Unit 1～6 期末语法与词汇（专项训练）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

人教PEP版五年级英语上册 Unit 1~6 期末语法与词汇专项练习题 一、写出下列单词的对应形式（覆盖各单元核心词汇变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. friend（形容词）______ 2. different（反义词）______ 3. happy（副词）______ 4. sad（副词）______ 5. work（动名词）______ 6. play（动名词）______ 7. healthy（名词）______ 8. habit（复数）______ 9. food（复数，指多种食物）______ 10. eat（第三人称单数）______ 11. nature（形容词）______ 12. help（形容词）______ 13. quiet（副词）______ 14. active（副词）______ 15. study（第三人称单数）______ 16. read（动名词）______ 17. sleep（第三人称单数）______ 18. drink（动名词）______ 19. tomato（复数）______ 20. potato（复数）______ 二、翻译词组（涵盖各单元核心短语） 1. 不同的朋友 ________ 2. 善良又乐于助人 ________ 3. 感到开心 ________ 4. 感到难过 ________ 5. 努力学习 ________ 6. 尽情玩耍 ________ 7. 健康的习惯 ________ 8. 早起 ________ 9. 吃早餐 ________ 10. 多喝水 ________ 11. 健康的食物 ________ 12. 新鲜的蔬菜 ________ 13. 美味的水果 ________ 14. 自然美景 ________ 15. 保护自然 ________ 16. 在森林里 ________ 17. 在农场 ________ 18. 阅读书籍 ________ 19. 做运动 ________ 20. 照顾自己 ________ 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空（融合各单元语法点） 1. My friends are ______ (friend) to everyone. We all like them. 2. These two boys are ______ (different). One is quiet, and the other is active. 3. She sings ______ (happy) because she gets a new book. 4. He ______ (not feel) sad today. He has a big smile. 5. We should ______ (work) hard at school and ______ (play) happily after class. 6. ______ (health) habits can make us strong and happy. 7. My mother ______ (cook) healthy food for us every day. 8. Look! They are ______ (eat) tomatoes and potatoes for lunch. 9. Nature ______ (give) us many useful things. We should protect it. 10. He usually ______ (get) up early and ______ (do) exercise in the morning. 11. My sister likes ______ (read) storybooks before going to bed. 12. There are many ______ (kind) of food on the table. They are all delicious. 13. ______ (not eat) too much junk food. It’s bad for your health. 14. The children ______ (play) in the park now. They are having a good time. 15. She ______ (drink) a glass of milk every night. It helps her sleep well. 16. We can see many beautiful flowers and tall trees in ______ (nature). 17. My brother ______ (study) English hard. He wants to make foreign friends. 18. ______ (be) quiet! The students are having a class. 四、按要求改写句子（覆盖各单元重点句型） 1. My friends are kind and helpful.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） ______ your friends kind and helpful? ______, ______ ______. 2. He feels happy today.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he feel today? 3. We study hard at school.（改为现在进行时） We ______ ______ hard at school now. 4. She has healthy habits.（改为否定句） She ______ ______ healthy habits. 5. We eat fresh vegetables every day.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ you eat every day? 6. They play in the park on weekends.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they play in the park? 7. This is a different friend.（改为复数句） ______ ______ different friends. 8. He gets up early because he wants to do exercise.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he get up early? 9. The food is delicious.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the food? 10. We should protect nature.（改为否定句） We ______ ______ protect nature. 11. She drinks a glass of milk every night.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ does she drink a glass of milk? 12. These are fresh tomatoes.（改为单数句） ______ ______ a fresh tomato. 13. He plays football with his friends after school.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ he play football with after school? 14. It’s beautiful in nature.（改为感叹句） ______ ______ it is in nature! 15. They are reading books in the library.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ they reading books? 16. My sister likes eating fruit.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答） ______ your sister ______ eating fruit? ______, ______ ______. 参考答案 一、写出下列单词的对应形式 1. friendly，2. same，3. happily，4. sadly，5. working，6. playing，7. health，8. habits，9. foods，10. eats，11. natural，12. helpful，13. quietly，14. actively，15. studies，16. reading，17. sleeps，18. drinking，19. tomatoes，20. potatoes 二、翻译词组 1. different friends，2. kind and helpful，3. feel happy，4. feel sad，5. study hard，6. play happily，7. healthy habits，8. get up early，9. have breakfast，10. drink more water，11. healthy food，12. fresh vegetables，13. delicious fruit，14. natural beauty，15. protect nature，16. in the forest，17. on the farm，18. read books，19. do exercise，20. take care of oneself 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. friendly，2. different，3. happily，4. doesn’t feel，5. work; play，6. Healthy，7. cooks，8. eating，9. gives，10. gets; does，11. reading，12. kinds，13. Don’t eat，14. are playing，15. drinks，16. nature，17. studies，18. Be 四、按要求改写句子 1. Are; Yes; they are，2. How does，3. are studying，4. doesn’t have，5. What do，6. When do，7. These are，8. Why does，9. How is，10. should not/shouldn’t，11. How often，12. This is，13. Who does，14. How beautiful，15. Where are，16. Does; like; No; she doesn’t $