期末复习之短文首字母填空16篇（Units1-8单元话题）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习（译林版2012）

期末复习之短文首字母填空16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Know yourself 个人信息 Unit 2 Colours 颜色 Unit 3 Teenage problems 青少年问题 Unit 4 Growing up 成长 Unit 5 Art world 艺术世界 Unit 6 TV programmes 电视节目 Unit 7 Films 电影 Unit 8 Detective stories 侦探故事 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 My parents got Arthur’s Family Laundromat (洗衣店) from my grandfather. It was a true family business. My father, my mother and my aunt were responsible for different jobs. E 1 my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning now and then. My father said that the most important machine in the Laundromat wasn’t the washing machine. It was the coffee pot by the door. The coffee was free and almost every c 2 would have a cup and chat with my family while waiting for their clean clothes. In the hours a 3 school or on weekends, it was my job to keep the coffee pot full. At least ten times each day, I would clean up the wet coffee grounds (咖啡渣), weigh 40 g of coffee beans, fill the pot with water, and turn on the coffee machine. It was such a b 4 job that I could have done it in my sleep. I remember complaining one busy day. “W 5 do we have to give away coffee? We’re a Laundromat, not a coffee shop!” I said angrily. My father was surprised at my attitude. At once he s 6 what he was doing to talk to me. With a patient but serious expression on his f 7 he spoke: “Son, people choose our laundromat b 8 we serve them like friends. We offer them a cup of coffee. We chat with them, laugh with them and connect with them. People don’t just need a p 9 to clean their clothes. They need friendship. That is why your job is the most important job in the laundromat.” My father’s words had the expected effect. From then on, I do the job more c 10 . After all, I had the most important job in the laundromat. Different colors in products affect how we feel about them. Colors are more than j 1 visual effects (视觉效果). According to the Marketing Association, bright colors can make a product seem better, even if the color doesn’t a 2 change how the product works. This happens b 3 the richness or purity (纯度) of a color might make people more confident in the product. Why is this? According to an article from the University of Leeds, when light e 4 our eyes, special cells (细胞) at the back of our eyes react to different colors and send signals (信号) to the brain. Most signals go to the visual cortex (视觉皮层), w 5 we see pictures. But some are s 6 to another part of the brain called the hypothalamus (下丘脑). This part controls things in our body, such as t 7 and mood. So, this means colors can change how our bodies feel. For example, blue light can make our blood flow (流动) and heartbeat slow down. It can a 8 lower our blood pressure and help us relax. Oranges, on the other hand, wake up our s 9 , making them great for catching attention. H 10 , no color has been shown to increase sales more than others, said researchers at the University of Southern California in the US. Still, successful brands often use colors to create their images. For example, Coca-Cola uses red because it increases heart rate (心率) and improves appetite (食欲). 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) China has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” (体重管理年) from 2024 to 2027. This plan is to help people know that healthy weight is very important. A recent s 1 shows that about 15% of teenagers in China now have weight problems. W 2 are so many teens getting fat? Doctors say there are m 3 two reasons. One big reason is their eating habits. Many teens love junk food. They often eat hamburgers, French fries and ice cream. These foods have lots of fat and sugar . The other reason is that they don’t e 4 enough. Most teens spend a lot of time sitting in front of computers or mobile phones. Being overweight causes serious h 5 problems. Some teens often seem so tired and have trouble running. Some of them may d 6 heart problems later in life. Overweight teens sometimes feel shy about their bodies. They may be seen as lazy or weak-willed. Some of their classmates may laugh at their weight. That makes them feel even worse about t 7 . The n 8 plan includes activities, such as sports events and healthy eating plans. T 9 help students, schools are making changes. Many schools now give students healthy lunches with vegetables, eggs and fish instead of fried food. Some fun activities take place in the school like dancing or basketball d 10 the class breaks to help students move more. Enough sleep is also very important for the teens. Teens should get 7 or 8 hours of sleep every night. Parents and teachers hope these steps will help students stay healthy and happy. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The clever learning methods Why do you need study skills? Because they will make it e 1 for you to learn and do better in class, especially as you move up to middle school and high school. ◆Pay attention in class. Do you have difficulty in paying a 2 in class? Are you sitting next to a loud person? Is it hard to see the blackboard? Make sure you’re s 3 in a good seat that makes you pay attention. Tell your teacher or parents about any problem that is stopping you from paying attention and taking good notes. ◆Take good notes. Not sure how to take notes? Start by writing down f 4 that your teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard in class. Try your best to use good handwriting so that you can read your notes l 5 . It’s also a good idea to keep your notes, quizzes, and papers organized according to subjects. ◆Plan b 6 tests. It’s not wise of you to wait until Thursday night to study for Friday’s test. It also makes it h 7 to do your best. You’ll feel sorry for putting off things often. One of the best ways is to plan ahead. ◆Get a good night’s sleep. If the test is tomorrow and you’ve followed your study plan, but s 8 you can’t remember anything, not even 2+2! Don’t worry. Your brain needs time to digest (消化) all the i 9 you’ve given it. Try to get a good night’s sleep and you’ll be s 10 by what comes back to you in the morning! Recently, a photo of calloused (有茧子的) and blistered (起水疱的) hands is popular on the Internet. The photo lets everyone r 1 the hard work a sportswoman put into her championship. Whose hands are in the photo? The o 2 of the hands is Zou Jiaqi. She and Qiu Xiuping won the first gold of the Hangzhou Asian Games on Sunday. Born in 2001, Zou Jiaqi was c 3 by a Hangzhou City team coach in the fourth grade, starting her rowing journey. Just two years 1 4 , she became the first gold medalist at the Hangzhou City Games. According to rowing r 5 , gloves can’t be used. Her hands experienced long-term friction (摩擦) a 6 the oars (桨), leading to blisters, bleeding, and finally calluses over time. Sometimes, with painful hands, she had to c 7 training the next day. In this manner, Zou Jiaqi went to the Zhejiang Province women’s lightweight rowing team, and then she s 8 in becoming a member of the national team. Zou has w 9 lots of national gold medals: the women’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the National Rowing Championships in 2020 and the National Spring Rowing Championships in 2021. Then, she went on to win several m 10 championships. Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping are working hard to win the gold medal at next summer’s Paris Olympics. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Silent Honor (《沉默的荣耀》), a 2025 historical drama based on real events, tells the s 1 of hidden heroes in Taiwan who fought for China’s liberation (解放). These heroes loved their country deeply and were ready to make great sacrifices (牺牲). Their touching stories and strong hearts have caught the a 2 of the whole nation and made the drama a hot topic online. The famous line “If I never return, then I never return,” spoken by Wu Shi before leaving the mainland, shows the heroes’ fearless spirit and deep love for the motherland. These heroes were not born fearless(无所畏惧的). Their c 3 came not from lacking fear, but from choosing to overcome it. They were sons, d 4 , fathers, and mothers, with the same hopes and fears for their families as us. Yet they put national interests (利益) first. When the nation called, they stepped forward without looking back. Their stories showed that today’s p 5 life is built on their sacrifices. It is our duty to remember them and cherish our country. Taiwan has always been p 6 of China. On October 25, 1945, the Chinese government accepted Japan’s surrender (投降), which m 7 the return of Taiwan to the motherland. This day is now celebrated as Taiwan Retrocession Day (台湾光复节). People’s Daily wrote on Taiwan’s 80th return anniversary that all Chinese, including those in Taiwan, take p 8 in being upright (堂堂正正的) Chinese. This shared history connects us all, just like the stories in Silent Honor. It reminds us that we should always stand together to get through hard times. Only in this way can we realize our common dream—our motherland’s complete reunification (统一). The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) has been leading the way, working h 9 to achieve this goal. We are confident that no force (力量) can ever d 10 our motherland, or separate the Chinese mainland from Taiwan across the Strait (海峡). The final victory will surely come. 根据对话内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。 (每空一词) What does China look like from the sky? You can find the answer by w 1 the documentary, Aerial China (《航拍中国》). It shows us our country’s beautiful n 2 views. The documentary has 34 episodes. Each episode tells about a different place. The f 3 season includes six episodes. You can enjoy the wonderful scenery of Heilongjiang, Hainan, Xinjiang, Shaanxi, Shanghai and Jiangxi. It took more than 300 people one year to f 4 Season 1. They used 16 helicopters and 57 drones (无人机) to finish making the documentary. It’s s 5 that the helicopters and the drones have flown over 150,000 kilometres in total. When you watch the documentary, you will be s 6 by the amazing views of nature. You can enjoy the beautiful villages in Jiangxi. You can enjoy the grassland in Xinjiang. You can enjoy the a 7 city walls in Shanxi. You can also enjoy the ski field and thick forests in Heilongjiang. But the amazing views are not the only thing Aerial China wants to show us. Yu Le is the d 8 of the documentary. He said, “Every shot, every view, and every line of words can show the message of love for our motherland. The more you know your motherland, the m 9 you will love it. Then you will feel strongly responsible for protecting it. That’s w 10 I made the documentary.” 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Huangmei Opera is one of China’s five major operas. It is k 1 for its expressive tunes, easy-to-understand words, and rich literary traditions. This art form started with the tea-picking tunes from Huangmei County, Hubei Province in the 18th century. People brought these songs to Anqing City in Anhui Province in the 19th century. There, they slowly d 2 into a popular art form. Huangmei Opera pays great attention to singing. Its style is simple and light, yet rich in expressive power. L 3 many other local operas in China, Huangmei Opera uses the local dialect (方言). As this dialect m 4 elements of both northern and southern dialects, it is easily understood by audiences. Most Huangmei Operas come from t 5 Chinese folk tales—The Heavenly Maid and the Mortal is the best-known. It tells the story of the Jade Emperor’s seventh daughter, who marries a poor young man on Earth but is f 6 to return to Heaven in the end. This sad tale took the nation by storm when it was made into a Huangmei Opera film in the 1950s. Besides its artistic features, Huangmei Opera’s devoted artists play a key role in bringing it to a national audience. One of the most famous artists was Yan Fengying, who sang in a simple and gentle s 7 . Beginning her training at the age of 13, she later became a talented performer. Her special singing and creativity made her have lots of fans and influenced many artists. A more recent figure is Han Zaifen, who became famous in 1984 t 8 her role in the Huangmei Opera TV drama Zheng Xiaojiao. For years, she has brought new life to the art form. Her play Huizhou Woman set an e 9 for modern operas. Thanks to its special charm and the artists’ hard work, the opera has stayed a 10 in many places and over many years—from tea fields to the national stage. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 I first watched the movie Forrest Gump (阿甘正传) at the age of ten. The main character Gump is b 1 with a learning disability and a physical problem. But at last he a 2 great success. Last week I watched the movie again in my English class. After watching the movie, my teacher, Miss Li, replayed a short video in which Gump’s mother is dying. After that, we d 3 the following questions: How can you live a life w 4 living? What should you do when facing death? Everyone had different t 5 . Later, we were asked to watch the video a 6 and read the lines together with the characters. Then we tried our best to copy their p 7 and intonation (语调). And we were required to act out the lines. From this class, we learned some good w 8 to learn English, and we also understood the m 9 of life. As Gump says in the movie, “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get.” Work hard and then you can realize your own d 10 . Only in this way, can we live a meaningful life. 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为各题的相应位置上。 In big cities, things never stop. There are always lots of things happening. You can hear the sound of the t 1 . Cars and buses are going from place to place. And if you need something, you can find it. If you want something, you can find it. It’s eleven o’clock at night and you feel like having some pizza? No p 2 ! Maybe the noise is too much for you. You would rather hear the sounds of water running past or birds s 3 in the trees. Then you are more of a country person. You don’t like to be in a h 4 . You would rather relax and breathe the fresh air. You’d rather walk through the woods. Every coin (硬币) has two sides. The air in the city is not clean. At night, you cannot see the stars b 5 the lights of the buildings and cars are too bright. You cannot swing your arms when you are walking down the street. You might hit someone by mistake. I 6 you like to have space around you, the city is not the place to be. The country can be d 7 . Everything is far apart. So, if you need to go anywhere, you might have to drive. And it could take you a long time. So, if you r 8 out of milk, it is not so easy to go to the store. Things that are easy in the city are harder in the country. For example, your yard would be bigger. It would take l 9 to cut the grass or clean up the leaves. Also, it would be harder to clear away the snow. W 10 you are a city person or a country person, it is important to find a balance. Move at the speed you are comfortable with. Spend time doing activities you enjoy. What is more, be sure to spend time in nature and also with people. 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。 Schools are using computers more and more today. When children s 1 primary school at the age of six or seven, there will be computers in their class and they will quickly learn how to use them. The q 2 is, should parents buy their children their own home computer as soon as they start school? If parents decide to do this, the children can practice their computer s 3 at home. This will help them learn faster at school and as a result they will do b 4 . What’s more, young children really enjoy using computers and can spend hours playing h 5 with them. Another reason for buying a computer for your child early on is that young children learn to use them more easily than older children. But there are reasons a 6 this. Although children use computers in their primary classrooms, it is not necessary for parents to buy them their own computers. Young children need to be active and play o 7 . If they spend too long in front of a computer, it can be harmful. It can damage their eyes. They also f 8 to learn how to get on with other children. What’s more, a computer does not become really important for school work until children are much older. It is t 9 that young children of six or seven learn to use computers quickly and enjoy using them but other things are more important at that age. P 10 the conclusion is that parents do not need to buy a computer for their young child, as there are more important things. However, if there is already a computer at home, the child can be allowed to use it for short periods only. 缺词填空 Tina was watching news when her father came back home from w 1 . Father asked her if there had b 2 something important today. Tina said that another murder had been solved by their top detective, Detective Lu. The c 3 took place between 8:00 p.m. and 10:00 p.m. that night before. A young couple wanted to get downstairs but found a man lying in the doorway of the lift. They have got quite s 4 . They called the police at once. At the scene, Detective Lu found a g 5 and a knife. He wasn’t sure whether the victim was m 6 by the gun or the knife. He took them back to check for f 7 . The top detective asked the couple if they had seen something. But they said they hadn’t seen or h 8 anything because they were having a party then. Detective Lu asked the same question to the cook. However, the cook said he had never seen the victim before. After two-days’ checking Detective Lu found that the cook had told a lie. F 9 , the cook was under a 10 for murder. 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Living in a time with fast-growing technologies, China’s post-2000 generation has tons of information at their fingertips. They are open-minded and want to build a bridge between cultural d 1 . Chen Simo, a 21-year-old student studying Spanish at Shanghai International Studies University, shows this well. Born in Taiwan and raised in Wuhan, Chen thinks of b 548 places as their home. As cultural exchanges between the Chinese mainland and Taiwan have increased, Chen actively takes part in activities improving cross-Strait (海峡两岸) c 2 . From July 10 to 18, she j 3 a summer camp that brought 18 college students from Taiwan to the Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region for a nine-day trip. Amazed by the l 4 culture in Xinjiang, Chen believes that programmes like this give Taiwan students a c 5 to experience life on the mainland. China became the world’s second-largest economy in 2010, increasing its global influence. Recently, the country has focused on promoting (推广) Chinese culture internationally to b 6 cultural confidence. In an elective course at school, Chen used Spanish to explore traditional Chinese f 7 . She created a 5-minute video introducing the Qixi Festival in Spanish. “It made me realize how challenging it is to express cultural elements l 8 the story of Niulang and Zhiyu to foreigners,” Chen shared. In April, Chen hosted the Chinese Bridge competition in Madrid, Spain, and was impressed by the rising i 9 in Chinese culture among the Spanish. “Even a 5-year-old Spanish child could fluently recite (背诵) a Chinese tongue twister (绕口令),” Chen recalled. She hopes to confidently introduce Chinese culture to young people around the world. Apple has entered the textbook market. The tech giant (科技巨头) introduced iBooks textbooks a f 1 weeks ago when it announced its iBooks platform. They are digital (数码) books in different s 2 , including Science, Maths, History and Geography. The company p 3 a collection of textbooks for high school students. It offers a new textbook experience and suggests its interactive (互动式的) iBooks textbooks are the next chapter in learning. It sounds like good news for pupils and students. Think of it. No more c 4 heavy backpacks full of textbooks. Every textbook you w 5 can be stored in your iPad. No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only u 6 for a year or two and then sell or give away. Of course there’s a hidden difficulty. You need to o 7 an iPad and as you know, it is not cheap. You also need to buy digital textbooks, mostly priced each at about $14.99 (94.74 yuan). You can work out geometrical (几何的) problems in 3D, listen to music and make notes. You can also s 8 information on social networking sites with other students. I 9 of bringing old textbooks which are quickly out of date, you can have an interactive learning e 10 . 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 We all have those feelings of stress at the end of our favourite TV series. This is called post-series blues (剧后忧伤综合征). We become sad b 1 there will be no next episode (一集) to watch. For many hours, days and weeks, we are still in the world of the series, only to r 2 that it is not real. You get a good story and e 3 life-changing lessons from the TV series. In return, this story gets your full a 4 and stays with you for a long time. The longer it stays, the h 5 the end seems to be. It’s a sense of sadness that you feel at the end of the TV series. It’s like saying g 6 to so many friends you’ve made. You’ve got to know these persons d 7 the process of watching the TV series and now there’s no more connection so you are in a bad mood. Many TV series will have sequels (续集) to m 8 people’s feeling needs. That is why sequels can also be p 9 . Perhaps the best way to get out of this special feeling is to be thankful for w 10 you’ve learned and the joy the TV series brings you. 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 As we know, China is the “home of the loong”, which is also k 1 as dragon. The loong is c 2 to be lucky and wise. It is a big part of China’s history and culture. In t 3 Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people believed that it c 4 the weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought or a flood, people would pray to the loong. They hoped for better weather and wanted to live p 5 . For this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. The most c 6   ones are dragon-boat racing and the dragon dance. Many A 7 countries like Thailand, Malaysia and Japan also hold dragon dance performances. Today we also can see the word “dragon” in many works of art. For example, the popular film d 8 by Zhang Yimou is called Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. Another example, the song Descendants of the Dragon is sung by music f 9 all over the world. In a word, the loong is loved widely by us and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life. And to tell you the t 10 , we are proud of being descendants of the dragon. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之短文首字母填空16篇 （Units1-8单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Know yourself 个人信息 Unit 2 Colours 颜色 Unit 3 Teenage problems 青少年问题 Unit 4 Growing up 成长 Unit 5 Art world 艺术世界 Unit 6 TV programmes 电视节目 Unit 7 Films 电影 Unit 8 Detective stories 侦探故事 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 My parents got Arthur’s Family Laundromat (洗衣店) from my grandfather. It was a true family business. My father, my mother and my aunt were responsible for different jobs. E 1 my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning now and then. My father said that the most important machine in the Laundromat wasn’t the washing machine. It was the coffee pot by the door. The coffee was free and almost every c 2 would have a cup and chat with my family while waiting for their clean clothes. In the hours a 3 school or on weekends, it was my job to keep the coffee pot full. At least ten times each day, I would clean up the wet coffee grounds (咖啡渣), weigh 40 g of coffee beans, fill the pot with water, and turn on the coffee machine. It was such a b 4 job that I could have done it in my sleep. I remember complaining one busy day. “W 5 do we have to give away coffee? We’re a Laundromat, not a coffee shop!” I said angrily. My father was surprised at my attitude. At once he s 6 what he was doing to talk to me. With a patient but serious expression on his f 7 he spoke: “Son, people choose our laundromat b 8 we serve them like friends. We offer them a cup of coffee. We chat with them, laugh with them and connect with them. People don’t just need a p 9 to clean their clothes. They need friendship. That is why your job is the most important job in the laundromat.” My father’s words had the expected effect. From then on, I do the job more c 10 . After all, I had the most important job in the laundromat. 【答案】 1．(E)ven 2．(c)ustomer 3．(a)fter 4．(b)oring 5．(W)hy 6．(s)topped 7．(f)ace 8．(b)ecause 9．(p)lace 10．(c)arefully 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者家的洗衣店提供免费咖啡，作者一开始向父亲抱怨，不明白为什么洗衣店要提供免费的咖啡，理解了父亲的意图之后，认真对待冲泡咖啡的工作。 1．句意：就连我退休的祖父也偶尔帮忙打扫。根据“It was a true family business.”及“my retired (退休的) grandfather helps with the cleaning now and then.”可知，此处强调甚至退休的祖父也在帮忙打扫，even“甚至”，故填(E)ven。 2．句意：咖啡是免费的，几乎每个顾客都会在等待干净衣服的时候和我的家人喝一杯聊天。根据“waiting for their clean clothes”可知，顾客在等待干净的衣服时会和作者的家人喝一杯咖啡，customer“顾客”，根据every可知，此空应填单数名词，故填(c)ustomer。 3．句意：在放学后或周末的几个小时里，我的工作就是让咖啡壶保持满满的。根据“school or on weekends”及首字母可知，此处指在放学后或在周末，after school“放学后”，故填(a)fter。 4．句意：这是一件很无聊的工作，我睡觉的时候都能做。根据“job that I could have done it in my sleep”及首字母可知，在睡觉的时候能做，说明它是一份很无聊的工作，boring“无聊的”，故填(b)oring。 5．句意：我们为什么要送咖啡？根据“We’re a Laundromat, not a coffee shop”可知，作者认为这是一个洗衣店而不是咖啡店，不懂为什么要送咖啡，故填(W)hy。 6．句意：他立刻停下手中的工作和我说话。根据“what he was doing to talk to me”及首字母可知，父亲停止了手里的工作，而来跟作者说话，stop“停止”，描述过去发生的事情，动词用过去式，故填(s)topped。 7．句意：他脸上带着一种耐心而严肃的表情说。根据“With a patient but serious expression on his”及首字母可知，脸上出现了一种耐心而严肃的表情，face“脸”，故填(f)ace。 8．句意：孩子，人们选择我们的洗衣店是因为我们像朋友一样服务他们。空格后“we serve them like friends”是解释人们选择作者家洗衣店的原因，故填(b)ecause。 9．句意：人们需要的不仅仅是洗衣服的地方。根据“People don’t just need a … to clean their clothes.”及首字母可知，不需要仅仅是洗衣服的地方，place“地方”，根据a可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(p)lace。 10．句意：从那时起，我更认真地做这项工作。根据“After all, I had the most important job in the laundromat”可知，听到了父亲的一席话，作者工作得更加认真了，此处副词修饰动词，carefully“认真地”，故填(c)arefully。 Different colors in products affect how we feel about them. Colors are more than j 1 visual effects (视觉效果). According to the Marketing Association, bright colors can make a product seem better, even if the color doesn’t a 2 change how the product works. This happens b 3 the richness or purity (纯度) of a color might make people more confident in the product. Why is this? According to an article from the University of Leeds, when light e 4 our eyes, special cells (细胞) at the back of our eyes react to different colors and send signals (信号) to the brain. Most signals go to the visual cortex (视觉皮层), w 5 we see pictures. But some are s 6 to another part of the brain called the hypothalamus (下丘脑). This part controls things in our body, such as t 7 and mood. So, this means colors can change how our bodies feel. For example, blue light can make our blood flow (流动) and heartbeat slow down. It can a 8 lower our blood pressure and help us relax. Oranges, on the other hand, wake up our s 9 , making them great for catching attention. H 10 , no color has been shown to increase sales more than others, said researchers at the University of Southern California in the US. Still, successful brands often use colors to create their images. For example, Coca-Cola uses red because it increases heart rate (心率) and improves appetite (食欲). 【答案】 1．(j)ust 2．(a)ctually 3．(b)ecause 4．(e)nters 5．(w)here 6．(s)ent 7．(t)emperature 8．(a)lso 9．(s)enses 10．(H)owever 【导语】本文主要介绍了产品中不同的颜色如何影响我们对它们的感觉，以及颜色如何通过影响我们的身体和大脑来改变我们的情绪和反应。 1．句意：颜色不仅仅是视觉效果。根据“Colors are more than...visual effects”及下文对颜色影响情绪和身体的解释可知，颜色不只是视觉上的效果，more than just“不仅仅是”。故填(j)ust。 2．句意：根据市场营销协会的说法，明亮的颜色可以使产品看起来更好，即使颜色实际上并没有改变产品的功能。根据“even if the color doesn’t...change how the product works”可知，颜色实际上并没有改变产品的功能，actually“实际上”，副词修饰动词change。故填(a)ctually。 3．句意：这是因为颜色的丰富性或纯度可能会使人们对产品更有信心。根据“the richness or purity of a color might make people more confident in the product”可知，此处解释原因，because“因为”，连词。故填(b)ecause。 4．句意：根据利兹大学的一篇文章，当光线进入我们的眼睛时，我们眼睛后部的特殊细胞会对不同的颜色做出反应，并向大脑发送信号。根据“when light...our eyes”可知，光线进入眼睛，enter“进入”，动词，主语light是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数。故填(e)nters。 5．句意：大多数信号进入视觉皮层，在那里我们看到图像。根据“Most signals go to the visual cortex,...we see pictures”可知，视觉皮层是看到图像的地方，where“在那里”，引导定语从句。故填(w)here。 6．句意：但有些信号被发送到大脑的另一个部分，称为下丘脑。根据“But some are...to another part of the brain”可知，信号被发送到下丘脑，send“发送”，动词，此处是被动语态，用过去分词。故填(s)ent。 7．句意：这个部分控制着我们身体中的事物，例如体温和情绪。根据“This part controls things in our body, such as...and mood”可知，下丘脑控制体温和情绪等，temperature“温度”，名词。故填(t)emperature。 8．句意：它也可以降低我们的血压并帮助我们放松。根据“blue light can make our blood flow and heartbeat slow down. It can...lower our blood pressure”可知，蓝色光还能降低血压，also“也”，副词。故填(a)lso。 9．句意：另一方面，橙色唤醒我们的感官，使它们非常适合吸引注意力。根据“Oranges, on the other hand, wake up our...”可知，橙色唤醒感官，sense“感官”，名词，用复数形式。故填(s)enses。 10．句意：然而，美国南加州大学的研究人员表示，没有哪种颜色被证明比其他颜色更能增加销售额。根据“no color has been shown to increase sales more than others”可知，此处与上文形成转折，however“然而”，副词，位于句首首字母大写。故填(H)owever。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。(每空一词) China has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” (体重管理年) from 2024 to 2027. This plan is to help people know that healthy weight is very important. A recent s 1 shows that about 15% of teenagers in China now have weight problems. W 2 are so many teens getting fat? Doctors say there are m 3 two reasons. One big reason is their eating habits. Many teens love junk food. They often eat hamburgers, French fries and ice cream. These foods have lots of fat and sugar . The other reason is that they don’t e 4 enough. Most teens spend a lot of time sitting in front of computers or mobile phones. Being overweight causes serious h 5 problems. Some teens often seem so tired and have trouble running. Some of them may d 6 heart problems later in life. Overweight teens sometimes feel shy about their bodies. They may be seen as lazy or weak-willed. Some of their classmates may laugh at their weight. That makes them feel even worse about t 7 . The n 8 plan includes activities, such as sports events and healthy eating plans. T 9 help students, schools are making changes. Many schools now give students healthy lunches with vegetables, eggs and fish instead of fried food. Some fun activities take place in the school like dancing or basketball d 10 the class breaks to help students move more. Enough sleep is also very important for the teens. Teens should get 7 or 8 hours of sleep every night. Parents and teachers hope these steps will help students stay healthy and happy. 【答案】 1．study/tudy 2．Why/hy 3．mainly/ainly 4．exercise/xercise 5．health/ealth 6．develop/evelop 7．themselves/hemselves 8．national/ational 9．To/o 10．during/uring 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国为应对青少年超重问题而启动的“体重管理年”计划，分析了超重的原因与危害，并提出了学校与社会的相关健康促进措施。 1．句意：一项最近的研究显示，中国约15%的青少年存在体重问题。根据“A recent s...”以及首字母提示可知，这里表示一项最近的研究，study“研究”，为名词，作句子主语。故填study。 2．句意：为什么有这么多青少年变胖？根据“W... are so many teens getting fat?”以及首字母提示可知，这里表示为什么，Why“为什么”，为疑问副词，引导特殊疑问句。故填Why。 3．句意：医生说主要有两个原因。根据“Doctors say there are m... two reasons.”以及首字母提示可知，这里表示主要地，mainly“主要地”，为副词，作状语。故填mainly。 4．句意：另一个原因是他们锻炼不够。根据“they don’t e... enough”以及首字母提示可知，这里表示锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，为动词，助动词don’t后用动词原形。故填exercise。 5．句意：超重会导致严重的健康问题。根据“causes serious h... problems”以及首字母提示可知，这里表示健康，health“健康”，为名词，作定语修饰problems。故填health。 6．句意：一些人将来可能患上心脏问题。根据“may d... heart problems later in life”以及首字母提示可知，这里表示患上，develop“患上、发展出”，为动词，情态动词may后用动词原形。故填develop。 7．句意：那让他们对自己感觉更糟。根据“makes them feel even worse about t...”以及首字母提示可知，这里表示他们自己，themselves“他们自己”，为反身代词，作介词about的宾语。故填themselves。 8．句意：这项国家计划包括多种活动，例如体育赛事和健康饮食计划。根据“The n... plan includes activities...”以及首字母提示可知，这里表示国家计划，national“国家的”，为形容词，作定语修饰名词plan。故填national。 9．句意：为了帮助学生，学校正在做出改变。根据“T... help students, schools are making changes.”以及首字母提示可知，这里表示为了，应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填To。 10．句意：课间休息期间会有跳舞或篮球等有趣活动，帮助学生多运动。根据“...d... the class breaks”以及首字母提示可知，这里表示课间休息期间，during“在……期间”，为介词。故填during。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 The clever learning methods Why do you need study skills? Because they will make it e 1 for you to learn and do better in class, especially as you move up to middle school and high school. ◆Pay attention in class. Do you have difficulty in paying a 2 in class? Are you sitting next to a loud person? Is it hard to see the blackboard? Make sure you’re s 3 in a good seat that makes you pay attention. Tell your teacher or parents about any problem that is stopping you from paying attention and taking good notes. ◆Take good notes. Not sure how to take notes? Start by writing down f 4 that your teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard in class. Try your best to use good handwriting so that you can read your notes l 5 . It’s also a good idea to keep your notes, quizzes, and papers organized according to subjects. ◆Plan b 6 tests. It’s not wise of you to wait until Thursday night to study for Friday’s test. It also makes it h 7 to do your best. You’ll feel sorry for putting off things often. One of the best ways is to plan ahead. ◆Get a good night’s sleep. If the test is tomorrow and you’ve followed your study plan, but s 8 you can’t remember anything, not even 2+2! Don’t worry. Your brain needs time to digest (消化) all the i 9 you’ve given it. Try to get a good night’s sleep and you’ll be s 10 by what comes back to you in the morning! 【答案】 1．(e)asier 2．(a)ttention 3．(s)itting 4．(f)acts 5．(l)ater 6．(b)efore 7．(h)ard 8．(s)uddenly 9．(i)nformation 10．(s)urprised 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种聪明的学习方法：在课堂上集中注意力、记好笔记、提前计划考试、睡个好觉。 1．句意：因为它们会让你学习起来更容易，在课堂上表现得更好，尤其是当你升到中学和高中时。根据“make it+形容词+for sb to do sth”表示“使某人做某事……”，根据“Why do you need study skills? Because they will make it ... for you to learn and do better in class ”结合首字母提示e，可知，此处是指“使学习更容易”，easier“更容易的”，故填(e)asier。 2．句意：你在课堂上集中注意力有困难吗？根据“Pay attention in class”及首字母提示a，可知此处是指“集中注意力”，pay attention表示“集中注意力”，attention是名词，故填(a)ttention。 3．句意：确保你坐在一个好的座位上，这个座位能让你集中注意力。根据“in a good seat”及首字母提示s，可知此处是指“坐着”，be动词后接动词-ing形式构成现在进行时，sitting是动词sit的现在分词形式，故填(s)itting。 4．句意：首先，从写下你的老师在课堂上提到或写在黑板上的事实开始。根据“Take good notes”及首字母提示f，可知此处是指“事实”，fact是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式facts表示泛指，故填(f)acts。 5．句意：尽你最大的努力写好字，这样你以后就能读懂你的笔记了。根据“Try your best to use good handwriting so that you can read your notes”及首字母提示l，可知此处是指“以后”能看懂，later是副词，表示“以后”，故填(l)ater。 6．句意：提前计划考试。根据“It’s not wise of you to wait until Thursday night to study for Friday’s test”及首字母提示b，可知此处是指“提前”计划，before是介词，表示“在……之前”，故填(b)efore。 7．句意：这也使你很难做到最好。根据“It’s not wise of you to wait until Thursday night to study for Friday’s test”及首字母提示h，可知此处是指这样会使“很难”做到最好，hard是形容词，表示“困难的”，make it+形容词+to do sth表示“使做某事……”，故填(h)ard。 8．句意：如果考试是明天，而你已经按照你的学习计划去做了，但是你突然什么都记不住，甚至连2+2都记不住！根据“but”表示转折及“you can’t remember anything”和首字母提示s，可知，此处应是指“突然”什么都记不住了，suddenly是副词，表示“突然地”，故填(s)uddenly。 9．句意：你的大脑需要时间来消化你给它的所有信息。根据“Your brain needs time to digest...”及首字母提示i，可知此处是指大脑需要消化“信息”，information是不可数名词，表示“信息”，故填(i)nformation。 10．句意：试着睡个好觉，早上你回想起来的事情会让你感到惊讶！根据“Try to get a good night’s sleep”和“you’ll be ... by what comes back to you”及首字母提示s，可知，此处是指睡一觉后你回想起很多事情会很“惊讶的”，be surprised by表示“对……感到惊讶”，故填(s)urprised。 Recently, a photo of calloused (有茧子的) and blistered (起水疱的) hands is popular on the Internet. The photo lets everyone r 1 the hard work a sportswoman put into her championship. Whose hands are in the photo? The o 2 of the hands is Zou Jiaqi. She and Qiu Xiuping won the first gold of the Hangzhou Asian Games on Sunday. Born in 2001, Zou Jiaqi was c 3 by a Hangzhou City team coach in the fourth grade, starting her rowing journey. Just two years 1 4 , she became the first gold medalist at the Hangzhou City Games. According to rowing r 5 , gloves can’t be used. Her hands experienced long-term friction (摩擦) a 6 the oars (桨), leading to blisters, bleeding, and finally calluses over time. Sometimes, with painful hands, she had to c 7 training the next day. In this manner, Zou Jiaqi went to the Zhejiang Province women’s lightweight rowing team, and then she s 8 in becoming a member of the national team. Zou has w 9 lots of national gold medals: the women’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the National Rowing Championships in 2020 and the National Spring Rowing Championships in 2021. Then, she went on to win several m 10 championships. Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping are working hard to win the gold medal at next summer’s Paris Olympics. 【答案】 1．(r)ealize 2．(o)wner 3．(c)hosen 4．(l)ater 5．(r)ules 6．(a)gainst 7．(c)ontinue 8．(s)ucceeded 9．(w)on 10．(m)ore 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了赛艇运动员邹佳琪的励志故事。 1．句意：这张照片让每个人都意识到这位女运动员为了她的冠军头衔所付出的艰苦努力。结合句意和首字母“r”可知，此处是指意识到运动员所付出的努力；考查realize“意识到”，动词；根据空前“lets everyone”可知，这里考查let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，因此这里应用动词原形。故填(r)ealize。 2．句意：这双手的主人是邹佳琪。结合上文“Whose hands are in the photo?”和首字母“o”可知，此处是指手的主人；考查owner“主人”，名词。故填(o)wner。 3．句意：邹佳琪出生于2001年，她在小学四年级时被杭州市队的一位教练选中，从此开始了她的赛艇之旅。结合“by a Hangzhou City team coach”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指被教练选中；考查choose“挑选”，动词；根据“was … by…”可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，因此这里应用过去分词chosen。故填(c)hosen。 4．句意：仅仅两年后，她就在杭州市运动会上成为了首枚金牌得主。结合语境和首字母“l”可知，此处是指两年后；考查later“后来；以后”，副词。故填(l)ater。 5．句意：根据赛艇规则，比赛中运动员不能戴手套。结合“gloves can’t be used”和首字母“r”可知，此处是指规则要求比赛不能戴手套；考查rule“规则”，名词；根据空前“rowing”可知，这里是指多条规则，应用名词复数形式rules。故填(r)ules。 6．句意：她的手长期与船桨摩擦，导致水泡、出血，随着时间的推移并最终形成了老茧。结合句意和首字母“a”可知，此处是指手长期与船桨摩擦；考查against“紧靠；碰；撞”，介词，符合语境。故填(a)gainst。 7．句意：有时，尽管手部疼痛难忍，她也不得不继续第二天的训练。结合句意和首字母“c”可知，此处指继续训练；考查continue“继续”，动词；空前有“had to”，这里动词用原形。故填(c)ontinue。 8．句意：正是以这种方式，邹佳琪进入了浙江省女子轻量级赛艇队，并最终成功成为国家队的一员。结合“becoming a member of the national team”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指成功地成为国家队的一员；考查succeed in doing sth.“成功地做某事”，其中succeed“成功”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式succeeded。故填(s)ucceeded。 9．句意：邹佳琪已经赢得了许多全国金牌，包括2020年全国赛艇锦标赛和2021年全国春季赛艇锦标赛的女子轻量级2000米冠军。结合“gold medals”和首字母“w”可知，此处是指她赢得了许多金牌；考查win“赢得，获得”，动词；句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为has done，因为这里应用win的过去分词won。故填(w)on。 10．句意：此后，她又继续赢得了更多冠军头衔。结合句意和首字母“m”可知，此处是指赢得更多的冠军；考查more“更多的”，形容词，在句中修饰名词，作定语。故填(m)ore。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在标有题号的横线上，完整写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Silent Honor (《沉默的荣耀》), a 2025 historical drama based on real events, tells the s 1 of hidden heroes in Taiwan who fought for China’s liberation (解放). These heroes loved their country deeply and were ready to make great sacrifices (牺牲). Their touching stories and strong hearts have caught the a 2 of the whole nation and made the drama a hot topic online. The famous line “If I never return, then I never return,” spoken by Wu Shi before leaving the mainland, shows the heroes’ fearless spirit and deep love for the motherland. These heroes were not born fearless(无所畏惧的). Their c 3 came not from lacking fear, but from choosing to overcome it. They were sons, d 4 , fathers, and mothers, with the same hopes and fears for their families as us. Yet they put national interests (利益) first. When the nation called, they stepped forward without looking back. Their stories showed that today’s p 5 life is built on their sacrifices. It is our duty to remember them and cherish our country. Taiwan has always been p 6 of China. On October 25, 1945, the Chinese government accepted Japan’s surrender (投降), which m 7 the return of Taiwan to the motherland. This day is now celebrated as Taiwan Retrocession Day (台湾光复节). People’s Daily wrote on Taiwan’s 80th return anniversary that all Chinese, including those in Taiwan, take p 8 in being upright (堂堂正正的) Chinese. This shared history connects us all, just like the stories in Silent Honor. It reminds us that we should always stand together to get through hard times. Only in this way can we realize our common dream—our motherland’s complete reunification (统一). The Communist Party of China (中国共产党) has been leading the way, working h 9 to achieve this goal. We are confident that no force (力量) can ever d 10 our motherland, or separate the Chinese mainland from Taiwan across the Strait (海峡). The final victory will surely come. 【答案】 1．stories/tories 2．attention/ttention 3．courage/ourage 4．daughters/aughters 5．peaceful/eaceful 6．part/art 7．marked/arked/meant/eant 8．pride/ride 9．hard/ard 10．divide/ivide 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以历史剧《沉默的荣耀》为切入点，讲述台湾地下英雄为祖国解放献身的故事，点明台湾是中国的一部分，强调铭记英雄、期盼祖国统一的主题。 1．句意：《沉默的荣耀》讲述了台湾隐藏英雄们为祖国解放而奋斗的故事。根据“tells the…of hidden heroes”并结合首字母可知，此处需填入表示“故事”的名词，story符合语境，与动词“tells”搭配，此处用复数形式，指代英雄们的多个事迹。故填stories。 2．句意：他们感人的故事和坚强的内心吸引了全国人民的注意，使这部剧成为网络上的热门话题。根据“made the drama a hot topic online”并结合首字母可知，这部剧成为网络热门话题，说明吸引了全国人民的注意。“catch the attention of…”是固定短语，意为“吸引……的注意”。故填attention。 3．句意：他们的勇气并非来自无所畏惧，而是源于选择克服恐惧。根据“not born fearless”和“overcome it”的对比并结合首字母可知，此处指英雄们拥有的“勇气”这一品质，不可数名词courage符合语境。故填courage。 4．句意：他们是儿子、女儿、父亲和母亲，和我们一样对家人有着同样的希望和牵挂。根据并列结构“sons,…fathers, and mothers”并结合首字母可知，此处应填入与“sons”对应的女性角色“女儿”，且需用复数形式与前后一致。故填daughters。 5．句意：他们的故事表明，今天的和平生活是建立在他们的牺牲之上的。根据“built on their sacrifices”并结合首字母可知，英雄的牺牲换来了今天的安宁与和平，此处需形容词peaceful修饰“生活”。故填peaceful。 6．句意：台湾一直是中国的一部分。根据历史事实和政治立场，台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。根据“Taiwan has always been…of China.”并结合首字母可知，台湾是中国不可分割的一部分，“be part of”意为“是……的一部分”，符合语境。故填part。 7．句意：1945年10月25日，中国政府接受日本投降，这标志着台湾回归祖国。根据“On October 25, 1945, the Chinese government accepted Japan’s surrender (投降), which…the return of Taiwan to the motherland.”并结合首字母可知，日本投降接受仪式标志着台湾回到祖国怀抱，“mark”作动词时，意为“标志”；“mean”作动词时，意为“意味着”，二者均符合语境，且此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填marked/meant。 8．句意：《人民日报》在台湾回归80周年之际写道，包括台湾同胞在内的全体中国人，都以做堂堂正正的中国人而自豪。根据“People’s Daily wrote on Taiwan’s 80th return anniversary that all Chinese, including those in Taiwan, take…in being upright (堂堂正正的) Chinese.”并结合首字母可知，“take pride in”意为“以……为自豪”，符合语境。故填pride。 9．句意：中国共产党一直在引领道路，为实现这一目标努力工作。根据“working…to achieve this goal”并结合首字母可知，此处需副词修饰“working”，“work hard”是固定短语，意为“努力工作，努力奋斗”。故填hard。 10．句意：我们相信，没有任何力量能够分裂我们的祖国，或分离海峡两岸的大陆和台湾。根据“separate the Chinese mainland from Taiwan”并结合首字母可知，此处需动词表示“分裂，分隔”，divide符合语境，且情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填divide。 根据对话内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使对话完整。 (每空一词) What does China look like from the sky? You can find the answer by w 1 the documentary, Aerial China (《航拍中国》). It shows us our country’s beautiful n 2 views. The documentary has 34 episodes. Each episode tells about a different place. The f 3 season includes six episodes. You can enjoy the wonderful scenery of Heilongjiang, Hainan, Xinjiang, Shaanxi, Shanghai and Jiangxi. It took more than 300 people one year to f 4 Season 1. They used 16 helicopters and 57 drones (无人机) to finish making the documentary. It’s s 5 that the helicopters and the drones have flown over 150,000 kilometres in total. When you watch the documentary, you will be s 6 by the amazing views of nature. You can enjoy the beautiful villages in Jiangxi. You can enjoy the grassland in Xinjiang. You can enjoy the a 7 city walls in Shanxi. You can also enjoy the ski field and thick forests in Heilongjiang. But the amazing views are not the only thing Aerial China wants to show us. Yu Le is the d 8 of the documentary. He said, “Every shot, every view, and every line of words can show the message of love for our motherland. The more you know your motherland, the m 9 you will love it. Then you will feel strongly responsible for protecting it. That’s w 10 I made the documentary.” 【答案】 1．watching/atching 2．natural/atural 3．first/irst 4．finish/inish 5．said/aid 6．surprised/urprised 7．ancient/ncient 8．director/irector 9．more/ore 10．why/hy 【导语】本文介绍了纪录片《航拍中国》，包括其拍摄内容、制作过程以及制作目的等。 1．句意：你可以通过观看纪录片《航拍中国》找到答案。根据“by”可知，此处表示通过某种方式，结合首字母提示“w”以及“the documentary”可知，此处指观看纪录片，by后接动名词作宾语，故填watching。 2．句意：它向我们展示了祖国美丽的自然风光。根据“views”以及首字母提示“n”可知，此处指自然风光，natural“自然的”，形容词作定语修饰名词views，故填natural。 3．句意：第一季共有六集。根据“season includes six episodes”以及首字母提示“f”可知，此处指第一季，first“第一”，序数词作定语修饰名词season，故填first。 4．句意：300多人花了一年时间才完成第一季。根据“It took more than 300 people one year to...Season 1.”以及首字母提示“f”可知，此处指完成第一季，finish“完成”，动词，it takes sb some time to do sth“某人花费时间做某事”，固定句型，故填finish。 5．句意：据说直升机和无人机总共飞行了超过15万公里。根据“the helicopters and the drones have flown over 150,000 kilometres in total”以及首字母提示“s”可知，此处指据说，It's said that...“据说……”，固定句型，故填said。 6．句意：当你观看这部纪录片时，你会对大自然的奇妙景色感到惊讶。根据“by the amazing views of nature”以及首字母提示“s”可知，此处指对大自然的奇妙景色感到惊讶，be surprised by“对……感到惊讶”，固定短语，故填surprised。 7．句意：你可以欣赏山西古老的城墙。根据“city walls in Shanxi”以及首字母提示“a”可知，此处指古老的城墙，ancient“古老的”，形容词作定语修饰名词city walls，故填ancient。 8．句意：于乐是这部纪录片的导演。根据“Yu Le is the...of the documentary”以及首字母提示“d”可知，此处指导演，director“导演”，名词，此处指这部纪录片的导演，用单数形式，故填director。 9．句意：你对祖国了解得越多，你就会越爱它。根据“The more you know your motherland, the...you will love it.”以及首字母提示“m”可知，此处考查the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，就越……”，more“更”，故填more。 10．句意：这就是我制作这部纪录片的原因。根据“That's...I made the documentary.”以及首字母提示“w”可知，此处指这就是制作这部纪录片的原因，why“为什么”，引导表语从句，故填why。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Huangmei Opera is one of China’s five major operas. It is k 1 for its expressive tunes, easy-to-understand words, and rich literary traditions. This art form started with the tea-picking tunes from Huangmei County, Hubei Province in the 18th century. People brought these songs to Anqing City in Anhui Province in the 19th century. There, they slowly d 2 into a popular art form. Huangmei Opera pays great attention to singing. Its style is simple and light, yet rich in expressive power. L 3 many other local operas in China, Huangmei Opera uses the local dialect (方言). As this dialect m 4 elements of both northern and southern dialects, it is easily understood by audiences. Most Huangmei Operas come from t 5 Chinese folk tales—The Heavenly Maid and the Mortal is the best-known. It tells the story of the Jade Emperor’s seventh daughter, who marries a poor young man on Earth but is f 6 to return to Heaven in the end. This sad tale took the nation by storm when it was made into a Huangmei Opera film in the 1950s. Besides its artistic features, Huangmei Opera’s devoted artists play a key role in bringing it to a national audience. One of the most famous artists was Yan Fengying, who sang in a simple and gentle s 7 . Beginning her training at the age of 13, she later became a talented performer. Her special singing and creativity made her have lots of fans and influenced many artists. A more recent figure is Han Zaifen, who became famous in 1984 t 8 her role in the Huangmei Opera TV drama Zheng Xiaojiao. For years, she has brought new life to the art form. Her play Huizhou Woman set an e 9 for modern operas. Thanks to its special charm and the artists’ hard work, the opera has stayed a 10 in many places and over many years—from tea fields to the national stage. 【答案】 1．known/nown 2．developed/eveloped 3．Like/ike 4．mixes/ixes 5．traditional/raditional 6．forced/orced 7．style/tyle 8．through/hrough 9．example/xample 10．alive/live 【导语】本文介绍黄梅戏的起源、艺术特点、经典剧目及代表性艺术家，说明其魅力与传承。 1．句意：它以富有表现力的曲调、易懂的歌词和丰富的文学传统而闻名。“be known for”是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”。故填known。 2．句意：在那里，它们慢慢发展成一种受欢迎的艺术形式。根据“People brought these songs”以及“There, they slowly...into a popular art form.”可知，此处指发展成一种受欢迎的艺术形式，此处用一般过去时，develop的过去式是developed，意为“发展”。故填developed。 3．句意：像中国许多其他地方戏曲一样，黄梅戏使用当地方言。根据首字母提示以及“many other local operas in China”可知，此处指像中国许多其他地方戏曲一样，Like意为“像”，此处是介词。故填Like。 4．句意：由于这种方言融合了南北方言的元素，观众很容易理解。根据“As this dialect...elements of both northern and southern dialects”以及首字母提示可知，此处指融合了南北语言的元素，此处用一般现在时，主语dialect是单数，mixes意为“融合”。故填mixes。 5．句意：大多数黄梅戏都源自中国传统民间故事——《天仙配》是最著名的。根据首字母提示以及“Chinese folk tales”可知，此处指中国传统民间故事，traditional意为“传统的”，修饰名词短语。故填traditional。 6．句意：它讲述了玉皇大帝的七仙女与凡间穷书生成婚，但最终被迫返回天庭的故事。“be forced to do”是固定搭配，意为“被迫做某事”，此处用被动语态。故填forced。 7．句意：最著名的艺术家之一是严凤英，她的演唱风格简约柔和。根据首字母提示以及“who sang in a simple and gentle”可知，此处指演唱风格简约柔和，style意为“风格”，此处是名词。故填style。 8．句意：近期代表人物是韩再芬，她因在黄梅戏电视剧《郑小娇》中的角色于1984年成名。根据首字母提示以及“who became famous in 1984...her role in the Huangmei Opera TV drama”可知，此处指通过电视剧出名，through意为“通过”，此处是介词。故填through。 9．句意：她的作品《徽州女人》为现代戏曲树立了榜样。“set an example”是固定搭配，意为“树立榜样”。故填example。 10．句意：多亏了它独特的魅力和艺术家们的努力，这种戏曲多年来在许多地方持续活跃——从茶园到全国舞台。根据首字母提示以及“the opera has stayed”可知，此处指这种戏曲持续活跃，alive意为“活跃的”，此处是形容词。故填alive。 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 I first watched the movie Forrest Gump (阿甘正传) at the age of ten. The main character Gump is b 1 with a learning disability and a physical problem. But at last he a 2 great success. Last week I watched the movie again in my English class. After watching the movie, my teacher, Miss Li, replayed a short video in which Gump’s mother is dying. After that, we d 3 the following questions: How can you live a life w 4 living? What should you do when facing death? Everyone had different t 5 . Later, we were asked to watch the video a 6 and read the lines together with the characters. Then we tried our best to copy their p 7 and intonation (语调). And we were required to act out the lines. From this class, we learned some good w 8 to learn English, and we also understood the m 9 of life. As Gump says in the movie, “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you’re going to get.” Work hard and then you can realize your own d 10 . Only in this way, can we live a meaningful life. 【答案】 1．born/orn 2．achieved/chieved 3．discussed/iscussed 4．worth/orth 5．thoughts/houghts 6．again/gain 7．pronunciation/ronunciation 8．ways/ays 9．meaning/eaning 10．dreams/reams 【导语】本文讲述了作者观看电影《阿甘正传》的经历，以及在英语课上通过对电影片段的学习，不仅学到了英语学习的方法，还领悟到了生活的意义。 1．句意：主角阿甘天生有学习障碍和身体问题。根据首字母“b”以及“with a learning disability and a physical problem”可知，此处说的是天生有学习障碍和身体问题，“be born with”意为“天生具有”。故填born。 2．句意：但最后他取得了巨大的成功。根据首字母“a”以及“great success”可知，此处是得了巨大的成功。“achieve success”意为“取得成功”，此处描述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填achieved。 3．句意：在那之后，我们讨论了以下问题。根据首字母“d”以及“the following questions”可知，此处是讨论问题。“discuss”意为“讨论”，用一般过去时。故填discussed。 4．句意：你怎样才能过有价值的生活？根据首字母“w”以及“living”可知，此处描述的是有价值的生活，“worth living”意为“值得的生活”。故填worth。 5．句意：每个人都有不同的想法。根据首字母“t”以及“different”可知，此处指不同的想法。“thought”意为“想法”，different后加名词的复数形式。故填thoughts。 6．句意：后来，我们被要求再看一遍视频，并和角色一起读台词。根据首字母“a”以及“watch the video”可知，此处表示再看一遍。“again”意为“再一次”。故填again。 7．句意：然后我们尽力模仿他们的发音和语调。根据首字母“p”以及“intonation”可知，是模仿发音和语调。“pronunciation”意为“发音”，是不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 8．句意：从这节课上，我们学到了一些学习英语的好方法。根据首字母“w”以及“to learn English”可知，此处是描述学习英语的方法。“way”意为“方法”，some后加名词复数。故填ways。 9．句意：我们也理解了生活的意义。根据首字母“m”以及“of life”可知，此处是说生活的意义。“meaning”意为“意义”。故填meaning。 10．句意：努力工作，然后你可以实现自己的梦想。根据首字母“d”以及“realize”可知，此处是指实现梦想。“dream”意为“梦想”，可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填dreams。 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为各题的相应位置上。 In big cities, things never stop. There are always lots of things happening. You can hear the sound of the t 1 . Cars and buses are going from place to place. And if you need something, you can find it. If you want something, you can find it. It’s eleven o’clock at night and you feel like having some pizza? No p 2 ! Maybe the noise is too much for you. You would rather hear the sounds of water running past or birds s 3 in the trees. Then you are more of a country person. You don’t like to be in a h 4 . You would rather relax and breathe the fresh air. You’d rather walk through the woods. Every coin (硬币) has two sides. The air in the city is not clean. At night, you cannot see the stars b 5 the lights of the buildings and cars are too bright. You cannot swing your arms when you are walking down the street. You might hit someone by mistake. I 6 you like to have space around you, the city is not the place to be. The country can be d 7 . Everything is far apart. So, if you need to go anywhere, you might have to drive. And it could take you a long time. So, if you r 8 out of milk, it is not so easy to go to the store. Things that are easy in the city are harder in the country. For example, your yard would be bigger. It would take l 9 to cut the grass or clean up the leaves. Also, it would be harder to clear away the snow. W 10 you are a city person or a country person, it is important to find a balance. Move at the speed you are comfortable with. Spend time doing activities you enjoy. What is more, be sure to spend time in nature and also with people. 【答案】 1．(t)raffic 2．(p)roblem 3．(s)inging 4．(h)urry 5．(b)ecause 6．(I)f 7．(d)ifficult 8．(r)un 9．(l)onger 10．(W)hether 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了在大城市和乡村生活的优点和缺点，以及在生活中找到平衡的重要性。 1．句意：你可以听到车辆的声音。根据“Cars and buses are going from place to place.”可知，此处是指车辆的声音，traffic“交通、车辆”，故填(t)raffic。 2．句意：晚上十一点，你想吃披萨？没问题！短语No problem表示“没问题”， problem“问题”。故填(p)roblem。 3．句意：你宁愿听到流水声或鸟儿在树上歌唱。hear ...doing听到……正在……，根据“birds”可知是sing表示“歌唱”，现在分词形式为singing。故填(s)inging。 4．句意：你不喜欢匆忙。这句话和后文的“You would rather relax”形成对比，in a hurry表示“匆忙”。故填(h)urry。 5．句意：晚上你看不到星星，因为建筑物和汽车的灯光太亮了。可知“the lights of the buildings and cars are too bright”是原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 6．句意：如果你喜欢周围有空间，城市不是你想要的地方。If表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。 7．句意：乡下的生活也很困难。根据后文“Also, it would be harder to clear away the snow.”可知在乡下生活是困难的，difficult“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。 8．句意：所以，如果你的牛奶用完了，去商店就不那么容易了。固定短语run out of “用光”，if条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表示将来。故填(r)un。 9．句意：割草或清理树叶需要很长时间。短语take long意为“花很长时间”；根据前文“bigger”可知是比较级，形容词比较级形式为longer。故填(l)onger。 10．句意：无论你是城市人还是乡村人，找到一种平衡是很重要的。根据“a city person or a country person”，可知是Whether...or...表示“不管……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。故填(W)hether。 请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—10的相应位置上。 Schools are using computers more and more today. When children s 1 primary school at the age of six or seven, there will be computers in their class and they will quickly learn how to use them. The q 2 is, should parents buy their children their own home computer as soon as they start school? If parents decide to do this, the children can practice their computer s 3 at home. This will help them learn faster at school and as a result they will do b 4 . What’s more, young children really enjoy using computers and can spend hours playing h 5 with them. Another reason for buying a computer for your child early on is that young children learn to use them more easily than older children. But there are reasons a 6 this. Although children use computers in their primary classrooms, it is not necessary for parents to buy them their own computers. Young children need to be active and play o 7 . If they spend too long in front of a computer, it can be harmful. It can damage their eyes. They also f 8 to learn how to get on with other children. What’s more, a computer does not become really important for school work until children are much older. It is t 9 that young children of six or seven learn to use computers quickly and enjoy using them but other things are more important at that age. P 10 the conclusion is that parents do not need to buy a computer for their young child, as there are more important things. However, if there is already a computer at home, the child can be allowed to use it for short periods only. 【答案】 1．(s)tart 2．(q)uestion 3．(s)kills 4．(b)etter 5．(h)appily 6．(a)gainst 7．(o)utside/(o)utdoors 8．(f)ail 9．(t)rue 10．(P)erhaps 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章就父母是否应该在孩子一上学就给他们买一台自己的家用电脑进行了讨论；作者认为，父母不需要为他们年幼的孩子买电脑，因为孩子有更重要的事情。 1．句意：当孩子们在六七岁开始上小学时，他们的班级里就会有电脑，他们很快就会学会如何使用它们。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语动词，时态为一般现在时；结合首字母“s”和“When children … primary school at the age of six or seven,”可知，此处是指孩子在6、7岁时开始上小学；start“开始”，动词，主语children是复数，谓语动词原形。故填(s)tart。 2．句意：问题是，父母是否应该在孩子入学时就给他们买一台自己的家用电脑？根据“should parents buy their children their own home computer as soon as they start school?（父母是否应该在孩子一上学就给他们买一台自己的家用电脑?）”可知，这是一个问句；分析句子结构，此处应填一个单数名词作主语，结合首字母“q”提示可知，question“问题”，名词，符合语境。故填(q)uestion。 3．句意：如果父母决定这样做，孩子们可以在家里练习他们的电脑技能。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个名词作动词practice的宾语；结合语境和首字母“s”可知，此处是指练习电脑技能，skill“技能”，可数名词，前有“their”可知此处应用复数skills。故填(s)kills。 4．句意：这将帮助他们在学校学得更快，结果他们会做得更好。根据上文“learn faster”可知，此处应填一个副词的比较级，修饰动词do；结合语境和首字母“b”可知，此处是指家里有了电脑，孩子可以在家练习技能，在学校他们会学得更快，成绩会更好；better“更好”，副词well的比较级，符合语境。故填(b)etter。 5．句意：更重要的是，小孩子真的很喜欢使用电脑，可以花几个小时和他们一起快乐地玩耍。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词来修饰动词play，作状语；结合“young children really enjoy using computers”和首字母“h”可知，此处是指孩子们喜欢用电脑，玩的很开心；happily“快乐地”，副词，符合语境。故填(h)appily。 6．句意：但也有反对的理由。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个介词；根据“Although children use computers in their primary classrooms, it is not necessary for parents to buy them their own computers.（虽然孩子们在他们的小学教室里使用电脑，但父母没有必要给他们买自己的电脑。）”可知，这里提出了反对的意见，认为没有必要给孩子买电脑；结合语境和首字母“a”可知，against“反对”，介词，符合语境。故填(a)gainst。 7．句意：小孩子需要活跃起来，到外面去玩。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个副词，修饰动词play，作状语；结合下文“If they spend too long in front of a computer, it can be harmful.（如果他们花太长时间在电脑前，这可能是有害的。）”和首字母“o”可知，长时间待在家里玩电脑，对孩子身体有害，孩子们应进行户外活动；outside/outdoors“在外面，在户外”，副词，符合语境。故填(o)utside/(o)utdoors。 8．句意：他们也无法学会如何与其他孩子相处。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个动词，时态是一般现在时；结合语境和首字母“f”可知，此处考查fail to do sth.“未能做某事”，fail“失败，未能做到”，动词，主语they是复数，谓语不需变化。故填(f)ail。 9．句意：的确，六七岁的孩子很快就学会了使用电脑，而且很喜欢使用电脑，但在那个年龄，其他事情更为重要。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个形容词作表语；结合下文“…young children of six or seven learn to use computers quickly and enjoy using them…（六七岁的孩子很快就能学会使用电脑，而且喜欢玩电脑）”和首字母“t”可知，此处陈述的是一个事实，true“真实的”，形容词，符合语境。故填(t)rue。 10．句意：也许结论是，父母不需要为他们年幼的孩子买电脑，因为有更重要的事情。结合语境和首字母“P”可知，此处是作者提出自己的建议和看法，perhaps“也许”，副词，用于提出建议或请求，符合语境。故填(P)erhaps。 缺词填空 Tina was watching news when her father came back home from w 1 . Father asked her if there had b 2 something important today. Tina said that another murder had been solved by their top detective, Detective Lu. The c 3 took place between 8:00 p.m. and 10:00 p.m. that night before. A young couple wanted to get downstairs but found a man lying in the doorway of the lift. They have got quite s 4 . They called the police at once. At the scene, Detective Lu found a g 5 and a knife. He wasn’t sure whether the victim was m 6 by the gun or the knife. He took them back to check for f 7 . The top detective asked the couple if they had seen something. But they said they hadn’t seen or h 8 anything because they were having a party then. Detective Lu asked the same question to the cook. However, the cook said he had never seen the victim before. After two-days’ checking Detective Lu found that the cook had told a lie. F 9 , the cook was under a 10 for murder. 【答案】 1．(w)ork 2．(b)een 3．(c)rime 4．(s)cared 5．(g)un 6．(m)urdered 7．(f)ingerprints 8．(h)eard 9．(F)inally 10．(a)rrest 【导语】本文主要是通过Tina读报纸中的侦探故事给父亲听，讲述了一起谋杀案的侦破过程。 1．句意：蒂娜在看新闻时，她的父亲下班回到家。根据情境和首字母“w”可知，父亲应该是下班回到家。故填(w)ork。 2．句意：父亲问她是今天否有重要的事情。根据情境和“there be”句型，以及过去完成时可知，应该使用“been”。故填(b)een。 3．句意：这起案件发生在前天晚上8点到10点之间。根据上句“Tina said that another murder had been solved by their top detective. Detective Lu.”可知，蒂娜说另一宗谋杀案是由他们的最厉害的Lu侦探侦破的，所以此处应该描述的案件，“crime”意为“犯罪”。故填(c)rime。 4．句意：他们感到相当害怕。根据文中“They called the police at once”可知，他们看到这个场景，很害怕，立刻报警。“get”后应用形容词“scared”。故填(s)cared。 5．句意：在现场，陆侦探发现了枪和刀子。根据下文“by the gun or the knife”可知，这里是发现了作案工具，枪和刀子。故填(g)un。 6．句意：受害者被枪或刀谋杀的。根据上文“Tina said that another murder had been solved by their top detective, Detective Lu.”表明是有谋杀案，因而受害者被谋杀，“murder”意为“谋杀”，用被动语态，应该使用过去分词。故填(m)urdered。 7．句意：他带他们回去核查指纹。根据情境可知，侦探在寻找证据，以“f”开头的单词应该使用“fingerprint”，意为“指纹”，符合语境，且应该使用复数形式。故填(f)ingerprints。 8．句意：他们说他们没有看到或听到任何东西，因为他们那时正在举办派对。根据文中“The top detective asked the couple if they had seen something.”以及“seen or”可知，应该表示他们没有看到，也没有听到，应该使用“hear”，意为“听见”，且应该使用过去分词。故填(h)eard。 9．句意：厨师因谋杀而被逮捕。根据文中“After two-days’ checking Detective Lu found that the cook had told a lie.”可知，侦探发现了凶手，此处表示故事的结尾。故填(F)inally。 10．句意：厨师因谋杀而被逮捕。根据情境和固定短语“be under arrest”“被逮捕”可知，应该使用“arrest”。故填(a)rrest。 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 Living in a time with fast-growing technologies, China’s post-2000 generation has tons of information at their fingertips. They are open-minded and want to build a bridge between cultural d 1 . Chen Simo, a 21-year-old student studying Spanish at Shanghai International Studies University, shows this well. Born in Taiwan and raised in Wuhan, Chen thinks of b 548 places as their home. As cultural exchanges between the Chinese mainland and Taiwan have increased, Chen actively takes part in activities improving cross-Strait (海峡两岸) c 2 . From July 10 to 18, she j 3 a summer camp that brought 18 college students from Taiwan to the Xinjiang Uyghur autonomous region for a nine-day trip. Amazed by the l 4 culture in Xinjiang, Chen believes that programmes like this give Taiwan students a c 5 to experience life on the mainland. China became the world’s second-largest economy in 2010, increasing its global influence. Recently, the country has focused on promoting (推广) Chinese culture internationally to b 6 cultural confidence. In an elective course at school, Chen used Spanish to explore traditional Chinese f 7 . She created a 5-minute video introducing the Qixi Festival in Spanish. “It made me realize how challenging it is to express cultural elements l 8 the story of Niulang and Zhiyu to foreigners,” Chen shared. In April, Chen hosted the Chinese Bridge competition in Madrid, Spain, and was impressed by the rising i 9 in Chinese culture among the Spanish. “Even a 5-year-old Spanish child could fluently recite (背诵) a Chinese tongue twister (绕口令),” Chen recalled. She hopes to confidently introduce Chinese culture to young people around the world. 【答案】 1．differences/ifferences 2．both/oth 3．communication/ommunication 4．joined/oined 5．local/ocal 6．chance/hance 7．build/uild 8．festivals/estivals 9．like/ike 10．interest/nterest 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了2000年后出生的中国年轻人如何以开放的心态促进文化交流，特别是通过陈思默的具体事例，展现他们在连接不同文化、增强文化自信方面的努力与贡献。 1．句意：他们思想开放，希望在文化差异之间架起一座桥梁。根据“studying Spanish at Shanghai International Studies University”、“introduce Chinese culture to young people around the world.”及全文可知，不同国家和地区之间的文化是不同的，所以此处指“文化差异”，differences“差异”符合句意。故填differences。 2．句意：陈出生在台湾，在武汉长大，她把两地都视为自己的家。根据“Born in Taiwan and raised in Wuhan”可知，此处指两个地方都，表示两者都用both。故填both。 3．句意：随着中国大陆和台湾之间的文化交流日益增加，陈积极参加促进两岸交流的活动。根据“As cultural exchanges”可知，此处指“交流”；根据“improving”可知，此处填名词，communication“交流”符合句意。故填communication。 4．句意：7月10日至18日，她参加了一个夏令营，带领18名台湾大学生到新疆维吾尔自治区进行为期9天的旅行。根据上文可知“Chen actively takes part in activities”可知，她积极参加活动，join“参加”符合句意；根据“From July 10 to 18”可知，时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式joined。故填joined。 5．句意：陈对新疆的本土文化感到惊讶，她认为这样的项目让台湾学生有机会体验大陆生活。根据“culture in Xinjiang”可知，此处指“新疆当地的文化”；修饰名词“culture”用形容词，local“当地的”符合句意。故填local。 6．句意：陈对新疆的本土文化感到惊讶，她认为这样的项目让台湾学生有机会体验大陆生活。根据“give Taiwan students a...to experience life on the mainland.”可知，此处指“体验大陆生活的机会”；冠词“a”后填名词，chance“机会”符合句意。故填chance。 7．句意：最近，中国致力于在国际上推广中国文化，以建立文化自信。根据“cultural confidence”及首字母可知，考查build cultural confidence“建立文化自信”，故填build。 8．句意：在学校的选修课上，陈用西班牙语探索中国传统节日。根据“She created a five-minute video introducing the Qixi Festival in Spanish.”可知，此处指“节日”，festival“节日”符合句意；中国传统节日不止一个，所以填复数形式。故填festivals。 9．句意：陈分享道：“这让我意识到，将牛郎织女这样的文化元素传达给外国人有多难”。根据“the story of Niulang and Zhiyu”可知，此处是举例，like“像”符合语境。故填like。 10．句意：今年4月，陈在西班牙马德里主持了汉语桥比赛，西班牙人对中国文化的兴趣日益浓厚，这给她留下了深刻的印象。根据“the rising”可知，此处填名词；根据“Even a 5-year-old Spanish child could fluently recite (背诵) a Chinese tongue twister (绕口令)”可知，此处指“对中国文化感兴趣”，interest“兴趣”符合句意。故填interest。 Apple has entered the textbook market. The tech giant (科技巨头) introduced iBooks textbooks a f 1 weeks ago when it announced its iBooks platform. They are digital (数码) books in different s 2 , including Science, Maths, History and Geography. The company p 3 a collection of textbooks for high school students. It offers a new textbook experience and suggests its interactive (互动式的) iBooks textbooks are the next chapter in learning. It sounds like good news for pupils and students. Think of it. No more c 4 heavy backpacks full of textbooks. Every textbook you w 5 can be stored in your iPad. No more having to buy expensive textbooks which you will only u 6 for a year or two and then sell or give away. Of course there’s a hidden difficulty. You need to o 7 an iPad and as you know, it is not cheap. You also need to buy digital textbooks, mostly priced each at about $14.99 (94.74 yuan). You can work out geometrical (几何的) problems in 3D, listen to music and make notes. You can also s 8 information on social networking sites with other students. I 9 of bringing old textbooks which are quickly out of date, you can have an interactive learning e 10 . 【答案】 1．few/ew 2．subjects/ubjects 3．provides/rovides 4．carrying/arrying 5．want/ant 6．use/se 7．own/wn 8．share/hare 9．Instead/nstead 10．experience/xperience 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了科技巨头苹果公司进入教科书市场，推出了iBooks教科书平台及其互动式数字教科书。文章阐述了这种新型教科书在便携性、互动性和更新及时性方面的优势，同时也指出了需要拥有iPad和购买数字教材的成本问题。 1．句意：这家科技巨头几周前推出了iBooks教科书，当时它宣布了其iBooks平台。根据首字母“f”及“a...weeks ago”可知，a few weeks ago是固定表达，意为“几周前”。故填few。 2．句意：它们是不同科目的数码书，包括科学、数学、历史和地理。根据首字母及“in different...”可知，指不同“科目”，subject“科目”符合语境，different后接复数subjects。故填subjects。 3．句意：该公司为高中生提供了一系列教科书。根据首字母及“a collection of textbooks”可知，表示提供一系列教材，provide“提供”符合语境。主语The company是第三人称单数，谓语动词用provides。故填provides。 4．句意：不再需要搬运装满课本的沉重背包。根据首字母及“No more...heavy backpacks”可知，表示不再需要搬运沉重的书包，carry“搬运”符合语境，no more doing sth.“不再做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填carrying。 5．句意：你想要的每一本教科书都可以存储在iPad里。根据首字母及“Every textbook you...”可知，表示你想要的每一本教材，want“想要”符合语境，主语为you，动词用原形。故填want。 6．句意：不再需要购买那些你只会用一两年然后就会卖掉或送人的昂贵教科书。根据首字母及“only...for a year or two”可知，表示使用一两年，use“使用”符合语境，情态动词will后接动词原形。故填use。 7．句意：你需要拥有一台iPad。根据首字母及“an iPad”可知，表示需要拥有一台iPad，own“拥有”符合语境，need to后接动词原形。故填own。 8．句意：你也可以和其他学生在社交网站上分享信息。根据首字母及“information on social networking sites”可知，表示在社交网站上分享信息，固定短语share...on...“在……上分享……”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填share。 9．句意：你可以拥有一个互动式的学习体验，而不是带着那些很快就过时的旧教科书。根据首字母及“of bringing old textbooks”可知，固定短语instead of...“代替……，而不是……”，句首首字母大写。故填Instead。 10．句意：你可以拥有一个互动式的学习体验，而不是带着那些很快就过时的旧教科书。根据首字母及“an interactive learning...”可知，表示互动式的学习体验，have an experience“拥有一种体验”，experience“体验”，名词。故填experience。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 We all have those feelings of stress at the end of our favourite TV series. This is called post-series blues (剧后忧伤综合征). We become sad b 1 there will be no next episode (一集) to watch. For many hours, days and weeks, we are still in the world of the series, only to r 2 that it is not real. You get a good story and e 3 life-changing lessons from the TV series. In return, this story gets your full a 4 and stays with you for a long time. The longer it stays, the h 5 the end seems to be. It’s a sense of sadness that you feel at the end of the TV series. It’s like saying g 6 to so many friends you’ve made. You’ve got to know these persons d 7 the process of watching the TV series and now there’s no more connection so you are in a bad mood. Many TV series will have sequels (续集) to m 8 people’s feeling needs. That is why sequels can also be p 9 . Perhaps the best way to get out of this special feeling is to be thankful for w 10 you’ve learned and the joy the TV series brings you. 【答案】 1．because/ecause 2．realize/ealize 3．even/ven 4．attention/ttention 5．harder/arder 6．goodbye/oodbye 7．during/uring 8．meet/eet 9．popular/opular 10．what/hat 【导语】本文介绍了剧后忧伤综合征的表现、原因及应对方法。 1．句意：我们变得悲伤因为将没有下一集可以观看。根据“there will be no next episode”可知需用连词表示原因，故填because/ecause。 2．句意：我们仍沉浸在剧集的世界里，直到意识到这不是真实的。根据“only to”结构可知需用动词原形表示结果，故填realize/ealize。 3．句意：你从电视剧中得到了一个好故事和甚至改变人生的教训。根据“life-changing lessons”可知此处需用副词修饰形容词，表示程度加深，even符合语境。故填even/ven。 4．句意：作为回报，这个故事得到你全部的注意力并长期陪伴你。根据“full”可知需用名词作宾语，根据“stays with you for a long time”可知指得到全部的注意。attention注意，名词。故填attention/ttention。 5．句意：它停留得越久，结局似乎就越难接受。根据“The longer…the…”结构可知需用形容词比较级，故填harder/arder。 6．句意：这就像和你交到的许多朋友说再见。根据下文“there’s no more connection ”可知指向朋友“道别”say goodbye to，故填goodbye/oodbye。 7．句意：你在观看剧集的过程中逐渐了解这些人。根据“You’ve got to know these persons... the process of watching”可知指在观看剧集的期间逐渐了解这些人，需用介词表示“在……期间”，故填during/uring。 8．句意：许多剧集会制作续集来满足人们的情感需求。根据“have sequels (续集) to... people’s feeling needs”可知指拍续集来满足人们的情感需求，满足需求meet one’s needs，不定式符号to后需用动词原形表示目的，故填meet/eet。 9．句意：这就是为什么续集也可能很受欢迎。根据“sequels can also be可知需用形容词作表语，表示续集和第一部一样受欢迎。故填popular/opular。 10．句意：也许摆脱这种特殊感受的最好方式是对你所学到的东西和剧集带给你的快乐心存感激。根据”for... you’ve learned”可知需用关系代词引导宾语从句，指“你所学习到的”。故填what/hat。 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。 As we know, China is the “home of the loong”, which is also k 1 as dragon. The loong is c 2 to be lucky and wise. It is a big part of China’s history and culture. In t 3 Chinese culture, the loong has superpower. Ancient people believed that it c 4 the weather, especially rain. So, if there was a drought or a flood, people would pray to the loong. They hoped for better weather and wanted to live p 5 . For this reason, there are lots of activities of praying related to loongs. The most c 6   ones are dragon-boat racing and the dragon dance. Many A 7 countries like Thailand, Malaysia and Japan also hold dragon dance performances. Today we also can see the word “dragon” in many works of art. For example, the popular film d 8 by Zhang Yimou is called Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon. Another example, the song Descendants of the Dragon is sung by music f 9 all over the world. In a word, the loong is loved widely by us and can be found everywhere in Chinese daily life. And to tell you the t 10 , we are proud of being descendants of the dragon. 【答案】 1．known/nown 2．considered/onsidered 3．traditional/raditional 4．controlled/ontrolled 5．peacefully/eacefully 6．common/ommon 7．Asian/sian 8．directed/irected 9．fans/ans 10．truth/ruth 【导语】本文通过介绍龙在中国文化中的象征意义、历史故事、艺术表现以及国际影响，展现了龙作为中国文化重要元素的广泛影响力和深厚底蕴。 1．句意：众所周知，中国是“龙的故乡”，龙也被称为dragon。根据“which is also k...as dragon”可知，此处考查固定短语be known as“被称为”，故填known。 2．句意：龙被认为是幸运且智慧的。根据“The loong is c...to be lucky and wise.”可知，此处考查短语be considered to do“被认为……”，故填considered。 3．句意：在中国的传统文化中，龙有超能力。根据“In t...Chinese culture”可知，此处指“在中国的传统文化中”，traditional“传统的”，形容词作定语修饰名词culture，故填traditional。 4．句意：古人认为龙可以控制天气，尤其是雨。根据“Ancient people believed that it c...the weather, especially rain.”可知，古人认为龙可以控制天气，control“控制”，动词；根据“believed”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填controlled。 5．句意：他们希望天气变好，想和平地生活。根据“They hoped for better weather and wanted to live p...”可知，此处指“和平地生活”，peacefully“和平地”，副词修饰动词live，故填peacefully。 6．句意：最常见的是赛龙舟和舞龙。根据“The most c...ones are dragon-boat racing and the dragon dance.”可知，赛龙舟和舞龙是“最常见的”活动，common“常见的”，形容词作定语修饰ones，故填common。 7．句意：许多亚洲国家，如泰国、马来西亚和日本，也有舞龙表演。根据“like Thailand, Malaysia and Japan”可知，这些国家都是亚洲国家，Asian“亚洲的”，形容词作定语修饰名词countries，故填Asian。 8．句意：例如，张艺谋导演的热门电影《卧虎藏龙》。根据“the popular film d...by Zhang Yimou”可知，此处指“张艺谋导演的电影”，direct“导演”，动词；此处用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词film，故填directed。 9．句意：另一个例子是，歌曲《龙的传人》被全世界的音乐迷传唱。根据“the song Descendants of the Dragon is sung by music f...all over the world.”可知，此处指“被全世界的音乐迷传唱”，fan“迷”，可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指，故填fans。 10．句意：说实话，我们为自己是龙的传人而自豪。根据“And to tell you the t...”可知，此处考查短语to tell you the truth“说实话”，故填truth。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $