精品解析：内蒙古包头市东河区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量调研试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必先将考场、姓名、座位号、班级等信息填写在答题卡的指定位置，并认真填涂准考证号。 3. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，15分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What does the boy think of his friend? A. He is funny. B. He is serious. C. He is friendly. 5. What does the boy’s friend like to do? A. Read books. B. Watch movies. C. Go to parties. 6. What subject is the boy’s friend good at? A. Maths. B. English. C. History. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is Tom watching? A. A football match. B. A volleyball match. C. A basketball match. 8. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 9. Where are they going tomorrow? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will they have for dinner? A. Sichuan food. B. Hunan food. C. Guangdong food. 11. When will they meet? A. At 4: 50. B. At 5: 05. C. At 5: 15. 12. Where will they meet at last? A. At the corner of the street. B. At the gate of the company. C. At the gate of the restaurant. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When can people see beautiful lotus flowers? A. In July. B. In June. C. In May. 14. How many uses of the lotus does Fu Xing talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. Why are lotus leaves important to fish? A. Because they can be fish’s food. B. Because fish can play happily with them. C. Because they give fish a safe place to live. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a teenager I would like to work at the local animal hospital. I wanted to get ____16____ with animals. However, I learned something more important. One day, a man ____17____ a large dog named Charlie to the hospital. Charlie was badly hurt. The man said, “My son is in the army (军队). He left Charlie to me ____18____ he left. I can’t let Charlie die.” The doctors tried their best to save Charlie, but they couldn’t do ____19____. The man felt very sad. He said, “I don’t have enough money to pay for the treatment. But I can’t leave Charlie here.” I noticed that the man ____20____ didn’t have a place to live. I walked up to him and said, “I can take Charlie home with me. I have a dog, and I can ____21____ Charlie.” The man agreed. He gave me Charlie’s things. When I got home, I ____22____ Charlie to my dog, Max. They became good friends. Charlie got better slowly. A few months later, the man came to my house. He told me that his son had come back ____23____ the army. He wanted to take Charlie home. I was ____24____ for them. I learned that kindness is not just about money. It’s about helping others when they need help. Even a small act of kindness can make a big ____25____. 16. A. experience B. attention C. practice 17. A. took B. found C. brought 18. A. after B. before C. although 19. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 20. A. easily B. usually C. probably 21. A. look after B. look for C. look at 22. A. introduced B. showed C. gave 23. A. to B. for C. from 24. A. sorry B. happy C. worried 25. A. plan B. wish C. difference 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；26-36每小题2分，第37小题1分，第38-39小题每小题2分，第40小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Interesting Museums in Beijing Besides the famous Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square, what other places do you want to visit in Beijing? How about visiting some interesting museums? Here are three of them. China Bee Museum Bees are very small insects, but this museum is quite large. There are about 600 bee specimens (标本) in the museum. Do you want to know where honey comes from? Do you want to know how honey is made? Come here, and you will find the answers to these questions. Beijing Diabolo (空竹) Museum The diabolo is one of the most popular outdoor activities in Beijing. This museum has more than 400 diabolos. If you visit this museum, you can learn about different kinds of diabolos. You will also learn some diabolo skills. China Watermelon Museum This is a museum for people who love watermelons. There are a lot of watermelon exhibitions. If you come here, you will know about different kinds of watermelons and their differences. You will also learn how watermelons are planted and grown. Visitors can also see a lot of paintings and other art pieces about watermelons. 26. What can you learn if you visit China Bee Museum? A. What bees eat. B. How bees sleep. C. How honey is made. 27. Which museum would you visit if you want to learn a skill? A. China Bee Museum. B. Beijing Diabolo Museum. C. China Watermelon Museum. 28. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why Beijing is a popular city. B. To describe three famous Beijing museums. C. To invite more people to visit these interesting museums. B English cooking may not be as interesting as I thought. But my mom loved mixing all kinds of foods together to create a great taste. She always tried to make food that my family would love. When we see each other, the first thing she’ll say is, “Have you had your meal?” And even if I have, she’ll make food anyway! When I was growing up, that food was often different from what my friends were eating. In those days, my mom was interested in world foods. She could make Italian, Indian and a number of Chinese dishes. Even when she made more typical (典型的) English soup, there was something a bit Chinese about it. Sometimes I’ll try a dish in China, like lamb spine (羊蝎子) and think, wow! This is just like my mom’s cooking! China is a long way from my home in England. Because there are many cultural differences, I thought I would often miss my family. But instead, I usually feel just at home. The food culture in the UK doesn’t seem as big as it is in China. But it was always important in our home. Food was something that brought us together and gave us joy, just as it does here in China. 29. How does the writer think about English cooking? A. Boring. B. Strange. C. Interesting. 30. What could the writer’s mother cook when he was young? A. Food from many countries. B. Only Chinese food. C. Only English food. 31. Why does the writer feel “just at home” in China? A. Because his friends from England are also in China. B. Because his mother’s cooking style is similar to China’s. C. Because the weather in China is similar to that in England. 32. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Food culture is not important in the UK. B. Chinese dishes are the most popular in the world. C. Food can bring people together and give them joy. C Seagrass, an underwater plant that grows on the ocean floor. It’s very important for sea life. However, scientists don’t know exactly how much seagrass is in the ocean. With the help of tiger sharks, a team of scientists has discovered the world’s largest seagrass meadow (草甸) near the Bahamas. Seagrass meadows are home to many different kinds of life. Large sea animals such as sharks also spend a lot of time there looking for food. Seagrass grows in very deep and dark waters, making it difficult to find, but sharks can swim deep into the water and get to the places people cannot reach. After noticing tiger sharks swimming through seagrass off the Bahamas, an American scientist worked with a seagrass scientist trying to map the places of the plants. The scientists put cameras on seven tiger sharks. Since tiger sharks swim in groups, they placed satellite tracking (卫星跟踪) on eight other sharks to find out exactly where the animals go. They collected hours of videos of the tiger sharks swimming through seagrass. The scientists found more seagrass growing near the Bahamas than they expected. In fact, they believe that there is more seagrass there than anywhere else on the earth. These scientists found that working with animals improves their understanding. They have also placed cameras on sea turtles to study seagrass in the Red Sea. Hopefully, more secrets about seagrass will be solved. 33. Why is seagrass difficult to find according to the passage? A. It is too small to be seen clearly. B. It grows in deep and dark waters. C. It is the home for many sea animals. 34. Which italicized (斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word “map” in paragraph 3? A. The gardeners map the flowers in the park. B. We used a map to find the way to the museum. C. Did you buy a map of Beijing as a gift for Tina? 35. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The reason for the study. B. The way to do the research. C. The finding of the research. 36. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain why seagrass is difficult to find in the ocean. B. To introduce how scientists used animals to study seagrass. C. To describe the living habits of tiger sharks and sea turtles. D 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 One cool day, the North Wind and the Sun had a big argument. Both of them thought they were stronger than the other. They couldn’t agree on who was right. Just then, they saw a traveler walking down the road. He was wearing a thick coat to keep warm. “I think I’m stronger!” The North Wind said loudly. “I’ll make that man take off his coat in no time.” The Sun smiled and said, “Go ahead, let’s see.” The North Wind started to blow as hard as he could. He blew cold air all around the traveler. But the harder he blew, the more tightly (紧紧地) the traveler held his coat. His force (武力) made the traveller colder. The man pulled his coat close to his body and even turned his back to the wind. After a few minutes, the North Wind got tired and stopped. Now it was the Sun’s turn. He came out from the clouds and shone gently with kindness. The warm sunlight made the air feel nice. At first, the traveler felt a little warmth. Soon, he started to feel hot. He took off his coat and carried it over his arm. The North Wind agreed that the Sun is stronger than him. 37. Who is stronger? ____________________________________________________________ 38. What did the traveler do when the North Wind blew hard? ____________________________________________________________ 39. Use a word to describe the Sun. ____________________________________________________________ 40. What lesson did we learn from the story? (Within 15 words) ____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） Tony: Hi, Lisa. What are you watching? Lisa: I’m watching a program about the life in the future. Tony: ____41____? Lisa: There will be more smart technology in our life. Tony: ____42____. Can you tell me more about that? Lisa: Sure. We will have a better health care in our family, and machines will help us solve some small problems. Tony: It’s good for our health ____43____? Lisa: Probably people will live to be more than 100 years old. Tony: Yeah! At that time, maybe old people’s schools are needed, and more smart robots will stay with them. ____44____? Lisa: Yes, they can. For example, they can sweep the floor, clean the window and so on. Tony: Wow, that future is so cool. Let’s study hard to make these smart things possible. Lisa: ____45____. I can’t wait for it to come true! 第五部分 词语运用（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限一个单词） 46. —Did you buy the ingredients for hot pot? —I’m so sorry. I ________ (forget) to buy mutton slices. 47 We should try our best to face the ________ (difficulty) we meet in our studies and never give up. 48. I always feel ________ (energy) after I do sports. 49. Climbing this high mountain is a ________ (challenge) task, but we all believe we can make it. 50. They can ________ (easy) find a new way behind the old wooden house. 51. —It’s ________ (possible) to finish this big project in just three days. —Yes. We need more time and help. 52. When I said hello to her at the gate, she ________ (reply) with a big smile. 53. Mo Yan is a great ________ (write) and his novels are popular with lots of people. 54. After taking more English classes, I can speak English ________ (good) than I did last term. 55. The ________ (sweet) of the cake reminds me of my grandmother’s love. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sugar painting, also called “Tanghua”, is a lovely Chinese traditional art with ____56____ (much) than one thousand years of history. It ____57____ (start) in Sichuan in the Tang Dynasty. You can see sugar paintings in markets ____58____ parks. It not only ____59____ (bring) people the enjoyment, but also gives sugar painters chances to show their talents. People think watching ____60____ sugar painter at work is like seeing magic. Do you know how to make a sugar painting? Firstly, heat the sugar. Next, the sugar artist uses a spoon ____61____ (pour) the melted (融化的) sugar onto a stone board and starts creating. By moving the spoon carefully, all kinds of shapes like cute animals, beautiful flowers and even famous ____62____ (character) from stories can be made. Once the shape is ready, the artist puts a bamboo stick ____63____ it. After the sugar cools down, he uses a small knife to peel off the sugar painting. ____64____ (final), you can get a nice sugar painting. People, especially kids like ____65____ (it) bright colour and sweet taste. So have a taste by yourself next time you see a sugar painting stall. 第六部分 书面表达（15分） 66. “往者不可谏，来者犹可追”。我们无法改变过去，却可以用勤奋和智慧创造更美好未来。亲爱的同学们，在2026年，你有什么新年打算呢? 比如：取得更好的成绩、结交更多的朋友、积极参加体育锻炼、养成健康的饮食习惯、培养新的爱好等等。请你以“My New Year’s Plan”为题，参考以下思维导图，至少从三方面写一篇新年计划。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 文中需包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称； 4. 文中开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Plan The New Year is coming; it brings new hopes and goals. In the year 2026, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025至2026学年第一学期期末教学质量调研试卷八年级期末。英语听力。测试第一部分听力听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，每项内容读两遍。第一节听下面。三段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。Number one, what do you want to be when you grow up? My dream is to be a pilot. What do you want to be when . you grow up? My dream is to be a pilot. Number two. mom, the house is untidy. What can I do . to help? You can sweep the floor first. Mom, the house is untidy. What can I do to help? You can sweep the floor first. Number three. look, a beautiful butterfly flying there. Yeah, IT has colorful wings. Look, a beautiful butterfly is flying there. Yeah, IT has colorful wings. 第二节听下面。四段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。听第四段材料，回答第4至6题。Do you have a good . friend? Yes, I do. He is very funny. What does he like to do? He likes going to parties. He has a lot of friends. Is he good at any . subjects? Yes, he is good at mouth. He often helps me with my math. Do you have a good . friend? Yes, I do. He is very funny. What does he like to do? He likes going to parties. He has a lot of friends. Is he good at . any subjects? Yes, he is good at mouth. He often helps me with my math. 听第五段材料，回答第8至9题。What are you doing now, tom? I'm watching a volleyball match on T. V. It's very exciting. I think it's time for your bad time. It's still early, early. It's already ten o'clock. but it's saturday night. I don't need to go to school tomorrow. yes, but tomorrow we have to get up early, and your father will drive us to the zoo. I'm sorry, I regarded. What are you doing now, tom? I'm watching a volleyball match on T. V. It's very exciting. I think it's time for your bad time. It's still early, early. It's already ten o'clock. but it's saturday night. I don't need to go to school tomorrow. yes, but tomorrow we have to get up early and your father will drive us to the zoo. I'm sorry, I forgot IT. 听第六段材料，回答第10至12题。Hi, jane. Would you like to have dinner with me? Sure, jack. What . would you like to have? I'd like search one food best. And human food is also okay for me, but I want to try something different today. How about guangdong food? I know there's a good restaurant nearby. Good, lets me at five. five time is okay. How about meeting? Is the gate of our company? Good idea. See you. See you then. Hi, jane. Would you like to have dinner with me? Sure, jack. What . would you like to have? I'd like search one food best. And human food is also okay for me, but I want to try something different today. How about guangdong food? I know there's a good restaurant nearby. good. Let's meet at five. Five time is okay. How about meeting? Is the . gate of our company? Good idea. See you. See you then. 听第七段材料，回答第13至15题。I'm fishing. I'd like to introduce the latest today. The lost flowers have different colors like pink, White and purple. People can see beautiful lotus flowers from july to August. The lotus is very useful in our daily life. First, people use its fruit to make food like sweet soup. Second, people can drink the hot water with its fruit and leaves to keep healthy. Third, loads, flowers and leaves are always used to decorate the room. At last, the notice is also important to water animals, especially fish. Its leaves give fish a safe place to live. So for both our lives and animals, the lotus is really one of natures best gifts. I'm fishing. I'd like to introduce the latest today. The lotus flowers have different colors like pink, White and purple. People can see beautiful lotus flowers from july to August. The lotus is very useful in our daily life. First, people use its fruit to make food like sweet soup. Second, people can drink the hot water with its fruit and leaves to keep healthy. Third, loads, flowers and leaves are always used to decorate the room. At last, the notice is also important to water animals, especially fish. Its leaves give fish a safe place to live. So for both our lives and animals, the lotus is really one of natures best gifts. 听力测试到此结束。 2025-2026学年第一学期期末教学质量调研试卷 八年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必先将考场、姓名、座位号、班级等信息填写在答题卡的指定位置，并认真填涂准考证号。 3. 作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，15分） 听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。每项内容读两遍。 第一节（共3小题；每小题1分，共3分） 听下面3段对话。根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to be when you grow up? M: My dream is to be a pilot. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Mum, the house is untidy. What can I do to help? W: You can sweep the floor first. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Look! A beautiful butterfly is flying there. W: Yeah! It has colourful wings. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，共12分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. What does the boy think of his friend? A. He is funny. B. He is serious. C. He is friendly. 5. What does the boy’s friend like to do? A. Read books. B. Watch movies. C. Go to parties. 6. What subject is the boy’s friend good at? A Maths. B. English. C. History. 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have a good friend? M: Yes, I do. He is very funny. W: What does he like to do? M: He likes going to parties. He has a lot of friends. W: Is he good at any subjects? M: Yes, he is good at maths. He often helps me with my maths. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. What is Tom watching? A. A football match. B. A volleyball match. C. A basketball match. 8. What day is it tomorrow? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 9. Where are they going tomorrow? A. To the zoo. B. To the park. C. To the cinema. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you doing now, Tom? M: I’m watching a volleyball match on TV. It’s very exciting. W: I think it’s time for your bedtime. M: It’s still early. W: Early? It’s already ten o’clock. M: But it’s Saturday night. I don’t need to go to school tomorrow. W: Yes, but tomorrow we have to get up early and your father will drive us to the zoo. M: I’m sorry. I forgot it. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What will they have for dinner? A. Sichuan food. B. Hunan food. C. Guangdong food. 11. When will they meet? A. At 4: 50. B. At 5: 05. C. At 5: 15. 12. Where will they meet at last? A. At the corner of the street. B. At the gate of the company. C. At the gate of the restaurant. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Jane. Would you like to have dinner with me? W: Sure, Jack. M: What would you like to have? W: I’d like Sichuan food best, and Hunan food is also OK for me. But I want to try something different today. M: How about Guangdong food? I know there’s a good restaurant nearby. W: Good. Let’s meet at 5: 05. M: Time is OK. How about meeting at the gate of our company? W: Good idea, see you. M: See you then. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. When can people see beautiful lotus flowers? A. In July. B. In June. C. In May. 14. How many uses of the lotus does Fu Xing talk about? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 15. Why are lotus leaves important to fish? A. Because they can be fish’s food. B. Because fish can play happily with them. C. Because they give fish a safe place to live. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】 I’m Fu Xing. I’d like to introduce the lotus today. The lotus flowers have different colors like pink, white and purple. People can see beautiful lotus flowers from July to August. The lotus is very useful in our daily life. First, people use its fruit to make food like sweet soup. Second, people can drink the hot water with its fruit and leaves to keep healthy. Third, lotus flowers and leaves are always used to decorate the room. At last, the lotus is also important to water animals, especially fish. Its leaves give fish a safe place to live. So for both our lives and animals, the lotus is really one of nature’s best gifts. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was a teenager, I would like to work at the local animal hospital. I wanted to get ____16____ with animals. However, I learned something more important. One day, a man ____17____ a large dog named Charlie to the hospital. Charlie was badly hurt. The man said, “My son is in the army (军队). He left Charlie to me ____18____ he left. I can’t let Charlie die.” The doctors tried their best to save Charlie, but they couldn’t do ____19____. The man felt very sad. He said, “I don’t have enough money to pay for the treatment. But I can’t leave Charlie here.” I noticed that the man ____20____ didn’t have a place to live. I walked up to him and said, “I can take Charlie home with me. I have a dog, and I can ____21____ Charlie.” The man agreed. He gave me Charlie’s things. When I got home, I ____22____ Charlie to my dog, Max. They became good friends. Charlie got better slowly. A few months later, the man came to my house. He told me that his son had come back ____23____ the army. He wanted to take Charlie home. I was ____24____ for them. I learned that kindness is not just about money. It’s about helping others when they need help. Even a small act of kindness can make a big ____25____. 16. A. experience B. attention C. practice 17. A. took B. found C. brought 18. A. after B. before C. although 19. A. nothing B. anything C. everything 20. A. easily B. usually C. probably 21. A. look after B. look for C. look at 22. A. introduced B. showed C. gave 23. A. to B. for C. from 24. A. sorry B. happy C. worried 25. A. plan B. wish C. difference 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者帮助一位困境中的男子照顾受伤的狗查理的经历，借此揭示善良的本质是在他人需要时给予帮助，微小的善举也能产生重大影响的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：我想获得与动物相关的经验。 experience经验；attention注意；practice练习。根据“work at the local animal hospital”可知，此处指获得经验。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：一天，一个男人把一只叫查理的大狗带到医院。 took带走；found发现；brought带来。根据“to the hospital”可知，此处指把狗带到医院来。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：他在离开之前把查理留给我。 after在……之后；before在……之前；although尽管。根据“My son is in the army... He left Charlie to me”可知，此处指离开前托付狗。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：医生们尽力救查理，但他们什么也做不了。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；everything一切。根据“but”可知，这里表示是否定，couldn’t do anything“什么也做不了”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我注意到这个男人可能没有住处。 easily容易地；usually通常；probably可能。根据“I don’t have enough money... I can’t leave Charlie here”可知，此处是推测他可能没地方住。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我有一只狗，我可以照顾查理。 look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看。根据“take Charlie home”可知，此处指照顾狗。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当我到家时，我把查理介绍给我的狗麦克斯。 introduced介绍；showed展示；gave给。根据“to my dog, Max”可知，此处用introduce…to…“把……介绍给……”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他告诉我他儿子已经从军队回来了。 to到；for为了；from从。根据“come back”可知，此处用“come back from…”表示从……回来。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我为他们感到高兴。 sorry抱歉的；happy高兴的；worried担心的。根据“his son had come back... wanted to take Charlie home”可知，此处指为他们高兴。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：即使是一个小小的善举也能产生很大的影响。 plan计划；wish愿望；difference不同。根据“make a big...”可知，此处用固定短语make a big difference“产生很大影响”。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；26-36每小题2分，第37小题1分，第38-39小题每小题2分，第40小题3分，共30分） 阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Interesting Museums in Beijing Besides the famous Great Wall and Tian’anmen Square, what other places do you want to visit in Beijing? How about visiting some interesting museums? Here are three of them. China Bee Museum Bees are very small insects, but this museum is quite large. There are about 600 bee specimens (标本) in the museum. Do you want to know where honey comes from? Do you want to know how honey is made? Come here, and you will find the answers to these questions. Beijing Diabolo (空竹) Museum The diabolo is one of the most popular outdoor activities in Beijing. This museum has more than 400 diabolos. If you visit this museum, you can learn about different kinds of diabolos. You will also learn some diabolo skills. China Watermelon Museum This is a museum for people who love watermelons. There are a lot of watermelon exhibitions. If you come here, you will know about different kinds of watermelons and their differences. You will also learn how watermelons are planted and grown. Visitors can also see a lot of paintings and other art pieces about watermelons. 26. What can you learn if you visit China Bee Museum? A. What bees eat. B. How bees sleep. C. How honey is made. 27. Which museum would you visit if you want to learn a skill? A. China Bee Museum. B. Beijing Diabolo Museum. C. China Watermelon Museum. 28. What is the main purpose of this passage? A. To explain why Beijing is a popular city. B. To describe three famous Beijing museums. C. To invite more people to visit these interesting museums. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京三个有趣的博物馆，分别是中国蜜蜂博物馆、北京空竹博物馆和中国西瓜博物馆，并邀请读者参观这些博物馆。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to know how honey is made? Come here, and you will find the answers to these questions.”可知，参观中国蜜蜂博物馆能了解蜂蜜是如何制作的。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will also learn some diabolo skills.”可知，想要学习一项技能可以去北京空竹博物馆。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Here are three of them.”以及全文对三个博物馆的介绍和邀请式的表述可知，文章主要目的是邀请更多人参观这些有趣的博物馆。故选C。 B English cooking may not be as interesting as I thought. But my mom loved mixing all kinds of foods together to create a great taste. She always tried to make food that my family would love. When we see each other, the first thing she’ll say is, “Have you had your meal?” And even if I have, she’ll make food anyway! When I was growing up, that food was often different from what my friends were eating. In those days, my mom was interested in world foods. She could make Italian, Indian and a number of Chinese dishes. Even when she made more typical (典型的) English soup, there was something a bit Chinese about it. Sometimes I’ll try a dish in China, like lamb spine (羊蝎子) and think, wow! This is just like my mom’s cooking! China is a long way from my home in England. Because there are many cultural differences, I thought I would often miss my family. But instead, I usually feel just at home. The food culture in the UK doesn’t seem as big as it is in China. But it was always important in our home. Food was something that brought us together and gave us joy, just as it does here in China. 29. How does the writer think about English cooking? A. Boring. B. Strange. C. Interesting. 30. What could the writer’s mother cook when he was young? A. Food from many countries. B. Only Chinese food. C. Only English food. 31. Why does the writer feel “just at home” in China? A. Because his friends from England are also in China. B. Because his mother’s cooking style is similar to China’s. C. Because the weather in China is similar to that in England. 32. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Food culture is not important in the UK. B. Chinese dishes are the most popular in the world. C. Food can bring people together and give them joy. 【答案】29. A 30. A 31. B 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆母亲融合多国风味的烹饪，身处中国因尝到熟悉味道倍感亲切，并感悟到食物能凝聚人心、带来欢乐的道理。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“English cooking may not be as interesting as I thought”可知，作者认为英国烹饪是无聊的。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She could make Italian, Indian and a number of Chinese dishes. Even when she made more typical English soup…”，可知作者的妈妈会做意大利、印度、中国和英国的食物，即“来自多个国家的食物”。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容，作者提到母亲行为和烹饪风格与中国文化相似，例如见面就问“吃了吗”以及烹饪多种中国菜，以及第二段中的“This is just like my mom’s cooking!”可推知，作者感到“像在家里一样”是因为母亲的烹饪风格与中国相似。故选B。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一句“Food was something that brought us together and gave us joy, just as it does here in China.”可知，这是全文的主旨句，总结了“食物能让人们团聚并带来快乐”的核心思想，故选C。 C Seagrass, an underwater plant that grows on the ocean floor. It’s very important for sea life. However, scientists don’t know exactly how much seagrass is in the ocean. With the help of tiger sharks, a team of scientists has discovered the world’s largest seagrass meadow (草甸) near the Bahamas. Seagrass meadows are home to many different kinds of life. Large sea animals such as sharks also spend a lot of time there looking for food. Seagrass grows in very deep and dark waters, making it difficult to find, but sharks can swim deep into the water and get to the places people cannot reach. After noticing tiger sharks swimming through seagrass off the Bahamas, an American scientist worked with a seagrass scientist trying to map the places of the plants. The scientists put cameras on seven tiger sharks. Since tiger sharks swim in groups, they placed satellite tracking (卫星跟踪) on eight other sharks to find out exactly where the animals go. They collected hours of videos of the tiger sharks swimming through seagrass. The scientists found more seagrass growing near the Bahamas than they expected. In fact, they believe that there is more seagrass there than anywhere else on the earth. These scientists found that working with animals improves their understanding. They have also placed cameras on sea turtles to study seagrass in the Red Sea. Hopefully, more secrets about seagrass will be solved. 33. Why is seagrass difficult to find according to the passage? A. It is too small to be seen clearly. B. It grows in deep and dark waters. C. It is the home for many sea animals. 34. Which italicized (斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word “map” in paragraph 3? A. The gardeners map the flowers in the park. B. We used a map to find the way to the museum. C. Did you buy a map of Beijing as a gift for Tina? 35. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The reason for the study. B. The way to do the research. C. The finding of the research. 36. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To explain why seagrass is difficult to find in the ocean. B. To introduce how scientists used animals to study seagrass. C. To describe the living habits of tiger sharks and sea turtles. 【答案】33. B 34. A 35. C 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们如何利用虎鲨和海龟等海洋动物来帮助寻找和研究海洋中的海草，从而发现了世界上最大的海草草甸。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seagrass grows in very deep and dark waters, making it difficult to find…”可知，海草之所以难找，是因为它生长在非常深且黑暗的水域中。故选B。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“trying to map the places of the plants.”以及“The scientists put cameras on seven tiger sharks…They collected hours of videos…”可知，科学家试图通过给鲨鱼装摄像头来确定植物的位置并绘制分布图。map在此处作动词，意为“绘制……的地图”。A项“园丁们绘制公园里花的分布图”，map作动词，意为“绘制……的地图/分布图”，与文中含义相同。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The scientists found more seagrass growing near the Bahamas than they expected…They have also placed cameras on sea turtles to study sea grass in the Red Sea.”可知，这一段主要讲述了科学家们通过研究发现了比预期更多的海草。故选C。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了科学家们为了克服深海环境的困难，利用虎鲨和海龟等海洋动物携带摄像头和卫星追踪设备，成功发现并研究了世界上最大的海草草甸的过程。故选B。 D 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。 One cool day, the North Wind and the Sun had a big argument. Both of them thought they were stronger than the other. They couldn’t agree on who was right. Just then, they saw a traveler walking down the road. He was wearing a thick coat to keep warm. “I think I’m stronger!” The North Wind said loudly. “I’ll make that man take off his coat in no time.” The Sun smiled and said, “Go ahead, let’s see.” The North Wind started to blow as hard as he could. He blew cold air all around the traveler. But the harder he blew, the more tightly (紧紧地) the traveler held his coat. His force (武力) made the traveller colder. The man pulled his coat close to his body and even turned his back to the wind. After a few minutes, the North Wind got tired and stopped. Now it was the Sun’s turn. He came out from the clouds and shone gently with kindness. The warm sunlight made the air feel nice. At first, the traveler felt a little warmth. Soon, he started to feel hot. He took off his coat and carried it over his arm. The North Wind agreed that the Sun is stronger than him. 37. Who is stronger? ____________________________________________________________ 38. What did the traveler do when the North Wind blew hard? ____________________________________________________________ 39. Use a word to describe the Sun. ____________________________________________________________ 40. What lesson did we learn from the story? (Within 15 words) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】37. The Sun. 38. The traveler held his coat more tightly. 39. Gentle. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 40. Warmth and Kindness are stronger than force. (开放性试题，答案合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文通过北风和太阳比试谁能让旅行者脱下外套的故事，揭示了温和与友善的力量远胜于蛮力的道理。 【37题详解】 根据“The North Wind agreed that the Sun is stronger than him.”可知，太阳比北风更强。故填The Sun。 【38题详解】 根据“But the harder he blew, the more tightly the traveler held his coat.”可知，北风吹得越猛，旅行者把外套抓得越紧。故填The traveler held his coat more tightly. 【39题详解】 根据“He came out from the clouds and shone gently with kindness.”可知，太阳是温和。故填Gentle。 【40题详解】 根据故事中北风用蛮力没能让旅行者脱外套，太阳用温暖轻松做到的情节可知，温和的方式往往比蛮力更有效。故填Warmth and Kindness are stronger than force. 第四部分 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分） Tony: Hi, Lisa. What are you watching? Lisa: I’m watching a program about the life in the future. Tony: ____41____? Lisa: There will be more smart technology in our life. Tony: ____42____. Can you tell me more about that? Lisa: Sure. We will have a better health care in our family, and machines will help us solve some small problems. Tony: It’s good for our health. ____43____? Lisa: Probably people will live to be more than 100 years old. Tony: Yeah! At that time maybe old people’s schools are needed, and more smart robots will stay with them. ____44____? Lisa: Yes, they can. For example, they can sweep the floor, clean the window and so on. Tony: Wow, that future is so cool. Let’s study hard to make these smart things possible. Lisa: ____45____. I can’t wait for it to come true! 【答案】41. What will the future be like 42. Sounds good (言之有理即可) 43. How old will people live to be 44. Can they do housework 45. You’re right (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tony和Lisa围绕未来生活中的智能科技展开了交流，探讨了智能科技对家庭医疗、人类寿命以及智能机器人服务老人等方面的影响，最后二人表示要努力学习让这些未来构想成为现实。 【41题详解】 根据“Lisa: There will be more smart technology in our life.”可知，托尼是询问未来生活将会有什么变化。故填What will the future be like。 【42题详解】 根据“Can you tell me more about that?”可知，托尼对莉萨的回答表示感兴趣或认同。故填Sounds good。 【43题详解】 根据“Lisa: Probably people will live to be more than 100 years old.”可知，托尼是询问未来人们能活多久。故填How old will people live to be。 【44题详解】 根据“Lisa: Yes, they can. For example, they can sweep the floor, clean the window and so on.”可知，托尼是询问智能机器人能否做家务。故填Can they do housework。 【45题详解】 根据“Let’s study hard for these smart things possible.”和“I can’t wait for it to come true!”可知，莉萨同意托尼的提议。故填You’re right。 第五部分 词语运用（共两节，20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限一个单词） 46. —Did you buy the ingredients for hot pot? —I’m so sorry. I ________ (forget) to buy mutton slices. 【答案】forgot 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你买火锅的食材了吗？——非常抱歉，我忘记买羊肉片了。根据“Did you buy the ingredients for hot pot?”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以空处要用动词forget“忘记”的过去式forgot，故填forgot。 47. We should try our best to face the ________ (difficulty) we meet in our studies and never give up. 【答案】difficulties 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该尽最大努力面对我们在学习中遇到的困难，永不放弃。根据“face the…we meet in our studies”可知，我们在学习中遇到的困难通常不止一个，且difficulty作“困难”讲时为可数名词，故此处应用复数形式difficulties。故填difficulties。 48. I always feel ________ (energy) after I do sports. 【答案】energetic 【解析】 【详解】句意：我做运动后总是觉得精力充沛。作feel的表语用形容词energetic“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。 49. Climbing this high mountain is a ________ (challenge) task, but we all believe we can make it. 【答案】challenging 【解析】 【详解】句意：爬这座高山是一项具有挑战性的任务，但是我们都相信我们可以做到。根据“Climbing this high mountain is a…task.”可知，此处指的是一项具有挑战性的任务，challenge“挑战”，空处应为其形容词形式“challenging”作定语修饰名词“task”。故填challenging。 50. They can ________ (easy) find a new way behind the old wooden house. 【答案】easily 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们能轻易地​在老木屋后面找到一条新路。所给单词为形容词，空格位于情态动词“can”和实义动词“find”之间，需修饰动词“find”，因此应使用副词形式，形容词“easy”的副词形式为“easily”，意为“容易地”。故填easily。 51. —It’s ________ (possible) to finish this big project in just three days. —Yes. We need more time and help. 【答案】impossible 【解析】 【详解】句意：——仅仅在三天内完成这个大项目是不可能的。 ——是的。我们需要更多的时间和帮助。根据“We need more time and help”可知，说话人认为三天内完成项目是有困难的、行不通的。possible意为“可能的”，此处应使用其反义词impossible，意为“不可能的”，作表语。故填impossible。 52. When I said hello to her at the gate, she ________ (reply) with a big smile. 【答案】replied 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我在门口跟她打招呼时，她笑着回复了我。根据“When I said hello to her at the gate”可知，时态是一般过去时，空缺处用动词reply“回复”的过去式replied，故填replied。 53. Mo Yan is a great ________ (write) and his novels are popular with lots of people. 【答案】writer 【解析】 【详解】句意：莫言是一位伟大的作家，他的小说深受许多人的喜爱。根据“Mo Yan is a great…and his novels are popular with lots of people.”可知，此处应填入名词单数形式，莫言的小说深受许多人的喜爱，因此他是一位作家。writer意为“作家”。故填writer。 54. After taking more English classes, I can speak English ________ (good) than I did last term. 【答案】better 【解析】 【详解】句意：在上了更多英语课之后，我的英语说得比上学期好。good“好的”，是形容词，此处用于修饰动词speak，需用其副词形式well；又因句中出现比较级标志词“than”，表示与上学期进行对比，故需用well的比较级better。故填better。 55. The ________ (sweet) of the cake reminds me of my grandmother’s love. 【答案】sweetness 【解析】 【详解】句意：蛋糕的甜味让我想起了奶奶的爱。根据“The…of the cake”以及英文提示可知，此处需用名词作主语，sweet的名词形式是sweetness，意为“甜味”，为不可数名词。故填sweetness。    第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sugar painting, also called “Tanghua”, is a lovely Chinese traditional art with ____56____ (much) than one thousand years of history. It ____57____ (start) in Sichuan in the Tang Dynasty. You can see sugar paintings in markets ____58____ parks. It not only ____59____ (bring) people the enjoyment, but also gives sugar painters chances to show their talents. People think watching ____60____ sugar painter at work is like seeing magic. Do you know how to make a sugar painting? Firstly, heat the sugar. Next, the sugar artist uses a spoon ____61____ (pour) the melted (融化的) sugar onto a stone board and starts creating. By moving the spoon carefully, all kinds of shapes like cute animals, beautiful flowers and even famous ____62____ (character) from stories can be made. Once the shape is ready, the artist puts a bamboo stick ____63____ it. After the sugar cools down, he uses a small knife to peel off the sugar painting. ____64____ (final), you can get a nice sugar painting. People, especially kids like ____65____ (it) bright colour and sweet taste. So have a taste by yourself next time you see a sugar painting stall. 【答案】56. more 57. started 58. and##or 59. brings 60. a 61. to pour 62. characters 63. in##into 64. Finally 65. its 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统艺术糖画的历史背景、常见分布场景、具体制作步骤，以及它因鲜艳的色彩和甜美的口感深受人们尤其是孩子喜爱的特点，展现了糖画这一传统艺术的独特魅力与价值。 【56题详解】 句意：糖画，也被称为“糖画儿”，是一种可爱的中国传统艺术，有超过一千年的历史。 根据“than”可知，此处需用“more than”表示“超过”。故填more。 【57题详解】 句意：它起源于唐朝的四川。根据“in the Tang Dynasty”可知，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填started。 【58题详解】 句意：你可以在市场和/或公园里看到糖画。根据“markets”和“parks”是“并列”或者“选择”关系，用and或or连接。故填and/or。 【59题详解】 句意：它不仅给人们带来乐趣，还为糖画艺人提供了展示才华的机会。根据“not only...but also...”连接并列谓语，后半句“gives”为第三人称单数，前半句也用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。 【60题详解】 句意：人们认为看一位糖画艺人创作就像看魔术一样。此处泛指“一位糖画艺人”，“sugar”以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 【61题详解】 句意：接下来，糖画艺人用勺子将融化的糖倒在石板上并开始创作。use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填to pour。 【62题详解】 句意：通过小心地移动勺子，各种形状，比如可爱的动物、美丽的花朵，甚至故事里的著名人物都能被制作出来。根据“all kinds of shapes”可知，此处指多个人物，用复数形式。故填characters。 【63题详解】 句意：一旦形状做好后，艺人会在上面插一根竹签。根据常识，竹签是插在糖画里面的，用in或者into。put...in/into...“把……放在……里面”。故填in/into。 【64题详解】 句意：最后，你就能得到一幅漂亮的糖画了。此处修饰整个句子，用副词作状语。故填Finally。 【65题详解】 句意：人们，尤其是孩子们，喜欢它鲜艳的颜色和甜甜的味道。此处修饰名词“bright colour and sweet taste”，用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 第六部分 书面表达（15分） 66. “往者不可谏，来者犹可追”。我们无法改变过去，却可以用勤奋和智慧创造更美好的未来。亲爱的同学们，在2026年，你有什么新年打算呢? 比如：取得更好的成绩、结交更多的朋友、积极参加体育锻炼、养成健康的饮食习惯、培养新的爱好等等。请你以“My New Year’s Plan”为题，参考以下思维导图，至少从三方面写一篇新年计划。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 文中需包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称； 4. 文中开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My New Year’s Plan The New Year is coming; it brings new hopes and goals. In the year 2026, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My New Year’s Plan The New Year is coming; it brings new hopes and goals. In the year 2026, I have a clear plan. First, I’m going to work hard at my lessons. I will listen to the teachers carefully and finish my homework on time to get better grades. Second, I will try to keep healthy. I plan to do sports every day and eat more vegetables instead of junk food. Third, I want to celebrate the Spring Festival with my family. I’m going to make dumplings and visit my relatives happily. I believe that if I work hard, my dream will come true. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，包括学习计划、保持健康计划以及庆祝春节计划等，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引出话题，表明自己制定了新年计划； 第二步：从学习、健康以及庆祝春节三个方面详述计划； 第三步：总结全文，表达信心。 [亮点词汇] ①on time准时 ②instead of代替，而不是 ③carefully认真地 ④keep healthy保持健康 ⑤celebrate庆祝 [高分句型] ①First, I’m going to work hard at my lessons. (be going to一般将来时结构) ②I believe that if I work hard, my dream will come true. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $