专题01 语法填空之无提示词填空（专题专练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

专题01 语法填空之无提示词专练 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 题型01语法填空之无提示词考点综合练（单句语法填空）（原创&最新模拟） 题型02语法填空之无提示词考点综合练（语篇填空）（最新模拟&原创） B组·抢分能力练 题型03重难创新练（语法填空） 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 1．【状语从句要重视，不能只做定语从句】（2026·甘肃省兰州市八校联考）One boy said he had never finished a book before because he always stopped he met difficult words. During the reading hour, he learned to keep going and guess meaning from context. 2．【这个介词短语你复习过吗？】（2026·甘肃省兰州市八校联考）It also gave students the pleasure of leaving a book for a stranger. 3．【短语复习要到位】（2026·浙江省北斗星盟高三一模）During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Chinese poet Cai Wenji wrote Poem of Sorrow and Anger, bearing witness the human cost of war. 4．【找准先行词是关键】（2026·浙江省北斗星盟高三一模）Today, this legacy is carried forward by contemporary women writers across China and the globe, continue this foundational way of seeing and writing about the world. 5.【by表差值需记牢】（2026·T8联考）Driverless vehicles have completed torch relay tasks with zero error and provide transportation services, while digital human volunteers offer 24/7 multilingual support, raising service 50%. 6．【在短语中考查冠词是常态】（2026·河南省新乡市月考）In addition to basic education, AI has significant impact on higher education. 7.【宾语从句需重视】（2026·江苏省南京市高三期中）“They feel that coming to China is similar to Chinese people used to view traveling to Europe and the US,” said Liu Xiangyan, an analyst at the China Tourism Academy. 8．【特殊介词需记牢】（2026·江西省赣抚吉联盟联考）The Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region in Northwest China, vast in territory and rich in resources, has long been home diverse ethnic groups living together for centuries. 9．【when引导的定语从句】（2026·重庆市七校联盟联考）In the second half, ex-national team player Zhao Mingjian equalized with a precise free-kick, and the climax came in the 90th minute Yuzhong’s No. 7 Li Haowen scored a dramatic winning goal with a sliding finish, securing a 3-2 victory for the home side. 10．【before备考不能少】（2026·重庆实验外国语学校月考（六））The Fujian will be sent to oceans far from China on a regular basis, and it will not be long the full-scale deployment of its air wings begins. 01语法填空之无提示词考点综合练（单句语法填空） 1.【what高频考点需强化】 （2026·黑龙江省龙东十校联盟高三上学期期中）（2026·河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测）In the classroom, students actively asked questions and shared their views. “ Mr. Hong Gang made us understand is that any tiny link is related to the success or failure of the whole; Mr. Wu Wenwei showed us how technology can solve people’s livelihood pain points. This class made me fully understand the depth of the ‘Three Spirits’,” a student excitedly shared his feelings after class. 2.【代词的有关句型需记牢】 （2026·甘肃省兰州市八校联考）Some students brought novels; read science magazines. 3．【并列连词看整体】（2026·浙江省北斗星盟高三一模）It shows not just what happened, how it felt to live through those times. These writers created an alternative history — not of empires, but of the human heart. 4．【记牢句型是王道】（2026·江西省赣抚吉联盟联考） usually takes skilled weavers several months of hard work to finish a piece of handmade wool carpet. 5．【介词的基本意思要活用】（2026·河南省湘豫名校联考）The water will be allowed to drop down mountain tubes to the plateau at night, spinning (旋转) giant turbines (涡轮机) to generate large amounts of electricity. 6.【where引导宾语从句】（2026·安徽省联考）“Nanchang, Jiangxi is my second home,” he said warmly. “China and Pakistan are ‘iron brothers’, and I want the world to see that Chinese innovation offers real answers to global challenges for the traditional solutions fall short.” 7.【and并列高频考】（2026·安徽省联考）For Xiao, the medal marks a fitting conclusion to his Master’s and PhD journey. “From lab research to market application, this collaboration showed me innovation’s true value — it must be tangible (真实的) bring warmth to people’s lives,” he reflected. 8.【a，an冠词要记牢】（2026·浙江省浙江七校联盟一模）Each product plays unique role — for instance, Li-Ning’s jackets or Xiaomi’s calligraphy-themed phone cases — perfectly balancing modern taste with deep cultural roots. 9.【根据语境定介词，like，unlike需记牢】（2026·河南省实验中学高三模拟二） traditional art events that often keep viewers at a distance, this program actively encouraged participants to step into the role of co-creators. 10.【which引导非限制性定语从句是高频考点】（2026·T8联考）Cross-border travelers benefit from the contactless customs clearance system, relies on Beidou positioning and AI algorithms to ensure smooth movement between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. 02语法填空之无提示词考点综合练（语篇填空） 1．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·江苏省镇江市联考阶段性检测） As winter comes, hands and feet can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice, yet sometimes wearing them is not convenient, especially 1 people want to do something with their hands. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a more exquisite tool 2 (keep) their hands warm: hand warmers. There is no accurate written record regarding the origin of this tool, 3 there are some tales about its invention. One folk story 4 (concern) Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty who visited Jiangsu in the winter. Due to the bitter cold, the local official asked manufacturers to make a small warmer for the emperor 5 could be held in one’s hands. Thus the hand warmer 6 (create). By the Song Dynasty, the tool was in widespread use. Techniques for producing the tool were 7 (extensive) employed in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Many poems and books from this period recorded people using hand warmers. The Dream of the Red Chamber, the classic novel by Cao Xueqin from the Qing Dynasty, also featured a maid 8 (send) a hand warmer to the protagonist Lin Daiyu in one chapter. Made of bronze or ceramics, ancient hand warmers had 9 (vary) designs. Round and square shapes are typical, 10 some fashioned to look like pumpkins, flowers and turtle shells. Inside, there was burning charcoal or simple coals, which could be blended with fragments and emit a pleasant smell when burned. 2．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·山东省实验中学高三阶段性测试） In the fast-changing global snack landscape, a standout delight has emerged: milk skin tanghulu. This 1 (innovate) treat combines Inner Mongolia’s age-old naipizi tradition with tanghulu, 2 beloved candied fruit snack. Its soaring popularity speaks volumes not only to its vivid flavor, 3 to the charm of weaving time-honored practices with modern creativity. Naipizi, a silky milk skin 4 (craft) by slow-boiling milk, has deep rural roots. For generations, it has showed the essence of nomadic grassland life. Today, though, it 5 (wrap) around shiny fruits covered with sugar, 6 strikes a delightful balance between creamy softness and satisfying crunch. The trend has swept through major cities, 7 enthusiasts queuing for hours to try it. International food bloggers share their 8 (admire) online, praising it as “a perfect mix of old and new.” Young fans worldwide are attracted by its unique texture and backstory, 9 (make) it more than a mere snack. Its significance lies not just in its taste, but in its role as a cultural link that honors tradition while embracing innovation. Perhaps one day, much like the Silk Road that previously 10 (deliver) flavors across continents, this modern treat will keep fostering cultural connections — proving that ancient cooking wisdom can flourish in a globalized world, one delicious bite at a time. 3．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·重庆市第一中学校月考） In the heart of Milan, a restaurant is drawing locals in an unexpected yet quietly captivating way: Chinese braised dishes paired with Italian wine. Chen Yu, from Chengdu, has become one of the 1 (chef) reshaping local dining habits. 2 (locate) in the heart of a bustling Milan district, his restaurant is small in size 3 rich in atmosphere, with walls lined with stories and snapshots of regional Chinese cuisine. Diners are often surprised by how seamlessly these rich, layered flavors pair well with Italian wines, 4 (create) a unique interplay between East and West. “So far, numerous authentic Chinese dishes 5 (make) their way into Italy and Europe, offering a richer palette of flavors and cultural experiences that people 6 (genuine) appreciate,” a regular customer says. Chen explains that Italian guests are fascinated by how traditional Sichuan flavors can pair surprisingly well with local wines. Some dishes, such as braised pork belly, are allowed 7 (cook) low and slow to release their full, slow-built depth of flavor, often finishing with a touch of sweetness that balances the heat. Food bloggers, some of 8 travel across Italy to review his menu, say that Chinese cuisine has introduced them to new ways of approaching food. “Chinese cuisine is a powerful way to share our culture,” says Chen. Determined to stay true 9 the integrity of traditional flavors, he believes confidence in one’s culture naturally encourages foreign interest. “Authentic Chinese cuisine is more than food — it is a bridge between cultures,” another customer says. “It’s time to showcase more of China’s living traditions, allowing the world to see the true 10 (rich) of Chinese culture.” 4．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·安徽省安徽六校联考） Chinese Art Exhibition in US Bridges Hometowns and Hearts The photograph that greeted me at the entrance to a special exhibition at the Cleveland Museum of Art had a surprising 1 (familiar). Excitement stirred within me as I recognized the lotus field, the stone arch bridge and the willow trees instantly. “Look, that’s the West Lake! That’s in Hangzhou, 2 I lived!” I shared my amazement with the family members. Never did I imagine that Hangzhou would join hands with the city of my childhood 3 (share) some of its greatest treasures with my fellow Clevelanders. But none of this should have surprised me on reflection. After all, the museum quietly fueled my passion 4 China many years ago. Its 5 (wide) praised collections of Chinese art, from mountainous landscape scrolls to fine porcelain wares, drew me at a young age 6 brought me an incomprehensible sense of comfort at a time when I was still nursing grief from the loss of my mother. At the globally 7 (celebrate) exhibition, I was delighted to show my family the special artworks from museums I 8 (frequent) before in Hangzhou. For one brief moment, an image of the West Lake unfolded before me, 9 (bridge) the gap between the two cities that lay claim to my heart. For me, it was truly 10 cross-cultural work of art. 5．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·山东省青岛市部分学校期末调研） Bent over a bright vase of pink peonies (牡丹), a young craftsman guided his painting tool in patient and practiced circles at a factory in Beijing, 1 (breathe) new life into China’s cloisonné (掐丝珐琅) tradition. The art, dating from the Yuan Dynasty, is 2 (quiet) evolving through the hands of young artists who bring fresh ideas to an ancient craft. “Cloisonné has always been about 3 (adapt),” said Zhong Liansheng, chief craft artist at the factory. Under his guidance, well-designed 4 (symbol) and fine craftsmanship have helped cloisonné bridge traditional and modern styles. In recent years, cloisonné pieces have been chosen as national gifts at major diplomatic (外交) events. It reflects both artistic excellence and 5 (culture) confidence. The craft’s rising appeal is part of a broader rejuvenation of traditional skills across China, 6 has been promoted by national policy. This includes guidelines that 7 (issue) in 2017, calling for the preservation of heritage and the integration of traditional culture into daily life. Fueled by government support that enables a new generation 8 (explore) living heritage, traditional crafts are entering a new stage of prosperity. The impact is visible nationwide: more than 11,000 workshops have been established, safeguarding traditional crafts while also creating jobs 9 strengthening local communities. As of March this year, the number of national-level heritage guardians had amounted 10 nearly 4,000. Passage 1（语法填空之无提示词考点语篇练） 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·江苏省扬州市七校月考） A 400-year-old Chinese cough syrup (止咳糖浆) is winning over Westerners. The recipe 1 Nin Jiom Pei Pa Koa has not changed since it was first concocted in the 1600s. Yet the sweet Chinese cough syrup, which has the colour and consistency of mud, is enjoying a renewed surge in popularity. Sales rose by almost a third between 2019 and 2024, 2 (reach) 635m yuan ($88m) last year. Those coughing up for the syrup are not just in China, 3 increasingly in the West, too. Pei Pa Koa, as it is known, can now be found in more than 20 countries. Bottles of the medicine, which includes ingredients such as loquat leaf and pomelo peel, go for around $5 in pharmacies in Hong Kong, 4 it is mostly manufactured. But they fetch around three times that price when 5 (sell) through third parties on Amazon, an e-emporium, in America. The 6 (enthusiastic) has been particularly infectious among young people. Worldwide Google searches for Pei Pa Koa rose by a quarter last year; tutorials on how to administer it have racked up millions of views on TikTok, a short-video app. Western celebrities have embraced Pei Pa Koa’s benefits: Zayn Malik, 7 singer for One Direction, a now-disbanded pop group, 8 (praise) the cough syrup’s ability to relieve scratchy vocal cords (沙哑的声带) many times, as have Cynthia Erivo and Jonathan Bailey, two actors in last year’s film adaptation of the musical “Wicked”. Traditional Chinese medicines have been 9 (steady) gaining interest in the West, spurred on in part by the social-media craze for “biohacking”, which focuses on improving health through experimental trends. However, Pei Pa Koa is unlikely 10 (receive) the blessing of America’s Food and Drug Administration any time soon. Passage 2（语法填空之无提示词考点语篇练） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·山东省大联考） Minor Snow refers to the time 1 it starts to snow, mostly in China’s northern areas, and the temperature continues to drop. An ancient Chinese book about plants 2 (explain) that “in Minor Snow, the weather is cold and it is going to snow; while the earth is not 3 (freeze) enough and the snow is light”. The temperature of most areas in the north drops 4 zero and below. While in the lower and middle reaches of the Yellow River, 5 average time of the first snow is in the Minor Snow solar term. The snow is light and freezes at night, but melts 6 (quick) during the day. During Minor Snow, indoor heating begins to work, 7 (make) the air indoors very dry. Most people might feel their nose and mouth are dry. According to practices in 8 (tradition) Chinese medicine, this accumulation of “inner heat” in one’s body can cause 9 (problem), including oral ulcers (溃疡) and break outs. People are recommended 10 (drink) more hot soup, such as cabbage with bean curd soup and mutton with radish soup. Passage 3（语法填空之无提示词考点语篇练） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·河北省邢台市高三月考） Among the 1.95 million cultural relics housed in China’s largest museum in terms of collection scale, the Palace Museum in Beijing, also 1 (know) as the Forbidden City, nearly 35,000 were donated by about 800 individuals since the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression 80 years ago. That “small” number of relics might appear insignificant, with most of the rest 2 (come) from the former royal collection of the Qing Dynasty due to the museum’s status as 3 imperial palace from 1420 to 1911. Nevertheless, 4 the eyes of cultural relic custodians (保管人员), these donors have made exceptional contributions in the preservation of Chinese civilization. This month marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Palace Museum. In celebration, a yearlong exhibition 5 (launch) last week in the museum’s Palace of Great Benevolence (Jingren Gong) 6 (honor) these generous donations. About 100 artifacts, 7 were donated by 100 people in the past decades, are displayed in the Benevolence in Motion: Donated Artifacts in the Palace Museum exhibition. Calligraphy works and paintings, ceramics, jades, sculptures, gold artifacts, stone carvings, and more lie in cases, 8 (silent) telling touching stories of the country’s lasting cultural lineage. The development of the Palace Museum has benefited from the generous assistance of people from all 9 (walk) of life. Every story behind each donated cultural relic is unique, yet they all embody the donors’ heartfelt enthusiasm for preserving Chinese cultural heritage, demonstrating a strong sense of social 10 (responsible) and selfless dedication. Passage 4（语法填空之无提示词考点语篇练） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·陕西省铜川市高三一模） Meshrep, meaning “gathering” in the Uyghur language, is a tradition that combines music, dance, drama, folk arts, etc. It has long been at the heart of Uyghur social life, 1 (act) as both entertainment and a moral forum for passing on cultural values 2 strengthening community bonds. All Uyghur people are the practitioners of Meshrep. There is no limit 3 the number of participants for each event. Everyone, man or woman, young or old, 4 (allow) to take part in the practice by singing, dancing, guessing riddles or playing games. 5 (historic), Meshrep gatherings marked weddings, seasonal festivals, and other important occasions. For example, spring is a season 6 the Uyghur people place great importance on young crops; therefore, they held a tok Meshrep to pray for a promising future and a plentiful harvest. Over time, Meshrep 7 (evolve) into a cultural institution that strengthened social norms (规范)and preserved Uyghur identity. In modern times, despite social changes, Meshrep continues to adapt while retaining (保留)its essence as a living cultural expression. 8 (recognize) as a significant carrier of Uyghur traditions, it was inscribed on UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产)in 2010. 9 (protect) this tradition, workshops have been established for protecting and training Meshrep folk artists. Audio and video recordings have been produced to promote research, and college students majoring in Meshrep have been trained to become 10 (professional), contributing to its sustainable development. Passage 5（语法填空之无提示词考点语篇练） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市南开中学一模） The World Poetry Dance Music and Visual Arts Salon was held in Liangzhu of Hangzhou on Saturday. More than 20 artists and scholars from various countries attended the salon. The salon, 1 (theme) “Shared Beauty, Shared civilization”, was organized in the form of yaji, or “elegant gathering”, which was a tradition among intellectuals, artists and people 2 higher social class in ancient China. They would gather to share their thoughts, demonstrate 3 (art) or cultural achievements and collaborate to create prose, poems, calligraphy, and paintings. 4 (feature) performances, panel discussions, exhibitions of co-created works, the event highlighted art humanity’s shared 5 (pursue) of beauty and its ability to bridge differences and foster empathy and mutual understanding. “To speak of shared beauty is to recognize that beauty is not 6 (mere) aesthetic — it is connected. It 7 (find) in the meeting point between cultures, in the harmony between voices, in the respect between traditions,” Kelvin Jacob, chief cultural officer of Grenada, said in 8 speech. “Shared civilization does not erase difference but celebrates it.” “Poetry, dance, music, and visual art are the original bridges between cultures. They teach us to see through others’ eyes. They allow us to feel 9 statistics cannot express. They remind us that before we are citizens of nations, we are citizens of the imagination.” he 10 (add). 单句语法填空 1.（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 2.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ________ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories. 3.（2019新课标II卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_________she opened with her late husband Les. 5.（2019新课标III卷）They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals. 6.（2019浙江卷）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ______ gives off light in the dark. 7.（2019北京卷）The students benefitting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源). 8.（2018新课标I卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___________showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 9.（2018新课标II卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ________gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 10.（2017新课标I卷）Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _________is not good for the health. 11.（2017新课标III卷）But Sarah, ___________has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 12.（2016新课标I卷）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____________I was the first Western TV reporter was permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 13.（2016新课标III卷）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，___________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.，influenced the development of chopsticks. 14.（2015新课标I卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. 15.（2014新课标I卷）Maybe you leave a habit ________is driving your family crazy. 16.（2022·全国高考乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ______ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative. 17.（2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷）He hung on for a few minutes ______ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 18.（2021新课标I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 19.（2021新课标II卷）I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president. 20.（2021年浙江卷1月）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier ___ ___ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. 21（2020年浙江卷1月）It's also that they are on average healthier___65___more productive for longer. 22.（2016新课标III卷）In much of Asia，especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，__________Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 23.（2014新课标II卷）There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __________some of them looked very anxious and disappointed . 24.【2022全国乙卷】To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 25.【2022年浙江 1月】Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed. 26.【2021.6全国乙卷】Due to      5      growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: 27.【2021.6 浙江卷】In 1844 they bought it for＄ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842. ...      9      Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 28.【2022年北京卷】 It’s easy to explain how we determine ____15____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. 29.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 30.【2019年北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go. 31.【2018年浙江卷11月】It is possible _____63_____ caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans, too. 【答 32.【2024北京卷】One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought ___18___ myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” 1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 语法填空之无提示词专练 目录 第一部分 风向速递 洞察考向，感知前沿 第二部分 分层突破 固本培优，精准提分 A组·保分基础练 题型01语法填空之无提示词考点综合练（单句语法填空）（原创&最新模拟） 题型02语法填空之无提示词考点综合练（语篇填空）（最新模拟&原创） B组·抢分能力练 题型03重难创新练（语法填空） 第三部分 真题验证 对标高考，感悟考法 1．【状语从句要重视，不能只做定语从句】（2026·甘肃省兰州市八校联考）One boy said he had never finished a book before because he always stopped he met difficult words. During the reading hour, he learned to keep going and guess meaning from context. 【答案】when或whenever 【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：一个男孩说，他以前从未读完过一本书，因为他总是遇到难词就停下来。本空引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，用when引导； 表示或“无论何时”用whenever引导。故填when或whenever。 2．【这个介词短语你复习过吗？】（2026·甘肃省兰州市八校联考）It also gave students the pleasure of leaving a book for a stranger. 【答案】behind 【解析】考查介词。句意：这也让学生们有一种为陌生人留下一本书的乐趣。此处表示“为某人留下某物”，应用leave sth. behind for sb.。故填behind。 3．【短语复习要到位】（2026·浙江省北斗星盟高三一模）During the Eastern Han Dynasty, Chinese poet Cai Wenji wrote Poem of Sorrow and Anger, bearing witness the human cost of war. 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：东汉时期，中国女诗人蔡文姬创作了《悲愤诗》，见证了战争给人类带来的代价。此处为固定搭配bear witness to，意为“见证”，用介词to。故填to。 4．【找准先行词是关键】（2026·浙江省北斗星盟高三一模）Today, this legacy is carried forward by contemporary women writers across China and the globe, continue this foundational way of seeing and writing about the world. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：如今，这一遗产由中国及全球的当代女性作家传承下去，她们延续了这种观察和书写世界的基本方式。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为contemporary women writers，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 5.【by表差值需记牢】（2026·T8联考）Driverless vehicles have completed torch relay tasks with zero error and provide transportation services, while digital human volunteers offer 24/7 multilingual support, raising service 50%. 【答案】by 【解析】考查介词。句意：无人驾驶车辆零误差完成了火炬传递任务，并提供了交通服务，而数字人志愿者则提供全天候多语种服务，将服务水平提升了50%。此处为固定搭配raise...by...，意为“将……提升了……”，by后接具体的幅度，所以用介词by。故填by。 6．【在短语中考查冠词是常态】（2026·河南省新乡市月考）In addition to basic education, AI has significant impact on higher education. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词用法。句意：除了基础教育，人工智能对高等教育也产生了重大影响。“have a significant impact on...”是固定短语，意为“对……产生重大影响”，significant发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 7.【宾语从句需重视】（2026·江苏省南京市高三期中）“They feel that coming to China is similar to Chinese people used to view traveling to Europe and the US,” said Liu Xiangyan, an analyst at the China Tourism Academy. 【答案】how 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：中国旅游研究院的一名分析师刘祥艳（音译）表示：“他们感觉来中国旅行，就像中国人过去看待去欧美旅行的方式一样。”空处引导名词性从句作介词to的宾语，结合“feel that coming to China”可知，从句中缺少方式状语，应用连接副词how作引导词。故填how。 8．【特殊介词需记牢】（2026·江西省赣抚吉联盟联考）The Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region in Northwest China, vast in territory and rich in resources, has long been home diverse ethnic groups living together for centuries. 【答案】to 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：中国西北部的新疆维吾尔自治区地域辽阔、资源丰富，这里长期以来是众多民族世代共同生活的地方。“be home to”为固定短语，意为“是……的家园/产地”。故填to。 9．【when引导的定语从句】（2026·重庆市七校联盟联考）In the second half, ex-national team player Zhao Mingjian equalized with a precise free-kick, and the climax came in the 90th minute Yuzhong’s No. 7 Li Haowen scored a dramatic winning goal with a sliding finish, securing a 3-2 victory for the home side. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：下半场，前国脚赵明剑凭借一记精准的任意球扳平比分，比赛的高潮出现在第90分钟——渝中队7号球员李浩文铲射破门，打入制胜球，帮助主队以3-2锁定胜局。定语从句修饰先行词the 90th minute，关系词在从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when，故填when。 10．【before备考不能少】（2026·重庆实验外国语学校月考（六））The Fujian will be sent to oceans far from China on a regular basis, and it will not be long the full-scale deployment of its air wings begins. 【答案】before 【解析】考查连词。句意：“福建”号航母将定期被派往远离中国的海域，其空军联队的全面部署将在不久的将来开始。此处为固定句型“It will not be long before...”（用不了多久就……），用连词before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之前”。故填before。 01语法填空之无提示词考点综合练（单句语法填空） 1.【what高频考点需强化】 （2026·黑龙江省龙东十校联盟高三上学期期中）（2026·河南省郑州市高中毕业年级第一次质量预测）In the classroom, students actively asked questions and shared their views. “ Mr. Hong Gang made us understand is that any tiny link is related to the success or failure of the whole; Mr. Wu Wenwei showed us how technology can solve people’s livelihood pain points. This class made me fully understand the depth of the ‘Three Spirits’,” a student excitedly shared his feelings after class. 【答案】What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：洪先生让我们明白的是，任何一个微小的环节都与整个事情的成败息息相关；吴先生向我们展示了科技如何解决民生痛点。空处引导主语从句，从句动词understand后缺少宾语，表示“……的事情”，所以空处需用连接代词what引导主语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填What。 2.【代词的有关句型需记牢】 （2026·甘肃省兰州市八校联考）Some students brought novels; read science magazines. 【答案】others 【解析】考查代词。句意：一些学生带来了小说；另一些则阅读科学杂志。some...others...是固定搭配，意为 “一些……另一些……”，此处表示“另一些”，应用代词others。故填others。 3．【并列连词看整体】（2026·浙江省北斗星盟高三一模）It shows not just what happened, how it felt to live through those times. These writers created an alternative history — not of empires, but of the human heart. 【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。句意：它不仅展现了历史事件本身，更诉说了亲历那些岁月的真切感受。此处为固定搭配not just...but...，意为“不仅……而且……”，用连词but。故填but。 4．【记牢句型是王道】（2026·江西省赣抚吉联盟联考） usually takes skilled weavers several months of hard work to finish a piece of handmade wool carpet. 【答案】It 【句型】考查代词。句意：通常，技艺娴熟的织工要花费数月的时间才能完成一块手工制作的羊毛地毯。此处为固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。故填It。 5．【介词的基本意思要活用】（2026·河南省湘豫名校联考）The water will be allowed to drop down mountain tubes to the plateau at night, spinning (旋转) giant turbines (涡轮机) to generate large amounts of electricity. 【答案】through 【解析】考查介词。句意：夜晚时，水会通过山间的管道流至高原，驱动巨大的涡轮机运转，从而产生大量的电能。表示“通过”用介词through。故填through。 6.【where引导宾语从句】（2026·安徽省联考）“Nanchang, Jiangxi is my second home,” he said warmly. “China and Pakistan are ‘iron brothers’, and I want the world to see that Chinese innovation offers real answers to global challenges for the traditional solutions fall short.” 【答案】where 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：他满怀深情地说道，“中巴两国是‘铁杆兄弟’，我希望向世界证明，在传统方案力所不及的领域，中国的创新成果能为全球性挑战提供真正有效的解决方案。”此处引导宾语从句，从句缺少地点状语，应用连接副词where引导。故填where。 7.【and并列高频考】（2026·安徽省联考）For Xiao, the medal marks a fitting conclusion to his Master’s and PhD journey. “From lab research to market application, this collaboration showed me innovation’s true value — it must be tangible (真实的) bring warmth to people’s lives,” he reflected. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：“从实验室研究到市场落地，这次合作让我领悟到创新的真正价值——它必须真实可触，并且能为人们的生活带去温暖，”他如此感慨。空前“be tangible(真实的)”和空后“bring warmth to people’s lives”之间为并列关系，不存在转折或选择关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 8.【a，an冠词要记牢】（2026·浙江省浙江七校联盟一模）Each product plays unique role — for instance, Li-Ning’s jackets or Xiaomi’s calligraphy-themed phone cases — perfectly balancing modern taste with deep cultural roots. 【答案】a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：每件产品都扮演着独特的角色——比如李宁的夹克或小米的书法主题手机壳——完美平衡了现代审美与深厚的文化底蕴。此处为固定搭配play a role，意为“扮演角色”，unique是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9.【根据语境定介词，like，unlike需记牢】（2026·河南省实验中学高三模拟二） traditional art events that often keep viewers at a distance, this program actively encouraged participants to step into the role of co-creators. 【答案】Unlike 【解析】考查介词。句意：与常让观众保持距离的传统艺术活动不同，这个项目积极鼓励参与者成为共同创作者。空后跟名词短语traditional art events，应使用介词。根据“keep viewers at a distance”与“encouraged participants to step into the role of co-creators”的逻辑关系可知，此处表示“与……不同”，应用介词unlike。句首单词首字母大写。故填Unlike。 10.【which引导非限制性定语从句是高频考点】（2026·T8联考）Cross-border travelers benefit from the contactless customs clearance system, relies on Beidou positioning and AI algorithms to ensure smooth movement between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao. 【答案】which 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：跨境旅客受益于无接触通关系统，该系统依靠北斗定位和人工智能算法，确保粤港澳三地之间的通行顺畅。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the contactless customs clearance system，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 02语法填空之无提示词考点综合练（语篇填空） 1．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·江苏省镇江市联考阶段性检测） As winter comes, hands and feet can easily get cold. Thick gloves might be a good choice, yet sometimes wearing them is not convenient, especially 1 people want to do something with their hands. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people, who had a more exquisite tool 2 (keep) their hands warm: hand warmers. There is no accurate written record regarding the origin of this tool, 3 there are some tales about its invention. One folk story 4 (concern) Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty who visited Jiangsu in the winter. Due to the bitter cold, the local official asked manufacturers to make a small warmer for the emperor 5 could be held in one’s hands. Thus the hand warmer 6 (create). By the Song Dynasty, the tool was in widespread use. Techniques for producing the tool were 7 (extensive) employed in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Many poems and books from this period recorded people using hand warmers. The Dream of the Red Chamber, the classic novel by Cao Xueqin from the Qing Dynasty, also featured a maid 8 (send) a hand warmer to the protagonist Lin Daiyu in one chapter. Made of bronze or ceramics, ancient hand warmers had 9 (vary) designs. Round and square shapes are typical, 10 some fashioned to look like pumpkins, flowers and turtle shells. Inside, there was burning charcoal or simple coals, which could be blended with fragments and emit a pleasant smell when burned. 【答案】 1．when 2．to keep 3．but 4．concerns 5．that/which 6．was created 7．extensively 8．sending 9．various 10．with 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代中国人使用的手炉，包括其起源、使用历史、制作材料、形状设计以及内部燃料等。 1．考查状语从句。句意：厚手套可能是个不错的选择，但有时戴起来并不方便，尤其是当人们想用手做点什么的时候。“____ people want to do something with their hands”是时间状语从句，表示“当人们想用手做点什么的时候”，用从属连词when引导该从句。故填when。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，对于古代中国人来说，这并不是问题，他们有一个更精致的工具来保暖：手炉。“(keep) their hands warm”是“a more exquisite tool”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 3．考查连词。句意：关于这个工具的起源没有准确的文字记载，但有一些关于它的发明的传说。上文“There is no accurate written record regarding the origin of this tool”和下文“there are some tales about its invention”之间存在转折关系，用转折连词but连接两个分句。故填but。 4．考查时态。句意：有一个民间故事是关于隋朝的隋炀帝，他在冬天访问了江苏。concern(涉及，关于)是谓语动词，讲述故事内容，用一般现在时态，主语One folk story是单数名词，谓语动词也用单数形式。故填concerns。 5．考查定语从句。句意：由于天气寒冷，当地官员要求制造商为皇帝制作一个可以拿在手里的小暖炉。“____ could be held in one’s hands”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a small warmer，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或者which引导该从句。故填that/which。 6．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：于是，手炉被创造出来了。create(创造)是谓语动词，与主语the hand warmer之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was created。 7．考查副词。句意：到了明清时期，制作这种工具的技术得到了广泛应用。提示词修饰动词employed，用副词extensively作状语，意为“广泛地”。故填extensively。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：清代曹雪芹的经典小说《红楼梦》中，也有一章描写丫鬟给主人公林黛玉送手炉的情节。“(send) a hand warmer to the protagonist Lin Daiyu in one chapter”作定语，修饰名词a maid，send(送)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语a maid之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填sending。 9．考查形容词。句意：古代手炉由青铜或陶瓷制成，有着各种各样的设计。提示词修饰名词designs，用形容词various作定语，意为“各种各样的”。故填various。 10．考查介词。句意：圆形和方形是典型的形状，有些被做成南瓜、花朵和龟壳的样子。“____ some fashioned to look like pumpkins, flowers and turtle shells”作伴随状语，其中fashioned是过去分词形式，这不是一个句子，应用介词with构成“with复合结构”作状语。故填with。 2．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·山东省实验中学高三阶段性测试） In the fast-changing global snack landscape, a standout delight has emerged: milk skin tanghulu. This 1 (innovate) treat combines Inner Mongolia’s age-old naipizi tradition with tanghulu, 2 beloved candied fruit snack. Its soaring popularity speaks volumes not only to its vivid flavor, 3 to the charm of weaving time-honored practices with modern creativity. Naipizi, a silky milk skin 4 (craft) by slow-boiling milk, has deep rural roots. For generations, it has showed the essence of nomadic grassland life. Today, though, it 5 (wrap) around shiny fruits covered with sugar, 6 strikes a delightful balance between creamy softness and satisfying crunch. The trend has swept through major cities, 7 enthusiasts queuing for hours to try it. International food bloggers share their 8 (admire) online, praising it as “a perfect mix of old and new.” Young fans worldwide are attracted by its unique texture and backstory, 9 (make) it more than a mere snack. Its significance lies not just in its taste, but in its role as a cultural link that honors tradition while embracing innovation. Perhaps one day, much like the Silk Road that previously 10 (deliver) flavors across continents, this modern treat will keep fostering cultural connections — proving that ancient cooking wisdom can flourish in a globalized world, one delicious bite at a time. 【答案】 1．innovative 2．a 3．but 4．crafted 5．is wrapped 6．which 7．with 8．admiration 9．making 10．delivered 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了奶皮糖葫芦这一创新美食，它融合了内蒙古古老的奶皮制作工艺与深受喜爱的糖葫芦，不仅口感独特，更成为连接传统与现代的文化纽带。 1．考查形容词。句意：这种创新美食将内蒙古古老的奶皮传统与糖葫芦——一种深受喜爱的水果零食——相结合。提示词修饰名词treat，用形容词innovative作定语，意为“创新的”。故填innovative。 2．考查冠词。句意：这种创新美食将内蒙古古老的奶皮传统与糖葫芦——一种深受喜爱的水果零食——相结合。“beloved candied fruit snack”作同位语，snack是可数名词单数，泛指“一种零食”，且beloved发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 3．考查连词。句意：它的人气飙升不仅说明了它鲜明的味道，也说明了将古老的做法与现代创造力相结合的魅力。not only...but (also)...是连词短语，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：奶皮是一种丝滑的牛奶皮，通过慢煮牛奶制成，具有深厚的乡村根源。“(craft) by slow-boiling milk”作后置定语，craft(精心制作)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语milk skin之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填crafted。 5．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：然而，今天，它被包裹在裹着糖的光亮水果周围，在奶油般的柔软和令人满意的脆爽之间取得了令人愉快的平衡。wrap (包裹)是谓语动词，与主语it之间是被动关系，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用is。故填is wrapped。 6．考查定语从句。句意：然而，今天，它被包裹在裹着糖的光亮水果周围，在奶油般的柔软和令人满意的脆爽之间取得了令人愉快的平衡。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 7．考查介词。句意：这一潮流席卷了各大城市，爱好者们排着长队等待数小时品尝。根据句意和现在分词“queuing”可推知，这是with复合结构中伴随状语，所以空处应使用介词with。故填with。 8．考查名词。句意：国际美食博主在网上分享他们的赞赏，称赞它是“新旧完美结合”。提示词作宾语，用名词admiration，表示“赞赏”，为不可数名词。故填admiration。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：世界各地的年轻粉丝被其独特的质地和背景故事所吸引，使其不仅仅是一种零食。“(make) it more than a mere snack”作结果状语，make (使)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语(前句描述的整个事实)之间是主动关系，用现在分词表示自然而然的结果。故填making。 10．考查动词时态。句意：也许有一天，就像之前将香料输送到各大洲的丝绸之路一样，这种现代美食将继续促进文化联系——证明古老的烹饪智慧可以在全球化的世界中蓬勃发展，一次一口美味。deliver (递送)是定语从句中谓语动词，与主语that (指代先行词the Silk Road)之间是主动关系，根据时间状语“previously”可知，句子讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填delivered。 3．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·重庆市第一中学校月考） In the heart of Milan, a restaurant is drawing locals in an unexpected yet quietly captivating way: Chinese braised dishes paired with Italian wine. Chen Yu, from Chengdu, has become one of the 1 (chef) reshaping local dining habits. 2 (locate) in the heart of a bustling Milan district, his restaurant is small in size 3 rich in atmosphere, with walls lined with stories and snapshots of regional Chinese cuisine. Diners are often surprised by how seamlessly these rich, layered flavors pair well with Italian wines, 4 (create) a unique interplay between East and West. “So far, numerous authentic Chinese dishes 5 (make) their way into Italy and Europe, offering a richer palette of flavors and cultural experiences that people 6 (genuine) appreciate,” a regular customer says. Chen explains that Italian guests are fascinated by how traditional Sichuan flavors can pair surprisingly well with local wines. Some dishes, such as braised pork belly, are allowed 7 (cook) low and slow to release their full, slow-built depth of flavor, often finishing with a touch of sweetness that balances the heat. Food bloggers, some of 8 travel across Italy to review his menu, say that Chinese cuisine has introduced them to new ways of approaching food. “Chinese cuisine is a powerful way to share our culture,” says Chen. Determined to stay true 9 the integrity of traditional flavors, he believes confidence in one’s culture naturally encourages foreign interest. “Authentic Chinese cuisine is more than food — it is a bridge between cultures,” another customer says. “It’s time to showcase more of China’s living traditions, allowing the world to see the true 10 (rich) of Chinese culture.” 【答案】 1．chefs 2．Located 3．but/yet 4．creating 5．have made 6．genuinely 7．to be cooked 8．whom 9．to 10．richness 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自成都的厨师陈宇在米兰开设餐厅，将中式红烧菜与意大利葡萄酒搭配，重塑当地餐饮习惯，通过地道中餐搭建起东西方文化交流桥梁的故事。 1．考查名词复数。句意：来自成都的陈宇，已经成为重塑当地餐饮习惯的厨师之一。“one of + the + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“……之一”，所以此处应用chef的复数形式。故填chefs。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：他的餐厅位于米兰一个热闹街区的中心，面积不大但氛围浓厚，墙上挂满了中国各地美食的故事和照片。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“is”，所以此处应用locate的非谓语动词形式，因其与逻辑主语“his restaurant”之间为被动关系，所以应用其过去分词形式作状语，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Located。 3．考查连词。句意：同上。根据语意可知，空格前“small in size (面积小)”与空格后“rich in atmosphere (氛围浓)”并列作表语，为转折关系，可用连词but或yet来连接。故填but/yet。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：食客们常常会惊讶于这些浓郁、层次丰富的味道与意大利葡萄酒搭配得如此和谐，营造出一种独特的东西方交融之美。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“are ofen surprised by”，所以此处应用create的非谓语动词形式；上文的“these rich, layered flavors pair well with Italian wines”与“create”之间为逻辑上的主动关系，所以应用其现在分词形式作结果状语，表自然而然的结果。故填creating。 5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一位常客说：“到目前为止，许多正宗的中国菜肴已经进入意大利和欧洲，为人们带来了更丰富的风味体验和文化感受，深受大家喜爱。”根据时间状语“So far (到目前为止)”和语境可知，此处表示到目前为止已经完成或发生的动作，应用现在完成时；主语“numerous authentic Chinese dishes”为复数，助动词用have。故填have made。 6．考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词“appreciate”，应用genuine的副词形式genuinely作状语，意为“真诚地；真正地”。故填genuinely。 7．考查非谓语动词和语态。句意：陈宇解释说，像红烧肉这类菜肴，需要用小火慢炖，才能释放出其浓郁醇厚的风味，菜肴最后往往会带一丝甜味，来中和辣味。“allow sb./sth. to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“允许……做某事，使……能够……”；此处为被动语态be allowed to do，填不定式作主语补足语；根据语意可知，主语“Some dishes”与“cook”之间为逻辑上的被动关系，即被烹饪，所以应用动词cook的不定式的被动形式。故填to be cooked。 8．考查定语从句。句意：一些美食博主不远万里穿越意大利，专程来品鉴他的菜单，他们表示中餐让他们领略到了全新的饮食方式。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Food bloggers”，指人；关系词位于介词“of”之后作宾语，应用关系代词whom来引导。故填whom。 9．考查介词。句意：陈宇决心坚守传统风味的纯正性，他认为对自身文化的自信，自然会激发外国人的兴趣。“stay true to”为固定短语，意为“忠于；坚守”，符合语境。故填to。 10．考查名词。句意：另一位顾客说：“是时候向世界展示更多鲜活的中国传统了，让世界看到中国文化真正的深厚底蕴。”根据空格前的定冠词“the”和形容词“true”及空格后的“of Chinese culture”可知，此处应用rich的名词形式richness，意为“丰富；深厚底蕴”，为不可数名词。故填richness。 4．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·安徽省安徽六校联考） Chinese Art Exhibition in US Bridges Hometowns and Hearts The photograph that greeted me at the entrance to a special exhibition at the Cleveland Museum of Art had a surprising 1 (familiar). Excitement stirred within me as I recognized the lotus field, the stone arch bridge and the willow trees instantly. “Look, that’s the West Lake! That’s in Hangzhou, 2 I lived!” I shared my amazement with the family members. Never did I imagine that Hangzhou would join hands with the city of my childhood 3 (share) some of its greatest treasures with my fellow Clevelanders. But none of this should have surprised me on reflection. After all, the museum quietly fueled my passion 4 China many years ago. Its 5 (wide) praised collections of Chinese art, from mountainous landscape scrolls to fine porcelain wares, drew me at a young age 6 brought me an incomprehensible sense of comfort at a time when I was still nursing grief from the loss of my mother. At the globally 7 (celebrate) exhibition, I was delighted to show my family the special artworks from museums I 8 (frequent) before in Hangzhou. For one brief moment, an image of the West Lake unfolded before me, 9 (bridge) the gap between the two cities that lay claim to my heart. For me, it was truly 10 cross-cultural work of art. 【答案】 1．familiarity 2．where 3．to share 4．for 5．widely 6．and 7．celebrated 8．had frequented 9．bridging 10．a 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在美国克利夫兰艺术博物馆参观中国艺术展览时，感受到了家乡杭州与异国他乡之间的文化联系。 1．考查名词。句意：在克利夫兰艺术博物馆的一个特别展览的入口处，迎接我的那张照片有一种令人惊讶的熟悉感。根据空前a surprising可知，空处需用名词作had的宾语，familiar的名词为familiarity“熟悉感”，不可数名词。故填familiarity。 2．考查定语从句。句意：看，那是西湖!那是我住过的杭州!空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Hangzhou，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以空处需用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：我从未想过杭州会与我童年生活的城市携手，与我的克利夫兰同胞分享它最宝贵的财富。that引导的宾语从句已有谓语动词would join，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to share。 4．考查介词。句意：毕竟，多年前博物馆悄悄地激发了我对中国的热情。passion for...“对……的热爱”，固定搭配。故填for。 5．考查副词。句意：它广受赞誉的中国艺术收藏品，从山峦风景卷轴到精美瓷器，在我年轻的时候就吸引了我，并在我仍因失去母亲而悲伤的时候给我带来了难以理解的安慰感。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词praised，wide的副词为widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 6．考查连词。句意同上。空处需用连词连接并列的谓语动词drew和brought，结合句意可知，此处表示并列关系，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在全球备受赞誉的展览上，我很高兴地向家人展示我以前在杭州常去的博物馆里的特殊艺术品。空处作定语修饰exhibition，celebrate与exhibition为被动关系，应用过去分词celebrated“著名的”，构成“globally celebrated exhibition(全球著名的展览)”。故填celebrated。 8．考查动词时态。句意：我很高兴向家人展示来自杭州博物馆的特别艺术品，那些博物馆我以前经常去。“before in Hangzhou”表明动作发生在“过去之过去”，主句用一般过去时（was delighted），从句应用过去完成时。“frequent”意为“常去”，其过去完成时为 had frequented。故填had frequented。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：有那么一瞬间，西湖的景象展现在我眼前，架起了连接两座城市的桥梁，这两座城市都是我心之所向。本句已有谓语动词unfolded，且空处没有连词，所以空处需用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，空处需用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填bridging。 10．考查冠词。句意：对我来说，这真是一件跨文化的艺术品。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一件跨文化的艺术品，cross-cultural是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2025·山东省青岛市部分学校期末调研） Bent over a bright vase of pink peonies (牡丹), a young craftsman guided his painting tool in patient and practiced circles at a factory in Beijing, 1 (breathe) new life into China’s cloisonné (掐丝珐琅) tradition. The art, dating from the Yuan Dynasty, is 2 (quiet) evolving through the hands of young artists who bring fresh ideas to an ancient craft. “Cloisonné has always been about 3 (adapt),” said Zhong Liansheng, chief craft artist at the factory. Under his guidance, well-designed 4 (symbol) and fine craftsmanship have helped cloisonné bridge traditional and modern styles. In recent years, cloisonné pieces have been chosen as national gifts at major diplomatic (外交) events. It reflects both artistic excellence and 5 (culture) confidence. The craft’s rising appeal is part of a broader rejuvenation of traditional skills across China, 6 has been promoted by national policy. This includes guidelines that 7 (issue) in 2017, calling for the preservation of heritage and the integration of traditional culture into daily life. Fueled by government support that enables a new generation 8 (explore) living heritage, traditional crafts are entering a new stage of prosperity. The impact is visible nationwide: more than 11,000 workshops have been established, safeguarding traditional crafts while also creating jobs 9 strengthening local communities. As of March this year, the number of national-level heritage guardians had amounted 10 nearly 4,000. 【答案】 1．breathing 2．quietly 3．adaptation/adaption 4．symbols 5．cultural 6．which 7．were issued 8．to explore 9．and 10．to 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中国掐丝珐琅传统工艺的发展情况，包括其传承、创新、受政策推动以及产生的积极影响等。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在北京一家工厂里，一位年轻工匠俯身对着一瓶鲜艳的粉色牡丹，手持绘具耐心而娴熟地勾勒着圆圈，为中国的掐丝珐琅传统注入新的活力。句子已有谓语guided，空处作状语，主语“a young craftsman”与“breathe”之间是主动关系，需用现在分词“breathing”作伴随状语。故填breathing。 2．考查副词。句意：这项始于元代的艺术，正经由年轻艺术家之手悄然演变，他们为这门古老工艺带来了全新理念。此处需用副词作状语，修饰动词“evolving”，表示“悄然地”；“quiet”是形容词，其副词形式为“quietly”。故填quietly。 3．考查名词。句意：该厂首席工艺师钟连盛表示：“掐丝珐琅的精髓在于不断适应变化。”介词“about”后需接名词作宾语，“adapt”是动词，其名词形式为“adaptation”或“adaption”，均表示“适应”。故填adaptation/adaption。 4．考查名词复数。句意：在他的指导下，设计精良的图案与精湛的工艺助力掐丝珐琅实现了传统与现代风格的融合。“symbol”是可数名词，此处指多种设计精良的图案，需用复数形式“symbols”。故填symbols。 5．考查形容词。句意：这既体现了卓越的艺术水准，也彰显了文化自信。此处需用形容词作定语，修饰名词“confidence”，表示“文化的”，“culture”是名词，其形容词形式为“cultural”。故填cultural。 6．考查定语从句。句意：这门工艺吸引力的提升，是中国传统技艺全面复兴的一个缩影，而这场复兴是由国家政策推动的。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是“a broader rejuvenation of traditional skills”，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语，需用“which”引导。故填which。 7．考查动词时态与语态。句意：这其中就包括2017年出台的指导方针，该方针呼吁保护文化遗产，并推动传统文化融入日常生活。此处为定语从句的谓语部分，根据时间状语“in 2017”可知，句子需用一般过去时，“guidelines”与“issue”之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态“were issued”。故填were issued。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在政府支持的推动下，新一代人得以探索这些活态文化遗产，传统工艺正迈入繁荣发展的新阶段。此处是固定搭配“enable sb. to do sth.”，意为“使某人能够做某事”，需用动词不定式“to explore”作宾语补足语。故填to explore。 9．考查连词。句意：这一影响在全国范围内有目共睹：各地已建成逾1.1万家工坊，在保护传统工艺的同时，也创造了就业机会，助力当地社区发展。“creating jobs”与“strengthening local communities”为并列关系，需用连词“and”连接。故填and。 10．考查介词。句意：截至今年3月，国家级非遗传承人数量已达近4000人。此处是固定搭配“amount to”，意为“总计达到”，需用介词“to”。故填to。 Passage 1（语法填空之无提示词考点语篇练） 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·江苏省扬州市七校月考） A 400-year-old Chinese cough syrup (止咳糖浆) is winning over Westerners. The recipe 1 Nin Jiom Pei Pa Koa has not changed since it was first concocted in the 1600s. Yet the sweet Chinese cough syrup, which has the colour and consistency of mud, is enjoying a renewed surge in popularity. Sales rose by almost a third between 2019 and 2024, 2 (reach) 635m yuan ($88m) last year. Those coughing up for the syrup are not just in China, 3 increasingly in the West, too. Pei Pa Koa, as it is known, can now be found in more than 20 countries. Bottles of the medicine, which includes ingredients such as loquat leaf and pomelo peel, go for around $5 in pharmacies in Hong Kong, 4 it is mostly manufactured. But they fetch around three times that price when 5 (sell) through third parties on Amazon, an e-emporium, in America. The 6 (enthusiastic) has been particularly infectious among young people. Worldwide Google searches for Pei Pa Koa rose by a quarter last year; tutorials on how to administer it have racked up millions of views on TikTok, a short-video app. Western celebrities have embraced Pei Pa Koa’s benefits: Zayn Malik, 7 singer for One Direction, a now-disbanded pop group, 8 (praise) the cough syrup’s ability to relieve scratchy vocal cords (沙哑的声带) many times, as have Cynthia Erivo and Jonathan Bailey, two actors in last year’s film adaptation of the musical “Wicked”. Traditional Chinese medicines have been 9 (steady) gaining interest in the West, spurred on in part by the social-media craze for “biohacking”, which focuses on improving health through experimental trends. However, Pei Pa Koa is unlikely 10 (receive) the blessing of America’s Food and Drug Administration any time soon. 【答案】 1．for 2．reaching 3．but 4．where 5．sold 6．enthusiasm 7．a 8．has praised 9．steadily 10．to receive 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有着400年历史的中国止咳糖浆——京都念慈菴枇杷膏在西方走红的现象。 1．考查介词。句意：京都念慈菴枇杷膏的配方自17世纪首次配制以来从未改变。the recipe for...为固定搭配，意为“……的配方”，此处介词for表“针对、属于”，符合语境。故填for。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年至2024年间，销售额增长了近三分之一，去年达到6.35亿元（合8800万美元）。分析句子结构，主句已有谓语动词rose，此处需用非谓语动词；sales与reach之间为主动关系，且“达到6.35亿元”是销售额增长带来的自然结果，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填reaching。 3．考查连词。句意：购买这种糖浆的人不仅在中国，在西方也越来越多。not just...but (also)...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，符合语境，此处also可省略。故填but。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这种含有枇杷叶、柚子皮等成分的药物，在其主要生产地香港的药店售价约为5美元。分析句子结构，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Hong Kong，从句中缺少地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。故填where。 5．考查状语从句的省略。句意：但在美国电商平台亚马逊上通过第三方销售时，其售价约为该价格的三倍。当主从句主语一致，且从句含be时，可生省略从句的主语和be，完整形式为when they are sold，省略they和are，保留过去分词。故填sold。 6．考查名词。句意：这种热情在年轻人中尤其具有感染力。空格处作句子主语，需用名词形式；enthusiastic为形容词，其名词形式为enthusiasm，且为不可数名词。故填enthusiasm。 7．考查冠词。句意：现已解散的流行乐队单向组合的歌手泽恩·马利克，以及去年音乐剧《魔法坏女巫》电影改编版中的两位演员辛西娅·埃里沃和乔纳森·贝利，都多次称赞这种止咳糖浆缓解声带沙哑的功效。singer“歌手”为可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且该词的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 8．考查动词时态。句意：现已解散的流行乐队单向组合的歌手泽恩·马利克，以及去年音乐剧《魔法坏女巫》电影改编版中的两位演员辛西娅·埃里沃和乔纳森·贝利，都多次称赞这种止咳糖浆缓解声带沙哑的功效。根据时间状语many times可知，此处表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，需用现在完成时；主语Zayn Malik为第三人称单数，故填has praised。 9．考查副词。句意：在社交媒体上“生物黑客”热潮的部分推动下，中药在西方正逐渐受到关注，这种热潮侧重于通过实验性趋势改善健康。空格处修饰动词gaining，需用副词形式；steady为形容词，其副词形式为steadily，意为“逐渐地、稳步地”。故填steadily。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，念慈菴枇杷膏短期内不太可能获得美国食品和药物管理局的批准。be unlikely to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“不太可能做某事”，此处需用动词不定式。故填to receive。 Passage 2（语法填空之无提示词考点语篇练） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·山东省大联考） Minor Snow refers to the time 1 it starts to snow, mostly in China’s northern areas, and the temperature continues to drop. An ancient Chinese book about plants 2 (explain) that “in Minor Snow, the weather is cold and it is going to snow; while the earth is not 3 (freeze) enough and the snow is light”. The temperature of most areas in the north drops 4 zero and below. While in the lower and middle reaches of the Yellow River, 5 average time of the first snow is in the Minor Snow solar term. The snow is light and freezes at night, but melts 6 (quick) during the day. During Minor Snow, indoor heating begins to work, 7 (make) the air indoors very dry. Most people might feel their nose and mouth are dry. According to practices in 8 (tradition) Chinese medicine, this accumulation of “inner heat” in one’s body can cause 9 (problem), including oral ulcers (溃疡) and break outs. People are recommended 10 (drink) more hot soup, such as cabbage with bean curd soup and mutton with radish soup. 【答案】 1．when 2．explains 3．frozen 4．to 5．the 6．quickly 7．making 8．traditional 9．problems 10．to drink 【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国传统节气——小雪。 1．考查定语从句。句意：小雪指的是开始下雪的时候。分析句子结构可知，此处应为定语从句，先行词为time，关系词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。故填when。 2．考查主谓一致。句意：一本关于植物的古书解释说：“小雪，天气寒冷，即将下雪；而地面还没有结冰，积雪也不多。”分析句子结构可知，此处空格充当谓语，主语是book，单数；表达客观事实，用一般现在时，故填explains。 3．考查词性转换。句意：一本关于植物的古书解释说：“小雪，天气寒冷，即将下雪；而地面还没有结冰，积雪也不多。”由is和空后的副词enough可知，空处应填形容词，表示“结冰的”应用frozen。故填frozen。 4．考查介词。句意：大部分地区的温度下降到零度一下。分析语义可知，此处指温度降到某种程度，to表示到达某种状态，故填to。 5．考查冠词。句意：在长江中下游，一般的初雪时间是二十四节气的小雪。由上文可知此处所说的平均时间是特指，应用定冠词。故填the。 6．考查副词。句意：雪很小，晚上会结冰，然后在白天很快就融化了。分析句子成分可知，此处需要副词作状语，修饰动词melts，故填quickly。 7．考查动词的现在分词。句意：在小雪期间，室内取暖器开始工作，导致室内空气非常干燥。分析句子成分可知，此处为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示暖气开放造成的结果。故填making。 8．考查形容词。句意：根据传统中医实践，这种“内热”在人体内的积累会导致问题，包括口腔溃疡和突发性口腔溃疡。此处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的Chinese medicine，故填traditional。 9．考查名词单复数。句意：句意：根据传统中医实践，这种“内热”在人体内的积累会导致问题，包括口腔溃疡和突发性口腔溃疡。此处泛指，表示“引起各种问题”，也可根据后面的举例溃疡和出疹子可知，提到的问题不止一种，故应用名词复数形式。故填problems。 10．考查动词不定式。句意：人们被推荐喝热汤，例如白菜豆腐汤和萝卜羊肉汤。此处为recommend sb. to do sth. 结构的被动形式。be recommended to do... “被推荐做某事”，为习惯搭配。故填to drink。 Passage 3（语法填空之无提示词考点语篇练） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·河北省邢台市高三月考） Among the 1.95 million cultural relics housed in China’s largest museum in terms of collection scale, the Palace Museum in Beijing, also 1 (know) as the Forbidden City, nearly 35,000 were donated by about 800 individuals since the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression 80 years ago. That “small” number of relics might appear insignificant, with most of the rest 2 (come) from the former royal collection of the Qing Dynasty due to the museum’s status as 3 imperial palace from 1420 to 1911. Nevertheless, 4 the eyes of cultural relic custodians (保管人员), these donors have made exceptional contributions in the preservation of Chinese civilization. This month marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Palace Museum. In celebration, a yearlong exhibition 5 (launch) last week in the museum’s Palace of Great Benevolence (Jingren Gong) 6 (honor) these generous donations. About 100 artifacts, 7 were donated by 100 people in the past decades, are displayed in the Benevolence in Motion: Donated Artifacts in the Palace Museum exhibition. Calligraphy works and paintings, ceramics, jades, sculptures, gold artifacts, stone carvings, and more lie in cases, 8 (silent) telling touching stories of the country’s lasting cultural lineage. The development of the Palace Museum has benefited from the generous assistance of people from all 9 (walk) of life. Every story behind each donated cultural relic is unique, yet they all embody the donors’ heartfelt enthusiasm for preserving Chinese cultural heritage, demonstrating a strong sense of social 10 (responsible) and selfless dedication. 【答案】 1．known 2．coming 3．an 4．in 5．was launched 6．to honor 7．which 8．silently 9．walks 10．responsibility 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京故宫博物院馆藏文物中捐赠文物的情况，以及为纪念建院百年举办的捐赠文物展览，凸显捐赠者对中华文明传承的贡献。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国藏品规模最大的博物馆——北京故宫博物院（又称紫禁城）收藏的195万件文物中，自80年前中国人民抗日战争胜利以来，约800位个人捐赠了近3.5万件。句中已有谓语动词were donated，且主语the Palace Museum与know构成被动关系，故用过去分词known作后置定语。故填known。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一“少量”文物看似微不足道，其余大部分文物来自清代前皇家收藏，因为该博物馆在1420年至1911年间是一座皇家宫殿。此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，most of the rest与come构成主动关系，故用现在分词coming作宾语补足语。故填coming。 3．考查冠词。句意：这一“少量”文物看似微不足道，其余大部分文物来自清代皇家旧藏，因为该博物馆在1420年至1911年间是一座皇家宫殿。imperial palace为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示泛指，且imperial是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．考查介词。句意：然而，在文物保管人员眼中，这些捐赠者为中华文明的传承做出了卓越贡献。in the eyes of为固定短语，意为“在……眼中”，符合句意。故填in。 5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：为庆祝这一时刻，上周一场为期一年的展览在博物馆的景仁宫开幕，以纪念这些慷慨的捐赠。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语last week可知，此处用一般过去时，又因exhibition与launch构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语a yearlong exhibition为单数，所以用was launched。故填was launched。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：为庆祝这一时刻，上周一场为期一年的展览在博物馆的景仁宫开幕，以纪念这些慷慨的捐赠。句中已有谓语动词was launched，空处用非谓语动词，此处表示展览开幕的目的，故用不定式to honor作目的状语。故填to honor。 7．考查定语从句。句意：在“景仁宫原状陈列：故宫博物院捐赠文物展”中，展出了过去几十年间由100位人士捐赠的约100件文物。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为About 100 artifacts，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用which引导。故填which。 8．考查副词。句意：书法绘画、陶瓷、玉器、雕塑、金器、石刻等文物陈列在展柜中，静静诉说着这个国家悠久文化传承的感人故事。此处修饰动词telling，故用副词silently作状语，silent的副词形式为silently。故填silently。 9．考查名词复数。句意：故宫博物院的发展得益于社会各界人士的慷慨相助。walk此处为可数名词，意为“行业，阶层”，其复数形式为walks。all walks of life为固定短语，意为“社会各界”。故填walks。 10．考查名词。句意：每件捐赠文物背后的故事都独一无二，但它们都体现了捐赠者对保护中国文化遗产的由衷热情，彰显了强烈的社会责任感和无私奉献精神。此处作介词of的宾语，且前面有形容词social修饰，故用名词responsibility，social responsibility意为“社会责任感”，为不可数名词。故填responsibility。 Passage 4（语法填空之无提示词考点语篇练） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·陕西省铜川市高三一模） Meshrep, meaning “gathering” in the Uyghur language, is a tradition that combines music, dance, drama, folk arts, etc. It has long been at the heart of Uyghur social life, 1 (act) as both entertainment and a moral forum for passing on cultural values 2 strengthening community bonds. All Uyghur people are the practitioners of Meshrep. There is no limit 3 the number of participants for each event. Everyone, man or woman, young or old, 4 (allow) to take part in the practice by singing, dancing, guessing riddles or playing games. 5 (historic), Meshrep gatherings marked weddings, seasonal festivals, and other important occasions. For example, spring is a season 6 the Uyghur people place great importance on young crops; therefore, they held a tok Meshrep to pray for a promising future and a plentiful harvest. Over time, Meshrep 7 (evolve) into a cultural institution that strengthened social norms (规范)and preserved Uyghur identity. In modern times, despite social changes, Meshrep continues to adapt while retaining (保留)its essence as a living cultural expression. 8 (recognize) as a significant carrier of Uyghur traditions, it was inscribed on UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产)in 2010. 9 (protect) this tradition, workshops have been established for protecting and training Meshrep folk artists. Audio and video recordings have been produced to promote research, and college students majoring in Meshrep have been trained to become 10 (professional), contributing to its sustainable development. 【答案】 1．acting 2．and 3．to 4．is allowed 5．Historically 6．when 7．has evolved 8．Recognized 9．To protect 10．professionals 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了维吾尔族传统活动麦西热甫的特点、历史演变、现代发展及保护举措。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：它长期以来一直是维吾尔族社会生活的核心，既是一种娱乐形式，也是传承文化价值观、加强社区纽带的道德论坛。句子主干为It has long been at the heart of Uyghur social life，逗号后无连词，故act需用非谓语形式；主语It（指代Meshrep）与act之间为主动关系，此处作伴随状语，应用现在分词形式。故填acting。 2．考查连词。句意：它长期以来一直是维吾尔族社会生活的核心，既是一种娱乐形式，也是传承文化价值观、加强社区纽带的道德论坛。passing on cultural values（传承文化价值观）与strengthening community bonds（加强社区纽带）为并列关系，共同作for的宾语，故用并列连词and连接。故填and。 3．考查固定搭配。句意：每次活动的参与者人数没有限制。limit to...为固定搭配，意为“对……的限制”，此处表示“参与者人数的限制”，符合语境。故填to。 4．考查动词时态与语态。句意：无论男女老少，每个人都可以通过唱歌、跳舞、猜谜语或玩游戏参与这项活动。句子主语Everyone为单数，且与allow之间为被动关系（被允许参与）；全文整体时态为一般现在时，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态is allowed。故填is allowed。 5．考查副词。句意：从历史上看，麦西热甫聚会标志着婚礼、季节性节日和其他重要场合。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式；historic为形容词，其副词形式为historically，表示“历史上，从历史角度看”，句首首字母需大写。故填Historically。 6．考查定语从句。句意：例如，春天是维吾尔族人非常重视幼苗的季节；因此，他们会举行托克麦西热甫，祈求美好未来和丰收。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a season，且在从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when引导。故填when。 7．考查动词时态。句意：随着时间的推移，麦西热甫已演变为一个强化社会规范、保护维吾尔族身份认同的文化机构。Over time（随着时间的推移）为现在完成时的标志性时间状语；主语Meshrep为单数，助动词用has。故填has evolved。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为维吾尔族传统的重要载体，它于2010年被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录。空处为非谓语动词作状语，主语it（指代Meshrep）与recognize之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式，句首首字母需大写。故填Recognized。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护这一传统，已设立工作坊来保护和培养麦西热甫民间艺人。此处表示设立工作坊的目的，应用不定式作目的状语，句首首字母需大写。故填To protect。 10．考查名词复数。句意：已制作音视频资料以促进研究，并培养主修麦西热甫的大学生成为专业人才，为其可持续发展做出贡献。become后接名词作表语，professional作名词时意为“专业人士”，此处指多名专业人才，应用复数形式professionals。故填professionals。 Passage 5（语法填空之无提示词考点语篇练） 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市南开中学一模） The World Poetry Dance Music and Visual Arts Salon was held in Liangzhu of Hangzhou on Saturday. More than 20 artists and scholars from various countries attended the salon. The salon, 1 (theme) “Shared Beauty, Shared civilization”, was organized in the form of yaji, or “elegant gathering”, which was a tradition among intellectuals, artists and people 2 higher social class in ancient China. They would gather to share their thoughts, demonstrate 3 (art) or cultural achievements and collaborate to create prose, poems, calligraphy, and paintings. 4 (feature) performances, panel discussions, exhibitions of co-created works, the event highlighted art humanity’s shared 5 (pursue) of beauty and its ability to bridge differences and foster empathy and mutual understanding. “To speak of shared beauty is to recognize that beauty is not 6 (mere) aesthetic — it is connected. It 7 (find) in the meeting point between cultures, in the harmony between voices, in the respect between traditions,” Kelvin Jacob, chief cultural officer of Grenada, said in 8 speech. “Shared civilization does not erase difference but celebrates it.” “Poetry, dance, music, and visual art are the original bridges between cultures. They teach us to see through others’ eyes. They allow us to feel 9 statistics cannot express. They remind us that before we are citizens of nations, we are citizens of the imagination.” he 10 (add). 【答案】 1．themed 2．of 3．artistic 4．Featuring 5．pursuit 6．merely 7．is found 8．a 9．what 10．added 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了杭州良渚举办世界诗乐舞视觉艺术沙龙，以中国古代雅集形式开展活动，多国人士参与，借艺术彰显人类对美的共同追求，促进文明交流互鉴。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这场主题为“共享美丽，共享文明”的沙龙以“雅集”的形式举办，这种形式在古代中国是知识分子、艺术家以及社会上层人士的惯常活动方式。句子谓语动词是was organized，空格处填入非谓语动词，此处theme与salon构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填themed。 2．考查介词。句意同上。此处为所属关系，应用介词of，people of higher social class意为“社会上层人士”。故填of。 3．考查形容词。句意：他们会聚在一起交流想法，展示各自的艺术或文化成就，并共同创作散文、诗歌、书法作品和绘画作品。修饰名词achievements用形容词artistic“艺术的”，作定语。故填artistic。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：该活动通过表演、小组讨论以及合作创作作品的展览等形式，突显了艺术对于人类共同追求美的这一主题，同时也展现了艺术在消除分歧、增进同理心和促进相互理解方面所发挥的作用。句子谓语动词是highlighted，空格处填入非谓语动词，句子主语the event与feature为主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，注意首字母大写。故填Featuring。 5．考查名词。句意：该活动通过表演、小组讨论以及合作创作作品的展览等形式，突显了艺术对于人类共同追求美的这一主题，同时也展现了艺术在消除分歧、增进同理心和促进相互理解方面所发挥的作用。形容词shared作定语，修饰名词pursuit“追求”，故填pursuit。 6．考查副词。句意：谈到共同的美，就是意味着要认识到美并非仅仅关乎审美——它还具有内在的关联性。修饰形容词aesthetic用副词merely“仅仅”，故填merely。 7．考查时态语态。句意：格林纳达首席文化官凯文·雅各布在一次演讲中表示：“它存在于不同文化交汇之处，在各种声音的和谐之中，在各种传统之间的相互尊重之中。” 主语It指代beauty，与find是被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is。故填is found。 8．考查冠词。句意：格林纳达首席文化官凯文·雅各布在一次演讲中表示：“它存在于不同文化交汇之处，在各种声音的和谐之中，在各种传统之间的相互尊重之中。”此处speech为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 9．考查宾语从句。句意：它们让我们能够感受到那些统计数据所无法传达的东西。此处引导宾语从句，作feel的宾语，从句中express缺少宾语，故用连接代词what，表示“……的事物”。故填what。 10．考查时态。句意：他补充道：“它们提醒我们，先于我们成为某个国家的公民之前，我们首先是想象世界的公民。”前文引用的是演讲内容，用的是一般过去时，此处表示“他补充道”，时态保持一致，为一般过去时。故填added。 单句语法填空 1.（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。句意：BMI是一种国际公认的测量工具，它可以显示一个人的体重是否健康。分析句子结构可知，tool是先行词，且在从句中做主语，故填that/which。 2.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ________ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories. 【答案】that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：当你睡觉时，你的大脑会整理白天发生的一切，试图将新经历与旧记忆联系起来。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导定语从句，先行词是不定代词everything，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以此处需用关系代词that引导定语从句。故填that。 3.（2019新课标II卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_________she opened with her late husband Les. 【答案】which 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词为the pet shop，在非限制性定语从句中作opened一词的宾语，故用which。 5.（2019新课标III卷）They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals. 【答案】who/that 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：它们被他们的主人训练地很好，它们的主人在照顾这些动物方面很有经验。先行词为masters（主人），且从句缺主语。故关系词填who。 6.（2019浙江卷）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ______ gives off light in the dark. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。这是个限制性定语从句，先行词是cloth，指物，从句中缺少主语，因此，可以用that或which引导。故填that/which。 7.（2019北京卷）The students benefitting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源). 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：从大学中获益最多的学生是那些完全投入学术生活的学生。______ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.是定语从句，修饰先行词those，空格处在句中作主语，代指人，故填who。 8.（2018新课标I卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___________showed a mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句，先行词为study，在定语从句中作主语，所以用which或that引导。 9.（2018新课标II卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ________gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为program，在定语从句中作主语，所以用that或which引导。 10.（2017新课标I卷）Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, _________is not good for the health. 【答案】which 【解析】本题主要考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，主句主谓完整，定语从句缺少主语且从句前有逗号，故此处应填入关系代词 which，故正确答案为 which。 11.（2017新课标III卷）But Sarah, ___________has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty. 【答案】who 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词是Sarah，因此引导定语从句应使用who。 12.（2016新课标I卷）But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, ____________I was the first Western TV reporter was permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 【答案】when 【解析】考查定语从句。划线处后面I was the first Western TV reporter was permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.是一个完整的句子，且先行词he mid-1980s，故答案为when。 13.（2016新课标III卷）Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，___________lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.，influenced the development of chopsticks. 【答案】who 【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius孔子，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填who。 14.（2015新课标I卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。先行词为Li River，从句中缺少主语，用关系代词。句意：漓江被许多艺术家所绘画。故用that/which。 15.（2014新课标I卷）Maybe you leave a habit ________is driving your family crazy. 【答案】that/which 【解析】考查定语从句。本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a habit，定语从句中使用关系代词that/which指代先行词，在句做主语，不能省略。故填which/that。 16.（2022·全国高考乙卷）The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation ______ cultural exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative. 【答案】 and 【解析】考查连词。句意：仪式上发布的“首个国际茶日万里茶道合作倡议”呼吁茶业人士团结起来，促进国际合作和文化交流。名词international cooperation和cultural exchanges为并列成分，作动词promote的宾语。故填and。 17.（2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷）He hung on for a few minutes ______ screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：他坚持了几分钟，尖叫喊着他的父亲，但他的父亲没有听到他。根据句子结构，设空处应该填写连词，连接hung和screamed两个动作。根据句意，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 18.（2021新课标I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure ___________offers a place where you can sit down to rest your aching legs. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。句意为：虽然这是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情,但它仍然突出了整个冒险,并提供了一个地方,你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。前后是并列关系,所以用and连接,故填and. 19.（2021新课标II卷）I found the contact information of the company________ emailed its president. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。 20.（2021年浙江卷1月）In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier ___ ___ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：在一项对200个国家33年体重指数趋势的研究中，科学家们发现，世界各地的人们体重越来越重，而这主要是由于农村地区体重指数的增加。分析句子结构可知，that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故填and。 21（2020年浙江卷1月）It's also that they are on average healthier___65___more productive for longer. 【答案】and 【解析】考查连词。句意：而且，平均而言，他们更健康，更长寿。结合上下文语境可知此处连接上下文两个并列短语应用连词and，故填and。 22.（2016新课标III卷）In much of Asia，especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures of China，Japan，Korea，__________Vietnam，food is usually eaten with chopsticks. 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲国家的名字，是并列关系，故在最后两个名词之间用and来连接。 23.（2014新课标II卷）There were many people waiting at the bus stop, __________some of them looked very anxious and disappointed . 【答案】and 【解析】考查并列连词。and连接两个句子，表示顺承关系。很明显，两句之间需连词相连接，通过前后句意关系，many people waiting和looked very anxious判断，属并列关系。 24.【2022全国乙卷】To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. 【答案】the 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 25.【2022年浙江 1月】Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed. 【答案】the 【解析】考查冠词。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。 26.【2021.6全国乙卷】Due to      5      growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles: 【答案】the 【解析】考查定冠词。空格处所填词与空后的growing popularity of…一起作to的宾语，构成the growing popularity of…的固定用法。句意：因为与环境相关的且有冒险性的旅行越来越流行……。故填the。 27.【2021.6 浙江卷】In 1844 they bought it for＄ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their marriage ceremony in 1842. ...      9      Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family. 【答案】the 【解析】考查定冠词the，the Linclons 林肯一家人。the+姓氏的复数，表示一家人。句意：林肯一家人在1856年把房子扩建为一栋二楼，以满足他们日益增长的家人的需求。 28.【2022年北京卷】 It’s easy to explain how we determine ____15____ smells are dangerous or not: we learn. 【答案】whether 【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：解释我们怎样确定气味是不是危险的是容易的：我们学习到的。分析句子结构可知，空格前的determine为及物动词，空格后是主+系+表的句子结构，所以空格处的词用来引导宾语从句。再结合句意及空格后句子中的or not可知，此处考查whether…or not的搭配。故填whether。 29.【2019年全国卷 Ⅰ】. While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ___61___ they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. 【答案】that 【解析】考查同位语从句。根据句子结构分析可知，主句为there be句型，且结构完整，空格后为同位语从句，解释说明中心词evidence的内容，故填that。 30.【2019年北京卷】What students do at college seems to matter much more than ___8___ they go. 【答案】where 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：学生在大学里做什么似乎比去哪里（哪所大学）更重要。这里表达去哪所大学，表示地点，作状语。故用where。 31.【2018年浙江卷11月】It is possible _____63_____ caffeine may cause birth defects(缺陷) in humans, too. 【答 【答案】that 【解析】考查主语从句。句中it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的从句，从句中不缺少句子成分，意思完整，用that起引导作用，故填that。 32.【2024北京卷】One day, I saw a boy walking along George Street with an armful of books. I thought ___18___ myself, “Why would he carry all his books? ” 【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。句意：我心想，“他为什么要把所有的书都拿着？”think to oneself为固定搭配，表示“心想，暗想”，符合语境。故填to。 1 / 25 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $