精品解析：河南省驻马店市汝南县双语学校、清华园学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2025—2026学年九年级上册英语期末测试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 姓名：________ 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择相应的答语。每小题听一遍。（5分） 1. A. By listening to pop music. B. By reading the notebook. C. By watching football games. 2. A. Hero. B. No, my favorite movie is Hero. C. English is my favorite subject. 3. A. In America. B. In 1876. C. By accident. 4. A. Yes, I am. B. No, she isn’t. C. No, I don’t think so. 5. A. At 8:00. B. By bike. C. By asking the teacher for help. Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题听两遍。（5分） 6. A. By working with her friends. B. By listening to tapes. C. By watching English videos. 7. A. Her hair used to be brown and curly. B. Her hair used to be red and curly. C. Her hair used to be red and straight. 8. A. To buy shoes. B. To meet friends. C. To practice driving. 9. A. Cakes. B. Mooncakes. C. Mooncakes and the moon. 10. A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Tina. Ⅲ.听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What kind of movies does Fred like? A. Comedies and action movies. B. Documentaries and action movies. C. Comedies and documentaries. 12. What kind of movies does Linda like? A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Documentaries. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What does Mike usually do on the evenings of weekdays? A. He usually watches TV. B. He usually does his homework. C. He usually reads storybooks. 14. Where does Sarah usually do her homework? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the library. 15. How long does Mike usually watch TV every day? A. For two hours. B. For an hour. C. For half an hour. Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确的答案。短文听两遍。（5分） 16. What do the students think of their school uniforms? A. Cool. B. Ugly. C. Nice. 17. The students ________ to wear their own clothes in school. A. are allowed B. are not allowed C. have ________ think that it’s good to study in groups. A. Parents B. Teachers C. Students 19. What does the speaker want to be when she’s older? A. A teacher. B. A good student. C. A doctor. 20. What did the speaker do last week? A. She went to buy a new coat. B. She went to visit her teacher. C. She went to a school and helped teach the children. 笔试部分（100分） V.单项选择。（10分） 1. I think it’s a waste of time and ________ to play computer games all day. We should do something meaningful. A. attention B. energy C. memory D. pleasure 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为整天玩电脑游戏是浪费时间和精力。我们应该做一些有意义事情。 考查名词辨析。attention注意力；energy精力；memory记忆；pleasure乐趣。根据“I think it’s a waste of time and...to play computer games all day.”可知，此处表达的是玩电脑游戏既浪费时间又浪费精力，所以应该用energy。故选B。 2. Although the road to success is not always _________, we should do whatever we can to go for it. A. smooth B. clean C. modern D. soft 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然通往成功的道路并不总是平坦的，但我们应该尽我们所能去实现它。 考查形容词辨析。smooth平坦的；clean干净的；modern现代的；soft柔软的。根据“Although the road to success is not always...we should do whatever we can to go for it”可知虽然道路不平坦，但是我们要尽力。故选A。 3. —I don’t know ________ in the neighborhood who can repair my computer. Can you help me, Paul? —Sure. Wait for me at home. I’ll be there in an hour. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道附近有人能修我的电脑。保罗，你能帮我吗？——当然。在家等我。我一小时后到。 考查代词。anybody任何人，用于否定句或一般疑问句；somebody某人，用于肯定句；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据“don’t”可知，此处是否定句，因此用anybody，故选A。 4. Jill sat in front of the computer for too long without moving, so now her eyes hurt ________. A. slowly B. deeply C. badly D. easily 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉尔在电脑前坐得太久了，一动也不动，所以现在她的眼睛疼得很厉害。 考查副词词义辨析。slowly慢慢地；deeply深深地；badly严重地；easily容易地。根据句中“Jill sat in front of the computer for too long without moving”可知，在电脑前坐得时间太久，所以她的眼睛疼得厉害，故选C。 5. —I have nothing ________ singing. But could you please not sing so loudly here? —OK. I’m sorry about that. A. against B. by C. from D. without 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我并不反对唱歌。但是你能不要在这里唱得这么大声吗？——好，对此我很抱歉。 考查介词辨析。against反对；by通过；from从……；without没有。根据“But could you please not sing so loudly here?”可知，此处表示不反对唱歌，但是觉得声音太大，所以应该用against。故选A。 6. The worker didn’t ________ the machine before he left. Don’t be as careless as he is! A. turn down B. put on C. cut up D. shut off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个工人在离开前没有关掉机器。别像他那样粗心大意！ 考查动词短语辨析。turn down拒绝，调低；put on穿上，上演；cut up切碎；shut off关闭。根据语境可知，此处描述的是工人在离开前没有关闭机器，表现出粗心大意，所以应该用shut off。故选D。 7. The 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin, China, from February 7th to 14th, 2025. A. is held B. was held C. will be held D. held 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会已于2025年2月7日至14日在中国哈尔滨举行。 考查时态和语态辨析。is held为一般现在时被动语态，表示习惯性动作；was held为一般过去时被动语态；will be held为一般将来时被动语态；held缺少助动词，不能独立作谓语。根据时间状语from February 7th to 14th, 2025可知，表示过去时间，且主语The 9th Asian Winter Games是动作的承受者，需用一般过去时被动语态。故选B。 8. —Is Jack on duty today? —It ________ be him, and it’s his turn tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克今天值日吗？——不可能是他，明天才轮到他。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能，表否定推测；needn’t不需要，不必。根据“and it’s his turn tomorrow”可知，这里表示“不可能是他”的含义，表示否定推测。故选C。 9. —What did Mary say just now? —She asked me ________. A. that are you going to be in the future B. if I could go to the concert C. whether I can go to the park with her D. where did I go just now 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽刚才说了什么？——她问我我是否去听音乐会。 考查宾语从句。空处作ask的宾语，所以应是宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除A、D；根据askd和“主过从必过”的原则可知 ，从句也用相应的过去时态，故选B。 10. —Can you help me think of an idea? —________. Let me think. A. Sounds great B. Never mind C. With pleasure D. Go ahead 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我想个主意吗？——乐意效劳。让我想想。 考查情境交际用语。Sounds great听起来不错；Never mind没关系；With pleasure乐意效劳；Go ahead去吧/继续。根据对话可知，第一句是请求帮助，第二句的回应应表示同意帮助，且后文“Let me think”进一步表明说话者正在思考，因此选项C“With pleasure”最贴切。故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空。（10分） Are you more likely to jump into action when a new idea comes to mind or just daydream about it? Amy was a dear little girl, but she was always ____11____ time getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she should do. In the village, Mr. Thornton kept a store where he sold ____12____ of all kinds, including berries when in season. One morning he said to Amy, “Well, Amy, I ____13____ some ripe (成熟的) strawberries on Mr. Green’s farm today. Mr. Green said that anybody was ____14____ to pick them. I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram ___15___ all you’ll pick for me.” Amy was excited and ____16____ ran home to get a basket to hold the berries. But a moment later, she thought she would like to know how much money she would ____17____ if she picked five kilograms, a dozen kilograms, or more… It took her some time to ____18____ more, and then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her ____19____ and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there before lunch, and almost all the ripe strawberries were ____20____. She could not find half a kilogram to fill her basket. Then she thought of what her teacher often told her, “Do your task at once, then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.” 11. A. having B. affording C. wasting D. saving 12. A. fruits B. toys C. books D. flowers 13. A. imagined B. noticed C. felt D. smelt 14. A. welcome B. afraid C. careful D. honest 15. A. at B. with C. to D. for 16. A. suddenly B. quietly C. quickly D. angrily 17. A. spend B. make C. collect D. meet 18. A. list B. achieve C. regret D. dream 19. A. cent B. stamp C. basket D. camera 20. A. sold B. eaten C. planted D. picked 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小女孩艾米得到采摘草莓赚钱的机会，却因为拖延和空想而错失良机，最终明白了要立刻行动的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：艾米是个可爱的小女孩，但她总是在准备做任务上浪费时间，而不是像她应该做的那样立刻行动。 having有；affording负担得起；wasting浪费；saving节省。根据“she was always... time getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she should do.”可知，她总是花时间准备而不是立刻去做，这是“浪费”时间。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：在村子里，桑顿先生经营着一家商店，出售各种水果，包括当季的浆果。 fruits水果；toys玩具；books书籍；flowers鲜花。根据“he sold... of all kinds, including berries”可知，他出售包括浆果在内的各种“水果”。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：嘿，艾米，今天我注意到格林先生的农场有一些成熟的草莓。 imagined想象；noticed注意到；felt感觉；smelt闻到。根据“I... some ripe strawberries on Mr. Green’s farm today.”可知，这是桑顿先生观察并“注意到”的情况。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：格林先生说任何人都可以去采摘。 welcome欢迎的；afraid害怕的；careful仔细的；honest诚实的。根据“anybody was... to pick them.”可知，格林先生允许任何人采摘，即“欢迎”他们去。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你为我采摘草莓，我会按每公斤13美分的价格付你钱。 at在；with用；to到；for为了，表示交换。根据“I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram... all you’ll pick for me.”可知，这里表示我会按每公斤13美分的价格付你钱，pay sb. some money for sth.“为某物付钱给某人”是固定搭配。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：艾米很兴奋，快速地跑回家拿装草莓的篮子。 suddenly突然；quietly安静地；quickly快速地；angrily生气地。根据“Amy was excited and... ran home to get a basket”可知，她“快速”跑回家。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：但过了一会儿，她想计算出如果她采摘五公斤、十二公斤或更多……能赚多少钱。 spend花费；make挣得，赚得；collect收集；meet遇见。根据“how much money she would... if she picked five kilograms”可知，她想知道能“赚”多少钱。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她又花了一些时间去做白日梦，接着很快就到午饭时间了，她只好在家里待到下午。 list列出；achieve实现；regret后悔；dream做梦，空想。根据“It took her some time to... more”可知，她是在“空想”而没有行动。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：午餐一结束，她就拿起她的篮子，匆匆赶往农场。 cent分；stamp邮票；basket篮子；camera相机。根据前文“ran home to get a basket to hold the berries”可知，她需要的是“篮子”。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：几个男孩在午餐前就到了那里，几乎所有的成熟草莓都被摘走了。 sold卖；eaten吃；planted种植；picked采摘。根据“Some boys had been there before lunch, and almost all the ripe strawberries were...”以及后文她几乎找不到草莓可知，草莓已经被“采摘”了。故选D。 Ⅶ.补全对话。（5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Tina: This is Tina speaking. Who’s that? Alice: This is Alice. ____21____ Tina: Yes, I have time then. ____22____ Alice: There will be a concert in the city music hall. Would you like to go with me? Tina: Yes, I’d love to. ____23____ Alice: Rock music. Do you like it? Tina: ____24____ Rock music makes me feel excited. Alice: I love it, too. I think rock music can bring out all my passion (激情). Tina: I agree. ____25____ Alice: At 8:00 p.m. Let’s meet at 7:30 p.m. at the gate of the hall. Tina: OK. See you then. A. What’s up? B. Yes, I love it. C. No, I can’t stand it. D. When will the concert begin? E. How long will the concert last? F. What kind of music will be played? G. I wonder if you are free this Saturday. 【答案】21. G 22. A 23. F 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Tina和Alice打电话相约去看音乐会的对话。 【21题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I have time then.”可知，设空处是在询问对方是否有时间。选项G“我想知道你这个星期六是否有空”符合语境，故选G。 【22题详解】 根据下文“There will be a concert in the city music hall. Would you like to go with me?”可知，设空处是在问对方有什么事或者有什么安排。选项A“怎么了？”符合语境，故选A。 【23题详解】 根据下文“Rock music. Do you like it?”可知，设空处是在询问音乐会的音乐类型。选项F“将会演奏什么类型的音乐？”符合语境，故选F。 【24题详解】 根据上文“Do you like it?”以及下文“Rock music makes me feel excited.”可知，设空处是对上文问题的肯定回答，表示喜欢摇滚音乐。选项B“是的，我喜欢它”符合语境，故选B。 【25题详解】 根据下文“At 8:00 p.m. Let’s meet at 7:30 p.m. at the gate of the hall.”可知，设空处是在询问音乐会开始的时间。选项D“音乐会什么时候开始？”符合语境，故选D。 Ⅷ.阅读理解。（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Baking Soda and Vinegar (醋) Balloon Experiment Chemical reactions (反应) make for some great experiments. You can make use of the CO₂ (carbon dioxide) given off by a baking soda and vinegar reaction to blow up your balloon! What you’ll need ★A balloon ★A teaspoon of baking soda ★A soft drink bottle with 40 ml of water ★Vinegar Instructions ★Before you begin, make sure that you stretch the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. ★Add the baking soda and mix it with the water in the soft drink bottle. ★Put the vinegar in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. What’s happening? If all goes well, then your balloon should inflate! Adding the vinegar to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction. The baking soda is a base, while the vinegar is an acid. When the two combine (结合), they create CO₂. The gas rises up and escapes through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’t escape from the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 26. What does a baking soda and vinegar reaction give off? A. O₂. B. O₃. C. CO₂. D. CO. 27. What should you do before you begin? A. Heat the water. B. Drink some juice. C. Blow up the balloon. D. Stretch the balloon long. 28. What does the underlined word “inflate” mean in Chinese? A. 涨价 B. 膨胀 C. 吹捧 D. 抬高 29. What can be used instead of vinegar? A. Milk. B. Water. C. Tea. D. Lemon juice. 30. What’s the text about? A. An experiment. B. A game. C. A film. D. A book. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一个利用小苏打和醋的反应产生二氧化碳来吹起气球的实验。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“CO₂ (carbon dioxide) given off by a baking soda and vinegar reaction to blow up your balloon!”可知，小苏打和醋的反应会释放出二氧化碳。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before you begin, make sure that you stretch the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.”可知，实验开始前需要把气球拉长。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“...pushing it outwards and blowing it up”可知，气球会被气体撑大，“inflate”对应的含义是“膨胀”。故选B。 29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The baking soda is a base, while the vinegar is an acid.”可知，醋是酸，而柠檬汁也属于酸性物质，可替代醋。故选D。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个利用化学反应用小苏打和醋吹气球的实验。故选A。 （烟台中考改编）B 文化自信 Last December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital. Since then, the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased in popularity. According to An, the center now receives an average of more than 30 people daily, with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint (踝关节) pain. Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress. “TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects (效果) are very good,” An said. “The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.” Naomin, a 60-year-old patient, is amazed by TCM. She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick. “The treatment has been a huge help,” she said. Another patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. According to him, doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis (诊断) after many examinations, let alone reduce the pain. Besides treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture. Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas with its worldwide influence continuously growing. “From treating a common cold to chronic (慢性的) and difficult diseases, TCM can all play an important role,” a Chinese expert said. 31. Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center? A. In China. B. In Kigali. C. In his home. D. In Inner Mongolia. 32. Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain? A. Because their average ages are over sixty. B. Because they are given a wrong diagnosis. C. Because they can’t go to the local hospitals. D. Because they often walk on mountain roads. 33. What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment? A. Her back pain disappeared. B. Her knees didn’t hurt anymore. C. She could move around again. D. She didn’t need a walking stick. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible (有责任心的). B. There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases. C. TCM will have increasing popularity around the world. D. An’s center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The popularity of TCM. B. The hidden power of TCM. C. The development of TCM. D. The bright future of TCM. 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位来自内蒙古医疗队的医生，抵达卢旺达首都基加利后，建立了一个中医治疗中心，这个中心接收一些需要中医治疗的患者，并分享了接受治疗的患者的感想。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital.”可知，这个中医治疗中心设在了基加利，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress.”可知，当地人经常不得不全年在山路上行走，这可能会导致关节压力，故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick.”可知，接受了一个月的治疗后，她现在可以用拐杖走路了，故选C。 34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas with its worldwide influence continuously growing.”可知，迄今为止，中医已传播到近200个国家和地区，在世界范围内的影响力不断增强，由此可知，中医将在世界范围内越来越受欢迎，故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过讲述An Lingfei医生在建立中医治疗中心治病救人的经历，告诉我们中医在世界范围内广受欢迎的现象。故选A。 C In English class, your teacher is talking, but you are looking out of the window and thinking about playing with your friends. This is called mind wandering (心智游移). Mind wandering is surprisingly common. Some studies find that people may spend about 47% of their day mind wandering. It can happen anytime anywhere, especially when people are relaxed. Here’s when our minds wander the most: taking a shower, 65%; sitting in a car, 60%; listening to music, 55%. Why do our minds wander? Some researchers think people are too-familiar with their daily routines to keep focused. Others think our minds may wander when the thing we’re supposed to be doing is not interesting enough. Early studies found mind-wandering might lead to problems like unhappiness and a shorter life. But now scientists find that mind wandering sometimes may improve creative thinking. In one study, researchers asked participants (参与者) to list new uses for everyday objects, like clothes hangers or a newspaper. The result showed that people whose minds often wandered showed greater creativity. What should we do with mind wandering? Of course there are times when you should try to focus your attention, like when riding a bike or taking an important test. But always remember that there are many wonderful things in the world that you can notice when you let your mind wander. So, let yourself look out of the window or stare at clouds, or even close your eyes and simply “be”. 36. How does the writer lead into the topic “mind wandering”? A. By telling a joke. B. By making a survey. C. By giving an example. D. By using an old saying. 37. According to the text, in what situation might people’s mind wander more? A. Taking a test. B. Sitting in a car. C. Playing soccer. D. Giving a speech. 38. What do we know about mind wandering? A. It might make people happy and live longer. B. It may make people have more creative ideas. C. It happens when people are doing something interesting. D. People may spend more than half a day mind wandering. 39. What is the structure of the text? (P-Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the writer’s opinion about mind wandering? A. It is OK to let your mind wander. B. It always brings benefits to people. C. It may only cause trouble to people. D. It is a must to keep focused all the time. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“心智游移”，研究表明，经常心智游移的人有更大的创造力。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In English class, your teacher is talking, but you are looking out of the window and thinking about playing with your friends.”可知，作者通过举例子来引出“心智游移”这个话题。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here’s when our minds wander the most: taking a shower, 65%; sitting in a car, 60%; listening to music, 55%.”可知，人们在洗澡时、坐在车里时或者听歌时容易出现心智游移，选项中只有B符合。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The result showed that people whose minds often wandered showed greater creativity.”可知，那些容易心智游移的人有更大的创造力。故选B。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出“心智游移”，第二、三、四段对其做出解释和分析，第五段做出总结。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But always remember that there are many wonderful things in the world that you can notice when you let your mind wander.”可知，作者认为心智游移时，世界上有许多美妙的事物等着你去发现，所以这是好的。故选A。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项是多余的） When young people in China visit a new city, many of them enjoy taking a walk through the streets together with some good friends. To them, Citywalk means “hanging around the city” on foot. ____41____ Citywalk is a special guided trip for a small group of people. ____42____ If you want to visit some new places and get a better experience, you should avoid famous places of interest and big crowds. ____43____ For example, Beijing has included Citywalk in its plan to improve cultural tourism. Shanghai has set up Citywalk routes (路线) to help day-trippers to reach more places. Citywalk is spreading to other cities outside Beijing and Shanghai. It has drawn some event organizers’ attention. ____44____ Xiao Yiyi, a young organizer, recently shared six Citywalk routes in different cities online, and she hoped to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Citywalk is not only a new way of traveling, but also a new way to spread culture and memories. Citywalk is bringing some changes for travelers to have a better experience according to their interests and needs. ____45____ However, people working in the tourist industry believe it will have a bright future. A. Then do you know what Citywalk is? B. Many tour guides are also increasing their online influence. C. Nowadays Citywalk is getting more and more popular in China. D. At present, the idea of Citywalk is very new to most Chinese people. E. Some organizers invite local culture researchers to act as tour guides. F. Usually two to six people will form a group to learn about new areas. 【答案】41. A 42. F 43. C 44. E 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当下在中国流行的“城市漫步”这一新型旅游方式，包括其定义、特点、在不同城市的开展情况、组织形式以及发展前景等。 【41题详解】 根据前文“To them, Citywalk means ‘hanging around the city’ on foot.”可知，前文提到了“Citywalk”这个词，后文应是对“Citywalk”的进一步提问，以引出下文对其的详细介绍。A选项“那么你知道什么是城市漫步吗？”符合语境，能够自然地引出下文。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据前文“Citywalk is a special guided trip for a small group of people.”可知，城市漫步是针对一小群人的特殊导游旅行，后文应是对这一小群人的具体说明。F选项“通常两到六个人会组成一个小组来了解新的区域。”符合语境，进一步说明了城市漫步的小组规模和活动内容。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据后文“For example, Beijing has included Citywalk in its plan to improve cultural tourism. Shanghai has set up Citywalk routes (路线) to help day-trippers to reach more places.”可知，后文通过举例北京和上海的情况，说明了城市漫步在不同城市的开展情况，这表明城市漫步在中国越来越受欢迎。C选项“如今，城市漫步在中国越来越受欢迎。”符合语境，能够概括后文内容。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据前文“It has drawn some event organizers’ attention.”可知，城市漫步已经引起了一些活动组织者的注意，后文应是对这些组织者如何组织城市漫步活动的说明。E选项“一些组织者邀请当地文化研究者担任导游。”符合语境，说明了组织者的一种具体做法。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据后文“However, people working in the tourist industry believe it will have a bright future.”可知，后文出现了转折，表示尽管目前存在某种情况，但旅游业工作者认为城市漫步有光明的未来，由此可推断前文应是说城市漫步目前的某种不太乐观的情况。D选项“目前，城市漫步的理念对大多数中国人来说还很新颖。”符合语境，说明了城市漫步目前还不被大多数人所熟知的情况，与后文形成转折。故选D。 Ⅸ.任务型阅读。（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） These days, the robotaxi (自动驾驶出租车) from Baidu’s Apollo Go becomes quite popular. People can call the taxi by using an app on their phones. There is no one driving in the taxi but it can take you anywhere you want to go. Many people try the new way to travel around. They think it is cheap and interesting. However, the taxi also worries some people. It’s really cheap to take the robotaxi. For example, one person only paid 26.52 yuan for a 28-kilometer, 64-minute trip in Wuhan. The price makes many people choose to take the robotaxi. This makes some taxi drivers feel worried. They say they may lose their jobs in the future because they have fewer and fewer orders. The robotaxi also brings other problems. A video shows that a robotaxi in Wuhan stops in front of a bag on the road, making the road very crowded. In another video, two robotaxis are facing each other, not knowing what to do next. What’s worse, a robotaxi caused an accident because it didn’t see a person on the road. The company thinks it’s important to make people stay away from danger, so its workers are working hard to improve the robotaxi and work out the problems. They also hope that the robotaxi can make a great difference to the world in the future. 46. Now people can take a robotaxi without ________ and go anywhere they want to go. 47. Many people choose to take the robotaxi because it’s ________. 48. Some taxi drivers worry about ________ because people pay less for taking a robotaxi. 49. Two robotaxis may not know what to do when they are ________ on the road. 50. Will the robotaxi be smarter and safer in the future? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. a driver 47. cheap and interesting 48. losing their jobs 49. facing each other 50. Yes, it will because the workers are working hard to improve it and work out the problems.” 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了百度Apollo Go自动驾驶出租车的受欢迎情况、优势以及带来的问题，并说明公司正努力改进技术。 【46题详解】 根据“There is no one driving in the taxi but it can take you anywhere you want to go.”可知，乘坐该出租车不需要驾驶员。空格前是“without”，应填“a driver”。故填a driver。 【47题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“They think it is cheap and interesting.”可知，人们选择乘坐是因为它便宜且有趣。故填cheap and interesting。 【48题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“They say they may lose their jobs in the future because they have fewer and fewer orders.”可知，出租车司机担心失去工作。故填losing their jobs。 【49题详解】 根据第三段“In another video, two robotaxis are facing each other, not knowing what to do next.”可知，两辆自动驾驶出租车面对面时不知如何应对。 故填facing each other。 【50题详解】 根据最后一段“so its workers are working hard to improve the robotaxi and work out the problems. They also hope that the robotaxi can make a great difference to the world in the future.”可知，工作人员在努力改进，未来会更智能、更安全。故填Yes, it will because the workers are working hard to improve it and work out the problems. X.语法填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a famous official named Chen Shi in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was from Yingchuan County, which is now in Henan Province. And he was widely ____51____ (know) for his justice (公正) and kindness. One year, a serious famine (饥荒) suddenly ____52____ (happen) in Henan. Many people had nothing to eat. One night, a man quietly went into Chen Shi’s room to steal something. He hid ____53____ (he) on the beam (梁) and waited for Chen Shi to fall asleep. Chen Shi found the man ____54____ pretended (假装) he didn’t. Then he asked his family to come into his room. He said to them ____55____ (serious). “Nobody is born bad. People do bad things because nobody tells them what they shouldn’t do and they are not strict ____56____ themselves. Then they have bad habits and turn bad. It will be hard for them to be good ____57____ (man) if they don’t change. The gentleman on the beam is such ____58____ man.” The man heard Chen Shi’s words and knew he was wrong. He jumped down from the beam and said, “I’m so sorry.” Instead of ____59____ (punish) the man, Chen Shi said, “I believe you are pushed by the hardship in your life. I will give you some money, but don’t steal any more. As long as you change and work hard, you will be a ____60____ (use) person!” The man was touched and cried, “Thank you! I will.” This is the famous Chinese story about liangshangjunzi. 【答案】51. known 52. happened 53. himself 54. but 55. seriously 56. with 57. men 58. a 59. punishing 60 useful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了陈实与梁上君子的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：他因公正和善良而广为人知。be widely known for“因……而广为人知”，固定搭配。故填known。 【52题详解】 句意：有一年，河南突然发生了一场严重的饥荒。根据“One year”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，happen的过去式为happened“发生”。故填happened。 【53题详解】 句意：一天晚上，一个男人悄悄走进陈实的房间偷东西。他把自己藏在横梁上，等着陈实睡着。根据“He hid...on the beam”可知，此处指他把自己藏在横梁上，应用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【54题详解】 句意：陈实发现了这个人，但假装没有。根据“Chen Shi found the man...pretended (假装) he didn’t.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but“但是”连接。故填but。 【55题详解】 句意：他严肃地对他们说。此处修饰动词said，应用副词seriously“严肃地”。故填seriously。 【56题详解】 句意：人们做坏事是因为没有人告诉他们什么是不该做的，而且他们对自己不严格。be strict with sb.“对某人严格”，固定搭配。故填with。 【57题详解】 句意：如果他们不改变，就很难成为好人。根据“them”可知，此处应用名词复数形式men“人”。故填men。 【58题详解】 句意：梁上的君子就是这样一个人。根据“The gentleman on the beam is such...man.”可知，此处泛指这样一个人，且man是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【59题详解】 句意：陈实没有惩罚那个人，而是说：“我相信你是被生活中的困难所迫。我会给你一些钱，但不要再偷了。只要你改变并努力工作，你就会成为一个有用的人！”punish“惩罚”，instead of doing sth.“而不是做某事”。故填punishing。 【60题详解】 句意：陈实没有惩罚那个人，而是说：“我相信你是被生活中的困难所迫。我会给你一些钱，但不要再偷了。只要你改变并努力工作，你就会成为一个有用的人！”此处修饰名词person，应用形容词useful“有用的”。故填useful。 Ⅺ.书面表达。（15分） 61. 艰难困苦，玉汝于成。每个人的成长都是一个蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。“精感石没羽，岂云惮险艰”，初中以来你有过逆势前行、克服困难的经历吗？请以“How to Get over Difficulties”为题写一篇英语短文，讲述你的一次经历和感悟。 要点提示： 1. What was your difficulty? 2. How did you get over the difficulty? 3. What have you learned from it? 写作要求： 1.文中须包含上面所有提示，可适当发挥； 2.词数100左右。 How to Get over Difficulties ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Get over Difficulties No one can lead a life without any difficulties. But how can we deal with them? Here is one of my experiences. I was weak in English in Grade 7, which troubled me a lot. Then I made a decision to learn English well. From then on, I got up early to memorize new words and useful sentences. Besides, I did many grammar exercises. Indeed, it was not easy to catch up with my classmates, but I kept going and never gave up. At last, my hard work paid off, and I made great progress. Now I understand that only with enough effort can I get over difficulties. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己面临的困难是什么； 第二步，介绍自己如何克服困难； 第三步，分享自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②catch up with赶上 [高分句型] ①I was weak in English in Grade 7, which troubled me a lot. Then I made a decision to learn English well.（非限制性定语从句） ②Now I understand that only with enough effort can I get over difficulties.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年九年级上册英语期末测试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 姓名：________ 听力部分 笔试部分 总分 听力部分（20分） Ⅰ.听句子，选择相应的答语。每小题听一遍。（5分） 1. A. By listening to pop music. B. By reading the notebook. C. By watching football games. 2. A. Hero. B. No, my favorite movie is Hero. C. English is my favorite subject. 3. A. In America. B. In 1876. C. By accident. 4. A. Yes, I am. B. No, she isn’t. C. No, I don’t think so. 5. A. At 8:00. B. By bike. C. By asking the teacher for help. Ⅱ.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每段对话及问题听两遍。（5分） 6. A. By working with her friends. B. By listening to tapes. C. By watching English videos. 7. A. Her hair used to be brown and curly. B. Her hair used to be red and curly. C. Her hair used to be red and straight. 8. A. To buy shoes. B. To meet friends. C. To practice driving. 9. A. Cakes. B. Mooncakes. C. Mooncakes and the moon. 10. A. Jack. B. Mary. C. Tina. Ⅲ.听长对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。（5分） 听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. What kind of movies does Fred like? A. Comedies and action movies. B. Documentaries and action movies. C. Comedies and documentaries. 12. What kind of movies does Linda like? A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Documentaries. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. What does Mike usually do on the evenings of weekdays? A. He usually watches TV. B. He usually does his homework. C. He usually reads storybooks. 14. Where does Sarah usually do her homework? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the library. 15. How long does Mike usually watch TV every day? A. For two hours. B. For an hour. C. For half an hour. Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确的答案。短文听两遍。（5分） 16. What do the students think of their school uniforms? A. Cool. B. Ugly. C. Nice. 17. The students ________ to wear their own clothes in school. A. are allowed B. are not allowed C. have ________ think that it’s good to study in groups. A. Parents B. Teachers C. Students 19. What does the speaker want to be when she’s older? A. A teacher. B. A good student. C. A doctor. 20. What did the speaker do last week? A. She went to buy a new coat. B. She went to visit her teacher. C. She went to a school and helped teach the children. 笔试部分（100分） V.单项选择。（10分） 1. I think it’s a waste of time and ________ to play computer games all day. We should do something meaningful. A. attention B. energy C. memory D. pleasure 2. Although the road to success is not always _________, we should do whatever we can to go for it. A. smooth B. clean C. modern D. soft 3. —I don’t know ________ in the neighborhood who can repair my computer. Can you help me, Paul? —Sure. Wait for me at home. I’ll be there in an hour. A. anybody B. somebody C. nobody D. everybody 4. Jill sat in front of the computer for too long without moving, so now her eyes hurt ________. A. slowly B. deeply C. badly D. easily 5. —I have nothing ________ singing. But could you please not sing so loudly here? —OK. I’m sorry about that. A. against B. by C. from D. without 6. The worker didn’t ________ the machine before he left. Don’t be as careless as he is! A. turn down B. put on C. cut up D. shut off 7. The 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin, China, from February 7th to 14th, 2025. A. is held B. was held C. will be held D. held 8. —Is Jack on duty today? —It ________ be him, and it’s his turn tomorrow. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. needn’t 9. —What did Mary say just now? —She asked me ________. A. that are you going to be in the future B. if I could go to the concert C. whether I can go to the park with her D. where did I go just now 10. —Can you help me think of an idea? —________. Let me think. A. Sounds great B. Never mind C. With pleasure D. Go ahead Ⅵ.完形填空。（10分） Are you more likely to jump into action when a new idea comes to mind or just daydream about it? Amy was a dear little girl, but she was always ____11____ time getting prepared to do her tasks, instead of doing them at once as she should do. In the village, Mr. Thornton kept a store where he sold ____12____ of all kinds, including berries when in season. One morning he said to Amy, “Well, Amy, I ____13____ some ripe (成熟的) strawberries on Mr. Green’s farm today. Mr. Green said that anybody was ____14____ to pick them. I will pay you 13 cents a kilogram ___15___ all you’ll pick for me.” Amy was excited and ____16____ ran home to get a basket to hold the berries. But a moment later, she thought she would like to know how much money she would ____17____ if she picked five kilograms, a dozen kilograms, or more… It took her some time to ____18____ more, and then it was so near lunchtime that she had to stay at home until the afternoon. As soon as lunch was over, she took her ____19____ and hurried to the farm. Some boys had been there before lunch, and almost all the ripe strawberries were ____20____. She could not find half a kilogram to fill her basket. Then she thought of what her teacher often told her, “Do your task at once, then think about it. One doer is worth 100 dreamers.” 11. A. having B. affording C. wasting D. saving 12. A. fruits B. toys C. books D. flowers 13 A. imagined B. noticed C. felt D. smelt 14. A. welcome B. afraid C. careful D. honest 15. A. at B. with C. to D. for 16. A. suddenly B. quietly C. quickly D. angrily 17. A. spend B. make C. collect D. meet 18. A. list B. achieve C. regret D. dream 19. A. cent B. stamp C. basket D. camera 20. A. sold B. eaten C. planted D. picked Ⅶ.补全对话。（5分） 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 Tina: This is Tina speaking. Who’s that? Alice: This is Alice. ____21____ Tina: Yes, I have time then. ____22____ Alice: There will be a concert in the city music hall. Would you like to go with me? Tina: Yes, I’d love to. ____23____ Alice: Rock music. Do you like it? Tina: ____24____ Rock music makes me feel excited. Alice: I love it, too. I think rock music can bring out all my passion (激情). Tina: I agree. ____25____ Alice: At 8:00 p.m. Let’s meet at 7:30 p.m. at the gate of the hall. Tina: OK See you then. A. What’s up? B. Yes, I love it. C. No, I can’t stand it. D. When will the concert begin? E. How long will the concert last? F. What kind of music will be played? G. I wonder if you are free this Saturday. Ⅷ.阅读理解。（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Baking Soda and Vinegar (醋) Balloon Experiment Chemical reactions (反应) make for some great experiments. You can make use of the CO₂ (carbon dioxide) given off by a baking soda and vinegar reaction to blow up your balloon! What you’ll need ★A balloon ★A teaspoon of baking soda ★A soft drink bottle with 40 ml of water ★Vinegar Instructions ★Before you begin, make sure that you stretch the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up. ★Add the baking soda and mix it with the water in the soft drink bottle. ★Put the vinegar in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. What’s happening? If all goes well then your balloon should inflate! Adding the vinegar to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction. The baking soda is a base, while the vinegar is an acid. When the two combine (结合), they create CO₂. The gas rises up and escapes through the soft drink bottle. However, it doesn’t escape from the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up. 26. What does a baking soda and vinegar reaction give off? A. O₂. B. O₃. C. CO₂. D. CO. 27. What should you do before you begin? A. Heat the water. B. Drink some juice. C. Blow up the balloon. D. Stretch the balloon long. 28 What does the underlined word “inflate” mean in Chinese? A. 涨价 B. 膨胀 C. 吹捧 D. 抬高 29 What can be used instead of vinegar? A. Milk. B. Water. C. Tea. D. Lemon juice. 30. What’s the text about? A. An experiment. B. A game. C. A film. D. A book. （烟台中考改编）B 文化自信 Last December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital. Since then, the China-Rwanda Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased in popularity. According to An, the center now receives an average of more than 30 people daily, with most of them suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint (踝关节) pain. Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress. “TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects (效果) are very good,” An said. “The center now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.” Naomin, a 60-year-old patient, is amazed by TCM. She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick. “The treatment has been a huge help,” she said. Another patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. According to him, doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis (诊断) after many examinations, let alone reduce the pain. Besides treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture. Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas with its worldwide influence continuously growing. “From treating a common cold to chronic (慢性的) and difficult diseases, TCM can all play an important role,” a Chinese expert said. 31. Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center? A. In China. B. In Kigali. C. In his home. D. In Inner Mongolia. 32. Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain? A. Because their average ages are over sixty. B. Because they are given a wrong diagnosis. C. Because they can’t go to the local hospitals. D. Because they often walk on mountain roads. 33. What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment? A. Her back pain disappeared. B. Her knees didn’t hurt anymore. C. She could move around again. D. She didn’t need a walking stick. 34. What can we infer from the passage? A. The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible (有责任心的). B. There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases. C. TCM will have increasing popularity around the world. D. An’s center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture. 35. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. The popularity of TCM. B. The hidden power of TCM. C. The development of TCM. D. The bright future of TCM. C In English class, your teacher is talking, but you are looking out of the window and thinking about playing with your friends. This is called mind wandering (心智游移). Mind wandering is surprisingly common. Some studies find that people may spend about 47% of their day mind wandering. It can happen anytime anywhere, especially when people are relaxed. Here’s when our minds wander the most: taking a shower, 65%; sitting in a car, 60%; listening to music, 55%. Why do our minds wander? Some researchers think people are too-familiar with their daily routines to keep focused. Others think our minds may wander when the thing we’re supposed to be doing is not interesting enough. Early studies found mind-wandering might lead to problems like unhappiness and a shorter life. But now scientists find that mind wandering sometimes may improve creative thinking. In one study, researchers asked participants (参与者) to list new uses for everyday objects, like clothes hangers or a newspaper. The result showed that people whose minds often wandered showed greater creativity. What should we do with mind wandering? Of course there are times when you should try to focus your attention, like when riding a bike or taking an important test. But always remember that there are many wonderful things in the world that you can notice when you let your mind wander. So, let yourself look out of the window or stare at clouds, or even close your eyes and simply “be”. 36. How does the writer lead into the topic “mind wandering”? A. By telling a joke. B. By making a survey. C. By giving an example. D. By using an old saying. 37. According to the text, in what situation might people’s mind wander more? A. Taking a test. B. Sitting in a car. C. Playing soccer. D. Giving a speech. 38. What do we know about mind wandering? A. It might make people happy and live longer. B. It may make people have more creative ideas. C. It happens when people are doing something interesting. D. People may spend more than half a day mind wandering. 39. What is the structure of the text? (P-Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 40. What is the writer’s opinion about mind wandering? A. It is OK to let your mind wander. B. It always brings benefits to people. C. It may only cause trouble to people. D. It is a must to keep focused all the time. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项是多余的） When young people in China visit a new city, many of them enjoy taking a walk through the streets together with some good friends. To them, Citywalk means “hanging around the city” on foot. ____41____ Citywalk is a special guided trip for a small group of people. ____42____ If you want to visit some new places and get a better experience, you should avoid famous places of interest and big crowds. ____43____ For example, Beijing has included Citywalk in its plan to improve cultural tourism. Shanghai has set up Citywalk routes (路线) to help day-trippers to reach more places. Citywalk is spreading to other cities outside Beijing and Shanghai. It has drawn some event organizers’ attention. ____44____ Xiao Yiyi, a young organizer, recently shared six Citywalk routes in different cities online, and she hoped to provide experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Citywalk is not only a new way of traveling, but also a new way to spread culture and memories. Citywalk is bringing some changes for travelers to have a better experience according to their interests and needs. ____45____ However, people working in the tourist industry believe it will have a bright future. A. Then do you know what Citywalk is? B. Many tour guides are also increasing their online influence. C. Nowadays Citywalk is getting more and more popular in China. D. At present, the idea of Citywalk is very new to most Chinese people. E. Some organizers invite local culture researchers to act as tour guides. F. Usually two to six people will form a group to learn about new areas. Ⅸ.任务型阅读。（10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） These days, the robotaxi (自动驾驶出租车) from Baidu’s Apollo Go becomes quite popular. People can call the taxi by using an app on their phones. There is no one driving in the taxi but it can take you anywhere you want to go. Many people try the new way to travel around. They think it is cheap and interesting. However, the taxi also worries some people. It’s really cheap to take the robotaxi. For example, one person only paid 26.52 yuan for a 28-kilometer, 64-minute trip in Wuhan. The price makes many people choose to take the robotaxi. This makes some taxi drivers feel worried. They say they may lose their jobs in the future because they have fewer and fewer orders. The robotaxi also brings other problems. A video shows that a robotaxi in Wuhan stops in front of a bag on the road, making the road very crowded. In another video, two robotaxis are facing each other, not knowing what to do next. What’s worse, a robotaxi caused an accident because it didn’t see a person on the road. The company thinks it’s important to make people stay away from danger, so its workers are working hard to improve the robotaxi and work out the problems. They also hope that the robotaxi can make a great difference to the world in the future. 46. Now people can take a robotaxi without ________ and go anywhere they want to go. 47. Many people choose to take the robotaxi because it’s ________. 48. Some taxi drivers worry about ________ because people pay less for taking a robotaxi. 49. Two robotaxis may not know what to do when they are ________ on the road. 50. Will the robotaxi be smarter and safer in the future? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ X.语法填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There was a famous official named Chen Shi in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He was from Yingchuan County, which is now in Henan Province. And he was widely ____51____ (know) for his justice (公正) and kindness. One year, a serious famine (饥荒) suddenly ____52____ (happen) in Henan. Many people had nothing to eat. One night, a man quietly went into Chen Shi’s room to steal something. He hid ____53____ (he) on the beam (梁) and waited for Chen Shi to fall asleep. Chen Shi found the man ____54____ pretended (假装) he didn’t. Then he asked his family to come into his room. He said to them ____55____ (serious). “Nobody is born bad. People do bad things because nobody tells them what they shouldn’t do and they are not strict ____56____ themselves. Then they have bad habits and turn bad. It will be hard for them to be good ____57____ (man) if they don’t change. The gentleman on the beam is such ____58____ man.” The man heard Chen Shi’s words and knew he was wrong. He jumped down from the beam and said, “I’m so sorry.” Instead of ____59____ (punish) the man, Chen Shi said, “I believe you are pushed by the hardship in your life. I will give you some money, but don’t steal any more. As long as you change and work hard, you will be a ____60____ (use) person!” The man was touched and cried, “Thank you! I will.” This is the famous Chinese story about liangshangjunzi. Ⅺ.书面表达。（15分） 61. 艰难困苦，玉汝于成。每个人的成长都是一个蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。“精感石没羽，岂云惮险艰”，初中以来你有过逆势前行、克服困难的经历吗？请以“How to Get over Difficulties”为题写一篇英语短文，讲述你的一次经历和感悟。 要点提示： 1. What was your difficulty? 2. How did you get over the difficulty? 3. What have you learned from it? 写作要求： 1.文中须包含上面所有提示，可适当发挥； 2.词数100左右。 How to Get over Difficulties ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $