Unit 4 Adversity and Courage单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语人教版选择性必修第三册

Unit 4 Adversity and Courage教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1． (fortunate), disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and broke his back. 【答案】Unfortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，灾难在1995年降临——他从马上摔下，背部骨折。空处应用副词unfortunately作状语，修饰整个句子，意为“不幸的是”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。 2．If it hadn’t been for the old man’s (guide), we wouldn’t have finished the task so early. 【答案】guidance 【详解】考查名词。句意：要不是那位老人的指引，我们不可能这么早完成任务。空处作宾语，需用名词guidance，为不可名词。故填guidance。 3．Only a few countries are in favor of the new (resolve). 【答案】resolution 【详解】考查名词。句意：只有少数国家赞成这项新决议。空格处需作介词of的宾语，且被形容词new修饰，因此需用名词形式。所给词resolve作动词时意为“解决；决心”，其名词形式为resolution意为“决议；解决”，符合语境。故填resolution。 4．Swimming builds both strength and (endure). 【答案】endurance 【详解】考查名词。句意：游泳可以锻炼力量和耐力。不可数名词endurance作宾语。故填endurance。 5．This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and (persevere) to make his dream a reality. 【答案】perseverance 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种领悟源自一个六岁男孩坚定的态度，他有勇气和毅力将自己的梦想变为现实。“and”连接两个并列的成分，courage是名词，所以空格处也需要用名词perseverance作宾语，意为“毅力”，不可数名词。故填perseverance。 6．The warship finally (sink) after it was attacked by a torpedo. 【答案】sank 【详解】考查时态。句意：战舰被鱼雷击中后最终沉没。此处作谓语动词，主语为The warship，与sink之间为主动关系，且根据后文的was attacked可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填sank。 7．After days of training and learning, he finally became a (qualify) coach. 【答案】qualified 【详解】考查形容词。句意：经过数日的培训学习，他终于成为了一名合格的教练。空处作修饰coach的定语，结合“After days of training and learning”可知，形容词qualified符合题意，意为“合格的”。故填qualified。 8．We must make a (commit) to protecting our planet. 【答案】commitment 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们必须做出保护我们星球的承诺。本空给作make的宾语，应用名词commitment“承诺”，根据空前的a可知，应用单数形式。故填commitment。 9．By no means shall we abandon (search) for the missing people. 【答案】searching 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们决不会放弃寻找失踪人员。abandon doing sth.是固定短语，意为“放弃做某事”，因此空格处用动名词作宾语，故填searching。 10．Those who abandon (they) to despair can’t succeed. 【答案】themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：那些自暴自弃的人不会成功。abandon oneself to是固定短语，意为“沉湎于；陷入”，因此空格处用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 11．Scientists (wrestle) with the location of genetic markers for decades, and still have a long way to go. 【答案】have been wrestling 【详解】考查时态。句意：几十年来，科学家们一直在努力寻找遗传标记的位置，还有很长的路要走。分析句子可知，这里考查谓语动词，主语Scientists与wrestle为主动关系，for decades表明这个动作从过去开始，持续到现在，并且可能还会继续下去，所以要用现在完成进行时，现在完成进行时的结构是“have/has been + 现在分词”，主语Scientists是复数，助动词用have。故填 have been wrestling。 12．“Big change requires big ideas.” he said in a speech last month, referring (broad) to the need to improve road safety. 【答案】broadly 【详解】考查副词。句意：“大变革需要大创意。”他在上个月的一次演讲中说，广泛指出改善道路安全的必要性。空处修饰动词referring，应填副词形式，故填broadly。 13．They are people of ability, talent, and (enthusiastic) who can bring their broad perspective (视角) into specific fields of expertise (专长). 【答案】enthusiasm 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们是有能力、有才华、有热情的人，可以把他们广阔的视野带到特定的专业领域。此处与ability和talent是并列成分，应用名词enthusiasm“热情”，不可数名词，作介词of的宾语。故填enthusiasm。 14． (crowd) was the bus in the front of which were sitting quite a few children. 【答案】Crowded 【详解】考查形容词。句意：公共汽车很拥挤，前面坐着好几个孩子。该句子的主语是the bus，所以该句子是表语置于句首的完全倒装句，空格处应该用形容词crowded“拥挤的”作表语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Crowded。 15．They abandoned (carry) out the plan for lack of money. 【答案】carrying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于缺乏资金，他们放弃了实施计划。动词abandon后用名词或动名词作宾语，abandon doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”。故填carrying。 16．She is always (envy) of Indian’s big eyes. 【答案】envious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她总是羡慕印度人的大眼睛。空处应填形容词作表语，故填envious。 17．We went through the report (thorough) but the information we wanted wasn’t given anywhere. 【答案】thoroughly 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们仔细地浏览了这份报告，但我们想要的信息在任何地方都没有给出。提示词修饰动词短语went through，用副词thoroughly作状语，意为“仔细地”。故填thoroughly。 18．If I had seen the (advertise) of the shopping mall in time, I would have applied for the job. 【答案】advertisement 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我及时看到购物中心的广告，我就申请这份工作了。此处为名词作宾语，advertise的名词为advertisement意为“广告”。故填advertisement。 19．We live (rough) halfway between here and the coast. 【答案】roughly 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们住在这里和海岸之间大约一半的地方。修饰halfway 用副词roughly，意为“大约”符合句意。故填roughly。 20．She was sent abroad to carry out a difficult (assign). 【答案】assignment 【详解】考查名词。句意：她被派往国外执行一项艰巨的任务。空处作宾语，前面有不定冠词和形容词，应用名词单数assignment，故填assignment。 21．Having sold most of his (belong), he almost had nothing left in the house. 【答案】belongings 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他卖掉了大部分财产，房子里几乎什么都没有了。空处作介词of的宾语，前面有his修饰，应用名词形式，belongings表示“财产”，常用复数形式，故填belongings。 22．Parents should guide their children (deal) with daily things instead of doing them for children. 【答案】to deal 【详解】考查不定式。句意：父母应该引导孩子处理日常事务，而不是替他们做这些事。“guide sb to do sth(指导/引导某人做某事)”，因此需用不定式形式作宾语补足语，故填to deal。 23．The teacher assigned the most resilient student (organize) the charity event. 【答案】to organize 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：老师指派最有韧性的学生组织慈善活动。短语assign sb. to do sth.表示“指派某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to organize。 24．The city council approved the plan to tear down the (abandon) factory, which had become an eyesore in the community. 【答案】abandoned 【详解】考查形容词。句意：市议会批准了拆除废弃工厂的计划，该工厂已成为社区的眼中钉。根据句意和空格前的定冠词the可知，空格处应填过去分词转化而来的形容词作定语，修饰名词factory。根据句意及所给提示词可知，空处应用abandoned“废弃的”。故填abandoned。 25．According to Professor Smith, the best approach to (learn) a foreign language is to read more. 【答案】learning 【详解】考查动名词。句意：根据史密斯教授的说法，学习外语的最佳方法是多读书。approach to后接动名词形式作宾语，表示“……的方法”。故填learning。 26．Some teenagers abandon themselves to (play) online games so that they can’t concentrate on their studies. 【答案】playing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些青少年沉迷于玩网络游戏，无法集中精力学习。abandon oneself to doing“沉溺于，纵情于”为固定短语，介词to后应用动名词形式作宾语。故填playing。 27．With each step then sub-divided into several procedures, it takes (rough) 30 steps to produce a woodblock print. 【答案】roughly 【详解】考查副词。句意：每一步都分为几个步骤，制作一幅木版画大约需要30个步骤。空处修饰动词takes，应用副词形式作状语，roughly是副词，表示“大约”，符合题意。故填roughly。 28．He made a resolution to find a job in (advertise). 【答案】advertising 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他决心找一份广告方面的工作。空处应用名词作介词in的宾语，advertising“广告业”，不可数名词，in advertising指某事物或某人在广告行业中的参与或使用，故填advertising。 29．In Britain, if you treat animals (cruel), you will be taken to court. 【答案】cruelly 【详解】考查副词。句意：在英国，如果你虐待动物，你会被告上法庭。空处修饰动词treat，应用副词形式，故填cruelly。 30．They are both very (cheer) in spite of their colds. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管他们都感冒了，但他们都很高兴。根据前文系动词are可知，此处应用形容词cheerful“高兴的”，作表语。故填cheerful。 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 31．I shouldn’t have been so (自私的) and not willing to contribute the money to my household. 【答案】selfish 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我不应该那么自私，不愿意把钱贡献给我的家庭。根据汉语提示“自私的”可知，此处使用形容selfish，作表语。故填selfish。 32．Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together (家具), she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. 【答案】furniture 【详解】考查名词。句意：她擅长搭架子和拼装家具，她自己能做的工作从不花钱找别人做。根据汉语提示可知，furniture“家具”，不可数名词，作动词piecing的宾语，故填furniture。 33．Under the (指导) of our teacher, we finished the experiment perfectly. 【答案】guidance 【详解】考查名词。句意：在老师的指导下，我们完美地完成了实验。设空处做宾语，“指导”为名词guidance，不可数，短语under the guidance of意为“在……的指导下”。故填guidance。 34．While we were in their home, we helped do a (彻底的) cleaning, sweeping the floor and tidying the house. 【答案】thorough 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当我们在他们家时，我们帮忙做了一次大扫除，扫地和整理房子。根据汉语提示“彻底的”，以及句子结构可知，此处需要形容词thorough充当定语修饰动名词cleaning，故填。 35．Friends are not books, yet books are friends. Friends may betray you, while books are always (忠诚的). 【答案】loyal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：朋友不是书，书却是朋友。朋友可能背叛你，而书永远忠诚。根据汉语提示可知，loyal“忠诚的”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填loyal。 36．Learning that I failed in the exam, my heart (下沉). 【答案】sank 【详解】考查动词。句意：得知考试失败的消息，我的心沉了下去。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要动词sink“下沉”，在句中作谓语动词。根据前文中的failed可知，本句话陈述的是过去的事实，所以句子用一般过去时态。sink的过去式是sank。故填sank。 37．There is a famous saying based on Chinese philosophy: “ (味苦的) pills may have blessed effects.” 【答案】Bitter 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有一句基于中国哲学的名言：“良药苦口”。根据汉语提示“味苦的”可知，此处使用形容词bitter，作定语，修饰名词pills，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Bitter。 38．When Mary conducted the evening party on the stage, her colleagues looked at her with (羡慕). 【答案】envy 【详解】考查名词。句意：当玛丽在舞台上指挥晚会时，同事们羡慕地看着她。根据汉语提示可知应用名词envy，短语with envy表示“羡慕地”。故填envy。 39．The plane crashed, killing one of the (全体工作人员) and four passengers. 【答案】crew 【详解】考查名词。句意：飞机坠毁，造成一名机组人员和四名乘客死亡。根据汉语提示“全体工作人员”可知，此处使用名词crew，作of的宾语。故填crew。 40．They volunteer to be (分派) to teach in rural areas. 【答案】assigned 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们自愿被派到农村教书。表达“分派”用动词assign，和主语they之间为被动关系，故空处填过去分词构成不定式的被动式，作宾语。故填assigned。 41．He wants to improve his spoken English under the (指导) of a British teacher. 【答案】guidance 【详解】考查名词。句意：他想在一位英国老师的指导下提高他的英语口语。表示“指导”用guidance，此处作under的宾语，不可数名词。故填guidance。 42．Our firm has been (协商) with the government of that town on developing its substantial mineral deposits. 【答案】negotiating 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们公司一直在与该镇政府就开发其丰富的矿藏进行谈判。根据汉语提示可知，negotiate“协商”，动词，结合句意及空前的has been可知，此处表示动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，可能要继续下去，应用现在完成进行时，故填negotiating。 43．If he had listened to me, he couldn’t have been so (痛苦的). 【答案】miserable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果他听了我的话，他就不会这么痛苦。根据句意和汉语提示，用形容词miserable“痛苦的”作表语，故填miserable。 44．He decided to postpone the (探险) until the following day. 【答案】expedition 【详解】考查名词。句意：他决定把探险推迟到第二天。设空处在句中作宾语，expedition“探险”符合句意，expedition为可数名词，根据定冠词the以及句意可知此处为单数概念，用名词单数形式。故填expedition。 45．They had to struggle against all kinds of   (困境). 【答案】adversity 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们不得不与各种逆境作斗争。根据汉语提示，这里应用名词adversity，为不可数名词，作宾语。故填adversity。 46．He became a (领航员) during the war. 【答案】navigator 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在战争期间成为了一名领航员。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“领航员”应用navigator，为可数名词，且由a可知，这里应用单数形式，在本句中作表语。故填navigator。 47．To meet the deadline of the project, John has been (延长) his sleep hour to midnight recently. 【答案】extending 【详解】考查动词和现在完成进行时。句意：为了赶上项目的最后期限，约翰最近一直把睡眠时间延长到半夜。根据“has been”和句意可知，本句为现在完成进行时，表示最近一直持续的动作，故空处应为动词的现在分词形式；extend动词，表示“延长”，符合句意。故填extending。 48．Good studies are needed to lend credence to the notion that (真正的) progress can be made in this important field. 【答案】genuine 【详解】考查形容词。句意：需要进行良好的研究，以使人们相信在这一重要领域可以取得真正进展。根据汉语提示和句子结构可知，此处用形容词genuine作定语，修饰名词progress。故填genuine。 49．She kindly brought him a (毯子) and covered the boy with it. 【答案】blanket 【详解】考查名词。句意：她好心地给他拿来一条毯子，盖在男孩身上。根据汉语提示及“a”可知，空处需填单数名词，blanket作宾语，表示“毯子”符合句意。故填blanket。 50．He earns a good (工资), because he works for a fair employer. 【答案】wage 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的薪水很不错，因为他的老板奖惩公平。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词wage“工资”，满足句意要求，作宾语。故填wage。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分) 51．我们每天使用的许多电子设备，比如手机和电脑屏幕，都会发出蓝光。 Many of our electronic devices we use every day, like our phones and computer screens, blue light. 【答案】 give off 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“发光”应用give off，结合“use”可知，陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填①give；②off。 52．杰克离开中国三年了。 Jack China for three years. 【答案】has been away from 【详解】考查时态。根据后文for three years可知应用现在完成时，表示“离开”应用延续性动词短语be away from，主语为Jack，助动词用has。故填has been away from。 53．新学期开始以来, 汤姆一直在努力学习。 Tom since the new term began. 【答案】has been working hard 【详解】考查时态。表示“努力学习”应用work hard，根据后文since the new term began可知表示动作从过去某时开始发生，一直延续到现在，并可能延续下去的动作应用现在完成进行时；主语为Tom，助动词用has。故填has been working hard。 54．人们认为这部电影很有教育意义并且非常精彩。 The film be and wonderful. 【答案】 is believed to instructive 【详解】考查固定短语和形容词。“被认为是……”使用固定短语be believed to be，“有教育意义的”使用形容词instructive作表语，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语film表示单数意义，故填①is②believed③to④instructive。 55．在他的激励下，我决心无论遇到什么困难都要坚持自己的目标。 Inspired by him, . 【答案】I have resolved to stick to my aim regardless of any difficulties 【详解】考查动词、名词和介词短语。分析句子可知，这里的时态可用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在的影响。表示“我决心坚持自己的目标”应用句子I have resolved to stick to my aim，其中resolve to do表“决心做”， stick to表“坚持”，均为固定搭配；表示“无论遇到什么困难”应用regardless of any difficulties，为介词短语，在本句中作状语，其中regardless of表“不管”，为固定搭配。故填I have resolved to stick to my aim regardless of any difficulties。 56．面对各种困难，我们不应灰心而应保持良好的心态。 In the face of all these difficulties, we should not be discouraged but . 【答案】keep our spirits up 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“保持良好心态；振作起来”应用动词短语keep one’s spirits up，由空前的we should not be discouraged but可知应填动词原形，与be discouraged并列。故填keep our spirits up。 57．一个人不论他生活中的日程有多么满，总是能设法做更多的事情。 One can always , no matter how full one’s schedule is in life. 【答案】manage to do more things 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“设法做更多的事情”，可用动词短语manage to do sth.表示“设法做某事”，动词短语do more things表示“做更多的事”，do需用其原形，且因空前有情态动词can，manage应用原形。故填manage to do more things。 58．在我的日常生活中，我总是有成堆的问题要去处理。 In my daily life, I always have piles of . 【答案】problems to deal with 【详解】考查名词和动词不定式。根据句意，表示“问题”应为problem，空前有piles of意为“成堆的”修饰名词复数，所以此处使用名词复数problems，表示“处理”应为deal with，结合句意“去处理”可知，此处表示将要发生的动作，所以应为不定式形式作定语修饰名词problems，且deal with与句子主语I之间为主动关系，所以此处使用主动形式。故填problems to deal with。 59．我试图考虑明天我将面临的所有问题。 I tried to think about all the problems tomorrow. 【答案】that were ahead of me 【详解】考查定语从句。“面临”即“在……的前面”使用固定短语be ahead of，分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是“problems”，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导，结合主句中的“tried”可知句子用一般过去时，从句主语that指代“problems”表示复数意义，故填that were ahead of me。 60．我特别想知道他们是怎样做成这件事的。 I’d particularly like to know . 【答案】how they have managed to do it 【详解】考查宾语从句。根据汉语提示和英文句子，设空处表示“他们是怎样做成这件事的”，应用how引导宾语从句，作know的宾语。“他们”可表示为they；“做成”可用manage to do...结构表示；“这件事”可用it。根据句意，这里表示已完成的动作，所以可用现在完成时。故填how they have managed to do it。 61．帕克先生在一家小公司里工作了两年，然后就出国碰运气了。 Mr Parker worked in a small company for two years and then he went abroad . 【答案】to seek/try his fortune 【详解】考查动词短语。“碰运气”使用动词短语seek/try one’s fortune，空处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to seek/try his fortune。 62．我发现要拒绝他的邀请不是很容易。 I find not so difficult his invitation. 【答案】 it/it’s to turn down 【详解】考查find复合结构或宾语从句。“拒绝”使用动词短语turn down，分析句子可知，find后可用it作形式宾语，用动词不定式作真正的宾语；也可将find后看作宾语从句，从句用一般现在时，使用固定句型“it is+形容词+to do sth”，it是形式主语，用动词不定式作真正的主语，从句结构、意义完整，应用that引导，that可省略，故填①it/it’s②to③turn④down。 63．烟草行业一直在试图改善其形象。 The tobacco industry . 【答案】has been trying to improve its image 【详解】考查时态。根据句意可知，句子应用现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在一直在试图改善其形象，并有可能继续下去，强调动作的持续性。“试图做某事”为try to do，“改善”为动词improve，“其形象”为its image，主语是the tobacco industry，为第三人称单数，助动词为has，故填has been trying to improve its image。 64．只要坚持练习，你将会提高你的阅读理解能力。 you keep practicing, you will improve your reading comprehension. 【答案】As/So long as 【详解】考查固定短语。空处表示“只要”，使用as long as或so long as，引导条件状语从句，句首单词的首字母应大写。故填As/So long as。 65．Wherever we go, we will see . 无论我们去哪里，都会看到这种产品在做广告。 【答案】this kind of products advertised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“这种产品”应用this kind of products；表示“做广告”应用advertise；products和advertise为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填this kind of products advertised。 66． ,I have to improve myself by reading some books about Tianjin so as to know more about it. 为了成为一名合格的志愿者，我不得不阅读一些关于天津的书籍来了解更多的相关信息以提高自己。 【答案】In order to/To be a qualified volunteer 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“为了成为一名合格的志愿者”应用in order to/to be a qualified volunteer，作状语，句首字母应大写。故填In order to/To be a qualified volunteer。 67．船在返航途中曾在好几个港口停靠。 The ship berthed at several ports . 【答案】on the return voyage 【详解】考查介词和名词。根据汉语意思，“在返航途中”可以翻译为on the return voyage。故填on the return voyage。 68．他们采取的态度反而使他坚定了继续战斗的决心。 Their attitude only on. 【答案】 strengthened his resolve to fight 【详解】考查时态和非谓语。分析句子，句中应该使用动词作谓语。同时句子表述的是过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。根据汉语提示，表示“使坚定”用strengthen；表示“决心”用resolve；表示“战斗”用fight。to fight作后置定语。故填strengthened his resolve to fight。 69．除了每周的薪水外，我还能得到不少小费。 , I got a lot of tips. 【答案】 In addition to my weekly wage 【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示，“除了”的英文表达为短语in addition to，“每周的”英文表达为形容词weekly，按周领的“薪水”用wage，根据空格数，还应填入限定词来限定可数名词wage，可用形容词性物主代词my，句首单词首字母大写。故填In addition to my weekly wage。 70．自从他搬到那里，他就一直埋头于他的研究工作。（bury） Ever since he moved there, he . 【答案】has been burying himself in his research work 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。表示“埋头做某事”为bury oneself in，在句中做谓语，这一动作从过去持续到现在，有可能持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时；“他的研究工作”为his research work；主语为单数，助动词用has。故填has been burying himself in his research work。 ( 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Adversity and Courage教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1． (fortunate), disaster came in 1995 when he fell from his horse and broke his back. 2．If it hadn’t been for the old man’s (guide), we wouldn’t have finished the task so early. 3．Only a few countries are in favor of the new (resolve). 4．Swimming builds both strength and (endure). 5．This insight grew from the determined attitude of a six-year-old boy who had the courage and (persevere) to make his dream a reality. 6．The warship finally (sink) after it was attacked by a torpedo. 7．After days of training and learning, he finally became a (qualify) coach. 8．We must make a (commit) to protecting our planet. 9．By no means shall we abandon (search) for the missing people. 10．Those who abandon (they) to despair can’t succeed. 11．Scientists (wrestle) with the location of genetic markers for decades, and still have a long way to go. 12．“Big change requires big ideas.” he said in a speech last month, referring (broad) to the need to improve road safety. 13．They are people of ability, talent, and (enthusiastic) who can bring their broad perspective (视角) into specific fields of expertise (专长). 14． (crowd) was the bus in the front of which were sitting quite a few children. 15．They abandoned (carry) out the plan for lack of money. 16．She is always (envy) of Indian’s big eyes. 17．We went through the report (thorough) but the information we wanted wasn’t given anywhere. 18．If I had seen the (advertise) of the shopping mall in time, I would have applied for the job. 19．We live (rough) halfway between here and the coast. 20．She was sent abroad to carry out a difficult (assign). 21．Having sold most of his (belong), he almost had nothing left in the house. 22．Parents should guide their children (deal) with daily things instead of doing them for children. 23．The teacher assigned the most resilient student (organize) the charity event. 24．The city council approved the plan to tear down the (abandon) factory, which had become an eyesore in the community. 25．According to Professor Smith, the best approach to (learn) a foreign language is to read more. 26．Some teenagers abandon themselves to (play) online games so that they can’t concentrate on their studies. 27．With each step then sub-divided into several procedures, it takes (rough) 30 steps to produce a woodblock print. 28．He made a resolution to find a job in (advertise). 29．In Britain, if you treat animals (cruel), you will be taken to court. 30．They are both very (cheer) in spite of their colds. 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 31．I shouldn’t have been so (自私的) and not willing to contribute the money to my household. 32．Skilled at putting up shelves and piecing together (家具), she never pays someone else to do a job she can do herself. 33．Under the (指导) of our teacher, we finished the experiment perfectly. 34．While we were in their home, we helped do a (彻底的) cleaning, sweeping the floor and tidying the house. 35．Friends are not books, yet books are friends. Friends may betray you, while books are always (忠诚的). 36．Learning that I failed in the exam, my heart (下沉). 37．There is a famous saying based on Chinese philosophy: “ (味苦的) pills may have blessed effects.” 38．When Mary conducted the evening party on the stage, her colleagues looked at her with (羡慕). 39．The plane crashed, killing one of the (全体工作人员) and four passengers. 40．They volunteer to be (分派) to teach in rural areas. 41．He wants to improve his spoken English under the (指导) of a British teacher. 42．Our firm has been (协商) with the government of that town on developing its substantial mineral deposits. 43．If he had listened to me, he couldn’t have been so (痛苦的). 44．He decided to postpone the (探险) until the following day. 45．They had to struggle against all kinds of   (困境). 46．He became a (领航员) during the war. 47．To meet the deadline of the project, John has been (延长) his sleep hour to midnight recently. 48．Good studies are needed to lend credence to the notion that (真正的) progress can be made in this important field. 49．She kindly brought him a (毯子) and covered the boy with it. 50．He earns a good (工资), because he works for a fair employer. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分) 51．我们每天使用的许多电子设备，比如手机和电脑屏幕，都会发出蓝光。 Many of our electronic devices we use every day, like our phones and computer screens, blue light. 52．杰克离开中国三年了。 Jack China for three years. 53．新学期开始以来, 汤姆一直在努力学习。 Tom since the new term began. 54．人们认为这部电影很有教育意义并且非常精彩。 The film be and wonderful. 55．在他的激励下，我决心无论遇到什么困难都要坚持自己的目标。 Inspired by him, . 56．面对各种困难，我们不应灰心而应保持良好的心态。 In the face of all these difficulties, we should not be discouraged but . 57．一个人不论他生活中的日程有多么满，总是能设法做更多的事情。 One can always , no matter how full one’s schedule is in life. 58．在我的日常生活中，我总是有成堆的问题要去处理。 In my daily life, I always have piles of . 59．我试图考虑明天我将面临的所有问题。 I tried to think about all the problems tomorrow. 60．我特别想知道他们是怎样做成这件事的。 I’d particularly like to know . 61．帕克先生在一家小公司里工作了两年，然后就出国碰运气了。 Mr Parker worked in a small company for two years and then he went abroad . 62．我发现要拒绝他的邀请不是很容易。 I find not so difficult his invitation. 63．烟草行业一直在试图改善其形象。 The tobacco industry . 64．只要坚持练习，你将会提高你的阅读理解能力。 you keep practicing, you will improve your reading comprehension. 65．Wherever we go, we will see . 无论我们去哪里，都会看到这种产品在做广告。 66． ,I have to improve myself by reading some books about Tianjin so as to know more about it. 为了成为一名合格的志愿者，我不得不阅读一些关于天津的书籍来了解更多的相关信息以提高自己。 67．船在返航途中曾在好几个港口停靠。 The ship berthed at several ports . 68．他们采取的态度反而使他坚定了继续战斗的决心。 Their attitude only on. 69．除了每周的薪水外，我还能得到不少小费。 , I got a lot of tips. 70．自从他搬到那里，他就一直埋头于他的研究工作。（bury） Ever since he moved there, he . ( 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $