Unit 1～6 期末词汇短语基础巩固（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

人教PEP版五年级英语上册 Unit 1~6 期末词汇短语基础巩固训练 Unit 1 Different friends 词汇专项 A. 选出下列词语中不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. helpful B. hard-working C. polite D. friend ( ) 2. A. shy B. clever C. quiet D. classmate ( ) 3. A. know B. finish C. kind D. understand ( ) 4. A. teacher B. student C. strict D. parent ( ) 5. A. him B. her C. our D. them B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My new classmate is ______ (help). He often helps others. 2. She ______ (finish) her homework on time every day. 3. We all like ______ (she) because she is polite. 4. The boy is ______ (clever) and he can solve many problems. 5. Let's ______ (know) more about our new friends. C. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1. My brother is ______ (勤奋的) and he studies hard. 2. The little girl is a bit ______ (害羞的) when talking to strangers. 3. Our teacher is ______ (严格的) with us but very kind. 4. We should be ______ (有礼貌的) to old people. 5. I have two ______ (不同的) friends with different hobbies. D. 根据中文提示和首字母写出单词 1. My friend is h______ and always ready to help others (乐于助人的). 2. She is s______ and doesn't like to talk much (害羞的). 3. Our math teacher is s______ but we all respect him (严格的). 4. The boy is c______ and learns things quickly (聪明的). 5. We should be p______ to everyone (有礼貌的). 句型专项 A. 按要求改写句子 1. My friend is hard-working. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ your friend like? 2. She finishes her homework on time. (改为否定句) She ______ ______ her homework on time. 3. We like him because he is helpful. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ like him because he is helpful? 4. This is a helpful boy. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ helpful boy he is! 5. He is my new friend. (改为复数句) ______ ______ our new friends. B. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1. 我的朋友既勤奋又有礼貌。 My friend is ______ ______ ______. 2. 我们都喜欢这个害羞的女孩。 We all ______ ______ ______ girl. 3. 他乐于助人，所以大家都很喜欢他。 He is ______, so everyone ______ ______. 4. 你的新朋友是什么样的？ ______ ______ your new friend ______? 5. 我们的老师对我们很严格。 Our teacher ______ ______ ______ us. Unit 2 My feelings 词汇专项 A. 选出下列词语中不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. feeling ( ) 2. A. worried B. afraid C. excited D. story ( ) 3. A. cry B. laugh C. smile D. happy ( ) 4. A. tired B. hungry C. thirsty D. emotion ( ) 5. A. tell B. feel C. think D. sad B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. She ______ (feel) happy because she got a gift. 2. Don't be ______ (worry) about your exam. You'll pass it. 3. The children are ______ (excite) about the coming holiday. 4. He often ______ (cry) when he is sad. 5. I ______ (be) afraid of big dogs. C. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1. My mother is ______ (生气的) because I broke the cup. 2. He feels ______ (难过的) when he can't see his parents. 3. We are ______ (兴奋的) to go to the amusement park. 4. Don't be ______ (害怕的) of the dark. I'm here with you. 5. She looks ______ (疲惫的) because she worked late last night. D. 根据中文提示和首字母写出单词 1. I feel h______ because I got good grades (开心的). 2. My father is a______ with me for being late (生气的). 3. Don't be w______ about me. I'm fine (担心的). 4. The little boy is a______ of tigers (害怕的). 5. We are e______ about the school trip (兴奋的). 句型专项 A. 按要求改写句子 1. She feels happy. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ she feel? 2. He is worried about his homework. (改为否定句) He ______ ______ worried about his homework. 3. The children are excited about the holiday. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the children ______ about the holiday? 4. She is very sad. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ she is! 5. I am afraid of big dogs. (改为同义句) I ______ ______ big dogs. B. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1. 我妈妈因为我犯错而生气。 My mother is ______ ______ me for making mistakes. 2. 不要担心你的英语学习。 Don't ______ ______ your English study. 3. 他们对这个好消息感到兴奋。 They ______ ______ ______ the good news. 4. 你现在感觉怎么样？ ______ ______ you ______ now? 5. 这个小女孩害怕黑。 The little girl ______ ______ ______ the dark. Unit 3 Work and play 词汇专项 A. 选出下列词语中不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. read B. write C. draw D. game ( ) 2. A. work B. play C. study D. book ( ) 3. A. football B. basketball C. ping-pong D. homework ( ) 4. A. Monday B. Tuesday C. weekend D. Friday ( ) 5. A. listen B. speak C. sing D. story B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. He often ______ (read) books in the evening. 2. We ______ (play) football on the playground every Friday. 3. Let's ______ (finish) our homework first, then we can play games. 4. She likes ______ (draw) pictures in her free time. 5. My father ______ (work) in an office from Monday to Friday. C. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1. We ______ (读书) in the library every Saturday. 2. He ______ (踢足球) with his friends after school. 3. My mother ______ (工作) in a hospital. 4. We should ______ (完成) our homework on time. 5. She likes to ______ (画画) on weekends. D. 根据中文提示和首字母写出单词 1. I r______ books every night before bed (读书). 2. They p______ football after school (踢足球). 3. My father w______ in a big company (工作). 4. Let's f______ our homework first (完成). 5. She d______ pictures very well (画画). 句型专项 A. 按要求改写句子 1. He reads books in the evening. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ he ______ in the evening? 2. We play football on Friday. (改为否定句) We ______ ______ football on Friday. 3. She likes drawing pictures. (改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ drawing pictures? 4. They finish their homework at seven. (改为现在进行时) They ______ ______ their homework now. 5. It's fun to play basketball. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ it is to play basketball! B. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1. 我们每周一到周五上学。 We go to school ______ ______ ______ ______. 2. 他晚上经常读书。 He often ______ ______ in the evening. 3. 我们先完成作业吧。 Let's ______ ______ ______ first. 4. 她喜欢在周末画画。 She likes ______ ______ on weekends. 5. 他们正在操场上踢足球。 They ______ ______ ______ on the playground now. Unit 4 Healthy habits 词汇专项 A. 选出下列词语中不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. early B. late C. sleep D. fast ( ) 2. A. brush B. wash C. eat D. habit ( ) 3. A. tooth B. face C. hand D. healthy ( ) 4. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. food ( ) 5. A. exercise B. run C. jump D. swim B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We should ______ (brush) our teeth twice a day. 2. He ______ (get) up early every morning. 3. My mother often ______ (cook) healthy food for us. 4. Let's do some ______ (exercise) to keep fit. 5. We should eat more ______ (vegetable) and fruit. C. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1. We should ______ (起床) early in the morning. 2. Don't ______ (熬夜) late at night. It's bad for your health. 3. We should ______ (洗手) before eating. 4. He eats ______ (早餐) at seven o'clock every day. 5. Doing more ______ (运动) can make us strong. D. 根据中文提示和首字母写出单词 1. We should b______ our teeth every morning (刷牙). 2. Get up e______ and don't be late for school (早地). 3. We should eat h______ food every day (健康的). 4. Do more e______ to keep healthy (运动). 5. He has b______ at 7:00 a.m. every day (早餐). 句型专项 A. 按要求改写句子 1. He gets up early every morning. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ he ______ up every morning? 2. We should brush our teeth twice a day. (改为否定句) We ______ ______ brush our teeth twice a day. 3. She eats healthy food every day. (改为一般疑问句) ______ she ______ healthy food every day? 4. He is doing exercise now. (改为一般现在时) He ______ ______ every morning. 5. It's important to keep healthy. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ it is to keep healthy! B. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1. 我们应该每天吃蔬菜和水果。 We should ______ ______ ______ ______ every day. 2. 不要熬夜，早点睡觉。 Don't ______ ______, go to bed ______. 3. 他每天早上做运动。 He ______ ______ every morning. 4. 我们饭前应该洗手。 We should ______ ______ ______ eating. 5. 健康的习惯能让我们保持健康。 ______ ______ can make us keep healthy. Unit 5 Food we eat 词汇专项 A. 选出下列词语中不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. rice B. noodles C. bread D. water ( ) 2. A. fish B. chicken C. beef D. milk ( ) 3. A. apple B. banana C. orange D. vegetable ( ) 4. A. juice B. tea C. coffee D. hamburger ( ) 5. A. eat B. drink C. food D. cook B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. I like ______ (tomato) very much. They are healthy. 2. He ______ (drink) a glass of milk every morning. 3. There are some ______ (potato) on the table. 4. Let's ______ (cook) some noodles for lunch. 5. She likes eating ______ (fish) because it's delicious. C. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1. I have ______ (米饭) and ______ (鱼) for dinner. 2. She likes eating ______ (面条) with eggs. 3. We should drink more ______ (水) every day. 4. My mother buys some ______ (蔬菜) in the supermarket. 5. He drinks a cup of ______ (茶) after dinner. D. 根据中文提示和首字母写出单词 1. I eat r______ for breakfast every day (米饭). 2. She likes eating n______ for lunch (面条). 3. We should drink more w______ every day (水). 4. My father drinks t______ after dinner (茶). 5. There are many v______ in the basket (蔬菜). 句型专项 A. 按要求改写句子 1. I have rice for dinner. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ you ______ for dinner? 2. He drinks milk every morning. (改为否定句) He ______ ______ milk every morning. 3. There are some tomatoes on the table. (改为一般疑问句) ______ there ______ tomatoes on the table? 4. She likes eating fish. (改为同义句) Her ______ food is fish. 5. It's a delicious hamburger. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ delicious hamburger it is! B. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1. 我午餐吃面条和牛肉。 I ______ ______ ______ ______ for lunch. 2. 他每天早上喝一杯牛奶。 He ______ ______ ______ ______ milk every morning. 3. 桌子上有一些蔬菜。 There ______ ______ ______ on the table. 4. 你喜欢吃什么食物？ ______ ______ ______ do you like? 5. 我们应该多吃水果和蔬菜。 We should ______ ______ ______ ______. Unit 6 Nature and us 词汇专项 A. 选出下列词语中不同类的一项 ( ) 1. A. mountain B. river C. lake D. city ( ) 2. A. tree B. flower C. grass D. building ( ) 3. A. bird B. fish C. animal D. rabbit ( ) 4. A. sky B. cloud C. wind D. house ( ) 5. A. beautiful B. wonderful C. nature D. lovely B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There are many ______ (tree) in the forest. 2. The ______ (river) is clean and clear. 3. We can see many ______ (bird) in the sky. 4. The ______ (mountain) are high and beautiful. 5. We should ______ (protect) nature and animals. C. 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1. There is a big ______ (湖) near our village. 2. The ______ (山) are covered with green trees. 3. We can see many colorful ______ (花) in spring. 4. The ______ (河流) runs through the city. 5. We should ______ (保护) the environment and love nature. D. 根据中文提示和首字母写出单词 1. There is a big l______ near my home (湖). 2. The m______ are high and beautiful (山). 3. There are many f______ in the garden (花). 4. The r______ is clean and we can see fish in it (河流). 5. We should p______ nature (保护). 句型专项 A. 按要求改写句子 1. There is a lake near the village. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ near the village? 2. The trees are green. (改为否定句) The trees ______ ______ green. 3. We can see many birds in the sky. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ see many birds in the sky? 4. The river is clean. (改为感叹句) ______ ______ the river is! 5. There are many flowers in the garden. (改为单数句) There ______ ______ ______ in the garden. B. 根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词 1. 我们村附近有一条河。 There ______ ______ ______ near our village. 2. 山上有很多树。 There ______ ______ ______ on the mountains. 3. 春天花园里有很多美丽的花。 There are many ______ ______ in the garden in spring. 4. 我们应该保护动物和自然。 We should ______ ______ ______ ______. 5. 天空中有很多鸟在飞。 There are many birds ______ ______ ______. 参考答案 Unit 1 词汇专项 A. 1. D 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. C B. 1. helpful 2. finishes 3. her 4. clever 5. know C. 1. hard-working 2. shy 3. strict 4. polite 5. different D. 1. helpful 2. shy 3. strict 4. clever 5. polite 句型专项 A. 1. What is 2. doesn't finish 3. Do you 4. What a 5. They are B. 1. hard-working and polite 2. like the shy 3. helpful; likes him 4. What is; like 5. is strict with Unit 2 词汇专项 A. 1. D 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D B. 1. feels 2. worried 3. excited 4. cries 5. am C. 1. angry 2. sad 3. excited 4. afraid 5. tired D. 1. happy 2. angry 3. worried 4. afraid 5. excited 句型专项 A. 1. How does 2. is not 3. Are; excited 4. How sad 5. fear of B. 1. angry with 2. worry about 3. are excited about 4. How do; feel 5. is afraid of Unit 3 词汇专项 A. 1. D 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. D B. 1. reads 2. play 3. finish 4. drawing 5. works C. 1. read books 2. plays football 3. works 4. finish 5. draw pictures D. 1. read 2. play 3. works 4. finish 5. draws 句型专项 A. 1. What does; do 2. don't play 3. Does; like 4. are finishing 5. How fun B. 1. from Monday to Friday 2. reads books 3. finish our homework 4. drawing pictures 5. are playing football Unit 4 词汇专项 A. 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. A B. 1. brush 2. gets 3. cooks 4. exercise 5. vegetables C. 1. get up 2. stay up 3. wash hands 4. breakfast 5. exercise D. 1. brush 2. early 3. healthy 4. exercise 5. breakfast 句型专项 A. 1. When does; get 2. should not 3. Does; eat 4. does exercise 5. How important B. 1. eat more vegetables and fruit 2. stay up; early 3. does exercise 4. wash hands before 5. Healthy habits Unit 5 词汇专项 A. 1. D 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. C B. 1. tomatoes 2. drinks 3. potatoes 4. cook 5. fish C. 1. rice; fish 2. noodles 3. water 4. vegetables 5. tea D. 1. rice 2. noodles 3. water 4. tea 5. vegetables 句型专项 A. 1. What do; have 2. doesn't drink 3. Are; any 4. favorite 5. What a B. 1. have noodles and beef 2. drinks a glass of 3. are some vegetables 4. What kind of food 5. eat more fruit and vegetables Unit 6 词汇专项 A. 1. D 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. C B. 1. trees 2. river 3. birds 4. mountains 5. protect C. 1. lake 2. mountains 3. flowers 4. river 5. protect D. 1. lake 2. mountains 3. flowers 4. river 5. protect 句型专项 A. 1. What is 2. are not 3. Can you 4. How clean 5. is a flower B. 1. is a river 2. are many trees 3. beautiful flowers 4. protect animals and nature 5. flying in the sky 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $