Unit 1 Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas （分层作业）英语外研版选择性必修第三册

Unit 1 Face values Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、写出下列句子中加粗单词的词性与词义 1．Corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century! 2．It has now been over 30 years since the loss of Challenger and although the lives of its crew were cut tragically short, they take their place alongside the other heroes of space exploration, such as Gagarin, Tereshkova, Armstrong and Yang Liwei. 3．This information will give you a good basis for what criteria are used for selecting candidates. 4．It was special because Christa McAuliffe aged 37, an ordinary teacher and mother, was about to become the first civilian in space. 5．He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and lit the bunch to create a torch. 6．Luckily, Paul saw a big cupboard and he quickly hid inside it. 7．But a larger part of my pride was based on the fact that I gave half my wages to my mother, which meant that some of my earnings were used for real things — an insurance-policy payment or what was owed to the milkman or the iceman. 8．This should be a strong motive for continuing to explore space. 9．The navy turned to Eckert, an engineer, and Mauchly, a physicist, to deal with the problem and produce a machine to do the job in a joint effort. 10．In day-to-day life, if someone makes an unfair and cruel remark, we can describe it as “below the belt”. 11．For example, motor repair is one field that allows for such career development. 【答案】 1．形容词，企业的 2．名词，全体人员 3．名词，候选人 4．名词，平民 5．形容词，潮湿的 6．名词，橱柜 7．名词，工资 8．名词，动机 9．名词，海军 10．形容词，残忍的 11．名词，汽车 二、所给词的适当形式填空 1．As a , he wrote many novels which are popular with readers. (novel) 【答案】novelist 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名小说家，他写了许多深受读者喜爱的小说。空处应用单数名词，作宾语；novelist为可数名词，表示“小说家”，符合句意。故填novelist。 2．The thirst for success (motivate) them to keep progressing. 【答案】motivates 【详解】考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：对成功的渴望促使他们不断前进。此处主语The thirst of success不可数，句子描述的是一般状态，需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故填motivates。 3．Find your own ways to learn words and (express). 【答案】expressions 【详解】考查名词。句意：在语言学习中，找到适合自己的记词与表达方法能提升沟通效率。此处与words并列作宾语，需将动词express转换为名词expression，用复数形式表泛指。故填expressions。 4．Reading (comprehend) comp is a main testing item to test the students’ reading ability. 【答案】comprehension 【详解】考查名词。句意：阅读理解测试是检验学生阅读能力的主要项目之一。此处作定语，修饰comp用名词comprehension，故填comprehension。 5．Wind blew hard through trees, (bend) branches and sweeping away leaves. 【答案】bending 【详解】查非谓语动词。句意：狂风穿过树林，吹弯了树枝，卷走了树叶。此处与sweeping并列，作伴随状语，逻辑主语Wind与bend是主动关系，需用现在分词形式。故填bending。 6．Flowering plants provide most of the calories humans eat, from (grain) to fruits to vegetables. 【答案】grains 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：开花植物为人类提供了大部分热量来源，涵盖谷物、水果、蔬菜等各类食物。此处与fruits和vegetables并列，需用grain的复数形式grains表示各类谷物，作宾语。故填grains。 7．At his high school graduation, Ryan gave a speech as a student (represent). 【答案】representative 【详解】考查名词。句意：高中毕业典礼上，瑞安以学生代表的身份发表了演讲。此处a student后需接名词表示身份，应将动词represent转换为名词representative，意为“代表”。根据不定冠词a可知，用名词的单数形式。故填representative。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．Small actions can (产生深远影响) in the world. 【答案】have a profound impact/make a profound impact 【详解】考查动词短语和固定搭配。句意：小小的行为也能对世界产生深远的影响。根据汉语提示可知，可使用固定搭配“have/make + a/an +形容词+ impact”表达。其中，“深远的”对应形容词“profound”；“影响”用“impact”，即“have/make a profound impact”，置于情态动词can之后，动词用原形。故填have a profound impact/make a profound impact。 2．In summary, literature is (……的表达) life in forms of truth and beauty. 【答案】the expression of 【详解】考查名词。句意：总之，文学是以真和美的形式表达生活。“……的表达”为the expression of，作表语，故填the expression of。 3．The remarkable novels are written by Jane Austen, who is (一位著名的英国小说家). 【答案】a famous English novelist 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些杰出的小说是由英国著名小说家简·奥斯汀写的。根据汉语提示，“著名的”译为famous，“英国小说家”译为English novelist，表示“一位”用不定冠词修饰，故填a famous English novelist。 4． (从他的口音来判断), he must be from the south of America. (结合judge的用法完成句子) 【答案】 Judging from/by his accent 【详解】考查现在分词和名词。句意：从他的口音来判断，他一定是南美洲人。judging from/by (从……判断)是独立结构作状语，代词his (他的)，名词accent (口音)作宾语，首字母大写。故填①Judging ②from/by ③his ④accent。 5．I will never know what was on his mind at the time; （其他任何人也不会知道）. 【答案】nor will anyone else/neither will anyone else 【详解】考查倒装句和省略。句意：我永远不会知道他当时在想什么；其他任何人也不会知道。根据第一句使用否定句，结合汉语提示可知，连词应用nor或neither，表示“也不”，连接句子；主语“其他任何人”应用“anyone else”；否定词位于句首，句子应部分倒装，情态动词提至主语前；句意与前一句相同，时态为一般将来时，情态动词用will，动词和宾语省略，故填nor/neither will anyone else。 6．Not only (他对绘画感兴趣), but he also teaches his son how to draw. 【答案】is he interested in painting 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他不仅对绘画感兴趣，还教他的儿子如何画画。根据句子结构“Not only”位于句首可知，这里考查部分倒装。根据所给汉语提示“他对绘画感兴趣”的陈述句应该是he is interested in painting，部分倒装时需要把is提到主语前面，即is he interested in painting。故填is he interested in painting。 四、语法填空 Jade is plain­looking, but she’d love to look good. So she spends hours every day 1 (edit) her selfies, posting them and eagerly checking her phone for 2 (comment). Each “like” boosts her 3 (confident). Anthony wouldn’t care about his appearance. But he was surprised at how good he looked after the makeover! At that moment, he perceived that external beauty isn’t 4 (total) worthless. Emma is larger 5 other girls and in the past this really bothered her. Everything changed when one day she came across the success story of a plus­size model, Tess Holliday. Her story has changed Emma’s ideas about what it 6 (mean) to be beautiful. She realised that mental and physical health is 7 (important) thing. Dr Hart thinks that the image Jade presents 8 (obtain) the praise of others is false, that making an effort with our appearance can leave a positive first impression on others 9 boost our confidence, and that being healthy is beautiful, and we should wear that beauty 10 confidence. 【答案】 1．editing 2．comments 3．confidence 4．totally 5．than 6．means 7．the most important 8．to obtain 9．and 10．with 【导语】本篇文章属于夹叙夹议文。先是叙述了Jade、Anthony、Emma三人对自身外貌及美的不同看法与经历，后通过Dr Hart的观点展开议论，探讨外表、自信与美的关系 。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以她每天花几个小时编辑她的自拍，发布它们并急切地查看手机以获取评论。分析句子可知，这里考查spend time (in) doing sth. 为固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，所以此空应填动名词作宾语。故填editing。 2．考查名词复数。句意：所以她每天花几个小时编辑她的自拍，发布它们并急切地查看手机以获取评论。分析句子可知，comment，表“评论”，为可数名词，此处指获取多条评论，应用复数形式。故填comments。 3．考查名词。句意：每一个“赞”都增强了她的自信心。分析句子可知，her为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，confident的名词形式为confidence，表“自信”，为不可数名词。故填confidence。 4．考查副词。句意：在那一刻，他意识到外在美并非完全毫无价值。分析句子可知，worthless为形容词，需用副词修饰，total的副词形式为totally。故填totally。 5．考查介词。句意：Emma比其他女孩体型更大，在过去这真的困扰着她。分析句子可知，句中有比较级larger，需用than引出比较对象。故填than。 6．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：她的故事改变了艾玛对于美的意义的看法。分析句子可知，what引导宾语从句，从句描述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用means。故填means。 7．考查形容词最高级。句意：她意识到身心健康才是最重要的。分析句子可知，此处表示“最重要的”，应用形容词最高级，important的最高级为the most important。故填the most important。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：Hart博士认为Jade为了获得他人赞扬而展现出的形象是虚假的。分析句子可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to obtain。 9．考查连词。句意：努力打理我们的外表能给别人留下积极的第一印象，并且增强我们的自信心。分析句子可知，“leave a positive first impression on others”与 “boost our confidence” 为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 10．考查介词。句意：健康就是美，我们应该自信地展现这种美。分析句子可知，这里考查with confidence，为固定搭配，意为“自信地”。故填with。 五、阅读理解 How to go to bed earlier It can often feel like no matter what you do, you just can't get enough of sleep to wake up feeling refreshed. What can you do about it? 1 ! Try the following strategies, so nothing stands between you and your bed each night. Pamper (娇宠) yourself 2 . Think: cozy pajamas (睡衣) that you can't wait to put on at night and a luxurious (豪华的) sheet set that makes your bedroom feel like a five-star hotel. Program your thermostat (自动调温器) 3 . And your body temperature naturally declines as you prepare for sleep. So if you keep your thermostat higher during the day, setting a smart thermostat to drop the temperature of the house at a certain time each night can help to remind your body when it's bedtime. Listen to relaxing music Babies aren't the only ones who can benefit from a good lullaby (催眠曲). 4 . Download a sleepy-time playlist to your phone, and then let it do its thing. 5 Yes, a real, made-of-paper book. While you can get just about any reading material on electronic devices like smart phones these days, the blue light they give out can keep you up at night. If you just can't go back to turning pages, consider an e-reader that doesn't have a bright screen, like a basic Kindle. A．Take a book to bed B．Read to enrich your life C．However, it is often easier said than done D．You sleep best when the temperature is cool E．Soft music can help adults relax and fall asleep faster F．The answer is as simple as the advice your mother always gives you: Get to bed earlier G．One way to motivate yourself to go to bed is to give yourself something to look forward to 【答案】1．F 2．G 3．D 4．E 5．A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何做到早睡以使自己早上醒来时精力充沛。 1．根据空格前的内容“It can often feel like no matter what you do, you just can't get enough of sleep to wake up feeling refreshed. What can you do about it? (你可能无论如何都无法得到足够的睡眠，从而让自己早上醒来时精力充沛。你能为这个做什么？)”可知，F项（答案就像你妈妈给你的建议一样简单：早点睡觉）是对空格前句的回答，空格后的“Try the following strategies, so nothing stands between you and your bed each night.(尝试以下策略，这样每晚你就能正常地按时入睡)”是在引出下文的“如何做到早睡”。故选F。 2．根据本段的小标题“Pamper (娇宠) yourself(娇宠一下自己)”和空格后的内容“Think: cozy pajamas that you can't wait to put on at night and a luxurious sheet set that makes your bedroom feel like a five-star hotel.(想想晚上迫不及待要穿上的舒适睡衣和让你的卧室感觉像五星级酒店的豪华床单套装)”可知，G项（激励自己上床睡觉的一种方法是给自己一些值得期待的东西）是在说明“如何娇宠一下自己”，且下文中的“舒适的睡衣”和“豪华的床单”这两个例子是对G项中的“ something to look forward to”的举例说明。故选G。 3．根据本段的小标题“Program your thermostat(设置好你的自动调温器)”和空格后的内容“And your body temperature naturally declines as you prepare for sleep. So if you keep your thermostat higher during the day, setting a smart thermostat to drop the temperature of the house at a certain time each night can help to remind your body when it's bedtime.(当你准备睡觉时，你的体温会自然下降。因此，如果你在白天将调温器的温度保持在较高的水平，那么对恒温器进行智能设置以在每晚的特定时间降低房屋的温度，这样可以帮助提醒你该睡觉了)”可知，D项（温度低的时候睡得最好）是“设置好你的自动调温器”的目的所在，下文中的“降低室内温度提醒你去睡觉”与该项衔接通顺。故选D。 4．根据空格前的内容“Babies aren't the only ones who can benefit from a good lullaby.(婴儿并不是唯一可以从好的催眠曲中受益的人)”和空格后的内容“Download a sleepy-time playlist to your phone, and then let it do its thing.(将帮助睡眠的播放列表下载到你的手机，然后让它发挥作用)”可知，E项（轻音乐可以帮助成年人放松并更快入睡）与本段小标题（听放松的音乐）相呼应，承接上文，说明音乐能够促进很多人睡眠质量的提高，下文是具体的操作办法。故选E。 5．根据该段落的“Yes, a real, made-of-paper book. While you can get just about any reading material on electronic devices like smart phones these days, the blue light they give out can keep you up at night. If you just can’t go back to turning pages, consider an e-reader that doesn't have a bright screen, like a basic Kindle.(是的，一本真正的纸制书。虽然如今你几乎可以在智能手机等电子设备上获得任何阅读材料，但它们发出的蓝光会让你彻夜难眠。如果你无法翻开书看，请考虑使用没有明亮屏幕的电子阅读器，例如常规的 Kindle)可知，本段主要是说睡前看书（最好是纸质书）有利于睡眠。A项（睡觉前看看书）能够准确概括段落内容。故选A。 六、完形填空 Until a few years ago, I had what most people would call a good life. I had a 6 job that paid the bills; I had a good family that I was close to, and I had a place to live and money in the bank for trips and 7 , and there was nothing much wrong in my life. 8 , I was bored. I wanted more. I wanted to live 9 and loudly and make sharp memories instead of the gray ones of everyday life. But I was 10 . I’ve never had any 11 in myself. As a child, even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of stress, and even though I did get better as I got older, I never quite 12 that childhood shyness. And I tried everything, like reading books about confidence. I took tiny steps leading to my goals. But none of them really 13 . So I 14 that the small steps weren’t enough. I signed up for an internship (实习期) teaching English in Vietnam, an impossibly huge step, one that 15 me as much as it excited me. And then the day came and I left my home and my loved ones. I was alone in a country where the food was 16 and the streets were dirty. I had no idea whether I would be able to 17 everything this very strange environment would throw at me. I spent five months in Vietnam, teaching and exploring and laughing. I’d learned to 18 myself, my skills, my abilities and my decisions. I returned home 19 , even to myself, let alone to others. The 20 that had controlled my life and the self-doubt were completely worn off. That one big chance changed everything for me, and in me. 6．A．stable B．temporary C．contemporary D．demanding 7．A．sacrifices B．rewards C．treats D．fines 8．A．Thus B．Instead C．Otherwise D．However 9．A．cozily B．brightly C．peacefully D．modestly 10．A．addictive B．innocent C．outgoing D．afraid 11．A．pride B．confidence C．enthusiasm D．shame 12．A．added to B．talked about C．got over D．suffered from 13．A．continued B．survived C．failed D．helped 14．A．decided B．promised C．predicted D．suspected 15．A．ignored B．impressed C．annoyed D．terrified 16．A．optional B．accessible C．strange D．adequate 17．A．adopt B．handle C．abandon D．obtain 18．A．trust B．accept C．excuse D．forgive 19．A．unconcerned B．unregulated C．unchangeable D．unrecognizable 20．A．fear B．respect C．courage D．exhaustion 【答案】 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．A 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者拥有大多数人所说的美好生活。工作稳定，家庭美满，生活没有什么大问题。但是，却感觉不满足。因为作者从小是个有恐惧感，害羞不自信的人，作者想改变这一切。于是报名到越南教学，自己在陌生的环境中克服了这些缺点，变得甚至连自己都觉得不可思议。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一份稳定的工作来支付账单；我有一个很好的家庭，离得很近，我有住的地方，银行里有旅行和款待的钱，我的生活也没有什么不好的。A. stable稳定的；B. temporary暂时的；C. contemporary同时代的，当代的；D. demanding要求高的，苛求的。根据上文“Until a few years ago, I had what most people would call a good life.”可推知，之前作者的生活过得不错，有收入稳定的工作。故选A。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一份稳定的工作来支付账单；我有一个很好的家庭，离得很近，我有住的地方，银行里有旅行和款待的钱，我的生活也没有什么不好的。A. sacrifices祭祀品；B. rewards报酬；C. treats款待；D. fines罚款。根据文中的“money in the bank for trips”可推知，作者生活舒适，有出去旅游和款待他人的资金。故选C。 8．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很无聊。A. Thus于是，因此； B. Instead代替，反而；C. Otherwise否则；D. However然而，可是。分析句子可知，前后内容存在逻辑上的转折关系。故选D。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想要明亮而响亮的生活，留下深刻的回忆，而不是那些灰暗的日常生活。A. cozily舒适地；B. brightly明亮地；C. peacefully平和地；D. modestly谦虚地。根据下文中的“loudly and make sharp memories instead of the gray ones of everyday life.”可知，作者想要过明亮、响亮的生活。故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我很害怕。A. addictive上瘾的；B. innocent无辜的，无罪的；C. outgoing开朗的；D. afraid害怕的。根据But以及下文中的“childhood shyness”可推知，作者内心充满了恐惧，所以很害怕。故选D。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从未对自己有过任何信心。A. pride自豪；B. confidence自信；C. enthusiasm热情；D. shame羞愧，羞辱。根据下文中的“even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of stress”和“childhood shyness”可推知，作者一直以来对自己都缺乏自信。故选B。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管我年纪大点时种情况要好一点，但我始终无法克服童年的羞怯的恐惧和不自信。A. added to增加，增添；B. talked about谈论，讨论；C. got over克服；D. suffered from遭受。根据“and even though I did get better as I got older,”和never可推知，作者一直都没有克服自己孩童时期的害羞心理。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我尝试了一切，比如阅读关于自信的书。我迈出了小小的步伐，实现了我的目标。但他们都没有真正地有帮助。A. continued继续；B. survived 幸存；C. failed 失败，没做；D. helped帮助。根据“And I tried everything, like reading books about confidence. I also took tiny steps leading to my goals.”和But可推知，尽管作者尝试了很多方法，例如阅读有关自信的书籍，并采取了一些小的措施，但是都没有真正地有帮助。故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我觉得这些小的措施是不够的。A. decided认为，判定；B. promised答应；C. predicted预测；D. suspected怀疑。根据“the small steps weren't enough.”可推知，作者认为小的措施是不够的。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我报名参加了在越南教英语的实习，这是一个不可思议的巨大进步，一个既让我害怕又让我激动的一步。A. ignored忽略，忽视；B. impressed使感动，使印象深刻；C. annoyed使烦恼，使恼；D. terrified使恐怖，使惊吓。此处与上文作者孩童时期的害羞以及尝试多种方法增强自信相呼应，由此可知这样的决定让作者害怕，同时又使作者激动万分。故选D。 16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我独自一人在一个食物奇特，街道不熟悉的国家。 A.optional选择的；B. accessible可到达的，可接近的；C. strange陌生的，奇怪的；D. adequate足够的。根据下文中的“the streets were unfamiliar”和“this very strange environment”可推知，作者身处异国他乡，对那里的食物感到陌生。故选C。 17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道我是否能够接近这个陌生环境会给我带来的一切。A. adopt采纳；B. handle处理；C. abandon 抛弃；D. obtain获得。根据语境，作者不知道自己是否能够处理这个陌生的环境所抛给自己的一切。故选B。 18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在越南度过了五个月，教学、探索和大笑。我学会了相信自己，我的技能，我的能力和我的决定。A. trust信任；B. accept接受；C. excuse原谅，为……申辩，免除；D. forgive原谅，饶恕。此处与上文中的“And I tried everything, like reading books about confidence.”形成对比，推知，作者在越南支教期间学会了自信，即相信自己。故选A。 19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回到家，我已经完全改变，连我自己都认不出来了，更不用说别人了。A. unconcerned不感兴趣的，不关心的；B. unregulated不受监管的；C. unchangeable不可改变的；D. unrecognizable(人或事物)难以辨认的，无法识别的。根据“even to myself, let alone to others.”可推知，作者从越南回来之后，发生了巨大的变化，几乎让人认不出来了。故选D。 20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：控制我生活的恐惧和自我怀疑逐渐消失。A. fear害怕，恐惧；B. respect尊敬；C. courage勇气；D. exhaustion枯竭，耗尽。根据空后的“controlled my life”和“the self-doubt”可推知，作者之前的生活被害怕控制，与上文中的“that childhood shyness”呼应。故选A。 七、书信写作 21．你校正在举办“英语读书周”活动，要求学生们读一本自己喜爱的书，并用英语写一篇书评。你读的书是英国作家Charles Dickens 所写的《雾都孤儿》（Oliver Twist）。请你用英语写一篇120词左右的书评，要点如下： 1.背景介绍； 2.作品内容概述； 3.作出评论。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Oliver Twist is a realistic novel of the British author Charles Dickens. It was published in 1838. This story was based on the background of London, telling the tragic life experience and encounter of an orphan. Oliver grew up in an orphanage, and experienced his apprenticeship as a worker in a coffin shop. He experienced many difficulties and bravely overcame them. No matter how hard the situation was, he still held good hope and kindness in his heart. Therefore, he got help from kind-hearted people to know his life experience and got happiness. I am moved by this inspirational story and this brave, kind little boy. I think that no matter what happens to us, we can never lose hope, kindness and braveness, because these are the motivations that can support us to go on. 【分析】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生介绍一本自己喜爱的书，并用英语写一篇书评。 【详解】1.词汇积累 遭遇：encounter→suffering 困难：difficulty→hardship 感动的：moved→touched 继续：go on=carry on 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Oliver Twist is a realistic novel of the British author Charles Dickens. 拓展句：Oliver Twist is a realistic novel which was written by the British author Charles Dickens. 【点睛】[高分句型1] No matter how hard the situation was, he still held good hope and kindness in his heart.（no matter how引导让步状语从句） [高分句型2] I think that no matter what happens to us, we can never lose hope, kindness and braveness, because these are the motivations that can support us to go on.（think后面为省略了that的宾语从句，no matter what引导让步状语从句，that引导定语从句） 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Face values Period 3 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、写出下列句子中加粗单词的词性与词义 1．Corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century! 2．It has now been over 30 years since the loss of Challenger and although the lives of its crew were cut tragically short, they take their place alongside the other heroes of space exploration, such as Gagarin, Tereshkova, Armstrong and Yang Liwei. 3．This information will give you a good basis for what criteria are used for selecting candidates. 4．It was special because Christa McAuliffe aged 37, an ordinary teacher and mother, was about to become the first civilian in space. 5．He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and lit the bunch to create a torch. 6．Luckily, Paul saw a big cupboard and he quickly hid inside it. 7．But a larger part of my pride was based on the fact that I gave half my wages to my mother, which meant that some of my earnings were used for real things — an insurance-policy payment or what was owed to the milkman or the iceman. 8．This should be a strong motive for continuing to explore space. 9．The navy turned to Eckert, an engineer, and Mauchly, a physicist, to deal with the problem and produce a machine to do the job in a joint effort. 10．In day-to-day life, if someone makes an unfair and cruel remark, we can describe it as “below the belt”. 11．For example, motor repair is one field that allows for such career development. 二、所给词的适当形式填空 1．As a , he wrote many novels which are popular with readers. (novel) 2．The thirst for success (motivate) them to keep progressing. 3．Find your own ways to learn words and (express). 4．Reading (comprehend) comp is a main testing item to test the students’ reading ability. 5．Wind blew hard through trees, (bend) branches and sweeping away leaves. 6．Flowering plants provide most of the calories humans eat, from (grain) to fruits to vegetables. 7．At his high school graduation, Ryan gave a speech as a student (represent). 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1．Small actions can (产生深远影响) in the world. 2．In summary, literature is (……的表达) life in forms of truth and beauty. 3．The remarkable novels are written by Jane Austen, who is (一位著名的英国小说家). 4． (从他的口音来判断), he must be from the south of America. (结合judge的用法完成句子) 5．I will never know what was on his mind at the time; （其他任何人也不会知道）. 6．Not only (他对绘画感兴趣), but he also teaches his son how to draw. 四、语法填空 Jade is plain­looking, but she’d love to look good. So she spends hours every day 1 (edit) her selfies, posting them and eagerly checking her phone for 2 (comment). Each “like” boosts her 3 (confident). Anthony wouldn’t care about his appearance. But he was surprised at how good he looked after the makeover! At that moment, he perceived that external beauty isn’t 4 (total) worthless. Emma is larger 5 other girls and in the past this really bothered her. Everything changed when one day she came across the success story of a plus­size model, Tess Holliday. Her story has changed Emma’s ideas about what it 6 (mean) to be beautiful. She realised that mental and physical health is 7 (important) thing. Dr Hart thinks that the image Jade presents 8 (obtain) the praise of others is false, that making an effort with our appearance can leave a positive first impression on others 9 boost our confidence, and that being healthy is beautiful, and we should wear that beauty 10 confidence. 五、阅读理解 How to go to bed earlier It can often feel like no matter what you do, you just can't get enough of sleep to wake up feeling refreshed. What can you do about it? 1 ! Try the following strategies, so nothing stands between you and your bed each night. Pamper (娇宠) yourself 2 . Think: cozy pajamas (睡衣) that you can't wait to put on at night and a luxurious (豪华的) sheet set that makes your bedroom feel like a five-star hotel. Program your thermostat (自动调温器) 3 . And your body temperature naturally declines as you prepare for sleep. So if you keep your thermostat higher during the day, setting a smart thermostat to drop the temperature of the house at a certain time each night can help to remind your body when it's bedtime. Listen to relaxing music Babies aren't the only ones who can benefit from a good lullaby (催眠曲). 4 . Download a sleepy-time playlist to your phone, and then let it do its thing. 5 Yes, a real, made-of-paper book. While you can get just about any reading material on electronic devices like smart phones these days, the blue light they give out can keep you up at night. If you just can't go back to turning pages, consider an e-reader that doesn't have a bright screen, like a basic Kindle. A．Take a book to bed B．Read to enrich your life C．However, it is often easier said than done D．You sleep best when the temperature is cool E．Soft music can help adults relax and fall asleep faster F．The answer is as simple as the advice your mother always gives you: Get to bed earlier G．One way to motivate yourself to go to bed is to give yourself something to look forward to 六、完形填空 Until a few years ago, I had what most people would call a good life. I had a 6 job that paid the bills; I had a good family that I was close to, and I had a place to live and money in the bank for trips and 7 , and there was nothing much wrong in my life. 8 , I was bored. I wanted more. I wanted to live 9 and loudly and make sharp memories instead of the gray ones of everyday life. But I was 10 . I’ve never had any 11 in myself. As a child, even buying something in a shop caused me a great deal of stress, and even though I did get better as I got older, I never quite 12 that childhood shyness. And I tried everything, like reading books about confidence. I took tiny steps leading to my goals. But none of them really 13 . So I 14 that the small steps weren’t enough. I signed up for an internship (实习期) teaching English in Vietnam, an impossibly huge step, one that 15 me as much as it excited me. And then the day came and I left my home and my loved ones. I was alone in a country where the food was 16 and the streets were dirty. I had no idea whether I would be able to 17 everything this very strange environment would throw at me. I spent five months in Vietnam, teaching and exploring and laughing. I’d learned to 18 myself, my skills, my abilities and my decisions. I returned home 19 , even to myself, let alone to others. The 20 that had controlled my life and the self-doubt were completely worn off. That one big chance changed everything for me, and in me. 6．A．stable B．temporary C．contemporary D．demanding 7．A．sacrifices B．rewards C．treats D．fines 8．A．Thus B．Instead C．Otherwise D．However 9．A．cozily B．brightly C．peacefully D．modestly 10．A．addictive B．innocent C．outgoing D．afraid 11．A．pride B．confidence C．enthusiasm D．shame 12．A．added to B．talked about C．got over D．suffered from 13．A．continued B．survived C．failed D．helped 14．A．decided B．promised C．predicted D．suspected 15．A．ignored B．impressed C．annoyed D．terrified 16．A．optional B．accessible C．strange D．adequate 17．A．adopt B．handle C．abandon D．obtain 18．A．trust B．accept C．excuse D．forgive 19．A．unconcerned B．unregulated C．unchangeable D．unrecognizable 20．A．fear B．respect C．courage D．exhaustion 七、书信写作 21．你校正在举办“英语读书周”活动，要求学生们读一本自己喜爱的书，并用英语写一篇书评。你读的书是英国作家Charles Dickens 所写的《雾都孤儿》（Oliver Twist）。请你用英语写一篇120词左右的书评，要点如下： 1.背景介绍； 2.作品内容概述； 3.作出评论。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $