精品解析：云南省昭通市巧家县第四中学学校等2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

八年级英语第一学期12月月考卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.测试范围：第一至第八单元（重点：第八单元 & Reading Plus） 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. —How do you make fruit salad? —First, ________ cut up three bananas and two apples. A. hardly B. finally C. carefully D. seriously 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎么做水果沙拉？——首先，小心切碎三根香蕉和两个苹果。 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不；finally最后；carefully小心地；seriously严肃地。根据“cut up three bananas and two apples”可知，切水果时需要小心，以避免受伤或确保均匀，符合情境。故选C。 2. We need ________ yogurt and ________ honey to make the cake. A. two spoons of; a cup of B. two spoons; a cup C. two spoons of; a cup D. two spoons; a cup of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要两勺酸奶和一杯蜂蜜来做蛋糕。 考查不可数名词的量。yogurt和honey均为不可数名词，不可数名词的量化需用“数词+量词（复数）+of”或 “a/an+量词+of”的结构。two spoons of yogurt“两勺酸奶”，a cup of honey“一杯蜂蜜”。故选A。 3. ________ mix these things together, and you’ll get a delicious sandwich. A. Really B. Finally C. Just D. Hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：只需把这些东西混合在一起，你就会得到一个美味的三明治。 考查副词辨析。Really 真的；Finally 最后；Just 仅仅，只需；Hardly 几乎不。根据“…mix these things together, and you’ll get a delicious sandwich.”可知，这是一个祈使句结构，表示简单的动作就能得到结果，just意为“只需”符合语境。故选C。 4. —How many ________ do we need for the vegetable soup? —Only one. A. tomatoes B. tomato C. tomatoes’ D. tomato’s 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们需要多少个西红柿来做蔬菜汤？——只要一个。 考查名词复数。tomatoes西红柿，复数；tomato西红柿，单数；tomatoes’西红柿的，复数所有格；tomato’s西红柿的，单数所有格。根据“How many...do we need for the vegetable soup?”可知，询问的是数量，how many后接可数名词复数，tomato的复数形式为tomatoes。故选A。 5. Don’t forget ________ some salt to the soup. It’s not salty enough. A. add B. to add C. adding D. added 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要忘记往汤里加些盐。它不够咸。 考查非谓语动词。add 添加，动词原形；to add 添加，不定式；adding 添加，动名词或现在分词；added 添加了，过去式或过去分词。根据空格前“forget”可知，forget后接不定式，表示“忘记要做某事”(动作未发生)，接动名词，表示“忘记做过某事”(动作已发生)，故排除A、D；又根据后一句“It’s not salty enough.”可知，汤不够咸，需提醒对方执行加盐动作，强调“不要忘记去做”，所以此处应用不定式to add作宾语。故选B。 6. The cheesecake is too sweet. I think you ________ too much sugar. A. put B. puts C. putted D. putten 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个芝士蛋糕太甜了。我认为你放了太多糖。 考查动词过去式。put 放，动词原形、过去式或过去分词；puts 放，第三人称单数形式； putted 表达错误；putten 表达错误。根据句意可知，动作“放糖”发生在过去(蛋糕已制成)，且主语“you”为第二人称，动词需用过去式；put是不规则动词，过去式仍为put。故选A。 7. —________ milk do we need for the pancake? —One cup is enough. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我们需要多少牛奶来做煎饼？—— 一杯就够了。 考查疑问词辨析。How many多少，询问数量，后跟可数名词复数；How much多少，询问数量或价格，后跟不可数名词；How often多久一次，询问频率；How long多长，询问时间长度或物体长度。根据答语“One cup is enough.”可知，此处询问数量，故排除C、D；又根据空格后“milk” 是不可数名词，询问其数量应使用how much。故选B。 8. First, peel the bananas. ________, cut them up. A Next B. Finally C. Then D. Last 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：首先，剥香蕉。然后，把它们切碎。 考查副词辨析。Next 接下来；Finally 最后；Then 然后；Last 最后。根据句意，剥香蕉后紧接着是切碎的动作，应使用表示“紧接着下一步”的顺序副词，故排除B、D，而Next虽可表下一步，但Then更常用于简单指令序列的衔接，更符合习惯。故选C。 9. ________ the ingredients in the blender and turn it on. A. Pour B. Put C. Place D. Add 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：把原料放入搅拌机中，然后打开它。 考查动词辨析。Pour倾倒；Put放，安置；Place放置；Add添加。根据“...the ingredients in the blender”以及选项可知，是要把原料放入搅拌机中，put…in…表示“把某物放进某容器”，符合语境。故选B。 10. You need to cook the noodles for about ten minutes ________ they’re ready. A. before B. after C. until D. when 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你需要煮面条大约十分钟，直到它们好了。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到；when当……时。根据“You need to cook the noodles for about ten minutes... they’re ready.”可知，煮面条的动作需要持续到面条好了为止，表示动作的终点，因此用“until”表示“直到”。故选C。 11. —Where did you go on vacation? —I ________ to Hainan with my family. A. go B. went C. am going D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你去哪里度假了？——我和家人去了海南。 考查动词时态。根据问句“Where did you go on vacation?”可知，问句使用了一般过去时，答句需用一般过去时描述已完成的度假经历。故选B。 12. —________ was your school trip? —It was excellent. We visited a science museum. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的学校旅行怎么样？ ——它很棒。我们参观了一个科学博物馆。 考查疑问词辨析。What什么；How怎么样；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据答句“It was excellent.”（它很棒）可知，此处询问对学校旅行的感受或评价，需用How提问感受。故选B。 13. My brother is ________ than me. He always gets better grades. A. more hard-working B. hard-working C. the most hard-working D. as hard-working as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的兄弟比我更努力。他总是取得更好的成绩。 考查形容词比较级用法。根据“My brother is …than me.”可知，此处表示两者比较，需用比较级形式，结合选项，形容词hard-working为多音节词，比较级应加more，即more hard-working。故选A。 14. —What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I ________ my homework. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚八点你在做什么？——我在做作业。 考查过去进行时。根据问句“What were you doing at 8:00 last night?”可知，询问的是过去某个具体时间点（昨晚8点）正在进行的动作，答句需用过去进行时（was/were+现在分词）。故选C。 15. ________ people like to watch talent shows because they’re interesting. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数人喜欢看才艺表演，因为它们很有趣。 考查词汇辨析。Most大多数；The most最；More更多；Much很多。people是可数名词复数，表示“人们”，需用Most表示“大多数人”这一常见表达；The most用于最高级，需比较对象，但句中无比较；More是比较级，需“than”等引导比较，句中无此结构；D项Much用于不可数名词。故选A。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Cooking is not just about making food. It’s an art and a science. When I was a child, I loved watching my grandmother ____16____ in the kitchen. She could make the most delicious dishes ____17____ simple ingredients. Last weekend, I decided to make a special dinner for my family. I wanted to make spaghetti with meat sauce, ____18____ it was my father’s favorite. First, I went to the supermarket to buy all the ingredients I needed: tomatoes, onions, garlic, ground beef, and spaghetti. When I got home, I started to cook. ____19____, I washed and cut up the vegetables. Then I heated some oil in a pan and cooked the onions and garlic until they ____20____ soft and smelled good. After that, I added the ground beef and cooked it until it turned brown. ____21____, I added the tomatoes and some water. I also put in some salt, pepper, and other spices. I let the sauce cook for about 30 minutes on low heat. ____22____ the sauce was cooking, I boiled water in another pot and cooked the spaghetti. When everything was ready, I put the spaghetti on plates and poured the meat sauce ____23____ it. I also made a simple salad to go with the spaghetti. My family was very ____24____ when they saw the dinner. They said it looked and smelled wonderful. We all sat down and enjoyed the meal together. My father said it was ____25____ than the spaghetti in restaurants! That day I learned that cooking for people you love is one of the best things in the world 16. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. cooked 17. A. from B. with C. by D. for 18. A. so B. but C. because D. although 19. A. First B. Then C. Next D. Finally 20. A. are B. were C. is D. was 21. A. Next B. Then C. Finally D. Suddenly 22. A. When B. While C. Before D. After 23. A. over B. on C. in D. at 24. A. surprised B. boring C. tired D. angry 25. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者为家人做肉酱意大利面，得到夸赞并领悟到为所爱之人烹饪的美好。 【16题详解】 句意：小时候，我喜欢看奶奶在厨房里做饭。 cook烹饪、做饭（动词原形）；cooks烹饪、做饭（动词第三人称单数）；cooking烹饪、做饭（动名词 / 现在分词）；cooked烹饪、做饭（动词过去式 / 过去分词）。根据固定搭配watch sb. doing sth.（看见某人正在做某事）可知，此处强调看奶奶做饭的动作过程，cook的现在分词形式是cooking。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她能用简单的食材做出最美味的菜肴。 from从……；with用……；by通过……方式；for为了。根据“simple ingredients”，此处表示“用某种工具 / 材料”，介词with符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我想做肉酱意大利面，因为那是爸爸的最爱。 so因此（表结果）；but但是（表转折）；because因为（表原因）；although虽然（表让步）。根据前后句逻辑，后句是前句的原因可知，连词because用于引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：首先，我把蔬菜洗干净并切好。 First首先；Then然后；Next接下来；Finally最后。根据“Then”、“After that”可知，此处是烹饪步骤的第一步，First表顺序，符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：然后我在锅里热油，把洋葱和大蒜炒到变软、香气四溢。 are是（一般现在时，主语复数 / 第二人称）；were是（一般过去时，主语复数 / 第二人称）；is是（一般现在时，主语单数 / 不可数名词）；was是（一般过去时，主语单数 / 不可数名词）根据时态一致原则，主句cooked是一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时；主语they指代洋葱和大蒜，是复数可知，be动词用were。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：接下来，我加入西红柿和一些水。 Next接下来；Then然后；Finally最后；Suddenly突然地。根据烹饪步骤的递进关系，前文是炒肉，此处是下一步加食材，前文出现“Then”，所以Next表“接下来”更符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在熬酱汁的时候，我在另一个锅里烧水下面。 When当……时（后接短暂性 / 延续性动作）；While当……时（后接延续性动作，强调同步）；Before在……之前；After在……之后。根据主从句动作同时进行，且the sauce was cooking是延续性动作可知，连词While“当……的时候”，符合要求。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：一切准备就绪后，我把意大利面盛到盘子里，把肉酱浇在上面。 over在…… 上方，覆盖；on在…… 表面上；in在…… 里面；at在（小地点 / 具体时刻）。根据固定搭配pour...over...把……浇在……上，介词over符合语境。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：家人看到这顿晚餐时都非常惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；boring无聊的；tired累的；angry生气的。根据后文“they said it looked and smelled wonderful”可知，家人的反应是惊喜的。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：爸爸说这比餐馆里的意大利面还要好吃！ good好；better更好；best最好；the best最好。根据句中的than比可知，此处要用形容词的比较级；good的比较级是better。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to Make a Banana Milk Shake Ingredients: 3 bananas 1 cup of milk 2 spoons of honey 1 cup of ice cream (optional) Some ice cubes Instructions: ① Peel the bananas and cut them into small pieces. ② Put the banana pieces into the blender. ③ Add the milk, honey, and ice cream (if you’re using it). ④ Add some ice cubes. ⑤ Turn on the blender and mix everything for about two minutes. ⑥ Pour the milk shake into glasses and serve immediately. This banana milk shake is not only delicious but also healthy. Bananas are rich in potassium which is good for your heart. You can also add other fruits like strawberries or mangoes to make different flavors. 26. How many bananas do we need to make the milk shake? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. What should we do first according to the instructions? A. Put everything into the blender. B. Peel and cut the bananas. C. Add ice cubes. D. Turn on the blender. 28. How long should we mix everything in the blender? A. About one minute. B. About two minutes. C. About three minutes. D. About five minutes. 29 Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Bananas are good for health. B. We can add other fruits to make different flavors. C. The milk shake should be served cold. D. We need sugar to make the milk shake. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了香蕉奶昔的制作食材、步骤，以及这款奶昔的健康益处和口味改良方法。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Ingredients部分的第一句“3 bananas”可知，制作奶昔需要3根香蕉。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Instructions部分的第①条“Peel the bananas and cut them into small pieces”可知，制作的第一步是剥香蕉皮并切成小块。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Instructions部分的第⑤条“Turn on the blender and mix everything for about two minutes”可知，搅拌的时间约为两分钟。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Ingredients部分列出的食材只有：3 bananas、1 cup of milk、2 spoons of honey、1 cup of ice cream (optional)、Some ice cubes。没有sugar“糖”。D选项“做这款奶昔我们需要用到糖”是错误的。故选D。 B Food is an important part of every culture. In different countries, people have different eating habits and favorite foods. In China, people usually eat with chopsticks. Rice and noodles are staple foods. A typical Chinese meal often includes several dishes that everyone shares. Soup is usually served at the end of the meal. In Italy, pasta and pizza are very popular. Italians usually have a light breakfast, a big lunch, and a late dinner. They often use forks and knives to eat. In India, many people are vegetarians. They eat a lot of rice, bread, and vegetables. Spices are very important in Indian cooking. People in India usually eat with their right hand. In Mexico, corn is a staple food. Tacos, burritos, and nachos are popular Mexican dishes. Mexican food is often spicy. People usually eat with forks and knives or sometimes with their hands for certain foods. No matter where you are in the world, food brings people together. Trying food from different cultures is a great way to learn about other countries and their traditions. 30. What is the staple food in China according to the passage? A. Bread and rice. B. Rice and noodles. C. Pasta and pizza. D. Corn and rice. 31. Which country’s people usually eat with their right hand? A. China. B. Italy. C. India. D. Mexico. 32. What do Italian people usually have for breakfast? A. A big breakfast. B. A light breakfast. C. No breakfast. D. The passage doesn’t say. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Chinese people usually eat soup at the beginning of a meal. B. Mexican food is never spicy. C. Many Indian people don’t eat meat. D. Italians eat pizza for every meal. 34. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to cook food from different countries. B. Different eating habits in different cultures. C. The history of food in different countries. D. The best restaurants in different countries. 【答案】30. B 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国、意大利、印度和墨西哥四个国家的饮食习惯和特色食物，强调食物是文化的重要组成部分。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China...Rice and noodles are staple foods.”可知，中国的主食是米饭和面条。故选B。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in India usually eat with their right hand.”可知，印度人习惯用右手进食。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Italians usually have a light breakfast…”可知，意大利人的早餐较为清淡。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In India, many people are vegetarians.”可知，在印度，很多人是素食者。 因此，许多印度人不吃肉。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕不同文化的饮食习惯展开，如中国的筷子、意大利的披萨、印度的素食和墨西哥的玉米等，因此主旨是“不同文化中的饮食习惯差异”。故选B。 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 35. We need two ________ (勺子) of honey for the cake. 【答案】spoons 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们做蛋糕需要两勺蜂蜜。spoon“勺子”，可数名词；空前为基数词two，空处应用复数名词spoons。故填spoons。 36. Please ________ (倒) some water into the cup. 【答案】pour 【解析】 【详解】句意：请倒一些水到杯子里。根据汉语提示可知，pour“倒”，动词。在“Please+动词原形”的祈使句结构中，动词需用原形。故填pour。 37. First, ________ (剥) the oranges, then cut them into pieces. 【答案】peel 【解析】 【详解】句意：首先，剥掉橘子的皮，然后把它们切成小块。根据汉语提示可知，peel“剥”，动词。本句为祈使句，动词需用原形。故填peel。 38. The sandwich tastes ________ (极好的). Can you teach me how to make it? 【答案】excellent 【解析】 【详解】句意：这三明治尝起来极好。你能教我怎么做吗？根据汉语提示可知，excellent“极好的”，形容词。故填excellent。 39. Don’t ________ (忘记) to add some salt to the soup. 【答案】forget 【解析】 【详解】句意：别忘了往汤里加些盐。“忘记”英文表达为forget，由于空前为Don’t，因此空处应填动词原形，故填forget。 40. Put all the ________ (原料) into the blender and mix them together. 【答案】ingredients 【解析】 【详解】句意：将所有原料放入搅拌机中，混合在一起。根据汉语提示以及“them”可知，ingredient“原料”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式。故填ingredients。 41. You need to ________ (挖出) the watermelon seeds before eating the watermelon. 【答案】dig out 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃西瓜前，你需要把西瓜籽挖出来。dig out“挖出”，动词短语；need to后接动词原形。故填dig out。 42. Add some ________ (黄油) to the bread to make it more delicious. 【答案】butter 【解析】 【详解】句意：往面包里加些黄油，让它更美味。根据汉语提示可知，“黄油”对应的英文是butter，为不可数名词，无复数形式，故填butter。 43. How much ________ (酸奶) do we need for the fruit salad? 【答案】yogurt 【解析】 【详解】句意：做这道水果沙拉我们需要多少酸奶？根据汉语提示，“酸奶”的英文表达为yogurt，为不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填yogurt。 44. ________ (最后), put the cake in the oven and bake it for 30 minutes. 【答案】Finally 【解析】 【详解】句意：最后，把蛋糕放进烤箱烤30分钟。根据汉语提示可知，finally，副词，意为“最后；最终”，在句中作状语，用于描述一系列动作的最后一步，符合题意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Finally。 五、书面表达（共1小题，25分） 45. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他对中国菜很感兴趣，想学习做一道简单的中国菜。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍一道你喜欢的中国菜的制作方法。 内容包括： 1. 菜名 2. 所需食材 3. 制作步骤 4. 注意事项 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确 2. 80词左右 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese food. Today I’d like to tell you how to make a simple Chinese dish called tomato and egg soup. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll try to make it. It’s really delicious and easy to make! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese food. Today I’d like to tell you how to make a simple Chinese dish called tomato and egg soup. You need two tomatoes, two eggs, some salt, and a little oil. First, wash the tomatoes and cut them into small pieces. Next, break the eggs into a bowl and mix them well. Then, heat some oil in a pot and cook the tomatoes for a few minutes. After that, add some water to the pot and wait until it boils. Finally, slowly pour the eggs into the soup while stirring. Add some salt before serving. Remember not to cook the tomatoes for too long, or they will become too soft. I hope you’ll try to make it. It’s really delicious and easy to make! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，属于介绍做菜的电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主，用于说明制作步骤； ③提示：写作要点清晰，需包含菜名、食材、制作步骤及注意事项，内容完整，条理清楚。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开篇点明写作目的，回应朋友来信，引出要介绍的中国菜； 第二步：主体部分先说明所需食材，再按顺序介绍具体制作步骤； 第三步：补充注意事项，提醒烹饪过程中的细节； 第四步：结尾表达祝愿，鼓励对方尝试制作。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②be careful小心 ③cut…into pieces把……切成块 ④mix…well充分搅拌 [高分句型] ①I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese food.（that引导宾语从句） ②After that, add some water to the pot and wait until it boils.（until引导时间状语从句） ③Remember not to cook the tomatoes for too long, or they will become too soft.（祈使句+or连接的并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语第一学期12月月考卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.测试范围：第一至第八单元（重点：第八单元 & Reading Plus） 5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. —How do you make fruit salad? —First, ________ cut up three bananas and two apples. A. hardly B. finally C. carefully D. seriously 2. We need ________ yogurt and ________ honey to make the cake. A two spoons of; a cup of B. two spoons; a cup C. two spoons of; a cup D. two spoons; a cup of 3. ________ mix these things together, and you’ll get a delicious sandwich. A. Really B. Finally C. Just D. Hardly 4. —How many ________ do we need for the vegetable soup? —Only one. A. tomatoes B. tomato C. tomatoes’ D. tomato’s 5. Don’t forget ________ some salt to the soup. It’s not salty enough. A. add B. to add C. adding D. added 6. The cheesecake is too sweet. I think you ________ too much sugar. A. put B. puts C. putted D. putten 7. —________ milk do we need for the pancake? —One cup is enough. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 8. First, peel the bananas. ________, cut them up. A. Next B. Finally C. Then D. Last 9. ________ the ingredients in the blender and turn it on. A. Pour B. Put C. Place D. Add 10. You need to cook the noodles for about ten minutes ________ they’re ready. A. before B. after C. until D. when 11. —Where did you go on vacation? —I ________ to Hainan with my family. A. go B. went C. am going D. will go 12. —________ was your school trip? —It was excellent. We visited a science museum. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 13. My brother is ________ than me. He always gets better grades. A. more hard-working B. hard-working C. the most hard-working D. as hard-working as 14. —What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I ________ my homework. A. do B. did C. was doing D. am doing 15. ________ people like to watch talent shows because they’re interesting. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Cooking is not just about making food. It’s an art and a science. When I was a child, I loved watching my grandmother ____16____ in the kitchen. She could make the most delicious dishes ____17____ simple ingredients. Last weekend, I decided to make a special dinner for my family. I wanted to make spaghetti with meat sauce, ____18____ it was my father’s favorite. First, I went to the supermarket to buy all the ingredients I needed: tomatoes, onions, garlic, ground beef, and spaghetti. When I got home, I started to cook. ____19____, I washed and cut up the vegetables. Then I heated some oil in a pan and cooked the onions and garlic until they ____20____ soft and smelled good. After that, I added the ground beef and cooked it until it turned brown. ____21____, I added the tomatoes and some water. I also put in some salt, pepper, and other spices. I let the sauce cook for about 30 minutes on low heat. ____22____ the sauce was cooking, I boiled water in another pot and cooked the spaghetti. When everything was ready, I put the spaghetti on plates and poured the meat sauce ____23____ it. I also made a simple salad to go with the spaghetti. My family was very ____24____ when they saw the dinner. They said it looked and smelled wonderful. We all sat down and enjoyed the meal together. My father said it was ____25____ than the spaghetti in restaurants! That day I learned that cooking for people you love is one of the best things in the world. 16. A. cook B. cooks C. cooking D. cooked 17. A. from B. with C. by D. for 18. A. so B. but C. because D. although 19. A. First B. Then C. Next D. Finally 20. A. are B. were C. is D. was 21. A. Next B. Then C. Finally D. Suddenly 22. A. When B. While C. Before D. After 23. A. over B. on C. in D. at 24. A. surprised B. boring C. tired D. angry 25. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 三、阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How to Make a Banana Milk Shake Ingredients: 3 bananas 1 cup of milk 2 spoons of honey 1 cup of ice cream (optional) Some ice cubes Instructions: ① Peel the bananas and cut them into small pieces. ② Put the banana pieces into the blender. ③ Add the milk, honey, and ice cream (if you’re using it). ④ Add some ice cubes. ⑤ Turn on the blender and mix everything for about two minutes. ⑥ Pour the milk shake into glasses and serve immediately. This banana milk shake is not only delicious but also healthy. Bananas are rich in potassium which is good for your heart. You can also add other fruits like strawberries or mangoes to make different flavors. 26 How many bananas do we need to make the milk shake? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 27. What should we do first according to the instructions? A. Put everything into the blender. B. Peel and cut the bananas. C. Add ice cubes. D. Turn on the blender. 28. How long should we mix everything in the blender? A. About one minute. B. About two minutes. C. About three minutes. D. About five minutes. 29. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. Bananas are good for health. B. We can add other fruits to make different flavors. C. The milk shake should be served cold. D. We need sugar to make the milk shake. B Food is an important part of every culture. In different countries, people have different eating habits and favorite foods. In China, people usually eat with chopsticks. Rice and noodles are staple foods. A typical Chinese meal often includes several dishes that everyone shares. Soup is usually served at the end of the meal. In Italy, pasta and pizza are very popular. Italians usually have a light breakfast, a big lunch, and a late dinner. They often use forks and knives to eat. In India, many people are vegetarians. They eat a lot of rice, bread, and vegetables. Spices are very important in Indian cooking. People in India usually eat with their right hand. In Mexico, corn is a staple food. Tacos, burritos, and nachos are popular Mexican dishes. Mexican food is often spicy. People usually eat with forks and knives or sometimes with their hands for certain foods. No matter where you are in the world, food brings people together. Trying food from different cultures is a great way to learn about other countries and their traditions. 30. What is the staple food in China according to the passage? A. Bread and rice. B. Rice and noodles. C. Pasta and pizza. D. Corn and rice. 31. Which country’s people usually eat with their right hand? A. China. B. Italy. C. India. D. Mexico. 32. What do Italian people usually have for breakfast? A. A big breakfast. B. A light breakfast. C. No breakfast. D. The passage doesn’t say. 33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Chinese people usually eat soup at the beginning of a meal. B. Mexican food is never spicy. C. Many Indian people don’t eat meat. D. Italians eat pizza for every meal. 34. What’s the main idea of the passage? A How to cook food from different countries. B. Different eating habits in different cultures. C The history of food in different countries. D. The best restaurants in different countries. 四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 35. We need two ________ (勺子) of honey for the cake. 36. Please ________ (倒) some water into the cup. 37. First, ________ (剥) the oranges, then cut them into pieces. 38. The sandwich tastes ________ (极好的). Can you teach me how to make it? 39. Don’t ________ (忘记) to add some salt to the soup. 40. Put all the ________ (原料) into the blender and mix them together. 41. You need to ________ (挖出) the watermelon seeds before eating the watermelon. 42. Add some ________ (黄油) to the bread to make it more delicious. 43. How much ________ (酸奶) do we need for the fruit salad? 44. ________ (最后), put the cake in the oven and bake it for 30 minutes. 五、书面表达（共1小题，25分） 45. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信说他对中国菜很感兴趣，想学习做一道简单的中国菜。请你给他回一封电子邮件，介绍一道你喜欢的中国菜的制作方法。 内容包括： 1. 菜名 2. 所需食材 3. 制作步骤 4. 注意事项 要求： 1. 语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确 2. 80词左右 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数 Dear Tom, I’m glad to know that you’re interested in Chinese food. Today I’d like to tell you how to make a simple Chinese dish called tomato and egg soup. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll try to make it. It’s really delicious and easy to make! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $