精品解析：陕西省榆林市榆阳区古塔镇初级中学2025-2026学年上学期期末考试七年级英语试卷

B（外研社版） 2025～2026学年度第一学期期末阶段作业 七年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 题号 第一部分 第二部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 得分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 2. A. A sweater. B. A jacket. C. A T-shirt. 3. A. Mike’s. B. David’s. C. Jack’s. 4. A. Christmas. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 5. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. We don’t know. 6. A. His grandfather. B. His brother. C. His father. 7. A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Writing. 8. A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 9. A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Xi’ an. 10. A. He usually reads book. B. He usually plays the guitar. C. He usually plays volleyball. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Which club is Wang Ming in? A. The swimming club. B. The football club. C. The basketball club. 12. How many students are there in the club? A 11. B. 12. C. 13. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Eric think of music? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s boring. 14. When does Eric have a music class? A. On Wednesday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Monday. 15. What is Miss Smith like? A. Old but kind. B. Young and kind. C. Young but strict. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Liu Ying often goes to the zoo with her ______ on Sundays. 17. Her brother likes pandas ______. 18. Her father thinks elephants are ______. 19. They usually stay in the zoo for ______ to watch animals. 20. They often ______ with animals in the zoo. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Now many people enjoy their free (空闲的) time in the teahouses. People often go there to chat with ____1____ friends and drink tea. On the weekend, Mrs Wang and her husband like to go to ____2____ teahouse. It’s near their home. They often ____3____ by a window and enjoy the view of the garden (花园). They can see beautiful ____4____ and some flowers in the garden. There ____5____ different kinds of drinks in the teahouse. Some people prefer coffee, ____6____ others like tea. Mrs Wang usually has____7____ green tea. That’s her favourite. She says tea is good for her health. But her ____8____ favourite drink is coffee and he drinks it every day. Teahouses are popular, because they are ____9____and peaceful. So many people want ____10____ in the teahouses after a busy week. 1. A. their B. them C. they D. theirs 2. A. an B. the C. / D. a 3. A. sit B. sits C. are sitting D. will sit 4. A. plant B. plants C. project D. projects 5. A. am B. is C. are D. be 6. A. because B. but C. or D. so 7. A. a cup of B. a cup C. cup of D. cup 8. A. husband B. husband’s C. sister D. sister’s 9. A. bad B. badly C. quiet D. quietly 10. A. work B. to work C. relax D. to relax 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当下人们喜欢在茶馆度过闲暇时光的现象，以王太太和丈夫周末去家附近茶馆的经历为例，描述了茶馆的环境、饮品选择，点明茶馆因安静祥和的氛围，成为人们忙碌一周后放松身心的好去处。 1题详解】 句意：人们经常去那里和他们的朋友聊天、喝茶。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据“People often go there to chat with...friends and drink tea.”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词friends。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：周末，王太太和她的丈夫喜欢去一家茶馆。 an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“Mrs Wang and her husband like to go to...teahouse.”可知，teahouse是可数名词单数，且发音以辅音音素开头，第一次提到这家茶馆用不定冠词a表泛指。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他们经常坐在窗边，欣赏花园的景色。 sit坐，动词原形；sits坐，动词第三人称单数形式；are sitting正在做，现在进行时；will sit将会坐，一般将来时。根据“They often...by a window and enjoy the view of the garden.”可知，句子描述的是两人的习惯性动作，用一般现在时；主语They是复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他们能在花园里看到漂亮的植物和一些花。 plant植物，名词单数；plants植物，复数；project项目，单数；projects项目，复数。根据“They can see beautiful...and some flowers in the garden.”可知，花园里有植物，plant是可数名词，用复数形式plants表泛指。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：茶馆里有各种各样的饮品。 am是，主语为第一人称单数；is是，单数；are是，复数；be是，原形。根据“They can see beautiful...and some flowers in the garden.”可知，此处是there be句型，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定；different kinds of drinks是复数，故用are。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：有些人偏爱咖啡，但是其他人喜欢茶。 because因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“Some people prefer coffee...others like tea.”可知，前半句说“有些人偏爱咖啡”，后半句说“其他人喜欢茶”，前后是转折关系，用连词but。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：王太太通常喝一杯绿茶。 a cup of一杯；a cup一个杯子；cup of语法错误；cup杯子。根据“Mrs Wang usually has...green tea.”可知，a cup of tea“一杯茶”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：但是她丈夫的最爱饮品是咖啡，而且他每天都喝。 husband丈夫；husband’s丈夫的；sister姐姐；sister’s姐姐的。根据“But her...favourite drink is coffee and he drinks it every day.”可知，此处需要名词所有格修饰名词短语favourite drink，前文提到和王太太一起去茶馆的是她的丈夫，故用husband’s。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：茶馆很受欢迎，因为它们安静又祥和。 bad坏；badly糟糕地；quiet安静的；quietly安静地。根据“because they are...and peaceful.”可知，此处需要形容词和peaceful并列，作表语。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：所以很多人在忙碌的一周后，都想在茶馆里放松一下。 work工作，动词原形；to work工作，动词不定式；relax放松，动词原形；to relax放松，动词不定式。根据“So many people want...in the teahouses after a busy week.”可知，want to do sth“想要做某事”，且人们去茶馆是为了放松。故选D。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Today is Monday. Amy comes home from ___11___. Mom asks, “How’s your day, Amy?” “Not good. Maths is hard for me and maths lessons are ___12___,” Amy says. “I see. Now I need some ___13___ for dinner. Let’s go to the food shop together,” Mom says. “OK,” Amy says. At the shop, Mom says, “Amy, we need three pounds (磅) of tomatoes. Can you ___14___ them?” “Sure,” Amy says and goes to take them. Amy ___15___ many kinds of vegetables at the shop. She finds the ___16___ in a short time. Then she ___17___ the prices (价格) of the vegetables and reads, “Tomatoes are two dollars for one pound.” Mom asks, “___18___ are three pounds of tomatoes?” “Six dollars!” Amy says. “You’re ___19___. Maths can be easy, and it’s useful.” Mom says. “I see. I’m ___20___ to take an interesting maths lesson today,” Amy says. 11. A. cinema B. school C. park D. library 12. A. interesting B. bright C. magic D. boring 13. A. erasers B. pools C. vegetables D. roads 14. A. get B. hunt C. mix D. laugh 15. A. finishes B. sees C. grows D. connects 16. A. apples B. dumplings C. tomatoes D. cucumbers 17. A. looks at B. sits down C. comes in D. puts on 18. A. Why B. Where C. How much D. What time 19. A. dry B. right C. key D. scary 20. A. sad B. lonely C. afraid D. happy 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Amy因为觉得数学课枯燥、数学很难而心情不佳，妈妈带她去买菜，在买西红柿计算价格的过程中，让Amy发现数学既简单又实用，从而转变了对数学的看法，变得期待数学课的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：艾米从学校回到了家。 cinema电影院；school学校；park公园；library图书馆。根据“Amy comes home from...”可知，根据后文妈妈问How’s your day, Amy?以及提到maths lessons，可推断艾米是从学校放学回家。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：数学对我来说很难，而且数学课很枯燥。 interesting有趣的；bright明亮的；magic有魔力的；boring无聊的。根据“Maths is hard for me and maths lessons are...”可知，数学难，因此她会觉得数学枯燥。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：现在我需要一些蔬菜做晚饭。 erasers橡皮擦；pools水池；vegetables蔬菜；roads道路。根据后文“we need three pounds of tomatoes.”可知，此处指蔬菜。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：你能去拿吗？ get得到；hunt打猎；mix混合；laugh笑。根据“Amy says and goes to take them.”可知，此处指妈妈让艾米去拿西红柿。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：艾米在商店里看到了各种各样的蔬菜。 finishes完成；sees看见；grows种植；connects联系。根据“Amy...many kinds of vegetables at the shop.”可知，艾米看见了蔬菜。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：她很快就找到了西红柿。 apples苹果；dumplings饺子；tomatoes西红柿；cucumbers黄瓜。根据“we need three pounds of tomatoes.”可知，此处指找到西红柿。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然后她看了看蔬菜的价格并念道：“西红柿一磅两美元。” looks at看；sits down坐下；comes in进来；puts on穿上。根据“Then she...the prices of the vegetables and reads”可知，此处指她看着蔬菜的价格。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：妈妈问：“三磅西红柿多少钱？” Why为什么；Where哪里；How much多少；What time什么时候。根据“Six dollars!”可知，此处是妈妈在询问西红柿的价格。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：“你算得对。数学可以很简单，而且它很有用。” 妈妈说。 dry干燥的；right正确的；key关键的；scary可怕的。根据“You’re...”可知，艾米算出三磅西红柿是六美元，这个计算结果是正确的。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我很开心今天能上一节有趣的数学课。 sad难过的；lonely孤独的；afraid害怕的；happy高兴的。根据“I’m...to take an interesting maths lesson today”可知，我很开心今天能上一节有趣的数学课。故选D。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） We know the school library is a good place for students. But do you know why? First, the school library has many books for students to read. They can read all kinds of books in it.___21___ These books are very useful for them. Second, the library is a quiet place.___22___ This makes it easy for students to read books or do homework. When they have questions, they may find the answers from the books in the library. Third, the library has a computer room.___23___ Students can use them to read or find information. ___24___ It’s very interesting. ___25___ If you have time, please go there often. A. Students can’t talk or run there. B. There are some computers in the room. C. So, the school library is a good place for students. D. Students can read e-books on the computers in the afternoon. E. Many of them are about Chinese, English, maths, music and sports. 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了学校图书馆是学生的好去处，并从藏书丰富、环境安静、配备电脑室等方面阐述了原因，最后呼吁学生常去图书馆。 【21题详解】 根据“They can read all kinds of books in it.”和“These books are very useful for them.”可知，“all kinds of books”和“these books are very useful for them.”可以推测出，此处应该介绍在学校图书馆有很多种类的书，所以E选项“它们(指代很多种类的书)中有关于语文、英语、数学、音乐和运动等”与该部分的主题契合。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据“Second, the library is a quiet place.”可知，图书馆是一个安静的地方，不允许说话和跑来跑去，根据此句可以推测出，学生不允许说话或跑来跑去，所以A选项“学生不能说话或跑来跑去”与该部分的主题契合。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“Third, the library has a computer room.”可知，图书馆有一个电脑室，根据此句可以推测出下文应该是提到跟电脑室有关的事物，可能是提到电脑室有很多电脑，所以B选项“电脑室有一些电脑。”与该部分的主题契合。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据“Students can use them to read or find information. … It’s very interesting.”此部分前后句可知，“Students can use them … ”这句的“them”指代“电脑”，而且此句提到使用电脑去阅读或查找信息，从此部分可以推测出，下文应该是谈论在电脑可以阅读等，所以，D选项“学生在下午能在电脑上阅读电子书。”与该部分的主题契合。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据“If you have time, please go there often.”可知，如果你有时间，可以经常去那(指代学校图书馆)，从此句的句意可以推测出，上文应该是觉得学校图书馆对于学生来说是好去处，所以，C选项“所以，学校图书馆对于学生来说是好去处。”与该部分的主题契合。故选C。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A HAPPY FATHER’S DAY We would like you to bring your fathers, grandfathers and uncles to our Father’s Day Party. When: Sunday, June 15th Where: School Meeting Room Time: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Cost: $10 each family member It will be great to see you! Please pay (支付) at the school office by Friday, June 13 and let us know how many people of your family will come. We will have free (免费的) food and drinks in the meeting room for everyone! No one can have wine (酒) in the meeting room. The Wilbur School 26. Who can students bring to the party? A. Brothers. B. Grandmothers. C. Aunts. D. Uncles. 27. What time does the Father’s Day Party start? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 28. Where can we probably (可能) read the text? A. In a history book. B. On a school noticeboard (公告栏). C. In a science newspaper. D. On a community website (社区网站). 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是威尔伯学校发布的一则父亲节派对邀请函，公告中明确了派对的邀请对象、时间、地点、费用、报名方式以及现场的相关须知，邀请学生带家中男性长辈前来参加。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We would like you to bring your fathers, grandfathers and uncles to our Father’s Day Party.”可知，诚邀各位同学带上自己的父亲、祖父以及叔叔，前来参加我们的父亲节派对。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m.”可知，时间为下午5:30至6:30。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，这是学校发布的活动通知，目标受众是本校学生，因此推断最有可能张贴在学校公告栏上。故选B。 B My name is Li Dong. I’m in Yucai School and I’m in Class Seven. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My teachers and classmates are nice to me. I like them very much. After school, I like to play ping-pong with my friends. It’s relaxing for me. Ping-pong is my favorite sport. I have four ping-pong balls. I like to watch ping-pong games on TV Li Hao is my cousin. He is in my class, too. He and I have the same hobby. ________ He has four ping-pong balls and six ping-pong bats. He wants to be a ping-pong player. Li Hao can play basketball, too. He has three basketballs. He often plays it with his friends. He says it’s a very interesting sport. 29. The underlined (划线的) word “them” refers to (指的是) Li Dong’s ______. A. ping-pong games B. classes C. teachers and classmates D. ping-pong balls 30. Which of the following can you put in the “_______” in Paragraph 2? A. He likes ping-pong, too. B. He likes volleyball, too. C. He doesn’t like ping-pong. D. He doesn’t like volleyball. 31. Li Hao has ______ basketballs. A. 6 B. 5 C. 3 D. 4 【答案】29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李东的学校生活、爱好，以及和自己同班的表亲李浩的相同爱好与运动相关的物品收藏。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“My teachers and classmates are nice to me. I like them very much.”可知，老师和同学对我很好，我很喜欢他们，因此此处them指代前文提到的teachers and classmates。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He and I have the same hobby...He has four ping-pong balls and six ping-pong bats.”可知，他和我有相同的爱好，他有四个乒乓球和六副乒乓球拍，因此此处推断应表示“他也喜欢乒乓球”。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He has three basketballs.”可知，他有三个篮球。故选C。 C I’m Jenny. I’m a student. I live with my parents in a city. I study hard on weekdays. My grandparents live on a farm. I often visit them on weekends. There are cows, sheep, ducks and dogs on the farm. I like to play with them because it can make me relaxed. One day, I find a little duck on the farm. He has no family, and he often walks alone (独自). He is cute and I call him Tom. I decide to help him. So I often bring him some food and play with him. Little by little, the duck becomes friendly to me. Then, on Saturday, when Tom sees me on the farm, he always runs to me. We often sit together and read books. We feel relaxed. One Saturday evening, my grandfather asks me, “Why does the little duck like you so much?” “Because he can feel my love, grandpa.” I answer. Do you have an animal friend? If (如果) you don’t, please try to get one! It’s important to love animals. 32. What does Jenny often do on weekends? A. She often watches TV. B. She often visits her grandparents. C. She often does homework. D. She often reads books. 33. Why does Jenny like to play with the animals on the farm? A. Because the animals are her family. B. Because she wants to give them good food. C. Because she wants to make friends with them. D. Because it makes her relaxed. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The little duck likes Jenny very much. B. There are only three kinds of animals on the farm. C. Jenny’s parents live on the farm. D. Jenny and the little duck often run together. 35. Jenny writes this passage to _______. A. introduce herself B. find more animal friends C. help people make friends D. ask people to love animals. 【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生珍妮周末常去农场看望祖父母，与农场动物相伴，还救助并照料了一只孤单的小鸭子，最终和小鸭子成为好朋友的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandparents live on a farm. I often visit them on weekends.”可知，珍妮周末的活动是去农场看望祖父母。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like to play with them because it can make me relaxed.”可知，珍妮喜欢和它们一起玩，因为这能让她感到放松。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, on Saturday, when Tom sees me on the farm, he always runs to me.”可知，后来每到周六，当汤姆在农场看到珍妮时，它总会朝珍妮跑过来，说明它喜欢珍妮。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章可知，珍妮写这篇文章是为了告诉关爱动物是一件很重要的事。故选D。 Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 张鹏是一个善良又有礼貌的男孩。 Zhang Peng is a kind and _______ boy. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有礼貌的”。polite“有礼貌的”，形容词。故填polite。 37. 他和他的朋友们一直亲密无间。 He is always _______ his friends. 【答案】close to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“亲密无间”。be close to“亲密无间”，形容词短语。故填close to。 38. 他总是充分利用和朋友们在一起的每一分钟。 He always _______ every minute with his friends. 【答案】makes full use of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“充分利用”。make full use of“充分利用”，动词短语，句子为一般现在时态，主语He为单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes full use of。 39. 这周末，他们将去参观博物馆。 This weekend, they are going to visit the _______ . 【答案】museum 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“博物馆”对应的英文单词是museum；句中定冠词the后接单数名词表示特指。故填museum。 40. 他们可以在那儿了解更多的历史和文化。 They can learn more about history and _______ there. 【答案】culture 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填culture“文化”，是不可数名词，作动词短语learn about的宾语。故填culture。 Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) they be wear thing China mean important get say shop What does “Guo Nian Hao” mean in English? Well, it ___41___ “Happy Chinese New Year”. People also call it the Spring Festival. It’s a(n) ___42___ festival in China. During the Spring Festival, people welcome the new year and ___43___ goodbye to the old year. ___44___ people do some things for the Spring Festival. They clean the houses and go ___45___. They buy new clothes for ___46___ children. Of course, they make some lanterns and cook delicious meals. We can see lots of red ___47___ at the Spring Festival. In China, red is the symbol (象征) of good luck. Some people choose to ___48___ red clothes. Lanterns are red. Children can ___49___ red envelopes (红包) from their parents or grandparents. They ___50___ excited to get their red envelopes. 【答案】41. means 42. important 43. say 44. Chinese 45. shopping 46. their 47. things 48. wear 49. get 50. are 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕春节展开，解释了“过年好”的含义，点明春节是中国的重要节日，介绍了人们在春节期间的习俗，以及红色在春节里象征吉祥的文化意义。 【41题详解】 句意：嗯，它意思是“春节快乐”。根据“it...‘Happy Chinese New Year’.”结合备选词汇可知，主语it指代“Guo Nian Hao”，是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式；mean的第三人称单数形式为means。故填means。 【42题详解】 句意：它是中国一个重要的节日。根据“It’s a(n)...festival in China.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词。故填important。 【43题详解】 句意：春节期间，人们迎接新年，告别旧年。根据“people welcome the new year and...goodbye to the old year.”结合备选词汇可知，say goodbye to...表示“向……告别”；and连接并列谓语，前面是welcome为动词原形，此处也用动词原形。故填say。 【44题详解】 句意：中国的人们会为春节做一些准备。根据“...people do some things for the Spring Festival.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词people；China的形容词形式是Chinese，意为“中国的”。故填Chinese。 【45题详解】 句意：他们打扫房子，还会去购物。根据“They clean the houses and go...”结合备选词汇可知，go shopping“去购物”。故填shopping。 【46题详解】 句意：他们给他们的孩子买新衣服。根据“They buy new clothes for...children.”结合备选词汇可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词children；they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 【47题详解】 句意：春节时，我们能看到许多红色的东西。根据“We can see lots of red...at the Spring Festival.”结合备选词汇可知，lots of后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；thing是可数名词，意为“东西”，复数形式是things。故填things。 【48题详解】 句意：有些人会选择穿红色的衣服。根据“Some people choose to...red clothes.”结合备选词汇可知，choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，to后接动词原形；wear表示“穿”。故填wear。 【49题详解】 句意：孩子们可以从父母或祖父母那里得到红包。根据“Children can...red envelopes from their parents or grandparents.”结合备选词汇可知，情态动词can后接动词原形；get表示“得到”。故填get。 【50题详解】 句意：拿到红包，他们都很兴奋。根据“They...excited to get their red envelopes.”结合备选词汇可知，主语they是复数，描述客观情况用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Do you like pandas? Most pandas live in China’s mountains. People call them “national treasures (国宝)” because they are so special. Pandas are usually very heavy. Some of them can be about 1.5 metres tall and weigh (重) about 100 kilos. But pandas are very agile. They can climb trees easily. Pandas have big teeth. They mainly eat bamboo. It is their favourite food. Every day, each grown-up (成年的) panda eats about 15—30 kilos of bamboo and they usually spend 10—12 hours eating. Pandas also have hobbies. Two of their hobbies are climbing trees and sleeping. A panda is a lucky animal. We Chinese like it, and people all over the world like it, too. Now, there are China’s pandas in many other countries. A panda isn’t a common animal. It is a bridge of friendship between China and other countries. 51. Why do people call pandas “national treasures”? Because they are ______. 52. What are pandas’ teeth like? They are ______. 53. What is pandas’ favourite food? Their favourite food is ______. 54. How many kilos of bamboo does a grown-up panda eat every day? It eats about ______ kilos of bamboo every day. 55. Which English word means “(动作) 敏捷的” in the passage? It is “______”. 【答案】51. so special 52. big 53. bamboo 54. 15—30 55. agile 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大熊猫的栖息地、体态特征、生活习性、食物喜好以及其作为中国“国宝”和友谊象征的特殊地位。 【51题详解】 根据第一段中“People call them ‘national treasures (国宝)’ because they are so special.”可知，人们称熊猫为“国宝”，因为它们太特别了。故填so special。 【52题详解】 根据第三段中“Pandas have big teeth.”可知，熊猫有大牙齿。故填big。 【53题详解】 根据第三段中“They mainly eat bamboo. It is their favourite food.”可知，熊猫最喜爱的食物是竹子。故填bamboo。 【54题详解】 根据第三段中“Every day, each grown-up (成年的) panda eats about 15—30 kilos of bamboo and they usually spend 10—12 hours eating.”可知，每只成年熊猫每天要吃大约15至30公斤的竹子。故填15—30。 【55题详解】 根据第二段中“But pandas are very agile. They can climb trees easily.”可知，但是熊猫非常敏捷。他们可以很容易地爬树。可推测，agile的中文意思是“(动作)敏捷的”。故填agile。 Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Look at my family photo. B: OK. The girl is thin. ___56___? A: She’s my sister, Linda. B: ___57___? A: No, they’re my uncle and aunt. My parents are over here. B: ___58___? A: My father is an engineer and my mother is a nurse. B: I see. Is the boy your brother? A: ___59___. He likes sports very much. B: What sport does he like? A: ___60___. And he has three footballs now. 【答案】56. Who is she 57. Are they your parents 58. What do your parents do/What are your parents’ jobs 59. Yes, he is 60. He likes football 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕一张家庭照片展开，B通过连续提问，依次询问了照片里女孩的身份、长辈的身份、A父母的职业、男孩是否为A的弟弟以及男孩喜欢的运动，A逐一进行了回答，展现了A的家庭成员相关信息。 【56题详解】 根据“She’s my sister, Linda.”她是我的姐姐，琳达；可知，此处询问对方女孩子是谁。故填Who is she。 【57题详解】 根据“No, they’re my uncle and aunt. My parents are over here.”不，他们是我的叔叔和阿姨，我的父母在这里；可知，此处询问这是否是她的父母。故填Are they your parents。 【58题详解】 根据“My father is an engineer and my mother is a nurse.”我的爸爸是工程师，我的妈妈是护士；可知，此处询问对方父母的职业。故填What do your parents do/What are your parents’ jobs。 【59题详解】 根据“Is the boy your brother?”这个男孩是你的哥哥吗？可知，此处应回答男孩的身份。故填Yes, he is。 【60题详解】 根据“What sport does he like? And he has three footballs now.”他喜欢什么运动？他现在有三个足球可知，此处应回答他喜欢的爱好是足球。故填He likes football。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 为了帮助学生们亲近大自然，认识和了解植物，你所在学校决定成立植物俱乐部。假如你是李华，是该俱乐部的负责人。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下这个植物俱乐部并号召大家加入。 The Plant Club Time meet at 8:30 a.m. every Saturday morning Activities have classes about plants; grow plants; go to the wild (野外) to watch plants Benefits (好处) learn more about plants; make new friends; get close to nature 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于50（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Do you love plants? Do you want to learn more about plants? Let me introduce our new club—The Plant Club to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come and join us! Let’s share the joy of learning about plants together. 【答案】 例文 Do you love plants? Do you want to learn more about plants? Let me introduce our new club—The Plant Club to you. We meet at 8:30 a.m. every Saturday morning. We have interesting classes about plants. We can also grow our own plants and sometimes go to the wild to watch plants. In our club, you can learn more about plants, make new friends and get close to nature. It’s so fun and useful that we all enjoy ourselves. Come and join us! Let’s share the joy of learning about plants together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要求中的内容，不遗漏要点，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，以设问引出主题，介绍植物俱乐部； 第二步，说明俱乐部活动时间、具体活动及加入益处； 第三步，发出邀请，呼吁共同分享乐趣。 [亮点词汇] ①introduce介绍 ②our own我们自己的 ③go to the wild去野外 ④get close to亲近 ⑤enjoy oneself玩得开心 [高分句型] ①We can also grow our own plants and sometimes go to the wild to watch plants. (and连接并列谓语) ②Let’s share the joy of learning about plants together. (of所有格作定语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ B（外研社版） 2025～2026学年度第一学期期末阶段作业 七年级英语 （满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 题号 第一部分 第二部分 总分 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ Ⅷ 得分 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 2. A. A sweater. B. A jacket. C. A T-shirt. 3. A. Mike’s. B. David’s. C. Jack’s. 4. A. Christmas. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 5. A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. We don’t know. 6. A. His grandfather. B. His brother. C. His father. 7. A. Dancing. B. Singing. C. Writing. 8. A. At 7:00. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 9. A. To Beijing. B. To Shanghai. C. To Xi’ an. 10. A. He usually reads book. B. He usually plays the guitar. C. He usually plays volleyball. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. Which club is Wang Ming in? A. The swimming club. B. The football club. C. The basketball club. 12. How many students are there in the club? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Eric think of music? A. It’s interesting. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s boring. 14. When does Eric have a music class? A. On Wednesday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Monday. 15. What is Miss Smith like? A Old but kind. B. Young and kind. C. Young but strict. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Liu Ying often goes to the zoo with her ______ on Sundays. 17. Her brother likes pandas ______. 18. Her father thinks elephants are ______. 19. They usually stay in the zoo for ______ to watch animals. 20. They often ______ with animals in the zoo. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Now many people enjoy their free (空闲的) time in the teahouses. People often go there to chat with ____1____ friends and drink tea. On the weekend, Mrs Wang and her husband like to go to ____2____ teahouse. It’s near their home. They often ____3____ by a window and enjoy the view of the garden (花园). They can see beautiful ____4____ and some flowers in the garden. There ____5____ different kinds of drinks in the teahouse. Some people prefer coffee, ____6____ others like tea. Mrs Wang usually has____7____ green tea. That’s her favourite. She says tea is good for her health. But her ____8____ favourite drink is coffee and he drinks it every day. Teahouses are popular, because they are ____9____and peaceful. So many people want ____10____ in the teahouses after a busy week. 1. A. their B. them C. they D. theirs 2 A. an B. the C. / D. a 3. A. sit B. sits C. are sitting D. will sit 4. A. plant B. plants C. project D. projects 5. A. am B. is C. are D. be 6. A. because B. but C. or D. so 7. A. a cup of B. a cup C. cup of D. cup 8. A. husband B. husband’s C. sister D. sister’s 9. A. bad B. badly C. quiet D. quietly 10. A. work B. to work C. relax D. to relax 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Today is Monday. Amy comes home from ___11___. Mom asks, “How’s your day, Amy?” “Not good. Maths is hard for me and maths lessons are ___12___,” Amy says. “I see. Now I need some ___13___ for dinner. Let’s go to the food shop together,” Mom says. “OK,” Amy says. At the shop, Mom says, “Amy, we need three pounds (磅) of tomatoes. Can you ___14___ them?” “Sure,” Amy says and goes to take them. Amy ___15___ many kinds of vegetables at the shop. She finds the ___16___ in a short time. Then she ___17___ the prices (价格) of the vegetables and reads, “Tomatoes are two dollars for one pound.” Mom asks, “___18___ are three pounds of tomatoes?” “Six dollars!” Amy says. “You’re ___19___. Maths can be easy, and it’s useful.” Mom says. “I see. I’m ___20___ to take an interesting maths lesson today,” Amy says. 11. A. cinema B. school C. park D. library 12. A. interesting B. bright C. magic D. boring 13. A. erasers B. pools C. vegetables D. roads 14. A. get B. hunt C. mix D. laugh 15. A. finishes B. sees C. grows D. connects 16. A. apples B. dumplings C. tomatoes D. cucumbers 17. A. looks at B. sits down C. comes in D. puts on 18. A. Why B. Where C. How much D. What time 19. A. dry B. right C. key D. scary 20. A. sad B. lonely C. afraid D. happy Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） We know the school library is a good place for students. But do you know why? First, the school library has many books for students to read. They can read all kinds of books in it.___21___ These books are very useful for them. Second, the library is a quiet place.___22___ This makes it easy for students to read books or do homework. When they have questions, they may find the answers from the books in the library. Third, the library has a computer room.___23___ Students can use them to read or find information. ___24___ It’s very interesting. ___25___ If you have time, please go there often. A. Students can’t talk or run there. B. There are some computers in the room. C. So, the school library is a good place for students. D. Students can read e-books on the computers in the afternoon. E. Many of them are about Chinese, English, maths, music and sports. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A HAPPY FATHER’S DAY We would like you to bring your fathers, grandfathers and uncles to our Father’s Day Party. When: Sunday, June 15th Where: School Meeting Room Time: 5:30 p.m.—6:30 p.m. Cost: $10 each family member It will be great to see you! Please pay (支付) at the school office by Friday, June 13 and let us know how many people of your family will come. We will have free (免费的) food and drinks in the meeting room for everyone! No one can have wine (酒) in the meeting room. The Wilbur School 26 Who can students bring to the party? A. Brothers. B. Grandmothers. C. Aunts. D. Uncles. 27. What time does the Father’s Day Party start? A. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 6:30 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m. D. At 5:00 p.m. 28. Where can we probably (可能) read the text? A. In a history book. B. On a school noticeboard (公告栏). C. In a science newspaper. D. On a community website (社区网站). B My name is Li Dong. I’m in Yucai School and I’m in Class Seven. I have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. My teachers and classmates are nice to me. I like them very much. After school, I like to play ping-pong with my friends. It’s relaxing for me. Ping-pong is my favorite sport. I have four ping-pong balls. I like to watch ping-pong games on TV Li Hao is my cousin. He is in my class, too. He and I have the same hobby. ________ He has four ping-pong balls and six ping-pong bats. He wants to be a ping-pong player. Li Hao can play basketball, too. He has three basketballs. He often plays it with his friends. He says it’s a very interesting sport. 29. The underlined (划线的) word “them” refers to (指的是) Li Dong’s ______. A. ping-pong games B. classes C. teachers and classmates D. ping-pong balls 30. Which of the following can you put in the “_______” in Paragraph 2? A. He likes ping-pong, too. B. He likes volleyball, too. C. He doesn’t like ping-pong. D. He doesn’t like volleyball. 31 Li Hao has ______ basketballs. A. 6 B. 5 C. 3 D. 4 C I’m Jenny. I’m a student. I live with my parents in a city. I study hard on weekdays. My grandparents live on a farm. I often visit them on weekends. There are cows, sheep, ducks and dogs on the farm. I like to play with them because it can make me relaxed. One day, I find a little duck on the farm. He has no family, and he often walks alone (独自). He is cute and I call him Tom. I decide to help him. So I often bring him some food and play with him. Little by little, the duck becomes friendly to me. Then, on Saturday, when Tom sees me on the farm, he always runs to me. We often sit together and read books. We feel relaxed. One Saturday evening, my grandfather asks me, “Why does the little duck like you so much?” “Because he can feel my love, grandpa.” I answer. Do you have an animal friend? If (如果) you don’t, please try to get one! It’s important to love animals. 32. What does Jenny often do on weekends? A. She often watches TV. B. She often visits her grandparents. C. She often does homework. D. She often reads books. 33. Why does Jenny like to play with the animals on the farm? A. Because the animals are her family. B Because she wants to give them good food. C. Because she wants to make friends with them. D. Because it makes her relaxed. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The little duck likes Jenny very much. B. There are only three kinds of animals on the farm. C. Jenny’s parents live on the farm. D. Jenny and the little duck often run together. 35. Jenny writes this passage to _______. A. introduce herself B. find more animal friends C. help people make friends D. ask people to love animals. Ⅴ.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 张鹏是一个善良又有礼貌的男孩。 Zhang Peng is a kind and _______ boy. 37. 他和他的朋友们一直亲密无间。 He is always _______ his friends. 38. 他总是充分利用和朋友们在一起的每一分钟。 He always _______ every minute with his friends. 39. 这周末，他们将去参观博物馆。 This weekend, they are going to visit the _______ . 40. 他们可以在那儿了解更多的历史和文化。 They can learn more about history and _______ there. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) they be wear thing China mean important get say shop What does “Guo Nian Hao” mean in English? Well, it ___41___ “Happy Chinese New Year”. People also call it the Spring Festival. It’s a(n) ___42___ festival in China. During the Spring Festival, people welcome the new year and ___43___ goodbye to the old year. ___44___ people do some things for the Spring Festival. They clean the houses and go ___45___. They buy new clothes for ___46___ children. Of course, they make some lanterns and cook delicious meals. We can see lots of red ___47___ at the Spring Festival. In China, red is the symbol (象征) of good luck. Some people choose to ___48___ red clothes. Lanterns are red. Children can ___49___ red envelopes (红包) from their parents or grandparents. They ___50___ excited to get their red envelopes. Ⅶ.任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Do you like pandas? Most pandas live in China’s mountains. People call them “national treasures (国宝)” because they are so special. Pandas are usually very heavy. Some of them can be about 1.5 metres tall and weigh (重) about 100 kilos. But pandas are very agile. They can climb trees easily. Pandas have big teeth. They mainly eat bamboo. It is their favourite food. Every day, each grown-up (成年的) panda eats about 15—30 kilos of bamboo and they usually spend 10—12 hours eating. Pandas also have hobbies. Two of their hobbies are climbing trees and sleeping. A panda is a lucky animal. We Chinese like it, and people all over the world like it, too. Now, there are China’s pandas in many other countries. A panda isn’t a common animal. It is a bridge of friendship between China and other countries. 51. Why do people call pandas “national treasures”? Because they are ______. 52. What are pandas’ teeth like? They are ______. 53. What is pandas’ favourite food? Their favourite food is ______. 54. How many kilos of bamboo does a grown-up panda eat every day? It eats about ______ kilos of bamboo every day. 55. Which English word means “(动作) 敏捷的” in the passage? It is “______”. Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Look at my family photo. B: OK. The girl is thin. ___56___? A: She’s my sister, Linda. B: ___57___? A: No, they’re my uncle and aunt. My parents are over here. B: ___58___? A: My father is an engineer and my mother is a nurse. B: I see. Is the boy your brother? A: ___59___. He likes sports very much. B: What sport does he like? A: ___60___. And he has three footballs now. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 为了帮助学生们亲近大自然，认识和了解植物，你所在的学校决定成立植物俱乐部。假如你是李华，是该俱乐部的负责人。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，写一篇英语短文，介绍一下这个植物俱乐部并号召大家加入。 The Plant Club Time meet at 8:30 a.m. every Saturday morning Activities have classes about plants; grow plants; go to the wild (野外) to watch plants Benefits (好处) learn more about plants; make new friends; get close to nature 要求： 1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于50。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。） Do you love plants? Do you want to learn more about plants? Let me introduce our new club—The Plant Club to you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come and join us! Let’s share the joy of learning about plants together. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $