内容正文:
中考语法基础巩固练习3
第四讲 数词
一、单项填空
1. Peng Min finally became the winner of ______ season of CCTV’s Chinese Poetry Conference.
A. five B. fifth C. the fifth
2. —It’s said that the two ______ doctors have just come back from Wuhan.
—Yeah, I know them. They are both already in their ______.
A. woman; sixty B. women; sixtieth C. women; sixties
3. My son is ______ years old. Today is his ______ birthday.
A. twelve; twelve B. twelve; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve
4. Among all these books, ______ of them are for children to read.
A. three fifth B. three fifths C. threes fifth
5. After the two-child policy (二胎政策) was carried out, Lin Tao’s mother had a ______ child.
A. two B. twice C. second
6. ______ volunteers will be needed for 2020 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A. Two thousand of B. Two thousands of C. Thousands of
7. —We’ll celebrate the ______ National Day this year.
—That’s really exciting.
A. seventy B. seventeen C. seventieth
8. On my ______ birthday, I got a new schoolbag as a gift from my parents.
A. nine B. ninth C. the ninth
9. Nowadays, ______ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.
A. million of B. two millions C. millions of
10. —There are 60 students in my class and 40 of them wear glasses.
—40? That means about ______ of your classmates have nearsighted (近视的) eyes, right?
A. one third B. two thirds C. three quarters
11. It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s ______ years old.
A. eighteen B. eighteenth C. the eighteenth
12. The number “23,456” can be read as “______”.
A. twenty-three thousand, four hundred and fifty-six
B. twenty-three thousand and four hundred fifty-six
C. two three thousand and four five six
13. You all failed in the exam yesterday, so I want to give you ______ chance.
A. one B. a second C. the third
二、词形转换
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空限填一词。
1. China is the ______ nation that sent a person into space. (three)
2. My father was born in 1980, and we’re planning to celebrate his ______ birthday next week. (forty)
3. China has a history of more than five ______ years. (thousand)
4. You won’t believe it’s the ______ job he has ever done. (five)
5. The Yellow River is the ______ longest river in China. (two)
6. To my surprise, my uncle got his driving licence in his ______. (fifty)
7. The baby girl living on the ______ floor smiles very sweetly. (twelve)
8. Russia held the Football World Cup in 2018. It was the ______ World Cup. (twenty-one)
9. As we all know, Teachers’ Day is in the ______ month of the year. It is the best time for us to show our love and respect to them. (nine)
10. Look! The ______ lady from the left in the photo is my favorite teacher. (six)
11. —It’s raining again!
—Yeah, this is the ______ rainy day in the week! (four)
12. Old Tom has eight children, and the ______ is a boy. (eight)
第五讲 介词
1. A Chinese survey team reached the top of Mount Qomolangma ______ May 27th, 2020, which will improve human knowledge of nature and scientific development.
A. at B. on C. in
2. More villagers will move to new houses ______ 2021.
A. in B. on C. at
3. Communication is a bridge ______ the young and the old.
A. through B. between C. among
4. —Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train?
—Yes. The train was great, just like a hotel ______ wheels—it had all that I needed.
A. in B. at C. on
5. It is going to rain. Take an umbrella ______ you.
A. with B. at C. in
6. —Which is your uncle?
—The big man, smartly dressed ______ a suit and tie.
A. on B. with C. in
7. Don’t use your mobile phone when you go ______ the road. It’s dangerous.
A. through B. over C. across
8. The ancient town has been open to visitors ______ about ten years.
A. by B. for C. on
9. There is going to be an English movie in our school ______ the evening of June 20.
A. at B. in C. on
10. To complete her online learning, Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages ______ her teachers.
A. with B. from C. through
11. Mr. Lin gave the textbooks to all the students ______ the ones who had already taken them.
A. except B. besides C. between
12. My dream hometown is an amazing place ______ any pollution.
A. out B. with C. without
13. —Your brother is good at English. How does he learn English?
—He learns English ______ reading books and newspapers.
A. with B. by C. through
14. —What was the new type of camera made ______?
—Plastic. And it is made ______ China.
A. of; of B. of; by C. from; in
15. Change the information you read into a mind map. ______, you can remember it well and think of it later easily.
A. In this way B. At the same time C. On the other hand
16. Let’s take a walk ______ the river after dinner, shall we?
A. along B. through C. upon
17. To my great joy, my family is always ______ me whatever I decide to do.
A. behind B. to C. from
18. I like the music that I can sing ______ or dance ______.
A. too; to B. along with; to C. with; for
19. My sister is good ______ English and interested ______ singing English songs.
A. at; in B. in; at C. in; in
20. You really don’t have to worry ______ your weight. You look just right.
A. for B. from C. about
21. Doctors say that the first 10 minutes ______ a traffic accident is important for saving a life.
A. in B. before C. after
22. It’s nice ______ you to spend so much time ______ volunteer.
A. of; for B. for; on C. of; on
23. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud ______ him.
A. on B. to C. of
24. It’s not necessary to find a friend who is the same ______ you.
A. in B. as C. to
25. The earth goes ______ the sun.
A. around B. through C. between
第六讲 连词
1. Work hard, ______ you will get good grades.
A. or B. but C. and
2. We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ______ we will always remember him.
A. because B. unless C. but
3. She says that she’ll have to close the restaurant ______ business improves.
A. if B. unless C. when
4. Lucy held her head up like a queen ______ Bill was telling his tale.
A. after B. before C. while
5. ______ he was poor himself, he tried his best to help the people in need.
A. Because B. Though C. After
6. —Did you catch the first bus to school this morning?
—No, I didn’t. It had started moving ______ I could get on it.
A. after B. before C. as soon as
7. —I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do?
—Be more active in class, ______ you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A. so that B. unless C. or
8. They didn’t go home ______ they finished their work.
A. because B. until C. while
9. You will feel cold ______ you don’t wear a coat.
A. so B. if C. unless
10. The classic song *My Motherland and Me* (*我和我的祖国*) expresses our common feeling of deep love for China, so it has been very popular with ______ the old ______ the young.
A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor
11. “Put on your coat, ______ you will catch a cold!” This is what my mom often says to me.
A. and B. but C. or
12. Don’t be angry with the little girl. She was ______ nervous ______ she couldn’t say a word.
A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that
13. ______ you look after it carefully, the sick dog will get better soon.
A. If B. Unless C. Before
14. There was something wrong with my car, ______ I went to work by underground.
A. for B. so C. or
15. He could find the way home ______ he was only three years old.
A. though B. because C. if
16. —I really want to pass the exam for further study.
—Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will come true ______ you put your heart into it.
A. even if B. as long as C. as soon as
17. Peter likes pop music, but ______ his father ______ his mother likes it.
A. both; and B. not only; but also C. neither; nor
18. —It has been much easier for me to go to work ______ shared bikes (共享单车) appeared.
—But they also caused plenty of problems.
A. since B. before C. unless
19. The doctor looks tired and sleepy ______ he stayed up late to look after his patients yesterday.
A. because B. if C. unless
20. —Harry Potter is ______ an interesting novel ______ I want to read it again.
—I agree with you.
A. so; that B. too; to C. such; that
21. The words “racecar”, “kayak” and “level” are the same ______ they are read left to right or right to left.
A. since B. though C. whether
22. —Your father has passed the driving test?
—Yes, ______ my father ______ my mother has.
A. Not only; but also B. Neither; nor C. Either; or
参考答案
第四讲数词
一、1—5 CCBBC 6-10 CCBCB 11-13 AAB
二、1. third 2. fortieth 3. thousand 4. fifth 5.second 6. fifties
7. twelfth 8. twenty-first 9. ninth 10. sixth 11,fourth
12. eighth
第五讲介词
1-5 BABCA 6-10 CCBCB 11-15 ACBCA
16-20 AABAC 21-25 CCCBA
第六讲连词
1-5 CCBCB 6-10 BABBB 11-15 CCABA
16-20 BCAAC 21-22 CA
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