专题01 Unit 1 Home 课文解析篇-七年级下册英语新教材译林版

专题01 Unit 1 Home 课文解析篇 课文解析 Welcome to the unit Simon: What type of house do you live in, Will? Will: I live in a town house in the west of London. Simon: What's your favourite place at home? Will: I like the study best. There are hundreds of books in the study. It's relaxing to read books there. What about you? Simon: I live in a flat in a tall building. I like my bedroom the most. It's a room of my own. I can put up my favourite pictures on the wall. Will:That's nice. 西蒙：威尔，你住在什么样的房子里呢？ 威尔：我住在伦敦西部的一栋联排别墅里。 西蒙：你家里你最喜欢的地方是哪里？ 威尔：我最喜欢书房。书房里有好几百本书。在那里看书很让人放松。你呢？ 西蒙：我住在一栋高楼里的一套公寓里。我最喜欢我的卧室。那是属于我自己的房间。我可以把我最喜欢的画挂在墙上。 威尔：那挺好的。 1. I live in a town house in the west of London west / west/ n., adj.& adv.西方 归纳总结表示方位的词： 注： 以上的词均可作名词、形容词或副词。 2 There are hundreds of books in the study. (教材P7) hundred .许多,大量;一百高频 讲 (1) hundreds of数以百计的, 成百上千的表示约数， 不可与具体的数词连用。 Xizhou is a beautiful town with of old buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 喜洲镇是一个美丽的小镇，有数百座明清时期的古建筑 (2) 当 hundred前有a、several或数词时, 表示具体数目,其后不加-s， 也不和 of连用。 Our school library has about eight books.我们学校的图书馆有大约八百本书。 拓与 hundred用法相同的数词还有 thousand (千) 、million (百万) 、billion (十亿) 【巧学妙记】 模糊数字“两有”(有-s有 of) , 具体数字“两无”(无-s无 of) 。 3 It's relaxing to read books there. (教材P7) （1）relaxing /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ adj.令人放松的,轻松的 relaxing与 relaxed relaxing [形容词]令人放松的 说明事物本身的特性，常作定语或表语。 relaxed [形容词]放松的 主语通常是人，说明人的主观感受，常作表语。 拓展relax [及物动词]&[不及物动词] (使)放松，休息 Don't be nervous. Just relax.不要紧张, 放松点。(不及物动词) Sit down and relax your feet.坐下来歇歇脚吧。(及物动词) 【语境串记】 The music is very . After listening to it, I feel . I think listening to some music is a good way to .这首音乐很令人放松。听了之后， 我觉得很放松。我认为听一些音乐是一种很好的放松方式。 （2）It+ be+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事是…的。 It在此作形式主语，to do sth.在此作真正的主语。 It is important to learn English well.学好英语很重要。 It is interesting to play basketball.打篮球很有趣。 辨析“It+ be+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth.”与‘ to do sth.” It+ be+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的。 形容词是描述事物特征的词, 如 important(重要的)、easy(容易的)、 boring(无聊的)等。 It+ be+ adj.+of sb. To do sth. 某人做某事是……的。 形容词是描述人的性格、品质等的词, 如 clever(聪明 的)、 kind/ nice(善良的)、silly(愚蠢的)等。 4 I like my bedroom the most.(教材P7) like... the (可省略) most最喜欢…… 讲相当于 like... best。询问某人最喜欢的事物时， 可以用“What... do you like most/ best?”或“What's your favourite...?”。 What fruit do you like most/ best?你最喜欢什么水果? I like apples . They are good for my health.我最喜欢苹果， 它们有益健康。 5 I can put up my favourite pictures on the wall.(教材P7) put up张贴;搭建,建造;举起 “动词+副词”型短语。put up+名词= put+名词up put+人称代词up(只能放中间) (1) 张贴 They put up a notice on the wall.他们在墙上贴了一张布告。 (2)搭建，建造 It's going to rain. Let's put up the tent (= put the tentup).要下雨了。 咱们把帐篷搭起来吧。 Here is the tent. Let's put it up.帐篷在这儿。 咱们把它搭起来吧 (3) 举起 He puts up his hand to ask a question.他举起手来问问题。 随堂训练 根据句意及所给汉语或英文提示，写出所缺单词。 1. Eddie wants to live in a beautiful___________(公寓). 2. Miss Li is our ___________(最喜欢的) teacher. We all like her very much. 3. I want to eat the __________ (最大的) apple of the three. 4. Visiting England is one of my beautiful __________ (梦). 5. Look! there are _____________(百)of books in the library? 6 .There are a lot of Western_____________ (饭店)in Beijing. 7. Mr Smith wants to live_____________ (在隔壁)a school. 8. Our teacher asks us to write an article about our ___________（梦想的）homes. 9 .The students are learning about homes in different _____________ (国家 ). 10.I like the bedroom，because it’s my________(自己的) Reading Ni hao! My name is Li Mengtian, My family lives in the south of Beijing Our flat is on the twenty-second floor, It is not big, but we have a nice balcony, I like to look at the nice 5 view of the city there. I often help my parents in the kitchen and share stories about school with them. Hello! I'm Neil. I live in a town 15 miles from London. My family and I live in a house with two floors. We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea. I like the garden best, My brother Tom and I like to water the flowers. We always have fun with our dog there too! Ahlan! I'm Femi. I'm from a village near Cairo. There are seven people in my family, We often eat our meals together on a carpet. Next to our farmhouse is a yard, We keep some hens there, My sister and I like to collect the 20 eggs, That's my favourite part of the day, We also have a cotton field by the Nile River. During the busy season, we children often help in the field. 你好！我叫李梦甜。 我家住在北京南部。我们的公寓在二十二楼。它不大，但我们有一个漂亮的阳台。我喜欢在那里欣赏城市的美丽景色。我经常在厨房帮父母的忙，还会和他们分享学校里的故事。 你好！我是尼尔。 我住在离伦敦15英里远的一个小镇上。我和我的家人住在一栋两层的房子里。我们喜欢在客厅里放松，一边喝着茶一边聊天。我最喜欢花园了。我和我的哥哥汤姆喜欢给花浇水。我们也总是和我们的狗在那里玩得很开心！ 你好！我是费米。 我来自开罗附近的一个村庄。我家有七口人。我们经常一起坐在地毯上吃饭。我们农舍旁边有一个院子。我们在那里养了一些母鸡。我和我的姐姐喜欢捡鸡蛋。那是我一天中最喜欢的时刻。我们在尼罗河边还有一片棉花田。在农忙季节，我们这些孩子经常到田里帮忙。 C Simon found some pictures in the students' blog posts and made some notes.Complete the notes with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box.collect eggs view,next to,relax,have fun,in the south of,village,yard 　　This is Li Mengtian at her home 1 Beijing. She is enjoying the night 2 on the balcony with her parents. The night looks bright and colourful under fireworks.2 　　It's the weekend again, the perfect time to have a BBQ in the garden and 3 .Neil is helping his parents with the food. 4 them, Tom is playing with their dog. The family are 5 ! 　 Femi lives in a farmhouse in a 6 .His family keep many chickens in the 7 .Femi and his sister are 8 there. Their parents are busy in the vegetable field. 1.Our flat is on the twenty-second floor. (教材P8) on the… floor在……楼 英语中用序数词表示第几层。 句中“on the twenty-second floor”意为“在第22层”。 Jenny lives on the fifth floor. 珍妮住在五楼。 【知识小百科】 在英式英语和美式英语中，楼层的表达有差别，如下： 楼层 英式英语 美式英语 一楼 ground floor first floor 二楼 first floor second floor 三楼 second floor third floor 2.It is not big, but we have a nice balcony. (教材P8)Point it pron.它 辨析 it与 one it 特指前面提到的同一事物，即“同类同物”。 one 泛指前面提到的同类事物中的任何一个，即 “同类异物”。如果指代同类事物中的一些，用ones. 【语境串记】 — Your pen is nice. Where did you buy ? I want to buy like yours.你的钢笔很不错。你在哪儿买的? 我想买一支跟你一样的。 — There are many similar in Uncle’ s Store. Uncle’ s Store里有很多这样的钢笔. 3.I live in a town 15 miles from London.(教材P8) 基数词+长度单位+ from+某地 该结构表示“离某地有……远”。from在此处作介词，意为“ (表示距离) 离”。 We live about five kilometres from the downtown area of Beijing.我们住在离北京市中心大约五千米远的地方。 拓展表示长度单位的词： mile英里 foot英尺inch英寸 metre米 centimetre厘米 kilometre千米 4.We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea.(教材P8) （1）over prep.在······期间 讲 在此处相当于 during。 We’ ll talk about it over/ during lunch.我们将在吃午饭时商量此事 拓展over的其他用法： 介词 超过，多于 The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years.汉字的历史可以追溯到3 000多年前。 在……上方 There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。 副词 结束 The exam is over! Why not go to the movies to relax?考试结束了! 为什么不 去看电影放松一下呢? （2）living room n.客厅,起居室 相当于 sitting room。 It's nice to sit in the living room and watch TV.坐在客厅里看电视很不错 5.Next to our farmhouse is a yard.(教材P8) next to prep.紧邻,在······近旁 方位介词，相当于 beside。 My house is (= beside) the police station.我家紧挨着警察局。 I sat a new student at lunch.午餐时我坐在了一个新同学旁边。 6.My sister and I like to collect the eggs. (教材P8)Point collect /kəˈlekt/ v.收集,采集 collect up (把东西) 收拾好, 收起来 We can collect some wood to make a fire.我们可以收集一些木材来生火 I used to collect stamps.我过去会集邮。 Can you collect up all the dirty plates and cups?你可以把所有的脏盘子和杯子收拾一下吗? 【语境串记】 The famous many vases. His were priceless.这位著名的收藏家收集了许多花瓶。他的收藏品是无价的。 7.We also have a cotton field by the Nile River.(教材P8) by prep.靠近,在……旁边 [介词] 相当于 beside/ next to。 My grandfather is sitting by the window.我爷爷正坐在窗户旁边 8.Both Neil and Femi have a pet. (教材P9) both… and……和……都高频 用来连接两个并列的句子成分。若连接两个并列成分作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 Beijing is now the first city to host the Summer the Winter Olympics.北京是目前第一个既举办夏季奥运会又举办冬季奥运会的城市。 Both Kelly and Maria travelling.凯莉和玛丽亚都喜欢旅行。 9.There are more people in Li Mengtian’ s family than in Neil’ s and Femi’ s. (教材P9) 名词所有格 本句中 Li Mengtian’ s、Neil’ s和 Femi’ s都是名词所有格形式。名词所有格可用来表示人或物的所属关系。人名和单数名词的所有格形式通常是在其后加’ s。 This is pen and that is schoolbag.这是汤姆的钢笔， 那是梅的书包。 My car is white.我爸爸的汽车是白色的。 10.It's the weekend again, the perfect time to have aBBQ in the garden and relax.(教材P10) the perfect time (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事的绝佳时间 It's the perfect time to go swimming.现在是去游泳的绝佳时间。 Spring is the perfect time for us to fly kites.春天是我们放风筝的绝佳时间。 11.Neil is helping his parents with the food.(教材P10) help (sb.) with sth.帮助 (某人) 做某事讲 该结构通常可与 help (sb.) do sth./ help (sb.) to do sth.进行同义转换。 Jack always helps the housework at home.杰克在家总是帮着做家务。 I often help my mother with cooking.=I often help my mother .我经常帮助妈妈做饭。 拓展help还可作名词， 意为“帮助”。 with the help of.../ with one's help在……的帮助下 With the help of maps, you can easily find the place that you want to go to.有了地图的帮助, 你就能轻易地找到你要去的地方 单词背默 cottage /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/ n. farmhouse /ˈfɑːmhaʊs/ n. mobile /ˈməʊbaɪl/ adj. mobile home /ˌməʊbaɪl ˈhəʊm/ n. town /taʊn/ n. town house /ˈtaʊn haʊs/ n. west /west/ n.&adj.&adv. hundred /ˈhʌndrəd/ num. study /ˈstʌdi/ n. relaxing /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ adj. bedroom /ˈbedruːm/ n. own /əʊn/ adj.&pron. south /saʊθ/ n.&adj.&adv. balcony /ˈbælkəni/ n. view /vjuː/ n. mile /maɪl/ n. relax /rɪˈlæks/ vi. living room /'lɪvɪŋ ru:m/ n. ahlan /ɑːhəlæn/ village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ n. carpet /ˈkɑːpɪt/ n. next to /ˈnekst tu/ prep. yard /jɑːd/ n. hen /hen/ n. collect /kəˈlekt/ vt. firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ n. BBQ(=barbecue) /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ abbr. zero /ˈzɪərəʊ/ num. square /skweə(r)/ adj. metre /ˈmiːtə(r)/ n. square metre n. number /ˈnʌmbə(r)/ n. million /ˈmɪljən/ num. calendar /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ n. lunar calendar /ˈluːnə(r)/ /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ n. seaside /ˈsiːsaɪd/ n. east /iːst/ n.&adj.&adv. stone /stəʊn/ n. seagrass /siːɡrɑːs/ n. hold /həʊld/ vt. hold up wind /wɪnd/ n. south-west /ˌsaʊθ ˈwest/ n.&adj.&adv. bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/ n. ground floor /ˌɡraʊnd ˈflɔː(r)/ n. grassland /ˈɡrɑːslænd/ n. north /nɔːθ/ n.&adj.&adv. tent /tent/ n. wood /wʊd/ n. build /bɪld/ vi.&vt. fishing /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ n. dry /draɪ/ adj. ride /raɪd/ vi.&vt.n. centre /ˈsentə(r)/ n. bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/ n. smell /smel/ vt. sky /skaɪ/ n. 随堂训练 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. We can sit on the (阳台) and enjoy the sunshine. 2. He likes (收集) stamps and it has become his favourite hobby. 3. (2024·盐城滨海第一次调研)— How far is Wuxi from Nanjing? — It is more than 200 (英里) 4. He likes listening to light music when he wants to (放松) himself. 5. My grandparents live in a small and quiet (村庄) 6. Here is a big tree in the y . We often play hide-and-seek there. 7. My mother is happy because the h laid some eggs this morning. 8. She has a beautiful v of the mountains from her bedroom window. 9.(2024 江苏宿迁中考) He often walks in nature because he thinks it is a good way to (rest after work). 10. There are many kinds of beautiful (地毯) in the shop. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. These (country) capitals are all great and beautiful. 2. It's (relax) to sit on the train and cross the whole country. 3. My parents bought me a lot of (help) books on Maths to support my studies. 4. I like to water the flowers in the garden. The garden is very (beauty). 5. We spend a lot on (children) education. 6. Keeping hens in the yard and (collect) eggs are simple joys. 7. The students are so busy (prepare) for the welcome party for the exchange students. 8. I found several funny (post) about pets on social media. 9. The TV set is too big for our (live) room. 10. My sister is really good at telling (story). 三、根据句子意思从方框中选择词组，并用其适当形式填空 have fun; near the river; wash one's face; cook meals; have dinner 1.— What's your hobby? —— Swimming. I live , so I often go there for a swim in summer. 2.— Jack, come to have breakfast. —OK. Wait a minute. I need to and brush teeth first. 3. Sandy, it's 6:00 p. m. now. Stop doing your homework and let's . 4.— My father and I will go to Suzhou for a trip this weekend. — That's nice. ! 5. The kitchen is a place , and it's my favourite place. 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 从塔顶眺望景色蔚为壮观。 The of the tower is spectacular. 2. 在农忙季节，我们这些孩子通常忙于收集棉花。 During the , we children are usually busy . 3. 茶叶主要产自中国的南方。 Tea is mainly produced . 4. 那两家工厂紧挨着。 The two factories are 5. 我和哥哥欣赏五彩的烟花时总是很开心。 My brother and I always watching . 6. (2024常州期中改编)为什么不和家人一起在院子里养养鸡种种花呢? Why and plant flowers with your family? 7.作为九年级学生，我们应该对锻炼和学习两者都要重视。 As students in Grade Nine, we should pay attention to exercise study. 8.我们的家在北京的南部，它是个很美丽的地方。 Our family live Beijing and it's a very beautiful place. 9.事实上，我想和你分享我的所有。 , I want to all of mine you. 10.收集鸡蛋是我一天最喜爱的部分。 the eggs is the day. 11. 他的家人正忙着在地里种棉花。His family in the field. 12. 又到了周末，这是在花园里烧烤的绝佳时机。 It's the weekend again, the time to in the garden. 13. 我的家人和我住在一个有着美丽花园的房子里。 My family and I live in a house 14. 这座电视塔的旁边是两栋摩天大楼。 the TV tower two skyscrapers. 15. 和我共用一个房间怎么样? 没有多余的房间了。 How about ? There is no more room left. 16.我爷爷的爱好是收集邮票和打牌。 My grandfather's hobbies are and playing cards. 17.两只母鸡正在院子里找食物。 are looking for food . 18.人与社会·传统节日在春节期间，我可以得到红包，看烟花。 , I can get red packets and . 五．语法填空 （23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, a boy is on his way to a shop. When he is 1 (cross) the street, a dirty dog walks after him. It is walking slowly and 2 (difficult). Because it is really hungry. Maybe it has nothing to eat. This little boy is nice and kind. So he lets it go home 3 him. The boy gives it some food and 4 (water) and lets the dog stay in the house. He also gives it 5 name: Elf. A few days later, Elf is well. It looks forward to 6 (live) in the new home. Elf often 7 (stay) in the garden. Looking after the chickens is one of its favorite 8 (thing). Elf is a lucky dog 9 a friendly boy helps him. And now it does what a dog can do to be a 10 (help) family member. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Unit 1 Home 课文解析篇 课文解析 Welcome to the unit Simon: What type of house do you live in, Will? Will: I live in a town house in the west of London. Simon: What's your favourite place at home? Will: I like the study best. There are hundreds of books in the study. It's relaxing to read books there. What about you? Simon: I live in a flat in a tall building. I like my bedroom the most. It's a room of my own. I can put up my favourite pictures on the wall. Will:That's nice. 西蒙：威尔，你住在什么样的房子里呢？ 威尔：我住在伦敦西部的一栋联排别墅里。 西蒙：你家里你最喜欢的地方是哪里？ 威尔：我最喜欢书房。书房里有好几百本书。在那里看书很让人放松。你呢？ 西蒙：我住在一栋高楼里的一套公寓里。我最喜欢我的卧室。那是属于我自己的房间。我可以把我最喜欢的画挂在墙上。 威尔：那挺好的。 1. I live in a town house in the west of London west / west/ n., adj.& adv.西方 归纳总结表示方位的词： 注： 以上的词均可作名词、形容词或副词。 2 There are hundreds of books in the study. (教材P7) hundred .许多,大量;一百高频 讲 (1) hundreds of数以百计的, 成百上千的表示约数， 不可与具体的数词连用。 Xizhou is a beautiful town with hundreds of old buildings from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 喜洲镇是一个美丽的小镇，有数百座明清时期的古建筑 (2) 当 hundred前有a、several或数词时, 表示具体数目,其后不加-s， 也不和 of连用。 Our school library has about eight hundred books.我们学校的图书馆有大约八百本书。 拓与 hundred用法相同的数词还有 thousand (千) 、million (百万) 、billion (十亿) 【巧学妙记】 模糊数字“两有”(有-s有 of) , 具体数字“两无”(无-s无 of) 。 3 It's relaxing to read books there. (教材P7) （1）relaxing /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ adj.令人放松的,轻松的 relaxing与 relaxed relaxing [形容词]令人放松的 说明事物本身的特性，常作定语或表语。 relaxed [形容词]放松的 主语通常是人，说明人的主观感受，常作表语。 拓展relax [及物动词]&[不及物动词] (使)放松，休息 Don't be nervous. Just relax.不要紧张, 放松点。(不及物动词) Sit down and relax your feet.坐下来歇歇脚吧。(及物动词) 【语境串记】 The music is very relaxing. After listening to it, I feel relaxed. I think listening to some music is a good way to relax.这首音乐很令人放松。听了之后， 我觉得很放松。我认为听一些音乐是一种很好的放松方式。 （2）It+ be+ adj.+ to do sth.做某事是…的。 It在此作形式主语，to do sth.在此作真正的主语。 It is important to learn English well.学好英语很重要。 It is interesting to play basketball.打篮球很有趣。 辨析“It+ be+ adj.+ for sb. to do sth.”与‘ to do sth.” It+ be+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的。 形容词是描述事物特征的词, 如 important(重要的)、easy(容易的)、 boring(无聊的)等。 It+ be+ adj.+of sb. To do sth. 某人做某事是……的。 形容词是描述人的性格、品质等的词, 如 clever(聪明 的)、 kind/ nice(善良的)、silly(愚蠢的)等。 4 I like my bedroom the most.(教材P7) like... the (可省略) most最喜欢…… 讲相当于 like... best。询问某人最喜欢的事物时， 可以用“What... do you like most/ best?”或“What's your favourite...?”。 What fruit do you like most/ best?你最喜欢什么水果? I like apples most/ best. They are good for my health.我最喜欢苹果， 它们有益健康。 5 I can put up my favourite pictures on the wall.(教材P7) put up张贴;搭建,建造;举起 “动词+副词”型短语。put up+名词= put+名词up put+人称代词up(只能放中间) (1) 张贴 They put up a notice on the wall.他们在墙上贴了一张布告。 (2)搭建，建造 It's going to rain. Let's put up the tent (= put the tentup).要下雨了。 咱们把帐篷搭起来吧。 Here is the tent. Let's put it up.帐篷在这儿。 咱们把它搭起来吧 (3) 举起 He puts up his hand to ask a question.他举起手来问问题。 随堂训练 根据句意及所给汉语或英文提示，写出所缺单词。 1. Eddie wants to live in a beautiful___________(公寓). 2. Miss Li is our ___________(最喜欢的) teacher. We all like her very much. 3. I want to eat the __________ (最大的) apple of the three. 4. Visiting England is one of my beautiful __________ (梦). 5. Look! there are _____________(百)of books in the library? 6 .There are a lot of Western_____________ (饭店)in Beijing. 7. Mr Smith wants to live_____________ (在隔壁)a school. 8. Our teacher asks us to write an article about our ___________（梦想的）homes. 9 .The students are learning about homes in different _____________ (国家 ). 10.I like the bedroom，because it’s my________(自己的) 1.flat 2.favourite 3.biggest 4.dreams 5.hundreds 6.restaurant 7.next to 8.dream 9.countries 10.own Reading Ni hao! My name is Li Mengtian, My family lives in the south of Beijing Our flat is on the twenty-second floor, It is not big, but we have a nice balcony, I like to look at the nice 5 view of the city there. I often help my parents in the kitchen and share stories about school with them. Hello! I'm Neil. I live in a town 15 miles from London. My family and I live in a house with two floors. We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea. I like the garden best, My brother Tom and I like to water the flowers. We always have fun with our dog there too! Ahlan! I'm Femi. I'm from a village near Cairo. There are seven people in my family, We often eat our meals together on a carpet. Next to our farmhouse is a yard, We keep some hens there, My sister and I like to collect the 20 eggs, That's my favourite part of the day, We also have a cotton field by the Nile River. During the busy season, we children often help in the field. 你好！我叫李梦甜。 我家住在北京南部。我们的公寓在二十二楼。它不大，但我们有一个漂亮的阳台。我喜欢在那里欣赏城市的美丽景色。我经常在厨房帮父母的忙，还会和他们分享学校里的故事。 你好！我是尼尔。 我住在离伦敦15英里远的一个小镇上。我和我的家人住在一栋两层的房子里。我们喜欢在客厅里放松，一边喝着茶一边聊天。我最喜欢花园了。我和我的哥哥汤姆喜欢给花浇水。我们也总是和我们的狗在那里玩得很开心！ 你好！我是费米。 我来自开罗附近的一个村庄。我家有七口人。我们经常一起坐在地毯上吃饭。我们农舍旁边有一个院子。我们在那里养了一些母鸡。我和我的姐姐喜欢捡鸡蛋。那是我一天中最喜欢的时刻。我们在尼罗河边还有一片棉花田。在农忙季节，我们这些孩子经常到田里帮忙。 C Simon found some pictures in the students' blog posts and made some notes.Complete the notes with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box.collect eggs view,next to,relax,have fun,in the south of,village,yard 　　This is Li Mengtian at her home 1 Beijing. She is enjoying the night 2 on the balcony with her parents. The night looks bright and colourful under fireworks.2 　　It's the weekend again, the perfect time to have a BBQ in the garden and 3 .Neil is helping his parents with the food. 4 them, Tom is playing with their dog. The family are 5 ! 　 Femi lives in a farmhouse in a 6 .His family keep many chickens in the 7 .Femi and his sister are 8 there. Their parents are busy in the vegetable field. 1.in the south of; 2.view3.relax; 4.Next to; 5.having fun6..village; 7.yard; 8.collecting eggs 1.Our flat is on the twenty-second floor. (教材P8) on the… floor在……楼 英语中用序数词表示第几层。 句中“on the twenty-second floor”意为“在第22层”。 Jenny lives on the fifth floor. 珍妮住在五楼。 【知识小百科】 在英式英语和美式英语中，楼层的表达有差别，如下： 楼层 英式英语 美式英语 一楼 ground floor first floor 二楼 first floor second floor 三楼 second floor third floor 2.It is not big, but we have a nice balcony. (教材P8)Point it pron.它 辨析 it与 one it 特指前面提到的同一事物，即“同类同物”。 one 泛指前面提到的同类事物中的任何一个，即 “同类异物”。如果指代同类事物中的一些，用ones. 【语境串记】 — Your pen is nice. Where did you buy it? I want to buy one like yours.你的钢笔很不错。你在哪儿买的? 我想买一支跟你一样的。 — There are many similar ones in Uncle’ s Store. Uncle’ s Store里有很多这样的钢笔. 3.I live in a town 15 miles from London.(教材P8) 基数词+长度单位+ from+某地 该结构表示“离某地有……远”。from在此处作介词，意为“ (表示距离) 离”。 We live about five kilometres from the downtown area of Beijing.我们住在离北京市中心大约五千米远的地方。 拓展表示长度单位的词： mile英里 foot英尺inch英寸 metre米 centimetre厘米 kilometre千米 4.We love to relax in our living room and chat over a cup of tea.(教材P8) （1）over prep.在······期间 讲 在此处相当于 during。 We’ ll talk about it over/ during lunch.我们将在吃午饭时商量此事 拓展over的其他用法： 介词 超过，多于 The history of Chinese characters can date back over 3,000 years.汉字的历史可以追溯到3 000多年前。 在……上方 There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。 副词 结束 The exam is over! Why not go to the movies to relax?考试结束了! 为什么不 去看电影放松一下呢? （2）living room n.客厅,起居室 相当于 sitting room。 It's nice to sit in the living room and watch TV.坐在客厅里看电视很不错 5.Next to our farmhouse is a yard.(教材P8) next to prep.紧邻,在······近旁 方位介词，相当于 beside。 My house is next to (= beside) the police station.我家紧挨着警察局。 I sat next to a new student at lunch.午餐时我坐在了一个新同学旁边。 6.My sister and I like to collect the eggs. (教材P8)Point collect /kəˈlekt/ v.收集,采集 collect up (把东西) 收拾好, 收起来 We can collect some wood to make a fire.我们可以收集一些木材来生火 I used to collect stamps.我过去会集邮。 Can you collect up all the dirty plates and cups?你可以把所有的脏盘子和杯子收拾一下吗? 【语境串记】 The famous collector collected many vases. His collections were priceless.这位著名的收藏家收集了许多花瓶。他的收藏品是无价的。 7.We also have a cotton field by the Nile River.(教材P8) by prep.靠近,在……旁边 [介词] 相当于 beside/ next to。 My grandfather is sitting by the window.我爷爷正坐在窗户旁边 8.Both Neil and Femi have a pet. (教材P9) both… and……和……都高频 用来连接两个并列的句子成分。若连接两个并列成分作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。 Beijing is now the first city to host both the Summer and the Winter Olympics.北京是目前第一个既举办夏季奥运会又举办冬季奥运会的城市。 Both Kelly and Maria like travelling.凯莉和玛丽亚都喜欢旅行。 9.There are more people in Li Mengtian’ s family than in Neil’ s and Femi’ s. (教材P9) 名词所有格 本句中 Li Mengtian’ s、Neil’ s和 Femi’ s都是名词所有格形式。名词所有格可用来表示人或物的所属关系。人名和单数名词的所有格形式通常是在其后加’ s。 This is Tom's pen and that is May's schoolbag.这是汤姆的钢笔， 那是梅的书包。 My father's car is white.我爸爸的汽车是白色的。 10.It's the weekend again, the perfect time to have aBBQ in the garden and relax.(教材P10) the perfect time (for sb.) to do sth.(某人)做某事的绝佳时间 It's the perfect time to go swimming.现在是去游泳的绝佳时间。 Spring is the perfect time for us to fly kites.春天是我们放风筝的绝佳时间。 11.Neil is helping his parents with the food.(教材P10) help (sb.) with sth.帮助 (某人) 做某事讲 该结构通常可与 help (sb.) do sth./ help (sb.) to do sth.进行同义转换。 Jack always helps with the housework at home.杰克在家总是帮着做家务。 I often help my mother with cooking.=I often help my mother (to) cook.我经常帮助妈妈做饭。 拓展help还可作名词， 意为“帮助”。 with the help of.../ with one's help在……的帮助下 With the help of maps, you can easily find the place that you want to go to.有了地图的帮助, 你就能轻易地找到你要去的地方 单词背默 cottage /ˈkɒtɪdʒ/ n. （尤指）村社，小别墅 farmhouse /ˈfɑːmhaʊs/ n. 农场住宅，农舍 mobile /ˈməʊbaɪl/ adj. 可移动的 mobile home /ˌməʊbaɪl ˈhəʊm/ n. 活动住房 town /taʊn/ n. 镇，市镇 town house /ˈtaʊn haʊs/ n. 联排式住宅 west /west/ n.&adj.&adv. 西方；西方的；向西 hundred /ˈhʌndrəd/ num. 许多，大量；一百 study /ˈstʌdi/ n. 书房 relaxing /rɪˈlæksɪŋ/ adj. 令人放松的 bedroom /ˈbedruːm/ n. 卧室 own /əʊn/ adj.&pron. 自己的，本人的 south /saʊθ/ n.&adj.&adv. 南方；南方的；向南 balcony /ˈbælkəni/ n. 阳台 view /vjuː/ n. 风景；看法 mile /maɪl/ n. 英里 relax /rɪˈlæks/ vi. 放松，休息 living room /'lɪvɪŋ ru:m/ n. 客厅，起居室 ahlan /ɑːhəlæn/ 你好（阿拉伯语问候语） village /ˈvɪlɪdʒ/ n. 村庄，村镇 carpet /ˈkɑːpɪt/ n. 地毯 next to /ˈnekst tu/ prep. 紧邻，在...近旁 yard /jɑːd/ n. 院子 hen /hen/ n. 母鸡 collect /kəˈlekt/ vt. 收集，采集 firework /ˈfaɪəwɜːk/ n. 烟火，烟花 BBQ(=barbecue) /ˈbɑːbɪkjuː/ abbr. 户外烧烤，烤架 zero /ˈzɪərəʊ/ num. 零 square /skweə(r)/ adj. 平方 metre /ˈmiːtə(r)/ n. （AmE meter）米 square metre n. 平方米 number /ˈnʌmbə(r)/ n. 号码；数字；数量 million /ˈmɪljən/ num. 一百万 calendar /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ n. 历法；日历 lunar calendar /ˈluːnə(r)/ /ˈkælɪndə(r)/ n. 农历，阴历 seaside /ˈsiːsaɪd/ n. 海边，海滨 east /iːst/ n.&adj.&adv. 东方；东方的；向东 stone /stəʊn/ n. 石头；石块 seagrass /siːɡrɑːs/ n. 海草 hold /həʊld/ vt. 承受住，坚持住 hold up 支撑得住 wind /wɪnd/ n. 风，气流 south-west /ˌsaʊθ ˈwest/ n.&adj.&adv. 西南方；西南方的；向西南方 bamboo /ˌbæmˈbuː/ n. 竹，竹子 ground floor /ˌɡraʊnd ˈflɔː(r)/ n. 底层，一楼 grassland /ˈɡrɑːslænd/ n. 草原，草场，草地 north /nɔːθ/ n.&adj.&adv. 北方；北方的；向北 tent /tent/ n. 帐篷 wood /wʊd/ n. 木，木头 build /bɪld/ vi.&vt. 建筑，建造 fishing /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ n. 钓鱼，捕鱼业（或活动） dry /draɪ/ adj. 干燥的，干的 ride /raɪd/ vi.&vt.n. 骑；驾驶；搭乘（乘车、骑马等的）短途旅程 centre /ˈsentə(r)/ n. （AmE center）（市镇的）中心区；中心 bathroom /ˈbɑːθruːm/ n. 浴室；<美>卫生间 smell /smel/ vt. 闻，嗅（气味）n.气味 sky /skaɪ/ n. 天空 随堂训练 一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词 1. We can sit on the (阳台) and enjoy the sunshine. 2. He likes (收集) stamps and it has become his favourite hobby. 3. (2024·盐城滨海第一次调研)— How far is Wuxi from Nanjing? — It is more than 200 (英里) 4. He likes listening to light music when he wants to (放松) himself. 5. My grandparents live in a small and quiet (村庄) 6. Here is a big tree in the y . We often play hide-and-seek there. 7. My mother is happy because the h laid some eggs this morning. 8. She has a beautiful v of the mountains from her bedroom window. 9.(2024 江苏宿迁中考) He often walks in nature because he thinks it is a good way to (rest after work). 10. There are many kinds of beautiful (地毯) in the shop. 1. balcony 2. collecting 3. miles4. relax 5. village 6. yard 7. hen(s)8. view 9.. relax 10. carpets 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. These (country) capitals are all great and beautiful. 2. It's (relax) to sit on the train and cross the whole country. 3. My parents bought me a lot of (help) books on Maths to support my studies. 4. I like to water the flowers in the garden. The garden is very (beauty). 5. We spend a lot on (children) education. 6. Keeping hens in the yard and (collect) eggs are simple joys. 7. The students are so busy (prepare) for the welcome party for the exchange students. 8. I found several funny (post) about pets on social media. 9. The TV set is too big for our (live) room. 10. My sister is really good at telling (story). 1.countries’ 2. relaxing 3. helpful4. beautiful 5. children's 6. collecting7. preparing 8. posts9 living10. stories 三、根据句子意思从方框中选择词组，并用其适当形式填空 have fun; near the river; wash one's face; cook meals; have dinner 1.— What's your hobby? —— Swimming. I live , so I often go there for a swim in summer. 2.— Jack, come to have breakfast. —OK. Wait a minute. I need to and brush teeth first. 3. Sandy, it's 6:00 p. m. now. Stop doing your homework and let's . 4.— My father and I will go to Suzhou for a trip this weekend. — That's nice. ! 5. The kitchen is a place , and it's my favourite place. 1. near the river 2. wash my face 3. have dinner4. Have fun 5. to cook meals 四、根据汉语补全句子 1. 从塔顶眺望景色蔚为壮观。 The of the tower is spectacular. 2. 在农忙季节，我们这些孩子通常忙于收集棉花。 During the , we children are usually busy . 3. 茶叶主要产自中国的南方。 Tea is mainly produced . 4. 那两家工厂紧挨着。 The two factories are 5. 我和哥哥欣赏五彩的烟花时总是很开心。 My brother and I always watching . 6. (2024常州期中改编)为什么不和家人一起在院子里养养鸡种种花呢? Why and plant flowers with your family? 7.作为九年级学生，我们应该对锻炼和学习两者都要重视。 As students in Grade Nine, we should pay attention to exercise study. 8.我们的家在北京的南部，它是个很美丽的地方。 Our family live Beijing and it's a very beautiful place. 9.事实上，我想和你分享我的所有。 , I want to all of mine you. 10.收集鸡蛋是我一天最喜爱的部分。 the eggs is the day. 11. 他的家人正忙着在地里种棉花。His family in the field. 12. 又到了周末，这是在花园里烧烤的绝佳时机。 It's the weekend again, the time to in the garden. 13. 我的家人和我住在一个有着美丽花园的房子里。 My family and I live in a house 14. 这座电视塔的旁边是两栋摩天大楼。 the TV tower two skyscrapers. 15. 和我共用一个房间怎么样? 没有多余的房间了。 How about ? There is no more room left. 16.我爷爷的爱好是收集邮票和打牌。 My grandfather's hobbies are and playing cards. 17.两只母鸡正在院子里找食物。 are looking for food . 18.人与社会·传统节日在春节期间，我可以得到红包，看烟花。 , I can get red packets and . 1. view from the top2. busy season; collecting cotton3. in the south of China4. next to each other5. have fun; colourful fireworks6. not keep chickens; in the yard7. 1. both; and 8. in the south of 9. In fact; share; with 10 Collecting; my favourite part of11. are busy growing cotton12. perfect; have a BBQ13. with a beautiful garden 14. Next to; are15. sharing a room with me16. collecting stamps17. Two hens; in the yard18. During the Spring Festival; watch fireworks 五．语法填空 （23-24七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One day, a boy is on his way to a shop. When he is 1 (cross) the street, a dirty dog walks after him. It is walking slowly and 2 (difficult). Because it is really hungry. Maybe it has nothing to eat. This little boy is nice and kind. So he lets it go home 3 him. The boy gives it some food and 4 (water) and lets the dog stay in the house. He also gives it 5 name: Elf. A few days later, Elf is well. It looks forward to 6 (live) in the new home. Elf often 7 (stay) in the garden. Looking after the chickens is one of its favorite 8 (thing). Elf is a lucky dog 9 a friendly boy helps him. And now it does what a dog can do to be a 10 (help) family member. 【答案】1．crossing 2．difficultly 3．with 4．water 5．a 6．living 7．stays 8．things 9．because 10．helpful 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只幸运的狗受到了一个友好男孩的帮助。 1．句意：当他过马路时，一只脏狗跟在他后面。根据“When he is”可知，此处需要现在分词构成现在进行时，故填crossing。 2．句意：它走得又慢又艰难。根据“It is walking slowly”可知，副词修饰动词，故填difficultly。 3．句意：所以他把它带回家了。根据“So he lets it go home”可知，让狗和他回家，with符合句意，故填with。 4．句意：男孩给了它一些食物和水，让狗待在房子里。water“水”，不可数名词，故填water。 5．句意：他还给它起了个名字：Elf。根据“name”可知，此处用不定冠词表示泛指，name是辅音音素开头，a符合句意，故填a。 6．句意：它盼望着住进新家。look forward to doing“期盼做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填living。 7．句意：Elf经常待在花园里。句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，stays符合句意，故填stays。 8．句意：照顾小鸡是它最喜欢的事情之一。one of+名词复数，故填things。 9．句意：Elf是一只幸运的狗，因为一个友好的男孩帮助了他。根据“a friendly boy helps him”可知，前果后因的关系，because符合句意，故填because。 10．句意：现在它做了狗能做的事，成为一个有用的家庭成员。根据“family member”可知，形容词作定语，helpful“有用的”符合句意，故填helpful。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $