精品解析：宁夏回族自治区银川市兴庆区联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年第一学期期末九年级质量监测英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 选择题 (共62分) 一、听后选择 (共两节;满分12分) I. 听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分) 这一题共有6个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. A. Gold. B. Silver. C. Steel. ( ) 2. A. Next to a post office. B. Next to a bank. C. Behind a store. ( ) 3. A. Take notes. B. Do exercises. C. Listen to tapes. ( ) 4. A. Comedies. B. Scary movies. C. Action movies. ( ) 5. A. He watched TV. B. He read a book. C. He played soccer. ( ) 6. A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. Ⅱ. 听对话选择正确答案。(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分) 这一节你将听到两段长对话。在听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的读题时间;听完对话后，你会有10秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，回答第7至第9小题。 ( ) 7. How often does Jim go to the sports club? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. ( ) 8. Why did Jim start exercising? A. To become strong. B. To develop a hobby. C. To be a sports star. ( ) 9. What is Jim’s favorite sport? A. Soccer. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. 请听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 ( ) 10. How long has Mrs. Zhang learned English? A. For 16 years. B. For 26 years. C. For 36 years. ( ) 11 Which is the easiest way to learn English in Mrs. Zhan’s opinion? A. Reading English books. B. Listening to English songs. C. Watching English movies. ( ) 12. What is Mrs. Zhang’s advice for the boy on improving his spoken English? A. He should join an English club at school. B. He should often speak English with others. C. He should learn to sing some English songs. (听记转述部分在试卷第4页非选择题) 二、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 One day, a little girl asked her mother, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ___1___ do they become great?” The mother asked her daughter to bring two plants and then told her to plant one of them inside the house and ___2___ outside the house. The girl did as her mother said. The mother asked her daughter, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be safer and bigger?” The girl replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger, ___3___ the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ___4___ it. It may be eaten by animals.” The mother smiled and said, “Let’s wait ___5___. We will know the answer.” Then the girl left for study and after five years she came back to her house. She said to her mother, “Look! ___6___ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the girl went outside, she was very ___7___ to see such a big tree. The girl couldn’t believe her eyes. She couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow a lot bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced four ___8___ and many difficulties.” The mother ___9___ to her daughter why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, but it didn’t face weather changes or get enough sunlight. So it didn’t become big.” Here is the answer ___10___ the question about being great. To become a great person, one must have experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he or she is able to become great. 1. A. when B. how C. what D. where 2. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 3. A. while B. or C. if D. once 4. A. look like B. look for C. look through D. look after 5. A. exactly B. patiently C. actively D. wisely 6. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 7 A. tired B. surprised C. worried D. pleased 8. A. chances B. weeks C. choices D. seasons 9. A. explained B. belonged C. turned D. smiled 10. A. for B. of C. to D. up 三、阅读理解 (共两小节，20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共16小题;每小题2分，满分32分) 阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Living in the age of the Internet, more and more electronic products have changed people’s lifestyles. However, facing screens for a long time is bad for your eyes. Here are some tips for you while using them. Don’t look too closely at the screens. A suggestion is that 3 or 4 times the computer screen size is the best distance (距离) for your eyes. For smartphones, it will be 50—60cm. Clean the screens to remove (移走) dust or dirt. When using your computers or smartphones, screens must be cleaned with a soft cloth or paper. Fingerprints (指印) should also be cleaned off screens. Adjust (调整) the brightness of the screens. Too much light, especially blue light, can be bad for your eyes. Adjust the brightness according to the environment and make sure the light is comfortable. Take breaks. Taking several minutes to break can help a lot. Common advice is to take a 5-minute break every hour. You can also try the 20-20-20 rule. After 20 minutes, look at an object that is about 20 feet away for 20 seconds. 11. You should clean the screens of computers and smartphones with ________. A. a soft cloth or paper B. fingers C. water D. nothing 12. Adjusting the brightness of screens is important because ________. A. you can see the screens closely B. it can remove the dust or dirt on screens C. too much light is bad for your eyes D. you can take a 5-minute break 13. What is the 20-20-20 rule? A. Work for 20 minutes, rest for 20 minutes, walk 20 steps. B. Look at the screen for 20 minutes, look at a far object for 20 seconds. C. Clean the screen for 20 minutes, adjust brightness for 20 seconds. D. Take a 20-minute break every 20 hours. 14. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Tips to Clean Screens B. Tips to Take Online Lessons C. Tips to Protect Screens D. Tips to Protect Your Eyes from Screens B What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages (优点) and disadvantages (缺点). Here are three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480km an hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3D printing (打印) is another new technology for the future. 3D printing is already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit. This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the same time is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 15. How does the writer start the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By giving a report C. By giving advice. D. By telling a story. 16. What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident? A. It might help people fly to the sky. B. It might help people make models. C. It might help people walk again. D. It might help people save money 17. Which one of the following is NOT true? A. If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control. B. 3D printing won’t change the way we make things. C. A robot suit costs too much. D. Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 18. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph 1=① Paragraph 2=② Paragraph 3=③ Paragraph 4=④ Paragraph 5=⑤) A. B. C. D. C Once upon a time, there was a man who came from the State of Zheng. He lived in a small town. One day, he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured (测量) his feet with a ruler and then wrote down his size on a piece of paper. After that, he went shopping for shoes. When he arrived at the shoe shop, he reached into his pocket (口袋), but he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shopkeeper, “I have left the paper at home and I don’t know the size. I’ll go back home to get it.” With these words, he ran out of the shop. He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him a few hours and the shop was closed. He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone asked him, “Did you want to buy the shoes for yourself?” “Of course.” he answered. “Then why don’t you try on the shoes by yourself?” “I trust the ruler more than my feet.” he answered. 19. The time order of the following sentences is ________. ①He arrived at the shoe shop ②He wrote down his size on a piece of paper. ③He measured his feet with a ruler. ④He ran out of the shop. A. ①③②④ B. ③①②④ C. ④①③② D. ③②①④ 20. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. the paper B. the keeper C. the shoe D. the shop 21. What happened to the man at last? A. He bought a nice pair of shoes. B. He got the paper but the shop was closed. C. The shop keeper sent the shoes to his home. D. He asked someone to buy shoes for him. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. We must write down our size before we buy shoes. B. Following rules strictly always helps us solve problems. C. Buying shoes always takes a long time. D. We should trust not only the rules on paper, but also our own experience. D Zootopia 2: A New Record in China Do you still remember Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde? The clever rabbit and the smart fox are back! On November 26, 2025, Zootopia 2 arrived in cinemas across China. Do you want to watch it? A Big Success The movie became very popular as soon as it was released. On the first day, it made 228 million yuan at the box office (票房). This number is amazing. It is higher than any other imported animated movie (进口动画片) in history on a single day. Disney did a great job. They also held special events at Shanghai Disneyland to welcome the movie. A New Story In this sequel (续集), Judy and Nick have a new task. They meet a new character named Gary. Gary is a snake. When Gary first appears in the city, the animals are afraid. They think snakes are dangerous and they might be criminals! However, Judy finds out that Gary is innocent. The story tells us that we should trust our friends. Better Visuals (视觉效果) Many students watched the movie last weekend. They said the pictures were more beautiful than the first one. The music was also wonderful. “Don’t miss this movie if you want to have a good laugh,” said a student from Beijing. The movie is not just for kids. It explores deep themes like friendship and courage. If you have free time, go and watch it with your family! 23. How much money did the movie make on its first day in China? A. 228 million yuan. B. 200 million yuan. C. 100 million yuan. D. 282 million yuan. 24. What does the word “innocent” mean in the Paragraph 3? A. 危险的 B. 可怕的 C. 无辜的 D. 奇怪的 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Gary is a fox in the new movie. B. Only kids like this movie. C. The visuals are worse than the first movie. D. The movie made a record for imported animated films. 26. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell readers a funny story about Judy and Nick. B. To introduce Zootopia 2 to readers and encourage them to watch it. C. To explain why snakes are dangerous in the movie. D. To talk about the history of imported animated movies in China. 第二小节 (共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 What can you do when you don’t want to do homework? You know it has to be done, but it’s the last thing you want to do. How can you deal with the problem? ___27___ Set goals (目标) for yourself. Your goals don’t have to be big. In fact, the smaller, the better. Start by setting goals you can reach easily. Take a plan and write it down. ___28___ Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget. Once you write it down, it’s easier to carry it out. ___29___ Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homework difficult. But if you try your best and finish it, you’ll have a sense of achievement. Use rewards (奖励) to mark your progress. If you have completed part of your homework, you could take a break. ___30___ Or you could even “allow” yourself to go to a movie on Friday. Ask your parents for help. If you don’t ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. So they won’t be able to give you helpful advice. These suggestions above could work on you. Try them out. It’s time to take action now. A. How can you make a plan? B. Do difficult homework first. C. Why should you write it down? D. Here is some advice to help you. E. You could also eat something you like. 非选择题 (共58分) 四、听记转述 (共两节;满分8分) Ⅰ. 听后记录 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成43至47小题 (每空1词)。在听该短文之前，你有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有1分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 A school trip to London When to meet At (43) ________ a. m. How to get there By (44) ________. What to do in the morning First visit Tower Bridge and Big Ben and then go to the (45) ________. Where to have lunch In a (46) ________ restaurant. What to do in the afternoon Visit two (47) ________ Ⅱ. 听后转述 (共1题：满分3分) 听上一段录音，然后做转述准备，并完成转述记录。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音后，你将有2分30秒的时间做转述准备。听到提示音后，将有80秒的时间完成对所听内容的转述并记录。(转记不得少于3句话) 你的转述可以这样开始：48. Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about a school trip London. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、语言运用 (共两节，20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many people. It is believed that the ____31____ (one) basketball game was played in 1891. Basketball was invented by ____32____ Canadian doctor named James Naismith. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game ____33____ could be played in the winter. He created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. He divided the men in his class ____34____ two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other ____35____ (team) basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from ____36____ (get) the ball into their own basket. Today, basketball is ____37____ (wide) played around the world. Lots of young people dream of becoming famous players, and you can see people ____38____ (play) basketball in many places. Many young people look up to these ____39____ (hero). They encourage young people to work hard to achieve ____40____ (they) dreams. 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语每个词或短语限填一次。 as a result that agree suggest much however good without be belong to Since tennis returned to the Olympics in 1988 the women’s singles champion (女子单打冠军) has always belonged to western countries. ____41____, the 21-year-old Chinese player Zheng Qinwen broke the record at Paris 2024. It was only China’s second Olympic gold medal (奖牌) in tennis. ____42____ of this achievement, Zheng got the nickname “Queen Wen”. It is always said ____43____ it is a lonely sport to play tennis, but it is not true for Zheng Qinwen. She said, “On the field, the audience (观众) cheer for me, while off the field, my team and my family try their ____44____ to support me.” So she feels her victory ____45____ her whole team and family. She can’t succeed ____46____ their help. Most people think strength is important for tennis. But Queen Wen ____47____. “You need to depend on wisdom (智慧) to win.” She said after the game “I used ____48____ the fastest player on the field, but now I’m ____49____ more patient and calmer. This is why I can beat competitors.” When it comes to the pressure, she wants to give some ____50____ to today’s young people. In the future, we’ll certainly have hard times, so we should turn problems into power. Records are made to be broken. What foreign players can do, Queen Wen can do. 六、读写结合 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息 (每空词数不限) 并回答问题。 Stories about China’s exploration of space Thousands of years ago Chang’e flew to the moon in Chinese fairy tales. In the Ming Dynasty Wan Hu made a machine and tried to explore (探索) space. In 2003 Yang Liwei started the Space Age for the Chinese. In 2008 Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk. On April 25, 2024 China sent Shenzhou-18 into space successfully. In the future Chinese astronauts will be sent to the Moon. Long ago, China wanted to go into space, like in the story of ____51____, But now, those wishes have come true. In the Ming Dynasty, a brave man named Wan Hu tried to ____52____ space with a machine he built. This showed how much China wanted to learn about space. ____53____, China did something very special. Yang Liwei started the Space Age for the Chinese. It was a big success, and now China is one of the few countries that can send people up there. And in 2008, China made another big step. ____54____ had the first Chinese spacewalk. This showed how smart and hard-working China is. Now, China’s space program is even better. On April 25, 2024, China sent ____55____ into space successfully. In the future, Chinese astronauts will be sent to the Moon. This is amazing and shows how China keeps working hard to learn more about space. From the old stories to the cool things China does now, its space program has come a long way. When we look at the stars, we can be ____56____ about China’s great work and look forward to what comes next. As a student, what can you do to make our country stronger? (结合自身实际，至少写出三种不同的做法) ________57________ 七、书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 58. 春节即将到来，假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter要来中国做交换生，而且他一直对中国文化很感兴趣，他希望你能提前为他介绍相关情况。请你写一封信，向他介绍春节的传统习俗和中式餐桌礼仪等内容。 写作要求： 1. 文章的内容需包含题目中的所有提示信息，可以合理增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名; 3. 词数80字左右 (开头已给出，不计入总数)。 Dear Peter, I’m glad you are coming to China to study! Let me tell you something you need to know. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年第一学期期末九年级质量监测英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 选择题 (共62分) 一、听后选择 (共两节;满分12分) I. 听对话及对话后的问题，选择正确答案。(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分) 这一题共有6个小题，每一小题你将听到一段对话及问题。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. A. Gold. B. Silver. C. Steel. ( ) 2. A. Next to a post office. B. Next to a bank. C. Behind a store. ( ) 3. A. Take notes. B. Do exercises. C. Listen to tapes. ( ) 4. A. Comedies. B. Scary movies. C. Action movies. ( ) 5. A. He watched TV. B. He read a book. C. He played soccer. ( ) 6. A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. Ⅱ. 听对话选择正确答案。(共6小题;每小题1分，满分6分) 这一节你将听到两段长对话。在听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的读题时间;听完对话后，你会有10秒钟的答题时间。对话读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，回答第7至第9小题。 ( ) 7. How often does Jim go to the sports club? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. ( ) 8. Why did Jim start exercising? A. To become strong. B. To develop a hobby. C. To be a sports star. ( ) 9. What is Jim’s favorite sport? A. Soccer. B. Tennis. C. Ping-pong. 请听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12小题。 ( ) 10. How long has Mrs. Zhang learned English? A. For 16 years. B. For 26 years. C. For 36 years. ( ) 11 Which is the easiest way to learn English in Mrs. Zhan’s opinion? A. Reading English books. B. Listening to English songs. C. Watching English movies. ( ) 12. What is Mrs. Zhang’s advice for the boy on improving his spoken English? A. He should join an English club at school. B. He should often speak English with others. C. He should learn to sing some English songs. (听记转述部分在试卷第4页非选择题) 二、完形填空 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。 One day, a little girl asked her mother, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and ___1___ do they become great?” The mother asked her daughter to bring two plants and then told her to plant one of them inside the house and ___2___ outside the house. The girl did as her mother said. The mother asked her daughter, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be safer and bigger?” The girl replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger, ___3___ the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ___4___ it. It may be eaten by animals.” The mother smiled and said, “Let’s wait ___5___. We will know the answer.” Then the girl left for study and after five years she came back to her house. She said to her mother, “Look! ___6___ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.” When the girl went outside, she was very ___7___ to see such a big tree. The girl couldn’t believe her eyes. She couldn’t understand how the plant outside was able to grow a lot bigger than the plant inside the house. “The plant outside the house faced four ___8___ and many difficulties.” The mother ___9___ to her daughter why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, but it didn’t face weather changes or get enough sunlight. So it didn’t become big.” Here is the answer ___10___ the question about being great. To become a great person, one must have experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he or she is able to become great. 1. A. when B. how C. what D. where 2. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 3. A. while B. or C. if D. once 4. A. look like B. look for C. look through D. look after 5. A. exactly B. patiently C. actively D. wisely 6. A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything 7. A. tired B. surprised C. worried D. pleased 8. A. chances B. weeks C. choices D. seasons 9. A. explained B. belonged C. turned D. smiled 10. A. for B. of C. to D. up 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述一个小女孩种植植物的故事，揭示了一个人成为伟大人物需要经历并克服许多困难的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：女孩问母亲那些伟大人是如何变得伟大的。 when什么时候；how如何；what什么；where哪里。根据“do they become great?”可知，此处是询问“那些伟大的人是如何变得伟大的”，用疑问词how。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：女孩按照母亲的话做了，将一棵植物栽种在屋外。 other其他的；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他的人或物。根据“The mother asked her daughter to bring two plants and then told her to plant one of them inside the house and”可知，这里指的是“另外一棵植物”，两者之间的另一个，用the other。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：房子里的植物会更安全，所以会长得更大，而房子外面的植物一点也不安全。 while然而；or或者；if如果；once一旦。前后句是对比关系，所以用表示“然而”的while。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：没有人会去照顾它。 look like看起来像；look for寻找；look through浏览；look after照看。根据“It may be eaten by animals.”可知，在屋外的植物，没有人照顾。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：让我们耐心等待。 exactly确切地；patiently耐心地；actively积极地；wisely明智地。根据“We will know the answer.”可知，等待需要耐心。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：房子里的植物不会发生任何变化，它是安全的。 Nothing没有什么；Something某些东西；Everything所有事情；Anything任何事。根据“and it is safe.”可知，屋内的植物很安全，什么也没有发生。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：女孩很惊讶看到户外的植物长成了大树。 tired疲惫的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；pleased高兴的。根据“The girl couldn’t believe her eyes.”可知，女孩猜到了屋内的植物情形，但没猜到屋外的，因此是惊讶的。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：屋外的植物经历了四季和许多困难。 chances机会；weeks星期；choices选择；seasons季节。根据“The plant inside was safe, but it didn’t face weather changes or get enough sunlight.”和常识可知，植物成长过程中主要是经历四季变化，四个季节。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：母亲解释给她女儿听，为什么屋外的植物更大。 explained解释；belonged属于；turned转动；smiled微笑。根据“why the plant outside was bigger.”可知，母亲是在解释原因。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：这里是关于变得伟大的问题的答案。 for为了；of……的；to到；up向上。the answer to the question是固定搭配，表示问题的答案，故选C。 三、阅读理解 (共两小节，20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共16小题;每小题2分，满分32分) 阅读下列语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Living in the age of the Internet, more and more electronic products have changed people’s lifestyles. However, facing screens for a long time is bad for your eyes. Here are some tips for you while using them. Don’t look too closely at the screens. A suggestion is that 3 or 4 times the computer screen size is the best distance (距离) for your eyes. For smartphones, it will be 50—60cm. Clean the screens to remove (移走) dust or dirt. When using your computers or smartphones, screens must be cleaned with a soft cloth or paper. Fingerprints (指印) should also be cleaned off screens. Adjust (调整) the brightness of the screens. Too much light, especially blue light, can be bad for your eyes. Adjust the brightness according to the environment and make sure the light is comfortable. Take breaks. Taking several minutes to break can help a lot. Common advice is to take a 5-minute break every hour. You can also try the 20-20-20 rule. After 20 minutes, look at an object that is about 20 feet away for 20 seconds. 11. You should clean the screens of computers and smartphones with ________. A. a soft cloth or paper B. fingers C. water D. nothing 12. Adjusting the brightness of screens is important because ________. A. you can see the screens closely B. it can remove the dust or dirt on screens C. too much light is bad for your eyes D. you can take a 5-minute break 13. What is the 20-20-20 rule? A. Work for 20 minutes, rest for 20 minutes, walk 20 steps. B. Look at the screen for 20 minutes, look at a far object for 20 seconds. C. Clean the screen for 20 minutes, adjust brightness for 20 seconds. D. Take a 20-minute break every 20 hours. 14. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Tips to Clean Screens B. Tips to Take Online Lessons C. Tips to Protect Screens D. Tips to Protect Your Eyes from Screens 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了在互联网时代，电子产品改变了人们的生活方式，但长时间面对屏幕对眼睛有害。文章提供了一些使用电子产品时保护眼睛的建议，包括保持适当距离、清洁屏幕、调整屏幕亮度以及定时休息等。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When using your computers or smart phones, screens must be cleaned with a soft cloth or paper.”可知，使用电脑或智能手机时，屏幕必须用软布或纸清洁。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Too much light, especially blue light, can be bad for your eyes. Adjust the brightness according to the environment and make sure the light is comfortable.”可知，调整屏幕亮度很重要，因为过多的光线，尤其是蓝光，对眼睛有害。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After 20 minutes, look at an object that is about 20 feet away for 20 seconds.”可知，20-20-20规则是每20分钟看一个大约20英尺远的物体20秒。故选B。 【14题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“However, facing screens for a long time is bad for your eyes. Here are some tips for you while using them.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了在使用电子产品时保护眼睛的建议，D选项为最佳标题。故选D。 B What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today. New technology may solve old problems, and it may also create new ones. No technology is perfect. Each has advantages (优点) and disadvantages (缺点). Here are three examples. When we dream about the future, many of us think that we will be able to fly to the sky in our own flying cars. We could fly at 480km an hour, avoiding traffic lights and busy roads. However, if too many flying cars are in the air, there will be trouble with traffic control. 3D printing (打印) is another new technology for the future. 3D printing is already used to make life-size models of car parts (部件), and man-made body parts, like ears. As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people. The disadvantage is that such a machine is very expensive. Finally, people are trying to make a robot suit. This is an electronic suit. It allows people to lift heavy things and walk a long way. It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident. However, one disadvantage at the same time is the cost. It is easy to imagine a future. We will be able to fly to work, print out a new pair of shoes or lift a car above our heads. Although there are some problems to solve, we can certainly dream of a world. In this world, technology makes people’s life easier and safer, and it can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 15. How does the writer start the passage? A By asking a question. B. By giving a report C. By giving advice. D. By telling a story. 16. What might the robot suit help people do after an illness or an accident? A. It might help people fly to the sky. B. It might help people make models. C. It might help people walk again. D. It might help people save money 17. Which one of the following is NOT true? A. If too many flying cars are in the air, there will be problems with traffic control. B. 3D printing won’t change the way we make things. C. A robot suit costs too much. D. Technology can solve some of the most difficult problems we have today. 18. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of this passage? (Paragraph 1=① Paragraph 2=② Paragraph 3=③ Paragraph 4=④ Paragraph 5=⑤) A. B. C. D. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章探讨了未来世界可能的样子，指出科技在解决现有问题的同时也会带来新的问题。每种技术都有其优缺点，文章通过飞行汽车、3D打印和机器人套装三个例子进行了阐述。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“What will the world of tomorrow be like? Many people today believe that technology is going to help solve some problems we have today.”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开始文章。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“It might help people walk again after an illness or an accident.”可知，机器人套装可能帮助人们在疾病或事故后重新行走。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“As we move into the future, 3D printing will change the way we make things and the way we treat sick people.”可知，3D打印将改变我们制造物品的方式，所以B选项“3D打印不会改变我们制造物品的方式”是不正确的。故选B。 【18题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出主题，即未来世界和科技的关系，并指出每种技术都有优缺点；第二、三、四段分别介绍了飞行汽车、3D打印和机器人套装这三个例子；第五段总结全文，指出科技使人们的生活更容易和安全，并能解决一些难题。因此，文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选C。 C Once upon a time, there was a man who came from the State of Zheng. He lived in a small town. One day, he wanted to buy himself a new pair of shoes. He measured (测量) his feet with a ruler and then wrote down his size on a piece of paper. After that, he went shopping for shoes. When he arrived at the shoe shop, he reached into his pocket (口袋), but he found the paper was not there. So he said to the shopkeeper, “I have left the paper at home and I don’t know the size. I’ll go back home to get it.” With these words, he ran out of the shop. He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him a few hours and the shop was closed. He spent the afternoon on the way and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone asked him, “Did you want to buy the shoes for yourself?” “Of course.” he answered. “Then why don’t you try on the shoes by yourself?” “I trust the ruler more than my feet.” he answered. 19. The time order of the following sentences is ________. ①He arrived at the shoe shop. ②He wrote down his size on a piece of paper. ③He measured his feet with a ruler. ④He ran out of the shop. A. ①③②④ B. ③①②④ C. ④①③② D. ③②①④ 20. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. A. the paper B. the keeper C. the shoe D. the shop 21. What happened to the man at last? A. He bought a nice pair of shoes. B. He got the paper but the shop was closed. C. The shop keeper sent the shoes to his home. D. He asked someone to buy shoes for him. 22. What can we learn from the passage? A. We must write down our size before we buy shoes. B. Following rules strictly always helps us solve problems. C. Buying shoes always takes a long time. D. We should trust not only the rules on paper, but also our own experience. 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个郑国人去买鞋，因过于依赖测量的尺寸而最终没有买到鞋的故事，揭示了不能过于依赖规则而忽视实际经验这一道理。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He measured (测量) his feet with a ruler and then wrote down his size on a piece of paper. After that, he went shopping for shoes.”以及第二段“With these words, he ran out of the shop.”可知，他先是用尺子量了脚，然后在纸上写下尺寸，接着去了鞋店，最后跑出了鞋店。所以正确的时间顺序是③②①④。故选D。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“I have left the paper at home and I don’t know the size. I’ll go back home to get it.”可知，他把写有尺寸的纸忘在家里了，要回去拿它，“it”指代的是那张纸。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him a few hours and the shop was closed.”可知，他最后拿到了纸，但鞋店关门了。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I trust the ruler more than my feet.”以及整个故事可知，这个人过于依赖测量的尺寸而忽视了实际试穿，最终没有买到鞋，这告诉我们不能只相信纸上的规则，还要相信自己的经验。故选D。 D Zootopia 2: A New Record in China Do you still remember Judy Hopps and Nick Wilde? The clever rabbit and the smart fox are back! On November 26, 2025, Zootopia 2 arrived in cinemas across China. Do you want to watch it? A Big Success The movie became very popular as soon as it was released. On the first day, it made 228 million yuan at the box office (票房). This number is amazing. It is higher than any other imported animated movie (进口动画片) in history on a single day. Disney did a great job. They also held special events at Shanghai Disneyland to welcome the movie. A New Story In this sequel (续集), Judy and Nick have a new task. They meet a new character named Gary. Gary is a snake. When Gary first appears in the city, the animals are afraid. They think snakes are dangerous and they might be criminals! However, Judy finds out that Gary is innocent. The story tells us that we should trust our friends. Better Visuals (视觉效果) Many students watched the movie last weekend. They said the pictures were more beautiful than the first one. The music was also wonderful. “Don’t miss this movie if you want to have a good laugh,” said a student from Beijing. The movie is not just for kids. It explores deep themes like friendship and courage. If you have free time, go and watch it with your family! 23. How much money did the movie make on its first day in China? A. 228 million yuan. B. 200 million yuan. C. 100 million yuan. D. 282 million yuan. 24. What does the word “innocent” mean in the Paragraph 3? A. 危险的 B. 可怕的 C. 无辜的 D. 奇怪的 25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Gary is a fox in the new movie. B. Only kids like this movie. C. The visuals are worse than the first movie. D. The movie made a record for imported animated films. 26. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To tell readers a funny story about Judy and Nick. B. To introduce Zootopia 2 to readers and encourage them to watch it. C. To explain why snakes are dangerous in the movie. D. To talk about the history of imported animated movies in China. 【答案】23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了电影《疯狂动物城2》在中国上映的情况，包括其首日票房成绩、新故事内容、视觉效果提升以及影片所传达的深刻主题，旨在鼓励读者观看这部电影。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“On the first day, it made 228 million yuan at the box office (票房).”可知，电影在中国首日票房为2.28亿元。故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“However, Judy finds out that Gary is innocent. The story tells us that we should trust our friends.”可知，Judy发现Gary是无辜的，故事告诉我们要信任朋友，因此“innocent”意为“无辜的”。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It is higher than any other imported animated movie (进口动画片) in history on a single day.”可知，这部电影创造了进口动画片的单日票房纪录。故选D。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“If you have free time, go and watch it with your family!”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了《疯狂动物城2》的相关信息，并鼓励读者观看这部电影。故选B。 第二小节 (共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 What can you do when you don’t want to do homework? You know it has to be done, but it’s the last thing you want to do. How can you deal with the problem? ___27___ Set goals (目标) for yourself. Your goals don’t have to be big. In fact, the smaller, the better. Start by setting goals you can reach easily. Take a plan and write it down. ___28___ Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget. Once you write it down, it’s easier to carry it out. ___29___ Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homework difficult. But if you try your best and finish it, you’ll have a sense of achievement. Use rewards (奖励) to mark your progress. If you have completed part of your homework, you could take a break. ___30___ Or you could even “allow” yourself to go to a movie on Friday. Ask your parents for help. If you don’t ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. So they won’t be able to give you helpful advice. These suggestions above could work on you. Try them out. It’s time to take action now. A. How can you make a plan? B. Do difficult homework first. C. Why should you write it down? D. Here is some advice to help you. E. You could also eat something you like. 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了一些写作业的建议。 【27题详解】 根据“How can you deal with the problem”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了一些写作业的建议，选项D“这里有一些建议可以帮助你”符合语境。故选D。 【28题详解】 根据“Take a plan and write it down”可知要把计划写下来，选项C“你为什么要写下来”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homework difficult”可知此处是建议先写难的作业，选项B“先做困难的作业”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Use rewards (奖励) to mark your progress.”可知此处是给自己一些奖励，选项E“你也可以吃你喜欢的东西”符合语境。故选E。 非选择题 (共58分) 四、听记转述 (共两节;满分8分) Ⅰ. 听后记录 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听短文，然后根据表格提示和所听内容完成43至47小题 (每空1词)。在听该短文之前，你有15秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容。听完该短文后，你将有1分钟的时间检查答案，并将正确案填入相应的空白处。该短文读两遍。 A school trip to London When to meet At (43) ________ a. m. How to get there By (44) ________. What to do in the morning First visit Tower Bridge and Big Ben and then go to the (45) ________. Where to have lunch In a (46) ________ restaurant. What to do in the afternoon Visit two (47) ________ Ⅱ. 听后转述 (共1题：满分3分) 听上一段录音，然后做转述准备，并完成转述记录。现在看到的是上一节你记录的信息表你将第三次听该段录音。听完录音后，你将有2分30秒的时间做转述准备。听到提示音后，将有80秒的时间完成对所听内容的转述并记录。(转记不得少于3句话) 你转述可以这样开始：48. Hello, everyone. I’d like to tell you something about a school trip London. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、语言运用 (共两节，20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面语篇，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed by many people. It is believed that the ____31____ (one) basketball game was played in 1891. Basketball was invented by ____32____ Canadian doctor named James Naismith. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game ____33____ could be played in the winter. He created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. He divided the men in his class ____34____ two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other ____35____ (team) basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from ____36____ (get) the ball into their own basket. Today, basketball is ____37____ (wide) played around the world. Lots of young people dream of becoming famous players, and you can see people ____38____ (play) basketball in many places. Many young people look up to these ____39____ (hero). They encourage young people to work hard to achieve ____40____ (they) dreams. 【答案】31. first 32. a 33. that##which 34. into 35. team’s 36. getting 37. widely 38. playing 39. heroes 40. their 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了篮球的历史、规则以及它在世界范围内的普及和影响。 【31题详解】 句意：人们认为第一场篮球比赛是在1891年进行的。根据“the…basketball game”可知，此处表示第一场篮球比赛，用序数词first表示“第一”。故填first。 【32题详解】 句意：篮球是由一位名叫James Naismith的加拿大医生发明的。根据“Canadian doctor”可知，此处泛指一位加拿大医生，Canadian以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：当他还是一名大学教师时，他被要求想出一种可以在冬天玩的游戏。根据“a game…could be played in the winter”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词game指物，关系词用that/which。故填that/which。 【34题详解】 句意：他把班上的男生分成两队，教他们玩他的新游戏。根据“divided the men in his class ... two teams”可知，此处指把男生分成两队，divide…into…“把……分成……”。故填into。 【35题详解】 句意：同一队的球员必须合作把球投进对方的篮筐。根据“the other…basket”可知，此处指对方的篮筐，用名词所有格team’s表示“……的”。故填team’s。 【36题详解】 句意：同时，他们需要阻止对手把球投进自己的篮筐。from是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填getting。 【37题详解】 句意：今天，篮球在世界范围内被广泛地玩。根据“basketball is…played”可知，此处修饰动词played，用副词widely表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 【38题详解】 句意：许多年轻人梦想成为著名的球员，你可以看到很多人在很多地方打篮球。根据“you can see people…basketball”可知，此处指很多人在很多地方打篮球，用see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”。故填playing。 【39题详解】 句意：许多年轻人崇拜这些英雄。根据“these”可知，此处用名词复数形式heroes表示“英雄”。故填heroes。 【40题详解】 句意：他们鼓励年轻人努力工作以实现他们的梦想。根据“achieve…dreams”可知，此处指实现他们的梦想，用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故填their。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面语篇，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使语篇通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语每个词或短语限填一次。 as a result that agree suggest much however good without be belong to Since tennis returned to the Olympics in 1988, the women’s singles champion (女子单打冠军) has always belonged to western countries. ____41____, the 21-year-old Chinese player Zheng Qinwen broke the record at Paris 2024. It was only China’s second Olympic gold medal (奖牌) in tennis. ____42____ of this achievement, Zheng got the nickname “Queen Wen”. It is always said ____43____ it is a lonely sport to play tennis, but it is not true for Zheng Qinwen. She said, “On the field, the audience (观众) cheer for me, while off the field, my team and my family try their ____44____ to support me.” So she feels her victory ____45____ her whole team and family. She can’t succeed ____46____ their help. Most people think strength is important for tennis. But Queen Wen ____47____. “You need to depend on wisdom (智慧) to win.” She said after the game, “I used ____48____ the fastest player on the field, but now I’m ____49____ more patient and calmer. This is why I can beat competitors.” When it comes to the pressure, she wants to give some ____50____ to today’s young people. In the future, we’ll certainly have hard times, so we should turn problems into power. Records are made to be broken. What foreign players can do, Queen Wen can do. 【答案】41. However 42. As a result 43. that 44. best 45. belongs to 46. without 47. disagrees 48. to be 49. much 50 suggestions 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了自网球在1988年重返奥运会以来，女子单打冠军一直属于西方国家，然而在2024年巴黎奥运会上，21岁的中国选手郑钦文打破了这一纪录，她分享了胜利的原因以及面对压力给年轻人的建议。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，21岁的中国选手郑钦文在2024年巴黎奥运会上打破了这一纪录。根据前文“the women’s singles champion (女子单打冠军) has always belonged to western countries”和后文“the 21-year-old Chinese player Zheng Qinwen broke the record at Paris 2024”可知，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，所以用however“然而”。故填However。 【42题详解】 句意：由于这一成就，郑得到了“文女王”的绰号。根据“of this achievement, Zheng got the nickname ‘Queen Wen’”可知，此处是指由于这一成就，所以用短语as a result“结果，因此”，句首字母大写。故填As a result。 【43题详解】 句意：人们总是说打网球是一项孤独的运动，但对郑钦文来说并非如此。根据“it is a lonely sport to play tennis”可知，此句是宾语从句，用that引导，无实际意义。故填that。 【44题详解】 句意：她说：“在球场上，观众为我欢呼，而在球场外，我的团队和家人尽最大努力支持我。”根据“try their...to support me”可知，此处是指尽最大努力，用try one's best“尽某人最大努力”，固定短语。故填best。 【45题详解】 句意：所以她觉得她的胜利属于她的整个团队和家人。根据“her victory...her whole team and family”可知，此处是指胜利属于团队和家人，belong to“属于”，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填belongs to。 【46题详解】 句意：没有他们的帮助，她不可能成功。根据“She can’t succeed...their help.”可知，此处是指没有他们的帮助，用介词without“没有”。故填without。 【47题详解】 句意：但文女王不同意。根据“Most people think strength is important for tennis. But Queen Wen...”可知，前后是转折关系，所以此处是指不同意大多数人的观点，原词agree“同意”，其反义词为disagree，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填disagrees。 【48题详解】 句意：我曾经是球场上最快的球员，但现在我更有耐心和冷静了。根据“I used...the fastest player on the field”可知，此处是指曾经是球场上最快的球员，used to be“过去是”，固定短语。故填to be。 【49题详解】 句意：我曾经是球场上最快的球员，但现在我更有耐心和冷静了。根据“more patient and calmer”可知，此处是用much修饰比较级。故填much。 【50题详解】 句意：当谈到压力时，她想给今天的年轻人一些建议。根据“When it comes to the pressure, she wants to give some...to today’s young people.”可知，此处是指给年轻人一些建议，suggest“建议”，动词，其名词形式为suggestion，some后接可数名词复数。故填suggestions。 六、读写结合 请阅读下面语篇，根据语篇内容，填写表格中所缺的信息 (每空词数不限) 并回答问题。 Stories about China’s exploration of space Thousands of years ago Chang’e flew to the moon in Chinese fairy tales. In the Ming Dynasty Wan Hu made a machine and tried to explore (探索) space. In 2003 Yang Liwei started the Space Age for the Chinese. In 2008 Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk. On April 25, 2024 China sent Shenzhou-18 into space successfully. In the future Chinese astronauts will be sent to the Moon. Long ago, China wanted to go into space, like in the story of ____51____, But now, those wishes have come true. In the Ming Dynasty, a brave man named Wan Hu tried to ____52____ space with a machine he built. This showed how much China wanted to learn about space. ____53____, China did something very special. Yang Liwei started the Space Age for the Chinese. It was a big success, and now China is one of the few countries that can send people up there. And in 2008, China made another big step. ____54____ had the first Chinese spacewalk. This showed how smart and hard-working China is. Now, China’s space program is even better. On April 25, 2024, China sent ____55____ into space successfully. In the future, Chinese astronauts will be sent to the Moon. This is amazing and shows how China keeps working hard to learn more about space. From the old stories to the cool things China does now, its space program has come a long way. When we look at the stars, we can be ____56____ about China’s great work and look forward to what comes next. As a student, what can you do to make our country stronger? (结合自身实际，至少写出三种不同的做法) ________57________ 【答案】51. Chang’e flying to the moon 52. explore 53. In 2003 54. Zhai Zhigang 55 Shenzhou-18 56. proud 57. As a student, I can study hard to learn more knowledge, especially about science and technology, to contribute to our country’s space exploration in the future. I can also participate in science clubs or activities to cultivate my interest and skills in space science. Additionally, I can spread the achievements of our country's space program to more people, enhancing national pride and unity. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国从古至今对太空探索的故事，包括古代的传说、明朝的尝试、近现代的成就以及未来的展望，展现了中国太空探索的发展历程。 【51题详解】 根据“Thousands of years ago, Chang’e flew to the moon in Chinese fairy tales.”可知，很久以前，中国就想进入太空，就像嫦娥奔月的故事一样。故填Chang’e flying to the moon。 【52题详解】 根据“In the Ming Dynasty, Wan Hu made a machine and tried to explore (探索) space.”可知，在明朝，一个叫万虎的勇敢的人试图用他制造的机器探索太空。故填explore。 【53题详解】 根据“In 2003, Yang Liwei started the Space Age for the Chinese.”可知，2003年，中国做了一件非常特别的事情，杨利伟为中国开启了太空时代。故填In 2003。 【54题详解】 根据“In 2008, Zhai Zhigang had the first Chinese spacewalk.”可知，2008年，翟志刚进行了首次中国太空行走。故填Zhai Zhigang。 【55题详解】 根据“On April 25, 2024, China sent Shenzhou-18 into space successfully.”可知，2024年4月25日，中国成功将神舟十八号送入太空。故填Shenzhou-18。 【56题详解】 根据“From the old stories to the cool things China does now, its space program has come a long way. When we look at the stars, we can be...about China’s great work and look forward to what comes next.”可知，从古老的故事到现在中国所做的令人惊叹的事情，它的太空计划已经取得了长足的进步。当我们仰望星空时，我们可以对中国伟大的工作感到自豪，并期待接下来会发生什么。故填proud。 【57题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：As a student, I can study hard to learn more knowledge, especially about science and technology, to contribute to our country’s space exploration in the future. I can also participate in science clubs or activities to cultivate my interest and skills in space science. Additionally, I can spread the achievements of our country's space program to more people, enhancing national pride and unity. 七、书面表达 (共1题，满分15分) 58. 春节即将到来，假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter要来中国做交换生，而且他一直对中国文化很感兴趣，他希望你能提前为他介绍相关情况。请你写一封信，向他介绍春节的传统习俗和中式餐桌礼仪等内容。 写作要求： 1. 文章的内容需包含题目中的所有提示信息，可以合理增加细节，以使行文连贯; 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名; 3. 词数80字左右 (开头已给出，不计入总数)。 Dear Peter, I’m glad you are coming to China to study! Let me tell you something you need to know. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m glad you are coming to China to study! Let me tell you something you need to know. The Spring Festival is coming. During it, people hang red lanterns and couplets for good luck. At midnight, we set off fireworks to celebrate. You can also watch lion or dragon dances, which are really exciting. As for table manners, you are not allowed to start eating before the elders. You shouldn’t point at anyone with chopsticks. And never stick them upright into your bowl as it’s seen as unlucky and impolite. I hope you’ll have a great time here! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信体应用文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中关于春节习俗和中式餐桌礼仪的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我很高兴你要来中国学习”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“春节习俗和中式餐桌礼仪”几个方面重点介绍相关情况; 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望Peter在中国玩得开心”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①set off燃放 ②as for至于 ③be allowed to被允许做某事 ④point at指着 ⑤stick...into...把……插进…… [高分句型] You can also watch lion or dragon dances, which are really exciting.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $