精品解析：宁夏回族自治区中卫市中宁县2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末考试英语试题

中宁县2025-2026学年第一学期九年级英语试卷 （试卷满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟） 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Long long ago, there was a famous ___1___ about the origin of Chinese zodiacs (生肖). The Jade Emperor decided to ___2___ 12 animals as zodiac signs and held a big race to pick the right ones. Horses are well-known for being strong and ____3____in daily life, so they took part in the exciting race without any doubt. On the way, a warm-hearted horse helped a farmer ___4___ heavy things to the nearby village ___5___ the poor farmer was in great trouble. Though it spent extra time helping others, the kind horse still ___6___ the race quickly and won a place in the 12 zodiacs successfully. Later, people ___7___ one year of the zodiac cycle after the horse—the Year of the Horse. In traditional Chinese culture, the horse is truly an ___8___ animal. It’s a ___9___ of courage, hard work and energy. People always ____10____ those who are as energetic and responsible as the lovely horse. 1. A. story B. legend C. news D. report 2. A. choose B. invite C. accept D. trust 3. A. calm B. fast C. gentle D. quiet 4. A. carry B. buy C. find D. save 5. A. so B. but C. because D. or 6. A. failed B. finished C. missed D. watched 7. A. named B. changed C. divided D. prepared 8. A. common B. similar C. simple D. important 9. A. sign B. symbol C. mark D. signal 10. A. praise B. refuse C. forget D. control 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国生肖中马的故事。玉帝决定选择12种动物作为生肖，并举行了一场大赛来挑选合适的动物。马因其强壮和快速而参加了比赛，途中还帮助了一位农民。尽管花费了额外的时间，马仍然迅速完成了比赛并成功赢得了生肖之一的位置。后来，人们以马命名生肖周期中的一年——马年。在中国传统文化中，马是勇气、勤劳和活力的象征。人们总是赞扬那些像马一样精力充沛、有责任感的人。 【1题详解】 句意：很久很久以前，有一个关于中国生肖起源的著名传说。 story故事；legend传说；news新闻；report报道。根据“about the origin of Chinese zodiacs”可知，此处指关于中国生肖起源的传说。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：玉皇大帝决定选择12种动物作为生肖，并举行了一场盛大的比赛来挑选合适的动物。 choose选择；invite邀请；accept接受；trust信任。根据“12 animals as zodiac signs”可知，此处指选择12种动物作为生肖。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：马在日常生活中以强壮和快速而闻名，所以它们毫无疑问地参加了这场激动人心的比赛。 calm冷静的；fast快速的；gentle温和的；quiet安静的。根据“so they took part in the exciting race without any doubt”可知，马以强壮和快速而闻名，所以它们毫无疑问地参加了这场激动人心的比赛。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：在路上，一匹热心的马帮助一位农民把重物搬到附近的村庄，因为这位可怜的农民遇到了很大的麻烦。 carry搬运；buy买；find发现；save拯救。根据“a farmer...heavy things to the nearby village”可知，此处指帮助农民搬运重物。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：在路上，一匹热心的马帮助一位农民把重物搬到附近的村庄，因为这位可怜的农民遇到了很大的麻烦。 so所以；but但是；because因为；or或者。根据“the poor farmer was in great trouble”可知，此处指帮助农民搬运重物的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：尽管它花了额外的时间帮助别人，但这匹善良的马还是很快完成了比赛，并成功地在12生肖中赢得了一席之地。 failed失败；finished完成；missed错过；watched观看。根据“the race quickly and won a place in the 12 zodiacs successfully”可知，此处指完成了比赛。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：后来，人们以马的名字命名生肖周期中的一年——马年。 named命名；changed改变；divided分开；prepared准备。根据“one year of the zodiac cycle after the horse—the Year of the Horse”可知，此处指以马的名字命名生肖周期中的一年。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：在中国传统文化中，马确实是一种重要的动物。 common普通的；similar相似的；simple简单的；important重要的。根据“It’s a...of courage, hard work and energy.”可知，马是重要的动物。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：它是勇气、勤劳和活力的象征。 sign标志；symbol象征；mark记号；signal信号。根据“of courage, hard work and energy”可知，此处指马是勇气、勤劳和活力的象征。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：人们总是赞扬那些像可爱的马一样精力充沛、有责任感的人。 praise赞扬；refuse拒绝；forget忘记；control控制。根据“those who are as energetic and responsible as the lovely horse”可知，此处指赞扬那些像可爱的马一样精力充沛、有责任感的人。故选A。 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A WINTER VACATION RULES FOR YOU TO FOLLOW for Junior nine students: ●Be careful of the electricity while using electrical equipment, especially electric bakingoven (电烤炉). ●Spend at least eight hours on your vacation homework. Instead of playing mobile Phone or watching TV. Value the time. ●Write English diaries, especially the Spring Festival customs. ●Practice running and rope-skipping (跳绳) every day. ●Don’t sleep late. ●Help with the housework 2-3 times a week. ●Don’t eat too much to put on much weight. 11. The rules are written for ______ students. A. Grade 8. B. Grade 6 C. Grade 7 D. Grade 9. 12. How many rules should the students obey (遵守) during the winter vacation? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Five. 13. How often do students need to help with housework? A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. D. Never 14. What should students do during the vacation? A. Study. B. Exercise. C. Do housework. D. A, B, C. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是针对九年级学生制定的寒假规则，包括用电安全、作业时间、写英语日记、日常锻炼、作息规律、家务劳动以及饮食控制等方面的要求。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章标题“WINTER VACATION RULES FOR YOU TO FOLLOW for Junior nine students”可知，这些规则是写给九年级学生的。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。文章中列出了七条规则，分别是：用电安全、完成至少八小时的寒假作业、写英语日记、每天练习跑步和跳绳、不要睡懒觉、每周做2-3次家务、不要吃太多以免增重。所以学生寒假期间需要遵守七条规则。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Help with the housework 2-3 times a week.”可知，学生需要每周做2-3次家务，即有时需要做家务。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Spend at least eight hours on your vacation homework.”可知，学生需要在假期学习；“Practice running and rope-skipping everyday.”可知，学生需要在假期锻炼；“Help with the housework 2-3 times a week.”可知，学生需要在假期做家务。所以ABC选项均正确。故选D。 B Good study habits are key for junior high students to learn well and improve grades efficiently. First, make a detailed weekly plan: list all your main subjects and set a fixed time for each, like 30 minutes for math practice every evening and 20 minutes for English vocabulary memorization. Second, take clear notes in class and review them within 24 hours—this short-term review helps you lock in key knowledge points easily. Third, ask teachers or classmates for help at once when you meet difficult problems; don’t wait until exams to solve them in a hurry. Finally, take 5-minute short breaks every 45 minutes while studying to keep your mind focused. Follow those simple steps, and you’ll find learning becomes less stressful and more effective. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A How to make a weekly study plan? B. Important study habits for junior students. C. Why taking notes in class is necessary? D. When to ask teachers for study help? 16. How long should students practice math every evening according to the plan? A. 24 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 17. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage? A. Class notes. B. Study plans. C. Key points. D. Short breaks. 18. What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell students the importance of taking class notes. B. To explain how to make a weekly study plan quickly. C. To introduce effective study habits for junior students. D. To advise students to ask for help when meeting problems. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了对于初中生来说有效的学习习惯，包括制定详细的周计划、在课堂上记清晰的笔记并在24小时内复习、遇到难题及时寻求帮助以及学习时每45分钟休息5分钟等，遵循这些步骤，学习会变得压力更小且更有效。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Good study habits are key for junior high students to learn well and improve grades efficiently.”以及后文介绍的各种学习习惯可知，文章主要讲述的是对初中生重要的学习习惯。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“like 30 minutes for math practice every evening”可知，根据计划，学生每天晚上应该练习数学30分钟。故选B。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“take clear notes in class and review them within 24 hours”可知，在课堂上记清晰的笔记并在24小时内复习它们，所以“them”指代的是课堂笔记。故选A。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Good study habits are key for junior students to learn well and improve grades efficiently.”以及后文介绍的各种学习习惯可知，文章的主要目的是为初中生介绍有效的学习习惯。故选C。 C ①Do you know that China has some amazing modern inventions that are changing people’s lives? These are called the “New Four Great Inventions”: high-speed trains, mobile payment, shared bikes, and online shopping. ②High-speed trains are super-fast trains that can travel at 350 kilometers per hour. They have made traveling much easier and faster. For example, the journey from Beijing to Shanghai now takes only four and a half hours instead of twelve hours by regular train. ③Mobile payment, like Alipay and WeChat Pay, has made shopping extremely convenient. Even street food vendors (贩卖者) accept mobile payments. You just need to scan a QR code with your smartphone, and the payment is done in seconds! ④Shared bikes are everywhere in Chinese cities. You can find them on streets, near subway stations, and even in residential (住宅的) areas. Using a shared bike is simple: scan the QR code on the bike with your phone, ride to your destination, and lock it. It costs only 1-2 yuan per ride. ⑤Online shopping has become a way of life in China. Platforms like Taobao and JD.com allow people to buy almost anything with just a few clicks on their phones. The delivery is usually very fast-sometimes you can receive your order on the same day! ⑥These inventions are not only making life more convenient for Chinese people but also attracting attention from around the world. Many foreign visitors are amazed by how technology has transformed (改变) daily life in China. 19. How does the writer start the text? A. By using sayings. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By giving examples. 20 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. High-speed trains can travel at 250 kilometers per hour. B. The Beijing-Shanghai journey takes a whole day by high-speed train. C. Mobile payment is accepted even by street food vendors. D. Shared bikes cost at least 10-20 yuan per ride. 21. What is the structure (结构) of the article? (①=Para.1) A. B. C. D. 22. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Foreign visitors don’t like Chinese technology. B. These inventions are only popular in China. C. Chinese technology is attracting worldwide attention. D. Online shopping is the most popular invention. 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国的“新四大发明”：高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网购，以及它们如何改变人们的生活，并指出这些发明不仅便利了中国人，还吸引了全世界的关注。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Do you know that China has some amazing modern inventions that are changing people’s lives?”可知，作者通过提问的方式引出文章主题。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Even street food vendors (贩卖者) accept mobile payments.”可知，移动支付甚至被街头食品摊贩所接受。故选C。 【21题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍“新四大发明”；第二至五段分别介绍高铁、移动支付、共享单车和网购；第六段总结这些发明不仅便利了中国人，还吸引了全世界的关注。故文章结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“These inventions are not only making life more convenient for Chinese people but also attracting attention from around the world.”可知，中国的这些发明不仅便利了中国人，还吸引了全世界的关注。故选C。 D Liang Wenfeng is a well-known person in AI (人工智能) and the founder of DeepSeek. His story encourages many young people to work hard for their dreams. As a young boy, Liang was very interested in how machines “think” and solve problems. This strong love made him study computer science, and he went to university with a clear goal: to explore new parts of artificial intelligence (人工智能). At college, he was never happy with just textbook knowledge. He often spent a lot of time in the library, reading the newest research papers to understand advanced AI ideas. Whenever he met hard problems, he faced them directly, knowing difficulties were the only way to get better. After finishing university, Liang started DeepSeek, but the first days were full of trouble. There was little money, and finding good team members was a big challenge. Yet he refused to give up: he used his own money to rent a small office and made friends with people who had the same AI dreams. Liang held firm to his dream for DeepSeek, determined to take AI technology to new levels by building a team of people who loved AI and were good at creating new things. 23. Why did Liang Wenfeng spend lots of time in the library at college? A. To rent a small office for his company. B. To read new research papers about AI. C. To make friends with like-minded people. D. To get funding for his new company. 24. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A math textbook. B. A storybook for kids. C. A magazine about famous people. D. A cooking guidebook. 25. What can we learn from Liang Wenfeng’s story? A. AI is too hard for young people to learn. B. Giving up is the best way when facing trouble. C. Working hard and never giving up leads to success. D. Having enough money is the only key to starting a company. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Liang Wenfeng and DeepSeek B. DeepSeek: A New AI Company C. How to Build an AI Team D. AI Dreams of Young People 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了人工智能领域的知名人物、DeepSeek创始人梁文锋的故事。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“At college, he was never happy with just textbook knowledge. He often spent a lot of time in the library, reading the newest research papers to understand advanced AI ideas.”可知，梁文锋在大学期间经常花大量时间在图书馆阅读最新的研究论文，以了解先进的人工智能理念。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了梁文锋作为人工智能领域知名人物和DeepSeek创始人的故事，这种内容最有可能出现在关于名人的杂志上。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“His story encourages many young people to work hard for their dreams.”、第二段“He often spent a lot of time in the library, reading the newest research papers to understand advanced AI ideas. Whenever he met hard problems, he faced them directly, knowing difficulties were the only way to get better.”和最后一段“Yet he refused to give up: he used his own money to rent a small office and made friends with people who had the same AI dreams. Liang held firm to his dream for DeepSeek, determined to take AI technology to new levels by building a team of people who loved AI and were good at creating new things.”可知，梁文锋从小对人工智能感兴趣，大学努力学习，毕业后创立公司面对困难坚持不放弃，最终取得一定成就，这表明努力和不放弃会通向成功。故选C。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。文章围绕梁文锋以及他创立的DeepSeek展开，讲述了他的经历和成就等，A选项“Liang Wenfeng and DeepSeek”最能概括文章主旨。故选A。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 下面的材料A-E分别介绍了五场舞蹈表演的内容。请根据Bella, Gary, Laurel, Nora四个人的需求，帮助他们选出最适合他们的表演。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ___27___ Bella is a fan of Chinese folk tales. She wishes to watch a dance that tells a moving story. ___28___ Laurel wants to enjoy a creative dance that puts together different art forms ___29___ Gary has great interest in painting so he is excited to see it used in performances. ___30___ Nora hopes to see a ballet performance that includes Chinese traditional culture. A. Wing Chun (咏春拳) Can you imagine someone playing Kung Fu with dancing moves? The performance “Wing Chun” has won many hearts by combining (融合) dance and other art forms. B. A Song to the Nature In this show, the dancers use their bodies as paintbrushes to draw mountains, rivers, and clouds, which shows the harmony between humans and nature. C. The Return of Dunhuang If you are interested in the ancient artworks in Dunhuang, you will be amazed by how the dancers bring the scenes of Dunhuang murals (壁画) to life. D. The Land of Lingnan Lingnan, lying in the southeastern part of China, is home to many Chinese cultural traditions. This ballet performance will take the audience on a journey of local culture. E. Pingtan Impression The dance drama tells a moving story of two lovers with rich forms of traditional folk culture of Pingtan, a coastal city of Fujian Province and the closest place on the mainland to Taiwan. 【答案】27. E 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据四个人的需求为他们匹配合适的表演。 【27题详解】 根据“Bella is a fan of Chinese folk tales. She wishes to watch a dance that tells a moving story.”可知，贝拉是中国民间故事的粉丝，她希望看一场讲述动人故事的舞蹈。选项E“《平潭印象》：这部歌舞剧用丰富的福建平潭沿海城市传统民俗文化形式，讲述了一对恋人的动人故事。”与之匹配。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据“Laurel wants to enjoy a creative dance that puts together different art forms.”可知，劳蕾尔想要欣赏一场融合了不同艺术形式的创意舞蹈。选项A“《咏春拳》：你能想象有人用舞蹈动作打功夫吗？《咏春》这部作品通过将舞蹈和其他艺术形式融合在一起，赢得了许多人的心。”与之匹配。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Gary has great interest in painting so he is excited to see it used in performances.”可知，加里对绘画很感兴趣，所以他很兴奋能看到绘画在表演中被运用。选项B“《自然之歌》：在这场演出中，舞者们用身体作为画笔来描绘山川、河流和云彩，展现了人与自然之间和谐。”与之匹配。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Nora hopes to see a ballet performance that includes Chinese traditional culture.”可知，诺拉希望看到一场包含中国传统文化的芭蕾舞表演。选项D“《岭南之地》：岭南位于中国东南部，是中国许多文化传统的发源地。这场芭蕾舞表演将带领观众踏上一段当地文化的旅程。”与之匹配。故选D。 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内所给词的正确形式。 (每空一词) Peter felt terrible. He missed a goal and let his team down. His team lost the game because ____31____ him. When he got home, his father asked, “What’s wrong?” Peter’s feelings were written all over his face, “I lost the game. They’ll ____32____ (probable) never let me play again.” Peter replied. “Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason your team ____33____ (lose). Winning ____34____ losing is only half the game. The other half is learning from your ____35____ (mistake).” His father said. The next day, Peter said to his teammates, “I’m really sorry. But I think ____36____ we continue to pull together, we will win next time.” To ____37____ (he) surprise, they all nodded in ____38____ (agree). They said, “We should think about how we can do ____39____ (good) next time.” Peter smiled. It made him ____40____ (feel) lucky to know that he was on a winning team. 【答案】31. of 32. probably 33. lost 34. or 35. mistakes 36. if 37. his 38. agreement 39. better 40. feel 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了彼得因为没射进球而让球队输了比赛，他很难过，觉得自己可能再也不能踢球了，但在父亲的开导下，他向队友道歉，并和队友一起商量下次如何做得更好，队友们也原谅了他，彼得为自己能在一个获胜的队伍中而感到幸运。 【31题详解】 句意：他的球队因为他输了比赛。根据“His team lost the game because...him.”可知，此处表示球队因为他输了比赛，because of“因为”，后接名词、代词或动名词，故填of。 【32题详解】 句意：他们可能再也不让我踢球了。probable“可能的”，形容词，此处应用副词probably“可能地”，修饰动词let，故填probably。 【33题详解】 句意：足球是团队的努力，你并不是球队输球的唯一原因。根据“You’re not the only reason your team...”可知，句子缺少谓语，且描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，lose“输掉”，其过去式为lost，故填lost。 【34题详解】 句意：输赢只是比赛的一半。根据“Winning...losing is only half the game.”可知，此处表示输赢只是比赛的一半，应用or“或者”连接两个并列的名词，表示选择关系，故填or。 【35题详解】 句意：另一半是从错误中学习。mistake“错误”，可数名词，根据语境可知，此处应用复数形式，表示泛指，故填mistakes。 【36题详解】 句意：但我认为如果我们继续齐心协力，下次我们就会赢。根据“But I think...we continue to pull together, we will win next time.”可知，此处表示条件，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，故填if。 37题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，他们都点头表示同意。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定短语，因此此处应用he的形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 【38题详解】 句意：令他惊讶的是，他们都点头表示同意。agree“同意”，动词，根据“in...”可知，此处应用名词agreement“同意”，in agreement“一致，同意”，固定短语，故填agreement。 【39题详解】 句意：我们应该考虑下次如何做得更好。good“好的”，形容词，根据语境可知，此处应用比较级better“更好”，表示下次和这次相比，故填better。 【40题详解】 句意：这让他觉得自己很幸运能在一个获胜的队伍中。feel“感觉”，动词，根据“It made him...lucky”可知，此处为make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，因此应用动词原形，故填feel。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 illness, that, be known for, write, moving, he, bad, who, such as, however Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music with my Chinese friends. A piece of music named Erquan Yingyue deeply moved me. It was one of the most ____41____ pieces of music I’ve ever heard. It sounded so sad ____42____ I almost cried along as I listened. Later I got to know the music was ____43____ by Abing, a folk musician ____44____ was born in Wuxi. His mother died when he was young. His father taught him to play many musical instruments, ____45____ the drums, dizi and erhu. By age 17, he ____46____ his musical ability. ____47____, after his father died, his life grew ____48____. Not only that, he developed a serious ____49____ and became blind. He had to play music on the streets to make money. His excellent skills made ____50____ popular. Many people praise him as the musician who has greatly influenced erhu music. 【答案】41. moving 42. that 43. written 44. who 45. such as 46. was known for 47. However 48. worse 49. illness 50. him 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者昨晚和朋友去听了一场中国民间音乐会，其中《二泉映月》深深打动了作者，随后作者介绍了这首曲子的创作者阿炳的生平。 【41题详解】 句意：这是我听过的最动人的乐曲之一。根据“It was one of the most…pieces of music I’ve ever heard.”和“It sounded so sad”可知，空处使用形容词，moving“动人的”符合语境，此处表示这首乐曲很动人，故填moving。 【42题详解】 句意：它听起来如此悲伤，以至于我听着的时候几乎要哭了。根据“It sounded so sad…I almost cried along as I listened.”可知，此处是so…that…“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填that。 【43题详解】 句意：后来我才知道这首曲子是由阿炳写的，他是一个出生在无锡的民间音乐家。根据“the music was…by Abing”可知，此处指音乐被阿炳写，用write的过去分词written和be动词构成被动语态。故填written。 【44题详解】 句意：后来我才知道这首曲子是由阿炳写的，他是一个出生在无锡的民间音乐家。根据“a folk musician…was born in Wuxi”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是人，用who引导定语从句。故填who。 【45题详解】 句意：他的父亲教他演奏许多乐器，如鼓、笛子和二胡。根据“the drums, dizi and erhu”可知，此处是举例，such as“例如”符合语境，故填such as。 【46题详解】 句意：17岁时，他就以音乐才能而闻名。根据“his musical ability”可知，此处使用be known for“因……而闻名”，表示他以音乐才能而闻名，结合“By age 17, he…”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是he，be动词使用was。故填was known for。 【47题详解】 句意：然而，他的父亲去世后，他的生活变得更糟。根据“after his father died, his life grew…”可知，前后是转折关系，however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填However。 【48题详解】 句意：然而，他的父亲去世后，他的生活变得更糟。根据“Not only that, he developed a serious…and became blind.”可知，此处表示生活变得更糟，bad“坏的”，此处用比较级worse，故填worse。 【49题详解】 句意：不仅如此，他还患上了严重的疾病，失明了。根据“he developed a serious…and became blind”可知，此处表示他患上了严重的疾病，illness“疾病”符合语境，a后接单数名词。故填illness。 【50题详解】 句意：他出色的技巧使他很受欢迎。根据“His excellent skills made…popular”可知，此处表示使他很受欢迎，he“他”，此处用宾格形式him作宾语，故填him。 四、读写结合（共7小题；第51-56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每空限填一词)，并回答最后一题。 Customs are greatly different across the world, and understanding these cultural differences helps with cross-cultural communication. China, Britain, France, and Japan each have unique traditions worth noting. In greeting customs, Chinese people usually shake hands firmly or nod politely when meeting someone new, showing respect with gentle eye contact (交流). However, the French often exchange warm cheek kisses with friends, while Britons prefer a light handshake and value personal space. Japanese people bow slightly, with the depth of the bow reflecting the level of respect. Regarding gift-giving, Chinese guests often present gifts wrapped in red (good luck) but avoid opening them immediately. However, Japanese hosts open gifts on the spot (当场) to show appreciation . Britons and French people usually give small, thoughtful gifts and appreciate a handwritten note more than expensive things. Table manners are also different. Chinese people use chopsticks and avoid sticking them into the rice, as it’s considered impolite. Britons follow strict table etiquette (礼节), using knives and forks in order, while Japanese people say “itadakimasu” before eating to thank the food. French meals emphasize (强调) slow enjoyment and proper conversation during dining. Respecting these cultural differences allows us to connect with others more harmoniously. Title: Cultural ____51____: China and Three Foreign Countries Greeting In China, they usually shake hands and ____52____ politely when meeting someone new. But in France, people there kiss with their ____53____, while Japanese people bow slightly, with the depth of the bow reflecting the level of respect. Gift-giving Chinese guests often present gifts wrapped in red because red is a symbol of good ____54____. However, Japanese hosts open gifts on the spot (当场). Britons and French people usually give small and thoughtful gifts and appreciate a handwritten note more than expensive things. Table manners Chinese people use chopsticks and Britons use knives and forks in order. Japanese people say “itadakimasu” before eating to ____55____ the food. French meals pay attention to the slow enjoyment and proper ____56____ during dining. What other Chinese table manners do you know? (写出两种不同的餐桌礼仪，不超过30 词，不得照搬原文中已给出的活动。) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. differences 52. nod 53. cheeks 54. luck 55. thank 56. conversation 57. We should not make noise when eating, and it is impolite to point at others with chopsticks. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了中国、英国、法国和日本在问候、送礼和餐桌礼仪方面的文化差异。 【51题详解】 根据标题“Cultural 1: China and Three Foreign Countries”和下文内容可知，本文主要讨论了不同国家的文化差异，故填differences。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“Chinese people usually shake hands firmly or nod politely when meeting someone new”可知，中国人遇到新朋友时通常会坚定地握手或礼貌地点头，故填nod。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“the French often exchange warm cheek kisses with friends”可知，法国人经常和朋友交换热情的吻脸颊，故填cheeks。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“Chinese guests often present gifts wrapped in red (good luck)”可知，中国客人经常送用红色（象征好运）包装的礼物，故填luck。 【55题详解】 根据第四段“Japanese people say ‘itadakimasu’ before eating to thank the food”可知，日本人在吃饭前会说“itadakimasu”来感谢食物，故填thank。 【56题详解】 根据第四段“French meals emphasize (强调) slow enjoyment and proper conversation during dining”可知，法国人用餐时强调慢慢享受和适当的交谈，故填conversation。 【57题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We should not make noise when eating, and it is impolite to point at others with chopsticks. 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 58. 英语课上正在开展“班级之星”评选的课堂展示活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下相关信息提示，结合自身实际，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加评选。 Title: Civilized Learning Star文明学习之星 ◆be polite: greet others with a smile;... ◆follow school rules: get to school on time; ... ◆have good learning habits:… ◆个人承诺（promise）与希望 要求： （1）短文必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； （2）词数：90词左右。文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数，文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to run for the Civilized Learning Star today. I think I’m the best person for the honor. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thank you! 【答案】 例文 Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to run for the Civilized Learning Star today. I think I’m the best person for the honor. First, I am always polite and greet teachers and classmates with a warm smile every single day to show my respect and friendliness. Second, I follow school rules strictly, which means I arrive at school on time and wear the school uniform properly and neatly. Also, I have good learning habits that help me listen carefully to teachers in class and finish all my homework on time without delay. Finally, I promise to keep improving myself and always be ready to help others, so that we can all become better and more hardworking learners together. That’s all, thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕礼貌行为、遵守校规、良好学习习惯、个人承诺与希望展开，需适当发挥使内容连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：用2-3句介绍礼貌行为; 第二步：用2-3句描述遵守校规和学习习惯; 第三步：用1-2句表达个人承诺和希望。 [亮点词汇] ①keep improving myself持续自我提升 ②be ready to乐意做某事 ③improving进步 [高分句型] ①Also, I have good learning habits that help me listen carefully to teachers in class and finish all my homework on time without delay.（that引导的定语从句） ②Finally, I promise to keep improving myself and always be ready to help others, so that we can all become better and more hardworking learners together.（so that引导的目的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 中宁县2025-2026学年第一学期九年级英语试卷 （试卷满分：100分 考试时间：100分钟） 选择题（共50分） 一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Long long ago, there was a famous ___1___ about the origin of Chinese zodiacs (生肖). The Jade Emperor decided to ___2___ 12 animals as zodiac signs and held a big race to pick the right ones. Horses are well-known for being strong and ____3____in daily life, so they took part in the exciting race without any doubt. On the way, a warm-hearted horse helped a farmer ___4___ heavy things to the nearby village ___5___ the poor farmer was in great trouble. Though it spent extra time helping others, the kind horse still ___6___ the race quickly and won a place in the 12 zodiacs successfully. Later, people ___7___ one year of the zodiac cycle after the horse—the Year of the Horse. In traditional Chinese culture, the horse is truly an ___8___ animal. It’s a ___9___ of courage, hard work and energy. People always ____10____ those who are as energetic and responsible as the lovely horse. 1. A. story B. legend C. news D. report 2. A. choose B. invite C. accept D. trust 3. A. calm B. fast C. gentle D. quiet 4. A. carry B. buy C. find D. save 5. A. so B. but C. because D. or 6. A. failed B. finished C. missed D. watched 7. A. named B. changed C. divided D. prepared 8. A. common B. similar C. simple D. important 9. A. sign B. symbol C. mark D. signal 10. A. praise B. refuse C. forget D. control 二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分） 请阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A WINTER VACATION RULES FOR YOU TO FOLLOW for Junior nine students: ●Be careful of the electricity while using electrical equipment, especially electric bakingoven (电烤炉). ●Spend at least eight hours on your vacation homework. Instead of playing mobile Phone or watching TV. Value the time. ●Write English diaries, especially the Spring Festival customs. ●Practice running and rope-skipping (跳绳) every day. ●Don’t sleep late. ●Help with the housework 2-3 times a week. ●Don’t eat too much to put on much weight. 11. The rules are written for ______ students. A. Grade 8. B. Grade 6 C. Grade 7 D. Grade 9. 12. How many rules should the students obey (遵守) during the winter vacation? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. D. Five. 13. How often do students need to help with housework? A. Every day. B. Sometimes. C. Hardly ever. D. Never 14. What should students do during the vacation? A. Study. B. Exercise. C. Do housework. D. A, B, C. B Good study habits are key for junior high students to learn well and improve grades efficiently. First, make a detailed weekly plan: list all your main subjects and set a fixed time for each, like 30 minutes for math practice every evening and 20 minutes for English vocabulary memorization. Second, take clear notes in class and review them within 24 hours—this short-term review helps you lock in key knowledge points easily. Third, ask teachers or classmates for help at once when you meet difficult problems; don’t wait until exams to solve them in a hurry. Finally, take 5-minute short breaks every 45 minutes while studying to keep your mind focused. Follow those simple steps, and you’ll find learning becomes less stressful and more effective. 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to make a weekly study plan? B. Important study habits for junior students. C. Why taking notes in class is necessary? D. When to ask teachers for study help? 16. How long should students practice math every evening according to the plan? A. 24 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes. D. 60 minutes. 17. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the passage? A. Class notes. B. Study plans. C. Key points. D. Short breaks. 18 What’s the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell students the importance of taking class notes. B. To explain how to make a weekly study plan quickly. C. To introduce effective study habits for junior students. D. To advise students to ask for help when meeting problems. C ①Do you know that China has some amazing modern inventions that are changing people’s lives? These are called the “New Four Great Inventions”: high-speed trains, mobile payment, shared bikes, and online shopping. ②High-speed trains are super-fast trains that can travel at 350 kilometers per hour. They have made traveling much easier and faster. For example, the journey from Beijing to Shanghai now takes only four and a half hours instead of twelve hours by regular train. ③Mobile payment, like Alipay and WeChat Pay, has made shopping extremely convenient. Even street food vendors (贩卖者) accept mobile payments. You just need to scan a QR code with your smartphone, and the payment is done in seconds! ④Shared bikes are everywhere in Chinese cities. You can find them on streets, near subway stations, and even in residential (住宅的) areas. Using a shared bike is simple: scan the QR code on the bike with your phone, ride to your destination, and lock it. It costs only 1-2 yuan per ride. ⑤Online shopping has become a way of life in China. Platforms like Taobao and JD.com allow people to buy almost anything with just a few clicks on their phones. The delivery is usually very fast-sometimes you can receive your order on the same day! ⑥These inventions are not only making life more convenient for Chinese people but also attracting attention from around the world. Many foreign visitors are amazed by how technology has transformed (改变) daily life in China. 19. How does the writer start the text? A. By using sayings. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. D. By giving examples. 20. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A High-speed trains can travel at 250 kilometers per hour. B. The Beijing-Shanghai journey takes a whole day by high-speed train. C. Mobile payment is accepted even by street food vendors. D. Shared bikes cost at least 10-20 yuan per ride. 21. What is the structure (结构) of the article? (①=Para.1) A. B. C. D. 22. What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A. Foreign visitors don’t like Chinese technology. B. These inventions are only popular in China. C. Chinese technology is attracting worldwide attention. D. Online shopping is the most popular invention. D Liang Wenfeng is a well-known person in AI (人工智能) and the founder of DeepSeek. His story encourages many young people to work hard for their dreams. As a young boy, Liang was very interested in how machines “think” and solve problems. This strong love made him study computer science, and he went to university with a clear goal: to explore new parts of artificial intelligence (人工智能). At college, he was never happy with just textbook knowledge. He often spent a lot of time in the library, reading the newest research papers to understand advanced AI ideas. Whenever he met hard problems, he faced them directly, knowing difficulties were the only way to get better. After finishing university, Liang started DeepSeek, but the first days were full of trouble. There was little money, and finding good team members was a big challenge. Yet he refused to give up: he used his own money to rent a small office and made friends with people who had the same AI dreams. Liang held firm to his dream for DeepSeek, determined to take AI technology to new levels by building a team of people who loved AI and were good at creating new things. 23 Why did Liang Wenfeng spend lots of time in the library at college? A. To rent a small office for his company. B. To read new research papers about AI. C. To make friends with like-minded people. D. To get funding for his new company. 24. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A A math textbook. B. A storybook for kids. C. A magazine about famous people. D. A cooking guidebook. 25 What can we learn from Liang Wenfeng’s story? A. AI is too hard for young people to learn. B. Giving up is the best way when facing trouble. C. Working hard and never giving up leads to success. D. Having enough money is the only key to starting a company. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Liang Wenfeng and DeepSeek B. DeepSeek: A New AI Company C. How to Build an AI Team D. AI Dreams of Young People 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 下面的材料A-E分别介绍了五场舞蹈表演的内容。请根据Bella, Gary, Laurel, Nora四个人的需求，帮助他们选出最适合他们的表演。其中一个选项为多余选项。 ___27___ Bella is a fan of Chinese folk tales. She wishes to watch a dance that tells a moving story. ___28___ Laurel wants to enjoy a creative dance that puts together different art forms. ___29___ Gary has great interest in painting so he is excited to see it used in performances. ___30___ Nora hopes to see a ballet performance that includes Chinese traditional culture. A. Wing Chun (咏春拳) Can you imagine someone playing Kung Fu with dancing moves? The performance “Wing Chun” has won many hearts by combining (融合) dance and other art forms. B. A Song to the Nature In this show, the dancers use their bodies as paintbrushes to draw mountains, rivers, and clouds, which shows the harmony between humans and nature. C. The Return of Dunhuang If you are interested in the ancient artworks in Dunhuang, you will be amazed by how the dancers bring the scenes of Dunhuang murals (壁画) to life. D. The Land of Lingnan Lingnan, lying in the southeastern part of China, is home to many Chinese cultural traditions. This ballet performance will take the audience on a journey of local culture. E. Pingtan Impression The dance drama tells a moving story of two lovers with rich forms of traditional folk culture of Pingtan, a coastal city of Fujian Province and the closest place on the mainland to Taiwan. 非选择题（共50分） 三、语言运用（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容或括号内所给词的正确形式。 (每空一词) Peter felt terrible. He missed a goal and let his team down. His team lost the game because ____31____ him. When he got home, his father asked, “What’s wrong?” Peter’s feelings were written all over his face, “I lost the game. They’ll ____32____ (probable) never let me play again.” Peter replied. “Soccer is about team effort. You’re not the only reason your team ____33____ (lose). Winning ____34____ losing is only half the game. The other half is learning from your ____35____ (mistake).” His father said. The next day, Peter said to his teammates, “I’m really sorry. But I think ____36____ we continue to pull together, we will win next time.” To ____37____ (he) surprise, they all nodded in ____38____ (agree). They said, “We should think about how we can do ____39____ (good) next time.” Peter smiled. It made him ____40____ (feel) lucky to know that he was on a winning team. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 illness, that, be known for, write, moving, he, bad, who, such as, however Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music with my Chinese friends. A piece of music named Erquan Yingyue deeply moved me. It was one of the most ____41____ pieces of music I’ve ever heard. It sounded so sad ____42____ I almost cried along as I listened. Later I got to know the music was ____43____ by Abing, a folk musician ____44____ was born in Wuxi. His mother died when he was young. His father taught him to play many musical instruments, ____45____ the drums, dizi and erhu. By age 17, he ____46____ his musical ability. ____47____, after his father died, his life grew ____48____. Not only that, he developed a serious ____49____ and became blind. He had to play music on the streets to make money. His excellent skills made ____50____ popular. Many people praise him as the musician who has greatly influenced erhu music. 四、读写结合（共7小题；第51-56小题，每小题2分，第57小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺 (每空限填一词)，并回答最后一题。 Customs are greatly different across the world, and understanding these cultural differences helps with cross-cultural communication. China, Britain, France, and Japan each have unique traditions worth noting. In greeting customs, Chinese people usually shake hands firmly or nod politely when meeting someone new, showing respect with gentle eye contact (交流). However, the French often exchange warm cheek kisses with friends, while Britons prefer a light handshake and value personal space. Japanese people bow slightly, with the depth of the bow reflecting the level of respect. Regarding gift-giving, Chinese guests often present gifts wrapped in red (good luck) but avoid opening them immediately. However, Japanese hosts open gifts on the spot (当场) to show appreciation . Britons and French people usually give small, thoughtful gifts and appreciate a handwritten note more than expensive things. Table manners are also different. Chinese people use chopsticks and avoid sticking them into the rice, as it’s considered impolite. Britons follow strict table etiquette (礼节), using knives and forks in order, while Japanese people say “itadakimasu” before eating to thank the food. French meals emphasize (强调) slow enjoyment and proper conversation during dining. Respecting these cultural differences allows us to connect with others more harmoniously. Title: Cultural ____51____: China and Three Foreign Countries Greeting In China, they usually shake hands and ____52____ politely when meeting someone new. But in France, people there kiss with their ____53____, while Japanese people bow slightly, with the depth of the bow reflecting the level of respect. Gift-giving Chinese guests often present gifts wrapped in red because red is a symbol of good ____54____. However, Japanese hosts open gifts on the spot (当场). Britons and French people usually give small and thoughtful gifts and appreciate a handwritten note more than expensive things. Table manners Chinese people use chopsticks and Britons use knives and forks in order. Japanese people say “itadakimasu” before eating to ____55____ the food. French meals pay attention to the slow enjoyment and proper ____56____ during dining. What other Chinese table manners do you know? (写出两种不同的餐桌礼仪，不超过30 词，不得照搬原文中已给出的活动。) __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________57__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 58. 英语课上正在开展“班级之星”评选的课堂展示活动。假如你是李华，请你根据以下相关信息提示，结合自身实际，用英语写一篇演讲稿，参加评选。 Title: Civilized Learning Star文明学习之星 ◆be polite: greet others with a smile;... ◆follow school rules: get to school on time; ... ◆have good learning habits:… ◆个人承诺（promise）与希望 要求： （1）短文必须包括以上所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； （2）词数：90词左右。文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数，文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Hello everyone, I’m Li Hua. I’m glad to run for the Civilized Learning Star today. I think I’m the best person for the honor. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $