时文阅读与高考模拟冲刺试卷03（生态环保）2026年高考英语

时文阅读与高考模拟冲刺试卷03（生态环保） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A To promote the practice of dual carbon goals and share experience in urban green transformation, the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau will hold the 2025 Urban Green Transition Forum. The details are as follows: Time: October 28-29, 2025 (9:00-17:00 daily, registration starts at 8:30 on October 28) Venue: Municipal International Conference Center (No. 12 Green Avenue, Central Business District) Theme: Green Technology Empowers Low-Carbon Urban Development Agenda highlights: 1. Keynote speeches by experts on global carbon pricing trends and China's carbon market progress (October 28 morning). 2. Panel discussion on urban green infrastructure construction (e.g., green roofs, cycle lanes) (October 28 afternoon). 3. Case sharing of typical cities' low-carbon transformation (October 29 morning). 4. On-site visit to the urban renewable energy demonstration base (October 29 afternoon). Participation requirements: 1. Participants should be engaged in environmental protection, urban planning, or related fields. 2. Registration deadline: October 20, 2025. Please send the registration form to greenforum2025@mepb.gov.cn with the subject "2025 Green Transition Forum Registration + Name + Organization". 3. No registration fee is charged; accommodation and transportation expenses shall be borne by participants themselves. Contact: Ms. Li, Tel: 010-12345678 Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau October 8, 2025 1. What is the main purpose of the forum? A. To introduce global carbon pricing policies. B. To promote low-carbon urban development with green technology. C. To organize a visit to a renewable energy base. D. To collect suggestions on urban planning. 2. When will the panel discussion on urban green infrastructure be held? A. At 8:30 on October 28. B. In the morning of October 28. C. In the afternoon of October 28. D. In the morning of October 29. 3. What should participants do to register? A. Pay the registration fee in advance. B. Send the form to the specified email before October 20. C. Contact Ms. Li to confirm accommodation. D. Submit the form on the forum day. 1.答案：B 解析：根据论坛主题 “Green Technology Empowers Low-Carbon Urban Development”（绿色技术赋能低碳城市发展），可知论坛核心目的是通过绿色技术推动低碳城市发展。A、C、D 均为论坛议程中的具体环节，而非主要目的。 2.答案：C 解析：根据议程亮点第 2 点 “Panel discussion on urban green infrastructure construction... (October 28 afternoon)”，明确小组讨论在 10 月 28 日下午举行。 3.答案：B 解析：根据参与要求第 2 点 “Registration deadline: October 20, 2025. Please send the registration form to greenforum2025@mepb.gov.cn”，可知注册需在 10 月 20 日前向指定邮箱提交表格。A 项 “收费” 与 “ No registration fee is charged” 矛盾；C、D 项无原文依据。 B When Carlos first moved to the Vila Cruzeiro community in Rio de Janeiro, he was shocked by the piles of food waste on the streets. “It smelled terrible, especially in summer, and attracted many pests,” he recalled. At that time, the community had no proper waste disposal system, which not only harmed the environment but also affected residents’ health. As a former environmental engineering student, Carlos couldn’t stand by. He decided to start a project to turn food waste into energy. At first, most residents were skeptical. “They thought it was a waste of time and wouldn’t work,” Carlos said. To gain their trust, he held several workshops to explain how the technology worked—by fermenting food waste to produce biogas, which could be used for cooking and lighting. With the help of a local environmental organization, Carlos set up a small biogas processing station in the community. He and a group of volunteers collected food waste from families and restaurants every day. At first, the amount of waste collected was small, but as more residents saw the benefits—cleaner streets and cheaper energy—they began to actively participate. After six months of hard work, the biogas station was running smoothly. It produced enough biogas to supply 50 families in the community. The streets were no longer filled with garbage, and the air became fresher. “I used to spend a lot on gas every month. Now, the biogas from food waste saves me nearly half the cost,” said Dona Maria, a local resident. Carlos’s project has also caught the attention of the city government. They plan to promote this model to other communities in Rio. “This is a win-win for both the environment and the residents,” Carlos said. “Everyone can contribute to urban green transformation, no matter how small the effort is.” 4. What made Carlos decide to start his green project? A. The poor waste disposal in his community. B. His desire to make money from new technology. C. The invitation from a local environmental organization. D. His interest in biogas production. 5. How did Carlos gain residents’ trust at first? A. By offering free biogas to residents. B. By holding workshops to explain the technology. C. By asking the government to support his project. D. By showing them the clean streets in other communities. 6. What can we infer from Dona Maria's words? A. She used to have no access to gas. B. The biogas project has reduced her living costs. C. She is in charge of collecting food waste. D. She doubts the sustainability of the project. 7. What is the city government’s attitude towards Carlos’s project? A. Critical B. Indifferent C. Supportive D. Doubtful. 4.答案：A 解析：根据第一段 “the community had no proper waste disposal system... Carlos couldn't stand by. He decided to start a project”，可知社区垃圾处理不当是 Carlos 发起项目的直接原因。B 项 “赚钱”、C 项 “组织邀请”、D 项 “兴趣” 均未提及。 5.答案：B 解析：根据第二段 “To gain their trust, he held several workshops to explain how the technology worked”，可知 Carlos 通过举办工作坊解释技术原理获得居民信任。 6.答案：B 解析：Dona Maria 提到 “Now, the biogas from food waste saves me nearly half the cost”，可推断沼气项目降低了她的生活成本。A 项 “无燃气可用”、C 项 “负责收集垃圾”、D 项 “怀疑可持续性” 均与原文不符。 7.答案：C 解析：根据第四段 “the city government... plan to promote this model to other communities”，可知政府对项目持支持态度，计划推广该模式。 C With the acceleration of urbanization, the urban heat island effect has become an increasingly serious problem, especially in large cities. The urban heat island effect refers to the phenomenon that urban temperatures are significantly higher than those in suburban and rural areas. This not only affects residents' quality of life but also increases energy consumption for cooling. In the context of dual carbon goals, building more green spaces has become an effective way to promote urban green transition and mitigate the heat island effect. Green spaces such as parks, green roofs, and wildflower meadows play a vital role in reducing urban temperatures. Plants absorb carbon dioxide through photosynthesis and release oxygen, while their leaves can also evaporate water to cool the surrounding air. A study conducted by the City of London Corporation shows that planting trees in urban areas can cool city streets by up to 6°C. In addition, green spaces can absorb rainwater, reduce urban waterlogging, and improve air quality by filtering dust and pollutants. Many cities around the world have taken action to increase urban green spaces. For example, the City of London has installed 2,500 square meters of climate-resilient vegetation in the Square Mile area and planted 72 new trees in 2024 alone. It has also created over 70 hectares of wildflower meadows, which is equivalent to nearly 100 football pitches. These measures have not only reduced carbon emissions by 24% in the area but also improved the living environment for residents. Another example is Copenhagen, Denmark, which is committed to becoming the world's first carbon-neutral capital by 2025. The city has promoted green roofs extensively—these roofs are covered with plants that can reduce indoor temperatures in summer and retain heat in winter, thus reducing energy consumption for heating and cooling. Copenhagen also has a well-developed cycling infrastructure, which encourages residents to choose low-carbon transportation and further reduces carbon emissions. However, the construction of urban green spaces also faces challenges. For large cities with limited land resources, finding suitable areas for green spaces is difficult. To solve this problem, some cities have begun to develop vertical greenery, such as green walls on building exteriors. These vertical greenery systems take up little space but can still achieve the effect of cooling and improving the environment. In conclusion, green spaces are an important part of urban green transition. By increasing green spaces, cities can not only mitigate the urban heat island effect but also move closer to the dual carbon goals, creating a more livable environment for residents. 8. What is the urban heat island effect? A. The phenomenon that urban green spaces are less than rural areas. B. The phenomenon that urban temperatures are higher than suburban areas. C. The phenomenon that urban energy consumption is higher than rural areas. D. The phenomenon that urban air quality is worse than rural areas. 9. How do green spaces mitigate the heat island effect? A. By absorbing rainwater and reducing waterlogging. B. By filtering dust and improving air quality. C. By absorbing carbon dioxide and evaporating water to cool the air. D. By providing more space for residents to relax. 10. What can we learn about the City of London's green measures? A. It has planted 72 new trees in total. B. It has created 100 football pitches of wildflower meadows. C. Its green measures have reduced carbon emissions by 24%. D. It has installed 2,500 square meters of vertical greenery. 11. What challenge do cities face in building green spaces? A. Lack of technical support B. Limited land resources C. High construction costs D. Residents’ opposition 8.答案：B 解析：根据第二段 “The urban heat island effect refers to the phenomenon that urban temperatures are significantly higher than those in suburban and rural areas”，直接对应选项 B。 9.答案：C 解析：根据第二段 “Plants absorb carbon dioxide through photosynthesis and release oxygen, while their leaves can also evaporate water to cool the surrounding air”，可知绿地通过吸收二氧化碳和蒸发水分降温，从而缓解热岛效应。A、B 项是绿地的其他作用，并非缓解热岛效应的直接原因；D 项无原文依据。 10.答案：C 解析：根据第三段 “these measures have not only reduced carbon emissions by 24% in the area”，可知伦敦的绿色措施使该地区碳排放减少 24%。A 项 “总共种 72 棵树” 错误，原文是 “2024 alone”（2024 年一年）；B 项 “100 个足球场” 错误，原文是 “equivalent to nearly 100 football pitches”（相当于近 100 个）；D 项 “垂直绿化” 错误，原文是 “climate-resilient vegetation”（气候适应性植被）。 11.答案：B 解析：根据第四段 “For large cities with limited land resources, finding suitable areas for green spaces is difficult”，可知城市建设绿地的主要挑战是土地资源有限。 D Under the background of global climate change, the dual carbon goals (peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality) have become a common goal of the international community. Urban green transition, as an important part of achieving these goals, cannot be achieved by a single country or region alone. Global cooperation is indispensable for promoting urban green transition and addressing climate challenges. Firstly, global cooperation can promote the sharing of green technology. Different countries and cities have different advantages in green technology research and development and application. For example, China has made remarkable achievements in renewable energy technologies such as wind power and photovoltaic power, while European countries have rich experience in urban green infrastructure construction such as green roofs and cycling systems. Through global cooperation, countries can share their advanced technologies and experience, avoiding repeated research and development and accelerating the popularization of green technologies in urban areas around the world. Secondly, global cooperation can help solve the problem of unbalanced development in urban green transition. Developing countries and their cities often face difficulties such as lack of funds and technology in promoting green transition. Developed countries can provide financial support and technical assistance to developing countries, helping them build green infrastructure and promote low-carbon development. For instance, the Paris Agreement's Article 6.4 mechanism provides a platform for international carbon credit transactions, which can bring about 20 billion US dollars of climate financing opportunities for developing countries every year, supporting their urban green transition projects. Some people may argue that each country's national conditions are different, and the model of urban green transition should be based on its own actual situation, so global cooperation is not necessary. However, although national conditions vary, the core goal of urban green transition—reducing carbon emissions and protecting the environment—is the same. Global cooperation does not mean copying the model of other countries, but rather learning from each other's strengths and adapting to local conditions to form a suitable transition path. Moreover, climate change is a global issue that affects all countries. If each country acts independently, it will be difficult to achieve the global dual carbon goals. In addition, global cooperation can strengthen policy coordination among countries. At present, some countries have implemented carbon border adjustment mechanisms, such as the EU's CBAM. Without policy coordination, these mechanisms may lead to trade frictions and hinder the process of urban green transition. Through global cooperation, countries can formulate consistent policy frameworks and standards, promoting the smooth progress of urban green transition. In conclusion, global cooperation is crucial for urban green transition under dual carbon goals. Only through joint efforts of all countries can we effectively address climate change and build a sustainable future for mankind. 12. What is the main argument of the passage? A. The dual carbon goals are a common global goal. B. Global cooperation is necessary for urban green transition. C. Different countries have different green technology advantages. D. Policy coordination can avoid trade frictions. 13. What is the advantage of global cooperation in green technology? A. It can reduce the cost of technology research and development. B. It can help developed countries occupy more markets. C. It can promote the popularization of advanced green technologies. D. It can help developing countries copy developed countries' models. 14. What does the author think of the view that global cooperation is unnecessary? A. It is reasonable because national conditions are different. B. It is incorrect because climate change is a global issue. C. It is acceptable if countries can find their own paths. D. It is understandable but needs to be adjusted. 15. What is the function of the EU's CBAM mentioned in the passage? A. To provide financial support for developing countries. B. To promote the sharing of green technologies. C. To illustrate the importance of policy coordination. D. To solve the problem of unbalanced development. 12.答案：B 解析：文章首段明确主旨 “Global cooperation is indispensable for promoting urban green transition and addressing climate challenges”，即全球合作对城市绿色转型至关重要。A、C、D 均为支撑主旨的分论点。 13.答案：C 解析：根据第二段 “Through global cooperation, countries can share their advanced technologies and experience... accelerating the popularization of green technologies”，可知全球合作能促进先进绿色技术的普及。A 项 “降低研发成本” 未提及；B 项 “占据更多市场” 与原文无关；D 项 “复制模式” 与原文 “not copying the model” 矛盾。 14.答案：B 解析：根据第三段 “However, although national conditions vary, the core goal... is the same... climate change is a global issue that affects all countries. If each country acts independently, it will be difficult to achieve the global dual carbon goals”，可知作者认为 “无需全球合作” 的观点错误，因为气候变化是全球性问题。 15.答案：C 解析：根据第四段 “some countries have implemented carbon border adjustment mechanisms, such as the EU's CBAM. Without policy coordination, these mechanisms may lead to trade frictions”，可知提及欧盟 CBAM 是为了说明政策协调的重要性。。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Urban green transition is not only the responsibility of governments and enterprises but also closely related to every citizen. Everyone can contribute to it through daily actions. 16 Here are some practical suggestions for you. 17 Choosing low-carbon transportation methods is one of the most direct ways. For short-distance travel, you can walk or ride a bike. For long-distance travel, you can take public transportation such as buses and subways instead of driving private cars. This can not only reduce carbon emissions but also improve your physical health. Reduce food waste and practice circular economy. As we know, a large amount of food waste will produce methane, a greenhouse gas, during decomposition. 18 You can plan your meals in advance to avoid buying more food than needed. For the food waste that cannot be avoided, you can use it to make compost for potted plants at home. Save energy in daily life. Small changes in daily life can save a lot of energy. 19 Turn off the lights and electrical appliances when you leave the room. Use energy-saving lamps instead of incandescent lamps. Adjust the temperature of air conditioners appropriately—setting it to 26°C in summer and 20°C in winter can save a lot of electricity. Participate in urban greening activities. 20 You can join volunteer activities to plant trees or maintain community green spaces. You can also grow some plants on your balcony or windowsill, which can not only purify the air but also add greenery to the city. In short, every small action of ours can contribute to urban green transition. Let's work together to build a low-carbon and livable city. A. Choose low-carbon transportation B. Green spaces are important for the city C. These actions may seem small, but their cumulative effect is great D. Energy conservation is the key to reducing carbon emissions E. Therefore, reducing food waste is crucial for urban green transition F. Planting trees is beneficial to improving air quality G. You can also encourage your family and friends to join you. 16.答案：C 解析：前文 “everyone can contribute to it through daily actions” 强调日常行动的作用，C 项 “这些行动看似微小，但累积效应巨大” 承接上下文，引出下文具体建议。 17.答案：A 解析：后文围绕 “low-carbon transportation methods” 展开，A 项 “选择低碳交通” 作为段落主题句，概括段落内容。 18.答案：E 解析：前文说明食物浪费产生温室气体，E 项 “因此，减少食物浪费对城市绿色转型至关重要” 承接前文因果关系，逻辑连贯。 19.答案：D 解析：前文主题是 “Save energy in daily life”，D 项 “节约能源是减少碳排放的关键” 进一步点明节约能源的意义，衔接后文具体节能措施。 20.答案：G 解析：前文建议 “Participate in urban greening activities”，G 项 “你也可以鼓励家人朋友加入” 拓展参与主体，符合语境。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I first moved to Berlin, I was impressed by the city's efforts in green transition. The streets are lined with trees, and there are many cycling lanes 21 for residents. As I learned more about the city's green policies, I decided to 22 my own lifestyle to be more low-carbon. At first, I found it difficult to 23 driving my car. But I soon realized that taking the subway was more convenient and cheaper. I also started riding a bike to work on sunny days. 24 , I not only reduced my carbon footprint but also got more exercise. I also began to pay attention to 25 energy at home. I replaced all the incandescent lamps with energy-saving ones and 26 to turn off the lights when I left a room. My roommate laughed at me at first, saying that these small actions wouldn't 27 much. But I insisted, and gradually, he was 28 by me and started to join in. Last month, I participated in a community greening activity. We planted over 50 trees in a local park. It was hard work, but when I saw the young saplings standing in a row, I felt a great sense of 29 . The park manager told us that these trees would absorb a lot of carbon dioxide and 30 the air quality in the area. Berlin's green transition has taught me that everyone can make a 31 . It's not just about big policies and large-scale projects; small changes in daily life can also 32 to a greener city. I have also 33 many of my friends to adopt low-carbon lifestyles. Some of them have started using reusable shopping bags, while others have begun to grow plants at home. I believe that 34 more and more people join in the green transition, our cities will become more livable and sustainable. 35 , we can achieve the dual carbon goals and protect our planet for future generations. 21. A. designed B. bought C. borrowed D. stored 22. A. change B. keep C. make D. find 23. A. start B. stop C. continue D. enjoy 24. A. As a result B. On the contrary C. In addition D. For example 25. A. wasting B. saving C. using D. producing 26. A. forgot B. refused C. remembered D. failed 27. A. matter B. help C. work D. happen 28. A. annoyed B. influenced C. confused D. worried 29. A. achievement B. sadness C. pressure D. humor 30. A. worsen B. affect C. improve D. reduce 31. A. mistake B. difference C. promise D. decision 32. A. contribute B. lead C. belong D. refer 33. A. forced B. invited C. persuaded D. ordered 34. A. if B. though C. unless D. until 35. A. Suddenly B. Eventually C. Recently D. Luckily 21. 答案：A 解析：语境指柏林街道设有 “为居民设计的” 自行车道，designed（设计）符合句意；bought（购买）、borrowed（借用）、stored（储存）均不搭配。 22. 答案：A 解析：根据后文 “to be more low-carbon”，可知是 “改变” 生活方式，change（改变）符合语境；keep（保持）、make（制作）、find（找到）无逻辑关联。 23. 答案：B 解析：后文提及 “taking the subway was more convenient”，可知起初难以 “停止” 开车，stop（停止）符合句意；start（开始）、continue（继续）、enjoy（享受）与语境相反。 24. 答案：A 解析：前文 “ride a bike to work” 与后文 “reduced my carbon footprint and got more exercise” 是因果关系，As a result（结果）表因果；On the contrary（相反）、In addition（此外）、For example（例如）逻辑不符。 25. 答案：B 解析：后文 “replaced all the incandescent lamps with energy-saving ones” 是 “节约” 能源的行为，saving（节约）符合语境；wasting（浪费）、using（使用）、producing（生产）无逻辑关联。 26. 答案：C 解析：语境指 “记得” 离开房间关灯，remembered（记得）符合句意；forgot（忘记）、refused（拒绝）、failed（失败）与语境相反。 27. 答案：A 解析：室友嘲笑这些小事 “不重要”，matter（重要）符合句意；help（帮助）、work（工作）、happen（发生）搭配不当。 28. 答案：B 解析：根据 “started to join in”，可知室友被 “影响”，influenced（影响）符合语境；annoyed（恼怒）、confused（困惑）、worried（担心）无逻辑关联。 29. 答案：A 解析：种树后看到树苗成行，应产生 “成就感”，achievement（成就）符合句意；sadness（悲伤）、pressure（压力）、humor（幽默）情感不符。 30. 答案：C 解析：树木吸收二氧化碳，会 “改善” 空气质量，improve（改善）符合语境；worsen（恶化）、affect（影响，中性）、reduce（减少）无逻辑关联。 31. 答案：B 解析：固定搭配 make a difference（产生影响），语境指每个人都能为绿色转型 “产生影响”；mistake（错误）、promise（承诺）、decision（决定）不搭配。 32. 答案：A 解析：固定搭配 contribute to（促成、有助于），语境指日常小改变能 “促成” 更绿色的城市；lead to（导致，侧重结果）、belong to（属于）、refer to（提及）逻辑不符。 33. 答案：C 解析：根据后文 “some of them have started using...”，可知是 “说服” 朋友采取低碳生活，persuaded（说服）符合语境；forced（强迫）、invited（邀请）、ordered（命令）语气不符。 34. 答案：A 解析：语境指 “如果” 更多人参与，城市会更宜居，if（如果）引导条件状语从句；though（尽管）、unless（除非）、until（直到）逻辑不符。 35. 答案：B 解析：语境指 “最终” 能实现双碳目标，Eventually（最终）符合句意；Suddenly（突然）、Recently（最近）、Luckily（幸运地）时间逻辑不符。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the words given in the brackets or the correct words according to the context. Urban green transition has become a global trend in recent years. Many cities around the world 36 (take) active measures to promote low-carbon development. One of the important measures is 37 (build) more urban green spaces. Green spaces, such as parks and green roofs, are beneficial to the environment in many ways. They can absorb carbon dioxide, 38 is a major greenhouse gas, and release oxygen. They can also cool the urban environment by 39 (evaporate) water from their leaves. A recent study shows that urban green spaces can reduce local temperatures by 2 to 6°C, 40 (depend) on the size and type of the green space. In China, the government has attached great importance to urban green transition. Since 2020, many cities 41 (launch) projects to increase urban green coverage. For example, Shanghai has built many vertical green walls on the exteriors of buildings, which not only save land resources but also improve the city's appearance. These green walls can also reduce the energy 42 (consume) of buildings by keeping them cool in summer. Citizens also play an important role in urban green transition. We can choose to walk or ride bikes instead of 43 (drive) cars. We can also participate in tree-planting activities. Every small action we take 44 (help) to make the city greener. Only when the government, enterprises and citizens work together 45 we achieve the goal of urban green transition and realize the dual carbon goals. 【答案】36. 答案：have taken 解析：根据 “in recent years”，用现在完成时，主语 many cities 为复数，故填 have taken。 37. 答案：to build 解析：此处为不定式作表语，说明 “重要措施之一是建设更多城市绿地”，故填 to build。 38. 答案：which 解析：非限定性定语从句，先行词 carbon dioxide 为物，从句缺主语，故填 which。 39. 答案：evaporating 解析：by 为介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填 evaporating。 40. 答案：depending 解析：现在分词作状语，逻辑主语为前面的整个句子，故填 depending。 41. 答案：have launched 解析：根据 “since 2020”，用现在完成时，主语 many cities 为复数，故填 have launched。 42. 答案：consumption 解析：此处需名词作 reduce 的宾语，energy consumption（能源消耗）为固定搭配，故填 consumption。 43. 答案：driving 解析：instead of 为介词短语，后接动名词，故填 driving。 44. 答案：helps 解析：主语 every small action 为单数，全文为一般现在时，故填 helps。 45. 答案：can 解析：only 开头的倒装句，根据语境 “只有政府、企业和公民共同努力，我们才能实现目标”，故填 can。 第三部分 写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你所在的学校将举办一场“绿色校园，低碳生活”主题活动。请你根据以下提示，给学校的外教Smith先生写一封邮件，邀请他参加活动并做一个简短的演讲。 提示：1. 活动时间：11月10日下午2:30-4:30 2. 活动地点：学校多功能报告厅 3. 演讲主题：国外校园低碳生活的实践经验 4. 活动目的：提高学生的低碳环保意识，推动绿色校园建设 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 3. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 3. Our school will hold an activity themed "Green Campus, Low-Carbon Life" in the multi-functional lecture hall from 2:30 to 4:30 p.m. on November 10. The activity aims to raise students' awareness of low-carbon environmental protection and promote the construction of a green campus. We sincerely invite you to give a short speech on the practical experience of low-carbon life in foreign campuses. Your sharing will surely inspire us a lot. Could you please let us know if you are available? We are looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1/3 1/3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 时文阅读与高考模拟冲刺试卷03（生态环保） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A To promote the practice of dual carbon goals and share experience in urban green transformation, the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau will hold the 2025 Urban Green Transition Forum. The details are as follows: Time: October 28-29, 2025 (9:00-17:00 daily, registration starts at 8:30 on October 28) Venue: Municipal International Conference Center (No. 12 Green Avenue, Central Business District) Theme: Green Technology Empowers Low-Carbon Urban Development Agenda highlights: 1. Keynote speeches by experts on global carbon pricing trends and China's carbon market progress (October 28 morning). 2. Panel discussion on urban green infrastructure construction (e.g., green roofs, cycle lanes) (October 28 afternoon). 3. Case sharing of typical cities' low-carbon transformation (October 29 morning). 4. On-site visit to the urban renewable energy demonstration base (October 29 afternoon). Participation requirements: 1. Participants should be engaged in environmental protection, urban planning, or related fields. 2. Registration deadline: October 20, 2025. Please send the registration form to greenforum2025@mepb.gov.cn with the subject "2025 Green Transition Forum Registration + Name + Organization". 3. No registration fee is charged; accommodation and transportation expenses shall be borne by participants themselves. Contact: Ms. Li, Tel: 010-12345678 Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau October 8, 2025 1. What is the main purpose of the forum? A. To introduce global carbon pricing policies. B. To promote low-carbon urban development with green technology. C. To organize a visit to a renewable energy base. D. To collect suggestions on urban planning. 2. When will the panel discussion on urban green infrastructure be held? A. At 8:30 on October 28. B. In the morning of October 28. C. In the afternoon of October 28. D. In the morning of October 29. 3. What should participants do to register? A. Pay the registration fee in advance. B. Send the form to the specified email before October 20. C. Contact Ms. Li to confirm accommodation. D. Submit the form on the forum day. B When Carlos first moved to the Vila Cruzeiro community in Rio de Janeiro, he was shocked by the piles of food waste on the streets. “It smelled terrible, especially in summer, and attracted many pests,” he recalled. At that time, the community had no proper waste disposal system, which not only harmed the environment but also affected residents’ health. As a former environmental engineering student, Carlos couldn’t stand by. He decided to start a project to turn food waste into energy. At first, most residents were skeptical. “They thought it was a waste of time and wouldn’t work,” Carlos said. To gain their trust, he held several workshops to explain how the technology worked—by fermenting food waste to produce biogas, which could be used for cooking and lighting. With the help of a local environmental organization, Carlos set up a small biogas processing station in the community. He and a group of volunteers collected food waste from families and restaurants every day. At first, the amount of waste collected was small, but as more residents saw the benefits—cleaner streets and cheaper energy—they began to actively participate. After six months of hard work, the biogas station was running smoothly. It produced enough biogas to supply 50 families in the community. The streets were no longer filled with garbage, and the air became fresher. “I used to spend a lot on gas every month. Now, the biogas from food waste saves me nearly half the cost,” said Dona Maria, a local resident. Carlos’s project has also caught the attention of the city government. They plan to promote this model to other communities in Rio. “This is a win-win for both the environment and the residents,” Carlos said. “Everyone can contribute to urban green transformation, no matter how small the effort is.” 4. What made Carlos decide to start his green project? A. The poor waste disposal in his community. B. His desire to make money from new technology. C. The invitation from a local environmental organization. D. His interest in biogas production. 5. How did Carlos gain residents’ trust at first? A. By offering free biogas to residents. B. By holding workshops to explain the technology. C. By asking the government to support his project. D. By showing them the clean streets in other communities. 6. What can we infer from Dona Maria's words? A. She used to have no access to gas. B. The biogas project has reduced her living costs. C. She is in charge of collecting food waste. D. She doubts the sustainability of the project. 7. What is the city government’s attitude towards Carlos’s project? A. Critical B. Indifferent C. Supportive D. Doubtful. C With the acceleration of urbanization, the urban heat island effect has become an increasingly serious problem, especially in large cities. The urban heat island effect refers to the phenomenon that urban temperatures are significantly higher than those in suburban and rural areas. This not only affects residents' quality of life but also increases energy consumption for cooling. In the context of dual carbon goals, building more green spaces has become an effective way to promote urban green transition and mitigate the heat island effect. Green spaces such as parks, green roofs, and wildflower meadows play a vital role in reducing urban temperatures. Plants absorb carbon dioxide through photosynthesis and release oxygen, while their leaves can also evaporate water to cool the surrounding air. A study conducted by the City of London Corporation shows that planting trees in urban areas can cool city streets by up to 6°C. In addition, green spaces can absorb rainwater, reduce urban waterlogging, and improve air quality by filtering dust and pollutants. Many cities around the world have taken action to increase urban green spaces. For example, the City of London has installed 2,500 square meters of climate-resilient vegetation in the Square Mile area and planted 72 new trees in 2024 alone. It has also created over 70 hectares of wildflower meadows, which is equivalent to nearly 100 football pitches. These measures have not only reduced carbon emissions by 24% in the area but also improved the living environment for residents. Another example is Copenhagen, Denmark, which is committed to becoming the world's first carbon-neutral capital by 2025. The city has promoted green roofs extensively—these roofs are covered with plants that can reduce indoor temperatures in summer and retain heat in winter, thus reducing energy consumption for heating and cooling. Copenhagen also has a well-developed cycling infrastructure, which encourages residents to choose low-carbon transportation and further reduces carbon emissions. However, the construction of urban green spaces also faces challenges. For large cities with limited land resources, finding suitable areas for green spaces is difficult. To solve this problem, some cities have begun to develop vertical greenery, such as green walls on building exteriors. These vertical greenery systems take up little space but can still achieve the effect of cooling and improving the environment. In conclusion, green spaces are an important part of urban green transition. By increasing green spaces, cities can not only mitigate the urban heat island effect but also move closer to the dual carbon goals, creating a more livable environment for residents. 8. What is the urban heat island effect? A. The phenomenon that urban green spaces are less than rural areas. B. The phenomenon that urban temperatures are higher than suburban areas. C. The phenomenon that urban energy consumption is higher than rural areas. D. The phenomenon that urban air quality is worse than rural areas. 9. How do green spaces mitigate the heat island effect? A. By absorbing rainwater and reducing waterlogging. B. By filtering dust and improving air quality. C. By absorbing carbon dioxide and evaporating water to cool the air. D. By providing more space for residents to relax. 10. What can we learn about the City of London's green measures? A. It has planted 72 new trees in total. B. It has created 100 football pitches of wildflower meadows. C. Its green measures have reduced carbon emissions by 24%. D. It has installed 2,500 square meters of vertical greenery. 11. What challenge do cities face in building green spaces? A. Lack of technical support B. Limited land resources C. High construction costs D. Residents’ opposition D Under the background of global climate change, the dual carbon goals (peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality) have become a common goal of the international community. Urban green transition, as an important part of achieving these goals, cannot be achieved by a single country or region alone. Global cooperation is indispensable for promoting urban green transition and addressing climate challenges. Firstly, global cooperation can promote the sharing of green technology. Different countries and cities have different advantages in green technology research and development and application. For example, China has made remarkable achievements in renewable energy technologies such as wind power and photovoltaic power, while European countries have rich experience in urban green infrastructure construction such as green roofs and cycling systems. Through global cooperation, countries can share their advanced technologies and experience, avoiding repeated research and development and accelerating the popularization of green technologies in urban areas around the world. Secondly, global cooperation can help solve the problem of unbalanced development in urban green transition. Developing countries and their cities often face difficulties such as lack of funds and technology in promoting green transition. Developed countries can provide financial support and technical assistance to developing countries, helping them build green infrastructure and promote low-carbon development. For instance, the Paris Agreement's Article 6.4 mechanism provides a platform for international carbon credit transactions, which can bring about 20 billion US dollars of climate financing opportunities for developing countries every year, supporting their urban green transition projects. Some people may argue that each country's national conditions are different, and the model of urban green transition should be based on its own actual situation, so global cooperation is not necessary. However, although national conditions vary, the core goal of urban green transition—reducing carbon emissions and protecting the environment—is the same. Global cooperation does not mean copying the model of other countries, but rather learning from each other's strengths and adapting to local conditions to form a suitable transition path. Moreover, climate change is a global issue that affects all countries. If each country acts independently, it will be difficult to achieve the global dual carbon goals. In addition, global cooperation can strengthen policy coordination among countries. At present, some countries have implemented carbon border adjustment mechanisms, such as the EU's CBAM. Without policy coordination, these mechanisms may lead to trade frictions and hinder the process of urban green transition. Through global cooperation, countries can formulate consistent policy frameworks and standards, promoting the smooth progress of urban green transition. In conclusion, global cooperation is crucial for urban green transition under dual carbon goals. Only through joint efforts of all countries can we effectively address climate change and build a sustainable future for mankind. 12. What is the main argument of the passage? A. The dual carbon goals are a common global goal. B. Global cooperation is necessary for urban green transition. C. Different countries have different green technology advantages. D. Policy coordination can avoid trade frictions. 13. What is the advantage of global cooperation in green technology? A. It can reduce the cost of technology research and development. B. It can help developed countries occupy more markets. C. It can promote the popularization of advanced green technologies. D. It can help developing countries copy developed countries' models. 14. What does the author think of the view that global cooperation is unnecessary? A. It is reasonable because national conditions are different. B. It is incorrect because climate change is a global issue. C. It is acceptable if countries can find their own paths. D. It is understandable but needs to be adjusted. 15. What is the function of the EU's CBAM mentioned in the passage? A. To provide financial support for developing countries. B. To promote the sharing of green technologies. C. To illustrate the importance of policy coordination. D. To solve the problem of unbalanced development. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Urban green transition is not only the responsibility of governments and enterprises but also closely related to every citizen. Everyone can contribute to it through daily actions. 16 Here are some practical suggestions for you. 17 Choosing low-carbon transportation methods is one of the most direct ways. For short-distance travel, you can walk or ride a bike. For long-distance travel, you can take public transportation such as buses and subways instead of driving private cars. This can not only reduce carbon emissions but also improve your physical health. Reduce food waste and practice circular economy. As we know, a large amount of food waste will produce methane, a greenhouse gas, during decomposition. 18 You can plan your meals in advance to avoid buying more food than needed. For the food waste that cannot be avoided, you can use it to make compost for potted plants at home. Save energy in daily life. Small changes in daily life can save a lot of energy. 19 Turn off the lights and electrical appliances when you leave the room. Use energy-saving lamps instead of incandescent lamps. Adjust the temperature of air conditioners appropriately—setting it to 26°C in summer and 20°C in winter can save a lot of electricity. Participate in urban greening activities. 20 You can join volunteer activities to plant trees or maintain community green spaces. You can also grow some plants on your balcony or windowsill, which can not only purify the air but also add greenery to the city. In short, every small action of ours can contribute to urban green transition. Let's work together to build a low-carbon and livable city. A. Choose low-carbon transportation B. Green spaces are important for the city C. These actions may seem small, but their cumulative effect is great D. Energy conservation is the key to reducing carbon emissions E. Therefore, reducing food waste is crucial for urban green transition F. Planting trees is beneficial to improving air quality G. You can also encourage your family and friends to join you. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I first moved to Berlin, I was impressed by the city's efforts in green transition. The streets are lined with trees, and there are many cycling lanes 21 for residents. As I learned more about the city's green policies, I decided to 22 my own lifestyle to be more low-carbon. At first, I found it difficult to 23 driving my car. But I soon realized that taking the subway was more convenient and cheaper. I also started riding a bike to work on sunny days. 24 , I not only reduced my carbon footprint but also got more exercise. I also began to pay attention to 25 energy at home. I replaced all the incandescent lamps with energy-saving ones and 26 to turn off the lights when I left a room. My roommate laughed at me at first, saying that these small actions wouldn't 27 much. But I insisted, and gradually, he was 28 by me and started to join in. Last month, I participated in a community greening activity. We planted over 50 trees in a local park. It was hard work, but when I saw the young saplings standing in a row, I felt a great sense of 29 . The park manager told us that these trees would absorb a lot of carbon dioxide and 30 the air quality in the area. Berlin's green transition has taught me that everyone can make a 31 . It's not just about big policies and large-scale projects; small changes in daily life can also 32 to a greener city. I have also 33 many of my friends to adopt low-carbon lifestyles. Some of them have started using reusable shopping bags, while others have begun to grow plants at home. I believe that 34 more and more people join in the green transition, our cities will become more livable and sustainable. 35 , we can achieve the dual carbon goals and protect our planet for future generations. 21. A. designed B. bought C. borrowed D. stored 22. A. change B. keep C. make D. find 23. A. start B. stop C. continue D. enjoy 24. A. As a result B. On the contrary C. In addition D. For example 25. A. wasting B. saving C. using D. producing 26. A. forgot B. refused C. remembered D. failed 27. A. matter B. help C. work D. happen 28. A. annoyed B. influenced C. confused D. worried 29. A. achievement B. sadness C. pressure D. humor 30. A. worsen B. affect C. improve D. reduce 31. A. mistake B. difference C. promise D. decision 32. A. contribute B. lead C. belong D. refer 33. A. forced B. invited C. persuaded D. ordered 34. A. if B. though C. unless D. until 35. A. Suddenly B. Eventually C. Recently D. Luckily 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the words given in the brackets or the correct words according to the context. Urban green transition has become a global trend in recent years. Many cities around the world 36 (take) active measures to promote low-carbon development. One of the important measures is 37 (build) more urban green spaces. Green spaces, such as parks and green roofs, are beneficial to the environment in many ways. They can absorb carbon dioxide, 38 is a major greenhouse gas, and release oxygen. They can also cool the urban environment by 39 (evaporate) water from their leaves. A recent study shows that urban green spaces can reduce local temperatures by 2 to 6°C, 40 (depend) on the size and type of the green space. In China, the government has attached great importance to urban green transition. Since 2020, many cities 41 (launch) projects to increase urban green coverage. For example, Shanghai has built many vertical green walls on the exteriors of buildings, which not only save land resources but also improve the city's appearance. These green walls can also reduce the energy 42 (consume) of buildings by keeping them cool in summer. Citizens also play an important role in urban green transition. We can choose to walk or ride bikes instead of 43 (drive) cars. We can also participate in tree-planting activities. Every small action we take 44 (help) to make the city greener. Only when the government, enterprises and citizens work together 45 we achieve the goal of urban green transition and realize the dual carbon goals. 第三部分 写作（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你所在的学校将举办一场“绿色校园，低碳生活”主题活动。请你根据以下提示，给学校的外教Smith先生写一封邮件，邀请他参加活动并做一个简短的演讲。 提示：1. 活动时间：11月10日下午2:30-4:30 2. 活动地点：学校多功能报告厅 3. 演讲主题：国外校园低碳生活的实践经验 4. 活动目的：提高学生的低碳环保意识，推动绿色校园建设 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Smith, I’m Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 3. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 1/3 1/3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $