精品解析：贵州省黔南州长顺县民族中学2025—2026学年上学期九年级英语期末模拟考试卷

长顺县民族中学2025—2026年度九年级上学期期末模拟考试卷 英语 (考试范围：Unit 1~Unit 10) 同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容: 1.全卷共 8 页，五个部分，满分 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力(共五节，30 个小题，每小题 1 分，满分 30 分) 第一节 听下面 6 段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面 6 个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. Nice to see you, too. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That is a pity. B. Not yet. C. I don’t think so. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. All right. B. Best wishes to you! C. Good idea. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Goodbye. B. My pleasure. C. I agree with you. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, of course. B. Forget it. C. I’m full, thanks. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s scary. B. It’s hard. C. Just a little, please. 第三节 听下面 6 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 13. What did the boy do today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He played tennis. B. He played table tennis. C. He played basketball. 14. What does Ted think of the play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s moving. 15. How often does Joe take the violin lessons? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. Why is Bicky learning Chinese? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because his parents ask him to do it. B. Because he is going to study in China. C. Because he wants to try something new. 17. What are the speakers going to have for dinner today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Indian food. B. Japanese food . C. Italian food. 18. How does Peter feel today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 第四节 听下面 3 段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What is Macy going to do this evening? A. Do a school project. B. Make a big meal. C. Go out for dinner. 20. What time will they meet tomorrow evening? A. At 7:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:00. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What was the girl doing when she found Claire lost? A. She was talking on the phone. B. She was sending postcards. C. She was buying clothes. 22. How old is Claire? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 听下面一段对话，回答以下 两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. Who is Jenny going shopping with? A. Her brother Bob. B. Her aunt Sally. C. Her friend Lily. 24. What does Lily want Jenny to do tonight? A. Go to her party. B. Make a call to her. C. Leave her a message. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Being on Time Opinion Some people think it’s no big deal if they’re late for a date. Your real friends won’t ____25____ if you’re late. This idea is wrong. Reasons Being on time means showing respect (尊重) to others. Being on time shows others that we understand and appreciate (重视) the ____26____ of everyone’s time. Being on time is also an important social custom. Being late may ____27____ result in someone losing his or her job. ____28____ and successful people know the real meaning of not being late. Conclusion Let’s pay more attention to the ____29____ of being on time from now on. It can help us live a ____30____ and more successful life. 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分 16 分) 第一节(共 6 个小题 ;每小题 1 分，满分 6 分) 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. if B. but C. by D. or E. the F. to G. with There were several kinds of greetings in ancient China. Among them, the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a common one, ____31____ a history of about 3,000 years. It was first used ____32____ people in the Western Zhou Dynasty. In ancient times, if people met a stranger, their hands were always ready to hold something used for fighting. Holding out both hands showed that people could feel relaxed. When people met, men usually used their left hand ____33____ hold the right one. It’s believed that the left was the important side for men in Chinese history. While for women, the important side was the right. So when they gave the fist-and-palm salute, they should put their right hand on ____34____ top. When someone presents the fist-and-palm salute to you, you are supposed to do it back as well. In many wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies, people greet each other with the hold-fist salute, ____35____ baoquan in Chinese. The gesture (手势) is that the right hand is made into a fist, while the left hand covers the right fist. It’s similar to the fist-and-palm salute, ____36____ they are different. Baoquan is widely used among kung fu masters and students. Don’t make a mistake. 第二节(共 10 个小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village in Sichuan, 19-year-old Yin Qiuhua, a girl with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征), has an amazing skill—Face Changing of Sichuan Opera. Yin faced many ____37____ because of Down syndrome. With her mother’s help, Yin learned how to take care of herself, starting with small ____38____ such as dressing, washing her face and brushing her teeth. Yin’s ____39____ to the face-changing performance began by chance. Once Yin took part in a local Sichuan opera performance training. The troupe (剧团) master ____40____ that Yin’s passion (热情) for Sichuan opera and her understanding of face-changing surpassed (超过) many people. So he began to patiently teach Yin the ____41____ of face-changing and Yin showed an amazing learning ability. The process of learning face-changing was ____42____, but Yin never gave up. She woke up early every day to keep on memorizing and ____43____ every step of face-changing. Her efforts paid off and within a few months, she was already able to ____44____ transformed (转换) several different facial masks (面具). Yin’s first stage performance was a big success. Her skilled movements and ____45____ expressions were as excellent as those of Sichuan opera actors. Yin has proven with her ____46____ that in the face of difficulties, as long as there is passion and perseverance (毅力), one can always find his own piece of sky. 37. A. challenges B. competitions C. choices 38. A. changes B. tasks C. problems 39. A. memory B. contribution C. journey 40. A. expected B. discovered C. guessed 41. A. art B. history C. custom 42. A. relaxing B. awful C. hard 43. A. taking B. practicing C. controlling 44. A. finally B. simply C. skillfully 45. A. lovely B. rich C. serious 46. A. actions B. words C. feelings 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分 44 分) 第一节(共 12 个小题 ;每小题 2 分，满分 24 分) 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出各题的最佳项。 A ________ about Hamburgers Although “hamburger” has a German name, it actually started in the U.S. and is now popular all over the world. The most basic hamburger is two buns with a piece of beef and some lettuce and sauce in the middle, but a hamburger can have many other ingredients as well. In Shanghai, you can eat all different kinds of burgers. In Las Vegas, you can even taste a burger with gold foil (金箔)! 47 When did people start eating hamburgers? A. About 100 years ago. B. About 120 years ago. C. About 200 years ago. 48. People could have ________ in the first McDonald’s self-service drive-in restaurant? A. B. C. 49. What can we know from the pie chart (饼形图)? A. Hamburgers belong to sandwiches. B. People don’t like hamburgers with beef. C. Hamburger restaurants are the most popular in the U.S. 50. What could the missing word in the title possibly be? A. Stories. B. Facts. C. Ads. B Born in the 2000s, what do you think of your generation (一代人)? Young, creative, connected, global, smart, maybe good-looking? But what do other people think about your generation? Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the phone than the world around you. They see you as the “face-down generation” and wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies (自拍) to become successful in real life, as you would say? Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoiled and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to do everything for them. So today’s young people seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to serve their communities. There are also brave young people who try their best to help others. So if you are one of them born in the 2000s, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. 51. In Paragraph 1, the writer led the readers into the passage ________. A. by showing his ideas B. by asking questions C. by describing the situation 52. The underlined word “spoiled” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 宠坏的 B. 无助的 C. 吝啬的 53. In the writer’s eyes today’s teenagers ________. A. are not creative because of the educational problem B. are willing to take part in many social activities C. are smarter and more good-looking than their parents 54 What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Mobile phones are harmful to teenagers’ growth and development. B. Teenagers don’t need to change themselves to meet adults’ standards. C. Although the young people have some problems, their future is full of hope. C Imagine that a cool bamboo-like grass can be used to make green energy. Scientists at Landuo Biotech, a business in Wuhan, have created one such plant recently. They named it “super giant reed” (超级芦竹). Since 2012, the Landuo team has collected over 1,000 wild giant reeds for experiments. As a result, more than 40 varieties of the super giant reed have been “born”. In Landuo’s factory, hundreds of young reeds are grown in glass bottles. Fully grown, super giant reeds are cut and put in a special place without O2. The Landuo team heats them up to make natural gas, which can then be used for energy. Thanks to the scientists’ efforts, the super giant reed has a biomass (生物量) three times that of the wild giant reed. A kilogram of super giant reed also has 4,000 to 4,500 kilocalories (千卡) of energy. So, the super giant reed is a great choice for taking the place of fossil fuels (化石燃料). What’s more, growing a super giant reed helps a lot. Planting 13,000 hectares of it can produce 0.45 to 1.5 million tons of fuel a year. About 40 million hectares of super giant reed can be used instead of 2.2 billion (1 billion=1,000 million) tons of coal and can cut CO2 emissions (排放) by 4 billion tons in China every year. Super giant reed is also well-suited for growing on some land like beaches, wetlands and salty lands. Once a reed is planted, it can be cut and used many times during the next 15 to 20 years. By the end of 2024, over 3,300 hectares of super giant reed have been planted across 53 areas in China. At present, China is developing this new energy source—the super giant reed and we hope that it can help to make our planet cleaner and cleaner. 55. What is the right order according to Paragraph 2? a.The super giant reeds are cut by the Landuo team. b.The super giant reeds are heated up to make natural gas. c.The Landuo team grows lots of young super giant reeds in glass bottles. d.The Landuo team puts the super giant reeds in a special place without O2. A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d C. c-a-d-b 56. How many kilocalories of energy does a kilogram of super giant reed produce? A. 1,000 to 1,500. B. 2,000 to 3,500. C. 4,000 to 4,500. 57. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A. People. B. Science. C. Sports. 58. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. 第二节(共 5 个小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 A student in Shanghai got a patent (专利) recently. ____59____ It can help people living in cities to follow the rules on dealing with waste. He got over 500,000 yuan in just months from selling the bags. The plastic bag has a special tape. ____60____ People can hold the bottom end, without getting their hands dirty, and easily throw the wet and dirty waste into a waste bin in which plastic bags are not allowed. This invention does help solve a big problem. ____61____ Once they get a patent, their invention will be protected by the country. If others want to make money from it, they have to first ask for the inventor’s agreement, and they may need to pay the inventor a lot of money. What’s more, a patent is important to students. ____62____ With a patent, they can stand out when they apply for university in other countries. For college students, patents help them to get scholarships (奖学金) more easily. In China, there are three types of patents we can apply for—invention, utility model (实用新型) and design. ____63____ You can simply start by noticing a problem in daily lives and set out to find a creative way to deal with it. A. He continues to improve his invention. B. His big invention was a plastic waste bag. C. Inventions also bring good things for the inventors. D. Getting a patent is not as difficult as you may think. E. For high school students, a patent shows their creative skills. F. When one end of the tape is open, the bag can be turned upside-down. 第三节(共 5 个小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过 3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese, “I’m quite interested in Chinese.” but you’re not in China. You are in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it’s not easy. The Chinese use a different character (字) for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it’s hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese. ·Writing Chinese characters ·Understanding the same word in different sentences ·Reading Chinese poems However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world. Chinese is becoming a global (全球的) language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools. For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1,031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2,062 last year, while 2,561 people chose Spanish. It’s predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake (超过) Spanish in less than five years. Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture. What’s more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world. 64. In order to do basic reading and writing, foreigners must memorize ________. 65. Many people want to learn Chinese because they ________ by the long history and colorful culture of China. 66. According to the passage, the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day by ________. 67. Compared with 2001, more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year. The result shows that Chinese is ________ in the UK. 68. Do you like to learn a foreign language? Why or why not? ________________ 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 15 分) 第一节(共 5 个小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 69. 唱歌适合每个人，无论才华如何，我们都可以从中受益。 Singing is for everyone no matter the talent, and we can all ________ ________ it. 70. 唱歌最大的好处之一就是它能让你感觉更好。当你唱歌时，你的身体会产生更多使你快乐的化学物质。 One of the biggest advantages of singing is that it makes you ________ ________. When you sing, your body produces more chemicals that make you happy. 71. 而且，唱歌对你肺有好处。它使它们更强壮，能够容纳更多的空气。 Also singing is ________ ________ your lungs. It makes them stronger and able to hold more air. 72. 正因如此，医生们用唱歌来帮助患有肺部疾病的人。 Because of that, doctors use singing ________ ________ people with lung problems. 73. 那么，唱你想唱的，在你想唱的地方。 So, ________ ________ you want wherever you want. 第二节(共 10 个小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese ____74____ (festival). People climb mountains or drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) to celebrate it. The reasons for ____75____ (this) are told in a story about a brave young man, Huan Jing. Once there ____76____ (live) a devil (魔鬼) in the Ruhe River. He made people sick. Huan Jing’s parents died from the illness, so Huan Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made himself strong. After ____77____ (learn) the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He led the people up a mountain. He asked them ____78____ (carry) zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It’s believed that zhuyu would make the devil scared while the wine would protect them from illnesses. And ____79____ (final), Huan Jing killed the devil. The whole village celebrated, because the villagers ____80____ (save) by the brave young man. Because “jiu” also ____81____ (mean) “long”, the festival is also named Elders’ Day these days. So far, it has become a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much ____82____ (long) and healthier life. Respecting elderly people should be practised not only on this special day but also in ____83____ (we) daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us. 第五部分 写作(满分 15 分) 84. 我们在成长中总会遇到失败。你经历过失败吗?在失败后，你是如何应对的?周围的人是怎样帮助你的？你所在学校公众号的英语写作栏目正在开展“I _______ After I Failed”征文活动，请根据下面思维导图分享一次你的亲身经历，向公众号投稿。 What was your failure (失败)? What did you do with the failure? How did the people around you help you? How did the failure influence your growth? 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，可适当拓展; 2.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 3.词数：80 左右。 I _______ After I Failed _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长顺县民族中学2025—2026年度九年级上学期期末模拟考试卷 英语 (考试范围：Unit 1~Unit 10) 同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容: 1.全卷共 8 页，五个部分，满分 120 分，考试时间为 120 分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力(共五节，30 个小题，每小题 1 分，满分 30 分) 第一节 听下面 6 段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, Guiyang Museum has already opened. I would like to go for a visit. M: OK. We should book the tickets online first. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Whose dress is this? W: It’s Linda’s. She bought it last month. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, what a warm sunny day! M: Yeah, the bright sunshine always makes me happy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, do you like watching the documentary Breakfast in China? W: Certainly. Yesterday it introduced sliced noodles. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jim, do you still play soccer every weekend? M: Yes. I play soccer with my friends every Sunday. It makes me relaxed and strong. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! The baby panda is eating bamboo. How cute it is! M: Yes. I like it very much. 第二节 听下面 6 个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. Nice to see you, too. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Happy birthday, Jack! 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That is a pity. B. Not yet. C. I don’t think so. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Have you decided where to go? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. All right. B. Best wishes to you! C. Good idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Shall we go camping this weekend? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Goodbye. B. My pleasure. C. I agree with you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I think we should walk to the park. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, of course. B. Forget it. C. I’m full, thanks. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】May I invite you to go to the cinema? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s scary. B. It’s hard. C. Just a little, please. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Would you like some sugar in your coffee? 第三节 听下面 6 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 13. What did the boy do today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He played tennis. B. He played table tennis. C. He played basketball. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How was the tennis game? Did you win? M: I didn’t play tennis today I played table tennis instead. 14. What does Ted think of the play? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s interesting. B. It’s boring. C. It’s moving. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What did you think of the play, Ted? M: It was really boring! I fell asleep during the first act. 15. How often does Joe take the violin lessons? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Joe! How often do you take the violin lessons? M: Every Wednesday and Saturday. 16. Why is Bicky learning Chinese? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because his parents ask him to do it. B. Because he is going to study in China. C. Because he wants to try something new. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bicky, why are you learning Chinese? M: Because I want to try something new. 17. What are the speakers going to have for dinner today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Indian food. B. Japanese food . C. Italian food. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mom, shall we go to the newly opened Indian restaurant for dinner? It is near the Japanese restaurant on Green Street. W: Sounds good, but I have already made some Italian food for dinner. We can go there tomorrow. 18. How does Peter feel today? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Peter, you look happy today. Anything new? M: Well, my mother is coming to see me this weekend. 第四节 听下面 3 段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19 What is Macy going to do this evening? A. Do a school project. B. Make a big meal. C. Go out for dinner. 20. What time will they meet tomorrow evening? A. At 7:00. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:00. 【答案】19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Macy. Why don’t we go out for dinner this evening? W: Sorry, Daniel. I can’t make it this evening. I have a school project to do. M: Oh, well, what about tomorrow evening? W: Tomorrow evening is fine. M: OK. Let’s meet at six o’clock in the square. W: OK. See you there. 听下面一段对话，回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What was the girl doing when she found Claire lost? A. She was talking on the phone. B. She was sending postcards. C. She was buying clothes. 22. How old is Claire? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 【答案】21. B 22. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Sir, I can’t find my little sister. M: When and where did you find her missing? W: Just several minutes ago. I was in that post office sending postcards, and then I found she was lost. What shall I do? M: Don’t worry. Let me know your sister’s name, age, height and the color of her hair. W: Her name is Claire, four years old. She is a head shorter than me and her hair is brown. M: Um, what clothes is she wearing? W: She’s wearing an orange dress. M: OK, we’ll do our best to find her. 听下面一段对话，回答以下 两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. Who is Jenny going shopping with? A. Her brother Bob. B. Her aunt Sally. C. Her friend Lily. 24. What does Lily want Jenny to do tonight? A. Go to her party. B. Make a call to her. C. Leave her a message. 【答案】23. B 24. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Bob speaking. W: Hi, Bob. This is your elder sister Jenny’s friend Lily. Could I speak to her now? M: Sorry, she is out shopping with my aunt Sally. W: Oh, that’s too bad. M: Can I take a message? W: That sounds good. Could you please tell her to come to my party tonight? M: Sure, no problem. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Being on Time Opinion Some people think it’s no big deal if they’re late for a date. Your real friends won’t ____25____ if you’re late. This idea is wrong. Reasons Being on time means showing respect (尊重) to others. Being on time shows others that we understand and appreciate (重视) the ____26____ of everyone’s time. Being on time is also an important social custom. Being late may ____27____ result in someone losing his or her job. ____28____ and successful people know the real meaning of not being late. Conclusion Let’s pay more attention to the ____29____ of being on time from now on. It can help us live a ____30____ and more successful life. 【答案】25. mind 26. value 27. even 28. Polite 29. importance 30. better 【解析】 【原文】Some people think it’s no big deal if they’re late for a date. What difference does half an hour make after all? Your real friends won’t mind if you’re late, will they? Well, this idea is wrong for the following reasons. Being on time means showing respect to others. Time is one thing no one can buy. This means that everyone’s time is valuable. Being on time shows others that we understand and appreciate the value of everyone’s time. Being on time is also an important social custom. Meetings and dates are set to start at certain times for everybody’s convenience. Being late may even result in someone losing his or her job. Polite and successful people know the real meaning of not being late. Let’s pay more attention to the importance of being on time from now on. It can help us live a better and more successful life. 第二部分 完形(共两节，满分 16 分) 第一节(共 6 个小题 ;每小题 1 分，满分 6 分) 阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. if B. but C. by D. or E. the F. to G. with There were several kinds of greetings in ancient China. Among them, the fist-and-palm salute (拱手礼) was quite a common one, ____31____ a history of about 3,000 years. It was first used ____32____ people in the Western Zhou Dynasty. In ancient times, if people met a stranger, their hands were always ready to hold something used for fighting. Holding out both hands showed that people could feel relaxed. When people met, men usually used their left hand ____33____ hold the right one. It’s believed that the left was the important side for men in Chinese history. While for women, the important side was the right. So when they gave the fist-and-palm salute, they should put their right hand on ____34____ top. When someone presents the fist-and-palm salute to you, you are supposed to do it back as well. In many wuxia or kung fu TV series and movies, people greet each other with the hold-fist salute, ____35____ baoquan in Chinese. The gesture (手势) is that the right hand is made into a fist, while the left hand covers the right fist. It’s similar to the fist-and-palm salute, ____36____ they are different. Baoquan is widely used among kung fu masters and students. Don’t make a mistake. 【答案】31. G 32. C 33. F 34. E 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代的拱手礼和抱拳礼，包括它们的历史起源、男女行礼方式的区别，以及它们与武侠片中常见的抱拳礼的异同。 【31题详解】 句意：其中，拱手礼是一种相当常见礼仪，有着约3000年的历史。根据“…a history of about 3,000 years”可知，拱手礼有着约3000年的历史。表示伴随状态或拥有某种特征，用介词with，with a history of意为“有着……的历史”。故填G。 【32题详解】 句意：它最早被西周时期的人们所使用。根据“It was first used…people”可知，这是一个被动语态结构，主语It与动词use之间是被动关系，动作的执行者是people，表示被人们所使用。应填介词by。故填C。 【33题详解】 句意：当人们见面时，男士通常用左手握住右手。根据“used their left hand…hold the right one”可知，此处表示使用左手的目的是握住右手。use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“用某物去做某事”，此处需填动词不定式符号to。故填F。 【34题详解】 句意：所以当她们行拱手礼时，应该把右手放在上面。根据“put their right hand on…top”可知，此处指将右手放在左手之上。on the top是固定搭配，意为“在上面，在顶部”。故填E。 【35题详解】 句意：在许多武侠或功夫影视剧里，人们用抱拳礼互相问候，也就是中文里的“抱拳”。根据“the hold-fist salute, …baoquan”可知，抱拳礼和抱拳是同一事物的两种不同叫法，两者之间是选择或同位解释关系，用连词or表示“或者，即”。故填D。 【36题详解】 句意：它和拱手礼很相似，但二者是不同的。根据“It’s similar to…”以及“they are different”可知，前句说相似，后句说不同，前后句意发生了转折。but意为“但是”，表转折。故填B。 第二节(共 10 个小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B 、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 In a small village in Sichuan, 19-year-old Yin Qiuhua, a girl with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征), has an amazing skill—Face Changing of Sichuan Opera. Yin faced many ____37____ because of Down syndrome. With her mother’s help, Yin learned how to take care of herself, starting with small ____38____ such as dressing, washing her face and brushing her teeth. Yin’s ____39____ to the face-changing performance began by chance. Once Yin took part in a local Sichuan opera performance training. The troupe (剧团) master ____40____ that Yin’s passion (热情) for Sichuan opera and her understanding of face-changing surpassed (超过) many people. So he began to patiently teach Yin the ____41____ of face-changing and Yin showed an amazing learning ability. The process of learning face-changing was ____42____, but Yin never gave up. She woke up early every day to keep on memorizing and ____43____ every step of face-changing. Her efforts paid off and within a few months, she was already able to ____44____ transformed (转换) several different facial masks (面具). Yin’s first stage performance was a big success. Her skilled movements and ____45____ expressions were as excellent as those of Sichuan opera actors. Yin has proven with her ____46____ that in the face of difficulties, as long as there is passion and perseverance (毅力), one can always find his own piece of sky. 37. A. challenges B. competitions C. choices 38. A. changes B. tasks C. problems 39. A. memory B. contribution C. journey 40. A. expected B. discovered C. guessed 41. A. art B. history C. custom 42. A. relaxing B. awful C. hard 43. A. taking B. practicing C. controlling 44. A. finally B. simply C. skillfully 45. A. lovely B. rich C. serious 46. A. actions B. words C. feelings 【答案】37. A 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. B 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了四川一位患有唐氏综合征的女孩殷秋华，克服重重困难，刻苦学习川剧变脸技艺，并最终在舞台上取得成功的励志故事。 【37题详解】 句意：由于患有唐氏综合征，殷秋华面临着许多挑战。 challenges挑战；competitions比赛；choices选择。根据“Yin learned how to take care of herself, starting with small…such as dressing, washing her face and brushing her teeth.”可知，这些对常人来说简单的小事对她来说都需要学习，说明她面临着生活上的挑战。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：在母亲的帮助下，殷秋华学会了照顾自己，从穿衣、洗脸、刷牙这些小任务开始。 changes改变；tasks任务；problems问题。根据“such as dressing, washing her face and brushing her teeth”可知，这些都是生活中的具体任务或事情。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：殷秋华接触变脸表演的历程，始于一次偶然的机会。 memory记忆；contribution贡献；journey旅程。根据“took part in a local Sichuan opera performance training”以及“first stage performance was a big success”可知，从一开始的参加表演培训，到后面表演大获成功。这对殷秋华来说是一段成长的旅程。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：剧团的老师发现，殷秋华对川剧的热情以及对变脸的理解，超过了很多人。 expected期待；discovered发现；guessed猜测。根据“Once Yin took part in a local Sichuan opera performance training.”可知，团长是在训练过程中观察到了她的表现，从而发现了她的天赋。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：于是他开始耐心地教殷秋华变脸这门艺术，而殷秋华也展现出了惊人的学习能力。 art艺术；history历史；custom风俗。根据“Face Changing of Sichuan Opera”以及常识可知，川剧变脸是一门艺术。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：学习变脸的过程很艰难，但殷秋华从未放弃。 relaxing令人放松的；awful糟糕的；hard困难的。根据“The process of learning face-changing was…, but Yin never gave up.”以及“She woke up early every day to keep on memorizing”可知，学习变脸的过程很艰难，但殷秋华从未放弃。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：她每天早起，反复记忆和练习变脸的每一个步骤。 taking拿；practicing练习；controlling控制。根据“learning face-changing”以及“every step of face-changing”可知，掌握技能需要反复练习。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：她的努力得到了回报，短短几个月内，她就已经能够熟练地转换好几种不同的脸谱了。 finally最后；simply简单地；skillfully熟练地。根据“Her efforts paid off”以及“Her skilled movements”可知，她的努力有了回报，动作变得很熟练。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：她娴熟的动作和丰富的表情，和专业的川剧演员一样出色。 lovely可爱的；rich丰富的；serious严肃的。根据“as excellent as those of Sichuan opera actors”可知，她的表演水平很高，优秀的表演通常包含丰富的表情。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：殷秋华用行动证明，面对困难，只要有热情和毅力，每个人都能找到属于自己一片天空。 actions行动；words言语；feelings感受。根据“Yin never gave up”、“kept on memorizing and…”以及“Her efforts paid off…able to…transformed (转换) several different facial masks (面具).”可知，她是通过一系列具体的努力和实践来证明自己的。故选A。 第三部分 阅读(共三节，满分 44 分) 第一节(共 12 个小题 ;每小题 2 分，满分 24 分) 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出各题的最佳项。 A ________ about Hamburgers Although “hamburger” has a German name, it actually started in the U.S. and is now popular all over the world. The most basic hamburger is two buns with a piece of beef and some lettuce and sauce in the middle, but a hamburger can have many other ingredients as well. In Shanghai, you can eat all different kinds of burgers. In Las Vegas, you can even taste a burger with gold foil (金箔)! 47. When did people start eating hamburgers? A. About 100 years ago. B. About 120 years ago. C. About 200 years ago. 48. People could have ________ in the first McDonald’s self-service drive-in restaurant? A. B. C. 49. What can we know from the pie chart (饼形图)? A. Hamburgers belong to sandwiches. B. People don’t like hamburgers with beef. C. Hamburger restaurants are the most popular in the U.S. 50. What could the missing word in the title possibly be? A. Stories. B. Facts. C. Ads. 【答案】47. B 48. A 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了汉堡包的历史起源、发展历程以及一些关于汉堡包的有趣事实和数据。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据时间轴上的信息“1900 Louis Lassen created the first hamburger.”可知，第一个汉堡包是在1900年被创造出来的。当前是2020年代，距离1900年大约是120多年。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据时间轴上“1948”部分的描述“It only sold seven items: hamburgers, cheeseburgers, soft drinks, milk, coffee, potato chips and a piece of pie.”可知，菜单中包含牛奶。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据饼形图下方的文字说明“60% of all the sandwiches that Americans buy are hamburgers.”可知，美国人购买的三明治类食品中有60%是汉堡包，这说明汉堡包被归类为三明治品类中的一种。故选A。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。文章开头介绍了汉堡包的起源，中间的时间轴展示了其发展历史，最后的数据图表列举了关于汉堡包的统计数据。综合来看，文章主要陈述了关于汉堡包的各种事实信息。故选B。 B Born in the 2000s, what do you think of your generation (一代人)? Young, creative, connected, global, smart, maybe good-looking? But what do other people think about your generation? Some adults worry that you’re more interested in the phone than the world around you. They see you as the “face-down generation” and wonder how you will deal with school, friends, and family. Are today’s teenagers too busy texting and taking selfies (自拍) to become successful in real life, as you would say? Other adults worry that today’s youth are spoiled and don’t want to face the challenges of adult life. Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by “helicopter parents” who were always there to do everything for them. So today’s young people seem to prefer to live like teenagers even when they are in their 20s or 30s. Does the face-down generation need a heads-up? Well, probably not. The fact is that many of today’s teenagers are better educated and more creative than past generations. They also seem to be willing to become leaders. More young people than ever volunteer to serve their communities. There are also brave young people who try their best to help others. So if you are one of them born in the 2000s, there’s reason to be hopeful about the future. Things are looking up for the face-down generation. 51. In Paragraph 1, the writer led the readers into the passage ________. A. by showing his ideas B. by asking questions C. by describing the situation 52. The underlined word “spoiled” probably means “________” in Chinese. A. 宠坏的 B. 无助的 C. 吝啬的 53. In the writer’s eyes, today’s teenagers ________. A. are not creative because of the educational problem B. are willing to take part in many social activities C. are smarter and more good-looking than their parents 54. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Mobile phones are harmful to teenagers’ growth and development. B. Teenagers don’t need to change themselves to meet adults’ standards. C. Although the young people have some problems, their future is full of hope. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. B 54. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们对“00后”一代的看法，虽然成年人担心他们沉迷手机或被溺爱，但作者认为他们受过更好的教育、富有创造力并乐于服务社会，未来充满希望。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Born in the 2000s, what do you think of your generation (一代人)?…But what do other people think about your generation?”可知，作者在第一段使用了两个问句来引出文章的话题。故选B。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many children born in the 1990s and 2000s were raised by ‘helicopter parents’ who were always there to do everything for them.”可知，这些孩子是在父母包办一切的环境下长大的，因此可能被宠坏了。spoiled意为“宠坏的”。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More young people than ever volunteer to serve their communities.”可知，如今有更多的年轻人愿意参加社会活动。故选B。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文虽然提及了成年人对年轻一代沉迷手机和被溺爱的担忧，但重点在于通过列举年轻人在教育、创造力和社会责任感方面的优势，表达了对这一代人未来充满希望的积极观点。故选C。 C Imagine that a cool bamboo-like grass can be used to make green energy. Scientists at Landuo Biotech, a business in Wuhan, have created one such plant recently. They named it “super giant reed” (超级芦竹). Since 2012 the Landuo team has collected over 1,000 wild giant reeds for experiments. As a result, more than 40 varieties of the super giant reed have been “born”. In Landuo’s factory, hundreds of young reeds are grown in glass bottles. Fully grown, super giant reeds are cut and put in a special place without O2. The Landuo team heats them up to make natural gas, which can then be used for energy. Thanks to the scientists’ efforts, the super giant reed has a biomass (生物量) three times that of the wild giant reed. A kilogram of super giant reed also has 4,000 to 4,500 kilocalories (千卡) of energy. So, the super giant reed is a great choice for taking the place of fossil fuels (化石燃料). What’s more, growing a super giant reed helps a lot. Planting 13,000 hectares of it can produce 0.45 to 1.5 million tons of fuel a year. About 40 million hectares of super giant reed can be used instead of 2.2 billion (1 billion=1,000 million) tons of coal and can cut CO2 emissions (排放) by 4 billion tons in China every year. Super giant reed is also well-suited for growing on some land like beaches, wetlands and salty lands. Once a reed is planted, it can be cut and used many times during the next 15 to 20 years. By the end of 2024, over 3,300 hectares of super giant reed have been planted across 53 areas in China. At present, China is developing this new energy source—the super giant reed and we hope that it can help to make our planet cleaner and cleaner. 55. What is the right order according to Paragraph 2? a.The super giant reeds are cut by the Landuo team. b.The super giant reeds are heated up to make natural gas. c.The Landuo team grows lots of young super giant reeds in glass bottles. d.The Landuo team puts the super giant reeds in a special place without O2. A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d C. c-a-d-b 56. How many kilocalories of energy does a kilogram of super giant reed produce? A. 1,000 to 1,500. B. 2,000 to 3,500. C. 4,000 to 4,500. 57. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the passage? A. People. B. Science. C. Sports. 58. What would be the best structure of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】55. C 56. C 57. B 58. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了超级芦竹的培育过程、能源价值及其环保应用。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Landuo’s factory, hundreds of young reeds are grown in glass bottles. Fully grown, super giant reeds are cut and put in a special place without O2. The Landuo team heats them up to make natural gas…”可知正确顺序为：c. 在玻璃瓶中培育幼苗 → a. 切割完全生长的超级芦竹 → d. 放入无氧特殊场所 → b. 加热制成天然气。故选C。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A kilogram of super giant reed also has 4,000 to 4,500 kilocalories of energy.”可知每公斤超级芦竹可产生4000至4500千卡能量。故选C。 【57题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一种新型能源植物“超级芦竹”的培育过程、优势及应用，属于科技类文章，因此最可能出现在报纸的“科学”板块。故选B。 【58题详解】 篇章结构题。文章首段引入超级芦竹；中间段落具体介绍其培育、优势、减排能力及种植情况；末段总结展望，属于“总—分—总”结构。故选A。 第二节(共 5 个小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 A student in Shanghai got a patent (专利) recently. ____59____ It can help people living in cities to follow the rules on dealing with waste. He got over 500,000 yuan in just months from selling the bags. The plastic bag has a special tape. ____60____ People can hold the bottom end, without getting their hands dirty, and easily throw the wet and dirty waste into a waste bin in which plastic bags are not allowed. This invention does help solve a big problem. ____61____ Once they get a patent, their invention will be protected by the country. If others want to make money from it, they have to first ask for the inventor’s agreement, and they may need to pay the inventor a lot of money. What’s more, a patent is important to students. ____62____ With a patent, they can stand out when they apply for university in other countries. For college students, patents help them to get scholarships (奖学金) more easily. In China, there are three types of patents we can apply for—invention, utility model (实用新型) and design. ____63____ You can simply start by noticing a problem in daily lives and set out to find a creative way to deal with it. A. He continues to improve his invention. B. His big invention was a plastic waste bag. C. Inventions also bring good things for the inventors. D. Getting a patent is not as difficult as you may think. E. For high school students, a patent shows their creative skills. F. When one end of the tape is open, the bag can be turned upside-down. 【答案】59. B 60. F 61. C 62. E 63. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了专利的好处及如何获得专利。 【59题详解】 根据“A student in Shanghai got a patent (专利) recently.”可知，空处应是介绍这个学生获得的专利是什么，选项B“他的大发明是塑料垃圾袋。”符合语境。故选B。 【60题详解】 根据“The plastic bag has a special tape.”可知，此处应是介绍这个特殊的胶带，选项F“当胶带的一端打开时，袋子可以倒置。”符合语境。故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“Once they get a patent, their invention will be protected by the country.”可知，一旦他们获得专利，他们的发明将受到国家的保护，因此发明也给发明者带来了好处，选项C“发明也给发明者带来好处。”符合语境。故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“a patent is important to students”可知，此处是介绍专利对学生的重要性，选项E“对于高中生来说，专利展示了他们的创造力。”符合语境。故选E。 【63题详解】 根据“You can simply start by noticing a problem in daily lives and set out to find a creative way to deal with it.”可知，你只需从注意到日常生活中的一个问题开始，并着手寻找创造性的方法来处理它，因此获得专利并没有那么困难，选项D“获得专利并不像你想象的那么难。”符合语境。故选D。 第三节(共 5 个小题;每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过 3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) In a school, you may hear a student saying in Chinese, “I’m quite interested in Chinese.” but you’re not in China. You are in a foreign country. Like the student, many foreigners are learning Chinese. But it’s not easy. The Chinese use a different character (字) for each word. People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing. For foreigners, it’s hard to memorize them. And the following chart shows the top 3 difficulties for foreigners while learning Chinese. ·Writing Chinese characters ·Understanding the same word in different sentences ·Reading Chinese poems However, Chinese is more popular around the world today. The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese. With the rapid development, China is staying ahead in many fields and is playing its role in the world. Chinese is becoming a global (全球的) language and its popularity has risen around the world. Many countries set up Chinese courses in their schools. For example, in the UK, students used to choose between Spanish, Latin, French and other foreign languages. But now schools encourage their students to study Chinese. The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising. 1,031 people took Chinese language exams in 2001, and the number was 2,062 last year, while 2,561 people chose Spanish. It’s predicted that studying Chinese in the UK could overtake (超过) Spanish in less than five years. Just like the foreigners do, we also learn foreign languages. Different languages carry different cultures. So exchanges are necessary. By learning a foreign language, we not only have a useful tool of communicating, but experience a new culture. What’s more important, learning a foreign language well will help us tell our own stories to the world. 64. In order to do basic reading and writing, foreigners must memorize ________. 65. Many people want to learn Chinese because they ________ by the long history and colorful culture of China. 66. According to the passage, the UN celebrates Chinese Language Day by ________. 67. Compared with 2001, more people took Chinese language exams in the UK last year. The result shows that Chinese is ________ in the UK. 68. Do you like to learn a foreign language? Why or why not? ________________ 【答案】64. about 600 characters 65. are attracted 66. holding colorful activities 67. becoming more popular 68. Yes. Because it can help us tell our own stories to the world/spread colorful Chinese culture to the world/teach foreign people Chinese/get more chances to find a good job.（回答合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了外国人学习中文的困难、中文在全球的流行趋势，以及学习外语的意义。 【64题详解】 根据“People have to memorize about 600 characters before they can do even basic reading and writing.”可知，外国人需记忆约600个汉字才能进行基础读写。故填about 600 characters。 【65题详解】 根据“The long history and colorful culture of China attract many foreigners to learn Chinese.”可知，吸引他们的是中国的历史与文化，此处是被动语态，故填are attracted。 【66题详解】 根据“The UN holds colorful activities on this day.”可知，联合国通过举办丰富的活动庆祝中文日，by后接动名词形式，故填holding colorful activities。 【67题详解】 根据“The increase in popularity of Chinese has been surprising…”可知，学习汉语的人数增长迅速，表明其在英国越来越受欢迎，故填becoming more popular。 【68题详解】 Yes. Because it can help us tell our own stories to the world/spread colorful Chinese culture to the world/teach foreign people Chinese/get more chances to find a good job.（回答合理即可） 第四部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 15 分) 第一节(共 5 个小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分) 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。(每空限填一词，缩写算一词) 69. 唱歌适合每个人，无论才华如何，我们都可以从中受益。 Singing is for everyone no matter the talent, and we can all ________ ________ it. 【答案】 ①. benefit ②. from 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此句用一般现在时；由汉语提示可知，此处缺少“从中受益”，受益benefit from；情态动词can后的动词用原形。故填benefit；from。 70. 唱歌最大的好处之一就是它能让你感觉更好。当你唱歌时，你的身体会产生更多使你快乐的化学物质。 One of the biggest advantages of singing is that it makes you ________ ________. When you sing, your body produces more chemicals that make you happy. 【答案】 ①. feel ②. better 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，填空处为“感觉更好”，feel better“感觉更好”，make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填feel；better。 71. 而且，唱歌对你的肺有好处。它使它们更强壮，能够容纳更多的空气。 Also, singing is ________ ________ your lungs. It makes them stronger and able to hold more air. 【答案】 ①. good ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“对……有好处”，对应的英文表达是“good for”，故填good；for。 72. 正因如此，医生们用唱歌来帮助患有肺部疾病的人。 Because of that, doctors use singing ________ ________ people with lung problems. 【答案】 ①. to ②. help 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用help表示“帮助”；结合use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式to help。故填to；help。 73. 那么，唱你想唱的，在你想唱的地方。 So, ________ ________ you want wherever you want. 【答案】 ①. sing ②. what 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“唱你想唱的”。sing what you want“唱你想唱的”，是一个祈使句结构，what引导宾语从句作sing的宾语。故填sing；what。 第二节(共 10 个小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important traditional Chinese ____74____ (festival). People climb mountains or drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) to celebrate it. The reasons for ____75____ (this) are told in a story about a brave young man, Huan Jing. Once there ____76____ (live) a devil (魔鬼) in the Ruhe River. He made people sick. Huan Jing’s parents died from the illness, so Huan Jing decided to kill the devil. He went deep into the mountains to study kung fu and made himself strong. After ____77____ (learn) the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month, he went back. He led the people up a mountain. He asked them ____78____ (carry) zhuyu and drink some chrysanthemum wine. It’s believed that zhuyu would make the devil scared while the wine would protect them from illnesses. And ____79____ (final), Huan Jing killed the devil. The whole village celebrated, because the villagers ____80____ (save) by the brave young man. Because “jiu” also ____81____ (mean) “long”, the festival is also named Elders’ Day these days. So far, it has become a day to show respect for elderly people and wish them a much ____82____ (long) and healthier life. Respecting elderly people should be practised not only on this special day but also in ____83____ (we) daily life. Please respect and care for the old around us. 【答案】74. festivals 75. these 76. lived 77. learning 78. to carry 79. finally 80. were saved 81. means 82. longer 83. our 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了重阳节的相关内容，包括其作为中国重要传统节日，人们的庆祝方式；通过一个故事解释了爬山、喝菊花酒、佩戴茱萸等习俗的由来；还说明了因“九”有“长久”之意，重阳节如今也是向老人表达敬意、祝愿其长寿健康的老人节，以及尊重老人应贯穿于日常生活的理念。 【74题详解】 句意：重阳节是中国最重要的传统节日之一。festival是可数名词的单数，表达“节日”的意思，根据“one of the most important traditional Chinese …”此部分可知，中国有很多重要的传统节日，因此此处需用“festival”的可数名词的复数形式“festivals”。故填festivals。 【75题详解】 句意：一个关于勇敢的年轻人桓景的故事讲述了庆祝的原因。根据“People climb mountains or drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) to celebrate it.”和“The reasons for … (this) are told in a story about a brave young man, Huan Jing.”可知，前句是两个庆祝重阳节的方式，因此后句的“The reasons for …”关于庆祝重阳节的原因应该与前句两个庆祝方式保持一致，需用“this”的复数形式“these”。故填these。 【76题详解】 句意：从前，如河上住着一个魔鬼。根据“Once there … (live) a devil (魔鬼) in the Ruhe River.”可知，此句的时间“once”表示从前，是过去发生的故事，此处“live”需用它的一般过去时“lived”。故填lived。 【77题详解】 句意：得知魔鬼会在农历九月九日再次来到他的家乡后，他就回去了。根据“After … (learn) the devil would come again to his home village on the ninth day of the ninth”可知，“After”是介词，表达在……之后，因此介词后需用动词的现在分词形式，所以“learn”需用现在分词形式“learning”。故填learning。 【78题详解】 句意：他让他们背起茱萸，喝些菊花酒。根据“He asked them …”此部分的结构是ask somebody to do something，此处需用“carry”的动词不定式“to carry”。故填to carry。 【79题详解】 句意：最后，桓景杀死了魔鬼。根据“And … (final), Huan Jing killed the devil.”可知，用副词作时间状语，因此需用“final”的副词形式“finally”。故填finally。 【80题详解】 句意：全村人都庆祝，因为村民们被这位勇敢的年轻人救了出来。根据“The whole village celebrated, because the villagers … (save) by the brave young man.”可知，此句是被动语态的句式结构，动词的被动语态结构是“be+动词的过去分词”，因此需要用be动词，因为此故事是从前发生的故事，be动词需用一般过去时“was”，又因为此句的承受者“the villagers”是可数名词的复数形式，因此be动词需用一般过去时的复数形式“were”加上save的过去分词“saved”。故填were saved。 【81题详解】 句意：因为“久”也意味着“长”，所以这个节日现在也被称为老人节。根据“Because “jiu” also … (mean) “long”, the festival is also named Elders’ Day these days.”此句的主语是“jiu”是单数，所以后接的谓语动词“mean”需用第三人称单数形式“means”。故填means。 【82题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这已经成为一个尊重老年人并祝愿他们长寿健康的日子。根据“wish them a much … (long) and healthier life.”此句的“healthier”是“health”的比较级结构，表达“更健康的”的意思，那么和“healthier”并列的“long”也需用比较级结构“longer”，表达“更长寿的”的意思。故填longer。 【83题详解】 句意：不仅在这个特殊的日子里，而且在我们的日常生活中，都应该尊重老年人。根据“on this special day but also in … (we) daily life.”此句的“in … our daily life”是需用一个修饰词来修饰“daily life”，这个修饰词应用形容词，所以“we”需用形容词性的物主代词“our”来修饰daily life，表达“在我们的日常生活”。故填our。 第五部分 写作(满分 15 分) 84. 我们在成长中总会遇到失败。你经历过失败吗?在失败后，你是如何应对的?周围的人是怎样帮助你的？你所在学校公众号的英语写作栏目正在开展“I _______ After I Failed”征文活动，请根据下面思维导图分享一次你的亲身经历，向公众号投稿。 What was your failure (失败)? What did you do with the failure? How did the people around you help you? How did the failure influence your growth? 写作要求： 1.要点齐全，可适当拓展; 2.文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 3.词数：80 左右。 I _______ After I Failed _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： I Improved After I Failed It’s common to meet with failures. Last semester, I failed my science project. After the failure, I decided to look at what went wrong. I talked with my teacher who gave me advice on how to improve. My parents encouraged me not to give up. Their support motivated me to work harder. This failure taught me the importance of perseverance and learning from mistakes. It helped me understand that failing is just a step towards success. And now, I am more confident and willing to take on new challenges. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”（描述失败经历）和“一般现在时”（说明影响）为主； ③提示：写作要点围绕“失败事件、应对方式、他人帮助、成长影响”展开，内容完整且突出了 “失败促成长” 的核心重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明成长中失败很常见，并引出自己的具体失败经历（科学项目失利）； 第二步，阐述自己应对失败的做法（反思问题），以及老师、父母的帮助（老师提建议、父母鼓励）； 第三步，总结失败对自身的成长影响（学会坚持、正视失败、更自信）。 [亮点词汇] ①meet with failures遭遇失败 ②give up放弃 ③take on challenges迎接挑战 [高分句型] ①I talked with my teacher who gave me advice on how to improve.（who引导的定语从句） ②It helped me understand that failing is just a step towards success.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一部分听力，第一节听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。One, dad, Green Young museum has already opened. I would like to go for a visit. okay? We should book the tickets online first. Two, whose dresses? This is Linda . SHE bought IT last month. Three, oh, what a warm, Sunny day. Yeah. the bright sunshine always makes me happy. For Betty, do you like watching the documentary breakfast in china? Certainly, yesterday, IT introduced slice noodles. Five, jim, do you still play soccer every weekend? Yes. I play soccer with my friends every sunday. IT makes me relaxed and strong. Six、look, the baby panda is eating bamboo. How q IT is. Yes, I like you very much. 第二节，听下面六个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。Seven, happy birthday, jack. Eight, have you decided where to go? Nine, shall we go camping this weekend? Ten, I think we should walk to the park. Eleven, may I invite you to go to the cinema? Twelve, would you like some sugar in your coffee? 第三节，听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Thirteen, how was the tennis game? Did you win? I didn't . play tennis today. I played table tennis instead. How is the tennis game did you win? I didn't . play tennis today. I played table tennis instead. Fourteen, what did you think of the play? Ted IT was . really boring. I fell asleep during the first act. What did you think of the play? Ted IT was really boring. I fell asleep during the first act. Fifteen, hi joe. How often do you take the violin lessons every . wednesday and saturday? Hi, joe, how often do you take the violin lessons . every wednesday and saturday? Sixteen bgi, why are you learning chinese? Because I want to try something new. Vicky, why are you learning chinese? Because I want to try something new. Seventeen, mom, shall we go to the newly opened indian restaurant for dinner? IT is near the japanese restaurant on Green street. Sounds good, but I have already made some italian food for dinner. We can go there tomorrow. Mom, shall we go to the newly opened indian restaurant for dinner? IT is near the japanese restaurant on Green street. Sounds good, but I have already made some italian food for dinner. We can go there tomorrow. Eighteen, Peter, you look happy today. Anything new? Well, my mother is coming to see me this weekend. Peter, you look happy the day. Anything new? Well, my mother is coming to see me this weekend. 第四节，听下面三段对话。每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第十九、20两个小题。Hi, MC, why don't we go out for dinner this evening? Sorry, Daniel, I can't make IT this evening. I have a school project to do. Oh, well, what about tomorrow evening? Tomorrow evening is fine. Okay, let's meet at six o'clock in the square. Okay, see you there. Hi MC. Why don't we go out for dinner this evening? Sorry, Daniel, I can't make IT this evening. I have a school project to do. Oh, well, what about tomorrow evening? Tomorrow evening is fine. OK, let's meet at six o'clock in the square. Okay, see you there. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。Sir, I can't find my little sister. When and where did you find her missing? Just several minutes ago, I was in that post office sending postcards, and then I found he was lost. What shall I do? Don't worry. Let me know your sister's name, age, height and the color of her hair. Her name is clare, four years old. SHE is a head shorter than me, and her hair is Brown. What close SHE wearing? She's wearing an orange dress. Okay, we'll do our best to finder. sir. I can't find my little sister. When and where did you find her missing? Just several minutes ago, I was in that post office sending postcards, and then I found he was lost. What shall I do? Don't worry. Let me know your sister's name, age, height and the color of her hair. Her name is clear. Four years old. SHE is a head shorter than me, and her hair is Brown. What cloth is he wearing? She's wearing an orange dress. OK. We'll do our best to find her. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。Hello, bob speaking. Hi bob. This is your elder sister, Jenny, friend lilly. Could I speak to her? No, sorry. SHE is out shopping with my aunt Sally. Oh, that's too bad. Can I take a . message that sounds good? Could you please tell her to come to my . party tonight? Sure, no problem. Hello, bob, speaking. Hi bob. This is your elder sister Jenny, friend lily. Could I speak to her now? Sorry, SHE is out shopping with my ann. Sally. oh, that's too bad. Can I take a message . that sounds good. Could you please tell her to come to my party tonight? Sure, no problem. 第五节，听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成图表所缺信息，每空只填一词，读三遍。Some people think it's no big deal if they're late for a date. What difference does half an hour make? After all, your real friends won't mind if you're late, will they? Well, this idea is wrong for the following reasons. Being on time means showing respect to others. Time is one thing no one can buy. This means that everyone's time is valuable. Being on time shows others that we understand and appreciate the value of everyone's time. Being on time is also an important social customer. Meetings and dates are set to start at certain times for everybody's convenience. Being late may even result in someone losing his or her job. Polite and successful people know the real meaning of not being late. Let's pay more attention to the importance of being on time. From now on, IT can help us live a Better and more successful life. Some people think it's no big deal if they're late for a date. What difference does half an hour make? After all, your real friends won't mind if you're late, will they? Well, this idea is wrong for the following reasons. Being on time mean showing respect to others. Time is one thing no one can buy. This means that everyone's time is valuable. Being on time shows others that we understand and appreciate the value of everyone's time. Being on time is also an important social customer. Meetings and dates are set to start at certain times for everybody's convenience. Being late may even result in someone losing his or her job. Polite and successful people know the real meaning of not being late. Let's pay more attention to the importance of being on time. From now on, I can help us live a Better and more successful life. Some people think it's no big deal if they're late for a date. What difference does half an hour make? After all, your real friends won't mind if you're late, will they? Well, this idea is wrong for the following reasons. Being on time means showing respect to others. Time is one thing no one can buy. This means that everyone's time is valuable. Being on time shows others that we understand and appreciate the value of everyones time. Being on time is also an important social custom. Meetings and dates are set to start at certain times for everybody's convenience. Being late may even result in someone losing his or her job, polite and successful people, the real meaning of not being late. Let's pay more attention to the importance of being on time. From now on, IT can help us live a Better and more successful life.