黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市建华区2025-2026学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

高二英语参考答案、提示及评分细则 听力部分录音稿 (Text 1) W:Excuse me,sorry to bother you,but my ticket says Row 7,Seat 10. M:Oh,sorry.I messed up.When I entered,the movie had started.I couldn't see the seat number in the dark. (Text 2) W:Have you read the novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? M:Absolutely.It was written by Mark Twain.The story is so popular that it was adapted into a movie for children. (Text 3) W:What an exhibition!The storm-themed works are amazing.It impressed me a lot. M:Really?But for me,it's not worth the overpriced ticket. (Text 4) W:Excuse me,sir,visiting hours are over now.Your friend must have some rest. M:Oh,I'm sorry,doctor.I would have left earlier. (Text 5) W:Tom,you've collected typical examples for the biology homework about how seeds travel.How about adding some pictures? M:Great idea.I'll take the camera to the park and capture some tomorrow. (Text 6) W:Mike,you look tired.What's up? M:Oh,nothing.I just finished the basketball training. W:No wonder you're sweating a lot.How was your day at the basketball club? M:Awesome.We started with stretching.After the warm-up,the coach introduced a new shooting method,and we worked on it for an hour. W:Nice.Anything else special? M:Yeah.We worked on individual skills in small groups.I practiced ball-handling drills for half an hour. W:You practiced so much.Is it stressful for you? M:Not at all.In fact,such training has a good effect. (Text 7) W:Good morning,Mr.Smith. M:Morning,Lily.How is it going at the new school? W:Everything's going well,except that my dorm room is sometimes so noisy that I can't concentrate on my textbooks. M:Why not go to the library? W:That's great.Is it far from here?I've never been there before. M:Not very far.Walk along the road and you can see a red building near the school gate. W:Oh,that one?I thought it was the lab.Anyway,do you know the hours? M:Of course,it opens from 8:00 am to 10:00 pm. W:Great.I've decided to stay there for six hours today.Thank you very much,Mr.Smith. (Text 8) W:Honey,did you notice any bad behavior in our community? M:Yeah,I always smell smoke in the lift. W:That's not all.Yesterday,when I was walking our dog,I saw some people littering on the sidewalk. M:That's too bad.How about putting up some posters to remind everyone? W:I don't think it will work.You know,Lisa,the woman who lives upstairs used to draft one,but it was ignored. M:What should we do? W:I'm thinking about planning a lecture event to call on everyone in the community to work together for a pleasant living environment. M:Good idea. (Text 9) W:Doctor Richard,welcome to our program today. M:Thank you.It's my pleasure to be here. 【高二1月质量检测·英语参考答案第1页（共6页）】 W:So,what exactly is your scientific team doing? M:We are developing a tool to help blind people to see again,I mean,the people who lost their sight because of an accident. W:So,can you tell us about the tool you're working on now? M:Well,it uses a computer chip and special glasses.We start by putting the chip in the blind person's eyes.Of course,the chip is very small,and the glasses have a very small video camera inside.The camera takes a picture,which is turned into electric signals.These signals go to the computer chip in the person's eyes,and then they are sent to the brain.The brain makes sense of the messages as images,letting blind people sense the surroundings. W:That's wonderful.The invention makes a big difference for the blind people. (Text 10) W:Hello,everyone.Welcome to our Hike for Health outdoor activity.I will give you a detailed introduction to the whole arrangement. Well,there are two possible choices.One takes three hours and the other four will be taking the longer route.So,we'll meet at the destination by around 6:00.During the walk,the biggest safety problem may come from e-bikes,which go always very fast, keep a safe distance from them,but don't worry about cars,because our route in this area is off-limits to cars.Also,it is a good opportunity for those who are interested in wildlife.There's plenty to see. Finally,you'll get back to where we start.As for the return trip,there's no subway station nearby,and it is not possible to take a taxi,but there's a bus service.You may have to wait a while.Maybe it's the only option.Any questions?If not,let's go. 参考答案 1~5 BACAB 6~10 BCACB 11~15 AABAB 16~20 ACCBC 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了2025年世界鸟类摄影师大赛的获奖情况，包括来自加拿大、波兰、德国和印度的四位获奖 者及其作品的核心信息。 21.B细节理解题。根据第三段“Tomasz Michalski(Poland,l5-l7 age group)was named Young Bird Photographer of the Year for inimalist Wings.During a trip to Nicaragua,he photographed a calm Black Vulture.."可知，Tomasz Michalski是在尼加拉瓜 旅行期间拍摄了获奖照片Minimalist Wings。 22.A细节理解题。根据第二段“After more than a year of planning and a week of exploration in Mexico,Gertsman captured a Magnificent Frigatebird flying in front of the‘diamond ring'stage of a total solar eclipse...”及第四段“Exploring Romania's Danube Delta,she captured a European Bee-eater in mid-flight over wildflowers...”可知，二者作品的共同点在于都展示了在飞行 的鸟。 23.C细节理解题。根据第五段“Sarthak Agrawal(India)claimed Gold in the Conservation(Single)category with Radiographing. The image shows an injured young cuckoo()having an Xray after being hit by a vehicle in a city.Rescued by a wildlife foundation, the bird highlights the challenges large cuckoos face in urban areas...”可知，Sarthak Agrawal的作品关注的是城市中鸟类面临的 挑战。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。明尼苏达州90岁的Marianne Baumgarten因儿时生病错失了当花童的机会，这个心愿尘封了八十年。后 来，她通过社区软件求助，与Elizabeth Judd结下深厚友谊，最终在Judd的婚礼上和其女儿一同担任“花童”，圆了儿时的梦。 24.D细节理解题。根据第二段“Baumgarten,living alone,reached out on the neighborhood platform Nextdoor seeking assistance with daily chores.”可知，Baumgarten在Nextdoor上发帖是为了寻求日常家务的帮助。 25.A词义猜测题。根据第三段“Judd learned about Baumgarten's long-held dream.As their friendship blossomed,Judd,who became a mother in2O2l,decided to include her special friend in her own wedding plans last year.”可知，随着她们的友谊加深， Judd决定在婚礼中邀请Baumgarten。.由此可推断，blossomed的意思与“逐步加深”最接近。 26.C推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二、三、四段可推断，Judd是一个善良且体贴的人。 27.B标题判断题。文章主要讲述了90岁的Marianne Baumgarten因小时候生病未能成为花童，80多年后，在邻居Elizabeth Judd 的帮助下，终于实现了这个梦想的故事。由此可知，“88岁时，童年梦想终成真”最适合作本文的标题。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。芬兰通过将幼儿园改造为融入森林等自然元素的户外空间这一创新举措，提升了儿童的健康与幸福感。 28.A细节理解题。根据第二段“After one year,children attending‘rewilded'preschools-一regularly exposed to natural microbiomes (from soil,plants,and trees-had fewer disease-causing bacteria on their skin and stronger immune responses compared to those in regular settings..”可知，与常规环境下的孩子相比，上“rewilded”幼儿园的孩子皮肤上致病细菌更少。 29.D推理判断题。第三段先提出问题“如何‘rewild’一所幼儿园”，接着说明过程是去除人工地表，用自然元素替代，然后以 Humpula幼儿园为例，科学家和工作人员把以前的停车场变成了一个充满生机的自然空间，现在它看起来像一个由儿童管理的 生态花园，学生们种植蔬菜，收获并烹饪。由此可推断，作者提及Humpula幼儿园是为了说明让幼儿园“回归自然化”的过程。 【高二1月质量检测·英语参考答案第2页（共6页）】 3O.D推理判断题。根据第四段“At Poutapilvi-Puimuri preschool in Helsinki,the director Mario Valimaki-Saari emphasized,‘We're moving our activities from inside to outside.We want to show the children nature so they can observe,touch,and explore living things and natural phenomena firsthand to gain knowledge..”可知，Marjo Valimaki-Saari强调要把活动从室内移到室外，让孩子们 可以通过亲身观察、触摸和探索生物与自然现象来获取知识。由此可推断，她认为自然是孩子们学习的宝贵资源。 3l.B观点态度题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Countries around the world should follow this lead and integrate outdoor learning into their early education systems.”可推断，作者对芬兰的“rewilded'”幼儿园持“肯定的”态度。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国团队为解决日益严重的海洋污染问题而发明的一款名为“智能抓钩”的特殊水下机器 人，并阐述了其功能、工作方式、测试情况以及未来应用前景。 32.C细节理解题。根据第一段“Plastic waste...breaks down into very small pieces called microplastics,which can give off harmful substances into the water that then enter the food chain..”可知，微塑料会向水中释放有害物质。 33.D推理判断题。根据第二段“This independent robot can find and pick up litter from the ocean floor..It uses a smart computer system and a camera to spot waste.In dark or dirty water,it uses sound waves to generate images instead.”可知，在黑暗或脏的水 中，Smart Grapple能用声波来生成图像。由此可推断，它能在多变的水下环境中正常工作。 34.A段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要讲了电缆为机器人提供电力，还能像起重机一样帮助机器人把重物提升到水面。由 此可知，本段主要介绍了电缆的功能。 35.B写作意图题。文章围绕德国团队发明的名为Smart Grapple的特殊水下机器人展开，介绍了它的功能、工作方式、测试情况等。 由此可知，本文的目的是介绍这款清理海洋的机器人。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在毕业演讲中恰当融入幽默的四大关键策略。 36.E根据空前“Delivering a graduation speech is an honor,but the risk of a boring lecture is real.”及空后“Here are four key strategies to add appropriate humor to your speech successfully.”可知，E项“巧妙的幽默能让你的演讲令人难忘且引人入胜” 符合。 37.B根据空前“Avoid jokes that only a small group would understand.”及空后“such as playful observations about universal school experiences-like the famously long lunch lines or the endless hallway construction.This creates a shared sense of community and brings warm,collective laughter..”可知，B项“相反，使用大家都能产生共鸣的幽默”符合。 38.G根据空前“Balance jokes with a heartfelt message.”及空后“Use laughter as a tool to highlight deep,sincere themes.”可知，G 项“幽默应该为你的演讲增色，而非成为其唯一目的”符合。 39.C根据本段主旨句“Master your delivery..”及空后“Practice your speech multiple times to ensure clear pronunciation and confident pacing(节奏).”可知，C项“幽默产生的效果在很大程度上取决于呈现方式”符合。 40.A"Audience reactions can be unpredictable.A joke you love might be met with silence,while a simple comment could cause laughter..”可知，A项“时刻做好随机应变的准备”适合作本段主旨句。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇记叙文。马里兰州退休警察Wade Milyard用自己的积蓄和公众捐款将巴士改造成移动洗衣站，为无家可归者提供 免费的洗衣服务。 41.D从执法部门退休后，他投身于一项暖人心扉的事业：为无家可归者提供(offering)免费洗衣服务。 42.C这位弗雷德里克市的居民如今驾驶着一辆配备洗衣机的巴士，穿梭于(traveling)城市各处，在那些最需要(needed)他帮助的 地方停下。 43.A见上题解析。 44.B在退休(retirement)前，Milyard在弗雷德里克警察局工作了多年，他从未想过要放弃帮助(aiding)他人。 45.D见上题解析。 46.C大约18个月前，当时他还在执勤，他的新项目便初具雏形(took shape)。 47.B在处理(Responding)一起无家可归者营地发生的家庭问题时，他注意到那里的人们生活条件十分艰苦(difficult),便向一对夫 妇询问他们洗衣服的习惯。 48.A见上题解析。 49.D对方回答(reply)说他们在附近的一条河里洗衣服，这让他深(deeply)受触动。 50.B见上题解析。 5l.A Milyard用自己的积蓄和公众的捐款将这辆巴士改造(transformed)成了一个移动洗衣站，并创办了“Fresh Step洗衣店” 提供免费的洗衣和叠衣服务。 【高二1月质量检测·英语参考答案第3页（共6页）】 52.C如今，他每周要处理(handles)几十袋脏衣服。 53.D受助者Chris Washington表示，干净的衣服能振奋精神(spirits):“如果你干干净净的，就会感觉更好，也会为自己增添一分 自豪。” 54.B Milyard全身心地投入到这项既累人(tiring)又无趣的工作中。 55.C对他来说，没有什么能削弱(weaken)他强烈的使命感。 【答案与解析】 本文是一篇说明文。南狮表演作为有着数百年历史的民间艺术，在第十五届全运会开幕式首次亮相并广受关注。 56.drew考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，draw的过去式是drew。 57.Known考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词。因为主语the southern lion dance与know之间是被动关 系，所以填所给动词的过去分词。（首字母小写的不得分。） 58.powerful考查词形转换。此处需要一个形容词来修饰名词part,power是名词，其形容词形式是powerful,这里指“狮子睁开眼 睛的那一刻是最有力量的部分”。 59.in考查介词。be rooted in是固定短语，意为“扎根于，起源于”，所以这里用介词in,表示“这种有几百年历史的民间艺术起源于 中国南方”。 60.appearance考查词形转换。因为空前有形容词性物主代词its和序数词first,.所以该空需要填名词。动词appear的名词形式为 appearance;make its first appearance意为“首次亮相”。 61.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，“ _consists of over 20 members including two from Hong Kong and two from Macao”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao united team”,先行词在从句中作主语，且指 物，所以用关系代词which引导。 62.and考查连词。store openings、.festivals和gatherings是并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接，表示“舞狮出现在商店开业、节日 和聚会等场合”。 63.performers考查名词复数。名词performer意为“表演者”，是可数名词。又因为前面提到many Chinese residents以及整体语境 暗示不止一个巴西表演者，所以要用复数performers。 64.the考查冠词。这里特指前面提到的lion dance这种传统，所以用定冠词the。 65.combining考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，“even (combine)it with modern creativity such as themed coffee shops'”在句中作状语，combine与主语Gen Z artisans like Zhu Liangwei之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词combining,表示“年轻 一代的工匠甚至将它与现代创意如主题咖啡店相结合”。 第一节 One possible version: Dear Anna, I'm thrilled to hear about your "China Delicacy"series!For your filming,I highly recommend Chengdu,which is widely regarded as the culinary capital of Sichuan. In the city,you can capture iconic dishes like kung pao chicken and mapo tofu,explore lively local markets,and even take a cooking class to showcase authentic cooking techniques,adding educational depth to your content.The city's rich flavors and vibrant food culture,combined with its welcoming atmosphere,will surely make your videos both engaging and memorable. I wish you a fantastic filming experience and am eager to watch your amazing videos! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 One possible version: I rushed to get the emergency bag,and we sprang into action.Mom recalled the original prices we'd discussed,and then wrote them down in the notebook clearly.I followed closely by adding quick care tips like "Keep dry"or"Handmade from cotton"in neat handwriting right beside each price.My sister tore the labeled pages into small pieces,tied them to each craft with string,and arranged the items to make the booth look tidy.We worked hurriedly,supporting each other through the stress. By the time the first customers arrived,our crafts were properly labeled and laid out.To our joy,the festival was a huge success.Many customers commented on the personal touch of our handwritten tags,and we sold out half of our items by noon.As we packed up that evening,we felt a deep sense of pride-not just for the sales,but for how we'd overcome the crisis together.We learned that the greatest magic in life comes from relying on each other and never giving up,even when things seem hopeless. 【高二1月质量检测·英语参考答案第4页（共6页）】 写作的评分细则 第一节（满分15分) (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于60的，酌情扣分。 4.评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(13~15分) 一完全完成试题规定的任务。 覆盖所有内容要点。 应用较多的语法结构和词汇。 语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致：具备较强的语言运用能力。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 完全达到预期的写作目的。 第四档(10~12分) 完成试题规定的任务。 虽漏掉1~2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂的语法结构或词汇所致。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。 达到预期的写作目的。 第三档(7一9分) 基本完成试题规定的任务。 一虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 整体而言，基本达到预期的写作目的。 第二档(4~6分) 未适当完成试题规定的任务 漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。 语法结构单调，词汇有限。 有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺乏连贯性。 信息未能清楚地传达给读者。 第一档(13分) 一未完成试题规定的任务。 明显漏掉主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题的要求。 语法结构单调，词汇有限 较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，且影响对写作内容的理解。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。 信息未能传达给读者。 【高二1月质量检测·英语参考答案第5页（共6页）】 0分 一未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判：所写内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。 第二节（满分25分） (一)评分原则 1.本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。 2.评分时，先根据所续写短文的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3.词数少于120的，酌情扣分；只写一段的原则上不超过10分。 4.评分时，应主要从以下四个方面考虑： (1)与所给短文及段落开头语的衔接程度； (2)内容的丰富性和关键信息的利用情况； (3)应用语法结构和词汇的丰富性和准确性： (4)上下文的连贯性。 5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可 接受。 6.若书写较差以致影响交际，酌情扣分。 (二)各档次的给分范围和要求 第五档(21~25分) 一与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接合理。 内容丰富，利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。 有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。 第四档(16~20分) 与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供的各段落开头语衔接较为合理。 内容比较丰富，基本利用了文中的关键信息。 所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。 比较有效地使用语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。 第三档(11~15分) 与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了若干有关内容，部分利用了文中的关键信息。 应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。 使用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。 第二档(610分) 与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供的各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。 写出了一些有关内容，较少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇有限，有语法结构和词汇方面的错误，且影响了意义的表达。 较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。 第一档(15分) 与所给短文和所提供的各段落开头语的衔接较差。 写出的内容较少，很少利用文中的关键信息。 语法结构单调，词汇很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的表达。 缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。 0分 未能传达给读者任何信息：白卷、内容太少，无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。 【高二1月质量检测·英语参考答案第6页（共6页）】高二英语 考生注意： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号 涂黑：非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区城内作答，超出答题区域书写 的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后， 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt?? A￡19.15. B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1.Why does the man apologize? A.He missed the start of the movie. B.He took the wrong seat by mistake. C.He forgot to bring his movie ticket. 2.What is the novel The Adventures of Tom Sawyer adapted into? A.A children's movie. B.A school textbook. C.A radio play. 3.How does the man feel about the exhibition? A.Satisfied. B.Curious. C.Disappointed. 4.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a hospital. B.In a library. C.In a hotel. 5.What will Tom do to improve his biology homework? A.Collect more examples. B.Take photos in the park. C.Borrow picture materials. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.How long did Mike spend practicing the new shooting method? A.Half an hour. B.An hour. C.Two hours. 7.What does Mike say about the basketball training? A.It's stressful. B.It's time-consuming. C.It's effective. 【高二1月质量检测·英语第1页（共8页）】 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.What do we know about Lily? A.She is new to the school. B.She often goes to the lab. C.She dislikes studying in groups. 9.What does Mr.Smith advise Lily to do? A.Concentrate in class. B.Ask others to keep quiet. C.Go to the library to study. 10.Where is the library? A.Behind the lab. B.Near the school gate. C.Next to the classroom building. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What bad behavior does the woman mention? A.Littering on the sidewalk. B.Making loud noises at night. C.Letting dogs run freely in public. 12.What does the man first suggest doing to solve the problem? A.Putting up reminder posters.B.Holding a community meeting. C.Talking to the wrongdoers directly. 13.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Neighbors. B.Husband and wife. C.Co-workers. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the woman doing? A.Hosting a program. B.Seeking medical advice. C.Conducting an experiment. 15.Who is the tool developed by Doctor Richard's team mainly for? A.People with brain damage. B.People blinded by accidents. C.People born with eye problems. 16.What role does the computer chip play in the tool? A.It sends signals to the brain.B.It processes images for display. C.It takes pictures of surroundings. 17.What does the woman think of the invention? A.It's quite complex. B.It needs more tests. C.It's very beneficial. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题. 18.What is the biggest safety concern during the hike? A.Passing cars. B.Wild animals. C.Fast e-bikes. 19.What can the participants enjoy during the hike? A.City views. B.Wildlife. C.Cultural sites. 20.How can the participants return after the activity? A.By subway. B.By taxi. C.By bus. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）】 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 2025 Bird Photographer of the Year contest,which received over 25,000 entries worldwide,has announced its winners,celebrating remarkable bird photography across skill levels. Liron Gertsman (Canada)claimed the top prize with his breathtaking image The Frigatebird and the Diamond Ring.After more than a year of planning and a week of exploration in Mexico,Gertsman captured a Magnificent Frigatebird flying in front of the“diamond ring'”stage of a total solar eclipse(日全食)a short moment lasting just seconds.This win adds to his recent success at the 2025 Audubon Photography Awards,establishing his status as a top bird photographer. Tomasz Michalski (Poland,15-17 age group)was named Young Bird Photographer of the Year for Minimalist Wings.During a trip to Nicaragua,he photographed a calm Black Vulture-a large bird that feeds on dead animals-drying its wings on a pole.Unimpressed by the plain scenery,he used creative framing to focus on part 【高二1月质量检测·英语第2页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App of the bird.resulting in a striking outline that impressed judges. Sasha Jumanca (Germany,11 and under)won Gold in her category with Graceful Flight over Wild Bloom. Exploring Romania's Danube Delta,she captured a European Bee-eater in mid-flight over wildflowers,its colorful feathers harmonizing beautifully with the flowers.Jumanca admired the bird's quick movements as it chased(追逐)inseets to feed its chicks.. Sarthak Agrawal (India)claimed Gold in the Conservation(Single)category with Radiographing.The image shows an injured young cuckoo()having an X-ray after being hit by a vehicle in a city.Rescued by a wildlife foundation.the bird highlights the challenges large cuckoos face in urban areas,where smaller birds adapt more easily. The contest honored winners across eight categories,and all winning photos are featured in a coffee-table book.For ambitious photographers,the 2026 competition is now open-encouraging students and hobbyists alike to capture the beauty of birds. 21.Where did Tomasz Michalski take his award-winning photo Minimalist Wings? A.In Poland. B.In Nicaragua. C.In Romania. D.In Mexico. 22.What do Liron Gertsman's and Sasha Jumanca's works have in common? A.They show birds in flight. B.They feature wildflowers. C.They are from teen groups. D.They use creative framing. 23.Who focuses on the challenges faced by urban birds? A.Liron Gertsman. B.Sasha Jumanca. C.Sarthak Agrawal. D.Tomasz Michalski. An unexpected friendship between two strangers made an 80-year-old dream come true for a Minnesota woman.Marianne Baumgarten,now 90,had held onto her childhood dream of being a flower girl since she was eight years old.Back then,she was supposed to walk down the aisle()at a family wedding but fell ill just before the event.That deep-seated disappointment stayed with her for decades.She never thought that her dream would come true. The realization of this wish began through a local community app.Baumgarten,living alone,reached out on the neighborhood platform Nextdoor seeking assistance with daily chores.Elizabeth Judd,who had recently moved to the area and was looking to connect with her new community,responded to her post.What started as a simple offer to help a neighbor gradually grew into a deep and lasting friendship.Judd began helping regularly, and over time.they shared stories and built a meaningful connection. Judd learned about Baumgarten's long-held dream.As their friendship blossomed,Judd,who became a mother in 2021.decided to include her special friend in her own wedding plans last year.She asked Baumgarten to be a flower girl alongside her three-year-old daughter,Willa.Overjoyed,Baumgarten agreed.At 88 years old,she finally got her wish. The wedding day required some creative planning.To ensure their walk down the aisle,Baumgarten told Willa during the rehearsal(排练)，“Let's pretend we're turtles and we''ll walk really slowly.”The strategy worked perfectly.For Baumgarten,the experience was amazing-a moment of pure joy eight decades in the making. For Judd,she hopes people realize that reaching out to helpsomone often costs little but can lead to life-changing connections.Judd is deeply grateful for the friendship that grew from a simple neighborly gesture.She describes both her daughter and Baumgarten as the "heartbeat"of her life in their community,emphasizing the importance of making meaningful connections. 24.Why did Baumgarten post on Nextdoor? A.To find a flower girl. B.To share her wedding dream. C.To welcome new neighbors. D.To ask for help with daily housework. 【高二1月质量检测·英语第3页（共8页）】 25.Which of the following can replace the underlined word "blossomed"in paragraph 3? A.Grew stronger. B.Ended suddenly. C.Faced difficulties. D.Became complex. 26.Which words best describe Judd according to the text? A.Honest and well-educated. B.Strict and impatient. C.Kind and thoughtful. D.Shy and hardworking. 27.What is a suitable title for the text? A.A Wedding with Two Flower Girls B.A Childhood Dream Came True at 88 C.Making Friends in a New Community D.An App Helped a New Neighbor Adapt O Childhood should be a time of outdoor exploration-jumping in puddles,playing in mud(),and interacting with nature rather than merely staring at screens.In Finland,this ideal is becoming a reality through an innovative experiment that brings forests into preschools,significantly promoting children's health and well-being. While the benefits of outdoor access for child development are widely acknowledged,a detailed two-year study involving 75 children across 10 childcare centers has revealed more.The Guardian reported that the research examined how direct contact with soil,mud,and diverse forest species positively affects health.After one year, children attending“rewilded'”preschools-一regularly exposed to natural microbiomes(微生物群)from soil,. plants,and trees-had fewer disease-causing bacteria on their skin and stronger immune responses compared to those in regular settings. So,how does one "rewild"a preschool?The process involves removing artificial surfaces and replacing them with natural elements.According to Edu-Live,an educational resource,playgrounds are transformed with soil, bushes,native plants,and fallen logs for climbing.One example is Humpula preschool in Lahti,where scientists and staff turned a former car park into a lively natural space.Now it looks like a child-run eco-garden,and students grow vegetables such as carrots,cucumbers,and potatoes,which they later harvest and cook.Even during Finland's cold winters,with temperatures below zero and snow on the ground,children continue to spend a substantial amount of time outdoors. The success of the initiative has led 43 preschools across Finland to receive funds for similar yard transformations. The approach not only promotes physical health and development but also builds a deeper appreciation for nature.At Poutapilvi-Puimuri preschool in Helsinki,the director Marjo Valimaki-Saari emphasized."We're moving our activities from inside to outside.We want to show the children nature so they can observe,touch, and explore living things and natural phenomena firsthand to gain knowledge. Research indicates that outdoor learning helps children develop a strong attachment to the natural world. along with a sense of ownership and responsibility toward protecting it.Countries around the world should follow this lead and integrate outdoor learning into their early education systems. 28.What did the two-year study find about children in"rewilded"preschools? A.They had fewer harmful skin bacteria. B.They were better at growing vegetables. C.They spent less time outdoors in winter. D.They hated artificial playground surfaces. 29.What does the author use Humpula preschool to illustrate? A.Finland's winter childcare practices. B.The importance of growing food. C.The difficulty of yard transformations. D.The process of rewilding a preschool. 30.What do Marjo Valimaki-Saari's words imply? A.Indoor activities are more important for learning. B.Children should avoid contact with soil and mud. C.Fundraising is the key to preschool development. D.Nature is a valuable resource for children's learning. 【高二1月质量检测·英语第4页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 31.What is the author's attitude toward Finland's "rewilded"preschools? A.Critical. B.Approving. C.Doubtful. D.Unclear. D Ocean pollution is a serious and growing problem worldwide.Plastic waste is a major contributor-it breaks down into very small pieces called microplastics,which can give off harmful substances into the water that then enter the food chain.Scientists also worry that microplastics might affect how ocean plants store carbon,a process important for our climate.Beyond plastic,a wide range of ocean litter poses equal threats:lost fishing nets.abandoned containers,and other waste can trap or harm sea animals,upsetting marine ecosystems. To help solve this problem,a team in Germany has created a special underwater robot called the Smart Grapple.This independent robot can find and pick up litter from the ocean floor.It uses a smart computer system and a camera to spot waste.In dark or dirty water,it uses sound waves to generate images instead.The robot has a strong,four-fingered hand that can lift objects as heavy as 250 kilograms.Once collected,the litter is placed on a small robotic boat that carries it to land for recycling. The robot is linked to a support boat by a cable()that gives it power.A researcher explained that this cable also functions like a crane to help lift heavy items to the surface,which is easier than the robot swimming up with them. The Smart Grapple has been tested successfully in harbors in France and Germany,collecting many different types of litter.The researchers believe these robots will be most useful in specific,important areas like busy ports or protected natural spaces. One of the hardest parts of building the robot was training it to tell the difference between litter and natural things like rocks or plants.The team did this by showing it over 7,500 pictures of underwater objects,with each one labeled as litter or natural.Experts hope that systems like this will be ready for wider use around 2030 to 2033.providing a helpful new tool to clean our oceans. 32.What is a harmful result of microplastics according to paragraph 1? A.They make ocean plants grow too fast. B.They turn fishing nets into small pieces. C.They let out harmful things into the ocean. D.They keep sea animals from moving freely. 33.What can we infer about the Smart Grapple? A.It needs human control to spot waste. B.It can only work in protected natural spaces. C.It relies on light reflection to work effectively. D.It can operate in varying underwater conditions. 34.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Functions of the cable. B.The way to link the robot to boats. C.How the robot sends data to the surface. D.The harm of heavy underwater items. 35.What is the purpose of the text? A.To warn people of risks in the ocean. B.To introduce an ocean-cleaning robot. C.To propose solutions to cut down waste. D.To explain the cause of microplastics. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Delivering a graduation speech is an honor,but the risk of a boring lecture is real.36.Here are four key strategies to add appropriate humor to your speech successfully. 【高二1月质量检测·英语第5页（共8页）】 Ensure your humor is inclusive.Your audience includes classmates,teachers,and families of all ages. Avoid jokes that only a small group would understand.37,such as playful observations about universal school experiences-like the famously long lunch lines or the endless hallway construction.This creates a shared sense of community and brings warm,collective laughter. Balance jokes with a heartfelt message.38.Use laughter as a tool to highlight deep,sincere themes. Start with a funny personal story about a minor failure,and then connect it to a larger lesson about growth and courage.This balance ensures your speech is entertaining while leaving the audience with something meaningful to remember. Master your delivery.39.Practice your speech multiple times to ensure clear pronunciation and confident pacing().Speak slowly and remember to pause after a punchline(to allow the audience to react.Crucially,maintain a sincere manner-avoid laughing at your own jokes,as it can lessen their impact.Let the audience discover the humor naturally through your steady delivery. 40.Audience reactions can be unpredictable.A joke you love might be met with silence,while a simple comment could cause laughter.Stay flexible and don't let unexpected responses upset you.If a joke doesn't connect,smoothly move on to your next point without drawing attention to it.Your primary goal is always to deliver your overall message with grace and sincerity. A.Always be prepared to adapt B.Instead,use humor everyone can relate to C.The impact of humor heavily relies on presentation D.Avoid long speeches since they rarely interest young audiences E.Skillful humor can make your speech memorable and engaging F.Using complex words can make your speech sound more professional G.Humor should improve your speech,rather than become its only purpose 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、BC、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 Wade Milyard was a police officer from Maryland.After retiring from law enforcement,he took up a heartwarming cause:41 free clothes-washing services to the homeless. The Frederick resident now drives a bus equipped with washing machines,42 around the city and stopping wherever his help is 43 most. Before 44,Milyard spent years serving the Frederick Police Department,and he never wanted to give up 45 people.His new project 4618 months ago,when he was still on duty.47 to a family issue at a homeless camp,he noticed the 48 living conditions of the people there and asked a couple about their clothes-washing habits.Their 49 that they washed clothes in a nearby river struck him 50. Using his own savings and public donations,Milyard 51 the bus into a mobile clothes-washing station and started the Fresh Step Laundry,a free wash-and-fold service. Today,he 52 dozens of loads of dirty clothes weekly.Recipient Chris Washington says clean clothes lift 53:"If you're clean,you just feel better and a little bit more proud of yourself. Milyard devotes himself wholeheartedly to this 54 and unpleasant work.For him,nothing can 55 his strong sense of purpose."If clean clothes make even a small difference,I know I've done my job,"he says. 【高二1月质量检测·英语第6页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App 41.A.reporting B.explaining C.marketing D.offering 42.A.wandering B.shopping C.traveling D.performing 43.A.needed B.praised C.ignored D.recorded 44.A.graduation B.retirement C.competition D.arrangement 45.A.educating B.impressing C.understanding D.aiding 46.A.went wrong B.made sense C.took shape D.fell apart 47.A.Referring B.Responding C.Adapting D.Agreeing 48.A.difficult B.confusing C.boring D.artificial 49.A.promise B.dream C.plan D.reply 50.A.creatively B.deeply C.illegally D.unfortunately 51.A.transformed B.divided C.translated D.stuffed 52.A.counts B.recycles C.handles D.designs 53.A.standards B.limits C.weights D.spirits 54.A.dangerous B.tiring C.worthless D.complex 55.A.reflect B.cause C.weaken D.prove 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When a hundred lion dancers took the stage at the opening ceremony of China's 15th National Games， the scene 56 (draw) deafening cheers at home and abroad. 57(know) as the “waking lion” in Cantonese， the southern lion dance symbolizes vitality and self-improvement. “The moment the lion opens its eyes is the most 58 (power) part—it represents spirit and determination noted Huang Q in tian， vice-chairman of the Chinese Dragon and Lion Dance Sports Association Rooted 59 southern China， this centuries old folk art made its first 60 (appear) at the National Games this year as a mass performance event. The Guangdong Hong Kong-Macao united team， 61 consists of over 20 members including two from Hong Kong and two from Macao， gained wide attention due to its special color scheme(设计) of the lion. Beyond grand events， lion dance is part of daily life in Guangdong， appearing at store openings， fesi vals 62 gatherings It has also spread globally， valued by overseas Chinese communities In Brazil， many Chinese residents were deeply moved by the National Games performance， and local teams now include Brail ian 63 (per for er) . Meanwhile， younger g erations in Guangdong are bringing back 64 tradition-schools nt eg rate lion dance into le sons， and Gen Z ari sans like Zhu Liang we cary forward lion head craftsmanship， even 65 (combine) it with modern creativity such as themed coffee shops. 第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华， 你的英国笔友Anna是一名美食博主， 计划到中国拍摄“中国美食(China Delica ey) ”系列视 频。她发邮件来向你咨询适合的拍摄城市。请你回封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐一个城市； 2.说明推荐理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 【高二1月质量检测·英语第7页(共8页)】 Dear Anna, Yours. Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My mother,sister and I loved craft--making(制作工艺品)together,and we turned our hobby into a small business after people began paying for our creations.We signed up for a big outdoor street festival-an opportunity that came unexpectedly when we got off the waiting list.With only weeks to prepare,we threw ourselves into making crafts day and night,from shiny Christmas decorations to colorful hats for kids. The night before the festival,we packed our products into boxes and loaded them into my car,along with tables and display stands.Tired after hours of work,we only slept a couple of hours before heading to the festival site at 6:00 am.Setting up seemed to go smoothly at first,but when we unpacked the boxes,we found that we had left all the price labels and instruction cards at home.Without them,customers would have no idea how much to pay,and we couldn't efficiently explain the materials and care tips for our handcrafted items to every customer. Anxiety swept over us.Our home was an hour's drive away,and the festival would open in just two hours. Rushing back wasn't an option-we'd miss the setup deadline,and strict rules warned that late sellers might be turned away.We sat on the sidewalk,staring at the beautiful but unlabeled crafts,feeling defeated.We thought of just telling the prices and care tips to customers verbally(),but quickly realized it wouldn't work:the festival would get crowded soon,and we'd be too busy to describe every single item to each person clearly. Besides,handwritten labels would make our crafts look more professional and trustworthy. We had never done a craft show before,so we woke up at dawn just to get everything right.But something still went wrong.No matter how hard we thought,we couldn't come up with a single useful idea.Just as we were about to come to terms with the situation,I remembered the emergency bag I kept in my car for craft fairs: a small notebook,a pen,and some leftover string()from our projects. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I rushed to get the emergency bag,and we sprang into action. By the time the first customers arrived,our crafts were properly labeled and laid out. 【高二1月质量检测·英语第8页（共8页）】 CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描App