内容正文:
2
Unit 1 Time to Relax
Grammar Focus
3
练语法
练基础
目 录
4
语法归纳 动词不定式
本节课重点讲解动词不定式在句中作宾语、宾语补足语和目的状语的用法。
目 录 导 航
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
Ⅰ
5
一、动词不定式作宾语
动词不定式可以放在一些动词后面作宾语。这些动词有want、learn、decide、hope、plan、agree、forget、promise、like等。
*They decide to visit Wanfo Lake tomorrow.
*They agree to help us with the work.
*She promises to come on time.
目 录 导 航
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
Ⅰ
6
二、动词不定式作宾语补足语
目 录 导 航
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
Ⅰ
7
三、动词不定式作目的状语
动词不定式作目的状语,可以放在句首,一般用逗号与后面的内容隔开,也可以放在句末。
*To make her dream come true, she worked very hard.
*I’m going to the shop to buy a present for my sister.
目 录 导 航
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
Ⅰ
8
练语法
Ⅰ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. [环境保护]Noise pollution can cause people __________(become) sick.
2. Sarah usually watches her goldfish ________(swim) around in the fishbowl.
3. The box was heavy, but Betty managed ________(carry) it to school.
4. My mother told me ____________(not watch) too much TV.
5. [国际视角]__________(show) appreciation(感谢) for good service, people in the US usually tip their servers.
6. The live stream(直播) helps the world __________(learn) more about China.
to become
swim
to carry
not to watch
To show
learn/to learn
目 录 导 航
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
Ⅰ
7. Don’t forget ________(bring) your homework here this afternoon, Sam.
8. My sister wants ________(be) a taikonaut(航天员) like Wang Haoze.
9. Many foreign(外国的) tourists come to Anhui _______________(experience) Huangmei Opera.
10. They plan _________(invite) all the neighbours to the community party.
to bring
to be
to experience
to invite
目 录 导 航
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
Ⅰ
Ⅱ. 单项填空
11. Colours can make us _____ happy or sad.
A. felt B. to feel C. feel D. feeling
12. (安庆二中期中)—What should I do?
—_____ healthy, you should take more exercise.
A. To stay B. Staying C. Stay D. Stayed
13. She promised _____ her daughter to the park on Sunday.
A. takes B. took C. taking D. to take
C
A
D
目 录 导 航
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
Ⅰ
11
14. (天津中考)The government is developing new plans _____ ancient buildings.
A. protect B. to protect C. protects D. protected
15. You can remind me _____ the book to you if I fail _____ it.
A. return; return B. returning; to return
C. to return; to return D. returning; returning
B
C
目 录 导 航
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
Ⅰ
12
Ⅲ. 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词
16. [学科融合]The emperor ordered Zheng He _______ _______(探索) the lands outside China.
17. This app ________ ________ ________(让我们分享) our thoughts easily.
18. [安全教育]You can use a hammer ________ ________(打破) the window if your car falls into the water.
19. My parents expect me ________ ________ ________(取得进步).
20. [真实情境]________ ________(为保持) your personal information safe, don’t use unknown Wi-Fi.
to
explore
lets
us
share
to
break
to
make
progress
To
keep
目 录 导 航
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
Ⅰ
13
Ⅳ. 微语练语法
用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成短文。
Last weekend, I was free. I decided 21. ________(spend) my time with my best friend Lily. I noticed many children 22. ________(go) to a community square many times. So I invited Lily 23. ________(fly) a kite there. We flew a kite for about an hour. 24. ________(have) a good rest, we sat down and shared some snacks. Then Lily taught me 25. ________(sing) a popular English song. It was a great afternoon.
to spend
go
to fly
To have
to sing
目 录 导 航
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
Ⅰ
14
练基础
Ⅴ. 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写
26. (安庆期末)Parents can encourage their kids to try new things, but they should not p________(督促) them too hard.
27. Look! Linlin is trying to c________(闲聊) with an AI robot over there.
28. (教材改编题)The twin brothers often go on an o________(远足) with their parents.
29. I can’t make the poster by m________(我自己). I need someone to help me.
30. The skiing club has many good i_________(教练).
ush
hat
uting
yself
nstructors
目 录 导 航
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
Ⅰ
15
Ⅵ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
31. 昨天看完烹饪节目后,我的妹妹开始做水果沙拉。
After watching a cooking show, my little sister ________ ________ ________ fruit salads yesterday.
32. 偶尔吃点零食是可以的,但不是一直吃。
It’s OK to eat snacks ________ ________ ________ ________, but not all the time.
33. 学好很难,但你最好试一试。
It’s hard to learn well, but you’d better ________ ________ ________ ________.
got
into
making
once
in
a
while
give
it
a
go/try
目 录 导 航
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
Ⅰ
16
34. 一些外国人认为在中国每个人都会功夫。
Some foreigners think everyone in China can ________ ________ ________.
35. 尊老爱幼是重要的。
It’s important ________ ________ the old and love the young.
do
kung
fu
to
respect
目 录 导 航
Ⅱ
Ⅲ
Ⅳ
Ⅴ
Ⅵ
Ⅰ
17
18
$