精品解析：黑龙江省大兴安岭地区松岭区两校2025-2026学年七年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 第一部分 听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面五段对话，请从每个小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你听到信息相关联的一项。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间答题，每段对话读两遍。 1. 2. What’s Andy’s favourite sport? 3. 4.What time is it? 5. 第二节：听句子选答语 6.A．Good morning, sir. B．Goodbye, sir. C．Good night, sir. 7.A．They are 15 yuan. B．Five kilos, please. C．They are very big. 8.A．It’s in the school hall. B．I’m in an English club. C．It’s an English club. 9.A．Let’s go shopping. B．Nice to meet you. C．Have a good day. 10.A．Yes, he can. B．No, he doesn’t. C．He likes playing. 第三节： 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. What is Judy’s school like? A．It’s new. B．It’s big. C．It’s modern. 12. When does Judy have English? A．On Monday and Friday. B．On Monday and Thursday. C．On Wednesday and Friday. 13. Where does Judy have IT lessons? A．In the computer building. B．In the school library. C．In the science building. 14. Who is Judy’s favourite teacher? A．Miss White. B．Mr Green. C．Miss Smith. 15. How many songs in French can Judy sing? A．4. B．5. C．6. 第四节： 你将听到一篇介绍家庭成员的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Bruce’s 16 Photo Bruce I am 12 years old. I am a student in Class 17 , Grade Seven. My father The man in a 18 T-shirt is my father. He is a doctor. My mother The woman in a white skirt is my mother. She is a (n) 19 teacher. My brother He is very 20 . 第二部分基础知识 单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1. —What’s this ______ English? —It’s a pen. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个用英语怎么说？——它是一支钢笔。 考查介词辨析。on在……上；in在……里，用 (语言)；at在……。根据空格后“English”可知，此处考查in English“用英语”，固定搭配，强调使用某种语言的表达方式。故选B。 2. My mother ______ a teacher. She works in a middle school. A. am B. is C. are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的妈妈是一名老师。她在一所中学工作。 考查主谓一致。am是（用于第一人称单数）；is是（用于第三人称单数）；are是（用于复数）。主语“My mother”为第三人称单数，需用is。故选B。 3. —______ is your favorite color? —Blue. A. What B. Who C. Where 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的颜色是什么？——蓝色。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Who谁；Where哪里。根据答语“Blue.”可知，问句是询问对方最喜欢的颜色是什么，需用“What”提问。故选A。 4. There are ______ days in a week. A. five B. six C. seven 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一周有七天。 考查常识知识。five五；six六；seven七。根据基本常识，一周固定有七天。故选C。 5. —Is this your book? —No, it isn’t. It’s ______. A. mine B. his C. me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的书吗？——不，它不是。这是他的。 考查代词辨析。mine我的，名词性物主代词；his他的，名词性物主代词/他的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。根据回答“No, it isn’t.”可知，回答者否认书是自己的，因此说明书属于他人，his符合语境，故选B。 6. Tom ______ breakfast at 7:00 every morning. A. have B. has C. having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆每天早上7点吃早餐。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。have吃，用于第一或第二人称或复数主语；has吃，用于第三人称单数主语；having正在吃，现在分词，不能单独作谓语。主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，且“every morning”表示习惯性动作，需用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故选B。 7. —______ do you go to school? —At 7:30 A. When B. Why C. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去上学？——七点半。 考查特殊疑问词。When什么时候，对时间提问；Why为什么，对原因提问；How怎样，对方式提问。根据答语“At 7:30.”可知，问句是询问上学的时间，应用When。故选A。 8. This is ______ orange. ______ orange is orange. A. a; The B. an; The C. an; A 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一个橙子。这个橙子是橙色的。 考查冠词用法。第一空，“orange”以元音音素开头（发音 /ˈɒrɪndʒ/），表示泛指一个橙子，需用“an”；第二空，特指前文提到的橙子，需用“the”，由于位于句首，因此首字母需要大写。故选B。 9. －Thank you for your help. －_________. A. OK B. You’re welcome C. That’s right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你的帮助。——不客气。 考查情景对话。OK好的；You’re welcome不客气；That’s right没错。根据“Thank you for your help”，可知，当别人表示感谢时，应答“不客气”，故选B。 10. We have art ______ Monday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在周一下午有美术课。 考查介词辨析。in用于时间段，如月份、季节、年；on用于具体日期或某一天；at用于具体时间点，如钟点。空格后“Monday afternoon”是具体的某一天下午，应用介词on。故选B。 第三部分完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) My name is Liu Li. I’m a middle school student. I usually have three meals (餐) a (n) ____11____-breakfast, lunch and dinner. I have eggs and milk ____12____ breakfast. I know they are ____13____ food. I ____14____ lunch at school. I like ____15____, rice and bananas for lunch. ____16____ lunch, I play ____17____ my friends. I have dinner with my parents. For dinner I like chicken, carrots ____18____ apples. I don’t eat ice-cream. I don’t want ____19____ fat. After dinner, I always ____20____ TV for half an hour. 11. A. month B. week C. day 12. A. on B. for C. with 13. A. healthy B. bad C. difficult 14. A. do B. have C. make 15. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes 16. A. For B. After C. At 17. A. with B. about C. of 18. A. so B. but C. and 19. A. being B. to be C. to being 20. A. watch B. look C. see 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中学生刘丽一日三餐的饮食情况以及她课后的活动。 【11题详解】 句意：我通常一日三餐——早餐、午餐和晚餐。 month月；week周；day天。根据“breakfast, lunch and dinner”可知，此处表示一日三餐，即一天。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我早餐吃鸡蛋和牛奶。 on在……上面；for为了；with和……一起。根据“I have eggs and milk ... breakfast.”可知，“have sth. for breakfast”是固定搭配，表示“早餐吃……”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我知道它们是健康的食物。 healthy健康的；bad坏的；difficult困难的。根据上文“I have eggs and milk…breakfast.”可知，鸡蛋和牛奶是健康的食物。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我在学校吃午餐。 do做；have有，吃；make制作。根据“I ... lunch at school.”可知，此处表示“吃午餐”，应用have。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我午餐喜欢吃西红柿、米饭和香蕉。 tomato西红柿，其复数形式是tomatoes；tomatos形式错误；根据“I like ... rice and bananas for lunch.”可知，此处表示泛指的一类事物，应用复数形式tomatoes。故选C。 16题详解】 句意：午餐后，我和朋友们一起玩。 For为了；After在……之后；At在。根据“... lunch, I play ... my friends.”可知，此处表示“午餐后”，应用after。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：午餐后，我和朋友们一起玩。 with和……一起；about关于；of……的。根据“I play ... my friends.”可知，此处表示“和朋友们一起玩”，应用with。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：晚餐我喜欢鸡肉、胡萝卜和苹果。 so因此；but但是；and和。根据“For dinner I like chicken, carrots ... apples”可知，chicken，carrots和apples是并列关系，应用and连接。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：我不想变胖 being动名词或现在分词形式；to be动词不定式形式；to being形式错误。根据“I don’t want ... fat.”可知，此处考查固定搭配“want to do sth.”，表示“想要做某事”，所以此处应用to be。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我总是看半小时电视。 watch观看（电视、比赛等）；look看（强调动作）；see看见（强调结果）。根据“After dinner, I always ... TV for half an hour.”可知，此处表示“看电视”，应用watch。故选A。 第四部分 阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) (A) Alan goes to school from Monday to Friday. He studies for six hours a day at school, focusing (专注) on subjects from maths and science to history and reading. He thinks he doesn’t need homework. He says that homework takes time away (带走) from activities like team sport, hobbies, exercise, and playing. These are just as important as schoolwork, because they keep him active (活跃的). He doesn’t need more time to stare (盯着看) at a piece of paper or a computer screen. Homework just covers (包含) what he has already learnt in class. It’s pointless. 21. How many hours does Alan study a day at school? A. For 4 hours. B. For 5 hours. C. For 6 hours. D. For 7 hours. 22. What subjects are not mentioned (提到) in this passage (短文)? A. Maths. B. Science. C. History. D. English. 23. What can keep Alan active? A. Homework. B. Maths and science. C. History and reading. D. Exercise and hobbies. 24. The underlined word “pointless” means “______” in Chinese. A. 没意义的 B. 没礼貌的 C. 不简洁的 D. 不紧张的 25. The best title (标题) for the passage is “______”. A. Is Alan busy at school? B. Are all subjects useful? C. Does Alan need homework? D. Does Alan need paper or screen? 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了Alan的上学时间、在校学习时长、所学科目，以及他认为自己不需要家庭作业的观点和理由。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He studies for six hours a day at school”可知，Alan每天在学校学习6小时。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“focusing (专注) on subjects from maths and science to history and reading”可知，文中提到的科目有数学（maths）、科学（science）、历史（history）和阅读（reading），未提及英语（English）。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He says that homework takes time away (带走) from activities like team sport, hobbies, exercise, and playing. These are just as important as schoolwork, because they keep him active (活跃的)”可知，“These”指代前文的“team sport, hobbies, exercise, and playing”，即运动和爱好能让Alan保持活跃。故选D。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Homework just covers (包含) what he has already learnt in class”可知，Alan认为家庭作业只是重复课堂上已经学过的内容，由此可推测他觉得家庭作业是“没意义的”，“pointless”在此处表示“没意义的”。故选A。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。文章先介绍Alan的在校学习情况，随后重点阐述他“doesn’t need homework”的观点及理由，核心围绕“Alan是否需要家庭作业”展开。故选C。 (B) Toby McMann is a dog walker and a student of music. He shares a small flat in London with his parents and his sister, Anna. He usually gets up at ten thirty in the morning. He has a big breakfast, and then he goes to work. He walks lots of dogs in the parks in London. He loves his job. It’s fun! Toby is a student at the London College of Music. His classes start at four in the afternoon. He gets home at six o’clock in the evening and has a big dinner. He sometimes shares a Chinese takeaway (外卖) with Anna when parents are not at home. He always plays his cello (大提琴) after dinner, but sometimes he meets his friends. He usually goes to bed very late at one o’clock in the morning. 根据材料内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 26. Toby is a student and lives with his family in London. 27. Toby has a lot of dogs at home. 28. Toby is really interested in music. 29. Toby and Anna usually cook meals together. 30. Toby is an early bird and good at saving time. 【答案】26. T 27. F 28. T 29. F 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Toby McMann的个人信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Toby McMann is a dog walker and a student of music. He shares a small flat in London with his parents and his sister, Anna.”可知，Toby是一个学生，和在伦敦的家人们住在一起。所以该句表述正确。故答案为T。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He walks lots of dogs in the parks in London.”可知，Toby在公园里遛很多狗，而不是在家里有很多狗。所以该句表述错误。故答案为F。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He always plays his cello (大提琴) after dinner, but sometimes he meets his friends.”可知，他晚饭后拉大提琴，所以可以推断出Toby真的对音乐感兴趣。所以该句表述正确。故答案为 T。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He gets home at six o’clock in the evening and has a big dinner. He sometimes shares a Chinese takeaway (外卖) with Anna when parents are not at home.”可知，Toby有时和Anna一起吃中式外卖，而不是通常一起做饭。所以该句表述错误。故答案为F。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He usually gets up at ten thirty in the morning.”和“He usually goes to bed very late at one o’clock in the morning.”可知，Toby不是一个早起的人，并且根据文章内容，Toby的工作是遛狗，所以他应该不擅长节省时间。所以该句表述错误。故答案为F。 (C) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案涂在答题卡小题指定位置。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案涂在答题卡小题指定位置。 I’m Dora. ____31____ I have a big and happy family. In the middle of the photo are my grandparents. My grandpa likes doing Tai Chi in the morning. ____32____ My mom, my dad and I are here. My mom is thirty-six. She is a math teacher. ____33____ They like drawing pictures on Saturdays. I am on the left of my mom. Look! The two children in front of us are my brother and sister, James and Gina. ____34____ This is my family. ____35____ A. I love my family. B. My dad is a driver. C. Here is my family photo. D. My grandma likes cooking. E. My uncle Henry is in Xi’an, so he isn’t in the photo. 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. B 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是多拉对自己家庭照片的介绍。 【31题详解】 根据“I’m Dora.”和“In the middle of the photo are my grandparents.”可知，此处引出家庭照片，C选项“这是我的家庭照片。”承接开头，引出下文对照片的描述，符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“In the middle of the photo are my grandparents. My grandpa likes doing Tai Chi in the morning.”可知，介绍了爷爷的爱好，接着应介绍奶奶的爱好，D选项“我奶奶喜欢烹饪。”与该部分内容一致。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“My mom, my dad and I are here. My mom is thirty-six. She is a math teacher.”可知，介绍了妈妈的年龄和职业，接着应介绍爸爸，B选项“我爸爸是一名司机。”符合逻辑。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“They like drawing pictures on Saturdays.”和“The two children in front of us are my brother and sister, James and Gina.”可知，此处介绍其他家庭成员，E选项“我的叔叔亨利在西安，所以他不在照片里。”补充说明不在场的家庭成员，符合语境。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“This is my family.”可知，此处总结全文，A选项“我爱我的家庭。”作为结尾句，表达对家庭的爱，符合文章结构。故选A。 (D) Today, I am here to tell you something about myself. My name is Mary. I’m thirteen years old. I live in Shanghai. I’m studying at Hongxing Middle School. I’m interested in many things, such as singing English songs and playing ping-pong. I like playing ping-pong best. But I don’t join the school ping-pong club because I have no time. I have a big family—my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I. My father is a police officer. I am always proud of him. My mother teaches maths in a high school. She is friendly to her students and they all like her very much. Both my sister and I are students. But we study in different schools. I hope to make friends with you. If you want to be my friend, please send an e-mail to me. My e-mail address is mary@126.com. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过5个词) 36. Whose post is this? ___________________________________ 37. Where does Mary live? ___________________________________ 38. What does Mary like best? ___________________________________ 39. How many people are there in Mary’s family? ___________________________________ 40. How do you feel about Mary’s mother? ___________________________________ 【答案】36. Mary’s. 37. In Shanghai. 38. She likes playing ping-pong best. 39. 6/six. 40. She is friendly. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了玛丽的个人信息。 【36题详解】 根据“My name is Mary.”可知，这是玛丽的帖子。故填Mary’s. 【37题详解】 根据“I live in Shanghai.”可知，玛丽住在上海。故填In Shanghai. 【38题详解】 根据“I like playing ping-pong best.”可知，玛丽最喜欢打乒乓球。故填She likes playing ping-pong best. 【39题详解】 根据“I have a big family—my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I.”可知，玛丽家里有六口人。故填6/six. 【40题详解】 根据“My mother teaches maths in a high school. She is friendly to her students and they all like her very much. ”可知，玛丽的妈妈很友好。故填She is friendly. 第五部分 语言知识运用(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 well and club we in speak interesting be subject year Mr. Wang is my English teacher. He looks very young. He’s about forty ___41___ old, and he wears glasses. He’s funny. But he is strict (严格的) with ___42___. He wants us to study hard. His lessons are ___43___. We ___44___ very happy in his class and we all like his lessons. He is a smart and good teacher, and we all like him. My favorite ___45___ is English. I like it because of my English teacher. At first, I can’t ___46___ any English. He asks me to join the school English ___47___. With his help, my English is better. Every afternoon, I go there to talk ___48___ English. I can see the English movies ___49___ read English books. I think it is useful for me. I want to learn it ___50___. I like English very much now, and I want to thank Mr. Wang a lot! 【答案】41. years 42. us 43. interesting 44. are 45. subject 46. speak 47. club 48. in 49. and 50. well##better 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“我”的英语老师王老师，讲述了王老师的年龄、性格特点，以及“我”在他的帮助下，从不会说英语到喜欢上英语的过程，表达了对王老师的感激之情。 【41题详解】 句意：他大约四十岁，还戴着眼镜。根据“forty...old”及备选词可知，此处表示他大约四十岁，year“年”符合语境；forty后需接year的复数形式，故填years。 【42题详解】 句意：但他对我们很严格。根据“be strict with...”及备选词可知，此处表示对我们很严格。we“我们”符合语境；with是介词，后需接we的宾格形式。故填us。 【43题详解】 句意：他的课很有趣。根据“His lessons are...”及备选词可知，此处需用形容词描述课程，interesting“有趣的”符合语境。故填interesting。 【44题详解】 句意：我们在他的课上很开心，而且我们都喜欢他的课。根据“We...very happy”及备选词可知，此处表示我们是开心的。be“是”符合语境；主语是We，一般现在时中be动词用are。故填are。 【45题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。根据“favorite...is English”及备选词可知，此处指学科，subject“学科”符合语境。故填subject。 【46题详解】 句意：起初，我不会说任何英语。根据“can’t...any English”及备选词可知，此处表示说英语。speak“说”符合语境；can’t后接动词原形，故填speak。 【47题详解】 句意：他让我加入学校的英语俱乐部。根据“join the school English...”及备选词可知，此处指英语俱乐部，club“俱乐部”符合语境。故填club。 【48题详解】 句意：每天下午，我去那里用英语交流。根据“talk...English”及备选词可知，此处表示用英语，“in+语言”表示“用某种语言”，符合语境。故填in。 【49题详解】 句意：我可以看英语电影和读英语书。根据“see the English movies...read English books”及备选词可知，此处看英语电影、读英语书是并列关系，and“和”符合语境。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：我想要学好它/我想把它学的更好。根据“learn it...”及备选词可知，此处需填入一个副词修饰动词“learn”。well“好地”符合语境；如果表达学的更好，需用well的比较级better，故填well/better。 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My cousin Jeff is only thirteen years old ____51____ he is already (已经) a young famous musician (音乐家). He is good at ____52____ (play) the piano. He usually ____53____ (get) up at six ten. He usually has breakfast at seven o’clock. He goes to school at a quarter to eight. He usually walks to school. It takes about ten ____54____ (minute). There are four classes in the morning. At twelve o’clock, he has a ____55____ (quickly) lunch at school. After lunch, he plays the guitar with his friends. Jeff and his friends ____56____ (be) in a music club. After school, they take the No. 201 bus to their club. In the club, he helps children play the guitar ____57____ two hours. He works very ____58____ (good). The children love him a lot. He usually reaches home at about six o’clock. He has dinner with his parents at six thirty in the evening. After dinner, Jeff and ____59____ (he) parents listen to music because they are all music lovers. And they go to bed at about half past nine in the evening. Jeff has ____60____ interesting daily life. 【答案】51. but 52. playing 53. gets 54. minutes 55. quick 56. are 57. for 58. well 59. his 60. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杰夫一天的学校和家庭生活。 【51题详解】 句意：我的表弟杰夫只有十三岁，但他已经是一位年轻而著名的音乐家了。分析前后两句话可知，杰夫虽然年纪小，但已经是音乐家了。空处填表转折关系的连词but“但是”。故填but。 【52题详解】 句意：他擅长弹钢琴。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，空处填动名词形式故填playing。 【53题详解】 他通常六点十分起床。表示经常性习惯性的动作，用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数的He，谓语动词用三单形式。get“变得”，动词，其三单形式为gets。故填gets。 54题详解】 句意：大约需要十分钟。空处位于基数词ten后，填可数名词复数。minute“分钟”，可数名词，其复数形式为minutes。故填minutes。 【55题详解】 句意：12点，他在学校吃了一顿快速的午饭。空处位于名词lunch前，填形容词作定语。quickly“快速地”，副词，其形容词为quick“快速的”。故填quick。 【56题详解】 句意：杰夫和他的朋友们在一个音乐俱乐部。描述事实用一般现在时。主语为Jeff and his friends，复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【57题详解】 句意：在俱乐部里，他帮助孩子们学2个小时弹吉他。此句时态为一般现在时，描述事实，时间状语用for+时间段。故填for。 【58题详解】 句意：他教得很好。空处修饰动词works，填副词作状语。good“好的”，形容词，其副词为well“令人满意地”。故填well。 【59题详解】 句意：晚饭后，杰夫和他的父母听音乐，因为他们都是音乐爱好者。空处位于名词parents前，填形容词性物主代词。he“他”，主格，其形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 【60题详解】 句意：杰夫的日常生活很有趣。此处指具体的杰夫的有趣的日常生活，在此daily life是可数名词短语。interesting以元音音素开头，表示泛指要用不定冠词an。故填an。 第六部分 书面表达(10分) 61. 亲爱的同学们，一个学期的初中生活马上就要结束了！你遇见了不少新朋友吧？你的英语也进步了不少吧？请你根据以下表格信息，用英文写一篇短文介绍一下自己的情况吧！ 姓名 刘洋 年龄 13岁 生日 五月 健康的饮食习惯 喜欢水果和蔬菜 最喜欢的运动 篮球 每天放学后和同学们打球 最喜欢的一天 星期五 有1小时的美术课：令人放松 这学期遇见新老师、新朋友；很忙，很开心。 要求： 1.词数：60词左右；开头部分已给出，不计入词数。 2.内容包括表格中的所有信息； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4.句子通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I’m Liu Yang and I’m 13. My birthday is in May. My favorite sport is basketball. I play basketball with my classmates after school every day. I have a healthy eating habit. I like fruit and vegetables. I like Friday best because I have an art class for an hour. It is relaxing! I meet some new teachers and friends this term. I’m busy but very happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，注意字母大小写及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山，介绍基本信息； 第二步：描述饮食习惯和运动爱好，说明最喜欢的一天及原因； 第三步：书写结尾，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①favorite sport最喜欢的运动 ②a healthy eating habit一个健康的饮食习惯 ③busy but very happy忙碌但是很开心 [高分句型] ①I like Friday best because I have an art class for an hour. （原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上学期期末英语试题 第一部分 听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面五段对话，请从每个小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你听到信息相关联的一项。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间答题，每段对话读两遍。 1. 2 What’s Andy’s favourite sport? 3. 4.What time is it? 5. 第二节：听句子选答语 6.A．Good morning, sir. B．Goodbye, sir. C．Good night, sir. 7.A．They are 15 yuan. B．Five kilos, please. C．They are very big. 8.A．It’s in the school hall. B．I’m in an English club. C．It’s an English club. 9.A．Let’s go shopping. B．Nice to meet you. C．Have a good day. 10.A．Yes, he can. B．No, he doesn’t. C．He likes playing. 第三节： 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. What is Judy’s school like? A．It’s new. B．It’s big. C．It’s modern. 12. When does Judy have English? A．On Monday and Friday. B．On Monday and Thursday. C．On Wednesday and Friday. 13. Where does Judy have IT lessons? A．In the computer building. B．In the school library C．In the science building. 14. Who is Judy’s favourite teacher? A．Miss White. B．Mr Green. C．Miss Smith. 15. How many songs in French can Judy sing? A．4. B．5. C．6. 第四节： 你将听到一篇介绍家庭成员的短文。请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 Bruce’s 16 Photo Bruce I am 12 years old. I am a student in Class 17 , Grade Seven. My father The man in a 18 T-shirt is my father. He is a doctor. My mother The woman in a white skirt is my mother. She is a (n) 19 teacher. My brother He is very 20 . 第二部分基础知识 单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1. —What’s this ______ English? —It’s a pen. A. on B. in C. at 2. My mother ______ a teacher. She works in a middle school. A. am B. is C. are 3. —______ is your favorite color? —Blue. A. What B. Who C. Where 4. There are ______ days in a week. A. five B. six C. seven 5. —Is this your book? —No, it isn’t. It’s ______. A. mine B. his C. me 6. Tom ______ breakfast at 7:00 every morning. A have B. has C. having 7. —______ do you go to school? —At 7:30. A. When B. Why C. How 8. This is ______ orange. ______ orange is orange. A. a; The B. an; The C. an; A 9. －Thank you for your help. －_________. A. OK B. You’re welcome C. That’s right 10. We have art ______ Monday afternoon. A. in B. on C. at 第三部分完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) My name is Liu Li. I’m a middle school student. I usually have three meals (餐) a (n) ____11____-breakfast, lunch and dinner. I have eggs and milk ____12____ breakfast. I know they are ____13____ food. I ____14____ lunch at school. I like ____15____, rice and bananas for lunch. ____16____ lunch, I play ____17____ my friends. I have dinner with my parents. For dinner I like chicken, carrots ____18____ apples. I don’t eat ice-cream. I don’t want ____19____ fat. After dinner, I always ____20____ TV for half an hour. 11. A. month B. week C. day 12. A. on B. for C. with 13. A. healthy B. bad C. difficult 14. A. do B. have C. make 15. A. tomato B. tomatos C. tomatoes 16. A. For B. After C. At 17. A. with B. about C. of 18. A. so B. but C. and 19. A. being B. to be C. to being 20. A. watch B. look C. see 第四部分 阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) (A) Alan goes to school from Monday to Friday. He studies for six hours a day at school, focusing (专注) on subjects from maths and science to history and reading. He thinks he doesn’t need homework. He says that homework takes time away (带走) from activities like team sport, hobbies, exercise, and playing. These are just as important as schoolwork, because they keep him active (活跃的). He doesn’t need more time to stare (盯着看) at a piece of paper or a computer screen. Homework just covers (包含) what he has already learnt in class. It’s pointless. 21. How many hours does Alan study a day at school? A. For 4 hours. B. For 5 hours. C. For 6 hours. D. For 7 hours. 22. What subjects are not mentioned (提到) in this passage (短文)? A. Maths. B. Science. C. History. D. English. 23. What can keep Alan active? A. Homework. B. Maths and science. C. History and reading. D. Exercise and hobbies. 24. The underlined word “pointless” means “______” in Chinese. A. 没意义的 B. 没礼貌的 C. 不简洁的 D. 不紧张的 25. The best title (标题) for the passage is “______”. A. Is Alan busy at school? B. Are all subjects useful? C. Does Alan need homework? D. Does Alan need paper or screen? (B) Toby McMann is a dog walker and a student of music. He shares a small flat in London with his parents and his sister, Anna. He usually gets up at ten thirty in the morning. He has a big breakfast, and then he goes to work. He walks lots of dogs in the parks in London. He loves his job. It’s fun! Toby is a student at the London College of Music. His classes start at four in the afternoon. He gets home at six o’clock in the evening and has a big dinner. He sometimes shares a Chinese takeaway (外卖) with Anna when parents are not at home. He always plays his cello (大提琴) after dinner, but sometimes he meets his friends. He usually goes to bed very late at one o’clock in the morning. 根据材料内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 26. Toby is a student and lives with his family in London. 27. Toby has a lot of dogs at home. 28. Toby is really interested in music. 29. Toby and Anna usually cook meals together. 30. Toby is an early bird and good at saving time. (C) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案涂在答题卡小题指定位置。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案涂在答题卡小题指定位置。 I’m Dora ____31____ I have a big and happy family. In the middle of the photo are my grandparents. My grandpa likes doing Tai Chi in the morning. ____32____ My mom, my dad and I are here. My mom is thirty-six. She is a math teacher. ____33____ They like drawing pictures on Saturdays. I am on the left of my mom. Look! The two children in front of us are my brother and sister, James and Gina. ____34____ This is my family. ____35____ A. I love my family. B. My dad is a driver. C. Here is my family photo. D. My grandma likes cooking. E. My uncle Henry is in Xi’an, so he isn’t in the photo. (D) Today, I am here to tell you something about myself. My name is Mary. I’m thirteen years old. I live in Shanghai. I’m studying at Hongxing Middle School. I’m interested in many things, such as singing English songs and playing ping-pong. I like playing ping-pong best. But I don’t join the school ping-pong club because I have no time. I have a big family—my grandparents, my parents, my sister and I. My father is a police officer. I am always proud of him. My mother teaches maths in a high school. She is friendly to her students and they all like her very much. Both my sister and I are students. But we study in different schools. I hope to make friends with you. If you want to be my friend, please send an e-mail to me. My e-mail address is mary@126.com. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过5个词) 36. Whose post is this? ___________________________________ 37. Where does Mary live? ___________________________________ 38. What does Mary like best? ___________________________________ 39. How many people are there in Mary’s family? ___________________________________ 40. How do you feel about Mary’s mother? ___________________________________ 第五部分 语言知识运用(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 well and club we in speak interesting be subject year Mr. Wang is my English teacher. He looks very young. He’s about forty ___41___ old, and he wears glasses. He’s funny. But he is strict (严格的) with ___42___. He wants us to study hard. His lessons are ___43___. We ___44___ very happy in his class and we all like his lessons. He is a smart and good teacher, and we all like him. My favorite ___45___ is English. I like it because of my English teacher. At first, I can’t ___46___ any English. He asks me to join the school English ___47___. With his help, my English is better. Every afternoon, I go there to talk ___48___ English. I can see the English movies ___49___ read English books. I think it is useful for me. I want to learn it ___50___. I like English very much now, and I want to thank Mr. Wang a lot! 第二节 语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My cousin Jeff is only thirteen years old ____51____ he is already (已经) a young famous musician (音乐家). He is good at ____52____ (play) the piano. He usually ____53____ (get) up at six ten. He usually has breakfast at seven o’clock. He goes to school at a quarter to eight. He usually walks to school. It takes about ten ____54____ (minute). There are four classes in the morning. At twelve o’clock, he has a ____55____ (quickly) lunch at school. After lunch, he plays the guitar with his friends. Jeff and his friends ____56____ (be) in a music club. After school, they take the No. 201 bus to their club. In the club, he helps children play the guitar ____57____ two hours. He works very ____58____ (good). The children love him a lot. He usually reaches home at about six o’clock. He has dinner with his parents at six thirty in the evening. After dinner, Jeff and ____59____ (he) parents listen to music because they are all music lovers. And they go to bed at about half past nine in the evening. Jeff has ____60____ interesting daily life. 第六部分 书面表达(10分) 61. 亲爱的同学们，一个学期的初中生活马上就要结束了！你遇见了不少新朋友吧？你的英语也进步了不少吧？请你根据以下表格信息，用英文写一篇短文介绍一下自己的情况吧！ 姓名 刘洋 年龄 13岁 生日 五月 健康的饮食习惯 喜欢水果和蔬菜 最喜欢的运动 篮球 每天放学后和同学们打球 最喜欢的一天 星期五 有1小时的美术课：令人放松 这学期遇见新老师、新朋友；很忙，很开心。 要求： 1.词数：60词左右；开头部分已给出，不计入词数 2.内容包括表格中的所有信息； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 4.句子通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $