专题05 Unit 3 My hometown 课文解析篇-七年级下册英语新教材译林版

专题05 Unit 3 My hometown 课文解析篇 课文解析 Welcome to the unit Daniel: What places shall we take the students from the UK to? Amy: How about the Great Wall? Daniel: I agree. It's a symbol of China and attracts people from all over the world. Amy: Yes. What else? Daniel: We can take them to the Olympic Park. There they can visit famous buildings and learn about Olympic culture. At night, it's very beautiful with colourful lights. Amy:Great idea! I'm sure they'll have a great time here. 丹尼尔：我们该带那些来自英国的学生去哪些地方呢？ 埃米：去长城怎么样？ 丹尼尔：我同意。它是中国的象征，吸引着来自世界各地的人们。 埃米：是的。还有别的地方吗？ 丹尼尔：我们可以带他们去奥林匹克公园。在那里他们可以参观著名的建筑，了解奥林匹克文化。到了晚上，五彩斑斓的灯光亮起，那里非常漂亮。 埃米：好主意！我相信他们在这里会玩得很开心的。 1.What places shall we take the students from the UK to?我们应该带英国的学生去哪些地方？ 【句型】Shall we do sth? 我们做某事好吗？用于表示建议。 【拓展】表示提建议句型总结 (1) What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.? ….怎么样？ (2) Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不...呢？ (3) Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。 (4) had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事 (5) Will/Would you please do sth？ 请你做…好吗？ (6) Would you like/love to do sth.? 你想去做某事吗？ 【回答】 (1) 同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意。 OK/ All right./ Great. 好/ 行/太好了。 Yes, please . /I’d love to. 好的，请。/我愿意。 I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。 No problem. 没问题。 Sure./ Of course./ Certainly .当然可以。 Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想。 (2) 表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I don’t think so 我认为不是这样。 Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能。 I’d love to, but I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕…… 2.It's a symbol of China and attracts people from all over the world.它是中国的象征，吸引着来自世界各地的人们。 【短语】a symbol of... 一个...的象征，symbol n.意为“符号，象征，标志”。 【精讲】attract n.意为“吸引，引起（注意、兴趣等）” 【短语】attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意 【例句】Audrey Hepburn's beauty attracted the writer's attention. 奥黛丽赫本的美貌吸引了这位作家的注意。 【词形变化】attractive adj.意为“吸引人的” attraction n.意为“吸引力；吸引人的事物” 随堂训练 一．单词填空 1. Hanfu, a kind of traditional Chinese clothes, has gained popularity as a (象征) of Chinese culture. 2. Did you watch the exciting games at the Paris O which lasted from July 26 to August 11? 3. One of the couple (想知道) if he will come to the party. 4. S we go for a walk this evening? 5. The beautiful scenery (吸引) many tourists in the future. 6. Jim always buys some snacks for himself when he (经过) the supermarket after school 1. symbol 2. Olympics 3. wonders 4. Shall 5. will attract 6.passes 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Painted in cheerful colours, the restaurant (attract) a lot of customers every day. 2. National Treasure quickly became popular after it came out on CCTV. It means a growing interest in (tradition) culture among China's youth. 3. As a (nation) drink, tea has been part of people's life in China for thousands of years. 4. You can take part in (wonder) activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on in Nanjing Science and Technology Museum. 5. Pacific Department Store is a good place (go) shopping, eat delicious food and relax yourself. 6. — Wow, your hometown is so beautiful. — Yes. Shall I (show) you around? 7. The girl likes to collect different (leaf). She finds them so beautiful. 8. I think we should eat (sandwich) in a healthy way. Reading Welcome to Beijing, the capital of China! Let me show you around my hometown. In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum. It was once the palace of some emperors in ancient China. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it's well worth a visit. Next to the Palace Museum is Tian' anmen Square. Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag. If you want to know more about traditional Beijing life, why not visit a siheyuan? It's a group of four traditional Chinese houses in a square. There's a house on each side and a courtyard in the middle. There are hutong between the siheyuan. You can get a taste of the past by walking through the hutong. Feeling hungry? Try some delicious Beijing duck. You'll love it! At night, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theatres. It's wonderful. Don't miss it! 欢迎来到中国的首都北京！让我带你游览一下我的家乡。 北京的中心是故宫博物院。它曾是中国古代一些皇帝的宫殿。故宫内部有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝，非常值得一游。 故宫博物院旁边是天安门广场。许多游客喜欢一大早前来观看升国旗仪式。 如果你想更多地了解老北京的传统生活，为什么不去参观一下四合院呢？四合院是由四座传统中式房屋围成的一个方形建筑群落。四合院每边各有一座房屋，中间是一个庭院。四合院之间是胡同。漫步在胡同里，你可以领略到过去的韵味。 饿了吗？尝尝美味的北京烤鸭吧。你一定会喜欢的！到了晚上，记得去当地的一家剧院欣赏京剧。京剧非常精彩，可别错过哦！ C .Daniel found a travel plan for a day trip to Beijing. Complete the travel plan with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box.emperor raise、treasure、be well worth、get a taste of、ancient、miss、local A day in Beijing 　　Beijing is an amazing city with many places of interest. It (1) visiting. Here is a plan for a great day!S:30 a.m.Go to Tian'anmen Square and see the (2) of the national flag. 　　9:00 a.m.Visit a siheyuan and hutong to (3) traditional Beijing life. 10: 30 a.m. Visit the Palace Museum-the home of the (4) of the past. You can learn about China's art (5) there.6:00 p.m.Eat a delicious dinner of Beijing duck at a(n) (6) restaurant.7:30 p.m.Visit the Liyuan Theatre and watch Beijing opera-a very colourful (7) art form. 　　There are so many things to see and do. Don't (8)the fun. 1.Welcome to Beijing, the capital of China!欢迎来到中国的首都——北京！ 【短语】the capital of... ...的首都/省会，capital n. 意为“首都；省会” 【拓展】capital adj. 意为“大写的”，the capital letter 大写字母 Among the following cities, which one is NOT a capital of a country? A.London B.Tokyo C.Sydney D.Moscow 2.With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth a visit.里面有精美的建筑和艺术珍品，非常值得一游。 【精讲】worth adj. 意为“值得的” 【短语】be worth + n. 表示…值得… be worth + doing sth. 表示值得做某事 【例句】The question is not worth discussing again and again. 这个问题不值得反复讨论。 我认为这本书值得一读。 I think this book is . 3.Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.许多游客喜欢一大早来观看升国旗。 【短语】watch the raising of national flag 观看升国旗 【精讲】raising n.意为“上升，提高，增加” 【拓展】raise v.意为“上升，举起；饲养；筹集” 【复习】raise&rise 词条 词义 短语 raise（及物动词） 饲养；抚育；提高 ;增加; 举起；募集 raise cows 养牛 raise money for 为...募集资金 rise（不及物动词） 增加；上升；站起 rise into 升入 rise up to 上升到 The price of the building materials __________ a lot, so the developers plan to __________ the price of their buildings. A．rose; raise B．raised, raise C．raised; rise D．rose; rise 4.If you want to know more about traditional Beijing life, why not visit a siheyuan?如果你想更多地了解传统的北京生活，为什么不参观一个四合院呢？ (1) 【短语】know more about... 了解更多关于... 【拓展】learn v.意为“学习”，learner n.意为“学者” 【短语】learn to do sth 学习做某事 learn about 了解 learn from 从...中学习；像...学习 【例句】 Where did you learn to cook? 你在哪学的烹调？ You have to learn to face your problem. 你得学会面对自己的问题。 (2) 【句型】Why not do sth?=Why don’t you do sth? 为什么不做某事呢？用于提建议。 【回答】 (1) 同意对方的建议： Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意。 OK/ All right./ Great. 好/ 行/太好了。 Yes, please . /I’d love to. 好的，请。/我愿意。 I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。 No problem. 没问题。 Sure./ Of course./ Certainly .当然可以。 Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想。 (2) 委婉谢绝： I don’t think so 我认为不是这样。 Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能。 I’d love to, but I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕…… Better not.最好不要。 1.I want to learn ________ your idea on how to sing English songs. A．about B．in C．at D．from 2.Why ________ out for a walk after supper? A．don’t go B．not going C．don’t you go D．not to go 5.There’s a house on each side and a courtyard in the middle.每边各有一所房子，中间有一个庭院。 · 【精讲】each adj.意为“每个，每，每一” · 【辨析】each与every的区别 数量 强调 词性 例句 each 两个或两个以上 个体 代词或形容词 Each of the book is interesting. every 三个或三个以上 整体 只能作形容词 Every book on the shelf is mine. 【练一练】选择正确的词填空（each 或 every） (1) ______ student in the class has a different opinion. (2) ______ of the apples is fresh. (3) She gave ______ child a gift. (4) ______ time I see you, you look happier. (5) ______ team member must work hard to win. 6.You can get a taste of the past through the hutong.你可以通过胡同领略过去的味道。 (1) 【短语】get a taste of the past 领略过去的味道 【精讲】taste n.意为“味道，品味”，短语：have a taste of... 尝一尝...， in good/bad taste 品味好/差 【拓展】taste 作系动词，意为“尝起来”，后接形容词作表语 【例句】The soup tastes delicious.这汤尝起来很美味。 (2) 【精讲】through 作介词，意为“通过（方式、手段）” 【例句】I learned English through watching movies. 我通过看电影学习英语。 【拓展】through的其他用法 含义 例句 表示通过、穿过（空间内部） We walked through the forest. 从头到尾（时间） She worked through the night. 表示因为、由于（原因） He succeeded through hard work. 【短语】go through 经历，通过 get through 完成，接通电话 look through浏览，仔细检查 through and through 完全，彻底 1.She has a good ______ in music. She always chooses the best songs. A. taste B. tastes C. tasting D. to taste 2.The sunlight came ______ the window and lit up the room. A. across B. through C. over D. between 7.Try some delicious Beijing duck.尝尝美味的北京烤鸭。 【精讲】try v./n. 意为“试图；努力;尝试” 【短语】try on 试穿 have a try 试一试 try one’s best 尽（某人）最大努力 try to do sth. 尽力做某事。(强调付出努力，但不一定成功) try doing sth. 尝试做某事。(看结果如何) try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 【例句】 They are trying to repair the car. 他们在尽力修那辆车。 The little girl is trying washing her face by herself. 那个小女孩正在尝试自己洗脸。 I will try my best to make my dream come true. 我会尽我最大努力去实现我的梦想。 — This pair of shoes looks ________ and ________ my trousers. May I ________? — OK, here you are. A．well; match; try it on B．good; matches; try it on C．nice; matches; try them on D．good; match; try on them 8.At night, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theaters.在夜晚，记得去当地的剧院欣赏京剧。 (1) 【精讲】remember v.意为“记得，纪念” 【短语】remember to do sth记得去做某事（这件事未做） remember doing sth记得做过某事（这件事已做） 【例句】 When you leave the classroom, remember to tun off the lights. 当你离开教室时，记得关灯。 I remember seeing him at a park ten years ago.我记得十年前在一个公园里见过他。 (2) 【精讲】local adj. 意为“地方的；当地的；本地的” 【拓展】local n.意为“当地人；本地人” 【例句】 Our children go to the local school. 我们的小孩在本地学校就读。  The locals are very friendly. 当地人很友好。  1.She remembers ______ the book on the table, but now it’s gone. A. to put B. putting C. put D. puts 2.为什么不和我们一起去参观当地博物馆呢？ ________ ________ ________ the________ museum with us? 9.Don't miss it! 不要错过它！ 【精讲】miss v.意为“错过；未击中；想念” 【拓展】miss n.意为“错过，未击中” <Miss> 意为“小姐” 【短语】miss doing sth 错过做某事 miss the bus 错过公交车 A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。 miss sb. 想念某人 【例句】 I miss my family very much. 我很想念我的家人。 He misses catching the bus again. 他再次错过了公交车。 Miss Green is our new teacher. 格林小姐是我们的新老师。 ________ the show because there are lots of interesting things ________. A．Not miss; to see B．Don’t missing; to see C．Don’t miss; seeing D．Don’t miss; to see 10.Beijing is an amazing city with many places of interest.北京是一个令人惊叹的城市，有许多名胜古迹。 【精讲】amazing adj.意为“惊人的，了不起的；令人惊讶的”，形容事物。 【拓展】amazed adj.意为“惊奇的，惊讶的”，形容人。 amaze v.意为“使惊奇，是惊讶”。 amazement n.意为“惊讶，诧异”。 【例句】 The view from the top of the mountain is amazing. 从山顶看到的景色令人惊叹。 I was amazed by her performance. 我对她的表演感到惊讶。 It’s ______ how much progress he has made in such a short time. A. amazed B. amazing C. amaze D. amazes 单词背默 单词 音标 词性 中文 kilometre /kɪˈlɒmɪtə(r)/ n wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ n Olympic /əˈlɪmpɪk/ n object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ n past /pɑːst/ n present /ˈprɪˈzent/ n shall /ʃəl/ modal attract /əˈtrækt/ vt capital /ˈkæpɪt(ə)l/ n show sb around once /wʌns/ adv palace /ˈpæləs/ n emperor /ˈempərə(r)/ n ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/ n worth /wɜːθ/ adj be well worth visitor /ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/ n raise /reɪz/ vt national /ˈnæʃ(ə)nəl/ adj flag /flæɡ/ n square /skweə(r)/ n side /saɪd/ n courtyard /ˈkɔːtjɑːd/ n taste /teɪst/ n local /ˈləʊk(ə)l/ adj，n theatre /ˈθɪətə(r)/ n interest /ˈɪntrəst/ n place of interest form /fɔːm/ n stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/ n date from shopkeeper /ˈʃɒpkiːpə(r)/ n smile /smaɪl/ vt、n sandwich /ˈsænwɪtʃ；ˈsænwɪtdʒ/ n leaf /liːf/ n wave /weɪv/ vi roof /ruːf/ n cage /keɪdʒ/ n lie /laɪ/ vi row /rəʊ/ vi.&vt. high /haɪ/ adj&adv golden /ˈɡəʊldən/ adj shape /ʃeɪp/ n recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt tower /ˈtaʊə(r)/ n along /əˈlɒŋ/ prep take in sunset /ˈsʌnset/ n fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj fish and chips n British /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/ adj tool /tuːl/ n end /end/ n set /set/ vi everything /ˈevriθɪŋ/ pron seem /siːm/ linking v 随堂训练 一．根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. It is impossible for me to remember the (首都) of all the countries. 2.Twenty-four (皇帝) of the Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代) lived in the Forbidden City 3.Socrates (曾经) said, “I cannot teach anybody anything. I can only make them think.” 4. Two young men are sitting at a (正方形的) table, drinking coffee and chatting. 5. The travellers like trying some (当地的) food and snacks during their stay in Wuxi. 6. Suzhou Museum is very large and full of art (珍宝). 7. My grandparents often go to the (剧场) to enjoy Beijing opera. 8.On the Stork Tower by Wang Zhihuan is one of my favourite (古代的) Chinese poems.. 9. There are many things to see at the (宫殿) Museum. People can learn all about China's history there. 10. The artists tell good Chinese stories in their favourite art (形式）. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Every Monday morning, all the teachers and students watch the (raise) of the national flag. 2. The tour guide is collecting all the (visit) ID cards. 3. A square has four (side) and four corners.. 4. Remember (organization) your notes very carefully before giving a speech. 5. A book review can often tell me whether a book is worth (read) or not. 6. I think it's hard to buy clothes or other personal things for others because people may have different (taste)! 7. Jiaozi, a kind of (tradition) food, is part of the celebrations in Chinese New Year. 8. Daniel is a very (interest) man and everyone wants to make friends with him. 9.The Internet can be a useful tool, but don't let it (take) up all of your time. 10. Remember to (close) the windows when you leave home. 11. Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest (nation) heroes in China. We will remember him forever. 三、根据汉语补全句子 1. 如果你刚来这里，我很乐意带你参观一下这座城市。 I'd be happy to the city if you' re new here. 2. 这座古老的宫殿值得一游，因为它是了解历史和探索古老建筑的好地方。 as it is a great place to and explore old architecture. 3. 南京是江苏的中心。每年许多游客来参观这个城市。 Nanjing Jiangsu. pay a visit to this city every year. 4. 在中国剧场文化节期间，他们能够领略到中国传统戏曲，如《白蛇传》的风采。 During the Chinese Theatre Cultural Festival, they could traditional Chinese operas like The Legend of the White Snake. 5.感谢你带领我们参观颐和园。 Thank you for . 6.新独家原创暑假你可以去农场体验乡村生活。 You can go to the farm to the country life in the summer holidays. 7. 和其他学校一样，我们周一的晨会由升国旗唱国歌开始。 The same as other schools, we start our Monday morning assembly and the national anthem. 8. 在实地考察中，我们将有机会在文化节上品尝当地美食，尽情享乐。 On our field trip, we' ll have the chance to and at the cultural festival. 9. 在图书馆旁边，一群朋友坐在一起读有趣的书。 , friends and reading interesting books. 10. 学校的新语言俱乐部值得参加，因为你可以领略不同的文化，结交来自不同背景的朋友。 The new language club at school because you can and make friends from various backgrounds. 11. 我的叔叔住在一个充满名胜古迹的城市，他答应带我四处转转，并向我介绍这些名胜古迹的意义。 My uncle, who lives in a city , promised to and teach me about their significance. 四．语法填空 （24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Huizhou inkstick is 1 the best of its kind. It gets 2 (it) name from the old Huizhou area, 3 (large) in today’s Anhui Province. The Huizhou inkstick has a history of over 1,000 years and was very popular with ancient Chinese writers and 4 (paint). The Huizhou inkstick 5 (use) pine wood as its main material. It is very difficult 6 (make). Usually the making of such 7 inkstick takes over a year. The Huizhou inkstick is beautiful, 8 some people say the inkstick 9 (it) is a work of art. As a fine example of 10 (tradition) Chinese folk art, the Huizhou inkstick is an important part of Chinese culture. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题05 Unit 3 My hometown 课文解析篇 课文解析 Welcome to the unit Daniel: What places shall we take the students from the UK to? Amy: How about the Great Wall? Daniel: I agree. It's a symbol of China and attracts people from all over the world. Amy: Yes. What else? Daniel: We can take them to the Olympic Park. There they can visit famous buildings and learn about Olympic culture. At night, it's very beautiful with colourful lights. Amy:Great idea! I'm sure they'll have a great time here. 丹尼尔：我们该带那些来自英国的学生去哪些地方呢？ 埃米：去长城怎么样？ 丹尼尔：我同意。它是中国的象征，吸引着来自世界各地的人们。 埃米：是的。还有别的地方吗？ 丹尼尔：我们可以带他们去奥林匹克公园。在那里他们可以参观著名的建筑，了解奥林匹克文化。到了晚上，五彩斑斓的灯光亮起，那里非常漂亮。 埃米：好主意！我相信他们在这里会玩得很开心的。 1.What places shall we take the students from the UK to?我们应该带英国的学生去哪些地方？ 【句型】Shall we do sth? 我们做某事好吗？用于表示建议。 【拓展】表示提建议句型总结 (1) What about doing sth. ?=How about doing sth.? ….怎么样？ (2) Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不...呢？ (3) Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。 (4) had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事 (5) Will/Would you please do sth？ 请你做…好吗？ (6) Would you like/love to do sth.? 你想去做某事吗？ 【回答】 (1) 同意对方的建议时，一般用： Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意。 OK/ All right./ Great. 好/ 行/太好了。 Yes, please . /I’d love to. 好的，请。/我愿意。 I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。 No problem. 没问题。 Sure./ Of course./ Certainly .当然可以。 Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想。 (2) 表示委婉谢绝时，一般用： I don’t think so 我认为不是这样。 Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能。 I’d love to, but I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕…… 2.It's a symbol of China and attracts people from all over the world.它是中国的象征，吸引着来自世界各地的人们。 【短语】a symbol of... 一个...的象征，symbol n.意为“符号，象征，标志”。 【精讲】attract n.意为“吸引，引起（注意、兴趣等）” 【短语】attract one’s attention 引起某人的注意 【例句】Audrey Hepburn's beauty attracted the writer's attention. 奥黛丽赫本的美貌吸引了这位作家的注意。 【词形变化】attractive adj.意为“吸引人的” attraction n.意为“吸引力；吸引人的事物” 随堂训练 一．单词填空 1. Hanfu, a kind of traditional Chinese clothes, has gained popularity as a (象征) of Chinese culture. 2. Did you watch the exciting games at the Paris O which lasted from July 26 to August 11? 3. One of the couple (想知道) if he will come to the party. 4. S we go for a walk this evening? 5. The beautiful scenery (吸引) many tourists in the future. 6. Jim always buys some snacks for himself when he (经过) the supermarket after school 1. symbol 2. Olympics 3. wonders 4. Shall 5. will attract 6.passes 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Painted in cheerful colours, the restaurant (attract) a lot of customers every day. 2. National Treasure quickly became popular after it came out on CCTV. It means a growing interest in (tradition) culture among China's youth. 3. As a (nation) drink, tea has been part of people's life in China for thousands of years. 4. You can take part in (wonder) activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on in Nanjing Science and Technology Museum. 5. Pacific Department Store is a good place (go) shopping, eat delicious food and relax yourself. 6. — Wow, your hometown is so beautiful. — Yes. Shall I (show) you around? 7. The girl likes to collect different (leaf). She finds them so beautiful. 8. I think we should eat (sandwich) in a healthy way. 1. attracts 2. traditional 3. national4. wonderful 5. to go 6. show7. leaves 8. sandwiches Reading Welcome to Beijing, the capital of China! Let me show you around my hometown. In the centre of Beijing is the Palace Museum. It was once the palace of some emperors in ancient China. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it's well worth a visit. Next to the Palace Museum is Tian' anmen Square. Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag. If you want to know more about traditional Beijing life, why not visit a siheyuan? It's a group of four traditional Chinese houses in a square. There's a house on each side and a courtyard in the middle. There are hutong between the siheyuan. You can get a taste of the past by walking through the hutong. Feeling hungry? Try some delicious Beijing duck. You'll love it! At night, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theatres. It's wonderful. Don't miss it! 欢迎来到中国的首都北京！让我带你游览一下我的家乡。 北京的中心是故宫博物院。它曾是中国古代一些皇帝的宫殿。故宫内部有宏伟的建筑和艺术珍宝，非常值得一游。 故宫博物院旁边是天安门广场。许多游客喜欢一大早前来观看升国旗仪式。 如果你想更多地了解老北京的传统生活，为什么不去参观一下四合院呢？四合院是由四座传统中式房屋围成的一个方形建筑群落。四合院每边各有一座房屋，中间是一个庭院。四合院之间是胡同。漫步在胡同里，你可以领略到过去的韵味。 饿了吗？尝尝美味的北京烤鸭吧。你一定会喜欢的！到了晚上，记得去当地的一家剧院欣赏京剧。京剧非常精彩，可别错过哦！ C .Daniel found a travel plan for a day trip to Beijing. Complete the travel plan with the correct forms of the words and phrases in the box.emperor raise、treasure、be well worth、get a taste of、ancient、miss、local A day in Beijing 　　Beijing is an amazing city with many places of interest. It (1) visiting. Here is a plan for a great day!S:30 a.m.Go to Tian'anmen Square and see the (2) of the national flag. 　　9:00 a.m.Visit a siheyuan and hutong to (3) traditional Beijing life. 10: 30 a.m. Visit the Palace Museum-the home of the (4) of the past. You can learn about China's art (5) there.6:00 p.m.Eat a delicious dinner of Beijing duck at a(n) (6) restaurant.7:30 p.m.Visit the Liyuan Theatre and watch Beijing opera-a very colourful (7) art form. 　　There are so many things to see and do. Don't (8)the fun. (1)is well worth (2)raising (3)get a taste of (4)emperors (5)treasures (6)local (7)ancient(8)miss 1.Welcome to Beijing, the capital of China!欢迎来到中国的首都——北京！ 【短语】the capital of... ...的首都/省会，capital n. 意为“首都；省会” 【拓展】capital adj. 意为“大写的”，the capital letter 大写字母 Among the following cities, which one is NOT a capital of a country? A.London B.Tokyo C.Sydney D.Moscow 【答案】C 【解析】句意：在所有的城市中哪个不是一个国家的首都，悉尼不是首都，选C 2.With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it’s well worth a visit.里面有精美的建筑和艺术珍品，非常值得一游。 【精讲】worth adj. 意为“值得的” 【短语】be worth + n. 表示…值得… be worth + doing sth. 表示值得做某事 【例句】The question is not worth discussing again and again. 这个问题不值得反复讨论。 我认为这本书值得一读。 I think this book is . 【答案】worth reading 3.Many visitors like to come early in the morning to watch the raising of the national flag.许多游客喜欢一大早来观看升国旗。 【短语】watch the raising of national flag 观看升国旗 【精讲】raising n.意为“上升，提高，增加” 【拓展】raise v.意为“上升，举起；饲养；筹集” 【复习】raise&rise 词条 词义 短语 raise（及物动词） 饲养；抚育；提高 ;增加; 举起；募集 raise cows 养牛 raise money for 为...募集资金 rise（不及物动词） 增加；上升；站起 rise into 升入 rise up to 上升到 The price of the building materials __________ a lot, so the developers plan to __________ the price of their buildings. A．rose; raise B．raised, raise C．raised; rise D．rose; rise 【答案】A 【解析】句意：建筑材料的价格上涨了很多，所以开发商计划提高建筑价格。考查动词辨析。raise是及物动词，后面必须有宾语，就是“某人把某物举起来”；rise是不及物动词，后面不能加宾语，也就是说“某人、某物自己升起来”。第一个空的主语是物，后面又没有宾语，用rise；第二个空后的the price of their buildings是宾语，因此用raise。故选A。 4.If you want to know more about traditional Beijing life, why not visit a siheyuan?如果你想更多地了解传统的北京生活，为什么不参观一个四合院呢？ (1) 【短语】know more about... 了解更多关于... 【拓展】learn v.意为“学习”，learner n.意为“学者” 【短语】learn to do sth 学习做某事 learn about 了解 learn from 从...中学习；像...学习 【例句】 Where did you learn to cook? 你在哪学的烹调？ You have to learn to face your problem. 你得学会面对自己的问题。 (2) 【句型】Why not do sth?=Why don’t you do sth? 为什么不做某事呢？用于提建议。 【回答】 (1) 同意对方的建议： Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意。 OK/ All right./ Great. 好/ 行/太好了。 Yes, please . /I’d love to. 好的，请。/我愿意。 I agree with you. 我同意你的看法。 No problem. 没问题。 Sure./ Of course./ Certainly .当然可以。 Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想。 (2) 委婉谢绝： I don’t think so 我认为不是这样。 Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能。 I’d love to, but I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕…… Better not.最好不要。 1.I want to learn ________ your idea on how to sing English songs. A．about B．in C．at D．from 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我想了解你关于如何唱英语歌曲的想法。考查介词辨析。about关于；in在……里面；at在；from从。根据“I want to learn...your idea”可知想了解对方的想法，learn about“了解”。故选A。 2.Why ________ out for a walk after supper? A．don’t go B．not going C．don’t you go D．not to go 【答案】C 【解析】句意：晚饭后为什么不出去散散步呢？考查why not do sth的用法。why not do sth?=why don’t you do sth为什么不做某事，通常表示提议做某事。故选C。 5.There’s a house on each side and a courtyard in the middle.每边各有一所房子，中间有一个庭院。 · 【精讲】each adj.意为“每个，每，每一” · 【辨析】each与every的区别 数量 强调 词性 例句 each 两个或两个以上 个体 代词或形容词 Each of the book is interesting. every 三个或三个以上 整体 只能作形容词 Every book on the shelf is mine. 【练一练】选择正确的词填空（each 或 every） (1) ______ student in the class has a different opinion. (2) ______ of the apples is fresh. (3) She gave ______ child a gift. (4) ______ time I see you, you look happier. (5) ______ team member must work hard to win. 【答案】Every Each each Every Every 6.You can get a taste of the past through the hutong.你可以通过胡同领略过去的味道。 (1) 【短语】get a taste of the past 领略过去的味道 【精讲】taste n.意为“味道，品味”，短语：have a taste of... 尝一尝...， in good/bad taste 品味好/差 【拓展】taste 作系动词，意为“尝起来”，后接形容词作表语 【例句】The soup tastes delicious.这汤尝起来很美味。 (2) 【精讲】through 作介词，意为“通过（方式、手段）” 【例句】I learned English through watching movies. 我通过看电影学习英语。 【拓展】through的其他用法 含义 例句 表示通过、穿过（空间内部） We walked through the forest. 从头到尾（时间） She worked through the night. 表示因为、由于（原因） He succeeded through hard work. 【短语】go through 经历，通过 get through 完成，接通电话 look through浏览，仔细检查 through and through 完全，彻底 1.She has a good ______ in music. She always chooses the best songs. A. taste B. tastes C. tasting D. to taste 【答案】A 【解析】句意：她在音乐方面有很好的品味，她总是挑选最好的歌曲。这里 taste 是名词，表示“品味”，且是不可数名词，用单数形式。 2.The sunlight came ______ the window and lit up the room. A. across B. through C. over D. between 【答案】B 【解析】表示“阳光透过窗户”，用 through。 7.Try some delicious Beijing duck.尝尝美味的北京烤鸭。 【精讲】try v./n. 意为“试图；努力;尝试” 【短语】try on 试穿 have a try 试一试 try one’s best 尽（某人）最大努力 try to do sth. 尽力做某事。(强调付出努力，但不一定成功) try doing sth. 尝试做某事。(看结果如何) try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 【例句】 They are trying to repair the car. 他们在尽力修那辆车。 The little girl is trying washing her face by herself. 那个小女孩正在尝试自己洗脸。 I will try my best to make my dream come true. 我会尽我最大努力去实现我的梦想。 — This pair of shoes looks ________ and ________ my trousers. May I ________? — OK, here you are. A．well; match; try it on B．good; matches; try it on C．nice; matches; try them on D．good; match; try on them 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——这双鞋很好看，和我的裤子很相配。我可以试穿一下吗？——好的，给你。 考查形容词辨析及主谓一致及动词短语。well好地，副词；match匹配；nice很好；good好的，形容词；try on试穿。第一空是作表语，应用形容词，排除A选项；句子主语是“This pair of shoes”，第二空谓语动词应用三单形式，与looks并列，排除D选项；第三空指的是“试穿这双鞋子”，应用代词them指代shoes，故选C。 8.At night, remember to enjoy Beijing opera at one of the local theaters.在夜晚，记得去当地的剧院欣赏京剧。 (1) 【精讲】remember v.意为“记得，纪念” 【短语】remember to do sth记得去做某事（这件事未做） remember doing sth记得做过某事（这件事已做） 【例句】 When you leave the classroom, remember to tun off the lights. 当你离开教室时，记得关灯。 I remember seeing him at a park ten years ago.我记得十年前在一个公园里见过他。 (2) 【精讲】local adj. 意为“地方的；当地的；本地的” 【拓展】local n.意为“当地人；本地人” 【例句】 Our children go to the local school. 我们的小孩在本地学校就读。  The locals are very friendly. 当地人很友好。  1.She remembers ______ the book on the table, but now it’s gone. A. to put B. putting C. put D. puts 【答案】B 【解析】句意：她记得把书放在桌子上的，但是现在不见了。表示“记得做过某事”，用 remember doing sth。 2.为什么不和我们一起去参观当地博物馆呢？ ________ ________ ________ the________ museum with us? 【答案】Why not visit local 【解析】根据汉语提示，“为什么不”表达为“why not+动词原形”；参观“visit” ；当地的“local”，位于句首开头字母大写，故填Why；not；visit；local。 9.Don't miss it! 不要错过它！ 【精讲】miss v.意为“错过；未击中；想念” 【拓展】miss n.意为“错过，未击中” <Miss> 意为“小姐” 【短语】miss doing sth 错过做某事 miss the bus 错过公交车 A miss is as good as a mile. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。 miss sb. 想念某人 【例句】 I miss my family very much. 我很想念我的家人。 He misses catching the bus again. 他再次错过了公交车。 Miss Green is our new teacher. 格林小姐是我们的新老师。 ________ the show because there are lots of interesting things ________. A．Not miss; to see B．Don’t missing; to see C．Don’t miss; seeing D．Don’t miss; to see 【答案】D 【解析】句意：不要错过这场演出，因为有许多有趣的东西可以看。考查祈使句和非谓语动词。根据“…the show because there are lots of interesting…”可知，否定的祈使句用“Don’t+动词原形”开头，排除A、B选项；第二空用动词不定式“to see”作后置定语，修饰things，表示“可以看的东西”，排除C选项。故选D。 10.Beijing is an amazing city with many places of interest.北京是一个令人惊叹的城市，有许多名胜古迹。 【精讲】amazing adj.意为“惊人的，了不起的；令人惊讶的”，形容事物。 【拓展】amazed adj.意为“惊奇的，惊讶的”，形容人。 amaze v.意为“使惊奇，是惊讶”。 amazement n.意为“惊讶，诧异”。 【例句】 The view from the top of the mountain is amazing. 从山顶看到的景色令人惊叹。 I was amazed by her performance. 我对她的表演感到惊讶。 It’s ______ how much progress he has made in such a short time. A. amazed B. amazing C. amaze D. amazes 【答案】B 【解析】句意：令人惊讶的是他在如此短的时间内取得这么大的进步。这里描述的是“进步”，用 amazing 表示“令人惊叹的”。 单词背默 单词 音标 词性 中文 kilometre /kɪˈlɒmɪtə(r)/ n （AmE kilometer)千米 wonder /ˈwʌndə(r)/ n 奇迹，奇观；惊奇 Olympic /əˈlɪmpɪk/ n 奥林匹克运动会的 object /ˈɒbdʒɪkt/ n 物品，东西 past /pɑːst/ n 过去 present /ˈprɪˈzent/ n 现在 shall /ʃəl/ modal （表示提出或征求意见）；将要，将会 attract /əˈtrækt/ vt 招引；吸引 capital /ˈkæpɪt(ə)l/ n 首都，首府 show sb around 领某人参观 once /wʌns/ adv 曾经 palace /ˈpæləs/ n 宫殿 emperor /ˈempərə(r)/ n 皇帝 ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj 古代的 treasure /ˈtreʒə(r)/ n 珍宝，珍品；财富 worth /wɜːθ/ adj 值得，有价值；值...钱 be well worth 很值得 visitor /ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/ n 游客，来访者 raise /reɪz/ vt 提升，举起，提起 national /ˈnæʃ(ə)nəl/ adj 国家的 flag /flæɡ/ n 旗 square /skweə(r)/ n 正方形，广场 side /saɪd/ n 一侧，一边 courtyard /ˈkɔːtjɑːd/ n 庭院，天井 taste /teɪst/ n 体验，尝试；味道 local /ˈləʊk(ə)l/ adj，n 当地的，地方的，本地人 theatre /ˈθɪətə(r)/ n 戏院，剧场 interest /ˈɪntrəst/ n 吸引力，趣味；兴趣 place of interest 名胜古迹 form /fɔːm/ n 类型，种类；形式 stadium /ˈsteɪdiəm/ n 体育场，运动场 date from 追溯到，始于 shopkeeper /ˈʃɒpkiːpə(r)/ n 店主 smile /smaɪl/ vt、n 微笑 sandwich /ˈsænwɪtʃ；ˈsænwɪtdʒ/ n 三明治 leaf /liːf/ n （pl.leaves）叶子 wave /weɪv/ vi 飘动，摇，挥手 roof /ruːf/ n 屋顶 cage /keɪdʒ/ n 笼子 lie /laɪ/ vi 躺，平卧；位于 row /rəʊ/ vi.&vt. 划（船） high /haɪ/ adj&adv 有某高度的 golden /ˈɡəʊldən/ adj 金色的，美好的 shape /ʃeɪp/ n 形状 recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ vt 推荐，建议 tower /ˈtaʊə(r)/ n 塔 along /əˈlɒŋ/ prep 沿着 take in 吸入 sunset /ˈsʌnset/ n 日落，傍晚 fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ adj 极好的，了不起的 fish and chips n 炸鱼薯条 British /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/ adj 英国人的 tool /tuːl/ n 工具 end /end/ n 结尾，尽头 set /set/ vi 落（下） everything /ˈevriθɪŋ/ pron 一切，每件事 seem /siːm/ linking v 似乎，看起来 随堂训练 一．根据句意及所给的汉语提示写出单词 1. It is impossible for me to remember the (首都) of all the countries. 2.Twenty-four (皇帝) of the Ming and Qing dynasties(朝代) lived in the Forbidden City 3.Socrates (曾经) said, “I cannot teach anybody anything. I can only make them think.” 4. Two young men are sitting at a (正方形的) table, drinking coffee and chatting. 5. The travellers like trying some (当地的) food and snacks during their stay in Wuxi. 6. Suzhou Museum is very large and full of art (珍宝). 7. My grandparents often go to the (剧场) to enjoy Beijing opera. 8.On the Stork Tower by Wang Zhihuan is one of my favourite (古代的) Chinese poems.. 9. There are many things to see at the (宫殿) Museum. People can learn all about China's history there. 10. The artists tell good Chinese stories in their favourite art (形式）. 1. capitals 2. emperors 3. once4. square 5. local 6. treasures7. theatre 8. ancient 9. Palace10. forms 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Every Monday morning, all the teachers and students watch the (raise) of the national flag. 2. The tour guide is collecting all the (visit) ID cards. 3. A square has four (side) and four corners.. 4. Remember (organization) your notes very carefully before giving a speech. 5. A book review can often tell me whether a book is worth (read) or not. 6. I think it's hard to buy clothes or other personal things for others because people may have different (taste)! 7. Jiaozi, a kind of (tradition) food, is part of the celebrations in Chinese New Year. 8. Daniel is a very (interest) man and everyone wants to make friends with him. 9.The Internet can be a useful tool, but don't let it (take) up all of your time. 10. Remember to (close) the windows when you leave home. 11. Qi Jiguang is one of the greatest (nation) heroes in China. We will remember him forever. 1. raising 2. visitors’3. sides4. to organize 5. reading 6. tastes7. traditional 8. interesting 9. take10 close 11. national 三、根据汉语补全句子 1. 如果你刚来这里，我很乐意带你参观一下这座城市。 I'd be happy to the city if you' re new here. 2. 这座古老的宫殿值得一游，因为它是了解历史和探索古老建筑的好地方。 as it is a great place to and explore old architecture. 3. 南京是江苏的中心。每年许多游客来参观这个城市。 Nanjing Jiangsu. pay a visit to this city every year. 4. 在中国剧场文化节期间，他们能够领略到中国传统戏曲，如《白蛇传》的风采。 During the Chinese Theatre Cultural Festival, they could traditional Chinese operas like The Legend of the White Snake. 5.感谢你带领我们参观颐和园。 Thank you for . 6.新独家原创暑假你可以去农场体验乡村生活。 You can go to the farm to the country life in the summer holidays. 7. 和其他学校一样，我们周一的晨会由升国旗唱国歌开始。 The same as other schools, we start our Monday morning assembly and the national anthem. 8. 在实地考察中，我们将有机会在文化节上品尝当地美食，尽情享乐。 On our field trip, we' ll have the chance to and at the cultural festival. 9. 在图书馆旁边，一群朋友坐在一起读有趣的书。 , friends and reading interesting books. 10. 学校的新语言俱乐部值得参加，因为你可以领略不同的文化，结交来自不同背景的朋友。 The new language club at school because you can and make friends from various backgrounds. 11. 我的叔叔住在一个充满名胜古迹的城市，他答应带我四处转转，并向我介绍这些名胜古迹的意义。 My uncle, who lives in a city , promised to and teach me about their significance. 1. show you around2. This old palace is worth a visit; learn about history3. is the centre of; Lots of visitors 4. get a taste of 5. showing us around the Summer Palace6. get a taste of7. with raising the national flag; singing 8. taste local food; enjoy ourselves9. Next to the library; a group of; are sitting together10. is worth joining; get a taste of different cultures11. full of places of interest; show me around 四．语法填空 （24-25七年级下·江苏徐州·期中）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Huizhou inkstick is 1 the best of its kind. It gets 2 (it) name from the old Huizhou area, 3 (large) in today’s Anhui Province. The Huizhou inkstick has a history of over 1,000 years and was very popular with ancient Chinese writers and 4 (paint). The Huizhou inkstick 5 (use) pine wood as its main material. It is very difficult 6 (make). Usually the making of such 7 inkstick takes over a year. The Huizhou inkstick is beautiful, 8 some people say the inkstick 9 (it) is a work of art. As a fine example of 10 (tradition) Chinese folk art, the Huizhou inkstick is an important part of Chinese culture. 【答案】1．among 2．its 3．largely 4．painters 5．uses 6．to make 7．an 8．and 9．itself 10．traditional 【导语】本文主要介绍了徽墨。徽墨是同类产品中的佼佼者，得名于古徽州地区，有着1000多年历史，深受古代文人墨客喜爱。其以松木为主要原料，制作难度大、耗时久，本身也堪称艺术品，作为中国传统民间艺术的典范，是中国文化的重要组成部分。 1．句意：徽墨是同类产品中最好的之一。根据“The Huizhou inkstick is...the best of its kind.”可知，这里表示在同类产品当中，“among”表示“在（三者或三者以上）之中”，故填among。 2．句意：它得名于古徽州地区，大部分在如今的安徽省境内。根据“It gets...name from the old Huizhou area”可知，此处要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“name”，表示所属关系，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，故填its。 3．句意：它得名于古徽州地区，大部分在如今的安徽省境内。根据“...in today’s Anhui Province”可知，此处要用副词修饰整个句子，“large”的副词是“largely”，意为“主要地，大部分”，故填largely。 4．句意：徽墨在古代中国的作家和画家中很受欢迎。根据“and was very popular with ancient Chinese writers and...”可知，这里表示和作家并列的“画家”，“paint”的名词形式是“painter”，是可数名词，这里要用复数形式表示泛指，故填painters。 5．句意：徽墨以松木为主要原料。根据“The Huizhou inkstick...pine wood as its main material.”可知，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The Huizhou inkstick”是单数，谓语动词“use”要用第三人称单数形式“uses”，故填uses。 6．句意：它制作起来非常困难。根据“It is very difficult...”可知，“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事是……的”，所以此处要用动词不定式“to make”，故填to make。 7．句意：通常制作这样一块墨需要一年多的时间。根据“Usually the making of such...inkstick takes over a year.”可知，这里表示“一块墨”，inkstick的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 8．句意：徽墨很漂亮，有些人说墨本身就是一件艺术品。根据“The Huizhou inkstick is beautiful,...some people say the inkstick...is a work of art.”可知，“The Huizhou inkstick is beautiful”和“some people say the inkstick itself is a work of art”之间是一种自然的顺承关系，用“and”连接，故填and。 9．句意：徽墨很漂亮，有些人说墨本身就是一件艺术品。根据“some people say the inkstick...is a work of art.”可知，此处要用反身代词强调“墨本身”，“it”的反身代词是“itself”，故填itself。 10．句意：作为中国传统民间艺术的一个典范，徽墨是中国文化的重要组成部分。根据“As a fine example of...Chinese folk art”可知，此处要用形容词修饰名词短语“Chinese folk art”，“tradition”的形容词是“traditional”，故填traditional。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $