Unit 3 Diverse Cultures单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语人教版必修第三册

Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1． (fortunate), my friends will offer me precious suggestions whenever I have difficulties. 2．Put a small amount of the powder into a (contain) and mix with water. 3．Electronic wastes also contain many (poison) metals. 4．Not only you but also I (be) fond of playing basketball. 5．I was so angry that I couldn’t contain (I). 6．If you want to go by bus, that (suit) me fine. 7．If (give) more time, I’ll be able to do it better. 8．Look out for cars when (cross) the road. 9．Nowadays those who fail to find jobs rely on their parents for (finance) assistance. 10．Her voice is (instant) recognizable. 11．As (schedule), we are going to visit Xiamen on National Day. 12．·Provide (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 13．Young (perform) showcase their skills, preserving the cultural heritage for future generations. 14．Often, only a small part of a museum’s (collect) is on display. 15．Andy was busy (try) to quiet the horse, which he succeeded in doing after a time. 16．Proof has shown that natural (select) has played an important role in the evolution of some species. 17．While she was getting me (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car... 18．It takes time and (patient) to photograph wildlife. 19．He (claim) that he had done the work without help. 20．The book is (interest) and I’m interested in it. 21．English is a language shared by several (diversity) cultures, each of which uses it differently. 22．He is writing a (history)novel about nineteenth-century France. 23．Most of the people (invite) to the party were his old schoolmates. 24．He got a job in an office (earn )his living. 25．But not all the money, to put it , has been used wisely.(mild) 26．Cultures give us a sense of (belong) in society. 27．The new bridge designed by the famous architect is under (construct) now. 28．The hotel is a comfortable and well-run (establish). 29．Prior to the nineteenth century, there were almost no channels of social ________ (mobile). 30．Many of the women are (addict) to heroin and cocaine. 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 31．She has decided how she should (解决) the matter. 32．That coat is too heavy for such a (暖和的) day. 33．Keep what’s left in a covered (容器) in the fridge. 34．Mum was a great believer in (药草的) medicines. 35．There’s a higher (百分比) of girl students in this class. 36．Each of the visitors was presented with a (纪念品). 37． (移民) tales have always been popular themes in fiction. 38．Varieties of crops have been collected from all around the (地区). 39．This music would sound more (民族的)if you played it in steel drums. 40．The company has won a contract to supply books and (材料) to schools. 41．Coffee will not grow in a cold (气候). 42．Several men are pushing school desks and chairs into (整洁的) rows. 43．I’m glad that you show great interest in Chinese Tang (诗歌). 44．You have to balance the advantages of living (市中心) against the disadvantages. 45．Ten excellent teachers in our school will be (挑选) to teach Chinese in Xizang in 2024. 46．We began producing a full season of theater performances, and (爵士乐) concerts. 47．I don’t (宣称) to be a feminist, but I’d like to see more women in top jobs. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 48．In fact, cultural (多样性) makes our world so rich and colorful. 49．We are in the (酒吧) until closing time, talking and watching football games on TV. 50．The soldiers started off on their   (任务) on a stormy night. 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分) 51．除了约翰，我们昨天都去游泳了。 John, we all went swimming yesterday. 52．The Great Wall is . 长城长6000多千米。 53．His achievement . 他的成就赢得了人们的尊敬和赞美。 54．Even if we win at the Olympics, . 即便我们在奥运会上夺冠，我们还是不得不要挣钱谋生的。 55．不要梦想一夜暴富，成功需要努力和机会。 Do not dream of overnight; success needs hard work and chances. 56．当你专注于一项任务没被打扰时，你可以更快、更好地完成它。 When one task and being left alone, you can get it done faster and better. 57．一个多世纪以来，来自不同背景的人们共同努力，帮助实现顾拜旦的梦想。 For over a century, people from to help realize Coubertin’s dream. 58．当我们搜寻一些信息时，我们可以通过触屏来操作。 , we can operate by touching the screen. 59．如果可能的话，我将按时到那里。 , I’ll arrive there on time. 60．我的英语遇到了一些困难，因此我只得寻求你的帮助。 I meet with some difficulties with my English, so I . 61．去年，我弟弟离开了家乡，去北京寻找发财的机会了。 Last year, my brother left his hometown and in Beijing. 62．我们需要让孩子们走出教学楼，给他们一个亲自了解世界的机会。 We need to get kids out of the school buildings, give them a chance to learn about the world . 63．医生建议我们吃含有维生素和矿物质的健康食品。 Doctors advise that we should eat healthy food . 64．在去东京的路上我们的汽车出了毛病。 We were Tokyo when our car broke down. 65．Its walls were fresh . 它的墙壁焕然一新，仿佛昨天粉刷过一样。 66． these were signs of an approaching tsunami. 她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的前兆。 67．当经历艰难时期时，你会遇到面临相似挑战的人。 When tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges. 68．尽管他被父母抛弃，但他拒绝屈服于命运。 Although his parents, he refused to his fate. 69．唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华裔，其中许多人的英语说得不流利。 The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, do not speak English fluently. 70．当暴露在压力之下时,我们所有的人都会从精神和身体上作出反应。 When , all of us react both mentally and physically. ( 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Diverse Cultures教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1． (fortunate), my friends will offer me precious suggestions whenever I have difficulties. 【答案】Fortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，每当我遇到困难时，我的朋友们都会给我宝贵的建议。空处需要填入副词fortunately“幸运地”，用作状语修饰整个句子。该词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Fortunately。 2．Put a small amount of the powder into a (contain) and mix with water. 【答案】container 【详解】考查名词。句意：将少量粉末放入容器中并与水混合。此处为名词作宾语， contain的名词container，表示“容器”符合句意，且空前有不定冠词a，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填container。 3．Electronic wastes also contain many (poison) metals. 【答案】poisonous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：电子废物中也含有许多有毒金属。此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词metals，poison的形容词为poisonous，表示“有毒的”符合句意。故填poisonous。 4．Not only you but also I (be) fond of playing basketball. 【答案】am 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：不仅你而且我也喜欢打篮球。“not only...but also...”连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，即与离谓语动词最近的主语保持一致。此句陈述事实，用一般现在时，离谓语动词最近的主语是I，所以be动词用am。故填am。 5．I was so angry that I couldn’t contain (I). 【答案】myself 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：我气得无法控制自己。contain为及物动词，后需接宾语，空处在人称上与主语的人称一致，故需使用反身代词myself。故填myself。 6．If you want to go by bus, that (suit) me fine. 【答案】suits 【详解】考查时态。句意：如果你想坐公交车去，那很适合我。分析句子可知，设空处为谓语动词，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语“that” 为第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式suits。故填suits。 7．If (give) more time, I’ll be able to do it better. 【答案】given 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：如果给我更多的时间，我能做得更好。此处为if引导的条件状语从句，从句中的主语和主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可以省略“主语+be”，主语I与give之间为被动关系，所以该句的完整结构为“if I am given...”，省略“I am”，所以此处使用过去分词形式。故填given。 8．Look out for cars when (cross) the road. 【答案】crossing 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：过马路时要当心车辆。句子含有when引导的时间状语从句，使用省略用法，当时间、条件、让步等状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。在“Look out for cars when ______ (cross) the road”中，完整的句子应该是 “Look out for cars when you are crossing the road”，从句主语“you”和主句隐含的主语you一致，且含有be动词“are”，所以可以省略“you are”，只保留现在分词 crossing。故填crossing。 9．Nowadays those who fail to find jobs rely on their parents for (finance) assistance. 【答案】financial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如今，那些找不到工作的人依靠父母的经济援助。根据空后的名词assistance可知，此处使用形容词financial“财政的，金融的”，作定语。故填financial。 10．Her voice is (instant) recognizable. 【答案】instantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：她的声音立刻就能辨认出来。分析句子可知，“recognizable”为形容词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“instantly”意为“立刻”，副词词性。故填instantly。 11．As (schedule), we are going to visit Xiamen on National Day. 【答案】scheduled 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：按照计划，我们将在国庆节去厦门。as scheduled“按照计划”，为固定搭配。故填scheduled 12．·Provide (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples. 【答案】financial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为当地人民提供财政援助和其他福利。空格修饰名词aid，应用形容词形式作定语，financial是形容词，表示“财政的”，符合句意。故填financial。 13．Young (perform) showcase their skills, preserving the cultural heritage for future generations. 【答案】performers 【详解】考查名词。句意：年轻的表演者展示他们的技能，为后代保存文化遗产。此处为名词作主语，结合句意，此处指的是人，所以perform的名词应为performer，根据该句使用一般现在时，且谓语动词showcase为动词原形可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填performers。 14．Often, only a small part of a museum’s (collect) is on display. 【答案】collection 【详解】考查名词。句意：通常，博物馆的藏品中只有一小部分是展出的。museum’s后跟名词，句子表示“博物馆的藏品中只有一小部分是展出的”，空格处意为“藏品”，名词是collection，是不可数名词，故填collection。 15．Andy was busy (try) to quiet the horse, which he succeeded in doing after a time. 【答案】trying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：安迪忙着使马安静下来，过了一会儿他成功地做到了。短语be busy doing sth.忙于做某事。故填trying。 16．Proof has shown that natural (select) has played an important role in the evolution of some species. 【答案】selection 【详解】考查名词。句意：证据表明，自然选择在某些物种的进化中发挥了重要作用。根据空前形容词natural，意为“自然的”可知，空处应用动词select的名词形式，其名词为selection，充当that引导的宾语从句的主语。故填selection。 17．While she was getting me (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car... 【答案】settled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当她把我安置在一个狭小但干净的房间里时，村里的村长正把他的马拴在我的车上…… 由settle sb. into...(使某人舒服地处于某处)可知，me与settle是被动关系，要用过去分词settled作宾语补足语，构成“get＋宾语＋过去分词”结构。故填settled。 18．It takes time and (patient) to photograph wildlife. 【答案】patience 【详解】考查名词。句意：拍摄野生动物需要时间和耐心。该空与time并列，作takes的宾语，用名词，patience是不可数名词，所以填patience。 19．He (claim) that he had done the work without help. 【答案】claimed 【详解】考查时态。句意：他声称他在没有人帮助的情况下完成了这项工作。根据“he had done the work without help.”可知，“声称”这一动作发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故填claimed。 20．The book is (interest) and I’m interested in it. 【答案】interesting 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本书很有趣，我对它感兴趣。分析题意，此处的be动词后需用形容词作表语。修饰名词book，且意为“有趣的”应用v-ing形式形容词。综上，故填interesting。 21．English is a language shared by several (diversity) cultures, each of which uses it differently. 【答案】diverse 【详解】考查形容词。句意：英语是一种被几种不同文化所共用的语言，每种文化对他的使用都有所不同。分析句子结构可知，设空处应填形容词作定语修饰cultures，结合所给提示词diversity，其形容词形式diverse，不同的，相异的，符合题意，故填diverse。 22．He is writing a (history)novel about nineteenth-century France. 【答案】historical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他正在写一部关于十九世纪法国的历史小说。修饰名词novel应用形容词historical作定语。故填historical。 23．Most of the people (invite) to the party were his old schoolmates. 【答案】invited 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：应邀参加聚会的大部分人是他的老校友。分析句子结构可知，设空充当后置定语修饰名词people，invite与被修饰词people之间是被动关系，故填invited。 24．He got a job in an office (earn )his living. 【答案】to earn 【详解】考查to do不定式。句意：他在一家办公室找了份工作谋生。根据句意可知，找工作的目的是谋生，所以应用to do不定式表目的。故填to earn。 25．But not all the money, to put it , has been used wisely.(mild) 【答案】mildly 【详解】考查副词。句意：但委婉地说，并不是所有的钱都被明智地使用了。此处修饰动词put应用副词，表示“委婉地”，故填mildly。 26．Cultures give us a sense of (belong) in society. 【答案】belonging 【详解】考查名词。句意：文化给我们一种社会归属感。抽象名词belonging（归属感）作宾语，符合题意，故填belonging。 27．The new bridge designed by the famous architect is under (construct) now. 【答案】construction 【详解】考查名词。句意：由那位著名建筑师设计的新桥现在正在建造中。作宾语，表示“正在建造中”短语为be under construction。故填construction。 28．The hotel is a comfortable and well-run (establish). 【答案】establishment 【详解】考查名词。句意：这家旅馆是一家经营良好、舒适的旅馆。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少单数名词作表语，establishment（企业、机构）符合题意，故填establishment。 【点睛】 29．Prior to the nineteenth century, there were almost no channels of social ________ (mobile). 【答案】mobility 【详解】考查名词。句意：在19世纪之前，几乎没有社会流动的渠道。分析句子可知，空处需要填mobile的名词形式mobility，表示“流动”，由形容词social修饰，作介词of的宾语。故填mobility。 30．Many of the women are (addict) to heroin and cocaine. 【答案】addicted 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多妇女吸食海洛因和可卡因成瘾。分析句子可知，本句为短语be addicted to “对......上瘾”。故填addicted。 二、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 31．She has decided how she should (解决) the matter. 【答案】settle 【详解】考查动词。句意：她已决定如何解决这件事。根据汉语提示可知应用动词settle，作谓语，should后跟动词原形。故填settle。 32．That coat is too heavy for such a (暖和的) day. 【答案】mild 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在这么温和的日子里，那件外套太重了。根据汉语提示，这里应用形容词mild，作定语修饰day。故填mild。 33．Keep what’s left in a covered (容器) in the fridge. 【答案】container 【详解】考查名词。句意：把剩下的东西放在冰箱里有盖的容器里。根据汉语提示，这里应用container，为可数名词，且空前有a，所以应用名词单数。故填container。 34．Mum was a great believer in (药草的) medicines. 【答案】herbal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：妈妈十分相信中草药的功效。根据汉语提示可知应填形容词herbal，作定语。故填herbal。 35．There’s a higher (百分比) of girl students in this class. 【答案】percentage 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个班女生的比例更高。根据汉语提示，空处应用名词percentage，为可数名词，空前有a，所以空处应用名词单数。故填percentage。 36．Each of the visitors was presented with a (纪念品). 【答案】souvenir 【详解】考查名词。句意：每位来访者都得到了纪念品。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“纪念品”应用souvenir，为可数名词，且由空前a可知，这里应用单数形式作介词后宾语。故填souvenir。 37． (移民) tales have always been popular themes in fiction. 【答案】Immigrant 【详解】考查名词。句意：移民故事一直是小说中流行的主题。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查“移民”对应的名词immigrant，在句子中作定语，修饰后面的名词tales，用单数形式。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Immigrant。 38．Varieties of crops have been collected from all around the (地区). 【答案】district 【详解】考查名词。句意：已经从该地区各地收集了各种各样的农作物。根据汉语提示“地区”和前文from all around the可知，此处应用名词district作宾语，根据句意，用单数。故填district。 39．This music would sound more (民族的)if you played it in steel drums. 【答案】ethnic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果用钢鼓演奏，这种音乐听起来会更有民族特色。根据汉语提示可知，表示“民族的”可用形容词ethnic作表语。故答案为ethnic。 40．The company has won a contract to supply books and (材料) to schools. 【答案】materials 【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司赢得了一份向学校供应书籍和资料的合同。根据汉语提示“材料”可知，此处使用名词material，结合句意可知，此处材料不止一个，表复数概念，应用名词复数形式，与books并列，作supply的宾语。故填materials。 41．Coffee will not grow in a cold (气候). 【答案】climate 【详解】考查名词。句意：咖啡不能在寒冷的气候中生长。根据汉语提示可知应用名词climate，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填climate。 42．Several men are pushing school desks and chairs into (整洁的) rows. 【答案】neat 【详解】考查形容词。句意：几个男人正在把学校的桌椅整齐地排成一排。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词neat“整洁的，整齐的”，修饰后面的名词作定语。故填neat。 43．I’m glad that you show great interest in Chinese Tang (诗歌). 【答案】Poetry 【详解】考查名词。句意：我很高兴你对中国的唐诗很感兴趣。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词poetry。Chinese Tang Poetry意为“唐诗”。故填Poetry。 44．You have to balance the advantages of living (市中心) against the disadvantages. 【答案】downtown 【详解】考查副词。句意：你必须要权衡生活在市中心的优点和缺点。根据汉语提示，“市中心”的英文为downtown，此处作为副词修饰动词living，故填downtown。 45．Ten excellent teachers in our school will be (挑选) to teach Chinese in Xizang in 2024. 【答案】selected 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：2024年，我校将选派10名优秀教师到西藏进行汉语教学。主语Ten excellent teachers和谓语动词select是被动关系，结合will be，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done），该空过去分词形式。故填selected。 46．We began producing a full season of theater performances, and (爵士乐) concerts. 【答案】jazz 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们开始制作一整季的戏剧表演和爵士乐音乐会。根据汉语提示“爵士乐”及后文名词concerts可知，此处应用名词jazz作定语，修饰名词，表示内容。故填jazz。 47．I don’t (宣称) to be a feminist, but I’d like to see more women in top jobs. (根据汉语提示拼写单词) 【答案】claim 【详解】考查动词。句意：我不会自称是女权主义者，但我希望看到更多女性担任高职。根据汉语提示和“to be a feminist”可知，空处应用动词claim，构成固定短语claim to be，意为“自称是……”，句中表示“自称是女权主义者”，且空前有don’t，claim应用原形。故填claim。 48．In fact, cultural (多样性) makes our world so rich and colorful. 【答案】diversity 【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，文化多样性使我们的世界如此丰富多彩。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词diversity“多样性”作主语，满足句意要求。故填diversity。 49．We are in the (酒吧) until closing time, talking and watching football games on TV. 【答案】bar 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在酒吧里一直呆到打烊，一边聊天一边看电视上的足球比赛。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词bar“酒吧”，满足句意要求，结合语境，此处特指一个酒吧，bar应用单数形式。故填bar。 50．The soldiers started off on their   (任务) on a stormy night. 【答案】mission 【详解】考查名词。句意：士兵们在一个暴风雨的夜晚开始执行任务。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要“任务”对应的名词mission，作宾语。故填mission。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2.5分，共50分) 51．除了约翰，我们昨天都去游泳了。 John, we all went swimming yesterday. 【答案】 Apart from 【详解】考查介词短语。结合句意“除……之外”短语为apart from，首字母大写。故填Apart from。 52．The Great Wall is . 长城长6000多千米。 【答案】more than 6,000 kilometers long 【详解】考查数词和形容词。表示“长”应用形容词long，表示“6000多千米”应用more than 6,000 kilometers，“长6000多千米”表达为more than 6,000 kilometers long，在句中作表语。故填more than 6,000 kilometers long。 53．His achievement . 他的成就赢得了人们的尊敬和赞美。 【答案】earned his respect and admiration 【详解】考查时态和短语。根据中英文提示，空处缺少“赢得了人们的尊敬和赞美”，earn“赢得”，respect“尊敬”，admiration“赞美”，根据句意用一般过去时，结合其它提示，故填earned his respect and admiration。 54．Even if we win at the Olympics, . 即便我们在奥运会上夺冠，我们还是不得不要挣钱谋生的。 【答案】we will still have to earn a living 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“我们还是不得不要挣钱谋生的”，表将来的事情，时态用一般将来时，“我们还是”是we will still，“不得不做某事”是have to do sth.，“挣钱谋生”是earn a living，因此空格处是we will still have to earn a living。故填we will still have to earn a living。 55．不要梦想一夜暴富，成功需要努力和机会。 Do not dream of overnight; success needs hard work and chances. 【答案】 making your fortune 【详解】考查动名词。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要短语make one’s fortune“发财”。dream of doing sth. “梦想做某事”。本句话为祈使句，所以one’s变成your“你的”。故填①making②your③fortune。 56．当你专注于一项任务没被打扰时，你可以更快、更好地完成它。 When one task and being left alone, you can get it done faster and better. 【答案】 concentrating on 【详解】考查固定短语和状语从句的省略。根据中文提示可知，表示“专注于”可用动词短语concentrate on，且分析句子可知，这里考查状语从句的省略，从句的主语和主句主语都是you，且从句含有be动词，可以把从句的主语+be省略，完整句子为When you are concentrating on one task and being left alone。故填concentrating on。 57．一个多世纪以来，来自不同背景的人们共同努力，帮助实现顾拜旦的梦想。 For over a century, people from to help realize Coubertin’s dream. 【答案】diverse backgrounds have made joint efforts 【详解】考查句子结构。表示“不同背景”为名词短语diverse backgrounds，和from构成介词短语作后置定语修饰people；根据时间状语For over a century可知，用现在完成时，主谓一致，表示“共同努力”为have made joint efforts，make efforts“做出努力”是固定短语，形容词joint“共同的”修饰名词。故填diverse backgrounds have made joint efforts。 58．当我们搜寻一些信息时，我们可以通过触屏来操作。 , we can operate by touching the screen. 【答案】While searching for some information 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分为“当我们搜寻一些信息时”，表示“当……时”应用while引导时间状语从句，表示“我们”应用we；表示“搜寻”应用固定短语search for，此处表示正在进行的动作，使用现在进行时are searching for；表示“一些信息”应用some information；完整的从句是While we are searching for some information，此处主句的主语和从句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。故填While searching for some information。 59．如果可能的话，我将按时到那里。 , I’ll arrive there on time. 【答案】If possible 【详解】考查省略。根据中英文提示可知，需要翻译的部分为“如果可能的话”，if possible表示“如果可能的话”，为状语从句的省略，完整的从句是if it is possible，省略了it is。故填If possible。 60．我的英语遇到了一些困难，因此我只得寻求你的帮助。 I meet with some difficulties with my English, so I . 【答案】have no choice but to seek your help 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句意，“只得寻求你的帮助”可理解为“除了寻求你的帮助别无选择”，动词短语have no choice but to do sth意为“除了做某事别无选择”，seek one’s help表示“寻求某人的帮助”，故“只得寻求你的帮助”可译为have no choice but to seek your help；由“meet”和句意可知，本句应为一般现在时，表示客观现实，主语为I，动词用原形即可。故答案为have no choice but to seek your help。 61．去年，我弟弟离开了家乡，去北京寻找发财的机会了。 Last year, my brother left his hometown and in Beijing. 【答案】 sought his fortune 【详解】考查一般过去时。分析句子，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“寻找财富”用seek one's fortune。故填sought his fortune。 62．我们需要让孩子们走出教学楼，给他们一个亲自了解世界的机会。 We need to get kids out of the school buildings, give them a chance to learn about the world . 【答案】 at first hand 【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文对照可知，设空处应填短语“亲自”；固定短语at first hand意为“亲自”符合句意。故填①at；②first；③hand。 63．医生建议我们吃含有维生素和矿物质的健康食品。 Doctors advise that we should eat healthy food . 【答案】containing vitamins and minerals 【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。分析句意可知，表示“维生素和矿物质”用名词短语vitamins and minerals；表示“包含”可用动词contain，再分析句式结构可知，此处用非谓语动词作后置定语，又因为contain和food之间是主动关系，所以用非谓语动词中的现在分词作后置定语。故答案为containing vitamins and minerals。 64．在去东京的路上我们的汽车出了毛病。 We were Tokyo when our car broke down. 【答案】 heading to 【详解】考查时态和动词短语。根据汉语意思可知设空处应用head to，意为“(朝……)前进”，和前面的were构成过去进行时，应用现在分词形式，故填heading；to。 65．Its walls were fresh . 它的墙壁焕然一新，仿佛昨天粉刷过一样。 【答案】as if painted yesterday 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。根据中文可知，空处表示“仿佛昨天粉刷过一样”，可用as if引导方式状语从句，从句的主语和主句一致，时间状语“昨天”为yesterday，谓语动词“粉刷过”可用动词paint，和主语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，此时可省略主语和be动词。故可填as if painted yesterday。 66． these were signs of an approaching tsunami. 她立刻意识到这些是海啸来临的前兆。 【答案】It immediately occurred to her that 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。对比中英文句子可知，空处设计固定句型it occurred to sb. that...“某人突然想起……”，结合语境和从句谓语动词were判断为一般过去时，修饰动词occured表示“立刻”用副词immediately。故填It immediately occurred to her that。 67．当经历艰难时期时，你会遇到面临相似挑战的人。 When tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges. 【答案】 going through 【详解】考查动词短语和状语从句的省略。根据所给中文提示词和英文翻译可知，需翻译部分是“经历”，此处是固定搭配：go through意为“经历”，根据句意从句应是“when you are going through tough times”，从句主语和主句主语相同，且谓语动词为be动词，所以主语和谓语可省略。故填①going，②through。 68．尽管他被父母抛弃，但他拒绝屈服于命运。 Although his parents, he refused to his fate. 【答案】 abandoned by submit to 【详解】考查动词和动词短语。“抛弃”使用动词abandon，“屈服于”使用动词短语submit to；Although引导的状语从句中，主语和主句主语he一致，和动词abandon之间是被动关系，且是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故完整形式是Although he was abandoned by his parents，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词，refuse to do sth拒绝做某事，故submit用动词原形，故填①abandoned②by③submit④to。 69．唐人街的大多数居民仍然是华裔，其中许多人的英语说得不流利。 The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, do not speak English fluently. 【答案】 many of whom 【详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处应为定语从句，“其中许多人”应为many of whom，whom跟在介词后做宾语，指代先行词 ethnic Chinese。故填①many②of③whom。 70．当暴露在压力之下时,我们所有的人都会从精神和身体上作出反应。 When , all of us react both mentally and physically. 【答案】exposed to stress 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。分析句子可知，“当暴露在压力之下时”是时间状语从句，其完整表达应为“当我们被暴露在压力之下时”，用从属连词when引导，其中主语“我们”用人称代词we，谓语动词“被暴露在”用are exposed to表示，用被动语态，宾语“压力”用名词stress，该从句译为when we are exposed to stress；当状语从句主语与主句主语一致，且状语从句中包含be动词时，可以省略状语从句中主语和be动词，本句符合省略条件，省略we are后，保留exposed to stress。故填exposed to stress。 ( 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $