精品解析：广东省梅州市兴宁市实验学校、宁江中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025-2026学年度上九年级教学质量综合检测题英语 笔试部分(满分90分，考试用时75分钟) 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) In 2024, the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge across the Pearl River will be open. It will cut travel time ____1____ the two cities from two hours to about 30 minutes. ____2____ convenient it will be! The bridge crosses the sea. It connects two bridges, two islands, underwater channels ____3____ a two-way eight-lane tunnel (八车道隧道). 320,000 tons of steel ____4____ to build the two-way eight-lane tunnel in the past 7 years. It will be ____5____ tunnel in the world. The connection is made up of 19 bridges, the longest of which is 10 kilometers. The bridge is ____6____ important project of the country’s 13th Five-Year Plan (2016-2020). It is expected to improve communication in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区). The area ____7____ Hong Kong Macao and Guangdong Province. Chen Lei was born in Zhongshan, but he chose ____8____ in Shenzhen. He said, “It would be more convenient for me to visit ____9____ parents. More Shenzhen-based companies and factories will ____10____ set up offices and build houses in Zhongshan. I believe the bridge will be good for all the connected parts in Guangdong Province.” 1. A. among B. between C. about 2. A. What a B. What an C. How 3. A. but B. and C. or 4. A. needed B. are needed C. were needed 5. A. wide B. the widest C. wider 6. A. an B. a C. the 7. A. covers B. covered C. was covering 8. A. work B. to work C. working 9. A. me B. mine C. my 10. A. slow B. slowly C. slowness 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her ___11___ is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a ___12___ life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never ___13___ that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous ___14___ researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very ___15___ quality for a scientist. Another ___16___ is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and ___17___ by other scientists. But when things don’t go ___18___ as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may ___19___ a new idea. Few are born to be a ___20___. According to Betty curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 11. A. job B. book C. excuse D. exam 12. A. slower B. longer C. quieter D. simpler 13. A. argued B. reported C. thought D. understood 14. A. social B. medical C. educational D. environmental 15. A. poor B. strange C. similar D. important 16. A. reason B. example C. purpose D. decision 17 A. changed B. accepted C. described D. questioned 18. A. safely B. crazily C. blindly D. smoothly 19. A. mix with B. turn down C. lead to D. break down 20. A. dentist B. lawyer C. coach D. scientist 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A The Museum Waits for You! Are you interested in history, art or science? Do you want to learn more about the world around you while getting a valuable experience? Our museum will launch (发起) the 2024 Youth Volunteer Training Program during the summer vacation. Anyone who is aged between 13 and 19 is welcome to volunteer at our museum! ●The valuable experience for you As a museum volunteer, you can help with shows and provide support for our visitors. Whatever interests and skills you have, you will find this job meaningful. Volunteering at a museum is a great way to learn about different cultures, history and scientific discoveries. It can also help you develop some skills such as communication, teamwork, and problem-solving. ●The application (申请) time and interview place You can apply for this volunteer job from July 11 to 18, 2024. There will be an interview on July 30, 2024 at the Multimedia Hall (多媒体大厅) of the museum. ●The interview contents (内容) The interview includes a one-minute self-introduction and a five-minute speech. These topics can be chosen: The Reason Why I Want to Be a Volunteer, The Best Museum I Have Ever Visited, My Ability to Be a Volunteer and My Volunteer Experience in a Museum. If you are willing to become a museum volunteer, please call us at (0757) 467-8585. We are looking forward to working with you. 21. When will the 2024 Youth Volunteer Training Program be held? A. During May Day. B. During China’s National Day. C. During the summer vacation. D. On the weekends. 22. What can you do as a museum volunteer? ①Work with foreigners. ②Help with shows. ③Provide support for the visitors. ④Learn about different cultures. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 23. How long will the application period last? A. For ten days. B. For nine days. C. For eight days. D. For eleven days. 24. What can we know from the passage? A. Being a successful museum volunteer is an easy thing. B. Being a museum volunteer needs good language expression skills. C. Being a museum volunteer requires the ability to speak two languages. D. Being a museum volunteer requires a written and a spoken test. 25. Who is this passage mainly written for? A. Adults who are looking for jobs in the museum. B. Teachers who like to learn about different cultures. C. Parents who want their children to develop some new skills. D. Teenagers who are interested in being museum volunteers. B China’s High-speed Railway (HSR) is more than just a way to travel; it’s a symbol of the country’s rapid development. According to Chinese standards, HSR refers to newly-built passenger-dedicated railways designed for speeds of 250 km/h and above. The story began with the introduction of high-speed train concepts from other countries. After years of absorbing and improving foreign technology, China’s HSR has now entered a stage of innovation (创新) and leading the world. A key milestone was in 2017, when the “Fuxing” (Rejuvenation) trains began operating at a speed of 350 km/h on the Beijing-Shanghai line. This made China the only country in the world to operate commercial high-speed trains at that speed. Today, China boasts the world’s longest high-speed rail network, which had reached 48,000 kilometers by March 2025. This vast network connects over 97% of cities with a population of more than 500,000, greatly shortening travel time across the country. The influence is huge. It has changed how people live and work, allowing for convenient day trips between major cities. Moreover, China is sharing its technology with the world, as seen in projects like the Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway in Indonesia. The journey of China’s HSR, from a follower to a global leader, truly represents the “China Speed” of innovation. 26. According to the passage, what is the design speed standard for China’s HSR? A. 120 km/h and above. B. 200 km/h and above. C. 250 km/h and above. D. 350 km/h and above. 27. What does the word “boasts” in the second paragraph most likely mean? A. complains about B. is proud of having C. dreams of having D. forgets about 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. China’s HSR technology was entirely self-developed from the beginning. B. The “Fuxing” train is the first high-speed train in China. C. China’s HSR network is the longest in the world. D. HSR only connects a few big cities in China. 29. How has China’s HSR development influenced the world? A. It has made train tickets very expensive globally. B. It has stopped other countries from building their own railways. C. Its influence remains only within China. D. It provides a model and shares technology with other countries. 30. What is the main topic of this passage? A. The history of all Chinese trains. B. The development and achievements of China’s HSR. C. The speed competition among different countries. D. The cost of building railways in China. C 配对阅读。左栏是五位对中国文化感兴趣的外国学生的信息，右栏是七种广东非物质文化遗产的简介。请为每位学生匹配对应的非遗文化。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Tom is from Australia. He loves listening to Chinese folk music. He thinks it is special and interesting. ____32____ Mike shows an interest in Chinese culture and traditions. He likes Chinese food most, especially many kinds of snacks. ____33____ Lily is crazy about Chinese operas, such as Peking Opera and Henan Opera. Because she thinks the costumes (服装) are beautiful. ____34____ Adam wants to learn math better. He knows most Chinese students do better in math than foreign students. So he wants to learn some methods. ____35____ Mary likes movies about Chinese kung fu very much. She finds that kung fu is mixed into many special performances in China. A. The Hakka (客家) Children’s Song is a traditional folk culture form in the Hakka area of Guangdong. The folk songs are usually short and easy to learn. B. Yuexi Nianli is a traditional festival celebrated in the western part of Guangdong Province. Visitors can eat local dishes go shopping and join in many activities during the festival. C. Cantonese Opera (粤剧) is a traditional opera form known for its special singing style and colorful clothes. It shows historical events and stories. D. The Flower Lantern is a traditional folk art form in Guangdong. The beautiful lanterns are made of silk or paper. It’s traditional custom to enjoy flower lanterns during some festivals. E. Bead Calculation (珠算) is a traditional method of math calculation in Guangdong. People can calculate quickly and exactly (准确地) by using this method. F. Chaozhou Furu Cake is a traditional snack in Chaozhou. It is a popular local snack and is even sold abroad (国外). G. The Lion Dance is a traditional performing (表演的) art form in Guangdong. It mixes Chinese kung fu, music and dance together. 四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每空1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 place cheerful after camera he for I catch peace with play hear Westwood National Park is a very large national park. It is well-known ___36___ its beauty and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of the best ___37___ to take photos. I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the ___38___ lake. The mountains were covered with white snow. With the ___39___ held to my eye, I was recording the amazing picture. All of a sudden, I found two baby bears far away. They were running after each other ___40___. They had a lot of fun ___41___ in the sun. Sometimes they stopped to look around; sometimes one rubbed (蹭) against the other’s back. At that moment, I completely lost myself in the sweet environment. How I wished that time could stand still! I really hoped to ___42___ the warm scene and I did it. ___43___ I took some photos of the bears. I stopped and took a rest. Some minutes later, I ___44___ a loud roar (吼叫) from the mother bear. The baby bears stood up quickly and ran back to the forest. I was so lucky that I could take such a picture. The photo always reminds ____45____ that the real beauty is “nature” in nature. How wonderful nature is! 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分) A. (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 回答问题 It’s natural to feel upset, angry, or sad about failure. No one likes to fail, because failure may make him or her uncomfortable. Calm yourself down when you’re mad at failure. It can be helpful to take a deep breath, do an activity that makes you relax, or find something to laugh about. Once you’re calmer, it may help to think about why you felt the loss so deeply. One reason may be that you really wanted to win at first. That’s good! It likely makes you try hard. But the old saying “winning isn’t everything” is true. Try redefining (重新定义) success to make it mean that you have given it your all—no matter what a scoreboard may tell you. And if you can take away something positive from the game, that’s a BIG bonus (奖励). Sometimes, we can feel a deep sense of failure because we’re afraid to let someone down. Keeping on thinking “I’m good if I win, and I’m bad if I don’t” can make you upset. After all, no one can win all the time. Your efforts and how you deal with failure show more about your character than success does. People pay more attention to good characters because they are easier to notice than you think. So work at being the best that you can be. Play, try hard, have fun, make mistakes and learn from them! 46. How do we usually feel about failure? __________________________________________________ 47. How many suggestions can help you calm yourself down when you’re mad at failure? __________________________________________________ 48. What can be considered a BIG bonus from the game according to the passage? __________________________________________________ 49. Why do we sometimes feel a deep sense of failure? __________________________________________________ 50. Which do people pay more attention to through the passage, good characters or personal interests? __________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 (本题15分) 失败是成功之母。只有经历过大大小小的失败，我们方能成材。假设你叫李明，你校以“Learn From Failure”为题展开征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，叙述你在成长过程中经历的一次失败。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。文章的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Learn From Failure The saying “Failure is the mother of success.” reminds me of one of my experiences in failure._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度上九年级教学质量综合检测题英语 笔试部分(满分90分，考试用时75分钟) 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) In 2024, the Shenzhen-Zhongshan Bridge across the Pearl River will be open. It will cut travel time ____1____ the two cities from two hours to about 30 minutes. ____2____ convenient it will be! The bridge crosses the sea. It connects two bridges, two islands, underwater channels ____3____ a two-way eight-lane tunnel (八车道隧道). 320,000 tons of steel ____4____ to build the two-way eight-lane tunnel in the past 7 years. It will be ____5____ tunnel in the world. The connection is made up of 19 bridges, the longest of which is 10 kilometers. The bridge is ____6____ important project of the country’s 13th Five-Year Plan (2016-2020). It is expected to improve communication in the Greater Bay Area (大湾区). The area ____7____ Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong Province. Chen Lei was born in Zhongshan, but he chose ____8____ in Shenzhen. He said, “It would be more convenient for me to visit ____9____ parents. More Shenzhen-based companies and factories will ____10____ set up offices and build houses in Zhongshan. I believe the bridge will be good for all the connected parts in Guangdong Province.” 1. A. among B. between C. about 2. A. What a B. What an C. How 3. A. but B. and C. or 4. A. needed B. are needed C. were needed 5. A. wide B. the widest C. wider 6. A. an B. a C. the 7. A. covers B. covered C. was covering 8. A. work B. to work C. working 9. A. me B. mine C. my 10. A. slow B. slowly C. slowness 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕深中通道展开，介绍了该通道的开通时间、工程构成、战略地位，以及它对大湾区交流和居民生活的积极影响。 【1题详解】 句意：它将把两座城市之间的通行时间从2小时缩短到约30分钟。 among在三者及以上之间；between在两者之间；about关于。根据“the two cities”可知，此处指两座城市之间，用between。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这将会多么方便啊！ What a用于修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；What an用于修饰以元音音素开头的单词；How用于修饰形容词或副词。此感叹句的中心词是形容词“convenient”，应用How引导。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：它连接了两座桥、两个岛、水下通道和一条双向八车道隧道。 but但是，表示转折；and和，表示并列；or或者，表示选择。根据“two bridges, two islands, underwater channels…a two-way eight-lane tunnel”可知，该句为肯定句，此处是多个事物的并列，用and。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：过去7年里，建造这条双向八车道隧道需要32万吨钢材。 needed需要，动词过去式；are needed被需要，一般现在时的被动语态；were needed被需要，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“in the past 7 years”以及“steel”可知，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，因为钢材是动作的承受者，且动作发生在过去。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：它将是世界上最宽的隧道。 wide宽的，形容词原级；the widest最宽的，定冠词+形容词最高级；wider更宽的，形容词比较级。根据“in the world”可知，表示世界范围内的比较，用最高级。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：这座大桥是国家“十三五”规划（2016—2020 年）的一项重要工程。 an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前，表示泛指；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the这，表示特指。此处泛指“一个重要的工程”，且important元音音素开头，空格处应用an。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：该区域涵盖香港、澳门和广东省。 covers覆盖，动词第三人称单数形式；covered覆盖，动词过去式；was covering正在覆盖，过去进行时。根据“The area…Hong Kong, Macao and Guangdong Province.”可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The area是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式covers。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：陈磊出生在中山，但他选择在深圳工作。 work工作，动词原形；to work工作，动词不定式；working工作，动名词。根据“chose”可知，choose to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“选择做某事”，所以空处使用动词不定式。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我去看望父母会更方便。 me我，人称代词宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据名词“parents”可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词my修饰名词。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：更多总部位于深圳的企业和工厂将陆续在中山设立办事处、兴建厂房。 slow缓慢的，形容词；slowly缓慢地，副词；slowness缓慢，名词。根据“set up offices and build houses in Zhongshan”可知，空格处缺少副词修饰动词短语set up和动词build。故选B。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her ___11___ is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a ___12___ life now. Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never ___13___ that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous ___14___ researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very ___15___ quality for a scientist. Another ___16___ is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said. Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and ___17___ by other scientists. But when things don’t go ___18___ as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may ___19___ a new idea. Few are born to be a ___20___. According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role. 11. A. job B. book C. excuse D. exam 12. A. slower B. longer C. quieter D. simpler 13. A. argued B. reported C. thought D. understood 14. A. social B. medical C. educational D. environmental 15. A. poor B. strange C. similar D. important 16. A. reason B. example C. purpose D. decision 17. A. changed B. accepted C. described D. questioned 18. A. safely B. crazily C. blindly D. smoothly 19. A. mix with B. turn down C. lead to D. break down 20. A. dentist B. lawyer C. coach D. scientist 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。 【11题详解】 句意：她的工作不容易。 job工作；book书；excuse借口；exam考试。根据“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。 slower更慢；longer更长；quieter更安静；simpler更简单。根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。 argued争吵；reported报道；thought想；understood理解。根据“Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never...that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。 14题详解】 句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。 social社会的；medical医学的；educational有教育意义的；environmental环境的。根据“she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous...researcher”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。 poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very...quality for a scientist.”可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。 reason原因；example例子；purpose目的；decision决定。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”和“Another...is that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此处介绍另一个原因，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。 changed改变；accepted接受；described描述；questioned质疑。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and...by other scientists.”可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接收时，她是喜悦的。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。 safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地；smoothly顺利地。根据“But when things don’t go...as she plans, she feels no disappointment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。 mix with混合；turn down拒绝；lead to导致；break down出故障。根据“She says mistakes may...a new idea.”可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。 dentist牙医；lawyer律师；coach教练；scientist科学家。根据“Few are born to be a... . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.”和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家，故选D。 三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A The Museum Waits for You! Are you interested in history art or science? Do you want to learn more about the world around you while getting a valuable experience? Our museum will launch (发起) the 2024 Youth Volunteer Training Program during the summer vacation. Anyone who is aged between 13 and 19 is welcome to volunteer at our museum! ●The valuable experience for you As a museum volunteer, you can help with shows and provide support for our visitors. Whatever interests and skills you have, you will find this job meaningful. Volunteering at a museum is a great way to learn about different cultures, history and scientific discoveries. It can also help you develop some skills such as communication, teamwork, and problem-solving. ●The application (申请) time and interview place You can apply for this volunteer job from July 11 to 18, 2024. There will be an interview on July 30, 2024 at the Multimedia Hall (多媒体大厅) of the museum. ●The interview contents (内容) The interview includes a one-minute self-introduction and a five-minute speech. These topics can be chosen: The Reason Why I Want to Be a Volunteer, The Best Museum I Have Ever Visited, My Ability to Be a Volunteer and My Volunteer Experience in a Museum. If you are willing to become a museum volunteer, please call us at (0757) 467-8585. We are looking forward to working with you. 21. When will the 2024 Youth Volunteer Training Program be held? A. During May Day. B. During China’s National Day. C. During the summer vacation. D. On the weekends. 22. What can you do as a museum volunteer? ①Work with foreigners. ②Help with shows. ③Provide support for the visitors. ④Learn about different cultures. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 23. How long will the application period last? A. For ten days. B. For nine days. C. For eight days. D. For eleven days. 24. What can we know from the passage? A. Being a successful museum volunteer is an easy thing. B. Being a museum volunteer needs good language expression skills. C. Being a museum volunteer requires the ability to speak two languages. D. Being a museum volunteer requires a written and a spoken test. 25. Who is this passage mainly written for? A. Adults who are looking for jobs in the museum. B. Teachers who like to learn about different cultures. C. Parents who want their children to develop some new skills. D. Teenagers who are interested in being museum volunteers. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆2024年青少年志愿者培训项目的相关信息，包括项目时间、志愿者工作内容、申请流程及面试要求等。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Our museum will launch the 2024 Youth Volunteer Training Program during the summer vacation.”可知，该项目在暑假期间举办。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The valuable experience for you”部分“As a museum volunteer, you can help with shows and provide support for our visitors…Volunteering at a museum is a great way to learn about different cultures…”可知，志愿者可以协助展览、为游客提供支持、了解不同文化，对应②③④。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The application time and interview place”部分“You can apply for this volunteer job from July 11 to 18, 2024.”可知，申请期从7月11日到18日，共8天。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The interview contents”部分“The interview includes a one-minute self-introduction and a five-minute speech.”可知，面试需要自我介绍和演讲，说明需要良好的语言表达能力。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Anyone who is aged between 13 and 19 is welcome to volunteer at our museum!”可知，文章主要面向13-19岁、想成为博物馆志愿者的青少年。故选D。 B China’s High-speed Railway (HSR) is more than just a way to travel; it’s a symbol of the country’s rapid development. According to Chinese standards, HSR refers to newly-built passenger-dedicated railways designed for speeds of 250 km/h and above. The story began with the introduction of high-speed train concepts from other countries. After years of absorbing and improving foreign technology, China’s HSR has now entered a stage of innovation (创新) and leading the world. A key milestone was in 2017, when the “Fuxing” (Rejuvenation) trains began operating at a speed of 350 km/h on the Beijing-Shanghai line. This made China the only country in the world to operate commercial high-speed trains at that speed. Today, China boasts the world’s longest high-speed rail network, which had reached 48,000 kilometers by March 2025. This vast network connects over 97% of cities with a population of more than 500,000, greatly shortening travel time across the country. The influence is huge. It has changed how people live and work, allowing for convenient day trips between major cities. Moreover, China is sharing its technology with the world, as seen in projects like the Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway in Indonesia. The journey of China’s HSR, from a follower to a global leader, truly represents the “China Speed” of innovation. 26. According to the passage, what is the design speed standard for China’s HSR? A. 120 km/h and above. B. 200 km/h and above. C. 250 km/h and above. D. 350 km/h and above. 27. What does the word “boasts” in the second paragraph most likely mean? A. complains about B. is proud of having C. dreams of having D. forgets about 28. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. China’s HSR technology was entirely self-developed from the beginning. B. The “Fuxing” train is the first high-speed train in China. C. China’s HSR network is the longest in the world. D. HSR only connects a few big cities in China. 29. How has China’s HSR development influenced the world? A. It has made train tickets very expensive globally. B. It has stopped other countries from building their own railways. C. Its influence remains only within China. D. It provides a model and shares technology with other countries. 30. What is the main topic of this passage? A. The history of all Chinese trains. B. The development and achievements of China’s HSR. C. The speed competition among different countries. D. The cost of building railways in China. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国高铁的发展历程、技术成就及其全球影响力。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to Chinese standards, HSR refers to newly-built passenger-dedicated railways designed for speeds of 250 km/h and above.”可知，中国高铁的设计时速标准为250公里及以上。故选C。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Today, China boasts the world’s longest high-speed rail network…”可知，如今，中国拥有世界上最长的高速铁路网络，“boasts”在此处意为“自豪地拥有”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Today, China boasts the world’s longest high-speed rail network…”可知，中国拥有全球最长的高铁网络。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Moreover, China is sharing its technology with the world, as seen in projects like the Jakarta-Bandung High-speed Railway…”可知，中国正与世界分享技术，如印尼雅万高铁项目。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文围绕中国高铁从技术引进到创新引领的发展历程、里程碑成就及全球影响展开，B项符合。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位对中国文化感兴趣的外国学生的信息，右栏是七种广东非物质文化遗产的简介。请为每位学生匹配对应的非遗文化。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____31____ Tom is from Australia. He loves listening to Chinese folk music. He thinks it is special and interesting. ____32____ Mike shows an interest in Chinese culture and traditions. He likes Chinese food most, especially many kinds of snacks. ____33____ Lily is crazy about Chinese operas, such as Peking Opera and Henan Opera. Because she thinks the costumes (服装) are beautiful. ____34____ Adam wants to learn math better. He knows most Chinese students do better in math than foreign students. So he wants to learn some methods. ____35____ Mary likes movies about Chinese kung fu very much. She finds that kung fu is mixed into many special performances in China. A. The Hakka (客家) Children’s Song is a traditional folk culture form in the Hakka area of Guangdong. The folk songs are usually short and easy to learn. B. Yuexi Nianli is a traditional festival celebrated in the western part of Guangdong Province. Visitors can eat local dishes, go shopping and join in many activities during the festival. C. Cantonese Opera (粤剧) is a traditional opera form known for its special singing style and colorful clothes. It shows historical events and stories. D. The Flower Lantern is a traditional folk art form in Guangdong. The beautiful lanterns are made of silk or paper. It’s traditional custom to enjoy flower lanterns during some festivals. E. Bead Calculation (珠算) is a traditional method of math calculation in Guangdong. People can calculate quickly and exactly (准确地) by using this method. F. Chaozhou Furu Cake is a traditional snack in Chaozhou. It is a popular local snack and is even sold abroad (国外). G. The Lion Dance is a traditional performing (表演的) art form in Guangdong. It mixes Chinese kung fu, music and dance together. 【答案】31. A 32. F 33. C 34. E 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文为应用文，左栏是五位对中国文化感兴趣的外国学生的信息，右栏是七种广东非物质文化遗产的简介。 【31题详解】 根据“Tom is from Australia. He loves listening to Chinese folk music. He thinks it is special and interesting.”可知，Tom喜欢中国民间音乐。选项A“客家童谣是广东客家地区的一种传统民间文化形式。这些民歌通常简短且容易学习。”与之匹配。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“Mike shows an interest in Chinese culture and traditions. He likes Chinese food most, especially many kinds of snacks.”可知，Mike对中国小吃感兴趣。选项F“潮州腐乳饼是潮州的一种传统小吃。它是当地很受欢迎的小吃，甚至远销国外。”与之匹配。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Lily is crazy about Chinese operas, such as Peking Opera and Henan Opera. Because she thinks the costumes (服装) are beautiful.”可知，Lily痴迷中国戏曲服饰。选项C“粤剧是一种传统戏曲形式，以其独特的唱腔和绚丽的服饰闻名。它展现历史事件和故事。”与之匹配。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Adam wants to learn math better. He knows most Chinese students do better in math than foreign students. So he wants to learn some methods.”可知，Adam想学习数学技巧。选项E“珠算是广东的一种传统数学计算方法。人们使用这种方法可以快速且准确地计算。”与之匹配。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“Mary likes movies about Chinese kung fu very much. She finds that kung fu is mixed into many special performances in China.”可知，Mary喜欢功夫表演。选项G“舞狮是广东的一种传统表演艺术形式。它融合了中国功夫、音乐和舞蹈。”与之匹配。故选G。 四、短文填空 (本大题共10小题，每空1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 place cheerful after camera he for I catch peace with play hear Westwood National Park is a very large national park. It is well-known ___36___ its beauty and many kinds of animals, especially bears. It is one of the best ___37___ to take photos. I will never forget that afternoon. Birds flew over the ___38___ lake. The mountains were covered with white snow. With the ___39___ held to my eye, I was recording the amazing picture. All of a sudden, I found two baby bears far away. They were running after each other ___40___. They had a lot of fun ___41___ in the sun. Sometimes they stopped to look around; sometimes one rubbed (蹭) against the other’s back. At that moment, I completely lost myself in the sweet environment. How I wished that time could stand still! I really hoped to ___42___ the warm scene and I did it. ___43___ I took some photos of the bears. I stopped and took a rest. Some minutes later, I ___44___ a loud roar (吼叫) from the mother bear. The baby bears stood up quickly and ran back to the forest. I was so lucky that I could take such a picture. The photo always reminds ____45____ that the real beauty is “nature” in nature. How wonderful nature is! 【答案】36. for 37. places 38. peaceful 39. camera 40. cheerfully 41. playing 42. catch 43. After 44. heard 45. me 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在西伍德国家公园游玩时，看到美丽的景色和可爱的熊宝宝，并拍下照片，最后一张照片让作者意识到真正的美是大自然中的“自然”。 【36题详解】 句意：它以其美丽和多种动物，尤其是熊而闻名。根据“is well-known...its beauty”及备选词可知，此处是be well-known for“因……而闻名”，故填for。 【37题详解】 句意：它是拍照的最佳地点之一。根据“It is one of the best...to take photos.”及备选词可知，是拍照的最佳地点之一，one of the+最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，故填places。 【38题详解】 句意：鸟儿飞过宁静的湖面。根据“Birds flew over the...lake.”及备选词可知，此处是指宁静的湖面，peace的形容词是peaceful“宁静的”，修饰名词lake，故填peaceful。 【39题详解】 句意：我把相机举到眼前，记录下这令人惊叹的画面。根据“With the...held to my eye”及备选词可知，此处是指把相机举到眼前，camera“相机”，此处用单数形式，故填camera。 【40题详解】 句意：它们兴高采烈地互相追逐。根据“They were running after each other...”及备选词可知，此处是指兴高采烈地互相追逐，cheerful的副词是cheerfully“兴高采烈地”，修饰动词running，故填cheerfully。 【41题详解】 句意：它们在阳光下玩耍很开心。根据“They had a lot of fun...in the sun.”及备选词可知，此处是指玩耍很开心，play“玩耍”，have fun doing sth“做某事很开心”，故填playing。 【42题详解】 句意：我真的希望能捕捉到这温暖的场景，我做到了。根据“I really hoped to...the warm scene”及备选词可知，此处是指捕捉到这温暖的场景，catch“捕捉”，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，故填catch。 【43题详解】 句意：在给熊拍了一些照片后，我停下来休息了一下。根据“...I took some photos of the bears, I stopped and took a rest.”及备选词可知，此处是指在给熊拍了一些照片后，after“在……之后”，位于句首首字母大写，故填After。 【44题详解】 句意：几分钟后，我听到了熊妈妈的吼声。根据“a loud roar (吼叫) from the mother bear”及备选词可知，此处是指听到了熊妈妈的吼声，hear“听见”，根据“Some minutes later”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard。 【45题详解】 句意：这张照片总是提醒我，真正的美是大自然中的“自然”。根据“The photo always reminds...that”及备选词可知，此处是指提醒我，remind sb that“提醒某人……”，动词后用代词宾格me“我”，故填me。 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分) A. (本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 回答问题 It’s natural to feel upset, angry, or sad about failure. No one likes to fail, because failure may make him or her uncomfortable. Calm yourself down when you’re mad at failure. It can be helpful to take a deep breath, do an activity that makes you relax, or find something to laugh about. Once you’re calmer, it may help to think about why you felt the loss so deeply. One reason may be that you really wanted to win at first. That’s good! It likely makes you try hard. But the old saying “winning isn’t everything” is true. Try redefining (重新定义) success to make it mean that you have given it your all—no matter what a scoreboard may tell you. And if you can take away something positive from the game, that’s a BIG bonus (奖励). Sometimes, we can feel a deep sense of failure because we’re afraid to let someone down. Keeping on thinking “I’m good if I win, and I’m bad if I don’t” can make you upset. After all, no one can win all the time. Your efforts and how you deal with failure show more about your character than success does. People pay more attention to good characters because they are easier to notice than you think. So work at being the best that you can be. Play, try hard, have fun, make mistakes and learn from them! 46. How do we usually feel about failure? __________________________________________________ 47. How many suggestions can help you calm yourself down when you’re mad at failure? __________________________________________________ 48. What can be considered a BIG bonus from the game according to the passage? __________________________________________________ 49. Why do we sometimes feel a deep sense of failure? __________________________________________________ 50. Which do people pay more attention to through the passage, good characters or personal interests? __________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 (本题15分) 失败是成功之母。只有经历过大大小小的失败，我们方能成材。假设你叫李明，你校以“Learn From Failure”为题展开征文活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，叙述你在成长过程中经历的一次失败。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3) 语句连贯，词数80左右。文章的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Learn From Failure The saying “Failure is the mother of success.” reminds me of one of my experiences in failure._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. We usually feel upset, angry, or sad about failure. 47. Three suggestions. 48. Taking away something positive from the game. 49. Because we’re afraid to let someone down. 50. People pay more attention to good characters. 51. 例文 Learn From Failure The saying “Failure is the mother of success.” reminds me of one of my experiences in failure. Last term, I took part in an English competition. I thought I would win. But in fact, I did really badly in the competition. I felt so upset. My parents were worried about me and told me to accept the truth. Encouraged by my parents, I realized that I should be brave enough to face failure. Instead of giving up, I should learn from the failure and keep going on. Thanks to this valuable experience of failure, I understand the real meaning of the saying. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们面对失败时通常的感受，以及如何冷静应对失败、重新定义成功、从失败中获取积极因素，还阐述了有时会深感失败的原因，最后强调努力和应对失败的方式比成功更能展现品格，鼓励人们尽力而为、从错误中学习。 【46题详解】 根据第一段首句“It’s natural to feel upset, angry, or sad about failure.”可知，我们通常面对失败时会感到沮丧、生气或悲伤。故填We usually feel upset, angry, or sad about failure. 【47题详解】 根据第一段“Calm yourself down when you’re mad at failure. It can be helpful to take a deep breath, do an activity that makes you relax, or find something to laugh about.”可知，当对失败生气时，深呼吸、做让自己放松的活动、找些能让自己笑的事情，共三条建议能帮助自己冷静下来。故填Three suggestions. 【48题详解】 根据第二段“And if you can take away something positive from the game, that’s a BIG bonus (奖励).”可知，从比赛中获取积极的东西可被视为一个大奖励。故填Taking away something positive from the game. 【49题详解】 根据第三段“Sometimes, we can feel a deep sense of failure because we’re afraid to let someone down.”可知，有时我们深感失败是因为害怕让别人失望。故填Because we’re afraid to let someone down. 【50题详解】 根据第四段“People pay more attention to good characters because they are easier to notice than you think.”可知，人们更关注好的品格。故填People pay more attention to good characters. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，围绕个人经历展开； ②时态：一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“具体经历”和“收获”中的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用谚语“Failure is the mother of success”引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“参加英语竞赛失利、父母安慰并鼓励我、自己的感悟”几个方面重点介绍自己的经历; 第三步，书写结语。表达“自己从失败中理解了谚语含义”的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①took part in参加 ②in fact事实上 ③give up放弃 ④keep going on继续进行 ⑤Thanks to由于，幸亏 [高分句型] ①Encouraged by my parents I realized that I should be brave enough to face failure.（过去分词作状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $