精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区昌吉回族自治州呼图壁县2025-2026学年九年级上学期12月月考英语试题

呼图壁县2025-2026学年度第一学期九年级12月学情检测 英语试题卷 (卷面分值150分 考试时间120分钟) 一、听力（共20分） A. 图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。（读两遍） A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。（读两遍） 6. A. He likes juice a lot. B. He is thin and tall. C. She is shy and quiet. 7. A. I like it. B. Once a week. C. Very interesting. 8. A. When I was five. B. For five years. C. I like playing basketball. 9. A. I would like to go hiking. B. I went to the park last week. C. I will visit my grandparents this weekend. 10. A. Have a good trip. B. Don't say this any more. C. Take it easy. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（读两遍） 11 When did the woman have dinner with Tom? A. Last night. B. This morning. C. This afternoon. 12. Where will the volunteer event be held? A. In a yard. B. At a school. C. In a park. 13. Why can't the girl go to the new restaurant tonight? A. Because she catches a cold. B. Because she has to attend a meeting. C. Because she has to see the dentist. 14. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. To eat less. B. To do exercise. C. To watch TV） 15. What time is it now? A. 4:00. B. 4:30. C. 5:00. D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（读两遍） 16. What should you take with you if you are in the north of the country? A. A hat. B. An umbrella. C. Some food. 17. How is the weather in the east of the country? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 18. Which part of the country may have a storm in the afternoon? A. The north of the country. B. The south of the country. C. The east of the country. 19. What is the temperature in the south of the country today? A. About 13℃. B. About 15℃. C. About 18℃. 20. What does the speaker probably do? A. A guide. B. A director. C. A weather reporter. 二、完形填空。（共15分， 每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从所给各题的A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to find English very difficult. I always got low ____1____ in tests and I was afraid ____2____ in class. I thought I had no gift for languages. One day, I had a long talk with my English teacher, Ms. Li. She told me that ____3____ was the key. She said, “Don’t be afraid of making ____4____. They are a natural part of learning.” I decided to ____5____ her advice. First, I changed my way of learning new words. Instead of just memorizing them from a list, I started to learn words in ____6____ by reading short stories and English posts online. This helped me understand how to use them. To improve my ____7____, I began to watch English cartoons and movies with subtitles. I repeated the sentences ____8____. I also started to keep a diary in English. At first, I wrote very ____9____ sentences, but I kept practicing every day. I used to be nervous about grammar, but I found that doing grammar ____10____ was not boring if I did it with friends. We learned from each other. The most important change was that I started to ____11____ myself in English every morning. I talked about my plans for the day. It really built my ____12____. Now, I really enjoy English class. I often ____13____ discussions with my classmates. I’m not the best student, but I have made great progress. Learning English is a journey. It requires patience and good ____14____, but it is also full of fun and ____15____. If I can do it, you can too! 1. A. scores B. prizes C. suggestions 2. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking 3. A. courage B. secret C. practice 4. A. mistakes B. noises C. promises 5. A. forget B. take C. refuse 6. A. groups B. context C. textbooks 7. A. writing B. listening C. grammar 8. A. aloud B. slowly C. quietly 9. A. long B. perfect C. simple 10. A. exercises B. research C. interviews 11. A. teach B. talk to C. ask 12. A. memory B. confidence C. notes 13. A. join in B. look up C. laugh at 14. A. methods B. friends C. money 15. A. challenges B. differences C. competitions 三、阅读选择。（共有两节，第一节20题，第二节5题，每小题2分，共50分） A 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T) 误(F)。 Basketball stars become hip-hop singers. It’s true. In NBA, hip-hop music is very popular. Many of the players write rap (说唱) words when they travel on planes from one city to another. Some of them even have rap radio shows and others perform (表演) in a music video. When some of the younger stars play basketball, they even try to look like hip-hop singers. “Hip-hop is just part of their culture,” says one player. “All of us grew up listening to rap and playing basketball, and rappers grew up doing the same thing.” There is a famous rap star who wants to become a basketball player. Two NBA teams have invited him to join them. They enjoy listening to his music. An NBA player has become a rapper. He has made four successful rap albums (专辑). NBA has a close connection to hip-hop than any other sports league. 16. In NBA, hip-hop music is very popular. 17. Only older NBA players like hip-hop music. 18. A famous rap star has been invited by two NBA teams to join them. 19. No NBA player has become a rapper. 20. NBA has a loose connection to hip-hop than other sports leagues. 2. 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 B Once upon a time, two young men crossed a large field while taking a walk together. “Look out!” one of the young men shouted, because a bull (公牛) suddenly appeared and began to chase them. They were very scared. They ran as fast as they could, but the bull kept chasing them. Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other one jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. The bull chased him back into the hole at once. “Stay there!” his friend shouted, but soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back. This went on five or six more times. At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend in the hole, “You fool! Stay in that hole for a while, otherwise (否则), this bull will keep us here all day!” “That’s easy for you to say” The other man said as he jumped one more time back into the hole. “But there happened to be a bear in this hole.” 21. The story took place in the ________. A. hole B. village C. town D. large field 22. The young man shouted “Look out” because he saw ________. A. a lion B. a bear C. a bull D. a cow 23. One of the men climbed up a tree, the other ________. A. got into a hole B. ran away C. kept running D. went back home 24. The man couldn’t stay in the hole because ________. A. he was afraid of the bull B. the hole was too small C. there was a bear in it D. he wanted to save his friend 25. The man in the tree got angry because his friend ________. A. met a bear in the hole B. was a fool C. stayed in the hole D. didn’t stay in the hole C Shanghai Big Bus Tour The big bus tour takes you to some famous places in Shanghai. You can get on and off the open-top tour bus at the places of interest in Shanghai. Pudong tour—blue route (路线) The Pudong tour route travels through the Pudong area. It shows you Pudong’s rapid development. Stops: The Bund, The Oriental Pearl TV Tower, The Shanghai World Financial Center, The Old Port, No.16 Port of Huangpu River How long: one hour and fifteen minutes Interval (间隔): 45 minutes First run: 9:15 am Last run: 5:15 pm Price: 300 RMB for adults; 200 RMB for children (3—12 years old) City tour—red route The city tour route travels through three districts (区) of Shanghai. It starts from West Nanjing Road. Stops: West Nanjing Road, The People’s Square, Shanghai Art Museum, Nanjing Road, The Bund, No.16 Port of Huangpu River; Yuyuan Garden; Xintiandi How long: one hour Interval: 30 minutes First run: 9:00 am Last run: 5:00 pm Price: 300 RMB for adults; 200 RMB for children (3—12 years old) Please call 0086-021-63515988 to order tickets or learn more information about the tour. 26. The city tour route starts from ________. A. the People’s Square B. West Nanjing Road C. East Nanjing Road D. the Bund 27. The interval of the Pudong tour is ________ minutes longer than that of the city tour. A. 15 B. 20 C. 30 D. 35 28. The Pudong tour takes you to some of Shanghai’s most famous places except ________. A. the Oriental Pearl TV Tower B. the Old Port C. the New World D. the Shanghai World Financial Center 29. How much should Mr. Green pay if he plans to take the bus with his 5-year-old son? A. ¥500. B. ¥600. C. ¥800. D. ¥1,000. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. You can only order the tickets online. B. You can take the Pudong tour bus at 8:00 am. C. You can get to Shanghai Art Museum by Pudong tour bus. D. You can get on and off the tour bus at the places of interest in Shanghai. D Do you know National Chopsticks Day? For about one quarter of the world’s population, chopsticks are their main eating tools for every meal. Just as Western children learn to use a knife and fork, many Asian children learn to use chopsticks, and they quickly become good at using them. For many Asian people, forks are an odd tool. Chopsticks can be made of wood, bamboo, plastic, bone, fine china or metal. In China, they are called kuaizi. Chopsticks have been in use for over 3,000 years. However, forks were not used in England until the 11th century. Chopsticks originated (起源于) in China and are used in many Asian countries. How their use was introduced to other countries is not known. Take part in National Chopsticks Day and use chopsticks for all of your meals. You can eat any food with chopsticks on the day. To make the day really special, use chopsticks to eat a homemade Chinese dish. Have fun with chopsticks on the day. Chopsticks manners: Improper (不恰当) use of chopsticks is even impolite Don’t stick chopsticks upright into your food. It’s an insult. Don’t point at people with them. Don’t suck or chew on the ends of your chopsticks. 31. What does the underlined word “odd” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Strange B. Usual C. Expensive D. Cheap 32. Which of the following materials is NOT mentioned in the passage as being used to make chopsticks? A. Wood. B. Bamboo. C. Paper. D. Metal. 33. What will people that take part in National Chopsticks Day do? ① Eat any food with chopsticks. ② Eat homemade Chinese dishes with chopsticks. ③ Eat Western food with a knife and fork. A. ①②③ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ①③ 34. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. What can people do on National Chopsticks Day? B. What are chopsticks made of? C. How do children learn to use chopsticks? D. What are the proper chopsticks manners? 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The story of chopsticks B. National Chopsticks Day C. The history of chopsticks D. Chopsticks manners E 请根据阅读下面语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。 Many English learners dream of thinking in English. The good news is that it’s not very difficult, but it does take effort and practice. In this passage, we will share some ways that can help you. Think in single (单个的) words. ____36____ So, a good first step is to think in single words. Look around you. What do you see? In your head, try to name everything around you. Charles Thomas, an experienced English teacher, tells his students to name the things that they see around them wherever they are. ____37____ And things are going to enter your head: computer, telephone, chair, desk. Whatever it is, wherever you are. “Think in sentences.” ____38____ For example, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like “It’s such a beautiful day.” and “People are playing sports with their friends.” Once this becomes easy, you can move onto more difficult sentences. Describe your day. ____39____ There are a few ways to do this. Thomas asks his beginning-level students to describe the day. So they would think to themselves things like, “I put on my shirt.” and “He drives the bus.” ____40____ That’s important. Because, when you make things a habit, then it just appears in your mind without thinking and then, before you know it, really, you’re thinking in English. A. Do things above every day, over and over again, little by little. B. Most experts note that it’s best to start small. C. The next exercise is thinking in simple sentences. D. As you continue with this, it becomes more of a habit. E. Another exercise experts suggest is to describe your daily activities. 四、读写题（本题共两节，满分12分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Animals play so many important roles in our lives. Some, like cows and sheep, provide us with food; pets are our friends; other animals work for us. Above all, all the animals can fill us with a sense of the wonder of the natural world. Unluckily, we don’t always value this. Many animals are endangered because millions of animals in the world are badly treated. World Animal Day reminds us, at least for one day a year, “to celebrate animal life in all its forms” and “to show thanks to the way in which animals enrich (丰富) our lives”. World Animal Day was started in 1931 in Florence, Italy. It made us pay attention to the problems of endangered animals around the world. It is now celebrated in most countries around the world. The day falls on October 4th every year. All over the world on this day, volunteers raise money for animal centers and social organizations. Museums and zoos organize special events. Schools have also joined animal projects. No matter what is done, the idea is to remind us of the importance of animals and to show us how we could improve our relationship with animals. If you want to take part, you could help an animal or organize a money-raising event for a local charity. The important thing is just taking an active part. We should offer animals as much as they offer us. Animals are important in our lives. They offer us ____41____, friendship, help and a sense of the wonder of the natural world. However, our actions make many kinds of animals in danger, and we treat millions of animals ____42____. World Animal Day reminds us to celebrate animal life in all its forms and to be ____43____ for the way in which animals enrich our lives. It was started in 1931 to draw people’s attention to the ____44____ of endangered animals. Now World Animal Day is celebrated on the fourth day of October every year. On this day, many activities are held to ____45____ how to improve the relationship between humans and animals. So let’s just be ____46____ to take part and offer animals as much as they offer us. 第二节 阅读语篇内容，回答以下3个问题。 Why are animals endangered? _______________47_______________ When and where was World Animal Day started? _______________48_______________ If you want to take part, what could you do? _______________49_______________ 五、语法填空（共11分，每小题1分） The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people from all over the world. It is famous for its ____50____ (nature) beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the ____51____ (famous). Every year, quite a lot of ____52____ (tourist) come here to visit it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not ____53____ (mean) the bridge is broken. People ____54____ (name) it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people have used this name since the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would ____55____ (usual) come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the ____56____ (beautiful) of the bridge. For hundreds of ____57____ (year), the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. And even today it is still ____58____ (consider) a good example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature. Poems and ____59____ (story) of old days helped to make a connection between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in ____60____ (China) culture. 六、短文填空（共10分，每小题1分） All of you are born with the ability to learn. If you want to do this well, it’s ____61____ (important) to develop your learning habits. Here are some good learning habits for you. Firstly, you should create ____62____ (interest) in what you learn. Because your brain will be more active and pay ____63____ (attention) to it for a long time if you are interested in something. We also need to ____64____ (connect) knowledge with different interests. Secondly, don’t be afraid of making ____65____ (mistakes). There’s a saying that “practice ____66____ (make) perfect”. No one can succeed ____67____ (without) working hard. What’s more, you need to develop your learning skills. It’s the best way ____68____ (take) notes and review what you have learned. Of course, knowledge comes from questioning. It’s important ____69____ (ask) questions. Anyway, learning is a lifelong journey. Just learn ____70____ (wisely) and learn well. 七、口语应用（每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面对话，从6个选项中选择6个恰当的句子完成对话。 A: You must be really excited about leaving for Russia, Lucy. B: ____71____ Because I don’t know the customs in Russia. A: ____72____ I have been there twice. B: What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time? A: ____73____ B: What am I supposed to wear when I go to a party? A: ____74____ B: Thanks a lot, Mary! I feel better now. ____75____ A: ____76____ A. You are supposed to wear a dress. B. They are supposed to kiss when they meet for the first time. C. Yes, but I’m a little nervous, too. D. Don’t worry. Let me tell you. E. You are welcome. F. I think I can deal with it. 八、书面表达（1小题，计20分） 77. 时光荏苒，初中三年是一段充满发现与蜕变的旅程。回首过往，同学们在知识的海洋中遨游，在成长的阶梯上攀登，一定收获了许多珍贵的改变。现在，请以“见证成长”为主题，从以下三个方面（①描述你在外貌、性格或兴趣爱好等方面中的两个变化 ②分享自己三种有效的学习方法使自己的成绩逐渐提升 ③懂得很多规矩：青少年不应该被允许开车，青少年不够稳重，青少年要学着管理自己的生活）阐述你的变化与收获。 要求： 1. 所写内容须包括所有所给信息，可适当发挥 2. 不得出现真实的人名或校名 3. 词数不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数 开头已给出： Looking back on my three years in junior high school, I can see how much I have changed. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m proud of my growth during these meaningful years. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 呼图壁县2025-2026学年度第一学期九年级12月学情检测 英语试题卷 (卷面分值150分 考试时间120分钟) 一、听力（共20分） A. 图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 看图听五个句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图画。（读两遍） A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B. 情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确应答。（读两遍） 6. A. He likes juice a lot. B. He is thin and tall. C. She is shy and quiet. 7. A. I like it. B. Once a week. C. Very interesting. 8. A. When I was five. B. For five years. C. I like playing basketball. 9. A. I would like to go hiking. B. I went to the park last week. C. I will visit my grandparents this weekend. 10. A. Have a good trip. B. Don't say this any more. C. Take it easy. C. 对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（读两遍） 11. When did the woman have dinner with Tom? A. Last night. B. This morning. C. This afternoon. 12. Where will the volunteer event be held? A. In a yard. B. At a school. C. In a park. 13. Why can't the girl go to the new restaurant tonight? A. Because she catches a cold. B. Because she has to attend a meeting. C. Because she has to see the dentist. 14. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. To eat less. B. To do exercise. C. To watch TV） 15. What time is it now? A. 4:00. B. 4:30. C. 5:00. D. 短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确选项。（读两遍） 16. What should you take with you if you are in the north of the country? A. A hat. B. An umbrella. C. Some food. 17. How is the weather in the east of the country? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 18. Which part of the country may have a storm in the afternoon? A. The north of the country. B. The south of the country. C. The east of the country. 19. What is the temperature in the south of the country today? A. About 13℃. B. About 15℃. C. About 18℃. 20. What does the speaker probably do? A. A guide. B. A director. C. A weather reporter. 二、完形填空。（共15分， 每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从所给各题的A、B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to find English very difficult. I always got low ____1____ in tests and I was afraid ____2____ in class. I thought I had no gift for languages. One day, I had a long talk with my English teacher, Ms. Li. She told me that ____3____ was the key. She said, “Don’t be afraid of making ____4____. They are a natural part of learning.” I decided to ____5____ her advice. First, I changed my way of learning new words. Instead of just memorizing them from a list, I started to learn words in ____6____ by reading short stories and English posts online. This helped me understand how to use them. To improve my ____7____, I began to watch English cartoons and movies with subtitles. I repeated the sentences ____8____. I also started to keep a diary in English. At first, I wrote very ____9____ sentences, but I kept practicing every day. I used to be nervous about grammar, but I found that doing grammar ____10____ was not boring if I did it with friends. We learned from each other. The most important change was that I started to ____11____ myself in English every morning. I talked about my plans for the day. It really built my ____12____. Now, I really enjoy English class. I often ____13____ discussions with my classmates. I’m not the best student, but I have made great progress. Learning English is a journey. It requires patience and good ____14____, but it is also full of fun and ____15____. If I can do it, you can too! 1. A. scores B. prizes C. suggestions 2. A. to speak B. speak C. speaking 3. A. courage B. secret C. practice 4. A. mistakes B. noises C. promises 5. A. forget B. take C. refuse 6. A. groups B. context C. textbooks 7. A. writing B. listening C. grammar 8. A. aloud B. slowly C. quietly 9. A. long B. perfect C. simple 10. A. exercises B. research C. interviews 11. A. teach B. talk to C. ask 12. A. memory B. confidence C. notes 13 A. join in B. look up C. laugh at 14. A. methods B. friends C. money 15. A. challenges B. differences C. competitions 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者通过调整学习方法、坚持练习、增强自信，从害怕英语到享受学习并取得显著进步的过程。 【1题详解】 句意：我总是在考试中得低分，我害怕在课堂上说话。 scores分数；prizes奖品；suggestions建议。根据前文“I used to find English very difficult.”可知，英语很难，所以“我”总是在考试中得低分。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我总是在考试中得低分，我害怕在课堂上说话。 to speak说，讲，不定式；speak说，讲，动词原形；speaking说，讲，现在分词或动名词。根据空格前“I was afraid”可知，be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：她告诉我练习是关键。 courage勇气；secret秘密；practice练习。根据后文内容，尤其是“At first, I wrote very…sentences, but I kept practicing every day.”可知，老师告诉作者的是练习是关键。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：她说:“不要害怕犯错。它们是学习的自然组成部分。” mistakes错误；noises噪音；promises承诺。根据“She said, ‘Don’t be afraid of making…. They are a natural part of learning.’”可知，此处应表达不要害怕犯错，make mistakes“犯错”，固定搭配。故选A， 【5题详解】 句意：我决定采纳她的建议。 forget忘记；take拿，采纳，接受；refuse拒绝。根据空格后“her advice”，结合语境可知，此处指“我”接受李老师的建议，take one’s advice“采纳某人的建议”，固定搭配。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：我开始通过阅读短篇小说和网上的英语帖子，在语境中学习单词，而不是仅仅从列表中记忆它们。 groups组；context语境；textbooks课本。根据空格后“by reading short stories and English posts online.”可知，此处指在语境中学习单词。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：为了提高听力，我开始看带字幕的英语动画片和电影。 writing写作；listening听；grammar语法。根据空格后“I began to watch English cartoons and movies with subtitles.”可知，看英语动画和带字幕电影练的是“听力”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我大声地重复这些句子。 aloud大声地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据“I repeated the sentences…”和前一句“I began to watch English cartoons and movies with subtitles.”可知，此处指大声地重复英语动画和带字幕电影里的句子。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：起初，我写的句子很简单，但我每天都坚持练习。 long长的；perfect完美的；simple简单的。根据“I also started to keep a diary in English. At first, I wrote very…sentences”可知，刚开始写英语日记时，写的应是简单的句子。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我以前对语法很紧张，但我发现如果和朋友一起做，做语法练习并不无聊。 exercises练习；research研究；interviews采访，面试。根据“ doing grammar…was not boring if I did it with friends.”可知，此处应表达如果和朋友一起做，做语法练习并不无聊。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：最重要的变化是，我开始每天早上用英语自言自语。 teach教；talk to对……说话；ask问。根据“I talked about my plans for the day.”，结合选项可知，“我”用英语自言自语，talk to oneself“自言自语”。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：它真的建立了我的信心。 memory记忆；confidence信心；notes笔记。根据前文“I used to be nervous about grammar, but I found that doing grammar…was not boring if I did it with friends.…The most important change was that I started to…myself in English every morning. I talked about my plans for the day.”可知，通过练习、自言自语，建立的是“信心”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我经常和我的同学一起参加讨论。 join in加入，参加；look up查阅；laugh at嘲笑。根据空格后“discussions”可知，此处指参加讨论。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：这需要耐心和好的方法，但也充满了乐趣和挑战。 methods方法；friends朋友；money钱。根据前文“Learning English is a journey.”，结合语境可知，学习语言需要耐心和好的方法。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：这需要耐心和好的方法，但也充满了乐趣和挑战。 challenges挑战；differences不同，区别；competitions比赛。根据“Learning English is a journey.”，结合语境可知，学习英语之路充满挑战和乐趣。故选A。 三、阅读选择。（共有两节，第一节20题，第二节5题，每小题2分，共50分） A 根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正(T) 误(F)。 Basketball stars become hip-hop singers. It’s true. In NBA, hip-hop music is very popular. Many of the players write rap (说唱) words when they travel on planes from one city to another. Some of them even have rap radio shows and others perform (表演) in a music video. When some of the younger stars play basketball, they even try to look like hip-hop singers. “Hip-hop is just part of their culture,” says one player. “All of us grew up listening to rap and playing basketball, and rappers grew up doing the same thing.” There is a famous rap star who wants to become a basketball player. Two NBA teams have invited him to join them. They enjoy listening to his music. An NBA player has become a rapper. He has made four successful rap albums (专辑). NBA has a close connection to hip-hop than any other sports league. 16. In NBA, hip-hop music is very popular. 17. Only older NBA players like hip-hop music. 18. A famous rap star has been invited by two NBA teams to join them. 19. No NBA player has become a rapper. 20. NBA has a loose connection to hip-hop than other sports leagues. 【答案】16 T 17. F 18. T 19. F 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了NBA与嘻哈音乐文化之间的紧密联系——许多篮球明星热爱甚至参与嘻哈音乐创作，同时也有嘻哈歌手受邀加入NBA两者文化交融。 【16题详解】 根据第一段中“In NBA, hip-hop music is very popular.”可知，在NBA，嘻哈音乐很受欢迎。故填T。 【17题详解】 根据第二段中“When some of the younger stars play basketball, they even try to look like hip-hop singers.”可知，文中提到年轻球员也模仿嘻哈歌手的外表。因此，不是只有年长的球员喜欢嘻哈音乐。故填F。 【18题详解】 根据第三段中“There is a famous rap star who wants to become a basketball player. Two NBA teams have invited him to join them.”可知，一个著名的说唱明星已经被两支NBA球队邀请加入他们。故填T。 【19题详解】 根据第三段中“An NBA player has become a rapper.”可知，一个NBA球员成了说唱歌手。故填F。 【20题详解】 根据最后一段内容“NBA has a close connection to hip-hop than any other sports league.”可知，NBA与嘻哈的联系比其他任何体育联盟都要紧密。故填F。 2. 阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 B Once upon a time, two young men crossed a large field while taking a walk together. “Look out!” one of the young men shouted, because a bull (公牛) suddenly appeared and began to chase them. They were very scared. They ran as fast as they could, but the bull kept chasing them. Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other one jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it. The bull chased him back into the hole at once. “Stay there!” his friend shouted, but soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back. This went on five or six more times. At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend in the hole, “You fool! Stay in that hole for a while, otherwise (否则), this bull will keep us here all day!” “That’s easy for you to say.” The other man said as he jumped one more time back into the hole. “But there happened to be a bear in this hole.” 21. The story took place in the ________. A. hole B. village C. town D. large field 22. The young man shouted “Look out” because he saw ________. A. a lion B. a bear C. a bull D. a cow 23. One of the men climbed up a tree, the other ________. A. got into a hole B. ran away C. kept running D. went back home 24. The man couldn’t stay in the hole because ________. A. he was afraid of the bull B. the hole was too small C. there was a bear in it D. he wanted to save his friend 25. The man in the tree got angry because his friend ________. A. met a bear in the hole B. was a fool C. stayed in the hole D. didn’t stay in the hole 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了两个年轻人被公牛追赶时，一个躲进有熊的洞里不得不反复跳出，引发了一场令人哭笑不得的追逐的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Once upon a time, two young men crossed a large field while taking a walk together.”可知，该故事发生在一大片田野。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘Look out!’ one of the young men shouted, because a bull (公牛) suddenly appeared and began to chase them.”可知，这个年轻人大喊“小心”，因为他看到了一头公牛。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. The other one jumped into a hole, but soon he came out of it.”可知，其中一个人爬上了一棵树，另一个跳进了一个洞里。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“‘But there happened to be a bear in this hole.’”可知，这个人不能待在洞里，因为洞里有一只熊。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘Stay there!’ his friend shouted, but soon the man came out again, and again the bull chased him right back. This went on five or six more times.”和第二段内容“At last, the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend in the hole, ‘You fool! Stay in that hole for a while, otherwise (否则), this bull will keep us here all day!’”可知，树上的人生气是因为朋友一直从洞里出来，导致公牛不断追赶。故选D。 C Shanghai Big Bus Tour The big bus tour takes you to some famous places in Shanghai. You can get on and off the open-top tour bus at the places of interest in Shanghai. Pudong tour—blue route (路线) The Pudong tour route travels through the Pudong area. It shows you Pudong’s rapid development. Stops: The Bund, The Oriental Pearl TV Tower, The Shanghai World Financial Center, The Old Port, No.16 Port of Huangpu River How long: one hour and fifteen minutes Interval (间隔): 45 minutes First run: 9:15 am Last run: 5:15 pm Price: 300 RMB for adults; 200 RMB for children (3—12 years old) City tour—red route The city tour route travels through three districts (区) of Shanghai. It starts from West Nanjing Road. Stops: West Nanjing Road, The People’s Square, Shanghai Art Museum, Nanjing Road, The Bund, No.16 Port of Huangpu River; Yuyuan Garden; Xintiandi How long: one hour Interval: 30 minutes First run: 9:00 am Last run: 5:00 pm Price: 300 RMB for adults; 200 RMB for children (3—12 years old) Please call 0086-021-63515988 to order tickets or learn more information about the tour. 26. The city tour route starts from ________. A. the People’s Square B. West Nanjing Road C. East Nanjing Road D. the Bund 27. The interval of the Pudong tour is ________ minutes longer than that of the city tour. A. 15 B. 20 C. 30 D. 35 28. The Pudong tour takes you to some of Shanghai’s most famous places except ________. A. the Oriental Pearl TV Tower B. the Old Port C. the New World D. the Shanghai World Financial Center 29. How much should Mr. Green pay if he plans to take the bus with his 5-year-old son? A. ¥500. B. ¥600. C. ¥800. D. ¥1,000. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the poster? A. You can only order the tickets online. B. You can take the Pudong tour bus at 8:00 am. C. You can get to Shanghai Art Museum by Pudong tour bus. D. You can get on and off the tour bus at the places of interest in Shanghai. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海巴士之旅，详细介绍了路线、时间和费用等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The city tour route travels through three districts (区) of Shanghai. It starts from West Nanjing Road.”可知城市旅游线路从南京西路开始。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Interval (间隔): 45 minutes”以及“Interval: 30 minutes”可知浦东之旅的时间间隔比城市之旅长15分钟。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stops: The Bund, The Oriental Pearl TV Tower, The Shanghai World Financial Center, The Old Port, No.16 Port of Huangpu River”可知停靠站有外滩、东方明珠塔、上海环球金融中心、老码头、黄浦江16号港。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: 300 RMB for adults; 200 RMB for children (3—12 years old)”可知成人是300元，3至12岁的孩子是200元，故他们共需500元。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can get on and off the open-top tour bus at the places of interest in Shanghai.”可知你可以在上海的名胜古迹上下车。故选D。 D Do you know National Chopsticks Day? For about one quarter of the world’s population, chopsticks are their main eating tools for every meal. Just as Western children learn to use a knife and fork, many Asian children learn to use chopsticks, and they quickly become good at using them. For many Asian people, forks are an odd tool. Chopsticks can be made of wood, bamboo, plastic, bone, fine china or metal. In China, they are called kuaizi. Chopsticks have been in use for over 3,000 years. However, forks were not used in England until the 11th century. Chopsticks originated (起源于) in China and are used in many Asian countries. How their use was introduced to other countries is not known. Take part in National Chopsticks Day and use chopsticks for all of your meals. You can eat any food with chopsticks on the day. To make the day really special, use chopsticks to eat a homemade Chinese dish. Have fun with chopsticks on the day. Chopsticks manners: Improper (不恰当) use of chopsticks is even impolite. Don’t stick chopsticks upright into your food. It’s an insult. Don’t point at people with them. Don’t suck or chew on the ends of your chopsticks. 31. What does the underlined word “odd” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Strange B. Usual C. Expensive D. Cheap 32 Which of the following materials is NOT mentioned in the passage as being used to make chopsticks? A. Wood. B. Bamboo. C. Paper. D. Metal. 33. What will people that take part in National Chopsticks Day do? ① Eat any food with chopsticks. ② Eat homemade Chinese dishes with chopsticks. ③ Eat Western food with a knife and fork. A. ①②③ B. ①② C. ②③ D. ①③ 34. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. What can people do on National Chopsticks Day? B. What are chopsticks made of? C. How do children learn to use chopsticks? D. What are the proper chopsticks manners? 35. What would be the best title for the passage? A. The story of chopsticks B. National Chopsticks Day C. The history of chopsticks D. Chopsticks manners 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了全国筷子节、筷子的材质、历史以及使用礼仪等内容。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For many Asian people, forks are an odd tool.”可知，对许多亚洲人来说，叉子是一种奇怪的工具，所以划线部分的含义是“奇怪的”。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chopsticks can be made of wood, bamboo, plastic, bone, fine china or metal.”可知，筷子可以用木头、竹子、塑料、骨头、精美的瓷器或金属制成。此处未提及纸张。 故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take part in National Chopsticks Day and use chopsticks for all of your meals. You can eat any food with chopsticks on the day. To make the day really special, use chopsticks to eat a homemade Chinese dish.”可知，参加国家筷子日的人会用筷子吃任何食物，用筷子吃自制的中国菜，选项①②正确。 故选B。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Take part in National Chopsticks Day and use chopsticks for all of your meals... Have fun with chopsticks on the day.”可知，本段主要介绍人们在筷子节的活动。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Do you know National Chopsticks Day?”并通读全文可知，全文围绕全国筷子节展开，介绍其背景、材质、 活动及礼仪，因此最佳标题应为“National Chopsticks Day”。故选B。 E 请根据阅读下面语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。 Many English learners dream of thinking in English. The good news is that it’s not very difficult, but it does take effort and practice. In this passage, we will share some ways that can help you. Think in single (单个的) words. ____36____ So, a good first step is to think in single words. Look around you. What do you see? In your head, try to name everything around you. Charles Thomas, an experienced English teacher, tells his students to name the things that they see around them wherever they are. ____37____ And things are going to enter your head: computer, telephone, chair, desk. Whatever it is, wherever you are. “Think in sentences.” ____38____ For example, if you are sitting in a park, you can tell yourself things like “It’s such a beautiful day.” and “People are playing sports with their friends.” Once this becomes easy, you can move onto more difficult sentences. Describe your day. ____39____ There are a few ways to do this. Thomas asks his beginning-level students to describe the day. So, they would think to themselves things like, “I put on my shirt.” and “He drives the bus.” ____40____ That’s important. Because, when you make things a habit, then it just appears in your mind without thinking and then, before you know it, really, you’re thinking in English. A. Do things above every day, over and over again, little by little. B. Most experts note that it’s best to start small. C. The next exercise is thinking in simple sentences. D. As you continue with this, it becomes more of a habit. E. Another exercise experts suggest is to describe your daily activities. 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了逐步培养英语思维的方法，包括从思考单词、句子到描述日常活动，并强调通过持续练习形成习惯。 【36题详解】 根据前一句“Think in single (单个的) words.”和后一句“So, a good first step is to think in single words.”可知，此处与用单个单词思考开始有关，B选项“大多数专家指出，最好从小处着手。”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据前一句“Charles Thomas, an experienced English teacher, tells his students to name the things that they see around them wherever they are.”和后文“And things are going to enter your head: computer, telephone, chair, desk.”可知，前文提到“老师让学生随时命名周围的事物”，后文提到“事物会进入脑海”，中间需要一个过渡句，说明持续这样做会发生什么。D选项“随着你继续这样做，它会变成一种习惯。”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据前一句“‘Think in sentences.’”可知，此处与用句子思考有关。C选项“下一个练习是用简单的句子思考。”符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据前一句“Describe your day.”可知，此处与描述你的一天有关。E选项“专家建议的另一个练习是描述你的日常活动。”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据后文“That’s important. Because, when you make things a habit, then it just appears in your mind without thinking and then, before you know it, really, you’re thinking in English.”可知，此处与熟能生巧有关。A选项“每天做上面的事情，一遍一遍，一点一点。”符合语境。故选A。 四、读写题（本题共两节，满分12分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Animals play so many important roles in our lives. Some, like cows and sheep, provide us with food; pets are our friends; other animals work for us. Above all, all the animals can fill us with a sense of the wonder of the natural world. Unluckily, we don’t always value this. Many animals are endangered because millions of animals in the world are badly treated. World Animal Day reminds us, at least for one day a year, “to celebrate animal life in all its forms” and “to show thanks to the way in which animals enrich (丰富) our lives”. World Animal Day was started in 1931 in Florence, Italy. It made us pay attention to the problems of endangered animals around the world. It is now celebrated in most countries around the world. The day falls on October 4th every year. All over the world on this day, volunteers raise money for animal centers and social organizations. Museums and zoos organize special events. Schools have also joined animal projects. No matter what is done, the idea is to remind us of the importance of animals and to show us how we could improve our relationship with animals. If you want to take part, you could help an animal or organize a money-raising event for a local charity. The important thing is just taking an active part. We should offer animals as much as they offer us. Animals are important in our lives. They offer us ____41____, friendship, help and a sense of the wonder of the natural world. However, our actions make many kinds of animals in danger, and we treat millions of animals ____42____. World Animal Day reminds us to celebrate animal life in all its forms and to be ____43____ for the way in which animals enrich our lives. It was started in 1931 to draw people’s attention to the ____44____ of endangered animals. Now World Animal Day is celebrated on the fourth day of October every year. On this day, many activities are held to ____45____ how to improve the relationship between humans and animals. So let’s just be ____46____ to take part and offer animals as much as they offer us. 第二节 阅读语篇内容，回答以下3个问题。 Why are animals endangered? _______________47_______________ When and where was World Animal Day started? _______________48_______________ If you want to take part, what could you do? _______________49_______________ 【答案】41. food 42. badly 43. thankful 44. problems 45. show 46. active 47. Because millions of animals are badly treated. 48. It was started in 1931 in Florence, Italy. 49. I could help an animal or organize a money-raising event for a local charity. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动物在人类生活中的重要性、世界动物日的起源及其意义，并呼吁人们积极参与保护动物。 【41题详解】 根据“Some, like cows and sheep, provide us with food”可知，动物为我们提供食物。故填food。 【42题详解】 根据“Many animals are endangered because millions of animals in the world are badly treated”可知，人类对待动物的方式很糟糕。空格处应填副词badly修饰动词treat。故填badly。 【43题详解】 根据“to show thanks to the way in which animals enrich our lives”可知，世界动物日提醒我们，要感恩动物以这样的方式丰富了我们的生活。be thankful for意为“对……心怀感恩”，符合语境。故填thankful。 【44题详解】 根据“It made us pay attention to the problems of endangered animals around the world”可知，世界动物日的目的是让人们关注濒危动物的问题。故填problems。 【45题详解】 根据“No matter what is done, the idea is...to show us how we could improve our relationship with animals.”可知，在这一天，人们举办许多活动，来展示如何改善人与动物之间关系。动词show“展示”符合语境，空前的“to”是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填show。 【46题详解】 根据“The important thing is just taking an active part”可知，重要的是积极参与。空格处应填形容词active“积极的”作表语。故填active。 【47题详解】 根据“Many animals are endangered because millions of animals in the world are badly treated”可知，动物濒危的原因是它们被糟糕地对待。故填Because millions of animals are badly treated. 【48题详解】 根据“World Animal Day was started in 1931 in Florence, Italy”可知，世界动物日始于1931年意大利佛罗伦萨。故填It was started in 1931 in Florence, Italy. 【49题详解】 根据“If you want to take part, you could help an animal or organize a money-raising event for a local charity.”可知，参与方式包括帮助动物或是为当地的慈善机构组织一场募捐活动。故填I could help an animal or organize a money-raising event for a local charity. 五、语法填空（共11分，每小题1分） The West Lake in Hangzhou attracts people from all over the world. It is famous for its ____50____ (nature) beauty and bridges. Of all the bridges over the West Lake, the Broken Bridge is said to be the ____51____ (famous). Every year, quite a lot of ____52____ (tourist) come here to visit it. However, the name “Broken Bridge” does not ____53____ (mean) the bridge is broken. People ____54____ (name) it because it marks the end of the way that leads to Solitary Hill, a small hill close to the West Lake. And people have used this name since the Tang Dynasty (618-907). In the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the Broken Bridge became a popular sight for visitors. They would ____55____ (usual) come to the West Lake in winter to enjoy the ____56____ (beautiful) of the bridge. For hundreds of ____57____ (year), the beautiful picture of Lingering Snow of the Broken Bridge has been a well-talked-about scene. And even today it is still ____58____ (consider) a good example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature. Poems and ____59____ (story) of old days helped to make a connection between the bridge and love. For example, the story of the White Snake and Xu Xian meeting on the Broken Bridge has made it an important symbol of love in ____60____ (China) culture. 【答案】50. natural 51. most famous 52. tourists 53. mean 54. named 55. usually 56. beauty 57. years 58. considered 59. stories 60. Chinese 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了杭州西湖断桥的名称由来、历史与自然景观价值，以及它在中国文化中作为爱情象征的文化意义。 【50题详解】 句意：它以自然美和桥梁而闻名。根据空格后“beauty”是名词，结合所给词可知，nature“自然”，名词，此处应填入其形容词形式natural，作定语，修饰名词beauty，意为“自然的”，指自然美。故填natural。 【51题详解】 句意：在西湖上所有的桥中，断桥据说是最著名的。根据句中“Of all the bridges over the West Lake”，结合所给词可知，此处应填入famous的最高级形式most famous，意为“最著名的”，表达在西湖上所有的桥中，断桥据说是最著名的。故填most famous。 【52题详解】 句意：每年都有相当多的游客来这里参观。根据空格前“a lot of”，结合所给词可知，tourist“游客”，可数名词单数，a lot of后要接可数名词复数，所以此处应填入其复数形式tourists，指相当多的游客。故填tourists。 【53题详解】 句意：然而“断桥”这个名字并不意味着桥断了。根据空格前“does”是助动词，后跟动词原形，结合所给词可知，此处应填入mean，动词原形，意为“意味着”，表达然而“断桥”这个名字并不意味着桥断了。故填mean。 【54题详解】 句意：人们给它命名是因为它标志着通往孤山的路的尽头，孤山是靠近西湖的一座小山。根据“People…it because it”，结合所给词可知，name“给……命名”，动词原形，“人们给断桥命名”应是发生在过去，时态为一般过去时，所以此处应填入name的过去式named，作谓语。故填named。 【55题详解】 句意：他们通常在冬天来西湖欣赏大桥的美丽。分析句子“They would…come to the West Lake in winter”，结合所给词可知，usual“通常的”，形容词，此处应填入其副词形式usually，修饰动词come。故填usually。 56题详解】 句意：他们通常在冬天来西湖欣赏桥的美丽。根据“enjoy the…of the bridge”，结合所给词可知，beautiful“美丽的”，形容词，此处应填入其名词形式beauty，意为“美丽”，指欣赏桥的美丽。故填beauty。 【57题详解】 句意：数百年来，断桥残雪的美丽画面一直是人们津津乐道的场景。根据空格前“hundreds of”，结合所给词可知，year“年”，可数名词单数，此处应填入其复数形式years，指数百年。故填years。 【58题详解】 句意：直到今天，它仍然被认为是建筑和自然和谐之美的典范。分析句子“it is still…a good example of harmonious (和谐的) beauty between architecture (建筑设计) and nature.”，结合所给词可知，主语“it”与consider之间是被动关系，所以此处应填入consider的过去分词considered，与空格前“is”一同构成被动语态，作谓语。故填considered。 【59题详解】 句意：过去的诗歌和故事有助于在桥和爱情之间建立联系。根据“Poems and…of old days”，结合所给词可知，story“故事”，可数名词单数，过去的诗歌和故事不仅一个，所以此处应填入其复数形式stories。故填stories。 【60题详解】 句意：例如，白蛇和许仙在断桥上相遇的故事使它成为中国文化中爱情的重要象征。根据空格后“culture”是名词，结合所给词可知，China“中国”，名词，此处应填入其形容词形式Chinese，作定语，修饰名词culture，意为“中国的”，指中国文化。故填Chinese。 六、短文填空（共10分，每小题1分） All of you are born with the ability to learn. If you want to do this well, it’s ____61____ (important) to develop your learning habits. Here are some good learning habits for you. Firstly, you should create ____62____ (interest) in what you learn. Because your brain will be more active and pay ____63____ (attention) to it for a long time if you are interested in something. We also need to ____64____ (connect) knowledge with different interests. Secondly, don’t be afraid of making ____65____ (mistakes). There’s a saying that “practice ____66____ (make) perfect”. No one can succeed ____67____ (without) working hard. What’s more, you need to develop your learning skills. It’s the best way ____68____ (take) notes and review what you have learned. Of course, knowledge comes from questioning. It’s important ____69____ (ask) questions. Anyway, learning is a lifelong journey. Just learn ____70____ (wisely) and learn well. 【答案】61. important 62. interest 63. attention 64. connect 65. mistakes 66. makes 67. without 68. to take 69. to ask 70. wisely 【解析】 【导语】本文开篇指出每个人都有与生俱来的学习能力，强调培养良好学习习惯的重要性，随后分点给出具体的学习习惯建议，最后总结学习是一场终身旅程，倡导大家要明智且高效地学习。 【61题详解】 句意：如果你想把学习这件事做好，培养你的学习习惯是很重要的。根据“it’s...to develop your learning habits.”可知，It’s+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”，此处用形容词原级。故填important。 【62题详解】 句意：首先，你应该培养对所学内容的兴趣。根据“you should create...in what you learn.”可知，create interest in sth.“培养对某事的兴趣”；interest“兴趣”，不可数名词。故填interest。 【63题详解】 句意：因为如果你对某件事感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，并且会长时间关注它。根据“Because your brain will be more active and pay...to it for a long time if you are interested in something.”可知，pay attention to sth.“关注某事”，是固定短语，attention为不可数名词。故填attention。 【64题详解】 句意：我们还需要把知识和不同的兴趣点联系起来。根据“We also need to...knowledge with different interests.”可知，need to后接动词原形；connect...with...“把……和……联系起来”。故填connect。 【65题详解】 句意：其次，不要害怕犯错误。根据“don’t be afraid of making...”可知，make mistakes“犯错误”，用名词复数形式表泛指各类错误。故填mistakes。 【66题详解】 句意：有句谚语说“熟能生巧”。根据“practice...perfect”可知，此处是一句谚语，时态用一般现在时；主语practice是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填makes。 【67题详解】 句意：没有人能不努力就取得成功。根据“No one can succeed...working hard.”可知，介词without“没有”，此处指没有人能不努力就成功。故填without。 【68题详解】 句意：记笔记和复习学过的内容是最好的方法。根据“It’s the best way...notes and review what you have learned.”可知，It’s the best way to do sth.“做某事是最好的方法”，此处应用动词不定式。故填to take。 【69题详解】 句意：提出问题是很重要的。根据“It’s important...questions.”可知，It’s important to do sth.“做某事很重要”，此处用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to ask。 【70题详解】 句意：只要明智地学习、好好地学习就好。根据“Just learn...and learn well.”可知，副词修饰动词，wise的副词形式为wisely。故填wisely。 七、口语应用（每小题2分，共12分） 阅读下面对话，从6个选项中选择6个恰当的句子完成对话。 A: You must be really excited about leaving for Russia, Lucy. B: ____71____ Because I don’t know the customs in Russia. A: ____72____ I have been there twice. B: What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time? A: ____73____ B: What am I supposed to wear when I go to a party? A: ____74____ B: Thanks a lot, Mary! I feel better now. ____75____ A: ____76____ A. You are supposed to wear a dress. B. They are supposed to kiss when they meet for the first time. C. Yes, but I’m a little nervous, too. D. Don’t worry. Let me tell you. E. You are welcome. F. I think I can deal with it. 【答案】71. C 72. D 73. B 74. A 75. F 76. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段长对话，主要内容是Lucy在前往俄罗斯前向Mary请教当地社交礼仪，Mary告知见面亲吻、聚会穿连衣裙等习俗，帮助Lucy缓解紧张。 【71题详解】 根据前文“You must be really excited about leaving for Russia, Lucy.”和后文“Because I don’t know the customs in Russia.”可知，此处必须承接“兴奋但紧张”，并引出后文“因为不懂俄罗斯习俗”。C选项“是的，但是我也有点紧张。”符合语境。故选C。 【72题详解】 根据前文“Because I don’t know the customs in Russia.”和后文“I have been there twice.”可知，此处应是A安慰B，并主动提供帮助，接着提到“我去过两次”作为依据。D选项“别担心。让我告诉你。”符合语境。故选D。 【73题详解】 根据前文“What are people supposed to do when they meet for the first time?”可知，此处应直接回答见面礼仪。B选项“他们第一次见面时应该亲吻。”符合语境。故选B。 【74题详解】 根据前文“What am I supposed to wear when I go to a party?”可知，此处应直接回答穿着礼仪。A选项“你应该穿裙子。”符合语境。故选A。 【75题详解】 根据前文“Thanks a lot, Mary! I feel better now.”可知，此处是B听了A的建议后表示自信。F选项“我认为我能处理好它。”符合语境。故选F。 【76题详解】 根据前文“Thanks a lot, Mary! I feel better now.”可知，此处应是在回答对方的感谢。E选项“不客气。”符合语境。故选E。 八、书面表达（1小题，计20分） 77. 时光荏苒，初中三年是一段充满发现与蜕变的旅程。回首过往，同学们在知识的海洋中遨游，在成长的阶梯上攀登，一定收获了许多珍贵的改变。现在，请以“见证成长”为主题，从以下三个方面（①描述你在外貌、性格或兴趣爱好等方面中的两个变化 ②分享自己三种有效的学习方法使自己的成绩逐渐提升 ③懂得很多规矩：青少年不应该被允许开车，青少年不够稳重，青少年要学着管理自己的生活）阐述你的变化与收获。 要求： 1. 所写内容须包括所有所给信息，可适当发挥 2. 不得出现真实的人名或校名 3. 词数不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 开头已给出： Looking back on my three years in junior high school, I can see how much I have changed. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m proud of my growth during these meaningful years. 【答案】例文 Looking back on my three years in junior high school, I can see how much I have changed. I used to be shy and quiet, but now I am more confident and outgoing. I have also developed a new interest in reading English books, which helps me learn more words and expressions. To improve my grades, I have tried several effective methods. First, I make a study plan every day and follow it strictly. Second, I take notes carefully in class and review them regularly. Third, I ask my teachers and classmates for help when I meet difficulties. I have also learned many rules. Teenagers should not be allowed to drive because they are not mature enough. We need to learn to manage our own lives and take responsibility for our actions. I’m proud of my growth during these meaningful years. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”以及“现在完成时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给的开头，描述两个变化（如性格更自信、兴趣爱好转变）； 第二步，分享三种有效的学习方法（如制定计划、复习笔记、寻求帮助），说明如何提升成绩； 第三步，谈论懂得的规矩，结尾用给定句收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①used to be曾经是 ②take notes记笔记 ③take responsibility承担责任 [高分句型] I have also developed a new interest in reading English books, which helps me learn more words and expressions.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $