Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．She spent 15 years as a child .(psychology) 2．The company made a quick adjustment in (respond) to the market changes. 3．My wallet (get) stolen on the bus yesterday. 4．It’s necessary (keep) quiet in the library so as not to disturb others. 5．Peter changed (he) mind after a phone call at the last minute. 6．To keep healthy, you should avoid (skip) meals, especially breakfast which gives you energy for the whole morning. 7．Either you or he (have) to stay at home this afternoon. 8．It took the designer three whole days (complete) that programme. 9．It cost him no money (watch) the movie Wolf Warriors which Wu Jing directed and starred in, for he was given a free ticket. 10．Social networking (dominate) my life in so many ways. 11．To figure out the root cause of the problem, the engineer’s plan might involve (examine) the entire system. 12．It is tough for me (control) my feelings, especially when my parents don’t support my ideas. 13．Monet and Renoir, along with other like-minded artists, sought (liberate) from the rules of the old style. 14．Most malls and shopping centers have (escalator) for your convenience. 15．Her confidence was badly shaken when she was (involve) in a car accident a few years ago. 16．The teacher (repeat) emphasized the importance of practicing grammar to improve writing skills. 17．The (special) walked onto the platform, seated himself in a chair, and started his speech on ways to quit smoking. 18．If you are under great pressure, you can seek help from a mental health (consult). 19．As a child, she loved watching (comedy) best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day. 20．His clothes, though old and (wear), looked clean and of good quality. 21．It’s (disturb) that I can’t get along well with my new neighbour. 22．This will stop you from the temptation of snacking and hopefully cut down on your (sugar) food intake. 23．Most young couples rely on parents (help) look after their children. 24．Researchers said that social (stimulate) aids weight loss. 25．This is my favourite melody and it is one of Beethoven’s greatest (compose). 26．You don’t have to be a (pessimistic) to realize that we’re in trouble. 27．He became (abuse) and his wife was injured in the struggle. 28．The frequent ( disturb) from visitors taking flash photos annoyed the other attendees at the exhibition. 29．It is challenging for galleries ( showcase) emerging artists. 30．He tried to persuade me (give) up smoking, but in vain. 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 31．I’ve just been so busy studying and trying to (理解，吸收) all the new things around me—I think I’m still experiencing culture shock. 32．Some jobs are quite likely to have a (负面的，消极的) impact on family life. 33． (滥用) of tobacco or alcohol can cause physical harm. 34．If you make a lot of noise, you may be likely to (打扰) others. 35． (跳过) breakfast frequently does harm to our health. 36．A person must show some (自制力) to reach the goal of change. 37．When she entered the dark room, fear (支配) her straight away. 38．It is said that several (专家) will come to assess the project. 39．It is highly necessary for teachers to learn educational (心理). 40．Guangzhou is a (充满活力的) city with a strong cultural identity and a history of innovation and creativity. 41．Everyone should keep the (纪律) and you are no exception. 42．We are what we (重复) do. 43．It is impolite for students to (耳语) in class. 44．He was (激发) by the difficulty. 45．The (药丸) the doctor gave me aren’t working. 46．A large amount of money is spent on (烟草) every year. 47．The dental hospital is (组成) of twenty dentists and thirty nurses. 48．My grandfather has to (使恢复精力) his memory by looking at his notes. 49．Some celebrities would do some works for charity to (提高) their reputation. 50． (酒;酒精) may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分) 51．但是她如此坚强, 从不会被任何人打倒。 But she is that she never lets anyone knock her down. 52．有时候我们不得不逃课来密切注意这个餐馆。 Sometimes we have to to keep a close eye on the restaurant. 53． the program effectiveness but also it will promote communication and cooperation among students. 这不仅能提高项目有效性，还能促进学生间交流合作。 54． , because it taught us the importance of working hard. 参加这个活动很有益，因为它教会了我们劳动的重要性。 55．我们的团队由七个人组成。 Our team seven people. （用compose短语填空） 56．爸爸和沃尔特一见如故。 Dad and Walter hit it off . 57．对于一支 1.1万人的员工队伍，很难及时了解到所有人的动态。 With eleven thousand employees, it’s very difficult to them all. 58．除此之外，焦虑不安时，利用清单记录我们取得的进步。 , use checklists to keep track of the progress we’ve made . 59．时间管理是我们能学会的最有益的减压技巧之一。 Time management is ． 60．我很荣幸能在这里与大家分享我对减轻压力的看法。 It is my honor . 61．你把老师说的一切都写下来是愚蠢的。 to write down everything the teacher says. 62．我觉得与汤姆相处很容易，他很乐于帮助他人。 , who is ready to help others. 63．他得知全部事实后改变了主意。 He when he heard all the facts. 64．在一天结束的时候，我们很容易在被误解的感觉下入睡。 It was easy for us feeling a little misunderstood. 65．当起初的害羞感逐渐消失后，她玩得很开心。 When her first feeling of shyness had , she started to enjoy herself. 66．It has enhanced the quality of my life, . 这提高了我的生活质量，改善了我的健康，增加了我的快乐。 67． , I brought snacks from home, things that didn’t have any added sugar: fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc. 每当我和朋友出去的时候，我都会从家里带一些零食，一些没有添加任何糖分的东西：水果、坚果、干肉等等。 68．这项研究基于从2 100名女性那里收集来的资料。 data from 2, 100 women. 69．我从未想到他会背信弃义。 I never expected that he would . 70．这是新生了解学校和认识其他同学的绝好机会。 the school and the other students. ( 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．She spent 15 years as a child .(psychology) 【答案】psychologist 【详解】考查名词。句意：她当了15年的儿童心理学家。根据空前“as a child”以及所给词“psychology(心理学)”可知，此处需要填表示职业的名词，指代从事心理学相关工作的人。psychologist意为“心理学家”，符合语境。故填psychologist。 2．The company made a quick adjustment in (respond) to the market changes. 【答案】response 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家公司为了应对市场变化做出了快速调整。根据“in ____ to”以及所给词“respond”可知，此处是固定短语in response to，意为“作为对……的回应/应对”。此空应是response，作宾语。故填response。 3．My wallet (get) stolen on the bus yesterday. 【答案】got 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我的钱包昨天在公交车上被偷了。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知，此处为一般过去时。故填got。 4．It’s necessary (keep) quiet in the library so as not to disturb others. 【答案】to keep 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在图书馆保持安静是必要的，以免打扰他人。“It+be+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，其中It是形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式。故填to keep。 5．Peter changed (he) mind after a phone call at the last minute. 【答案】his 【详解】考查代词。句意：在最后一刻接到电话后，彼得改变了主意。短语change one's mind表示“改变主意”。故填his。 6．To keep healthy, you should avoid (skip) meals, especially breakfast which gives you energy for the whole morning. 【答案】skipping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持健康，你应该避免不吃饭，尤其是早餐，它能给你整个上午的能量。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”是固定搭配，动名词作宾语，且skip与逻辑主语you之间为主动关系。故填skipping。 7．Either you or he (have) to stay at home this afternoon. 【答案】has 【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：今天下午要么你要么他必须待在家里。根据时间状语this afternoon可知，时态可以用一般现在时。either...or...表示“要么……要么……”，连接两个并列成分作主语时谓语动词的单复数形式由or后面的内容决定，or后面的主语是he，谓语要用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 8．It took the designer three whole days (complete) that programme. 【答案】to complete 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：设计师花了整整三天完成那个项目。it takes (sb.) some time to do sth.是固定结构，表示“（某人）花了……时间做某事”，该结构中it作形式主语，不定式to do作真正主语。故填to complete。 9．It cost him no money (watch) the movie Wolf Warriors which Wu Jing directed and starred in, for he was given a free ticket. 【答案】to watch 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他没有花钱观看由吴京执导并主演的电影《战狼》，因为他得到了一张免费票。it costs sb. some money to do sth.是固定结构，表示“做某事花费某人……钱”，该结构中it作形式主语，不定式结构to do做真正主语。故填to watch。 10．Social networking (dominate) my life in so many ways. 【答案】dominates 【详解】考查动词时态与主谓一致。 句意：社交网络在很多方面主导着我的生活。陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语“Social networking”是动名词短语作主语，视为单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填dominates。 11．To figure out the root cause of the problem, the engineer’s plan might involve (examine) the entire system. 【答案】examining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为找出问题的根本原因，工程师的计划可能包括检查整个系统。involve doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“包括做某事”，所以空处需用动名词形式作宾语。故填examining。 12．It is tough for me (control) my feelings, especially when my parents don’t support my ideas. 【答案】to control 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：控制自己的情绪对我来说很难，尤其是当父母不支持我的想法时。“It is + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填to control。   13．Monet and Renoir, along with other like-minded artists, sought (liberate) from the rules of the old style. 【答案】liberation 【详解】考查名词。句意：莫奈和雷诺阿，以及其他志同道合的艺术家，寻求从旧风格的规则中解放出来。空处作sought的宾语，liberate的名词形式liberation符合题意，意为“解放”，是不可数名词。故填liberation。 14．Most malls and shopping centers have (escalator) for your convenience. 【答案】escalators 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：大多数商场和购物中心都有自动扶梯，方便您使用。escalator(自动扶梯)为可数名词，空前没有限定词，且这里表示泛指，所以用名词复数escalators，作宾语。故填escalators。 15．Her confidence was badly shaken when she was (involve) in a car accident a few years ago. 【答案】involved 【详解】考查形容词。句意：几年前她卷入一场车祸后，自信心受到了严重打击。空处应用形容词involved，作表语，构成固定短语be involved in，意为“卷入……中”，符合句意。故填involved。 16．The teacher (repeat) emphasized the importance of practicing grammar to improve writing skills. 【答案】repeatedly 【详解】考查副词。句意：老师反复强调练习语法对提高写作能力的重要性。空处修饰动词emphasized，需用副词形式作状语，repeat的副词形式为repeatedly，意为“反复地，再三地”。故填repeatedly。 17．The (special) walked onto the platform, seated himself in a chair, and started his speech on ways to quit smoking. 【答案】specialist 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位专家走上讲台，坐在椅子上，开始了关于戒烟方法的演讲。根据空前的“The”可知，空处应填名词作主语，special的名词形式specialist，意为“专家”，符合句意，且此处指的是一位专家，应用单数形式。故填specialist。 18．If you are under great pressure, you can seek help from a mental health (consult). 【答案】consultant 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你压力很大，你可以向心理健康顾问寻求帮助。此处为名词作宾语，consult的名词consultant意为“顾问”，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填consultant。 19．As a child, she loved watching (comedy) best and hoped to become a comedy actor one day. 【答案】comedies 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：小时候，她最喜欢看喜剧，并且希望有朝一日能成为一名喜剧演员。comedy是可数名词，意为“喜剧”，此处需要用复数形式表示泛指。故填comedies。 20．His clothes, though old and (wear), looked clean and of good quality. 【答案】worn 【详解】考查形容词和省略。句意：他的衣服虽然又旧又破，但看起来又干净又质量好。though引导的让步状语从句意为“虽然他的衣服又旧又破”，“破的”用形容词worn作表语，由looked可知，时态用一般过去时，主语His clothes是复数，因此though引导的从句是though his clothes were old and worn，状语从句中主语和主句主语一致，且从句中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，因此空格处是worn。故填worn。 21．It’s (disturb) that I can’t get along well with my new neighbour. 【答案】disturbing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我和新邻居相处不好，这很令人烦恼。此处为形容词作表语，disturb的形容词disturbing意为“令人烦恼的”符合句意。故填disturbing。 22．This will stop you from the temptation of snacking and hopefully cut down on your (sugar) food intake. 【答案】sugary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这将阻止你吃零食的诱惑，并希望减少你的含糖食物摄入量。空处修饰名词短语food intake，应用形容词sugary作定语。故填sugary。 23．Most young couples rely on parents (help) look after their children. 【答案】to help 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数年轻夫妇依靠父母帮助照顾孩子。rely on sb. to do sth.表示“依赖某人做某事”，所以应填to help，作宾语补足语。故填to help。 24．Researchers said that social (stimulate) aids weight loss. 【答案】stimulation 【详解】考查名词。句意：研究人员表示，社会激励有助于减肥。分析句子可知，此空应填名词作主语，stimulation，表“激励”，为不可数名词，符合句意。故填stimulation。 25．This is my favourite melody and it is one of Beethoven’s greatest (compose). 【答案】compositions 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是我最喜欢的旋律，是贝多芬最伟大的作品之一。“one of+名词复数”，表示“……之一”，compose的名词形式为composition“作品”，复数形式compositions。故填compositions。 26．You don’t have to be a (pessimistic) to realize that we’re in trouble. 【答案】pessimist 【详解】考查名词。句意：你不需要成为一个悲观主义者就能意识到我们麻烦了。此处是名词pessimist作表语，表示“悲观主义者”，由a可知，应用单数，故填pessimist。 27．He became (abuse) and his wife was injured in the struggle. 【答案】abusive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他开始辱骂，他的妻子在争斗中受伤。分析句子可知，became是系动词，接形容词abusive作表语。故填abusive。 28．The frequent ( disturb) from visitors taking flash photos annoyed the other attendees at the exhibition. 【答案】disturbances 【详解】考查名词。句意：参观者拍摄闪光照片的频繁干扰惹恼了展览的其他与会者。形容词后使用名词作主语，disturbance“干扰”可数名词，结合句意可知此处要使用可数名词复数作主语，故填disturbances。 29．It is challenging for galleries ( showcase) emerging artists. 【答案】to showcase 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：对于画廊来说展示新兴艺术家是一项挑战。It为形式主语后接不定式作真正主语，故填to showcase。 30．He tried to persuade me (give) up smoking, but in vain. 【答案】to give/into giving 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他试图说服我戒烟，但徒劳无功。persuade sb to do sth“说服某人做某事”是固定句型，不定式作宾语补足语；也可以使用短语persuade sb into doing sth“说服某人做某事”，动名词作介词into的宾语。故填to give/into giving。 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 31．I’ve just been so busy studying and trying to (理解，吸收) all the new things around me—I think I’m still experiencing culture shock. 【答案】absorb 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我一直在忙着学习和尝试理解我周围的所有新事物——我想我仍然在经历文化冲击。absorb“理解，吸收”，动词，try to do sth尝试做某事，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填absorb。 32．Some jobs are quite likely to have a (负面的，消极的) impact on family life. 【答案】negative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有些工作很可能对家庭生活产生消极的影响。负面的，消极的为negative。作定语。故填negative。 33． (滥用) of tobacco or alcohol can cause physical harm. 【答案】Abuse 【详解】考查名词。句意：滥用烟草或酒精会造成身体伤害。分析句子结构可知，此空为名词作主语，根据提示的汉语，表示“滥用”应为abuse，且为不可数名词，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Abuse。 34．If you make a lot of noise, you may be likely to (打扰) others. 【答案】disturb 【详解】考查动词原形。句意：如果你发出很大的噪音，你可能会打扰到别人。 be likely to do“可能做某事”，不定式后用动词原形形式，根据汉语提示可知，“打扰”是disturb。故填disturb。 35． (跳过) breakfast frequently does harm to our health. 【答案】Skipping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经常不吃早餐对我们的健康有害。“跳过”用动词skip，作主语，用动名词skipping，句首单词首字母大写。故填Skipping。 36．A person must show some (自制力) to reach the goal of change. 【答案】discipline 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个人必须表现出一定的自律才能达到改变的目标。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“自制力”应为discipline，且为不可数名词。故填discipline。 37．When she entered the dark room, fear (支配) her straight away. 【答案】dominated 【详解】考查动词。句意：当她进入到黑暗的房间时，她立刻就变得害怕起来。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处应用动词dominate，作谓语动词，且根据前文entered可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填entered。 38．It is said that several (专家) will come to assess the project. 【答案】specialists/experts 【详解】考查名词。句意：据说将有几位专家来评估这个项目。由several修饰，用可数名词specialist或者expert的复数形式在that引导的主语从句中作主语。故填specialists。 39．It is highly necessary for teachers to learn educational (心理). 【答案】psychology 【详解】考查名词。句意：教师学习教育心理学是非常必要的。表示“心理（学）”应用不可数名词psychology作宾语。故填psychology。 40．Guangzhou is a (充满活力的) city with a strong cultural identity and a history of innovation and creativity. 【答案】dynamic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：广州是一个充满活力的城市，有着强烈的文化特色和创新创造的历史。“充满活力的”为形容词dynamic作定语，修饰名词city，故填dynamic。 41．Everyone should keep the (纪律) and you are no exception. 【答案】discipline 【详解】考查名词。句意：每个人都应该遵守纪律，你也不例外。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“纪律”应用discipline，表抽象意义，为不可数名词，在本句中作宾语。故填discipline。 42．We are what we (重复) do. 【答案】repeatedly 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们反复做的事情造就了我们。分析句子可知，空处在句中为状语，修饰动词do，所以空处用副词，结合汉语提示，可知空处应填repeatedly。故填repeatedly。 43．It is impolite for students to (耳语) in class. 【答案】whisper 【详解】考查动词。句意：学生在课堂上耳语是不礼貌的。分析句子结构可知，该句为it做形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的句型，空前有动词不定式的标志“to”，故空处需填动词原形，whisper作动词，表示“耳语”，符合句意。故填whisper。 44．He was (激发) by the difficulty. 【答案】stimulated 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：困难使他受到激发。根据句意和汉语提示应填situate“激发”，与主语he是被动关系，由was可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填stimulated。 45．The (药丸) the doctor gave me aren’t working. 【答案】pills 【详解】考查名词。句意：医生给我的药不管用。句中用名词作主语。名词“药丸”英文为pill。根据aren’t 可知，用名词的复数形式。故填pills。 46．A large amount of money is spent on (烟草) every year. 【答案】tobacco 【详解】考查名词。句意：每年都有一大笔钱花在烟草上。根据汉语提示“烟草”和介词on可知，此处应用名词tobacco(不可数)作宾语。故填tobacco。 47．The dental hospital is (组成) of twenty dentists and thirty nurses. 【答案】composed 【详解】考查动词。句意：这所牙科医院由二十名牙医和三十名护士组成。根据汉语提示、空前的is和空后的of twenty dentists and thirty nurses，空处应用及物动词compose。be composed of意为“由……组成”，为固定搭配。故填composed。 48．My grandfather has to (使恢复精力) his memory by looking at his notes. 【答案】refresh 【详解】考查动词。句意：我爷爷不得不通过看笔记来重新唤起记忆。根据汉语提示可知，refresh“使恢复精力”，动词，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，故空处用动词原形，故填refresh。 49．Some celebrities would do some works for charity to (提高) their reputation. 【答案】enhance 【详解】考查动词。句意：一些名人会做一些慈善工作来提高他们的声誉。空前to是不定式的标志，空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词，应是enhance意为“提高”。故填enhance。 50． (酒;酒精) may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. 【答案】Alcohol 【详解】考查名词。句意：酒精可能需要几分钟才能被吸收到血液中并开始对大脑起作用。根据句意可知，空处应为名词作主语，“酒精”为alcohol，是不可数名词，句首单词首字母大写，故填Alcohol。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分) 51．但是她如此坚强, 从不会被任何人打倒。 But she is that she never lets anyone knock her down. 【答案】so strong 【详解】考查状语从句。so+形容词+that从句表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，“如此坚强”表示为so strong，is后用形容词作表语，故填so strong。 52．有时候我们不得不逃课来密切注意这个餐馆。 Sometimes we have to to keep a close eye on the restaurant. 【答案】skip classes 【详解】考查固定短语。have to+动词原形，表示“不得不”，空处应为动词原形。skip class为固定短语，表示“逃课”，结合Sometimes 可知，不止逃过一节课，class应为复数形式，故填skip classes。 53． the program effectiveness but also it will promote communication and cooperation among students. 这不仅能提高项目有效性，还能促进学生间交流合作。 【答案】Not only will this enhance 【详解】考查部分倒装、动词、时态。空白处为主句部分。表示“不仅……而且”含义的表达为“not only...but also...”，该结构连接两个句子时，not only 位于句首，其所在的句子要用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或 be 动词提到主语之前。主语是“这”this；“提高”可用“enhance”，根据后文“will promote”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，故将助动词 will 提到主语 this 之前。所以空白处应填入Not only will this enhance。 54． , because it taught us the importance of working hard. 参加这个活动很有益，因为它教会了我们劳动的重要性。 【答案】It is of great benefit to participate in the activity 【详解】考查it作形式主语。此处是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，“参加这个活动”participate in the activity，“很有益”be of great benefit，将it置于句首作形式主语，be动词使用is，使用动词不定式形式作真正的主语，it置于句首，首字母大写。故填It is of great benefit to participate in the activity。 55．我们的团队由七个人组成。 Our team seven people. （用compose短语填空） 【答案】is composed of 【详解】考查固定短语、时态。句意：我们的团队由七个人组成。“由……组成”可以用be composed of，句子主语是Our team，是单数，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，可知谓语动词应使用一般现在时，所以be动词用is。故填is composed of。 56．爸爸和沃尔特一见如故。 Dad and Walter hit it off . 【答案】straight away 【详解】考查固定短语。“一见如故”是固定短语hit it off straight away，所以空格处填入straight away。故填straight away。 57．对于一支 1.1万人的员工队伍，很难及时了解到所有人的动态。 With eleven thousand employees, it’s very difficult to them all. 【答案】 keep track of 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“了解……的动态”为固定短语keep track of ，句中it为形式主语，不定式作真正主语，空前有to，keep应填动词原形。故填keep track of。 58．除此之外，焦虑不安时，利用清单记录我们取得的进步。 , use checklists to keep track of the progress we’ve made . 【答案】 Aside from that when we are stressed out 【详解】考查介词短语、时间状语从句和固定短语。表示“除此之外”应用介词短语aside from，作状语，空处位于句首，首字母需大写，表示“焦虑不安”应用短语be stressed out，作when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，从句陈述客观事实，故此处应用一般现在时。故空①答案为Aside from that，空②答案为when we are stressed out。 59．时间管理是我们能学会的最有益的减压技巧之一。 Time management is ． 【答案】one of the most rewarding skills we can learn to reduce stress 【详解】考查形容词、动词短语和不定式。表示“技巧”应用名词skill，表示“有益的；值得的”应用形容词rewarding，作定语，修饰名词skill，表示“最……之一”应用one of...，表示“减压”应用动词短语reduce stress，由句意应用不定式作目的状语，表示“学会”应用动词learn，作that引导的定语从句的谓语动词。故答案为one of the most rewarding skills we can learn to reduce stress。 60．我很荣幸能在这里与大家分享我对减轻压力的看法。 It is my honor . 【答案】to be here to share with you my opinions about reducing stress 【详解】考查动词（短语）、名词和非谓语动词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“在这里与大家分享我对减轻压力的看法”，结合空前的“It is my honor”可知，此处用固定句型it is one’s honor to do sth.表示“做某事是某人的荣幸”，不定式短语作真正的主语，“在这里做某事”用固定短语be here to do sth.，“与某人分享某物”可用动词短语share with sb. sth.，使用动词不定式形式作目的状语，“大家”指的是“你们”，用代词you，“我对减轻压力的看法”可用名词短语my opinions about reducing stress，其中动名词短语reducing stress作about的宾语。故填to be here to share with you my opinions about reducing stress。 61．你把老师说的一切都写下来是愚蠢的。 to write down everything the teacher says. 【答案】It is stupid of you 【详解】考查固定句型和形容词。根据句意以及句子结构可知，该句为固定句型“It is+形容词+of sb+to do sth”表示“某人做某事是怎样的”，其中it为形式主语，动词不定式to do为真正的主语，表示“愚蠢的”为形容词stupid作表语，表示“你”应为you作of的宾语，it位于句首，首字母需大写。故填It is stupid of you。 62．我觉得与汤姆相处很容易，他很乐于帮助他人。 , who is ready to help others. 【答案】I find it easy enough to get on/along with Tom 【详解】考查时态、形容词、固定短语、形式宾语。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“我觉得与汤姆相处很容易”，表示“我”用I，作主语。表示“觉得，发觉”用find，根据is可知事情本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为I，故谓语用动词原形，用it作形式宾语；表示“很容易”用easy enough，作宾补。表示“与……相处”用get on/along with，作真正的宾补，用不定式。表示“汤姆”用Tom，作get on/along with的宾语。故填I find it easy enough to get on/along with Tom。 63．他得知全部事实后改变了主意。 He when he heard all the facts. 【答案】changed his mind 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“改变了主意”，可用动词短语change one’s mind表示“改变主意”，主语为He，one’s需变为his，且结合heard可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，change需用过去式的形式。故填changed his mind。 64．在一天结束的时候，我们很容易在被误解的感觉下入睡。 It was easy for us feeling a little misunderstood. 【答案】to go to sleep at the end of the day 【详解】考查固定短语和句型。此处为it be adj. for sb. to do sth.，不定式作真正主语；表示“入睡”短语为go to sleep；表示“在一天结束的时候”短语为at the end of the day。故填to go to sleep at the end of the day。 65．当起初的害羞感逐渐消失后，她玩得很开心。 When her first feeling of shyness had , she started to enjoy herself. 【答案】worn off 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语wear off“逐渐减少、消失或停止”，满足句意要求，结合句意以及空前had可知，此处应为过去完成时。故填worn off。 66．It has enhanced the quality of my life, . 这提高了我的生活质量，改善了我的健康，增加了我的快乐。 【答案】improving my health and increasing my happiness 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“改善”应用improve，表示“增加”应用increase，且分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语It与improve和increase之间均为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作状语。表示“健康”应用health，表示“快乐”应用happiness，均为不可数名词，作宾语。故填improving my health and increasing my happiness。 67． , I brought snacks from home, things that didn’t have any added sugar: fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc. 每当我和朋友出去的时候，我都会从家里带一些零食，一些没有添加任何糖分的东西：水果、坚果、干肉等等。 【答案】Whenever I went out with friends 【详解】考查时间状语从句和时态。分析句子结构并根据汉语提示，这里应用whenever(每当)引导时间状语从句。“和……出去”可表示为go out with；“朋友”可表示为friend，为可数名词，这里应用复数。根据主句中的brought可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填Whenever I went out with friends。 68．这项研究基于从2 100名女性那里收集来的资料。 data from 2, 100 women. 【答案】The study was based on 【详解】考查时态语态。描述过去的一次性动作，句子应用一般过去时。“这项研究”译为The study，“基于，建立在……的基础上”译为be based on，单数名词作主语，be动词用was。故填The study was based on。 69．我从未想到他会背信弃义。 I never expected that he would . 【答案】abuse my trust/confidence 【详解】考查动词和名词。“背弃”使用动词abuse，“信任”使用名词trust/confidence，would后接动词原形，故填abuse my trust/confidence。 70．这是新生了解学校和认识其他同学的绝好机会。 the school and the other students. 【答案】It’s a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know 【详解】考查短语和非谓语动词。“It +is+n.+for sb. to do”，意思是“做某事对于某人来说是……”，其中it是形式主语，真正主语为“for sb.to do”。 get to know增进(彼此间的)了解。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。根据句意，故填It’s a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know。 ( 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $