Unit2 寒假综合复习练 2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 2寒假综合复习练 一、单项选择 1．You should _________ your room every day to keep it clean and tidy. A．take up B．look after C．clean up 2．This weekend, I went to the park with my dad and mum. We saw ________ cute monkeys there. A．several B．much C．lot of D．a lot 3．I will continue working ________ the project is finished. A．until B．if C．since D．as 4．—Can you come to my birthday party this Saturday?—Sorry, I ________. I have to prepare for the English exam. A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t 5．I won’t go to the movie ________ I finish my homework. A．when B．because C．after D．until 6．—You can________ this book from the library, but you must return it on time. —OK. I see. A．borrow B．lend C．give D．keep 7．—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ______ us a talk about animal protection next week. —That’s wonderful! A．give B．to give C．giving D．gives 8．—Which season do you like best in Heilongjiang? —Autumn. The leaves turn golden and the air ________ fresh. A．feels B．tastes C．sounds D．smells 9．—________ you go to the traditional craft show with me this Saturday? —I’d love to, but I have to prepare for my English test. A．Must B．Should C．Can D．Need 10．My cousin has ________ visited the Heilongjiang Museum, so she wants to go there again this weekend. A．already B．yet C．never D．ever 11．— Mum, ________ I play football this afternoon? — Sure, but you ________ finish your homework first. A．could; must B．may; could C．could; can 12．— Judy, ________ the pieces of that broken glass! Let me sweep them up first. — OK, I will. Thank you. A．be connected with B．be ready for C．be careful with 13．If you want to make the soup more delicious, you ________ some salt to it. A．serve B．fill C．add D．cover 14．Boys and girls, a good ________ is the first step to success. As long as you stick to it, tomorrow will surely be better. A．plan B．test C．prediction 15．—I’m planning a _________ during my summer holiday. Can you give me some advice? —Why not go to Gansu in June? You can visit many beautiful places. A．research B．journey C．design D．concert 16．Family are the most important people in our lives, so they are our real ________. A．characteristic B．treasure C．difference D．condition 17．After the rainstorm, the neighbors join together to ________ the neighborhood. A．pack up B．clean up C．hang up D．pick up 18．Could you please _______ the clock? This way, everyone in our class can see the time. A．take away B．hang up C．pack up D．turn off 19．—Reading makes a full man (读书使人充实). —I agree with you. ________ I go, there is always a book with me. A．When B．How C．Wherever 20．—Excuse me. Could I ________ your English dictionary, please? —Sure. But you can only ________ it for 3 days. And don’t ________ it to others. A．lend; borrow; keep B．borrow; lend; keep C．borrow; keep; lend D．lend; keep; borrow 21．I was so angry that I just ________ the phone without saying goodbye. A．warmed up B．cleaned up C．hung up D．packed up 22．You should ________ your personal information online. There are many bad people trying to get it. A．take over B．make up C．pack up D．be careful with 23．I went to David’s home, but he wasn’t in, so I left a ______ to tell him about the school trip. A．clock B．note C．ticket D．book 24．Please ______ all the rubbish into different kinds before throwing it away. A．cut B．sort C．pick D．weigh 25．The Greens have lived in China for 6 years, and they are very ________ with Chinese culture. A．popular B．familiar C．different 二、单词拼写 26．After our (arrive) in Lanzhou, we went to Zhongshan Bridge. 27． (add) the milk and the salt to the potatoes. 28．Cindy loves writing, and she wants to be a (write). 29．Do you know our grandparents’ (到达) time, Tina? 30．The (invite) I received yesterday was for a science fair, which really excited me. 31．The twins didn’t go to bed (直到) they finished reading the story. 32．The train (旅程) from Siyang to Nanjing takes about 2 hours. 33．Now, not only the teacher but also all my teammates (nod) in agreement with our new plan. 34．The (arrive) of the new AI learning machine in our class makes English study more interesting. 35．Our teachers often ask us to in class. (做笔记) 36．When it is ready, (覆盖) the turkey with gravy. 37．To be honest, we need a detailed (describe) of what happened that day. 38．There are a lot of (sheep) on the hill. 39．Laura enjoys (add) milk to her coffee to make it tasty. 40．He becomes than before because he exercises every day. (slim) 41．Please the glass. It’s easy to break. (当心) 42．I began to (pack) a few things for the trip. 43．It doesn’t (matter) to me what you do. 44．Tom left this (note) for you. 45．We (plan) to have a big dinner this weekend. 46．These (biscuit) are my favourites. 47．Come and help me (抬起) this box. 48．It makes us (珍视) the time. 49．We often go (购物) on Saturdays. 50．Could you help to clean the (洗手间)? 51． how hard it rains, she walks to school. (不论) 52．She her room every Saturday. (清扫) 53．Let’s go on a(n) at the beach, kids! (寻宝游戏) 54．I learn grammar by , doing exercises and reading a lot. (做笔记) 55．You should be the hot water, or it may hurt your hands. (注意；当心) 56．I met my primary school teacher in the supermarket yesterday. (偶然) 57．Don’t be afraid of when you speak English. (犯错误) 58．My parents sometimes play chess together in their after work. (空闲时间) 59．Jim his wet clothes to make them dry quickly last night. (挂起) 60．Could you please your book (把……与……分享) my brother. 61．Mike always plays (开玩笑) with his classmates. 三、完形填空 Think about this: when you walk into the room, the light is on, and there is beautiful music. Is it something 62 only in the movies? No, it’s really happening in our lives. I have many smart home devices in my house. The smart light bulbs are 63   great devices. They can change colours and brightness to make my eyes feel 64 in different situations, like reading a book, watching a movie or using the computer. When I go to bed and say “Good night!”, they will 65 all by themselves. I also have a smart speaker. It can speak and 66 what I say. When I say “play a song”, it will play beautiful music for me. Sometimes, when I’m sad, it even makes funny animal sounds to make me   67 . A robot vacuum cleaner (吸尘器) is really necessary because it saves me a lot of 68 . My mum and I like it. We don’t need to spend hours cleaning the floors. It moves around to keep the floors 69 . My cat likes the machine too. She   70 riding on it and going around the house. How interesting! The smart home devices make my home a fantastic place and make the housework 71 and fun! But I know that we need to be careful and use them safely. 62．A．dangerous B．possible C．important D．difficult 63．A．hardly B．usually C．probably D．certainly 64．A．comfortable B．tired C．terrible D．happy 65．A．put off B．turn off C．take off D．cut off 66．A．ask B．agree C．understand D．like 67．A．win B．think C．worry D．smile 68．A．money B．time C．food D．space 69．A．clean B．expensive C．thin D．wet 70．A．remembers B．stops C．minds D．enjoys 71．A．new B．easy C．old D．hard 四、阅读理解 Most children don’t enjoy doing chores. They like playing computer games instead of cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework. Here is an example. “Mom, have you worked out next week’s chores? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun!” When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card “clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up “wash vegetables” and Robert chose “feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards. To help the children do chores, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the chores at weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free. 72．From the passage we know that most children like doing chores. 73．Jim and Robert are excited to choose the cards and do the chores. 74．Jim and Robert chose two cards for the weekdays from Monday to Friday. 75．Jim likes to clean the bathroom. 76．The parents did the chores at weekends. Making “Home” More Than a Place What makes a house a home? It’s not just the furniture or the size of the rooms. A home is a place where you feel loved, safe, and comfortable. Everyone can do something to make their home better. You can start with small things. Could you clean your room without being asked? Could you help set the table for dinner? They show you care about your family and your shared space. Making a home comfortable is also important. Maybe you could put up some family photos, or plant some flowers. A clean, tidy, and warm environment makes everyone happier. Most importantly, a home is about the people in it. Talk to your family members. Share your happy moments and your problems. Listen to them when they talk to you. Good communication makes the strongest “home”. 77．What is the main idea of the first paragraph? A．Houses are made of furniture. B．A home is about feelings, not just things. C．Big houses are better than small ones. D．Everyone needs a new house. 78．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Your rooms. B．Your families. C．Your actions. D．Your tables. 79．Which of the following is “NOT” mentioned as a way to make a home comfortable? A．Putting up photos. B．Buying expensive art. C．Planting flowers. D．Keeping it tidy. 80．According to the passage, what is the most important part of a home? A．Beautiful furniture. B．The people and communication. C．A big kitchen. D．Modern technology. 81．The writer wrote this passage to ________. A．teach people how to build a house B．explain why we need to buy a new house C．tell us how to make our home a better place D．describe different kinds of houses in the world 七选五： Do you have different skills? Kelly has many! Can you take out the trash? Yes, I can. Before throwing the trash out, I carefully sort it into the right groups. Some are recyclable (可循环再用的), like old newspapers and glass bottles. 82 83 Yes, of course. I can fold my clothes nicely, like my shirts, dresses and pants. When I put my clothes in the closet (衣橱), I usually place the clothes of the same season together. But sometimes I go with the color. I also pick up the toys from the floor and put them in a box. 84 I usually take everything off the desk, and use tissues (纸巾) to wipe off the dust (擦掉灰尘) on the desk. After that, I put everything back in its right place. After cleaning the desk, I take time with my bookshelf. 85 So I must make sure they have a nice “home”. Most of the time, I put my books together by type, not by size. What else can you do? Oh yeah, I can read the world map. I look at it a lot to try to remember as many country names as I can. 86 This is very fun. By reading the map, I can learn more about different parts of the world. I may even go there one day. A．Can you fold your clothes? B．My bookshelf is very useful. C．Some are not, like medicine. D．Can you clean up your room? E．I clean my desk once every week. F．I also look for famous places on the map. G．I love reading, and I think of books as my best friends. 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 《2026年1月16日初中英语作业》参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C A A A D A B D C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C C A B B B B C C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 62 63 64 65 66 答案 C D B B B B D A B C 题号 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 答案 D B A D B F T F T T 题号 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 答案 B C B B C C A E G F 1．C 【详解】句意：你应该每天打扫你的房间，以保持它干净整洁。 考查动词短语。take up占据（时间、空间），开始从事；look after照料；clean up打扫干净。根据“keep it clean and tidy”可知，此处指打扫房间，保持干净整洁，故选C。 2．A 【详解】句意：这个周末，我和爸爸妈妈去了公园。我们在那里看到了几只可爱的猴子。 考查形容词和短语。several几个； much许多，修饰不可数名词；lot of形式错误；a lot很、非常，副词短语。根据“cute monkeys”可知，此处修饰可数名词复数，需用several。故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：我将继续工作直到项目完成。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since自从； as当...时、因为。根据句意，主句“继续工作”表示动作持续，从句“项目完成”是动作结束的时间点，需用until表示“直到...为止”的时间截止关系，强调工作会进行到项目完成那一刻。故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：——你这周六能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——对不起，我不能去。我必须为英语考试做准备。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不需要。根据“I have to prepare for the English exam”可知，因为要准备考试，所以无法参加对方的聚会。故选A。 5．D 【详解】句意：我不会去看电影，直到我完成我的作业。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；because因为；after在……之后；until直到。根据“I won’t go to the movie...I finish my homework.”可知，“直到”我完成作业“才”会去看电影。not...until...意为“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选D。 6．A 【详解】句意：——你可以从图书馆借这本书，但必须按时归还。——好的，我明白了。 考查动词辨析。borrow借入；lend借出；give给；keep保持，保留。根据“from the library”可知，此处表示从图书馆“借入”书，所以应该用borrow。故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：——我们学校将邀请王先生下周给我们做一个关于动物保护的讲座。——那很棒！ 考查动词不定式的用法。give给，动词原形；to give动词不定式；giving现在分词；gives动词三单。根据“Our school will invite Mr. Wang ...”可知，考查固定短语invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，invite后常接动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。 8．D 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢黑龙江的哪个季节？——秋天。树叶变金黄，空气闻起来新鲜。 考查动词辨析。feels感觉；tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“the air…fresh.”可知，空气的特征通常与气味相关，所以此处应填入smells，表示空气闻起来新鲜。故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：——你可以和我一起去这个星期六的传统手工艺展吗？——我很乐意，但我必须准备我的英语考试。 考查情态动词辨析。Must必须；Should应该；Can可以；Need需要。根据答句“I’d love to, but I have to prepare...”可知，问句是礼貌邀请或请求，情态动词“Can”常用于日常请求中表达可能性或能力，符合语境。故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：我的表妹已经去过黑龙江博物馆了，所以这个周末她想再去一次。 考查副词辨析。already已经；yet还；never从未；ever曾经。already用于肯定句表示动作已完成；yet用于否定句或疑问句；never表示否定含义；ever常用于疑问句或否定句。根据“so she wants to go there again”可知，表妹之前去过博物馆，因此需用already强调“已经参观过”。故选A。 11．A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天下午可以踢足球吗？——当然，但你必须先完成你的作业。 考查情态动词辨析。could可以；must必须；may可以；can能够。第一空表示请求允许，用could或may；第二空表示义务或必要性，必须完成作业，用must。故选A。 12．C 【详解】句意：——Judy，小心那些碎玻璃片！让我先扫起来。——好的，我会小心。谢谢。 考查短语辨析。be connected with与……有联系；be ready for为……做好准备；be careful with小心。根据“the pieces of that broken glass”可知，应是小心碎玻璃，故选C。 13．C 【详解】句意：如果你想使汤更美味，你添加一些盐进去。 考查动词辨析。serve服务；fill填满；add添加；cover覆盖。根据“If you want to make the soup more delicious, you...some salt to it.”可知，使汤更美味的关键动作是加入盐。故选C。 14．A 【详解】句意：同学们，一个好的计划是成功的第一步。只要你坚持下去，明天一定会更好。 考查名词辨析。plan计划；test测试；prediction预测。根据后句“As long as you stick to it”可知，“it”指代的是前文提到的那个可以“坚持”的事物。选项中只有“计划”是可以制定并长期坚持执行的。故选A。 15．B 【详解】句意：——我正计划在暑假期间进行一次旅行。你能给我一些建议吗？——为什么不在六月去甘肃呢？你可以参观很多美丽的地方。 考查名词辨析。research研究；journey旅行；design设计；concert音乐会。根据“Why not go to Gansu in June? You can visit many beautiful places.”可知，此处指计划暑假旅行，故选B。 16．B 【详解】句意：家人是我们生活中最重要的人，所以他们是我们的真正财富。 考查名词辨析。characteristic特征；treasure财富；difference差异；condition条件。根据“Family are the most important people”可知，家人是珍贵的存在，他们才是真正的“财富”，故选B。 17．B 【详解】句意：暴雨过后，邻居们一起打扫社区。 考查动词短语辨析。pack up打包；clean up打扫；hang up挂断电话；pick up捡起。根据“After the rainstorm”可推知，暴雨过后，邻居们一起做的事情应该是打扫社区，所以此处应该用clean up。故选B。 18．B 【详解】句意：请你把时钟挂起来好吗？这样，我们班每个人都能看到时间。 考查动词短语辨析。take away拿走；hang up挂起；pack up整理，打包；turn off关掉。根据“everyone in our class can see the time”可知，为了让全班同学都能看到时间，应该把时钟挂起来。故选B。 19．C 【详解】句意：——读书使人充实。——我同意你的看法。无论我去哪里，我身边总是带着一本书。 考查连接辨析。when当……的时候；how怎样；wherever无论哪里。 根据“...I go, there is always a book with me”可知，此处强调无论去到什么地方，都随身带书，故选C。 20．C 【详解】句意：打扰一下，我可以借你的英语词典吗？当然。但你只能保留它3天。并且不要借给别人。 考查动词辨析。lend借出； borrow借入；keep保留。根据“Could I...your English dictionary”可知，此处表示借入词典，用borrow；根据“But you can only...it for 3 days.”可知，此处表示保留一段时间，用keep；根据“And don’t...it to others.”可知，此处表示不能借出给他人，用lend。故选C。 21．C 【详解】句意：我如此生气以至于没有说再见就挂断了电话。 考查动词短语辨析。warmed up热身；cleaned up清理；hung up挂断电话；packed up打包。根据“I was so angry that I just...the phone without saying goodbye.”可知，生气时直接挂断电话是常见行为，且“hung up”与电话相关。故选C。 22．D 【详解】句意：你应该在网上小心对待你的个人信息。有很多坏人试图获取它。 考查动词短语辨析。take over接管；make up编造；pack up打包；be careful with小心对待。根据“There are many bad people trying to get it.”可知，语境强调保护个人信息免遭坏人窃取，此处应表达“小心对待个人信息”，“be careful with”符合语义。故选D。 23．B 【详解】句意：我去了大卫家，但他不在，所以我留了一张便条告诉他学校旅行的事。 考查名词辨析。clock时钟；note便条、笔记；ticket票；book书。根据“he wasn’t in, so I left a...to tell him about the school trip”可知，对方不在家时，通常会留下便条传递信息，“leave a note”是固定搭配，意为“留便条”。故选B。 24．B 【详解】句意：请在扔掉所有垃圾之前把它们分成不同的种类。 考查动词辨析。cut切、割；sort分类、整理；pick采摘、挑选；weigh称重。根据“all the rubbish into different kinds”可知，此处是指将垃圾分成不同种类，“sort...into...”是固定搭配，意为“把……分成……”。故选B。 25．B 【详解】句意：格林一家在中国生活了6年，他们对中国文化非常熟悉。 考查形容词辨析。popular流行的；familiar熟悉的；different不同的。根据“The Greens have lived in China for 6 years”可知，他们长期居住在中国，应该已经了解中国文化，因此用be familiar with表示“熟悉”。故选B。 26．arrival 【详解】句意：我们到达兰州后，去了中山桥。根据“our”可知，此处使用名词，arrive的名词为arrival“到达”，our arrival“我们的到达”。故填arrival。 27．Add 【详解】句意：把牛奶和盐加到土豆里。根据句子结构，这是一个祈使句，祈使句通常以动词原形开头，表示命令、建议或请求。add“添加”，动词，在这里使用其原形Add，句首首字母大写。故填Add。 28．writer 【详解】句意：Cindy热爱写作，她想成为一名作家。be“成为”，结合题意需填职业，即writer“作家”；a修饰可数名词单数。故填writer。 29．arrival 【详解】句意：蒂娜，你知道我们祖父母的到达时间吗？根据中文提示“到达”可知，此处需用名词形式作定语修饰“time”；“到达”的名词形式是“arrival”，“arrival time”为固定搭配，意为“到达时间”，符合语境。故填arrival。 30．invitation 【详解】句意：我昨天收到的是一个科学博览会的邀请，这让我很兴奋。invite“邀请”，为动词，设空处缺名词，作主语，invitation“邀请”符合题意，结合“was”可知，填名词单数。故填invitation。 31．until/till 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎直到读完这个故事才去睡觉。根据所给汉语提示可知，“直到”until/till，not...until/till...表示“直到……才……”。故填until/till。 32．journey/trip 【详解】句意：从泗阳到南京的火车旅程大约需要2小时。根据汉语提示可知，journey/trip“旅程”，名词。故填journey/trip。 33．are nodding 【详解】句意：现在，不仅老师，我的所有队友都在点头同意我们的新计划。“not only...but also...”连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，此处靠近谓语的主语“all my teammates”是复数，结合“Now”可知，句子用现在进行时（am/is/are+现在分词），此处应用be动词are，nod的现在分词是nodding。故填are nodding。 34．arrival 【详解】句意：我们班新的AI学习机器的到来使英语学习更有趣。arrive“到达”是动词。空格前有定冠词the，空格后是介词of，此处需用名词形式作主语。arrival意为“到达”。故填arrival。 35．take notes 【详解】句意：我们的老师常常叫我们做笔记。根据“to”可知后面填动词原形，“做笔记”的英文表达是“take notes”。故填take notes。 36．cover 【详解】句意：当它准备好了，用肉汁覆盖火鸡。根据汉语提示可知，cover“覆盖”，动词，此处是祈使句，使用动词原形。故填cover。 37．description 【详解】句意：说实话，我们需要一份对那天发生之事的详细描述。describe“描述”，动词；空格前有冠词“a”和形容词“detailed”，此处填单数名词description“描述”，作动词“need”的宾语。故填description。 38．sheep 【详解】句意：山上有许多羊。根据“There are a lot of...”以及提示词可知空格处需填入可数名词复数形式，sheep的复数形式仍为sheep。故填sheep。 39．adding 【详解】句意：劳拉喜欢在咖啡里加牛奶，使咖啡味道更好。enjoy“喜欢”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此填动名词“adding”。故填“adding”。 40．slimmer 【详解】句意： 他变得比以前更苗条了，因为他每天都锻炼。根据比较级标志词“than”可知此处需用形容词“slim”的比较级。故填slimmer。 41．be careful with 【详解】句意：请当心这个玻璃杯。它很容易碎。be careful with是固定搭配，表示“当心”。此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填be careful with。 42．pack 【详解】句意：我开始为这次旅行打包一些东西。begin to do sth.“开始做某事”；pack动词，意为“打包”，所以空上填动词原形。故填pack。 43．matter 【详解】句意：你做什么对我来说无关紧要。 “matter”是动词，意为“要紧、有重大影响”，助动词“doesn’t”后接动词原形，“It doesn’t matter to sb.”是固定句型，意为“对某人来说无关紧要”。故填matter。 44．note 【详解】句意：Tom留了一张便条给你。note意为“便条，笔记”，是可数名词。根据“this”可知，此处应用单数形式。故填note。 45．plan 【详解】句意：我们计划这个周末吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“this weekend”可知，句子描述的是现在的计划，用一般现在时，主语“We”是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故填plan。 46．biscuits 【详解】句意：这些饼干是我最喜欢的。根据“These”和“are”可知，空格处应填biscuit的复数形式biscuits。故填biscuits。 47．lift 【详解】句意：来帮我抬起这个箱子。lift“抬起”，动词，根据短语help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”可知，空格处应填lift的原形。故填lift。 48．treasure 【详解】句意：这让我们珍视时间。根据“makes us”可知，此处是“make sb. do sth.”结构，表示“让某人做某事”，此处需填动词原形。“珍视”英文为“treasure”，动词，在这里使用其原形形式。故填treasure。 49．shopping 【详解】句意：我们经常在星期六去购物。根据汉语提示和空格前的“go”可知，此处应用短语go shopping表示“去购物”。故填shopping。 50．bathroom 【详解】句意：你能帮忙打扫洗手间吗？bathroom“洗手间”，名词，作clean的宾语。故填bathroom。 51．No matter 【详解】句意：不论雨下得多大，她都步行去上学。“不论”对应的英文短语是“no matter”，用来引导让步状语从句。故填No matter。 52．cleans up 【详解】句意：她每个星期六都会清扫她的房间。根据汉语提示可知，clean up意为“清扫”，符合题意。句子中“every Saturday”表示习惯性的动作，要用一般现在时；主语“She”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词“clean”要变为第三人称单数形式“cleans”。故填cleans up。 53．treasure hunt 【详解】句意：孩子们，让我们去海滩上玩一个寻宝游戏吧！根据汉语提示可知，treasure hunt“寻宝游戏”，名词短语，在句中作动词短语“go on”的宾语。故填treasure hunt。 54．taking notes 【详解】句意：我通过做笔记、做练习以及大量阅读来学习语法。“做笔记”对应英文为take notes，动词短语，固定搭配；位于介词by之后，需用take的动名词形式taking，在句中作by的宾语。故填taking notes。 55．careful with 【详解】句意：你应该当心热水，否则它可能会烫伤你的手。 中文提示“注意；当心”对应的英文短语是“be careful with”，此处“should be”后接形容词短语。故填careful with。 56．by accident 【详解】句意：昨天我在超市偶然遇到了我的小学老师。根据句意可知，此处表示“偶然”，英文表达为“by accident”，在句中作状语。故填by accident。 57．making a mistake/making mistakes 【详解】句意：当你说英语的时候，不要害怕犯错误。根据“be afraid of”可知，of为介词，后接动词时，需用其动名词形式；“犯错误”可表达为make a mistake或make mistakes，其中make的动名词形式为making。故填making a mistake/making mistakes。 58．spare time/free time 【详解】句意：我父母有时下班后会在他们的空闲时间一起下棋。根据中文提示“空闲时间”可知，此处需要填入表示这一含义的英文短语。“spare time”和“free time”都表示“空闲时间”，符合语境。故填spare time/free time。 59．hung up 【详解】句意：吉姆昨晚把他的湿衣服挂了起来，好让它们快点晾干。hang up“挂起”，是动词短语，根据“last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，hang的过去式是hung。故填hung up。 60． share with 【详解】句意：你能把你的书分享给我弟弟吗？动词短语share sth with sb表示“与某人分享某物”，Could you please后接动词原形。故填share；with。 61．jokes 【详解】句意：迈克总是和他的同学开玩笑。“开玩笑”对应的英文表达是play jokes，play jokes with sb.“和某人开玩笑”，符合迈克常与同学互动的语境。故填jokes。 62．B 63．D 64．A 65．B 66．C 67．D 68．B 69．A 70．D 71．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者家中拥有许多智能家居设备，如智能灯泡、智能音箱和机器人吸尘器等，这些设备让家变得奇妙，家务变得轻松有趣，同时提醒人们使用时要注意安全。 62．句意：这是只可能在电影里发生的事情吗？ dangerous危险的；possible可能的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“only in the movies”可知，此处指只可能在电影里发生的事情，故选B。 63．句意：智能灯泡肯定是很棒的设备。 hardly几乎不；usually通常；probably可能；certainly肯定。根据“great devices”可知，此处指智能灯泡肯定是很棒的设备，故选D。 64．句意：它们可以改变颜色和亮度，在不同的情境下让我的眼睛感到舒适，比如读书、看电影或使用电脑。 comfortable舒适的；tired疲惫的；terrible糟糕的；happy开心的。根据“They can change colours and brightness to make my eyes feel...in different situations”可知是可以改变颜色和亮度让眼睛舒适，故选A。 65．句意：当我去睡觉说“晚安！”时，它们会自己关闭。 put off推迟；turn off关闭；take off起飞；cut off切断。根据“When I go to bed and say ‘Good night!’”可知，此处指睡觉时智能灯泡会自己关闭，故选B。 66．句意：它可以说并能理解我说的话。 ask询问；agree同意；understand理解；like喜欢。根据“When I say ‘play a song’, it will play beautiful music for me.”可知，此处指智能音箱能理解我说的话，故选C。 67．句意：有时，当我难过时，它甚至会发出有趣的动物声音让我微笑。 win赢得；think认为；worry担心；smile微笑。根据“when I’m sad, it even makes funny animal sounds”可知发出有趣的动物声音让我微笑，故选D。 68．句意：机器人吸尘器真的很有必要，因为它为我节省了很多时间。 money钱；time时间；food食物；space空间。根据“We don’t need to spend hours cleaning the floors.”可知，此处指节省了很多时间，故选B。 69．句意：它四处移动以保持地板干净。 clean干净的；expensive昂贵的；thin瘦的；wet湿的。根据“A robot vacuum cleaner (吸尘器) is really necessary”可知吸尘器可以帮助保持地板干净，故选A。 70．句意：她喜欢骑着它在房子里转悠。 remembers记得；stops停止；minds介意；enjoys喜欢。根据“How interesting!”可知，此处指猫喜欢骑着它在房子里转悠，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，故选D。 71．句意：智能家居设备让我的家成为一个奇妙的地方，让家务变得轻松有趣！ new新的；easy容易的；old老的；hard困难的。根据“and fun”可知，此处指让家务变得轻松有趣，故选B。 72．F 73．T 74．F 75．T 76．T 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过描述布莱克夫人用“任务卡片”的方式，成功激发两个儿子吉姆和罗伯特主动选择并乐于完成家务的故事，展现了家庭教育中的智慧与方法。 72．根据“Most children don’t enjoy doing chores.”可知，大多数孩子不喜欢做家务，该表述错误。故答案为F。 73．根据“I can’t wait. It’s fun!”及第三段他们快乐拿走卡片可知，他们很高兴选卡片做家务，该表述正确。故答案为T。 74．根据“Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday.”可知，从周一到周五，Jim和Robert每天选2张卡片，而不是周一到周五只选2张卡片，该表述错误。故答案为F。 75．根据“Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card ‘clean the bathroom’.”可知，吉姆喜欢打扫浴室，该表述正确。故答案为T。 76．根据“the parents did the chores at weekends”可知，父母在周末做家务，该表述正确。故答案为T。 77．B 78．C 79．B 80．B 81．C 【导语】本文围绕“如何让‘家’不只是一个空间”展开，说明家的核心是情感与人际互动，并给出了让家更温馨的具体方法。 77．主旨大意题。根据第一段“It’s not just the furniture…A home is a place where you feel loved, safe, and comfortable”可知，第一段核心是“家是关于情感的，不只是物品”。故选B。 78．词句猜测题。第二段中“they”指代前文提到的“clean your room、help set the table”这些行为，即“你的行动”。故选C。 79．细节理解题。根据“put up some family photos, or plant some flowers. A clean, tidy, and warm environment”可知，文中提到的让家舒适的方式包括挂照片、种花、保持整洁，但未提及“买昂贵的艺术品”。故选B。 80．细节理解题。根据“Most importantly, a home is about the people in it…Good communication makes the strongest ‘home’”可知，家最重要的部分是“里面的人和沟通”。故选B。 81．推理判断题。文章开头提到“Everyone can do something to make their home better”，后文给出具体方法，可推测出目的是“告诉我们如何让家变成更好的地方”。故选C。 82．C 83．A 84．E 85．G 86．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了Kelly所具备的各种技能，包括垃圾分类、整理衣物、打扫房间、整理书架以及阅读地图等。 82．根据上文“Some are recyclable (可循环再用的), like old newspapers and glass bottles.”可知，有些垃圾是可回收的，比如旧报纸和玻璃瓶。C项“有些不是，比如药品。”符合语境。故选C。 83．根据下文“Yes, of course. I can fold my clothes nicely, like my shirts, dresses and pants.”可知，此处是在询问能否折叠衣物。A项“你会折叠你的衣服吗？”符合语境。故选A。 84．根据下文“I usually take everything off the desk, and use tissues (纸巾) to wipe off the dust (擦掉灰尘) on the desk.”可知，此处是在描述打扫桌子的过程。E项“我每周打扫一次桌子。”符合语境。故选E。 85．根据上文“After cleaning the desk, I take time with my bookshelf.”以及下文“So I must make sure they have a nice ‘home’.”可知，此处是在描述整理书架的情况，且强调了书籍需要有一个好的“家”。G项“我喜欢阅读，我认为书是我最好的朋友。”符合语境。故选G。 86．根据上文“Oh yeah, I can read the world map I look at it a lot to try to remember as many country names as I can.”以及下文“This is very fun. By reading the map, I can learn more about different parts of the world.”可知，此处是在描述阅读地图的乐趣和收获。F项“我还在地图上寻找著名的地方。”符合语境。故选F。 2 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $