Unit 1 Science and scientists 基础知识复习检测卷-2025-2026学年高二英语人教版选择性必修第二册

选择性必修二Unit1 复习检测卷 一．选用方框中适当的单词填空。 ( h andles findings pour severe abstract initial shifting suspected infection blame vivid solid ) 1． It doesn't cause any __________emotional discomfort, either. 2．____________ to be are stranger is being questioned by the police. 3. Opposition leaders will be watching carefully to see how the Prime Minister __________ the crisis. 4. He gave a ________ account of his life as a fighter pilot. 5．Surveys conducted in other countries reported similar ___________． 6. ___________ reports say that seven people have died, though this has not yet been confirmed. 7.________the honey into the bowl and mix it thoroughly with the other ingredients. 8．I liked facts, things that are concrete. I thought anything __________left too much room for argument. 9．Joe listened, ____________ uncomfortably from one foot to another. 10. You should take the __________for what you have done. 二．用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1．I could sense his __________ at not being able to help. He doesn't listen to what I say and it's so ____________.(frustrate) 2．There's no absolute _________,but all the evidence suggests that he's guilty. I wish he'd try to _________ himself to be innocent. (prove) 3．She put up a spirited _________ in the final game. She also _________ more in the second half and deserved a goal. (defend) 4．Jasmine __________ in the preparation of this article. Her __________ saved me a lot of time. (assist) 5．He has a ________ for languages, so we all say he is _______. (gift) 6．Prices have risen _________. There has been a __________ decrease in the number of visitors. (steady) 三.根据语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．That is a very ________ (重大的) improvement in the present situation. 2．How did those ________ (聪颖的) scientists make great discoveries? 3．This debate is becoming too ________ (抽象的)—let's have some hard facts! 4．The first challenge was to choose ________ (未经处理的) materials that were light, durable and reliable. 5．The total number of all multigenerational ________ (家庭) in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million. 6．Politicians love to use ________ (统计资料) to support their arguments. 7．He died of ________ (数量多的) injuries. 8．It was good to be back on ________ (坚实的) ground again. 9．Only the ________ (干涉) of powerful friends obtained her release. 10．It is easier to think in ________ (具体的) terms rather than in the abstract. 四.单句语法填空 1．She took the job ________ (pure) and simply for the money. 2．He was taken to hospital after a ________ (suspect) heart attack. 3．The breakdown was due to a ________ (mechanic) failure. 4．Would you like me ________ (pour) you some more wine? 5．His character seems to have undergone a complete _____________ (transform) since his marriage. 6．Attitudes to mental illness ________ (shift) in recent years. 7．The town was ________ (severe) damaged in the war. 8．The style of these paintings can be traced ________ to early medieval influences. 9．And third, the ________ (astronomy) is totally aware of recent developments in the field of astronomy. 10．Some people are brilliant with computers, but have no idea how ________ (handle) other people. 五．翻译 1．去年平均房价下降了13%。 Average house prices ________________ 13% last year. 2．战争爆发时我仍住在伦敦。 I was still living in London when the war ______________. 3．我去买票时，留下杰克负责看管手提箱。 I left Jack ____________________the suitcases while I went to get the tickets. 4．我想我得了流感。I think I'm ____________ with flu. 5．官员们认为，火灾的责任可能不止一人。(be to blame) _________________________________________________________________ 6．让我烦恼的是我在图书馆找不到这本书。(that引导表语从句) _________________________________________________________________ 7.我最想要的是休息几天。(what引导主语从句) ________________________________________________________________ 六．课文语法填空 In the early 19th century, an outbreak of cholera hit Europe, 1.________(cause) millions of deaths. Seeing this, John Snow became frustrated because no one knew its cause or its cure. At that time, doctors had two theories 2.________(explain) how cholera spread. One was that bad air caused the disease and another was that cholera was caused by an 3._________(infect) from germs in food or water. John Snow discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe 4.________ over 500 people died in ten days. He was determined to find out why. Through his serious investigation, he found 5.________ was the pump water in Broad Street that carried germs. Therefore, he had the handle of the pump 6.___________(remove) so that it could not be used. Through this intervention, the disease was stopped in its tracks. It turned out that the water from the Broad Street pump 7.______________(infect) by waste. Moreover, Snow was later able to show a link 8._________ other cases of cholera and the different water companies in London. Through Snow’s tireless efforts, water companies began to sell clean water, and the threat of cholera around the world saw 9._______ substantial decrease. 10._________(fortunate), we now know how to prevent cholera, thanks to the work of John Snow. The following 1.________(be) two great scientists. Qian Xuesen, 2._________ Chinese with “great scientific thought and scientific spirit”， was patriotic and served his homeland with effort, achievement and 3.________(devote). He realised that China 4._________(urgent) needed its own air force to defend the country. So he returned to China in 1955 and 5.__________(put) in charge of not only developing China’s rocket science but also its space and missile programme. 6.__________ Qian’s leadership, China achieved a lot in both aspects. Stephen Hawking was one of the most famous scientists in physics. What made Stephen Hawking from the USA 7.___________(distinguish) was that he was the champion of the big bang theory, 8._________ holds that the universe began at a single point in time and space. Not only 9._________(be) he brilliant but also he was brave. Hence, there is no doubt 10._________ both Qian Xuesen and Stephen Hawking are outstanding scientists. 答案：选择性必修二Unit1 复习检测卷 一．1.severe 2.suspected 3.handles 4. vivid 5.findings 6. Initial 7. Pour 8. abstract 9.shifting 10.blame 二．1. frustration, frustrating 2. proof, prove 3.defence/defense, defended 4.assisted, assistance 5. gift, gifted 6. steadily, steady 三. 1.substantial 2. brilliant 3. abstract 4.raw 5. households 6. statistics 7. multiple 8. solid .9. intervention 10.concrete 四．1. purely 2. suspected 3. mechanical 4. to pour 5. transformation 6. have shifted 7. severely 8.back 9. astronomer 10.to handle 五．1.decreased by 2. broke out 3. in charge of 4. coming down 5. Officials believe that more than one person may be to blame for the fire. 6. What troubles/upsets me is that I can't find the book in the library. 7. What I wanted, more than anything, was a few days' rest. 六．1. causing 2. to explain 3.infection 4. that 5.it 6.removed 7. had been infected 8.between 9.a 10. Fortunately 1. are 2. a 3. devotion 4.urgently 5.was put 6. Under 7.distinguished 8. which 9. was 10. that 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $