句意，故选B。 38. B 【解析】“洗衣服的机器”是washing machine（洗衣机），A选项laptop（笔记本电脑）、C选项fridge（冰箱）、D选项bench（长椅）均不符合“洗衣”的功能，故选B。 39. A 【解析】“处理问题”用deal with（处理，应付），B选项pick up（捡起）、C选项give away（赠送）、D选项raise（筹募）均不符合句意，故选A。 40. A 【解析】句意“我想知道50年后的生活会是什么样子”，wonder（琢磨，想知道）符合语境，B选项organize（组织）、C选项post（发布；邮寄）、D选项invite（邀请）均不符合句意，故选A。 $