河南省南阳市十校2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025一2026学年上学期阶段性评价作业 八年级英语(RA版)听力材料及参考答案 听力材料 M:In Yunnan.I visited a small town there.It is 第一节 famous for paper umbrellas. 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从W:Really?What did you learn there? 题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每 M:I learned how to make the umbrella by hand.It 段对话读两遍。 really takes a lot of time. 1.M:Is there any water on the Moon,Mrs Green? W:That's amazing.What's your umbrella made of? W:Yes.But its form is different from that on Earth. M:Bamboo and oil paper.The umbrella is light but 2.W:Jim,you don't look well.What's wrong with you? strong. M:I have a bad cough 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 3.M:Hi,Lily!What do you want to be in the future? W:I'm Mary.When I was 13,my family came to W:I wanted to be a vet when I was young,but now Shanghai during the winter vacation.I didn't have I want to be a computer engineer.Because I'm friends here.I couldn't talk to anyone.I often felt interested in computer science. lonely.I missed my hometown,and I hoped to go back 4.M:Did you sleep well last night? one day.Sometimes I became sad.Luckily,my father W:No,I was so worried about tomorrow's English bought a radio for me.Now every time I turn on the exam that I couldn't stop thinking about it. radio,it plays sweet songs and tells different kinds of M:You need to relax yourself. stories.It makes my life full of happiness.And my 5.W:Where will you go during the winter holiday? new teachers and classmates are friendly and helpful. M:I will go to Mount Taishan. They are always happy to help me.Now I have many W:Where is it? friends here.I'm not sad or lonely anymore. M:It lies in Shandong Province. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题 第二节 W:Tom,what are you doing? 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 M:Oh,Miss Wang,I'm reading an interesting book 几个小题，从题中所给的A、B,C三个选项中选出最 about jobs. 佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍 W:What are you going to be when you grow up? 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M:I want to be a math teacher.Math is my favorite M:Good morning,Betty.Are you feeling better today? subject. W:Yes.I feel much better,but my stomach still hurts W:What about your best friends Lily and Tony?What after I eat something. are their dream jobs? M:Be careful when you eat,and don't eat anything too M:Oh,Tony wants to be a pilot. cold or too hot. W:And Lily? W:OK.But I'm worried about my lessons. M:She'd like to be a singer.She likes to be popular M:Don't worry.Take the medicine three times a day and famous. and have a good rest.Follow my advice and you'll W:I believe you can make your dreams come true. get well soon. M:Thanks,Miss Wang. W:Thanks a lot,Doctor Wang 第三节 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 你将听到一篇关于Jack的旅游经历。请用你 W:Wow,what's that,Lin Tao?It's cool. 所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词 M:Thanks,Emma.It's an umbrella.I got it last year. 或一个数字。短文读两遍。 W:Oh,there are flowers on it.Where did you get it? Jack had a special trip.Last summer vacation,he visited Mount Huangshan with his parents.They took a 74.Would you like to join me/... plane to Huangshan City.After arriving in Huangshan 75.See you (then)/... City,they took a bus to Mount Huangshan.The 说明：(1)学生答案中出现单词拼写或语法错误，评 landscapes along the way were amazing.Jack couldn't 分时视其对交际的影响程度酌情扣分 express them in words.Everything was perfect until it (2)本评分标准中每题给出了相应答案供参 started raining suddenly at 4 p.m.At the top of the 考，如果考生写出的句子与所给答案不一致但 mountain,they had some beef for dinner.The weather 只要与情景相符，上下文意思连贯，符合英语 cleared up by evening.At 7 p.m.,they finished the 表达习惯，语言表达准确，应给分 trip.Even though it rained,the trip was filled with 六、书面表达(20分】 fun. One possible version: 参考答案 I'll be one of the first students to travel to the 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Moon next week.I am so excited about that. The Moon is around 380,000 kilometers away 2345 6 1 8910 from Earth.We'll go there by spaceship.There is less A B gravity and no air on the Moon.So everyone has to own 1112131415 a sleeping bag and wear a spacesuit to help breathe. During my trip,I will visit the Space Station.I want to do experiments there,such as growing plants. 16.vacation 17.express 18.perfect 19.beef I will enjoy the view of Earth.Finally,I will take 20.7/seven many photos. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) I think my trip to the Moon will be a wonderful 21 222324 5 26 2829 30 journey. A D B D B A 注意： 31 3233 34353637 38 39 40 (1)本题总分为20分，按4个档次给分。评分时， E D A C 先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档 次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 次。注意把握档次的给分范围，避免过于集中 41424344454647 484950 在每个档次的最低分数段。 B D A B D D A (2)文中须包含所有写作要点，文章能够合理表达 5152 5354 55 出学生的想法及观点即可 (3)评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用 词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性及上下文的 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 连贯性。 56.jourey 57.almost 58.arrived 59.explored (4)词数少于60的，从总分中减去2分：多于100 60.huge 61.us 62.in 63.views 64.when 的，建议不扣分。 65.softer 66.It 67.to 68.of 69.are 70.and (5)拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分】 分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英。 71.What's up/... 美拼写及词汇用法均可接受 72.Why/Why don't you feel surprised/... (6)如书写较差影响内容表达，在本档次内可酌情 73.I think you should spend less time on the 扣分，但不能因为书写影响对作答内容评判的 computer/... 客观性，避免将书写美观度作为主要评分标准。 22025一2026学年上学期阶段性评价作业 八年级英语 注意事项： 装 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案 无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 对 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 答案。每段对话读两遍。 苹 1.What are the speakers talking about? A.The Sun. B.The Moon. C.Mars. 2.What's wrong with Jim? A.He has a toothache. B.He has a headache C.He has a bad cough. 3.Why does Lily want to be a computer engineer? A.Because she can make much money from that job. B.Because it is her parents'wish. 尔 C.Because she is interested in computer science. 4.How did the girl feel last night? A.Worried. B.Angry. C.Bored. 5.Where will the man go during the winter holiday? A.To Mount Songshan. B.To Mount Taishan. C.To Mount Huashan. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 好 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.When does this conversation take place(发生)？ A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening. 7.What's the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Father and daughter. C.Doctor and patient. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.What's on Lin Tao's umbrella? A.Animals. B.Flowers. C.Vegetables. 9.What is Lin Tao's umbrella made of? A.Bamboo and oil paper. B.Wood and oil paper. C.Bamboo and silk. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.How old was Mary when she came to Shanghai? 柔 A.12. B.13. C.14. 八年级英语(RA版)第1页（共8页） 11.Who bought the radio for Mary? A.Her father. B.Her mother. C.Her sister. 12.How are Mary's new teachers and classmates? A.Quiet and patient. B.Strict but lively. C.Friendly and helpful. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What is Tom doing? A.Doing his homework. B.Writing an email. C.Reading a book. 14.Which subject does Tom like best? A.Math. B.Biology. C.Chinese. 15.What does Lily want to be? A.A pilot. B.A teacher. C.A singer. 第三节 你将听到一篇关于Jck的旅游经历。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空 限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 When Last summer 16 Where Mount Huangshan Who Jack and his parents They took a plane to Huangshan City.Then they took a bus to Mount How Huangshan. The landscapes along the way were amazing.Jack couldn't 17 them in words. What Everything was 18 until it started raining suddenly at 4 p.m. At the top of the mountain,they had some 19 for dinner. The weather cleared up by evening.At 20 p.m.,they finished the trip. Even though it rained,the trip was filled with fun. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Fact File of Venus 1.Distance from the Sun: It's about 108 million kilometers away from the Sun. 八年级英语(RA版)第2页（共8页） 2.Size: Venus Earth 12,104km12,742km It has a diameter of about 12,104 kilometers-only a little smaller than Earth 3. Day Night:Very hot all the time! ·Average temperature:Around462℃(864F) Ir's hotter than Mercury,because of its thick,cloudy atmosphere(大气层)， 4.Atmosphere: It is mostly made of carbon dioxide (CO2). It has thick clouds of sulfuric acid().They cover the planet,making it look yellow and white from space. 5.Special Feature(特征)： People also call it the“Morning Star”or“Evening Star'”-It's so bright that we can see it with our eyes easily before sunrise or after sunset. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21.What's the diameter of Venus? A.About 12,104 kilometers. B.About 12,742 kilometers. C.About 12,401 kilometers. D.About 12,274 kilometers 22.Which can be put in“ in the text? A.Rocks. B.Plants. C.Temperature. D.Power. 23.What color does Venus look from space? A.Blue and white.B.Yellow and white. C.Blue and black. D.White and black. 24.What can we learn about Venus from the text? A.It's about 180 million kilometers away from the Sun. B.It's very cold on the planet. C.It's much bigger than Earth. D.People call it the "Morning Star"or "Evening Star" 25.Where can we read the text? A.In a history book. B.In a movie newspaper. C.In a tour guide. D.In a science magazine. B Music is important in my life.When I was a six-year-old girl,I started to fall in love with music.While most kids were playing outside,I was practicing my cello()inside my house for hours.Playing the cello brought me a lot. 八年级英语(RA版)第3页（共8页） After months of practice,the day arrived-the Alberta Provincial Music Festival.I sat beside my mother and felt nervous.My mother encouraged me in a low voice before my turn. When my name was called,I took a deep breath and walked on the stage.When I began to play,the deep and rich musie filled the room.I calmed down.Suddenly,my finger slipped() and I made a mistake.I went on playing as if()nothing happened.But in fact,I was worried.I thought,“I lost my chance..” As I finished performing,the audience()cheered loudly.My mother praised me,but I felt disappointed about my mistake.As the competition ended,the judges()began to tell us the winner. To my surprise,the judge called me again,saying,"You can now come to the stage and accept your award()."I was so surprised that I couldn't believe my ears!When I received my award,one of the judges said,"Don't be so strict with yourself.We all make mistakes." I was very excited.At that moment,I knew my hard work finally paid off. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26.Who encouraged the writer before the writer's tum? A.Her father. B.Her mother. C.Her teacher. D.Her friend. 27.What did the writer do after she made a mistake? A.She stopped playing. B.She cried. C.She left the stage. D.She went on playing. 28.What does the underlined word "praise"mean in Chinese? A.说服 B.表扬 C.类慕 D.证明 29.How did the writer's feelings change on the day of the music festival? A.Happy-nervous-disappointed-excited. B.Nervous-calm-disappointed-upset. C.Nervous-calm-disappointed-excited. D.Nervous-happy-tired-excited. 30.What's the best title for the text? A.An Unforgettable Experience B.A Strict Judge C.A Big Award About the Cello D.Mother and Me C Today,people often keep healthy through exercising.But some of their ideas are not right,so parents should know the right ideas to help their children. "Meat is good food before you do exercise because it has much energy."Wrong!You can have some food like potatoes,bread,bananas and so on.But meat is not good food before you do exercise,because the best food should have carbohydrate(碳水化合物). "The best time to exercise is early in the morning."Wrong!Morning is a good time to exercise,but it may not be good for you.You can also exercise in the afternoon or evening.So there is always a right time for you to exercise. "You can't drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired."Wrong!When you exercise,you must have some water during breaks.And after exercising,you must have enough 八年级英语(RA版)第4页（共8页） water.If you don't drink enough water,then you may feel tired. "Exercising every day is very important.Wrong!You need to give your body a day to have a rest.Too much exercise is bad for your health.And remember,don't exercise when you are tired. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31.What does the underlined word "it"refer to? A.Bread. B.Fruit. C.Carbohydrate. D.Meat. 32.What's the main idea of Paragraph 3? A.The best food to eat before exercising. B.The right time to exercise. C.The ways of doing exercise. D.The places of doing exercise. 33.What should people do after exercising? A.Lie down and sleep. B.Eat ice cream. C.Drink enough water. D.Sit down and do nothing. 34.What's the structure of the text? A.①②/③④⑤B.①②/③④/⑤ C.①/②③④/⑤ D.①/②③④⑤ 35.What's the purpose of the text? A.To tell people several right ideas about exercise. B.To help people choose the right tools to exercise. C.To introduce several special sports forms. D.To tell people the importance of doing exercise. D Everyone wants to get a dream job.It brings us happiness and success.Many people start dreaming about future jobs when they are young.They imagine()being teachers,doctors, engineers,artists or players one day.36 Each dream job is special in its own way.Teachers help students leam more about the world. Doctors save people's lives and make them healthy.37 Artists bring beauty to people with music,painting or dancing.Players show power and teamwork in sports.All these jobs make people feel happy. 38 It also gives people hope and confidence(),giving their lives a clear direction. And working hard brings people closer to their dreams. Every small step takes people forward.As students,we can start with reading more books and practicing new skills.39 And we can also ask others for help. If we keep trying and never give up,one day our dreams will come true.40 And on that day,all the hard work will finally pay off. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、 内容完整。 A.We can make plans for our dreams. B.A dream job isn't just about the work itself. 八年级英语(RA版)第5页（共8页） C.That will be the most beautiful day in our lives. D.Engineers make new things to help make people's lives easier. E.These dreams give them something important and wishes about the future. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的 最佳答案。 Ma Junhe is a middle school student in Zhengzhou.He recently made a 41.He only spent 70 yuan on it.Craters()on the Moon can 42 in his eyes with his telescope's help. Ma Junhe's interest in the 43 encouraged him to create this telescope.After leaming about the telescope in physics()class,he 44 to make one by himself. He didn't have much money so he had to be creative to find all the 45.He bought some online,and used old materials for the rest. Ma met many 46 along the way.First,he used cardboard to make a lens cone(), but it didn't work well.His teacher 47 him to use a plastic pipe().48 the eyepiece (was much smaller than the pipe's opening,it was difficult to make sure it was strong.To 49 the problem,he tried many times. Ma 50 many times.He was ever very worried.Luckily,he finally 51.His telescope has a magnification(of 90 times.He can 52 see the Moon's craters through it.This magnification is quite 53 Most of the 54 telescopes usually magnify 20 to 50 times. "Seeing the Moon's craters through my telescope made me feel excited and 55,"said Ma.“Anyone can create something amazing.” 41.A.rocket B.spoon C.telescope D.postcard 42.A.finish B.appear C.survive D.rise 43.A.biology B.medicine C.history D.universe 44.A.decided B.regretted C.forgot D.seemed 45.A.shapes B.materials C.sizes D.colors 46.A.messages B.landscapes C.objects D.challenges 47.A.warned B.allowed C.advised D.invited 48.A.Because B.While C.Before D.If 49.A.ask for B.focus on C.care about D.deal with 50.A.failed B.waited C.touched D.spread 51.A.left B.shouted C.succeeded D.received 52.A.clearly B.heavily C.happily D.surely 53.A.dangerous B.excellent C.popular D.improper 54.A.ancient B.comfortable C.firm D.common 55.A.afraid B.curious C.proud D.awful 八年级英语(RA版)第6页（共8页） 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词，每词限用一次。 we explore journey when arrive huge view soft almost in Dear Susan, I hope you're doing well!I am really happy to tell you all about my 56 to Sydney with my classmates.We left our city on Friday afternoon.The travel was great.I 57 forgot we were thousands of meters in the air.We 58 early on Saturday.The sun was shining.I 59 and experienced something new excitedly! On the first day,we went to see the Sydney Opera House.It's really big and cool,like a 60 white shell()by the water.Everything there made 61 excited.We took lots of pictures because the Sydney Opera House looked so cool 62 the sun.Then we walked around the Royal Botanic Garden,enjoying different 63 of the harbor()in different time.There were so many beautiful flowers and tall trees. It was even more exciting 64 we were in the Taronga Zoo yesterday.I saw kangaroos() jumping around.And guess what?I even fed a giraffe!Its long neck was amazing.Later,we went to the Bondi Beach.The sand was even 65 than cotton.We played,ran and laughed there happily. I had a great time here.Sydney is beautiful,and there's so much to do.I can't wait to tell you more when I fly back next Friday. Best wishes, Jimmy 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Three people are sharing some works of art. Jean of the Joneses At the Toronto Intemational Film Festival in 2016,I saw a family movie called Jean of the Joneses.It's about a family and their secrets.66 wasn't easy to search for it on the intemet before.Now,it's on Amazon Prime.I can't wait 67 enjoy the movie again! -Sam Sanders Dream Girl It is a great novel.In the story,a writer begins receiving calls from the main character in his book after a terrible accident.It is full 68 surprises.And I can honestly tell you I don't know its end. -Aisha Harris 八年级英语(RA版)第7页（共8页） The Little Princess It's a short film.There 69 two young Chinese American kids in the film.One likes ballet and the other likes basketball.And they become really dear friends.And the way their parents love them is touching.After watching it,you can feel 70 understand the deepest love from parents better.You'll love it. —Ayesha Rascoe 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Ann,you look unhappy.71. B:Oh,Brad,I didn't finish my homework. A:I don't feel surprised. B:72. A:Because you always sit in front of the computer and play online games. B:Maybe you're right.I didn't put my heart in doing homework. A:73. B:I think you're right.And I am also getting fatter. A:Why not do sports every day? B:Good idea.I decide to run for half an hour after getting up every day.74. A:Sure,I'd love to.See you tomorrow morning. B:75. 六、书面表达(20分) 假设你将有一次去月球旅游的机会，请根据以下写作要点和写作要求，写一篇英语短文 介绍一下你对即将到来的月球之旅的心情和计划。 写作要点：1)简单说下你获得这次机会的心情； 2)谈谈你对月球的了解； 3)说说你在月球上会做什么以及会有何感受。 写作要求：1)短文须包含以上所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 2)短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3)词数80左右。 八年级英语(RA版)第8页（共8页）