专题06 Unit 3 My hometown 语法、写作篇-七年级下册英语新教材译林版

专题06 Unit 3 My hometown 语法、写作篇 语法精讲 冠词的用法 冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词，不定冠词a/an常用来泛指某个人或物，定冠词the常用来指特定的某个人或物。 1、不定冠词a/an a/an用在表示“一”的概念，但不强调数目概念。我们在第一次提到某人或某物时，如果是可数名词单数，常在其前加不定冠词a/an。“a/an + 单数名词”表示“一个…”或“某一…”。 (1) 表示“一个”，相当于one，指某人或某物 I have a new computer. 我有一台新电脑。 (2) 代表一类人或物 A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是切东西的工具。 (3) 用于一些习惯用语中。如a lot of许多；a little 少量；a kind of 一类。 注意：以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前用a，以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前用an元音音素不等同于元音字母。 I want a pear. I don’t want an apple. 我想要一个梨。我不想要一个苹果。 批注：uniform和university虽然以u开头，但是发的是辅音所以用a，而hour、 honest等单词虽然以辅音字母开头但是h不发音，是元音开头，用an。 2、定冠词the 定冠词the用在谈到之前提过的某人或某物前，或特指某(些)人或物，使其区别于同类的其他人或事物，相当于this，that，these，those，可以与可数名词连用，也可与不可数名词连用。 (1) 用于表示上文已提及的人或事物。 I have a new bike. The bike is a birthday present from my uncle. 我有一辆新自行车。这辆车是我叔叔送给我的生日礼物。 (2) 用于表示谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 He is waiting for me at the school gate. 他在学校门口等我。 (3) 用于序数词和最高级前。 This is the first time for me to visit Beijing. 这是我第一次去北京旅行。 Eddie wants to live next to the biggest restaurant in Beijing. 埃迪想住在北京最大的参观旁边。 (4) 用于世界上独一无二的事物前。 The Earth moves around the Sun. 地球围绕太阳转。 (5) 用于方位名词前。 Jiangsu is in the east of China. 江苏位于中国东部。 (6) 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 We are going to visit the Great Wall. 我们打算去游览长城。 (7) 用于乐器名词前。 He can’t play football, but he can play the violin. 他不会踢足球，但是他会拉小提琴。 (8) 与一些形容词连用，表示一类人，是复数概念。 In China, the old live a happy life. 在中国，老人们过着幸福的生活。 (9) 用于姓氏的复数前，表示一家人，是复数概念。 The Greens are having afternoon tea at present. 此刻，格林一家正在喝下午茶。 (10) 用于一些习惯用语中，如： In the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 In the middle of…在……的中间 3、零冠词 (1) 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词。如： China , America, Smith 中国、美国、史密斯 (2)可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。如： This dictionary is mine. 这个字典是我的 (3)季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。如： March, May Day, National Day 三月、五一劳动节、国庆节 Did you have supper? 你吃午饭了吗？ Spring is the best season of the year. 春天是一年中最好的季节。 (4)学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。如： Do you study physics? 你学习物理吗？ He likes playing football/chess. 他喜欢踢足球/下象棋。 (5)复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时前不用冠词。如： They are workers. 他们是工人。 (6)在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。如： They often go to school by bus. 他们经常坐公交车上学。 批注：in a car, on the bike, take a bus, on the train/ bus需注意。 (7)某些固定词组中不用冠词。 ①名词词组中：husband and wife, brother and sister, body and soul, day and night, knife and fork ②介词词组中：to(at, from) school, in (to)class, in (to, at, from)university（college）,to（in, into, from）church, to(in, into, out of)prison(hospital, bed), to(at, from, out of)work, to(in, from) town, at (from)home, to(at)sea, at night(noon, midnight), by car (bus, bicycle, plane), on foot 批注：in hospital 住院（因病）、 in the hospital在医院（工作、参观等）； in front of在前面，指某物体之外、in the front of在前部，指某物之内 随堂训练 一．单项选择 1．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·月考）—What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha (《哪吒》)? —It is ________ a wonderful film that I want to see it for a third time. A．a; so B．a; such C．the; so D．the; such 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Fengming Tower, ________ amazing tower, is fantastic with the colourful lights at night. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 3．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）He ________ traditional medicine for some time in ________ 1990s before trying modern methods. A．practised; the B．practised; / C．has practised; the D．has practised; / 4．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Do you often play ________ basketball after school? —Of course. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期中）My hometown, Zhenjiang, is ________ wonderful place to visit. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 6．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中）Nanjing is _________ capital of Jiangsu. It plays an important role in China. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中）—What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha 2? —Oh, it’s wonderful. It tells us ________ unusual story about Ne Zha’s growth. A．the; an B．a; an C．the; a D．a; a 8．（24-25七年级下·江苏·期末）—What do you think of ________ film about pandas? —It’s really ________ educational one. It tells us how to protect them. A．the; a B．a; an C．the; an D．a; the 9．（24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）The Bird’s Nest is ________ modern stadium and ________ important building in Beijing. A．a; a B．the; the C．an; the D．a; an 10．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）People in Yangzhou held ________ exciting event to welcome their ________ twenty-fourth Tourism Festival on April 18, 2025. A．a; the B．an; the C．an; / D．a; / 11．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—What do you think of ________ film Nezha Ⅱ? —It is so wonderful! And it is my ________ third time to watch it. A．a; the B．a; / C．the; the D．the; / 12．（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）Bao Yinyin, ______ girl from Nantong, came first in ______ 100-metre hurdles at the Asian Youth Athletics Championships (亚洲青年田径锦标赛) on April 17, 2025. A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 13．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Did you watch ________ film Nezha? —Of course. It is ________ exciting film. A．a; an B．the; the C．the; an D．a; the 14．（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Li Jinhao, ________ 11-year-old boy, is interested in art. He hopes to use it to build ________ bridge between the East and the West. A．a; the B．an; / C．an; a D．the; a 15．（24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—According to CCTV News, NeZha2 came ________ fifth in the global box office history (全球影史票房) on March 15, 2025. —Great! It’s worth seeing for ________ second time. A．/; a B．the; the C．the; a D．/; / 二．填空题 1.Several years ago, I worked for 　　　　　　English newspaper which was doing such research.  2.He could learn some new skills with the help of Nathan. It would be 　　　　　　exciting experience.  3.Ed went to study art in Paris and became 　　　　　　artist.  4.Your best friend is telling you　　　　　　 joke, but you can’t catch it!  5.In the kitchen,there was 　　　　　　surprise for Claudio—his favorite pancakes.  6.What’s amazing is that Beth hasn’t ever been to 　　　　　　drum lesson.   7.But with social⁃distancing(社交距离)rules in 　　　　　　United States, many summer camps face difficult decisions.  8.For 　　　　　　first time in his life, Mr Happy lost his smile.  9.I took him to 　　　　　　computer in my room and said,“Right here.”   方位介词 方位介词用来表示地点、方位和位移。 含义 用法 at, in 在…… at+小地点；in+大地点 between among 在……之间 在……之中 表示两者之间，而表示在三者或三者以上的之间，要用among. above, over, on below, under 在……上方 在……下方 above表示“高于某物”，反义词为below；over表示“在垂直的正上方，不接触表面”，反义词为under；on表示“在某一平面上，相互接触” beside, next to 在……旁边 两者可互换 inside outside 在……里面 在……外面 反义词为outside，“在……外面” in front of behind 在……的前面 在……的后面 表示“在某物外部的前面”，反义词为behind；in the front of 表示“在某物内容的前面”，反义短语为at the back of… 例如：Someone is waiting for you at the school gate. 有人在校门口等你。 I live with my family in Beijing. 我和家人一起住在北京。 There is a box on the chair. 椅子上有只盒子。 Sandy sits beside/next to Kitty. 桑迪坐在基蒂旁边。 He is watching TV inside the room. 他正在房间里看电视。 There are some trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有些树。 Neil’s garden is behind his kitchen. 尼尔家的花园在厨房后面。 随堂训练 一．单项选择 1．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）There are some flowers _________ the shop. The boy is _________ the shop. A．behind; inside B．in front of; outside C．behind; outside D．in front of; next to 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Our school is ________ the park. That’s why the air here is always fresh. A．next to B．between C．above D．below 3．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The bookshop is on ________ side of the street. You must go ________ the road to buy books. A．other; across B．the other; across C．other; through D．the other; through 4．（24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Look at the picture. There is a bird cage ________ the boy’s head. A．above B．behind C．on D．beside 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）To find the treasure, you should swim ________ a big river and then get through the forest. A．across B．through C．past D．below 6．（24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）The Yangtze River is very long and most of it runs ________ mountains. A．by B．across C．above D．through 7．（24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—Where are we going to have a picnic? —I know there are some beautiful parks ________ the Yangtze River. A．across B．over C．along D．through 8．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Look at the picture, the girl is reading ________ the tree. A．in B．on C．below D．under 9．（24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）The cat in Picture ________ is on the box. A． B． C． D． 10．（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）From the top of the building, the cars ________ us look like little ants. A．above B．between C．beside D．below 二．用适当的介词完成下列句子 1.There are many apples 　 　 the tree in our yard.  2.My grandpa died peacefully 　 　a cold winter afternoon.  3.Li Fei improved his spoken English 　 　 watching English documentaries.  4.There will be a dancing competition 　 　the sixteenth day of March.  5.The old man's garden is so beautiful 　 　spring that kids like to play there.  6.Lily is only six years old, but she is very good 　 　 cooking.  7.Mr.Lin's flight will arrive 　 　 half an hour.Let's take a taxi to the airport.  8.Miss Yang helped her neighbor buy two kilos 　 　 sugar on her way home.  9.Mary has been looking 　 　 her ruler for 10 minutes. But it is actually in her schoolbag.  10.The students usually have their first class 　 　eight o'clock 　 　the morning.  11.I like dancing and singing and often spend a lot of time　 　 them.  12.Where is the key 　 　the front door?  13.After school, I like playing computer games and chatting 　 　my friends 　 　the Internet.  14.I learned a lot 　 　 the other students in this class.  15.What do you think 　 　my new car?  16.I hurried to school 　 　breakfast this morning, so I feel hungry now.  17.The man is a great basketball player.We are all proud 　 　 him.  18.My mother will come home 　 　 the morning of August 8.  19.I grew up 　 　 the foot of the mountain.  20.That naughty boy hid 　 　 the door and waited for his friends to find him.  三．语法填空 （1） （24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Welcome to Beijing, the capital of China! Let me show you 1 my hometown. In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum. It 2 (be) once the palace of some emperors in ancient China. With 3 (wonder) buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth 4 (visit). Next to the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square. Many visitors like to come early in the morning 5 (watch) the raising of the national flag. 6 you want to know more about traditional Beijing life, why not 7 (visit) a siheyuan? It’s a group of four traditional Chinese houses in a square. There’s a house on each side 8 a courtyard in the middle. There are hutong between the siheyuan. You can get a taste of the past by 9 (walk) through the hutong. Feeling hungry? Try some delicious Beijing duck. You’ll love it! At night, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local 10 (theatre). It’s great. Don’t miss it! （2） （24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen a few months ago. And lots of people watched it. For many years, the character Ne Zha has been familiar to many children of China. Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha   1   the TV series Journey to the West. Of course, Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong. But still, Ne Zha is popular in Chinese 2 (child) hearts. Now, the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha are given modern   3 (mean). New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than 4 child. He is very happy when he feels the 5 (warm) of the family. And he does not hide his anger when he 6 (meet) bad men. He lives as he wants to live. It was hard to believe 7 a panda-eyed, buck-toothed (龅牙) child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people. But it made it and the movie was a big success. The film’s screenwriter is Yang Yu. It 8 (take) him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon. It is one of he most successful cartoons made in China. You can enjoy the 9 (beautiful) created by high technology when 10 (watch) it. 写作精讲 本单元的话题是“我的家乡”，要求学生会介绍家乡的相关信息。与此相关的写作通常有：①介绍家乡现在的情况;②介绍家乡今昔的变化;③为别人推荐一个旅游景点等。在具体介绍家乡时，通常包括以下要点：①家乡的地理位置;②自然景观;③历史文化;④人文特色;⑤现代发展;⑥个人情感等。 Dear Jenny, How are you? I would like to invite you to my hometown. _______________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Hua 写作模板 开头句 My hometown is a charming place. I would like to show you around it.我的家乡是一个迷人的地方。我想带你参观一下。 Let me introduce my hometown to you.让我来向你介绍我的家乡。 中间句 You can visit some places of interest, such as Huanghai Forest Park, Dazong Lake and Yancheng Nature Reserve.你可以参观一些名胜，如黄海森林公园、大纵湖和盐城自然保护区。 There are many kinds of delicious food in my hometown. Remember to have a try.在我的家乡有很多种美味的食物。记得去尝试一下。 Yancheng Nature Reserve is a perfect place to watch the birds.盐城自然保护区是观鸟的好地方。 Why not visit our local theatres and enjoy our local opera—Huai opera?为什么不去我们当地的剧院欣赏一下我们当地的戏曲——淮剧呢？ Don’t miss Dongtai fish soup noodles. It’s really tasty.不要错过东台鱼汤面。它真的很好吃。 结尾句 In a word, my hometown is a beautiful and warm place.总之，我的家乡是一个美丽而温暖的地方。 I think my hometown is well worth a visit.我认为我的家乡非常值得参观。 My hometown is so beautiful and I like it very much.我的家乡非常漂亮，我很喜欢它。 I’m looking forward to meeting you in my hometown.我期待在我的家乡见到你。 范文 Dear Jenny, How are you? I would like to invite you to my hometown. My hometown Yancheng is a beautiful city in the north-east of Jiangsu, near Huanghai. It’s famous for its salt.There are many famous places of interest in my hometown, such as Huanghai Forest Park, Dazong Lake and Yancheng Nature Reserve. Yancheng Nature Reserve is a perfect place to watch the birds. When you visit Yancheng, don’t miss Dongtai fish soup noodles. It’s really tasty. Do you like watching operas? Why not go to our local theatres to enjoy Huai opera? My hometown is so beautiful and I like it very much. ⑤I’m looking forward to meeting you soon here! Yours, Wang Hua 随堂训练 （1） （24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）今年一月，大批TikTok用户涌入小红书，他们对中国表现出了极大的兴趣。请你根据提示在小红书上发表一篇帖子，介绍自己的家乡——丰县。 Where it is in the north-west of Jiangsu Province… Living conditions flats or houses, fresh air… Special food Jianbao, mutton soup… Folk art paper-cutting… Places of interest Fengming Tower, Flying-loong Lake, Wenbo Museum… Things to do … 发帖要求： 1. 内容包含以上要点，并适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, welcome to Fengxian! It is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （2） （24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）五一节即将到来，假如你是王林，想邀请上海的朋友李华来你家做客，请你根据图表中提示的要点，用英语写一篇短文介绍你家及你家的周边环境，同时告诉他在五一假期你会带他参观你美丽的家乡无锡。 Welcome to my home place/type （1）离无锡市中心不远 （2）鸟语花香 …… people （1） 乐于助人 （……） activities （1）湖上游船 （2）…… hope …… 注意： （1）词数：80词左右； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁； （3）包含所提供的所有图表信息，并作适当发挥； （4）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （3） （24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）假如你是Simon，想邀请交换生Tommy来高邮玩，了解高邮文化，请根据以下要求完成一封邀请信，信中向Tommy介绍高邮及你安排的一些活动。 周围环境 1.位于江苏省的中部……； 2.我的小区有……； 3.我的邻居既善良又乐于助人…… 你家居住条件 1.在一栋高楼的一间公寓； 2.家里最喜欢的地方是……因为…… 活动安排 1.高邮湖(Gaoyou Lake)很值得一游，你可以……； 2.镇国寺(Zhenguo Temple)和汪曾祺博物馆了解高邮历史和文化； 3.……（自拟一点） 要求：1.短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 2.词数100词左右，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Tommy, How are you doing? I am writing to invite you to my hometown—Gaoyou. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Simon （4） （24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）China Daily正在开展“中国最宜居城市”评选活动，假如你是David，你想推荐你的家乡Sunshine City参评，请根据下表所提示的要点，用英语写一篇推荐信，并谈谈感受。 我的家乡 位置 江苏东部、距省会南京约100公里 环境 青山绿水、空气新鲜、鸟语花香 人们 1.友好互助，多种技能，……（自拟一例） 2.健康生活，热爱自然，……（自拟一例） 我的感受 …… 注意：1.表达中必须包含所给的要点，……部分请自拟内容作答。 2.词数80左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 3.表达中请勿提及真实姓名。 参考词汇：自然 nature Dear Sir/ Madam, I am writing to recommend my hometown Sunshine City for China’s Most Livable City Award. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think Sunshine City should get the award. I hope you can agree with me. Yours faithfully, David （5） （24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）“五一”期间，来自英国的一些交换生将参加“Go Jiangsu”连云港站的旅游活动，假如你是参与接待的志愿者李华，请你根据以下结构图及文字提示，选择其中3-4个要点，以“Welcome to Lianyungang”为题写一篇英语短文，向他们介绍连云港。 注意： 1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.不得出现真实校名及姓名。 Welcome to Lianyungang I’m Li Hua from Lianyungang, Jiangsu. I’d like to recommend my hometown to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （6） （24-25七年级下·江苏·期中）五一将至，为了推进家乡旅游业发展，吸引更多的游人前来参观。请根据以下图片及提示，以“Welcome to Lianyungang”为题写一篇文章。 注意：1．词数80左右，短文开头已给，不计入总词数。 2．文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Welcome to Lianyungang Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to recommend my hometown to you ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （7） （24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期中）“五一”长假即将来临，全国各地的文旅局开始“花式内卷”，用各种形式为家乡代言，为文旅产业助力。假设你所在的学校也在积极行动，号召同学们拍摄短视频，用英文向中外友人介绍、宣传自己的家乡。请你根据以下思维导图，以“Welcome to my hometown—Nantong”为题，用英语写一篇视频脚本，介绍你的家乡。 注意： 1. 词数90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 参考词汇：蓝印花布 blue calico    哨子 whistle   Welcome to my hometown—Nantong Hi! Let me introduce my hometown to you. Nantong, the first modern city in China ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （8） 最美的风景不一定在远方,若心中有爱,眼中有景,生活中处处有美。家乡的美更是生命中最美妙的记忆。作为青少年的我们,有责任和义务宣传我们家乡的美。请你以“Beauty of My Hometown”为题,从以下几方面来介绍你家乡的美。 注意:1.词数90左右。开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数; 2.文中须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥,使全文连贯、通顺; 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇:环境environment　南通博物苑Nantong Museum　洲际绿博园Zhou Ji Green Expo Garden 南通森林野生动物园Nantong Forest Safari Park Beauty of My Hometown I'm very glad to tell you something about my hometown. It's the beauty in my eyes. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 Unit 3 My hometown 语法、写作篇 语法精讲 冠词的用法 冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词，不定冠词a/an常用来泛指某个人或物，定冠词the常用来指特定的某个人或物。 1、不定冠词a/an a/an用在表示“一”的概念，但不强调数目概念。我们在第一次提到某人或某物时，如果是可数名词单数，常在其前加不定冠词a/an。“a/an + 单数名词”表示“一个…”或“某一…”。 (1) 表示“一个”，相当于one，指某人或某物 I have a new computer. 我有一台新电脑。 (2) 代表一类人或物 A knife is a tool for cutting with. 刀是切东西的工具。 (3) 用于一些习惯用语中。如a lot of许多；a little 少量；a kind of 一类。 注意：以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前用a，以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前用an元音音素不等同于元音字母。 I want a pear. I don’t want an apple. 我想要一个梨。我不想要一个苹果。 批注：uniform和university虽然以u开头，但是发的是辅音所以用a，而hour、 honest等单词虽然以辅音字母开头但是h不发音，是元音开头，用an。 2、定冠词the 定冠词the用在谈到之前提过的某人或某物前，或特指某(些)人或物，使其区别于同类的其他人或事物，相当于this，that，these，those，可以与可数名词连用，也可与不可数名词连用。 (1) 用于表示上文已提及的人或事物。 I have a new bike. The bike is a birthday present from my uncle. 我有一辆新自行车。这辆车是我叔叔送给我的生日礼物。 (2) 用于表示谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 He is waiting for me at the school gate. 他在学校门口等我。 (3) 用于序数词和最高级前。 This is the first time for me to visit Beijing. 这是我第一次去北京旅行。 Eddie wants to live next to the biggest restaurant in Beijing. 埃迪想住在北京最大的参观旁边。 (4) 用于世界上独一无二的事物前。 The Earth moves around the Sun. 地球围绕太阳转。 (5) 用于方位名词前。 Jiangsu is in the east of China. 江苏位于中国东部。 (6) 用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。 We are going to visit the Great Wall. 我们打算去游览长城。 (7) 用于乐器名词前。 He can’t play football, but he can play the violin. 他不会踢足球，但是他会拉小提琴。 (8) 与一些形容词连用，表示一类人，是复数概念。 In China, the old live a happy life. 在中国，老人们过着幸福的生活。 (9) 用于姓氏的复数前，表示一家人，是复数概念。 The Greens are having afternoon tea at present. 此刻，格林一家正在喝下午茶。 (10) 用于一些习惯用语中，如： In the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上 In the middle of…在……的中间 3、零冠词 (1) 专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，一般不加冠词。如： China , America, Smith 中国、美国、史密斯 (2)可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时，不加冠词。如： This dictionary is mine. 这个字典是我的 (3)季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。如： March, May Day, National Day 三月、五一劳动节、国庆节 Did you have supper? 你吃午饭了吗？ Spring is the best season of the year. 春天是一年中最好的季节。 (4)学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。如： Do you study physics? 你学习物理吗？ He likes playing football/chess. 他喜欢踢足球/下象棋。 (5)复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时前不用冠词。如： They are workers. 他们是工人。 (6)在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。如： They often go to school by bus. 他们经常坐公交车上学。 批注：in a car, on the bike, take a bus, on the train/ bus需注意。 (7)某些固定词组中不用冠词。 ①名词词组中：husband and wife, brother and sister, body and soul, day and night, knife and fork ②介词词组中：to(at, from) school, in (to)class, in (to, at, from)university（college）,to（in, into, from）church, to(in, into, out of)prison(hospital, bed), to(at, from, out of)work, to(in, from) town, at (from)home, to(at)sea, at night(noon, midnight), by car (bus, bicycle, plane), on foot 批注：in hospital 住院（因病）、 in the hospital在医院（工作、参观等）； in front of在前面，指某物体之外、in the front of在前部，指某物之内 随堂训练 一．单项选择 1．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·月考）—What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha (《哪吒》)? —It is ________ a wonderful film that I want to see it for a third time. A．a; so B．a; such C．the; so D．the; such 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《哪吒》怎么样？——这是一部如此精彩的电影，以至于我想第三次去看。 考查冠词和so/such的用法。a一个，是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个；the是定冠词，表示特指；so修饰形容词或副词，结构为so + adj./adv. + that；such修饰名词，结构为such + (a/an) + adj. + 名词 + that。根据“What do you think of...film Ne Zha (《哪吒》)?”可知，第一个空特指《哪吒》这部电影，应用the修饰；第二空修饰的是名词film，且前有形容词wonderful修饰，应使用such结构。故选D。 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Fengming Tower, ________ amazing tower, is fantastic with the colourful lights at night. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：凤鸣塔是一座令人惊叹的塔，夜晚的彩灯令人惊叹。 考查冠词。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/零冠词。根据“amazing tower”可知，此处泛指一座令人惊叹的塔，且amazing是元音音素开头的单词，填an。故选B。 3．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期末）He ________ traditional medicine for some time in ________ 1990s before trying modern methods. A．practised; the B．practised; / C．has practised; the D．has practised; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在尝试现代方法之前，他在20世纪90年代从事过一段时间的传统医学。 考查动词时态和冠词。根据“before trying modern methods”可知，在尝试现代方法之前从事过传统医学，所以从事传统医学发生在过去，句子应该使用一般过去时，排除C和D；在表示世纪时，年份前应该加定冠词the，即“in the 1990s”表示“在20世纪90年代”。故选A。 4．（24-25七年级下·江苏宿迁·期末）—Do you often play ________ basketball after school? —Of course. A．a B．the C．an D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你放学后经常打篮球吗？——当然。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the表特指；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；/零冠词。动词play与球类名词连用时，球类名词前不加冠词。故选D。 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期中）My hometown, Zhenjiang, is ________ wonderful place to visit. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的家乡镇江是一个游览的好地方。 考查冠词。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词。这里泛指一个游览的好地方，wonderful是以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选A。 6．（24-25七年级下·江苏南京·期中）Nanjing is _________ capital of Jiangsu. It plays an important role in China. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：南京是江苏的省会。它在中国扮演着重要角色。 考查冠词。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指；/零冠词。根据“capital of Jiangsu”可知，此处是特指江苏的省会，用定冠词。故选C。 7．（24-25七年级下·江苏常州·期中）—What do you think of ________ film Ne Zha 2? —Oh, it’s wonderful. It tells us ________ unusual story about Ne Zha’s growth. A．the; an B．a; an C．the; a D．a; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为电影《哪吒2》怎么样？——太棒了。它讲述了一个关于哪吒成长的不寻常的故事。 考查冠词用法。第一空特指电影《哪吒2》，所以要用定冠词the；第二空泛指一个不寻常的故事，要用不定冠词，且unusual是元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an。故选A。 8．（24-25七年级下·江苏·期末）—What do you think of ________ film about pandas? —It’s really ________ educational one. It tells us how to protect them. A．the; a B．a; an C．the; an D．a; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得那部关于熊猫的电影怎么样？——这确实是一部很有教育意义的电影。它向我们讲述了如何保护它们。 考查冠词的用法。第一处特指那部关于熊猫的电影，用定冠词the；第二处表泛指，“educational”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选C。 9．（24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）The Bird’s Nest is ________ modern stadium and ________ important building in Beijing. A．a; a B．the; the C．an; the D．a; an 【答案】D 【详解】句意：鸟巢是北京一座现代化的体育场和一座重要的建筑。 考查冠词的用法。a一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词表泛指，用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the，定冠词，表特指。根据句意，此处泛指鸟巢是一座现代化体育场和一座重要建筑，“modern”以辅音音素/m/开头，故第一个空用a；“important”以元音音素/ɪ/开头，故第二个空用an。故选D。 10．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期末）People in Yangzhou held ________ exciting event to welcome their ________ twenty-fourth Tourism Festival on April 18, 2025. A．a; the B．an; the C．an; / D．a; / 【答案】C 【详解】句意：扬州人民在2025年4月18日举办了一场激动人心的活动，欢迎第二十四届旅游节的到来。 考查冠词用法。第一空：event为可数名词单数，且exciting以元音音素/ɪ/开头，需用不定冠词an，表“一场”；第二空：序数词twenty-fourth前有形容词性物主代词，此处用零冠词。故选C。 11．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—What do you think of ________ film Nezha Ⅱ? —It is so wonderful! And it is my ________ third time to watch it. A．a; the B．a; / C．the; the D．the; / 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒Ⅱ》这部电影怎么样？——它太精彩了！ 这是我第三次看它。 考查冠词用法。根据“...film Nezha Ⅱ”可知，第一空是特指《哪吒Ⅱ》这部电影，需用定冠词the；第二个空考查的是序数词前有物主代词时，无需再用冠词the。故选D。 12．（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）Bao Yinyin, ______ girl from Nantong, came first in ______ 100-metre hurdles at the Asian Youth Athletics Championships (亚洲青年田径锦标赛) on April 17, 2025. A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：包银银，一位来自南通的女孩，在2025年4月17日的亚洲青年田径赛上获得了100米栏冠军。 考查冠词的用法。根据“…girl from Nantong”可知，此处泛指一位女孩，且girl为辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a；根据“in…100-metre hurdles”可知，此处特指100米栏这个比赛项目，用定冠词the。故选B。 13．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Did you watch ________ film Nezha? —Of course. It is ________ exciting film. A．a; an B．the; the C．the; an D．a; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看过《哪吒》这部电影吗？——当然。它是一部令人兴奋的电影。 考查冠词的用法。a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前。the，定冠词，表示特指。根据“film Nezha”可知，“Nezha”是电影的特定名称，用于修饰“film”，表示特指这部电影，所以用定冠词the；根据“exciting film”可知，是一部令人兴奋的电影，是泛指，且“exciting”是以元音音素/ɪ/开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故选C。 14．（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）Li Jinhao, ________ 11-year-old boy, is interested in art. He hopes to use it to build ________ bridge between the East and the West. A．a; the B．an; / C．an; a D．the; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李金浩，一个11岁的男孩，对艺术很感兴趣。他希望用艺术在东西方之间架起一座桥梁。 考查冠词的用法。a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/指零冠词。第一空表示“一个11岁的男孩”，表泛指，“11-year-old”是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“an”；第二空表示“一座桥梁”，表泛指，“bridge”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故选C。 15．（24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—According to CCTV News, NeZha2 came ________ fifth in the global box office history (全球影史票房) on March 15, 2025. —Great! It’s worth seeing for ________ second time. A．/; a B．the; the C．the; a D．/; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——据央视新闻报道，2025年3月15日，《哪吒2》在全球票房史上排名第五。——太棒了！它值得再看一遍。 考查冠词。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。“come+序数词”表示“第几名”，是固定搭配，第一空不填；根据“It’s worth seeing for...second time.”可知，此处指“《哪吒2》值得再看一遍，a second time“再一次，又一次”，第二空填a。故选A。 二．填空题 1.Several years ago, I worked for 　　　　　　English newspaper which was doing such research.  【答案】　an　考查冠词。设空处修饰其后的English newspaper,由语境可知,此处表泛指,又因English以元音音素开头,因此设空处填不定冠词an。 2.He could learn some new skills with the help of Nathan. It would be 　　　　　　exciting experience.  【答案】　an　考查冠词。在本句中,名词experience“经历,体验”是可数名词,此处表泛指,即一次令人兴奋的经历/体验,exciting为元音音素开头的单词,故使用不定冠词an。 3.Ed went to study art in Paris and became 　　　　　　artist.  【答案】　an　考查冠词。这里为泛指,表示一名艺术家,所以填不定冠词,且artist以元音音素开头,因此答案是an。 4.Your best friend is telling you　　　　　　 joke, but you can’t catch it!  【答案】　a　本题考查不定冠词。tell a joke 讲笑话。 5.In the kitchen,there was 　　　　　　surprise for Claudio—his favorite pancakes.  【答案】　a　本题考查冠词。此处表泛指,且surprise以辅音音素开头,故填a。 6.What’s amazing is that Beth hasn’t ever been to 　　　　　　drum lesson.   【答案】　a　本题考查冠词。此处表示泛指,且drum以辅音音素开头,故填a。 7.But with social⁃distancing(社交距离)rules in 　　　　　　United States, many summer camps face difficult decisions.  【答案】　the　考查冠词。the United States美国。 8.For 　　　　　　first time in his life, Mr Happy lost his smile.  【答案】　the　句意:Happy先生第一次失去了他的笑容。考查冠词。for the first time为固定搭配。 9.I took him to 　　　　　　computer in my room and said,“Right here.”   答案　the　考查冠词。设空处后的 computer有介词短语in my room修饰,因此设空处使用定冠词。 方位介词 方位介词用来表示地点、方位和位移。 含义 用法 at, in 在…… at+小地点；in+大地点 between among 在……之间 在……之中 表示两者之间，而表示在三者或三者以上的之间，要用among. above, over, on below, under 在……上方 在……下方 above表示“高于某物”，反义词为below；over表示“在垂直的正上方，不接触表面”，反义词为under；on表示“在某一平面上，相互接触” beside, next to 在……旁边 两者可互换 inside outside 在……里面 在……外面 反义词为outside，“在……外面” in front of behind 在……的前面 在……的后面 表示“在某物外部的前面”，反义词为behind；in the front of 表示“在某物内容的前面”，反义短语为at the back of… 例如：Someone is waiting for you at the school gate. 有人在校门口等你。 I live with my family in Beijing. 我和家人一起住在北京。 There is a box on the chair. 椅子上有只盒子。 Sandy sits beside/next to Kitty. 桑迪坐在基蒂旁边。 He is watching TV inside the room. 他正在房间里看电视。 There are some trees in front of our classroom. 我们教室前面有些树。 Neil’s garden is behind his kitchen. 尼尔家的花园在厨房后面。 随堂训练 一．单项选择 1．（24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）There are some flowers _________ the shop. The boy is _________ the shop. A．behind; inside B．in front of; outside C．behind; outside D．in front of; next to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：商店前面有一些花。男孩在商店外面。 考查方位介词辨析。behind在……后面；inside在……里面；in front of在……前面；outside在……外面；next to紧挨着。从图中可知，花在商店前面，男孩在商店外面，第一空用in front of ，第二空用outside，故选B 。 2．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Our school is ________ the park. That’s why the air here is always fresh. A．next to B．between C．above D．below 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的学校就在公园旁边。这就是为什么这里的空气总是很清新。 考查介词和介词短语辨析。next to在旁边；between在两者中间；above在……上面；below在……下面。根据“That’s why the air here is always fresh.”可知，空气新鲜是因为就在公园旁边。故选A。 3．（24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The bookshop is on ________ side of the street. You must go ________ the road to buy books. A．other; across B．the other; across C．other; through D．the other; through 【答案】B 【详解】句意：书店在街道的另一边。你必须穿过马路去买书。 考查代词和介词辨析。other其他的，后常接复数名词；the other两者中的另一个，常与one连用，表示“一个……，另一个……”；across穿过（平面）；through穿过（立体空间）。根据“side of the street”可知，街道有两边，此处指另一边，应用the other；再根据“You must go...the road”可知，此处指穿过马路这个平面，应用across。故选B。 4．（24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Look at the picture. There is a bird cage ________ the boy’s head. A．above B．behind C．on D．beside 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看这幅画。男孩的头顶上方有一个鸟笼。 考查介词词义辨析。above 在……上方，且不接触表面；behind 在……后面；on 在……上面，接触表面；beside 在……旁边。由图片及“There is a bird cage ... the boy’s head.”可知，鸟笼在男孩头顶上方，且不接触头部，故“above”符合语境，故选A。 5．（24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期末）To find the treasure, you should swim ________ a big river and then get through the forest. A．across B．through C．past D．below 【答案】A 【详解】句意：要找到宝藏，你应该游过一条大河，然后穿过森林。 考查介词辨析。across从表面穿过；through从内部穿过；past从旁边经过；below在下方。根据“swim ... a big river and then get through the forest”可知，先游过河，再穿过森林，是从河的表面穿过。故选A。 6．（24-25七年级下·江苏镇江·期末）The Yangtze River is very long and most of it runs ________ mountains. A．by B．across C．above D．through 【答案】D 【详解】句意：长江非常长，大部分河段穿行于群山之中。 考查介词辨析。by在……旁边；across横穿表面；above在……上方；through穿过内部或空间。根据“mountains”可知，长江是穿越山脉内部流淌，强调空间上的贯穿，用through。故选D。 7．（24-25七年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—Where are we going to have a picnic? —I know there are some beautiful parks ________ the Yangtze River. A．across B．over C．along D．through 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们要去哪里野餐？——我知道沿着长江有一些美丽的公园。 考查介词辨析。across横过；over在……上方；along沿着；through（从内部）通过。根据“there are some beautiful parks...the Yangtze River”可知，公园应该是“沿着”长江而建的。故选C。 8．（24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）Look at the picture, the girl is reading ________ the tree. A．in B．on C．below D．under 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看看这张图片，那个女孩正在树下读书。in在……里；on在……上；below在……下面；under在……下面。根据图片可知，女孩在树下读书，结合选项，under“在……下面”，强调在物体正下方，符合语境。故选D。 9．（24-25七年级下·江苏泰州·期末）The cat in Picture ________ is on the box. A． B． C． D． 【答案】B 【详解】句意：图B中的猫在盒子上。 考查位置关系。根据“on”以及位置关系可知，图B的猫在盒子上。故选B。 10．（24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期末）From the top of the building, the cars ________ us look like little ants. A．above B．between C．beside D．below 【答案】D 【详解】句意：从楼顶看，我们下方的汽车像小蚂蚁一样。 考查方位介词辨析。above在……上方；between在……之间；beside在……旁边；below在……下方。根据“From the top of the building”和“look like little ants.”可知，此处指从上往下看，汽车应在观察者的下方。故选D。 二．用适当的介词完成下列句子 1.There are many apples 　 　 the tree in our yard.  2.My grandpa died peacefully 　 　a cold winter afternoon.  3.Li Fei improved his spoken English 　 　 watching English documentaries.  4.There will be a dancing competition 　 　the sixteenth day of March.  5.The old man's garden is so beautiful 　 　spring that kids like to play there.  6.Lily is only six years old, but she is very good 　 　 cooking.  7.Mr.Lin's flight will arrive 　 　 half an hour.Let's take a taxi to the airport.  8.Miss Yang helped her neighbor buy two kilos 　 　 sugar on her way home.  9.Mary has been looking 　 　 her ruler for 10 minutes. But it is actually in her schoolbag.  10.The students usually have their first class 　 　eight o'clock 　 　the morning.  11.I like dancing and singing and often spend a lot of time　 　 them.  12.Where is the key 　 　the front door?  13.After school, I like playing computer games and chatting 　 　my friends 　 　the Internet.  14.I learned a lot 　 　 the other students in this class.  15.What do you think 　 　my new car?  16.I hurried to school 　 　breakfast this morning, so I feel hungry now.  17.The man is a great basketball player.We are all proud 　 　 him.  18.My mother will come home 　 　 the morning of August 8.  19.I grew up 　 　 the foot of the mountain.  20.That naughty boy hid 　 　 the door and waited for his friends to find him.  【答案】1.on　2.on 　3.by　4.on 　5.in 　6.at　7.in　8.of　9.for　10.at 　in　11.on　12.to 　13.with 　on14.from　15.of 　16.without 　17.of　18.on　19.at　20.behind 三．语法填空 （1） （24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Welcome to Beijing, the capital of China! Let me show you 1 my hometown. In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum. It 2 (be) once the palace of some emperors in ancient China. With 3 (wonder) buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth 4 (visit). Next to the Palace Museum is Tian’anmen Square. Many visitors like to come early in the morning 5 (watch) the raising of the national flag. 6 you want to know more about traditional Beijing life, why not 7 (visit) a siheyuan? It’s a group of four traditional Chinese houses in a square. There’s a house on each side 8 a courtyard in the middle. There are hutong between the siheyuan. You can get a taste of the past by 9 (walk) through the hutong. Feeling hungry? Try some delicious Beijing duck. You’ll love it! At night, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local 10 (theatre). It’s great. Don’t miss it! 【答案】1．around 2．was 3．wonderful 4．visiting/a visit 5．to watch 6．If 7．visit 8．and 9．walking 10．theatres 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的名胜古迹和传统文化特色，包括故宫、天安门广场、四合院和胡同。 1．句意：让我带你参观我的家乡。根据“...show you...my hometown”可知，此处是show sb. around sp.“带某人参观某地”。故填around。 2．句意：它曾经是中国古代一些皇帝的宫殿。根据“once”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，主语是it，be动词使用was。故填was。 3．句意：里面有美妙的建筑和艺术珍宝，非常值得参观。根据“buildings and art treasures inside”可知，此处使用wonder的形容词形式wonderful“绝妙的”，作定语修饰其后名词。故填wonderful。 4．句意：里面有美妙的建筑和艺术珍宝，非常值得参观。根据“it’s well worth...”可知，此处可用be well worth doing“非常值得做”，空处使用动名词形式，也可使用be worth+名词，visit“参观，游览”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，且visit以辅音音素开头，所以用a修饰。故填visiting/a visit。 5．句意：许多游客喜欢一大早来观看升旗仪式。根据“Many visitors like to come early in the morning...”可知，游客一大早来的目的是看升旗，空处使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to watch。 6．句意：如果你想更多地了解传统的北京生活，为什么不参观四合院呢？根据“...you want to know more about traditional Beijing life, why not...”可知，后一分句提出建议，所以空处所在句子表示条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填If。 7．句意：如果你想更多地了解传统的北京生活，为什么不参观四合院呢？根据“why not...”可知，why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，用于提建议，所以空处使用动词原形。故填visit。 8．句意：两边各有一所房子，中间有一个庭院。根据“There’s a house on each side...a courtyard in the middle.”可知，空处前后表示并列关系，且该句为肯定句，所以用and“和”连接。故填and。 9．句意：通过漫步于胡同之中，你可以品味过去。根据“by”可知，介词by后接动词walk的动名词形式。故填walking。 10．句意：晚上，记得在当地的一家剧院去欣赏京剧。theatre“剧院”，可数名词，根据“one of”可知，此处使用复数名词。故填theatres。 （2） （24-25七年级下·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 The movie Ne Zha came back to the big screen a few months ago. And lots of people watched it. For many years, the character Ne Zha has been familiar to many children of China. Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha   1   the TV series Journey to the West. Of course, Ne Zha in that TV series is not as great as Sun Wukong. But still, Ne Zha is popular in Chinese 2 (child) hearts. Now, the relationships among the characters in the 3D movie Ne Zha are given modern   3 (mean). New Ne Zha in the 3D movie is more than 4 child. He is very happy when he feels the 5 (warm) of the family. And he does not hide his anger when he 6 (meet) bad men. He lives as he wants to live. It was hard to believe 7 a panda-eyed, buck-toothed (龅牙) child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people. But it made it and the movie was a big success. The film’s screenwriter is Yang Yu. It 8 (take) him three years to write this play and two more years to make the cartoon. It is one of he most successful cartoons made in China. You can enjoy the 9 (beautiful) created by high technology when 10 (watch) it. 【答案】1．from 2．children’s 3．meanings 4．a 5．warmth 6．meets 7．that 8．took 9．beauty 10．watching 【导语】本文主要讲了电影《哪吒》使哪吒这个角色以新的形象出现在大众视野，主要讲了新哪吒的长相和性格特点及电影取得的成功。 1．句意：大多数中国孩子是从电视剧《西游记》中认识哪吒的。根据“Most Chinese children came to know Ne Zha...the TV series Journey to the West.”可知，从《西游记》中认识哪吒，from“从”符合语境，故填from。 2．句意：尽管如此，哪吒在中国孩子心中还是很受欢迎的。此处表示复数含义，作定语修饰“hearts”，所以用名词复数的所有格形式，故填children’s。 3．句意：如今，3D电影《哪吒》中人物之间的关系被赋予了现代意义。此处在动词后作宾语，表示复数含义，使用名词复数“meanings”表示“含义”，故填meanings。 4．句意：3D电影《新哪吒》不仅仅是一个孩子。此处泛指一个孩子，“child”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 5．句意：当他感受到家庭的温暖时，他很高兴。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词warmth“温暖”，故填warmth。 6．句意：当他遇到坏人时，他不会隐藏他的愤怒。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词用三单，故填meets。 7．句意：很难相信一个熊猫眼、龅牙的孩子会成为数百万人心中的英雄。根据“It was hard to believe...a panda-eyed, buck-toothed (龅牙) child could be a hero in hearts of millions of people.”可知，此处是宾语从句，引导词只起引导作用。故填that。 8．句意：他花了三年时间写这个剧本，又花了两年时间制作卡通片。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填took。 9．句意：你可以在观看的时候享受高科技创造的美。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词beauty“美”，故填beauty。 10．句意：你可以在观看的时候享受高科技创造的美。“when”后省略主语“you”和be动词，用现在分词watching，故填watching。 写作精讲 本单元的话题是“我的家乡”，要求学生会介绍家乡的相关信息。与此相关的写作通常有：①介绍家乡现在的情况;②介绍家乡今昔的变化;③为别人推荐一个旅游景点等。在具体介绍家乡时，通常包括以下要点：①家乡的地理位置;②自然景观;③历史文化;④人文特色;⑤现代发展;⑥个人情感等。 Dear Jenny, How are you? I would like to invite you to my hometown. _______________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Wang Hua 写作模板 开头句 My hometown is a charming place. I would like to show you around it.我的家乡是一个迷人的地方。我想带你参观一下。 Let me introduce my hometown to you.让我来向你介绍我的家乡。 中间句 You can visit some places of interest, such as Huanghai Forest Park, Dazong Lake and Yancheng Nature Reserve.你可以参观一些名胜，如黄海森林公园、大纵湖和盐城自然保护区。 There are many kinds of delicious food in my hometown. Remember to have a try.在我的家乡有很多种美味的食物。记得去尝试一下。 Yancheng Nature Reserve is a perfect place to watch the birds.盐城自然保护区是观鸟的好地方。 Why not visit our local theatres and enjoy our local opera—Huai opera?为什么不去我们当地的剧院欣赏一下我们当地的戏曲——淮剧呢？ Don’t miss Dongtai fish soup noodles. It’s really tasty.不要错过东台鱼汤面。它真的很好吃。 结尾句 In a word, my hometown is a beautiful and warm place.总之，我的家乡是一个美丽而温暖的地方。 I think my hometown is well worth a visit.我认为我的家乡非常值得参观。 My hometown is so beautiful and I like it very much.我的家乡非常漂亮，我很喜欢它。 I’m looking forward to meeting you in my hometown.我期待在我的家乡见到你。 范文 Dear Jenny, How are you? I would like to invite you to my hometown. My hometown Yancheng is a beautiful city in the north-east of Jiangsu, near Huanghai. It’s famous for its salt.There are many famous places of interest in my hometown, such as Huanghai Forest Park, Dazong Lake and Yancheng Nature Reserve. Yancheng Nature Reserve is a perfect place to watch the birds. When you visit Yancheng, don’t miss Dongtai fish soup noodles. It’s really tasty. Do you like watching operas? Why not go to our local theatres to enjoy Huai opera? My hometown is so beautiful and I like it very much. ⑤I’m looking forward to meeting you soon here! Yours, Wang Hua 随堂训练 （1） （24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）今年一月，大批TikTok用户涌入小红书，他们对中国表现出了极大的兴趣。请你根据提示在小红书上发表一篇帖子，介绍自己的家乡——丰县。 Where it is in the north-west of Jiangsu Province… Living conditions flats or houses, fresh air… Special food Jianbao, mutton soup… Folk art paper-cutting… Places of interest Fengming Tower, Flying-loong Lake, Wenbo Museum… Things to do … 发帖要求： 1. 内容包含以上要点，并适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 3. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear friends, welcome to Fengxian! It is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear friends, welcome to Fengxian! It is located in the northwest of Jiangsu Province. People here live in comfortable flats or houses and enjoy fresh air every day. When you come, don’t miss our special food! You can try delicious Jianbao (pan-fried buns) and warm mutton soup. They are very popular here. Fengxian also has rich culture. We are proud of our traditional paper-cutting art. For sightseeing, you can visit Fengming Tower, Flying-loong Lake and Wenbo Museum. At Flying-loong Lake, you can go boating or take beautiful photos. There’s something for everyone to enjoy! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干表格的要点，详细介绍丰县，包括饮食，民间艺术以及名胜古迹等。 [亮点词汇] ①located in位于 ②be proud of为……自豪 [高分句型] ①There’s something for everyone to enjoy!（there be句型） （2） （24-25七年级下·江苏无锡·期中）五一节即将到来，假如你是王林，想邀请上海的朋友李华来你家做客，请你根据图表中提示的要点，用英语写一篇短文介绍你家及你家的周边环境，同时告诉他在五一假期你会带他参观你美丽的家乡无锡。 Welcome to my home place/type （1）离无锡市中心不远 （2）鸟语花香 …… people （1） 乐于助人 （……） activities （1）湖上游船 （2）…… hope …… 注意： （1）词数：80词左右； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁； （3）包含所提供的所有图表信息，并作适当发挥； （4）文中不得出现与考生相关的真实校名和姓名等信息。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 May Day is coming soon! I’d like to invite you to visit my home in Wuxi. My house is not far from the city center, surrounded by beautiful flowers and singing birds. The neighborhood is peaceful and lovely. The people here are very friendly and always ready to help others. During the holiday, I plan to go boating with you on the lake. We can also visit famous spots like Taihu Lake. I hope you can come and enjoy a wonderful time with me. I am looking forward to your visit! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示，适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题，表示五一假期要来临，想要邀请朋友来自己家做客，接着介绍自己的家乡和人； 第二步，讲述假期的活动安排； 第三步，表达期望。 [亮点词汇] ① not far from 离……不远 ② be ready to help others 乐于助人，准备好帮助他人 ③ plan to do 计划做某事 ④ look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ① My house is not far from the city center, surrounded by beautiful flowers and singing birds. (过去分词短语作状语) ② I hope you can come and enjoy a wonderful time with me. (省略that的宾语从句) （3） （24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）假如你是Simon，想邀请交换生Tommy来高邮玩，了解高邮文化，请根据以下要求完成一封邀请信，信中向Tommy介绍高邮及你安排的一些活动。 周围环境 1.位于江苏省的中部……； 2.我的小区有……； 3.我的邻居既善良又乐于助人…… 你家居住条件 1.在一栋高楼的一间公寓； 2.家里最喜欢的地方是……因为…… 活动安排 1.高邮湖(Gaoyou Lake)很值得一游，你可以……； 2.镇国寺(Zhenguo Temple)和汪曾祺博物馆了解高邮历史和文化； 3.……（自拟一点） 要求：1.短文必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 2.词数100词左右，文章开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Tommy, How are you doing? I am writing to invite you to my hometown—Gaoyou. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Simon 【答案】 Dear Tommy, How are you doing? I am writing to invite you to my hometown—Gaoyou. Gaoyou lies in central Jiangsu Province, known for its rich culture. My neighborhood is peaceful with friendly people who always help each other. I live in an apartment on the 15th floor, and my favorite spot is the balcony, offering a stunning view of Gaoyou Lake. During your visit, we can explore Gaoyou Lake by boat and watch the sunset. We’ll also visit Zhenguo Temple and Wang Zengqi Museum to learn about local history. Additionally, I’ll take you to taste Gaoyou’s famous salted duck eggs, a unique culinary experience! Looking forward to your arrival! Simon 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点提示和开头部分已给出，考生应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明写信目的，即邀请Tommy来高邮游玩； 第二步，分别从高邮的周边环境，自家居住条件，以及为Tommy安排的活动等方面进行介绍； 第三步，结尾表达对Tommy到来的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①lie in位于 ②known for以……著名 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①Gaoyou lies in central Jiangsu Province, known for its rich culture. (过去分词作状语) ②My neighborhood is peaceful with friendly people who always help each other. (who引导的定语从句) （4） （24-25七年级下·江苏扬州·期中）China Daily正在开展“中国最宜居城市”评选活动，假如你是David，你想推荐你的家乡Sunshine City参评，请根据下表所提示的要点，用英语写一篇推荐信，并谈谈感受。 我的家乡 位置 江苏东部、距省会南京约100公里 环境 青山绿水、空气新鲜、鸟语花香 人们 1.友好互助，多种技能，……（自拟一例） 2.健康生活，热爱自然，……（自拟一例） 我的感受 …… 注意：1.表达中必须包含所给的要点，……部分请自拟内容作答。 2.词数80左右。开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 3.表达中请勿提及真实姓名。 参考词汇：自然 nature Dear Sir/ Madam, I am writing to recommend my hometown Sunshine City for China’s Most Livable City Award. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I think Sunshine City should get the award. I hope you can agree with me. Yours faithfully, David 【答案】 Dear Sir/Madam,     I am writing to recommend my hometown Sunshine City for China’s Most Livable City Award.     Sunshine City is in the east of Jiangsu, about 100 kilometers from Nanjing. It has green hills and clear rivers. The air is fresh, and birds sing and flowers smell sweet.     People here are friendly and helpful. Many have different skills. For example, a lot of people are good at gardening. Also, they live healthy lives and love nature. Many people go cycling in the parks at weekends.     I am proud of my hometown because it’s beautiful and peaceful. People here are kind. Living here makes me very happy.     I think Sunshine City should get the award. I hope you can agree with me. Yours faithfully, David 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步，根据提示，介绍家乡的位置、环境以及人们； 第三步，介绍自己的感受并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ① be good at擅长 ② go cycling骑自行车 ③ be proud of…为……感到自豪 [高分句型] I am proud of my hometown because it’s beautiful and peaceful. (because引导原因状语从句) （5） （24-25七年级下·江苏连云港·期中）“五一”期间，来自英国的一些交换生将参加“Go Jiangsu”连云港站的旅游活动，假如你是参与接待的志愿者李华，请你根据以下结构图及文字提示，选择其中3-4个要点，以“Welcome to Lianyungang”为题写一篇英语短文，向他们介绍连云港。 注意： 1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.不得出现真实校名及姓名。 Welcome to Lianyungang I’m Li Hua from Lianyungang, Jiangsu. I’d like to recommend my hometown to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Welcome to Lianyungang I’m Li Hua from Lianyungang, Jiangsu. I’d like to recommend my hometown to you. Lianyungang is located in the north-east of Jiangsu Province. It has a pleasant climate, especially in summer, when the weather is cool and comfortable, making it an ideal place to escape the heat. There are many places of interest here. Huaguo Mountain is a must-visit. It is not only famous for its beautiful natural scenery but also for its association with the classic Chinese novel “Journey to the West”. When it comes to food, seafood is a highlight. You can taste a variety of fresh and delicious seafood dishes, such as prawns, crabs and various kinds of fish. Moreover, Lianyungang is a city full of warm-hearted people. As volunteers, we are always ready to help you during your stay here. Welcome to Lianyungang! I believe you will have a wonderful time here. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据材料所示内容选择至少三个要点完成写作，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，点明主旨； 第二步，详细介绍连云港的地理位置、气候、名胜古迹、食物等内容； 第三步，发出邀请，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①be located in坐落于 ②place of interest名胜 ③a variety of各种各样的 [高分句型] ①It has a pleasant climate, especially in summer, when the weather is cool and comfortable, making it an ideal place to escape the heat.（定语从句） ②I believe you will have a wonderful time here.（宾语从句） （6） （24-25七年级下·江苏·期中）五一将至，为了推进家乡旅游业发展，吸引更多的游人前来参观。请根据以下图片及提示，以“Welcome to Lianyungang”为题写一篇文章。 注意：1．词数80左右，短文开头已给，不计入总词数。 2．文中应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 Welcome to Lianyungang Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to recommend my hometown to you ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Welcome to Lianyungang Hello, everyone! Today I’d like to recommend my hometown to you. Lianyungang lies in the north of Jiangsu. It is a seaside city and it is cool in summer and warm in winter. It’s famous for many places of interest. Here you can visit Huaguo Mountain, the home of the Monkey King. You can also go to Liandao Seaside Beach to enjoy the beautiful sea. Moreover, Lianyungang is a city with rich culture. Local people are so kind and helpful that everyone is ready to help you any time. Remember to try our local food like Doudan. I’m sure you will enjoy it. In addition, if you want to learn more about folk art in Lianyungang, don’t miss Huaihai Opera. Welcome to our hometown. We’re looking forward to meeting you soon. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文; ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，可适当发挥，使文章连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明连云港的地理位置、气候以及著名的景点； 第二步，介绍连云港丰富的文化和当地人们的友善以及食物和戏曲； 第三步，最后邀请大家来连云港做客。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for因……而著名 ②moreover而且 ③look forward to doing期待做 [高分句型] In addition, if you want to learn more about folk art in Lianyungang, don’t miss Huaihai Opera. (if引导的条件状语从句) （7） （24-25七年级下·江苏南通·期中）“五一”长假即将来临，全国各地的文旅局开始“花式内卷”，用各种形式为家乡代言，为文旅产业助力。假设你所在的学校也在积极行动，号召同学们拍摄短视频，用英文向中外友人介绍、宣传自己的家乡。请你根据以下思维导图，以“Welcome to my hometown—Nantong”为题，用英语写一篇视频脚本，介绍你的家乡。 注意： 1. 词数90左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 内容须包括所给要点，可适当发挥，条理清楚、语句连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 参考词汇：蓝印花布 blue calico    哨子 whistle   Welcome to my hometown—Nantong Hi! Let me introduce my hometown to you. Nantong, the first modern city in China ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Welcome to my hometown—Nantong Hi! Let me introduce my hometown to you. Nantong, the first modern city in China, is a beautiful place with rich culture and history. Located along the Yellow Sea, Nantong is famous for its blue calico, a traditional fabric with unique patterns, and the Hao River whistle, a special folk art. If you visit Nantong, don’t miss Wolf Mountain, where you can enjoy breathtaking views and learn about its historical significance. Nantong is also known for its delicious seafood and friendly people. Whether you love nature, culture, or food, Nantong has something for you!     Come and explore this wonderful city-you’ll fall in love with it! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，适当添加细节并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我的家乡——南通”来引出下文中对南通的介绍。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“地理位置，历史文化、自然环境和个人感受”四方面入手重点介绍南通。 第三步，书写结语。希望更多的人来南通。 [亮点词汇] ①be famous for因……而出名 ②folk art民间艺术 ③fall in love with爱上 [高分句型] ①If you visit Nantong, don’t miss Wolf Mountain, where you can enjoy breathtaking views and learn about its historical significance.（if引导的条件状语从句，where引导的定语从句） ②Whether you love nature, culture, or food, Nantong has something for you!（Whether引导的从句） （8） 最美的风景不一定在远方,若心中有爱,眼中有景,生活中处处有美。家乡的美更是生命中最美妙的记忆。作为青少年的我们,有责任和义务宣传我们家乡的美。请你以“Beauty of My Hometown”为题,从以下几方面来介绍你家乡的美。 注意:1.词数90左右。开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数; 2.文中须包括所有内容要点,可适当发挥,使全文连贯、通顺; 3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇:环境environment　南通博物苑Nantong Museum　洲际绿博园Zhou Ji Green Expo Garden 南通森林野生动物园Nantong Forest Safari Park Beauty of My Hometown I'm very glad to tell you something about my hometown. It's the beauty in my eyes. 【答案】 Beauty of My Hometown I'm very glad to tell you something about my hometown. It's the beauty in my eyes. My hometown is a modern and beautiful city near the sea. The air is very fresh. The water is green and clear. The roads are clean and there are trees and flowers on each side of the roads. There are lots of places to visit, such as Nantong Museum, Zhou Ji Green Expo Garden and Nantong Forest Safari Park. You can enjoy the beauty of views and learn more about Nantong at the same time. People here are very kind and helpful. My neighbours are always ready to help others. Many of them are volunteers in our community centre. They have different skills. They can help people with all kinds of problems. I'm really proud of my hometown. I hope more and more people can come here to enjoy its beauty. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $