专题02 Unit 1 Home 语法、写作篇-七年级下册英语新教材译林版

专题02 Unit 1 Home 语法、写作篇 语法精讲 基数词与序数词的区别和用法 1. 基数词 表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下： A．从1-—10 one，two，three,four，five,six，seven,eight，nine，ten． B．从 11-—19 eleven，twelve， thirteen， fourteen， fifteen， sixteen, seventeen，eighteen， nineteen 这里除 eleven， twelve, thirteen, fifteen， eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen，seventeen,nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀—teen构成。 C．从 21-—99 整数几十中除twenty,thirty， forty，fifty，eighty为特殊形式外，sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成.表示几十几时，在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-” 21 twenty—one 76 seventy-six D．百位数 个数基数词形式加“hundred"，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and． 101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty—eight E．千位数以上 从数字的右端向左端数起，每三位数加一个逗号“,”。从右开始，第一个“，”前的数字后添加 thousand，第二个“，”前面的数字后添加 million，第三个“,”前的数字后添加 billion。然后一节一节分别表示，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式. F．基数词在表示确切的数字时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式；但是，当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，基数词则以复数形式出现。 There are hundreds of people in the hall． 大厅里有数以百计的人. G．表示人的不确切岁数或年代，用几十的复数形式表示. He became a professor in his thirties．他三十多岁时成为了教授。 It was in the 1960s． 那是在二十世纪六十年代. 序数词 表示顺序的词称为序数词。序数词的主要形式:   A．从第一至第十九  其中，one— first， two- second， three— third, five- fifth，eight—eighth，nine-ninth，twelve— twelfth为特殊形式，其它的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加“th”构成。例如： six— sixth、nineteen— nineteenth B．从第二十至第九十九   整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母y为i,再加“eth”构成。   twenty—-twentieth thirty——thirtieth 表示第几十几时，用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“－"和个位序数词形式一起表示。 thirty-first 第三十一 fifty—sixth 第五十六 seventy—third 第七十三 ninety-ninth 第九十九 C．第一百以上的多位序数词 由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示. one hundred and twenty—first 第一百二十一 one thousand，three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十 D．序数词的缩写形式 有时，序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有. First —-1st Second ——2nd Third --3rd Fourth ——4th Sixth ——6th twentieth——20th twenty-third——23rd 其中1st，2nd，3rd为特殊形式，其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th。 E．序数词的句法功能 注：序数词在使用时，通常前面要加定冠词 the；但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时，则表示“再-—”，“又——”。   We/’ll go over it a second time．   我们得再念第二遍。   We’ve tried it three times．Must we try it a fourth time？ 我们已经试过三遍了，还必须试一次(第四次）吗？ 另外，基数词也可以表示顺序。只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后即可，不需要添加定冠词。 the first lesson-—Lesson One   the fifth page——Page 5（five)   the twenty—first room——Room 21（twenty-one） 加减乘除表示法 1. “加"用plus，and或add表示；“等于"用is，make,equal等词表示.   2+3=？ 可表示为： How much is two plus three？   2+3=5  Two plus three is five．   2. “减"用 minus或 take from表示   10－6＝？ How much is ten minus six?    3. “乘”用time（动词）或multiply表示   3X4＝? How much is three times four?   4. “除”用divide的过去分词形式表示   16÷4=？ How much is sixteen divided by four?   一.按要求写词。 (1)three(序数词) (2)nine(序数词) (3)eight(序数词) (4)103房间（汉译英） (5)七十八元（汉译英） (6)九点三十五分（汉译英） 二.翻译下列句子。 (1)现在是七点半。 It's . (2)植树节在三月十二日。 Tree Planting Day is on . (3)十六减五等于十一。 minus is . (4)杰克是第一个到校的。 Jack is to get to school. (5)在第三个十字路口右转。 Turn right at crossing. 三．单项选择 1．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·月考）—Excuse me, can you tell me how to say 5,607,813 in English？ —Yes. ________. A．Five million six hundred and seven thousand and eight hundred and thirteen B．Five millions six hundreds and seven thousands eight hundreds and thirteen C．Five million six hundred and seven thousand eight hundred and thirteen D．Five million and six hundred and seven thousand and eight hundred and thirteen 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·月考）There are ________ students in the sports meeting. ________ the students come from Sunshine Middle School. A．two thousand; Two hundred B．thousands of; Two hundred of C．two thousands; Hundreds of D．thousands of; Two hundreds 3．（23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·月考）—It is Mum’s ________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? —How about buying her ________ flowers to show our love? A．forty; forty B．fortieth; forty C．forty; fortieth D．fortieth; fortieth 4．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中）The science museum needs five ________ dollars to build a new lab. If we help, our school will be the ________ school to join this project. A．thousand; twelfth B．thousand; twelve C．thousand of; twelve D．thousands of; twelfth 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Which number below is read as “seven million two hundred and thirty-four thousand”? A．7,230,400 B．7,240,300 C．7,234,000 D．723,400 6．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·月考）There are ________ floors in this building and my flat is on the ________ floor. A．twelve; twelve B．twelfth; twelve C．twelve; twelfth D．twelfth; twelfth 7．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·月考）Our school is going to hold a sports meeting on the ________ of this month. A．twelve B．twelfth C．twelveth D．twentieth-second 8．（24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）Li Mengtian lives on ________ floor, five floors above mine. A．twenty-third B．the eight C．the twentieth D．the first 9．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·月考）About ________ of the police officers here ________ below 30 years old. A．two thirds; is B．two third; are C．two thirds; are D．two third; is 10．（24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Sarah buys ________ books for her project and puts them on the ________ shelf of the library. A．fifth, five B．five, fifth C．five, five D．fifth, fifth 四．语法填空 （1） （24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Woodblock painting (木刻画) in Taohua Wu, 1 special form of Chinese art, has a long history. It dated from the Ming Dynasty (明朝). As one of the most famous cultural 2 (treasure) in China, these colorful paintings are still loved by people today. They often express 3 (happy) and good wishes through bright colors and lively designs. For centuries, local families have used Taohua Wu paintings to make their homes more beautiful. 4 (put) up nice paintings on the wall is a custom (习俗) in Suzhou. The art 5 (it) carries deep cultural value. For example, a bamboo design 6 (mean) “health and safety” in Chinese culture. People can feel the warmth 7 life of the traditional folk art. Today, an art center in Taohua Wu not only shows paintings but also tells visitors how it is created. Through learning, people can understand the hard work and the story behind each piece 8 work. The paintings are more than just decorations—they show the spirit of Chinese culture about family, nature, and joy. In 2006, Woodblock painting in Taohua Wu was listed as one of China’s 9 (one) National Intangible Cultural Heritage items (国家非物质文化遗产名录). By learning about these, we help keep this beautiful art 10 (live). （2） （24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 China Works to Make People Healthy In 2019, China 1 (begin) to carry out the Healthy China project. Of course it’s a 2 (create) idea to help everyone in China stay healthy. The government made 15 special plans to keep us healthy and stop illnesses. In early April 2025, China’s health group told everyone about a new plan to help people control (控制) their 3 (weigh). It wants to build good places and help learn useful health skills for people. It also hopes to stop more people from getting too fat. There are many plans to help people live healthily. For example, people had better fall 4 (sleep) before11 p. m. and wake up early for morning exercises. They should eat more fruits, vegetables, and a 5 (collect) of healthy foods like whole-wheat bread. They also need to exercise every day and keep good habits. Now the government (政府) 6 (try) to help people learn more about health knowledge. You can see health experts (专家) on TV and the Internet sharing useful tips. “If the government’s job is to protect public health, staying healthy is 7 (we),” said a health expert in an interview. This means everyone needs to take action, starting with small daily habits .Schools are also doing their part. In the future, they 8 (allow) students to learn cool ways to stay active. With the government, our communities, families, and all of us working together, China makes a big difference. 9 (luck), the health group said that in 2024,31.87% of Chinese people knew a lot about health. That’s 2.17% more than in 2023. It shows that when we work hard, something wonderful always 10 (happen) to make everyone healthier. 语法精讲 本单元围绕“家”这一主题，介绍了世界各地不同的家和家庭生活。与此相关的写作通常有：①介绍自己的家；②介绍自己的梦想之家。在具体介绍时，通常包含以下要点：①介绍家的类型、位置、大小等基本信息；②介绍房屋布局，同时穿插介绍家庭生活及自己在家中最喜欢的地方和活动等；③表达个人感受。 写作模板 开头句 My dream home is in a quiet place far away from the city. 我的梦想之家在一个远离城市的安静的地方。 中间句 1.与房屋有关 There are...rooms in my house.我家有……个房间。 I have my own bedroom.我有自己的卧室。 In front of my house is a big garden. 我的房子前面是一个大花园。 In the morning, I can hear birds sing in the trees.早上，我能听到鸟儿在树上唱歌。 On the ground/first floor, we have...在一楼/二楼，我们有…… 2.与活动有关 I can...in the living room/bedroom.我可以在客厅/卧室…… I love/like/enjoy doing...我喜欢做…… At the weekend, I/we often...在周末，我/我们经常…… I often help my parents with some cleaning.我经常帮父母打扫卫生。 结尾句 This is my dream home. I love it so much.这就是我的梦想之家。我很喜欢它。 提分句 East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。 Home is the starting place of love, hope and dreams.家是爱、希望和梦想的起点。 范文 My dream home Good afternoon, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about my dream home. It is in a quiet place far away from the city. It’s a big house with two floors. On the ground floor, there is a bright kitchen and a dining room. We usually have a nice meal there. On the first floor, there are three bedrooms and a study. It’s really nice to have a bedroom of my own. In my free time, I enjoy reading in the study. There is also a garden full of colourful flowers in front of the house. I always help my parents with the gardening there. I think my dream home is a very comfortable place to live in, so I love it very much! 随堂训练 （1） 某学校为了激发中学生的创意和灵感,提高中学生学习英语的热情,举办了主题为“My Dream Home”的演讲比赛。请你根据下表中所提供的信息,完成演讲稿。 房子大 有2层,可以和家人住在一起;后面有花园 房间多 一层有厨房、卧室……;二层有浴室、书房…… 很舒适 可以和朋友在家聚会;放学后在书房里做作业;早上在花园读书 其他 …… 　要求: 1.语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥; 2.包括表格中的所有信息,但不要使用真实姓名; 3.不少于70词。演讲稿的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Ladies and Gentlemen, I'd like to tell you something about my dream home. That's all. Thank you! （2） 假如一家报社正在举行题目为“My Dream Home”的征文活动,请根据下面的思维导图描述你的梦想家园。要求必须包括所有要点提示,并作适当发挥;词数80左右;不得使用真实姓名、校名等。 （3） （24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·月考）假设你是王涛，你的网友David给你发了封电子邮件，想详细了解你的情况。请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，并根据邮件内容用英语回信。 To: Wang Tao@sina.com From: David2023@sina.com Subject: Your home & neighbourhood Dear Wang Tao, How are you? I’m thinking about visiting you next month. I have some questions here. Would you please tell me? 1. What is your home like? (包括位置、面积等) 2. Which is your favourite place at home and why? 3. What are people in your neighbourhood like? Why do you think so? (至少举两个例子) Please write back soon. Best wishes, David 注意： 1. 回信须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 90词左右，短文的开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to visit me. Let me introduce myself to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my answer is helpful to you. See you soon! All the best, Wang Tao （4） （24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·月考）China Daily报社正在举行题为“My Dream Home”的征文活动，请根据下面的思维导图描述你的梦想家园。要求必须包括所有要点提示，并作适当发挥；词数：80词左右；不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，书写工整，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括所有要点提示，并适当发挥； 3. 词数不少于80； 4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 My Dream Home ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （5） （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）假设你是Jack，你的新家最近刚刚装修完毕，你迫不及待地想向你的美国笔友Mike介绍一下。请根据下列提示，写一封英文书信描绘一下你的新公寓。 位置：位于“绿色花园”，紧邻学校； 楼层和面积：17楼，120平方米； 布局： 现代风格，三室两厅，一厨，一卫。一 个大阳台； 最喜爱之处：有自己的卧室；阳台，因为…… 不满意之处： ……(请自行发挥，并说明原因) 要求：80词左右。文章的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How are you? My new flat has just been finished. I’m glad to introduce it to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come to China and visit my new flat soon. Best wishes, Jack （6） （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）Do you like your own home? Do you want a better one? What’s your dream home like? Please write an article about your dream home in about 80 words. 注意事项：短文必须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。 My dream home ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 Unit 1 Home 语法、写作篇 语法精讲 基数词与序数词的区别和用法 1. 基数词 表示数目的词称为基数词。其形式如下： A．从1-—10 one，two，three,four，five,six，seven,eight，nine，ten． B．从 11-—19 eleven，twelve， thirteen， fourteen， fifteen， sixteen, seventeen，eighteen， nineteen 这里除 eleven， twelve, thirteen, fifteen， eighteen为特殊形式外,fourteen,sixteen，seventeen,nineteen都是由其个位数形式后添加后缀—teen构成。 C．从 21-—99 整数几十中除twenty,thirty， forty，fifty，eighty为特殊形式外，sixty,seventy,ninety都是其个位数形式后添加后缀-ty构成.表示几十几时，在几十和个位基数词形式之间添加连字符“-” 21 twenty—one 76 seventy-six D．百位数 个数基数词形式加“hundred"，表示几百，在几十几与百位间加上and． 101 a hundred and one 320 three hundred and twenty 648 six hundred and forty—eight E．千位数以上 从数字的右端向左端数起，每三位数加一个逗号“,”。从右开始，第一个“，”前的数字后添加 thousand，第二个“，”前面的数字后添加 million，第三个“,”前的数字后添加 billion。然后一节一节分别表示，两个逗号之间最大的数为百位数形式. F．基数词在表示确切的数字时，不能使用百、千、百万、十亿的复数形式；但是，当基数词表示不确切数字，如成百、成千上万，三三两两时，基数词则以复数形式出现。 There are hundreds of people in the hall． 大厅里有数以百计的人. G．表示人的不确切岁数或年代，用几十的复数形式表示. He became a professor in his thirties．他三十多岁时成为了教授。 It was in the 1960s． 那是在二十世纪六十年代. 序数词 表示顺序的词称为序数词。序数词的主要形式:   A．从第一至第十九  其中，one— first， two- second， three— third, five- fifth，eight—eighth，nine-ninth，twelve— twelfth为特殊形式，其它的序数词都是由其相对应的基数词后面添加“th”构成。例如： six— sixth、nineteen— nineteenth B．从第二十至第九十九   整数第几十的形式由其对应的基数词改变结尾字母y为i,再加“eth”构成。   twenty—-twentieth thirty——thirtieth 表示第几十几时，用几十的基数词形式加上连字符“－"和个位序数词形式一起表示。 thirty-first 第三十一 fifty—sixth 第五十六 seventy—third 第七十三 ninety-ninth 第九十九 C．第一百以上的多位序数词 由基数词的形式变结尾部分为序数词形式来表示. one hundred and twenty—first 第一百二十一 one thousand，three hundred and twentieth 第一千三百二十 D．序数词的缩写形式 有时，序数词可以用缩写形式来表示。主要缩写形式有. First —-1st Second ——2nd Third --3rd Fourth ——4th Sixth ——6th twentieth——20th twenty-third——23rd 其中1st，2nd，3rd为特殊形式，其它的都是阿拉伯数字后加上th。 E．序数词的句法功能 注：序数词在使用时，通常前面要加定冠词 the；但是如果序数词前出现不定冠词a或an时，则表示“再-—”，“又——”。   We/’ll go over it a second time．   我们得再念第二遍。   We’ve tried it three times．Must we try it a fourth time？ 我们已经试过三遍了，还必须试一次(第四次）吗？ 另外，基数词也可以表示顺序。只需将基数词放在它所修饰的名词之后即可，不需要添加定冠词。 the first lesson-—Lesson One   the fifth page——Page 5（five)   the twenty—first room——Room 21（twenty-one） 加减乘除表示法 1. “加"用plus，and或add表示；“等于"用is，make,equal等词表示.   2+3=？ 可表示为： How much is two plus three？   2+3=5  Two plus three is five．   2. “减"用 minus或 take from表示   10－6＝？ How much is ten minus six?    3. “乘”用time（动词）或multiply表示   3X4＝? How much is three times four?   4. “除”用divide的过去分词形式表示   16÷4=？ How much is sixteen divided by four?   一.按要求写词。 (1)three(序数词) (2)nine(序数词) (3)eight(序数词) (4)103房间（汉译英） (5)七十八元（汉译英） (6)九点三十五分（汉译英） (1)third(2)ninth (3)eighth(4)Room 103(5)seventy-eight yuan (6)twenty-five to ten/nine thirty-five 二.翻译下列句子。 (1)现在是七点半。 It's . (2)植树节在三月十二日。 Tree Planting Day is on . (3)十六减五等于十一。 minus is . (4)杰克是第一个到校的。 Jack is to get to school. (5)在第三个十字路口右转。 Turn right at crossing. (1)half past seven(2)March 12th(3)Sixteen, five, eleven (4)the first (5)the third 三．单项选择 1．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·月考）—Excuse me, can you tell me how to say 5,607,813 in English？ —Yes. ________. A．Five million six hundred and seven thousand and eight hundred and thirteen B．Five millions six hundreds and seven thousands eight hundreds and thirteen C．Five million six hundred and seven thousand eight hundred and thirteen D．Five million and six hundred and seven thousand and eight hundred and thirteen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我5,607,813用英语怎么说吗？—— 好的，是五百六十万七千八百一十三。 考查基数词表达。million，thousand，hundred前面有具体数字时，其后不能加s；百位和十位/个位之间要用and连接；百万和千、千和百中间均不用连词and，结合选项可知，C项符合。故选C。 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·月考）There are ________ students in the sports meeting. ________ the students come from Sunshine Middle School. A．two thousand; Two hundred B．thousands of; Two hundred of C．two thousands; Hundreds of D．thousands of; Two hundreds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：运动会上有成千上万的学生。这些学生中有两百个来自阳光中学。 考查数词。two thousand两千；Two hundred两百；thousands of成千上万；Two hundred of……中的两百个； two thousands错误形式；Hundreds of成百上千；Two hundreds错误形式。第一空表示运动会中有成千上万/两千的学生，排除C；第二空表示这些学生中的两百个来自阳光中学，用“Two hundred of”。故选B。 3．（23-24七年级下·江苏徐州·月考）—It is Mum’s ________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? —How about buying her ________ flowers to show our love? A．forty; forty B．fortieth; forty C．forty; fortieth D．fortieth; fortieth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下周三是妈妈的四十岁生日。我们该做些什么呢？——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱意，怎么样？ 考查数词。forty四十（基数词）；fortieth第四十（序数词）。根据“It is Mum’s...birthday next Wednesday.”可知，此处指妈妈的四十岁生日，即第四十个生日，第一空应是序数词fortieth；根据“buying her...flowers”可知，此处指买四十朵花，第二空用基数词forty，表数量。故选B。 4．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中）The science museum needs five ________ dollars to build a new lab. If we help, our school will be the ________ school to join this project. A．thousand; twelfth B．thousand; twelve C．thousand of; twelve D．thousands of; twelfth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科学馆需要五千美元建造一个新的实验室。如果我们帮助的话，我们的学校将会是第12个加入这个项目的学校。 考查数词用法。第一空表示是具体的数字，所以要用thousand；第二空表示的是加入项目的顺序，要用序数词twelfth。故选A。 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）Which number below is read as “seven million two hundred and thirty-four thousand”? A．7,230,400 B．7,240,300 C．7,234,000 D．723,400 【答案】C 【详解】句意：以下哪个数字读作“七百二十三万四千”？ 考查数字的读法。7,230,400七百二十三万零四百；7,240,300七百二十四万零三百；7,234,000七百二十三万四千；723,400七十二万三千四百。四位数及其以上的数字，先从右至左数，每三位数加一个逗号，单位从小到大，分别为thousand，million和billion，百位和十位之间用and连接，整十和个位数之间用连字符“-”。故选C。 6．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·月考）There are ________ floors in this building and my flat is on the ________ floor. A．twelve; twelve B．twelfth; twelve C．twelve; twelfth D．twelfth; twelfth 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这栋楼有十二层，我的公寓在第十二层。 考查数词用法。第一空，根据空前“There are”和空后“floors”可知，此处是表示数量，所以要用基数词twelve，表示“十二层”；第二空，根据空前定冠词“the”和空后单数名词“floor”可知，此处要用序数词twelfth，表示“第十二层”。故选C。 7．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·月考）Our school is going to hold a sports meeting on the ________ of this month. A．twelve B．twelfth C．twelveth D．twentieth-second 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校将于本月十二日举行运动会。 考查序数词。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词；twelveth错误写法；twentieth-second错误写法。根据“on the …of this month”可知，此处指这个月的第十二天，用序数词表示顺序，故选B。 8．（24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）Li Mengtian lives on ________ floor, five floors above mine. A．twenty-third B．the eight C．the twentieth D．the first 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李梦甜住在第二十层，比我高五层。 考查序数词的用法。twenty-third第二十三，序数词；eight八，基数词；twentieth第二十，序数词；first第一，序数词。根据“Li Mengtian lives on ... floor”可知，此处表示第几层楼，用“the+序数词+floor”结构，序数词修饰名词时，需加定冠词the，结合“five floors above mine”，C选项the twentieth“第二十”，表示在第二十层楼，符合句意。故选C。 9．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·月考）About ________ of the police officers here ________ below 30 years old. A．two thirds; is B．two third; are C．two thirds; are D．two third; is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这里的警察大约有三分之二年龄在30岁以下。 考查分数的表达和主谓一致。结合选项可知，第一空应填分数。分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，故“三分之二”应为“two thirds”，排除选项B、D；根据“the police officers”可知，此处为复数主语，故谓语动词用are。故选C。 10．（24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Sarah buys ________ books for her project and puts them on the ________ shelf of the library. A．fifth, five B．five, fifth C．five, five D．fifth, fifth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：莎拉为她的项目买了五本书，并把它们放在图书馆的第五个书架上。 考查基数词和序数词。five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词。根据“buys … books for her project”可知，表示数量，第一空填基数词five；第二空指第五个书架，表示顺序，填序数词fifth。故选B。 四．语法填空 （1） （24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Woodblock painting (木刻画) in Taohua Wu, 1 special form of Chinese art, has a long history. It dated from the Ming Dynasty (明朝). As one of the most famous cultural 2 (treasure) in China, these colorful paintings are still loved by people today. They often express 3 (happy) and good wishes through bright colors and lively designs. For centuries, local families have used Taohua Wu paintings to make their homes more beautiful. 4 (put) up nice paintings on the wall is a custom (习俗) in Suzhou. The art 5 (it) carries deep cultural value. For example, a bamboo design 6 (mean) “health and safety” in Chinese culture. People can feel the warmth 7 life of the traditional folk art. Today, an art center in Taohua Wu not only shows paintings but also tells visitors how it is created. Through learning, people can understand the hard work and the story behind each piece 8 work. The paintings are more than just decorations—they show the spirit of Chinese culture about family, nature, and joy. In 2006, Woodblock painting in Taohua Wu was listed as one of China’s 9 (one) National Intangible Cultural Heritage items (国家非物质文化遗产名录). By learning about these, we help keep this beautiful art 10 (live). 【答案】1．a 2．treasures 3．happiness 4．Putting 5．itself 6．means 7．and 8．of 9．first 10．alive 【导语】本文介绍了桃花坞木刻画的历史渊源、艺术特色、文化内涵及其作为非物质文化遗产的当代传承价值。 1．句意：桃花坞木刻画是中国艺术的一种特殊形式。根据“special form of Chinese art”可知，此处应用不定冠词表泛指，且special为辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。 2．句意：作为中国最著名的文化瑰宝之一，这些颜色炫丽的画至今仍受人们的喜爱。根据“one of the most famous cultural”可知，此处应用“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”。treasure的复数形式为treasures。故填treasures。 3．句意：它们常通过鲜艳色彩和生动设计表达快乐。express为及物动词，此处应用happy的名词happiness作宾语。故填happiness。 4．句意：在墙上张贴精美画作是苏州的习俗。根据“is a custom”可知，此处应用动词put的动名词putting作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Putting。 5．句意： 这门艺术本身承载着深厚的文化价值。主语为The art，此处应用it的反身代词itself指代这门艺术本身。故填itself。 6．句意：例如，竹纹在中国文化中象征“健康平安”。句子应用一般现在时，主语为a bamboo design，谓语应用动词mean的三单形式。故填means。 7．句意：人们能感受到传统民间艺术的温度和生命力。根据“warmth”和“life”可知，温度和生命力是传统民间艺术的两个并列特质，通过and连接强调艺术同时具备情感温度与鲜活生命力。故填and。 8．句意：通过学习，人们能够理解每件作品背后的艰辛和故事。根据“each piece…work”可知，此处应用piece of修饰不可数名词。故填of。 9．句意：2006年，桃花坞木刻画被列入中国首批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。根据“China’s…National Intangible Cultural Heritage items”可知，此处应用one的序数词first表示“首批”。故填first。 10．句意：通过了解这些，我们助力让这门美丽的艺术保持生命力。keep sth alive“使某物保持生命力”。故填alive。 （2） （24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 China Works to Make People Healthy In 2019, China 1 (begin) to carry out the Healthy China project. Of course it’s a 2 (create) idea to help everyone in China stay healthy. The government made 15 special plans to keep us healthy and stop illnesses. In early April 2025, China’s health group told everyone about a new plan to help people control (控制) their 3 (weigh). It wants to build good places and help learn useful health skills for people. It also hopes to stop more people from getting too fat. There are many plans to help people live healthily. For example, people had better fall 4 (sleep) before11 p. m. and wake up early for morning exercises. They should eat more fruits, vegetables, and a 5 (collect) of healthy foods like whole-wheat bread. They also need to exercise every day and keep good habits. Now the government (政府) 6 (try) to help people learn more about health knowledge. You can see health experts (专家) on TV and the Internet sharing useful tips. “If the government’s job is to protect public health, staying healthy is 7 (we),” said a health expert in an interview. This means everyone needs to take action, starting with small daily habits .Schools are also doing their part. In the future, they 8 (allow) students to learn cool ways to stay active. With the government, our communities, families, and all of us working together, China makes a big difference. 9 (luck), the health group said that in 2024,31.87% of Chinese people knew a lot about health. That’s 2.17% more than in 2023. It shows that when we work hard, something wonderful always 10 (happen) to make everyone healthier. 【答案】1．began 2．creative 3．weight 4．asleep 5．collection 6．is trying 7．ours 8．will allow 9．Luckily 10．happens 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国自2019年起实施的“健康中国”项目及其在促进全民健康方面采取的具体措施和取得的成效。 1．句意：2019年，中国开始实施健康中国项目。“begin”描述过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故填began。 2．句意：当然这是个帮助全中国人保持健康的创造性想法。“idea”是名词，要用形容词修饰，create的形容词形式是creative。故填creative。 3．句意：帮助人们控制他们的体重。“weigh”表示“重量”时是名词，其名词形式是weight。名词作宾语。故填weight。 4．句意：人们最好在晚上11点前入睡。“fall asleep”是固定搭配，表示“入睡”。故填asleep。 5．句意：应该吃更多水果、蔬菜和一系列健康食品。“a collection of”是固定搭配，表示“一系列”。故填collection。 6．句意：现在政府正努力帮助人们学习更多健康知识。“try”描述现阶段持续的动作，根据“ Now”可知要用现在进行时，try的现在分词是trying。主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is trying。 7．句意：“如果政府的工作是保护公共健康，那么保持健康就是我们的工作。”这里需要主格代词作表语，表示“我们的工作”需要用名词性物主代词，we的名词性物主代词是ours。故填ours。 8．句意：未来他们将允许学生学习保持活力的好方法。“In the future”表示将来，要用一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故填will allow。 9．句意：幸运的是，健康团体表示2024年31.87%的中国人很了解健康知识。“luck”表示“幸运地”要用副词形式，lucky的副词是luckily。故填Luckily。 10．句意：这显示当我们努力时，总会有美好的事情发生让每个人更健康。描述客观事实，要用一般现在时，主语something是单数。故填happens。 写作精讲 本单元围绕“家”这一主题，介绍了世界各地不同的家和家庭生活。与此相关的写作通常有：①介绍自己的家；②介绍自己的梦想之家。在具体介绍时，通常包含以下要点：①介绍家的类型、位置、大小等基本信息；②介绍房屋布局，同时穿插介绍家庭生活及自己在家中最喜欢的地方和活动等；③表达个人感受。 写作模板 开头句 My dream home is in a quiet place far away from the city. 我的梦想之家在一个远离城市的安静的地方。 中间句 1.与房屋有关 There are...rooms in my house.我家有……个房间。 I have my own bedroom.我有自己的卧室。 In front of my house is a big garden. 我的房子前面是一个大花园。 In the morning, I can hear birds sing in the trees.早上，我能听到鸟儿在树上唱歌。 On the ground/first floor, we have...在一楼/二楼，我们有…… 2.与活动有关 I can...in the living room/bedroom.我可以在客厅/卧室…… I love/like/enjoy doing...我喜欢做…… At the weekend, I/we often...在周末，我/我们经常…… I often help my parents with some cleaning.我经常帮父母打扫卫生。 结尾句 This is my dream home. I love it so much.这就是我的梦想之家。我很喜欢它。 提分句 East or west, home is best. 金窝银窝，不如自己的草窝。 Home is the starting place of love, hope and dreams.家是爱、希望和梦想的起点。 范文 My dream home Good afternoon, everyone! I’d like to tell you something about my dream home. It is in a quiet place far away from the city. It’s a big house with two floors. On the ground floor, there is a bright kitchen and a dining room. We usually have a nice meal there. On the first floor, there are three bedrooms and a study. It’s really nice to have a bedroom of my own. In my free time, I enjoy reading in the study. There is also a garden full of colourful flowers in front of the house. I always help my parents with the gardening there. I think my dream home is a very comfortable place to live in, so I love it very much! 随堂训练 （1） 某学校为了激发中学生的创意和灵感,提高中学生学习英语的热情,举办了主题为“My Dream Home”的演讲比赛。请你根据下表中所提供的信息,完成演讲稿。 房子大 有2层,可以和家人住在一起;后面有花园 房间多 一层有厨房、卧室……;二层有浴室、书房…… 很舒适 可以和朋友在家聚会;放学后在书房里做作业;早上在花园读书 其他 …… 　要求: 1.语句通顺,意思连贯,可适当发挥; 2.包括表格中的所有信息,但不要使用真实姓名; 3.不少于70词。演讲稿的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Ladies and Gentlemen, I'd like to tell you something about my dream home. That's all. Thank you! 【答案】 Ladies and Gentlemen, I'd like to tell you something about my dream home. It is a large house in the country. It has two floors. My family can live together. There is a garden behind the house. There are many rooms in it. On the ground floor, there is a kitchen, a dining room, a sitting room and a bedroom. On the first floor, there are two bedrooms, a bathroom and a study. My dream home is very comfortable. After school, I do my homework in the study. In the morning, I read books in the garden and I can also grow some flowers in it. I can invite my friends to my parties. We can watch films or play games together in the house. It is great fun! I love my dream home. That's all. Thank you! （2） 假如一家报社正在举行题目为“My Dream Home”的征文活动,请根据下面的思维导图描述你的梦想家园。要求必须包括所有要点提示,并作适当发挥;词数80左右;不得使用真实姓名、校名等。 【答案】 My Dream Home My dream home is a big house at the foot of a hill. There are many trees and flowers around it. Every day, I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. It is far from the city centre, so I need take a bus or drive there. There are two floors in my house. On the ground floor, there is a kitchen and a home cinema. I can have meals and watch films at the same time. On the first floor, there are six rooms. My friends can come and stay with me together at the weekend. I have many neighbours and they are friendly and helpful. We often help each other. This is my dream home. It is a good place to enjoy life. （3） （24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·月考）假设你是王涛，你的网友David给你发了封电子邮件，想详细了解你的情况。请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，并根据邮件内容用英语回信。 To: Wang Tao@sina.com From: David2023@sina.com Subject: Your home & neighbourhood Dear Wang Tao, How are you? I’m thinking about visiting you next month. I have some questions here. Would you please tell me? 1. What is your home like? (包括位置、面积等) 2. Which is your favourite place at home and why? 3. What are people in your neighbourhood like? Why do you think so? (至少举两个例子) Please write back soon. Best wishes, David 注意： 1. 回信须包括所有内容要点，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 90词左右，短文的开头和结尾句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear David, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to visit me. Let me introduce myself to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my answer is helpful to you. See you soon! All the best, Wang Tao 【答案】 Dear David, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to visit me. Let me introduce myself to you. I live in a cozy apartment in the city center. It’s about 80 square meters with two bedrooms, a living room, and a kitchen. My favorite place at home is the balcony because I love reading there in the sunshine.The people in my neighbourhood are very friendly. For example, my neighbor Mrs. Li often shares homemade cookies with me, and Mr. Zhang helps me carry heavy groceries upstairs. I hope my answer is helpful to you. See you soon! All the best, Wang Tao 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：电子邮件，属于应用文； ②时态：一般现在时 ③提示：需回答David的三个问题（家庭情况、最喜欢的家中区域、邻居特点）。 [写作步骤] 第一步：家庭描述：位置、面积、结构。 第二步：介绍最喜欢的地方，并说明原因。 第三步：举两个具体例子说明邻居的特点。 [亮点词汇] ①cozy舒适的 ②homemade cookies自制饼干 ③carry heavy groceries搬运重物 [高分句型] ①My favorite place at home is the balcony because I love reading there in the sunshine.（运用了because引导的原因状语从句） ②The people in my neighbourhood are very friendly. For example, my neighbor Mrs. Li often shares homemade cookies with me.（运用了For example举例） （4） （24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·月考）China Daily报社正在举行题为“My Dream Home”的征文活动，请根据下面的思维导图描述你的梦想家园。要求必须包括所有要点提示，并作适当发挥；词数：80词左右；不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 要求： 1. 表达清楚，书写工整，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2. 必须包括所有要点提示，并适当发挥； 3. 词数不少于80； 4. 不得使用真实姓名和校名等。 My Dream Home ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 My Dream Home My dream home is a big house at the foot of a hill. There are many trees and flowers around it. Every day, I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. It is far from the city center so people can take a bus or drive there. There are two floors in my house. On the ground floor, there is a kitchen and a house cinema. I can have meals and watch films at the same time. On the first floor, there are six rooms. My friends can come and stay with me together at the weekend. I have many neighbours and they are friendly and helpful. They often help me with my problems. This is my dream home. It is a good place to enjoy life. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是材料作文； ② 时态：一般现在时； ③ 提示：根据思维导图，描述梦想家园的位置、环境、内部设施、邻居以及交通方式。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述梦想家园的位置和环境； 第二步，说明交通方式：介绍从市中心到家园的交通方式（如公交车或开车）； 第三步，介绍家园的内部设施； 第四步，描述邻居的特点：说明邻居友好且乐于助人； 第五步，总结并表达对家园的喜爱：总结梦想家园的特点，并表达对生活的期待。 [亮点词汇] ① at the foot of a hill 在山脚下 ② house cinema 家庭影院 ③ friendly and helpful 友好且乐于助人 [高分句型] ① On the ground floor, there is a kitchen and a house cinema.（there be句型） ② I have many neighbours and they are friendly and helpful.（and连接并列句） （5） （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）假设你是Jack，你的新家最近刚刚装修完毕，你迫不及待地想向你的美国笔友Mike介绍一下。请根据下列提示，写一封英文书信描绘一下你的新公寓。 位置：位于“绿色花园”，紧邻学校； 楼层和面积：17楼，120平方米； 布局： 现代风格，三室两厅，一厨，一卫。一 个大阳台； 最喜爱之处：有自己的卧室；阳台，因为…… 不满意之处： ……(请自行发挥，并说明原因) 要求：80词左右。文章的首尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How are you? My new flat has just been finished. I’m glad to introduce it to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can come to China and visit my new flat soon. Best wishes, Jack 【答案】 Dear Mike, How are you? My new flat has just been finished. I’m glad to introduce it to you. My new flat is in Green Garden. It is next to my school. My home is on the 16th floor. It is about 120 square metres in size. My new flat is very modern. There are three bedrooms, two living rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a big balcony. I feel happy to have my own bedroom now. The balcony is my favourite place, because I can sit there and chat with my friends. But there is only one bathroom, so I have to share it with my family members. I hope you can come to China and visit my new flat soon. Best wishes, Jack 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的新公寓，主要围绕位置、楼层和面积以及布局展开； 第二步，介绍自己最喜爱之处和不满意之处，并说明原因。 [亮点词汇] ①next to紧挨着 ②chat with sb与某人聊天 ③share sth with sb与某人分享某物 [高分句型] ①There are three bedrooms, two living rooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a big balcony.（There be句型） ②The balcony is my favourite place, because I can sit there and chat with my friends.（because引导原因状语从句） （6） （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试）Do you like your own home? Do you want a better one? What’s your dream home like? Please write an article about your dream home in about 80 words. 注意事项：短文必须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。 My dream home ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 My dream home My dream home is far away from the city centre. It is a large house with three floors. There is a garden with lots of flowers and trees. The living room is big and bright. After supper, I can chat with my parents and watch TV there. On the second floor, I have a bedroom of my own. It is clean and comfortable. I like the garden best because I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，叙述梦想中的家的位置； 第二步，具体叙述梦想中的家的样子； 第三步，叙述在家中做的有趣的事情。 [亮点词汇] ①far away from远离 ②lots of很多 ③chat with sb.和某人聊天 [高分句型] ①I like the garden best because I can smell the flowers and hear the birds sing.(because引导原因状语从句) 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $