Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．Festivals reflect people's (believe), faiths and attitudes towards life. 2．It is said that the treasured painting (belong) to the City Museum was secretly stolen. 3．The government’s new policy is (absolute) necessary to address the growing problem of plastic pollution. 4．Smile is a kind of language (represent) kindness, friendliness, courtesy and consideration. 5．We’re very (joy) people; we’re very musical people and we love music. （所给词的适当形式填空） 6．The green development will play a (significance) role in the economic development and environmental protection. 7．Words can hardly express our (grateful) to you.（所给词的适当形式填空） 8．A row of (reflect) boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use. 9．Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic specific (reflect) task. 10．They outlined their aims with disarming (frank). 11．Respond quickly and (brief), apologizing for your mistake. 12． (congratulate) on your good harvest in autumn! 13．The dog remained (faith) to his master. 14． (frank) speaking, I don’t like to eat pudding after dinner. 15．The book is full of (amuse) stories about his youth. 16．Online (shop) websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 17．It’s said that (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. 18．The (run) man is trying to catch the bus. 19．The children are busy (decorate) the classroom with colorful balloons. 20．The (fall) leaves in the wind look very beautiful. 21．Her speech is very (inspire). 22．The teacher made it (ease) for the students to understand the difficult concept by using simple examples. 23．He (figure) that it would rain tomorrow.（所给词的适当形式填空） 24．The prices of the houses in this area (range) from 500,000 to 2 million.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 25．The problem (discuss) in the meeting at present is very important. 26．The landscape (line) the route is breathtaking! 27．Those who fight against the truth are fighting a (lose) battle. 28．Mike finds out some of the important (religion)festivals at this time of year，including Easter. 29．What's particularly (interest) is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. 30．It was (astonish) that the shy girl stood up and answered the question. 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 31．Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif expressed his (祝贺) on the successful launch of China’s Chang’e-6 probe. 32．They reflect people’s wish, beliefs, (信仰), and attitudes towards life. 33．Today, chopsticks have become a (典型的) part of Chinese culture. 34．It is our good virtue to (尊敬) the old and love the young. 35．Rose felt honored to be chosen to (代表) her class to take part in the English Speech Contest. 36．The (起源) of this word remains unknown. 37．I (绝对) enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse race were my favourite part. 38．The person (鼓掌) for others is cheering for one’s own life too. 39．However busy we are, we will (聚集) and celebrate the Spring Festival together. 40．This bookstore (以……为特色) round-the-clock service. 41． (场合) are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my parents. 42．On the train, you can see fantastic landscapes (在……范围内变化) from mountains to grasslands, forests to rivers. 43．Jack was completely (坦率) with his mother about what happened. 44．There’s a feeling among a lot of people that music has become too (商业化的). 45．The river has two main (支流) along its way to the sea. 46．Healthy people (消耗) normal levels of salt need not worry too much about their salt intake. 47．The declining birth rate is a major problem in many developed (地区) . 48．And that she did so with (优美) and perfection made all of us present absorbed in her performance. 49．The young girl always dresses in a (花哨的) way. 50．He thought for a (片刻) and then answered the question. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分) 51．乐队从我们的视野消失了，音乐和嘈杂声也逐渐消散了。 As the band moved out of our view, the music and noise . 52．She demanded . 她要求我们应当立即出发。 53．尽管他不得不长时间工作，但他很享受医生的工作，因为他觉得这份工作很有成就感。 the fact that he has to work for long hours, he enjoys his job as a doctor because he finds it fulfilling. 54． I have is yours. 我所有的一切都是你的。 55．孩子们通常穿上狂欢节服装沿着街道行进。 Children usually in carnival costumes and march along the streets. 56．青春是人生长河中最美好的一段，人人都要好好把握它。 Youth is the best part of the long river of life, so everyone should take advantage it. 57．我敢肯定英语和法语是有共同之处的。 I dare to say that English with French. 58．这个中心给学生提供了各种各样的课程，包括从书法到舞蹈 The centre provides students with all sorts of courses, calligraphy dance. 59．你必须立即开始工作。 You must your work at once. 60．她跟我们谈论着那个舞台，好像她以前去过一样。 She talked with us about that stage . 61．那时她穿着跟她妹妹一样的裙子。 She wore her younger sister wore at that moment. 62．她将要代表她的丈夫去领奖。 She will to accept the prize. 63．加利西亚是西班牙的一个自治区。 Galicia is of Spain. 64．他的演讲总是简单而又简洁。 His speech is always . 65．园丁从树上砍下一根树枝。 The gardener from the tree. 66．Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized，some believe the increase in spending the economy and public happiness. 尽管有些人认为节日不应该商业化，但也有些人认为消费的增长有助于经济和公众幸福感的提升。 67．Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom . 现在为了避免污染，很多大城市不再有这个风俗。 68．Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change . 风俗习惯在节日中起着重要的作用，但有时会随着时间的推移而改变。 69．Every festival has its different customs and . 每个节日都有其不同的风俗和独特的魅力。 70．我们通常会装扮自己，拜访亲戚朋友。 We usually our relatives and friends. ( 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．Festivals reflect people's (believe), faiths and attitudes towards life. 【答案】beliefs 【详解】考查名词。句意：节日反映了人们的愿望、信仰、信念和对生活的态度。作reflect的宾语，泛指不同的信仰，用名词复数beliefs，故填beliefs。 2．It is said that the treasured painting (belong) to the City Museum was secretly stolen. 【答案】belonging 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说这幅属于市博物馆的珍贵画作被秘密偷走了。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语，作painting的后置定语，belong to“属于”和painting逻辑上是主动关系，因此用belong的现在分词形式。故填belonging。 3．The government’s new policy is (absolute) necessary to address the growing problem of plastic pollution. 【答案】absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意：政府的新政策对于解决日益严重的塑料污染问题是绝对必要的。空处修饰形容词necessary，应填副词形式，故填absolutely。 4．Smile is a kind of language (represent) kindness, friendliness, courtesy and consideration. 【答案】representing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：微笑是一种语言，代表着善良、友好、礼貌和体贴。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰language，language和represent为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填representing。 5．We’re very (joy) people; we’re very musical people and we love music. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】joyful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们是非常快乐的人；我们是非常有音乐天赋的人，而且我们热爱音乐。根据空前的very以及空后的people可知，空处需用形容词形式来修饰名词people，joy的形容词形式为joyful，意为“快乐的；高兴的”。故填joyful。 6．The green development will play a (significance) role in the economic development and environmental protection. 【答案】significant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：绿色发展将在经济发展和环境保护中发挥重要作用。此处修饰名词role，应用形容词significant“重要的”，作定语。故填significant。 7．Words can hardly express our (grateful) to you.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】gratitude 【详解】考查名词。句意：言语难以表达我们对您的感激之情。作动词的宾语，用名词gratitude，不可数。故填gratitude。 8．A row of (reflect) boards on a nearby mountainside were put to use. 【答案】reflective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：附近山坡上一排反光板被投入使用。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词boards，reflect的形容词为reflective意为“反光的，反射的”符合句意。故填reflective。 9．Each week, participants will be asked to complete a topic specific (reflect) task. 【答案】reflection 【详解】考查名词作定语。句意：每个星期，参与者将被要求完成一个特定主题的反思任务。分析可知，这里应是名词作定语，修饰另一个名词“task”，表明其“内容，类别”等特点；“reflect”，动词，意为“反映，反省”，其名词形式为“reflection(反映，记录，思考)”。故填reflection。 10．They outlined their aims with disarming (frank). 【答案】frankness 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们坦率地概述了他们的目标。空处作宾语，frank对应的名词frankness“坦率”符合题意，抽象概念，不可数。故填frankness。 11．Respond quickly and (brief), apologizing for your mistake. 【答案】briefly 【详解】考查副词。句意：迅速而简短地回应，为你的错误道歉。空处和quickly并列，作修饰动词Respond的状语，应用brief的副词形式briefly，意为“简略地，简短地”。故填briefly。 12． (congratulate) on your good harvest in autumn! 【答案】Congratulations 【详解】考查名词。句意：祝贺你们在秋天的好收成！根据句意可知，此处需要使用名词形式congratulation“祝贺”，通常以复数形式构成固定句型congratulations on...，表达祝贺，句首单词首字母大写。故填Congratulations。 13．The dog remained (faith) to his master. 【答案】faithful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：那条狗对主人忠心耿耿。空处作表语，表示“忠诚的”用形容词faithful。故填faithful。 14． (frank) speaking, I don’t like to eat pudding after dinner. 【答案】Frankly 【详解】考查副词。句意：坦率地说，我不喜欢饭后吃布丁。提示词修饰动词speaking，用副词frankly，意为“坦率地，直率地”，句首单词首字母大写；frankly speaking“坦率地说”。故填Frankly。 15．The book is full of (amuse) stories about his youth. 【答案】amusing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本书里满是关于他年轻时的有趣故事。-ed形容词通常用于描述人的感受或状态，强调人对外界事物产生的情感反应，意思是“感到……的”，-ing形容词主要用于描述事物的特征或性质，说明事物具有某种特性，能引起人什么样的感受，意思是“令人……的”；提示词修饰名词stories，用-ing形容词amusing作定语，意为“令人发笑的，有趣的”。故填amusing。 16．Online (shop) websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 【答案】shopping 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使公众更容易花更多的钱为亲人买礼物。shopping website是固定用法，意为“购物网站”，因此空格处是shopping，是动名词作定语。故填shopping。 17．It’s said that (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. 【答案】staying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说呆在寒冷的地方可以帮助我们减肥。空处为that引导的主语从句中的主语，应用动名词。故填staying。 18．The (run) man is trying to catch the bus. 【答案】running 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个跑步的人正试图赶上公共汽车。此处使用现在分词 running 作定语修饰 man，表示 “正在跑的男人”，与 man 有主动关系。故填 running。 19．The children are busy (decorate) the classroom with colorful balloons. 【答案】decorating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们忙于用彩色气球装饰教室。be busy doing sth. 表示 “忙于做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填 decorating。 20．The (fall) leaves in the wind look very beautiful. 【答案】falling 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：风中的落叶看起来很漂亮。空处作定语修饰名词leaves，结合语意可知，此处表示“正在飘落的树叶”，强调树叶正在飘落的过程，应用现在分词falling作定语。故填falling。 21．Her speech is very (inspire). 【答案】inspiring 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的演讲十分鼓舞人心。作表语，主语为speech，应用形容词inspiring。故填inspiring。 22．The teacher made it (ease) for the students to understand the difficult concept by using simple examples. 【答案】easy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师用简单的例子使学生们容易理解这个难懂的概念。此处make it + adj. 表示“使……”，用形容词easy作宾语补足语。故填easy。 23．He (figure) that it would rain tomorrow.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】figured 【详解】考查时态。句意：他认为明天会下雨。动作发生在过去用一般过去时。故填figured。 24．The prices of the houses in this area (range) from 500,000 to 2 million.（用所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】range 【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：该地区房价从50万到200万不等。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时态。range from... to...为固定短语，意为“在……到……之间变化”；主语The prices of the houses in this area是复数形式，故谓语动词用原形。故填range。 25．The problem (discuss) in the meeting at present is very important. 【答案】being discussed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：目前正在会议上讨论的问题很重要。根据at present可知，discuss表示的动作正在进行，且和problem之间是被动关系，故用现在分词的被动式，作后置定语，故填being discussed。 26．The landscape (line) the route is breathtaking! 【答案】lining 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：沿途的风景令人叹为观止。本句谓语系动词为is，此处为非谓语动词，且The landscape与line“沿……形成行（或列、排）”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语，修饰The landscape。故填lining。 27．Those who fight against the truth are fighting a (lose) battle. 【答案】losing 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：那些与真理作斗争的人正在打一场注定失败的战斗。分析句子结构可知，空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“battle”。动词“lose”需要转换为形容词形式。在英语中，losing是lose的现在分词形式用作形容词，表示“正在失去的”或“注定失败的”。故填losing。 28．Mike finds out some of the important (religion)festivals at this time of year，including Easter. 【答案】religious 【详解】句意：Mike发现了包括复活节在内的每年这个时候的一些重要的宗教节日。修饰名词festivals用形容词，故填religious。 29．What's particularly (interest) is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchet's cause. 【答案】interesting 【详解】考查形容词。句意：特别有趣的是各个城市对Dubanchet事业的态度。空处需要形容词作表语。根据空前的what’s particularly可知，interest的形容词形式是interesting，意为“有趣的，令人感兴趣的”，侧重于描述事物的特征或性质，使得人们对其产生兴趣。故填interesting。 30．It was (astonish) that the shy girl stood up and answered the question. 【答案】astonishing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：令人惊讶的是，那个害羞的女孩站起来，回答了这个问题。作表语，应用形容词astonishing，表示“令人惊讶的”，说明事物的特征。故填astonishing。 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 31．Pakistani Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif expressed his (祝贺) on the successful launch of China’s Chang’e-6 probe. 【答案】congratulations 【详解】考查名词。句意：巴基斯坦总理谢里夫对中国成功发射“嫦娥六号”探测器表示祝贺。祝贺为congratulation。常用复数形式，作宾语。故填congratulations。 32．They reflect people’s wish, beliefs, (信仰), and attitudes towards life. 【答案】faiths 【详解】考查名词。句意：它们反映了人们的愿望、信念、信仰和对待生活的态度。根据汉语提示“信仰”可知，此处为名词faith，作宾语，faith和beliefs，attitudes并列，需填名词复数形式。故填faiths。 33．Today, chopsticks have become a (典型的) part of Chinese culture. 【答案】typical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天，筷子已经成为中国文化的一个典型组成部分。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词typical“典型的”，作定语修饰后面的名词。故填typical。 34．It is our good virtue to (尊敬) the old and love the young. 【答案】respect 【详解】考查不定式。句意：尊老爱幼是我们的美德。句中It是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处用动词原形，“尊敬”的动词是respect，故填respect。 35．Rose felt honored to be chosen to (代表) her class to take part in the English Speech Contest. 【答案】represent 【详解】考查动词。句意：罗斯很荣幸被选为代表她的班级参加英语演讲比赛。设空处使用动词与空前的to构成不定式结构。表示“代表”用represent。故填represent。 36．The (起源) of this word remains unknown. 【答案】origin 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个词的起源仍不清楚。句中使用名词作主语，表示“起源”用origin。故填origin。 37．I (绝对) enjoyed the archery, too, but the horse race were my favourite part. 【答案】absolutely 【详解】考查副词。句意：我也非常喜欢射箭，但赛马是我最喜欢的部分。根据汉语提示“绝对”可知，此处为副词absolutely，作状语，修饰动词enjoyed。故填absolutely。 38．The person (鼓掌) for others is cheering for one’s own life too. 【答案】applauding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为别人鼓掌的人，也是在为自己的生活欢呼。clap意为“鼓掌”；applaud for sb.为某人鼓掌、喝彩，强调赞同之意；分析句子结构可知，句子中已经有谓语动词，因此需要使用非谓语动词，逻辑主语与动词之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词。作后置定语，故填applauding。 39．However busy we are, we will (聚集) and celebrate the Spring Festival together. 【答案】gather 【详解】考查动词。句意：不管我们有多忙，我们都会聚在一起庆祝春节。根据汉语提示“聚集”可知，此处使用动词gather，与空前的will一起，构成一般将来时。故填gather。 40．This bookstore (以……为特色) round-the-clock service. 【答案】features 【详解】考查一般现在时，主谓一致。句意：这家书店的特色是24小时服务。根据汉语提示可知，此处需要填入“feature”，本句为描述事实，为一般现在时，句子的主语为单数，因此谓语动词用单数。故填features。 41． (场合) are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my parents. 【答案】Occasions 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我很少有时间和父母呆上一天。表示“场合”应用名词occasion作主语，occasion为可数名词，根据系动词are可知，主语应为复数形式。句首首字母应大写。故填Occasions。 42．On the train, you can see fantastic landscapes (在……范围内变化) from mountains to grasslands, forests to rivers. 【答案】ranging 【详解】考查动词。句意：在火车上，你可以看到从山脉到草原，从森林到河流的奇妙风景。根据汉语提示“在……范围内变化”可知，此处使用动词range，本句谓语为can see，此处为非谓语动词，且landscapes与range为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语，修饰landscapes。故填ranging。 43．Jack was completely (坦率) with his mother about what happened. 【答案】frank 【详解】考查形容词。句意：杰克对母亲完全坦白了所发生的事情。此空位于系动词和副词之后，应为形容词，根据提示的汉语，表示“坦率”应为frank作表语。故填frank。 44．There’s a feeling among a lot of people that music has become too (商业化的). 【答案】commercial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：很多人都有一种感觉，音乐已经变得太商业化了。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词commercial，在has become后作表语。故填commercial。 45．The river has two main (支流) along its way to the sea. 【答案】branches 【详解】考查名词。句意：这条河在通往大海的路上有两条主要支流。根据汉语提示可知，空处应用名词branch，表示“支流”，前边由数词two修饰，名词应用其复数形式，作动词has的宾语。故填branches。 46．Healthy people (消耗) normal levels of salt need not worry too much about their salt intake. 【答案】consuming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：摄入正常盐量的健康人群不必过于担心自己的盐摄入量。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词consume，且句中已有谓语，空处作people的后置定语，应用非谓语动词，consume和people逻辑上是主动关系，应用consume的现在分词形式。故填consuming。 47．The declining birth rate is a major problem in many developed (地区) . 【答案】regions 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：出生率下降是许多发达地区的一个主要问题。表示“地区”应用名词region作宾语，region为可数名词，在many后应用复数形式。故填regions。 48．And that she did so with (优美) and perfection made all of us present absorbed in her performance. 【答案】grace 【详解】考查名词。句意：她的表演优雅而完美，使在场的所有人都被她的表演吸引住了。根据汉语提示可知应用名词grace，短语with grace表示“优雅地”。故填grace。 49．The young girl always dresses in a (花哨的) way. 【答案】fancy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这个年轻女孩总是穿得很花哨。分析句子结构可知，此处应为形容词作定语，根据提示的汉语，表示“花哨的”应为fancy修饰名词way。故填fancy。 50．He thought for a (片刻) and then answered the question. 【答案】moment 【详解】考查名词。句意：他想了一会儿，然后回答了这个问题。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“片刻”应为moment，空前有不定冠词a，所以使用名词单数形式。故填moment。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分) 51．乐队从我们的视野消失了，音乐和嘈杂声也逐渐消散了。 As the band moved out of our view, the music and noise . 【答案】 faded away 【详解】考查动词短语。结合句意“逐渐消散”可知短语为fade away，根据上文moved可知为一般过去时。故填faded away。 52．She demanded . 她要求我们应当立即出发。 【答案】that we (should) set off at once 【详解】考查虚拟语气。此处引导宾语从句，从句不缺少成分，句意完整应用that，且demand表示要求，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语为should+动词原形，should可以省略；主语为we；表示“出发”短语为set off；表示“立即”短语为at once。故填that we (should) set off at once。 53．尽管他不得不长时间工作，但他很享受医生的工作，因为他觉得这份工作很有成就感。 the fact that he has to work for long hours, he enjoys his job as a doctor because he finds it fulfilling. 【答案】In spite of 【详解】考查介词短语。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“尽管”，根据后文“the fact that”，此处应是in spite of，构成固定搭配：in spite of the fact that意为“尽管事实上”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填In spite of。 54． I have is yours. 我所有的一切都是你的。 【答案】Whatever 【详解】考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句，主语从句中缺少宾语，根据句意可知，此处表示“无论我有什么”，所以用whatever“无论什么”来引导该从句。故填whatever。 55．孩子们通常穿上狂欢节服装沿着街道行进。 Children usually in carnival costumes and march along the streets. 【答案】 dress up 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。中英文对照可知，设空处考查“盛装打扮”的英文表达；“盛装打扮”为动词短语dress up，dress up与march并列作谓语，故dress up的时态应和and后的谓语动词march的时态保持一致，故用一般现在时。又因主语是children，谓语动词用复数。故填dress up。 56．青春是人生长河中最美好的一段，人人都要好好把握它。 Youth is the best part of the long river of life, so everyone should take advantage it. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“利用”，应用动词短语take advantage of。故填of。 57．我敢肯定英语和法语是有共同之处的。 I dare to say that English with French. 【答案】 has something in common 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，表示“有共同之处”应为have something in common；此处为从句的谓语动词，结合句意，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应为has。故填①has②something③in④common。 58．这个中心给学生提供了各种各样的课程，包括从书法到舞蹈 The centre provides students with all sorts of courses, calligraphy dance. 【答案】 ranging from to 【详解】考查现在分词。根据句意，表示“包括从……到……”应为range from…to…，分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作定语，range与courses之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故填①ranging②from③to。 59．你必须立即开始工作。 You must your work at once. 【答案】set about 【详解】考查动词短语。设空处意思是“开始”，应用动词短语set about，在情态动词后，应用动词原形。故填set about。 60．她跟我们谈论着那个舞台，好像她以前去过一样。 She talked with us about that stage . 【答案】as if she had been there before 【详解】考查虚拟语气。对比中英文句子可知，空处所填“好像她以前去过一样”处理为as if“好像”引导的方式状语从句，从句陈述的内容与过去事实相反，应用过去完成时；表示“过去”用had been (to)，状语“以前”用副词before表达。故填as if she had been there before。 61．那时她穿着跟她妹妹一样的裙子。 She wore her younger sister wore at that moment. 【答案】the same dress as 【详解】考查定语从句。表示“相同的裙子”用the same dress，其后为定语从句，先行词为dress作从句wore的宾语，前面有the same修饰，关系词用as引导。故填the same dress as。 62．她将要代表她的丈夫去领奖。 She will to accept the prize. 【答案】 represent her husband 【详解】考查动词和名词。根据句意，表示“代表”应为represent，位于助动词will之后，应使用动词原形，表示“她的丈夫”应为her husband作宾语。故填①represent；②her；③husband。 63．加利西亚是西班牙的一个自治区。 Galicia is of Spain. 【答案】 an autonomous region 【详解】考查冠词、形容词和名词。一个为an，自治的为autonomous，区为region。形容词修饰名词。故填an；autonomous；region。 64．他的演讲总是简单而又简洁。 His speech is always . 【答案】 simple and brief 【详解】考查形容词。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，表示“简单而又简洁”应为simple and brief。故填①simple；②and；③brief。 65．园丁从树上砍下一根树枝。 The gardener from the tree. 【答案】 cut off a branch 【详解】考查动词短语和名词。根据句意，表示“砍下”应为cut off，根据句意，该句描述的是过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，cut off与句子主语为主动关系，所以谓语使用cut off，表示“一根树枝”应为a branch作cut off的宾语。故填①cut；②off；③a；④branch。 66．Although some believe festivals should not be commercialized，some believe the increase in spending the economy and public happiness. 尽管有些人认为节日不应该商业化，但也有些人认为消费的增长有助于经济和公众幸福感的提升。 【答案】 is good for 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，表示“有助于”应为be good for，结合主句的谓语动词believe以及句意可知，此处描述的为客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，主语the increase为第三人称单数，所以be动词为is。故填①is②good③for。 67．Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom . 现在为了避免污染，很多大城市不再有这个风俗。 【答案】 in order to avoid pollution 【详解】考查目的状语。“为了做某事”为“in order to do”，动词“避免”为“avoid”，名词“污染”为“pollution”，故填①in ②order ③to ④avoid ⑤pollution。 68．Customs play a significant role in festivals, but sometimes they can change . 风俗习惯在节日中起着重要的作用，但有时会随着时间的推移而改变。 【答案】 over time 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，表示“随着时间的推移”应为over time作时间状语。故填①over②time。 69．Every festival has its different customs and . 每个节日都有其不同的风俗和独特的魅力。 【答案】 unique charm 【详解】考查形容词和名词。形容词“独特的”为unique，名词“魅力”为charm，它在句子中作宾语，为单数意义，unique作定语修饰charm，故填①unique ②charm。 70．我们通常会装扮自己，拜访亲戚朋友。 We usually our relatives and friends. 【答案】dress up and pay visits to 【详解】考查固定搭配和动词时态。表示“装扮自己”应用dress up；表示“拜访”应用pay visits to；结合“usually”可知，使用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形，这两个短语为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填dress up and pay visits to。 ( 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $