Unit 1 Section A 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a-4c)-【名师学案】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语分层进阶学习法（人教版·新教材）

单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4c) 语法精讲 动词不定式的用法 作主语 动词不定式放在句首，代表要做的事情，这时句子的谓语动词通常用单数形式 作宾语 说明动作的目的或内容。常见的动词有：want,hope,decide,try,plan等 作宾语补足语 用来补充说明“宾语要做什么”。常见的动词有：ask,tell,want,teach,encourage等 动词不定式 作表语 0 放在b动词后，说明主语“是什么”或“要做什么”，通常表示主语的具体内容或目的 (to+动词原形) 作定语 放在名词后面修饰名词，说明名词的用途或内容 表示目的(“为了…”) 表示结果（常与only连用，表示出乎意料的结果） 作状语 表示原因（常放在表示情绪的形容词后） 在使役动词(make,let,have等)和感官动词(see,watch,hear,feel等)后作宾语补足语时 不带to 的情况 在固定搭配“had better(最好)，would rather(宁愿)等”后 语法精练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.She wants (buy)a new pen. 11.他早起是为了赶上公交车。 2. (help)others makes me happy. He gets up early the bus. 3.The teacher told us (keep)quiet in 12.我们希望这周末去参观博物馆。 class. finish)your We hope the museum this 4.The first step is homework. weekend. 5.We study hard (get)good grades. 13.学好英语很重要。 6.It's a good place (take)a holiday. English well is important. 7.He ran to the station,only (find)the 14.他们鼓励她参加歌唱比赛。 train had left. They encouraged her the 8.I saw her (run)out of the classroom just now. singing competition 9.You had better (finish)it now. 15.这部有趣的电影让我们笑了。 10.She was sad (hear)the bad news. The funny movie 4八年级英语·下册 课时精练 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 15.你从没试过弹吉他吗？为什么不试一试呢？ 1.He push)the door open and walked You've never tried playing the guitar?Why into the room. not 2.Peter is chat)with his classmates 三、（名师原创）短文填空。新趋势传统文化 online. by chat express get give instructor 3.My family had a fun (out)by the lake poem push return scared last weekend. My Calligraphy Journey 4.The plan made her (manage)her time I like doing calligraphy very much,but I used better. to be 16 of holding a brush.The soft hairs 5.My sister often listens to music and black ink made my hands shake,as if they had (relax). a mind of their own. 6.The boy got into (play)soccer when he Then,our school invited a calligraphy 17. She never hurried us,just said,"Patience shapes was seven. 7.My mother always told me beauty."Her calm voice made me want to 18 (not stay) over my fear. up late. One day,she taught us to write“peace”.My 8.It's impossible (finish)the work in 20 first try looked messy,and I wanted to 19 minutes. up.But she showed me her own early works- 9.Some people are (worry)about getting they were no better. good jobs. I kept practising.When I gave her a neat 10.How careless you are!You forgot work,she wrote a short note“Well done!”In (turn)off the light when you left the room. 20 I drew a little flower on her desk. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 She often 21 me softly,saying,"Try to 11.他会做一些很酷的功夫动作，比如高踢腿和 feel the character's rhythm(韵律).”We22 跳跃。 about how ancient people wrote,and I learned to He can do some cool moves, 23 joy,sadness,even confusion through slow like high kicks and jumps. movements. 12.虽然我们学习很忙，但还是会偶尔打打篮球。 To make progress,I learned 24 copying Even though we're busy with studies,we still play good works every day.Once I even wrote a short basketball 25 with my new skills,which surprised 13.天气好的时候，我们全家喜欢外出去山里 myself. Now,calligraphy is something I will never 游玩。 part with-it's a friend that listens to my heart. My family enjoy 16. 17. to the mountains when the weather is 18. 19. nice. 20. 21. 14.因为这个女孩一直努力学习，她进入了一好 22. 23. 高中。 24. 25. The girl a good high school because she studied hard all the time. 知识掌握情况评价：优秀口良好口还需巩固口 助学助教优质高效5八年级英语·下册 参考答案 Unit 1 Time to Relax Section A How do you spend your free time? 第一课时Section A(1a~2c) 1.scared 2.expresses 3.programmed 4.skiing 5.play 6.instructor 7.fear 8.calligraphy 9.expect;to 10.Are; scared/afraid of 11.encourages;to ask 12.give up playing 13-17.CAFEB 第二课时Section A(3a~3d) 1.poems 2.single 3.stroke 4.deal 5.ink 6.to catch 7.dealt 8.practising 9.to ride 10.finish 11.in return 12.got over 13.up to 14.scared of 15.gave up 16-20.CBDAC 21-25.ADCCB 26-30.BDABC 31.Because drawing is a natural way to express herself and the result is always a happy one. 32.in trouble 33.Now 34.all the teachers 35.She can draw anything she likes when drawing cartoons./She can draw whatever she likes when drawing cartoons. 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4c) 1.to buy 2.To help/Helping 3.to keep 4.to finish 5.to get 6.to take 7.to find 8.run 9.finish 10.to hear 11.to catch 12.to visit 13.To learn 14.to join 15.made us laugh 课时精练 1.pushed 2.chatting 3.outing 4.manage 5.to relax 6.playing 7.not to stay 8.to finish 9.worried 10.to turn 11.kung fu 12.once in a while 13.going on an outing 14.got into 15.give it a go 16.scared 17.instructor 18.get 19.give 20.return 21.pushed 22.chatted 23.express 24.by 25.poem Section B How can a hobby improve your life? 第三课时Section B(1a~le) 1.coins 2.object 3.stamps 4.rather 5.foreign 6.programmers 7.postcards 8.achievement 9.teenagers 10.to watch 11.to reduce stress 12.started out as 13.to calm down 14.dream of 15.put up 16-20.DBCBA 21-25.BCEAF 第四课时Section B(Vocabulary in Use~Project) 1.suggestions 2.failure 3.surprisingly 4.importantly 5.similarity 6.inspiration 7.achievement 8.amazing 9.strict 10.stage 11.so far 12.is strict with 13.to get over 14.give up practising 15.took up running 16-20.BDBCA 21.of 22.stamp 23.strict 24.reduce 25.failure 26.suggestion 27.Surprisingly 28.allowed 29.collecting 30.importantly 单元写作小专题 记叙文第一人称一般现在时为主1.listen to music2.make sb happy 3.be good at 4.calm down 5.be angry at 6.My favourite free-time activity is listening to music.7.Music always makes me happy.8.Though I'm not good at singing,I often lose myself in music.9.When I am in trouble,music can make me calm down. 10.When I am angry at something,it can make me happy again. My Favourite Free-time Activity We teenagers have a colourful life and everyone has his own free-time activity.And my favourite free-time activity is listening to music. When I was a child,I enjoyed listening to music,especially the cartoon music.I like listening to music because it always makes me happy and it is good for my health.Though I'm not good at singing, I often lose myself in music.When I am in trouble,music can make me calm down.When I am very tired,it can make me relaxed.When I am angry at something,it can make me happy again. No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.I love music and I can't live without it. 单元重难点突破 重难点突破一 1.由某人决定2.有能力做3.正在做4.到达（某数量、程度等） 重难点突破二 1.return;to 2.returned 3.in return 4.return to 重难点突破三 1.a great deal of 2.dealt;to 3.deal with 4.a deal 重难中考题型(Reading Plus) 1.They can keep us fit and lower stress./They can lower stress and improve our memory and concentration.(任意两项即可)2.C 3-7.BCADB 8-12.DACCA 13-17.DBCAB 18-22.BEFCD 23.They can help us make new friends and have fun.24.beautiful and meaningful 25.writing 26.stay in the water27.I usually play basketball in my free time..(答案合理即可) Unit 2 Stay Healthy Section A What should we do when we don't feel well? 第一课时Section A(1a~2d) 1.runny 2.aches 3.dentist 4.gas 5.toothache 6.ourselves 7.coughed 8.pressing 9.careless 10.stomachs 11.suffered from 12.press down on 13.had a nosebleed 14.have a fever 15.sore throat 16-20.FBDEA 第二课时Section A(3a~3d) 1.illness 2.description 3.masks 4.injury 5.yourself 6.flu 7.viruses 8.patients 9.test 10.medicine 11.took a seat 12.taking his temperature 13.stopped;from going 14.patient with 15.passed;to 16-20.ABDCA 21-25.DABCA 26-30.ADABC 31.We often have a sore throat and a headache/a cough./We sneeze and our nose runs.32.feel better 33.leaves, fruits or other parts 34.chemicals 35.Whether we take medicine or not,it usually takes us a week to get over a common cold./We shouldn't depend too much on medicine when having a cold,be patient and we'll get better in seven days. 单元语法小专题Grammar Focus(4a~4d) 1.could 2.should 3.could 4.shouldn't 5.should 6.themselves 7.himself 8.herself 9.ourselves 10.yourself 课时精练 1.knives 2.brightness 3.crossed 4.safety 5.itself 6.environment 7.cleared 8.should 9.could 10.pain 11.What's more 12.took care of 13.goes to bed 14.to avoid being 15.instead of taking 16.ourselves 17.fever 18.throat 19.careless 20.suffered 21.medicine 22.avoid 23.patient 24.test 25.of 41