2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试英语练习卷(江苏专用)（测试范围：译林版选择性必修第二册-第三册）

听力考试正式开始。Bobbi has made great progress lately. It's time to give . him a reward, yes, but don't give him cash. It'll just burn a hole in his pocket. How about getting him the latest sports shoes? Or maybe we can take him to go rock climbing. The letter is a great idea. Bobby has made . great progress lately. It's time to give him a reward. Yes, but don't give him cash. You'll just burn a hole in his pocket. How about getting him the latest sports shoes? Or maybe we can take him to go rock climbing. The latter is a great idea. Listen to the next question. mr. Blunt, your washing machine has been repaired. Are you at home now? No, but i'm at a nearby park and can head back soon. Okay, we will deliver the washing machine to your home in twenty minutes. mrs. Blunt, your washing machine has been repaired. Are you at home now? No, but I am at a nearby park and can head back soon. OK, we will deliver the washing machine to your home in twenty minutes. Listen to the next question. Why are you staring at the tree? Did york, ky get stuck up . there again? Keep your voice down. A mother bird is teaching her baby bird to ly where? Show me quickly. I ve ve only seen that on TV. Why are you staring at the tree? Did your guy get stuck . up there again? Keep your voice down. A mother bird is teaching her baby bird to fly. Well, show me quickly. I ve even be seen that on TV. Listen to the next question. A live performance of the blue danube was sent into space by the european space agency. That's my favorite peace. Same here, I always put this piece on for my world stances. A live performance of the blue danube was sent into space by the european space agency. That's my favorite peace. Same here. I always put this pizza on for my world stances. Listen to the next question. Mister harper IT said that you won't start in season three of these T, V theories due to pay issues. I will indeed no longer be starting in the series, but it's not because of the pay. My mother is ill and I need to look after her. mr. Harper IT said that you won't start in season three of these T, V theories due to pay issues. I will indeed no longer be starting in the series, but it's not because of the pay. My mother is ill and I need to look after her. Listen to the next question. I am planning to throw some old clothes away. Why don't you sell them to a second hand store? Mike. actually, this black coat was bought at a second hand store. It's one note. This purple shirt has turn leeves. As for the rest, they are out of style. I know a clothing store that is launched, a recycling program. You can exchange old clothes for fifteen percent discount coupons. Why not try that? I am planning to throw some old cloth away. Why don't you sell them to a second hand store? Mike, actually. this black coat was bought at a second hands store. It's warm. Note this purple shirt has turns, leaves. As for the rest, they're out of style. I know a clothing store that is launched a recycling program. You can exchange old clothes for fifteen percent discount coupons. Why not try that? Listen to the next question. Let's prepare for tomorrows staff meeting about the . new zoo rules. Okay, so the new rules are confirmed to take effect exactly. These rules are listed in a document called standards of modern zoo practice for great britain. Initially, IT only applied to england and scotland, but the government is updated IT, and the new version will cover wales. To what exactly do the new rules cover? They include . measures to improve animal safety. Elephants must be kept in larger enclosures. Birds will have larger space to fly. The rules also state that zoos can no longer allow visitors to touch sea animals like skate in touch pools. The kids might be disappointed. but animal safety has to come first. Plus, the rules require us to receive more professional training. In order to take Better care of the animals. Let's prepare for commerce staff meeting about the . new zoo rules. Okay, so the new rules are confirmed to take effect exactly. These rules are listed in a document called standards of modern zoo practice for great britain. Initially, IT only applied to england and scotland. The government is updated IT, and the new version will cover rails too. What exactly do the new rules cover? They include . measures to improve animal safety. Elephants must be kept in larger enclosures. Birds will have larger space to fly. The rules also state that zoos can no longer allow visitors to touch sea animals like skate in touch pools. The kids might be disappointed. but animal safety has to come first, plus the rules require us to receive more professional training in order to take Better care of the animals. Listen to the next question. Is the track ready for the races. David? Yes, miss Clark, i'm just ish checking IT. The sound system has been working well too. Tested the microphone earlier today. Good are the medals and certificates . all set they arranged on the table by event. Sophie also put bottled water near the finish line for the rules. Has the medical station been set up near the field? We need the school doctor ready for any emergencies. Yes, the first attend is next to the long jump area. perfect. Have you seen mr. Evans? He's near the high jump area, helping with adJusting the bar height. Is the track ready for the races. David? Yes, miss Clark, i've just finish checking IT. The sound system has been working well too, tested the microphone . earlier today. Good are the medals and certificates all set. They arranged on the table by event. Sophie also put bottled water near the finish line for the runner. Has the medical station been set up near the field? We need the school doctor ready for any emergencies. Yes, the first day attend is next to the long jump. perfect. Have you seen mr. Evans, he's near the high jump area, helping with adJusting the bar height. Listen to the next question. On our show today, we're revealing this year's national kindness awards winners. Let's first congratulate ava, a year five student from lincoln share england, who won the kind pupil award. Eva writes kind and encouraging notes to new pupils outside of school. SHE is raised money for charity. For example, he participated in a chAllenge involving cycling fifty . seven miles. That's incredible. Next, a staff number of new and high school miss joe one, a kind adult word. SHE is known for making every child fuel valued. And the kind school award went to east hansberry primary school. The students there helped with food parcels, litter picking and elderly care. I guess you all must be curious about what prizes the winners will receive. Let me tell you, the kind people award and the kind adult award winners will each receive a fifty pound gift card. The kind school award winner will receive a picnic table. On top of these, all the winners will receive six months membership of a well known weekly magazine. On our show today, we're revealing this year's national kindness awards winners. Let's first congratulate ava, a year five student from lincoln, sheer england, who won the kind pupil ward. Eva write kind and encouraging notes to new pupils outside of school. SHE is raised money for charity. For example, he participated in a chAllenge involving cycling fifty . seven miles. That's incredible. Next, a staff number of newland high school, miss joe one, a kind adult word, SHE is known for making every child fuel valued. And the kind school award went to east hunsden ry primary school. The students there helped with food, little picking and elderly care. I guess you all must be curious about what prizes the winners will receive. Let me tell you, the kind people award and the kind adult award winners will each receive a fifty pound gift card. The kind school award winner will receive a picnic table. On top of these, all the winners will receive six months membership of a well known weekly magazine. Listen to the next question. A twenty twenty four survey found that around sixty seven percent of american AI users are also polite and show gratitude towards AI search. In April, a notice asked whether there is a cost to all this politics. OpenAI CE, O and altman saw the post and responded, tens of millions of dollars well spent, you never know. In reality, AI chatbot do not appreciate polite tss. They lack feelings. However, I believe IT is necessary to be polite to AI. In their book, the psychology of gratitude, psychologists robbert emos and Michael Michelle wrote about a ten week experiment they Carried out. They divided participants into three groups, asking the first to list things they were grateful for, the second to list daily troubles and the third to just keep a journal. They found that the first group reported twenty five percent higher happiness levels. Sina liba skee, author of the book for how a happiness found that small, frequent acts of kindness LED to consistent and significant increases in happiness. So perhaps all of our pleases, and thank you, do AI have value, even if they cost millions of dollars annually. Showing appreciation even towards the machine, reinforces positive habits of patients and empathy eventually. The one who benefits from our polite tss isn't the AI, but ourselves. A twenty twenty four survey found that around sixty seven percent of american AI users are also polite and show graduate towards AI search engine. In April, a notice asked whether there is a cost to all this policeman OpenAI CEO sam altman n saw the post and responded, tens of millions of dollars well spent, you never know. In reality, AI checkbox do not appreciate polite tss. They lack feelings. However, I believe IT is necessary to be polite to AI. In their book, the psychology of psychologists robbert emos and Michael Michelle wrote about a ten week experiment they Carried out. They divided participants into three groups, asking the first to list things they were grateful for, the second to list daily troubles, and the third to just keep a journal. They found that the first group reported twenty five percent higher happiness levels. Sina liba mercy, author of the book for how of happiness, found that small, frequent acts of kindness LED to consistent and significant increases in happiness. So perhaps all of our pleases, and thank you, do AI have value, even if they cost millions of dollars annually. Showing appreciation even towards a machine, reinforces positive habits of patients and empathy eventually. The one who benefits from our polite tss isn't DA, I, but ourselves. 听力部分到此结束。 绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．（测试范围：译林版选择性必修第二册和第三册） 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will the speakers do for Bobby? A．Take him to go rock climbing. B．Buy him a pair of sports shoes. C．Increase his pocket money. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On the phone. B．In the park. C．At the repair shop. 3．What is the woman doing now? A．Watching TV. B．Flying a kite. C．Observing birds. 4．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．A dance. B．A piece of music. C．A space project. 5．Why did Mr. Harper quit starring in the TV series? A．He is seriously ill. B．He is not satisfied with the pay. C．He needs to attend to a family member. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Which of the following clothes was bought from a second-hand store? A．The black coat. B．The black shirt. C．The purple shirt. 7．What does the woman suggest Mike do with his old clothes? A．Throw them away directly. B．Take them to a clothing store. C．Put them in the recycling box. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Which area is newly included in the updated document? A．England. B．Scotland. C．Wales. 9．What are visitors no longer permitted to do in zoos? A．Touch sea animals. B．Feed birds. C．Feed elephants. 10．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Husband and wife. C．Zookeeper and visitor. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What did David just finish checking? A．The track. B．The awards area. C．The sound system. 12．Where is the medical station located? A．Near the finish line. B．Beside the awards table. C．Next to the long jump area. 13．What is Mr. Evans doing? A．Testing the microphone. B．Preparing bottled water. C．Adjusting the high jump bar. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．How did Ava contribute to charity? A．She challenged herself to cycle 57 miles. B．She gave the elderly encouraging notes. C．She organized a litter-picking project. 15．Which school won the Kind School Award? A．Newland House School. B．Lincolnshire Primary School. C．East Hunsbury Primary School. 16．What prize will Miss Jo receive? A．A picnic table. B．A £50 gift card. C．6-year membership of a magazine. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What percentage of American AI users show politeness to AI search engines? A．About 25%. B．About 33%. C．About 67%. 18．What were participants in the second group asked to do in the experiment? A．List things they were grateful for. B．Record their daily problems. C．Keep a regular journal. 19．Who wrote the book The How of Happiness? A．Robert Emmons. B．Sonja Lyubomirsky. C．Michael McCullough. 20．What is the speaker’s attitude towards being polite to AI? A．Favorable. B．Critical. C．Uncertain. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Most Walkable Cities in the World There’s nothing like walking in a city, absorbing the local culture and finding hidden treasures. Insider Monkey, an investing website, has made a list of the most walkable cities in 2024. Here are the top four cities where you can enjoy the best walking experiences. Florence, Italy Florence tops the list as the most walkable city globally. Famous for its Renaissance history and amazing architecture, its major landmarks — including the Uffizi Gallery, Ponte Vecchio and Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore — are all within easy walking distance. Besides, Florence values cleanliness, seen in its well-kept piazzas and the banks of the Arno River. Riga, Latvia This medieval Baltic capital is a wonderful place for pedestrians. Its popular attractions like Riga Cathedral, Riga Central Market and the House of Black Heads are all within 1.5 miles. The pedestrian-only Old Town and Vecrīga, a UNESCO-listed neighborhood and Riga’s historical center, are highly recommended. Hamburg, Germany Hamburg’s maritime atmosphere and cultural spots, such as Hamburg Dungeon and Miniatur Wunderland, are within two miles. The city’s efficient public transport and beautiful scenic sites also add to its high walkability. Porto, Portugal Porto is known for narrow cobblestone streets ideal for exploring. Its famous landmarks like Dom Luís I Bridge and Livraria Lello are easy to reach on foot. Clean streets, well-maintained parks and good air quality (thanks to its coastal location) make it more walkable. 21．Which of the following is a major landmark of Florence? A．Miniatur Wunderland. B．Uffizi Gallery. C．Dom Luis I Bridge. D．Riga Central Market. 22．What is special about Vecrīga? A．It is a coastal area with good air quality. B．It is a modern commercial center of Riga. C．It is the largest pedestrian-only zone in Riga. D．It is a UNESCO-listed historical neighborhood. 23．What is the key factor that makes the four cities highly walkable? A．Their public transport is more efficient. B．They all have a long Renaissance history. C．All of them are famous for coastal scenery. D．The major attractions are within reach on foot. B I’ve had 35 close meetings with polar bears as an explorer. Over the years, I’ve never hurt a bear. But there was one occasion when the closest thing to hand was a saucepan (平底锅). In 1990, I was in Spitsbergen. Spitsbergen has a high concentration of polar bears in the spring. When a bear is hungry, it can smell you from many miles away. I’d been waking up at night repeatedly because I thought I’d heard the crunch (嘎吱声) of bear walking. Checking was not easy. There would be thick ice on the inside of my tent. If my fingers got out of the sleeping bag for too long, I would get hurt. The easiest way to check for bears was to get on my knees while still inside the sleeping bag, open the tent, and stick my head out to view around. Often, there was nothing. On the day it happened, I’d cooked in a saucepan. When I turned it off, there was silence at first. Then, I heard crunching. Because of the previous false alarms, I felt quite nonchalant as I opened the tent’s entrance. It was a shock to see a huge polar bear facing me. So my hand reached for the nearest thing — the saucepan. I hit the bear as hard as I could on its head. I clearly remember it turning its head to one side. I think the noise of the saucepan scared it as much as the impact. As I wondered whether to hit it again, it turned round and ran out of sight. As a young adventurer, I used to feel it was me against my surroundings, but then I realized I could work with nature. Most crucially, you need to remember bears have more of a right to be there than you. 24．Why was the author unable to sleep well in Spitsbergen? A．He came across bears frequently. B．He was once attacked by a bear. C．He camped in a bear-heavy area. D．He was often woken up by bears. 25．How did the author find polar bears? A．By breaking the ice coating. B．By walking around the tent. C．By looking out from the tent. D．By viewing through a telescope. 26．What does the underlined word “nonchalant” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Calm. B．Surprised. C．Nervous. D．Excited. 27．What did the polar bear do after the hit? A．It turned its head to avoid the hit. B．It let out a loud noise. C．It stared at the author hardly. D．It escaped quickly. C First impressions can be harsh. One mistake, and you might feel like you’ll forever be seen as an idiot (笨蛋) in someone’s eyes. However, I believe reality is kinder than that. Making a first impression is like trying to keep a door open with your foot. Many encounters with strangers are brief and may never happen again. Sometimes that can be a blessing: If the person you meet doesn’t care to remember you, you’ll quickly fade into the crowd of strangers in their mind, avoiding any negative or lasting impression. Other times, it can be disappointing — imagine striking up a conversation with someone interesting only to part ways before exchanging contact information. To avoid being forgotten, you need to do something memorable — but not something foolish. Make an impression by asking an insightful question or making someone laugh. This means taking risks and avoiding bland (乏味的) small talk; if that’s all you offer, you’ll likely be pushed to the back of their memory, unlikely to be remembered again. But what if you messed up your first impression? And one day you see them looking at you, recalling the time you embarrassed yourself, and they’re walking toward you thinking, “I know you from somewhere...” In that case, your second impression needs to be better. In my 19 years of making first impressions — some not so great — I’ve found that people will give you a second chance if you give them something to care about. Just because you messed up the first time doesn’t mean you should withdraw and stop being interesting. If anything, you should try harder: Listen well, ask relevant questions, smile often, tell a joke, and share what you care about. None of this is a guaranteed “How to Make People Like You” guide, by the way. I’m not even sure if any of this works. But people seem to like talking to me, so maybe some of it does work. Anyway, if this is your first impression of me, I hope it’s been a good one. 28．What does paragraph 2 focus on about first impressions? A．They are brief and temporary. B．They are casual and interesting. C．They are important and lasting. D．They are negative and dynamic. 29．How can you make a memorable first impression, according to the author? A．By engaging in small talk. B．By avoiding risky behavior. C．By demonstrating insight or humor. D．By sharing your personal experiences. 30．What tone does the author take when discussing the effectiveness of his advice? A．Playful. B．Uncertain. C．Serious. D．Convincing. 31．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Making a Good First Impression B．The True Art of First Impression C．Why Second Impression More D．The Lasting Impact of First Impression D Gen Z is changing the rules of work, and the results are redefining what professional success looks like in 2025. According to a new Glassdoor report, “career minimalism” is at the heart of this shift. In Glassdoor’s survey of more than 1,000 U. S. professionals, a striking 68% of Gen Zrespondents said they wouldn’t pursue management if it weren’t for paycheck or title, signaling a rejection of the traditional corporate climb favored by previous generations and a belief that management is something of a poisonous chalice (圣杯). The survey, however, is somewhat at odds with other data collected by Glassdoor. Daniel Zhao, chief economist for the company, told Fortune that an earlier report had found Gen Zentering the ranks of management at the same rates as older generations did. “Management is not for everybody, and that’s okay,” he said, “but it is still seen as the best path for climbing the career ladder.” What the new survey suggests is that management is now seen as a career-ladder move, not something good in its own right. Gen Z approaches life’s traditional milestones with “reasoned skepticism”. They are hungry for coaching and welcome in-office collaboration yet also desire the death of the nine-to-five mentality and embrace flexibility. If Gen Z isn’t less ambitious yet isn’t thrilled about corporate management, where’s that energy going? The report cited Harris Poll findings that 57% of Gen Z currently have a side hustle (副业) compared to 48% of millennials and 31% of Gen Xers. Side hustle s are central to Gen Z’s identity, offering creative or activist outlets that main jobs cannot supply. For many, the “day job” simply finances the “passion project” — as one Glassdoor community member put it: “I always joke that I don’t dream of labor… If people were truly passionate about their job, it wouldn’t pay anything. Passion is for your five-nine after the nine-five.” When Gen Zers do move into management, Glassdoor finds that they’ re rewriting the traditional book. Gen Z is reconsidering what it means to be successful at work in this moment. They’ re not rejecting ambition — they’ re redirecting it toward sustainable career path s that prioritize both financial security and personal fulfillment. 32．Why is Daniel Zhao quoted in paragraph 3? A．To draw attention to a new concept. B．To confirm the accuracy of the report. C．To raise awareness of a worrying trend. D．To offer another perspective on the survey. 33．What might a typical Gen Zer do? A．Make critical remarks. B．Leave work no later than 5. C．Seek guidance from seniors. D．Avoid working with colleagues. 34．What factors may Gen Z consider in side hustles? A．High pay and grand titles. B．Short hours and easy work. C．Personal identity and flexibility. D．Benefits and working conditions. 35．What is the professional success defined by Gen Z? A．Earning money with meaning. B．Winning power through effort. C．Dropping promotion for hobbies. D．Staying put for financial security. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every parent wants their child to have a nutritious lunch that fuels their growing bodies and sharp minds throughout the school day. 36 . It is quite common to see them resist trying new foods or reject healthy options. Here are some practical tips to make school lunches both nutritionally balanced and visually appealing to young students. Include All Food Groups A balanced lunch should contain foods from five categories: fruits, vegetables, whole grains, protein (meat, beans or dairy), and a healthy drink. Protein-rich foods help maintain energy through the day. Whole grains provide lasting energy, while protein keeps kids full. 37 . Watch Amount 38 . The amount they eat may change from day to day. If food often comes back uneaten, try packing smaller amounts. Encourage kids to listen to their hunger signals rather than forcing them to finish everything. 39 Getting children involved in lunch preparation increases the chances that they’ll eat it. Offer choices: “Would you like carrots or cucumbers today?” Let them help select fruits and vegetables at the store. For picky eaters, try adding sauce or yogurt to make vegetables more appealing. Discuss Cafeteria Lunches Review the school menu with your child each week, discussing the nutritional value of different options together. Discuss which meals provide the best nutrition and energy, explaining how certain foods can help them concentrate better in class and stay active during break time. 40 . Creating nutritious school lunches is about finding the right balance between nutrition and enjoyment while respecting children’s individual preferences. By involving children in meal planning and preparation, parents can establish healthy eating habits that last beyond childhood into adulthood. A．Make Healthy Food Fun B．Have Food Look Attractive C．Sugary snacks should be completely eliminated D．However, this can be challenging with picky eaters E．This helps them learn to make healthy choices independently F．Always include water or low-fat milk instead of sugary drinks G．Children’s appetites vary depending on their growth and activity levels 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a professional skater. One afternoon during a training session, skating fast down a long hill, I slipped and 41 falling headfirst, with my teeth crashing through my lower left cheek. I went to hospital and got the wound 42 . Looking at my scar in a mirror. I don’t experience it as a flaw. I remember the 43 of flying through the air. No doubt, this puts me in a 44 . To most, a beautiful body is a healthy body. But there’s a 45 to the happiness in maintaining a conventionally healthy or beautiful body. As a-philosophy professor who explores life’s important questions with my students, I often return to this one: How can we fully 46 the body’s aesthetic (美学的) potential and power? I like to tell them about Henri Matisse, a revolutionary French painter, who was found with a (n) 47 disease in 1941. After a risky surgery, Matisse’s mobility was severely 48 . Feeling as if he had gone as far as he could with oil painting, Matisse found everything in his life was open to 49 . Matisse might have been 50 to see his new condition as a reason to give up. He didn’t. He said, “My terrible operation has made me a philosopher. I have so completely prepared for my 51 from life that it seems that I’m in a second life.” With paint, scissors and paper, he 52 collage (拼贴艺术) and constructed a new self. There’s a lesson on what it means to care for the body. It’s a lesson learned when we live through our bodies as vehicles of beauty and 53 for aesthetic experience. It’s a lesson learned when we practise complete aesthetic 54 to our bodies as time and chance 55 transform us. 41．A．took up B．carried on C．ended up D．figured out 42．A．suffered B．sewed C．affected D．cured 43．A．nervousness B．comfort C．excitement D．dizziness 44．A．majority B．minority C．position D．rank 45．A．limit B．secret C．point D．boundary 46．A．understand B．convey C．explain D．boast 47．A．underlying B．deadly C．mild D．common 48．A．dismissed B．destroyed C．restricted D．neglected 49．A．criticism B．attack C．negotiation D．question 50．A．forced B．inspired C．advised D．expected 51．A．distance B．survival C．exit D．release 52．A．stuck to B．looked into C．shook off D．turned to 53．A．channels B．assumptions C．theories D．standards 54．A．resistance B．openness C．judgment D．response 55．A．ultimately B．unnecessarily C．definitely D．unavoidably 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 On the Internet, a sea of articles advise us how 56 (make) sleep perfect. Also, lots of advice columns tell us we’re sleeping wrong. Even 57 (bad), some experts claim that if you’re not sleeping right, your life is going to be shorter. What makes us 58 (trap) in worries most is that we’re not getting enough, less than seven hours a night. But there are two problems. The first problem is that seven to eight hours of sleep, usually recommended for adults, is just 59 average. It 60 (admit) by scientists that long-term lack of sleep is connected with various health problems. But a good night’s sleep can be different for different people. Some adults need eight, while some are just fine on six. The second problem is that it can be misleading, especially for people who do have trouble 61 (sleep). For instance, nowadays, large numbers of adults are wearing sleep tracking 62 (device). It’s cool to see how much sleep you’ve gotten each night and to know what part of your night was spent in deep sleep or dreaming. But having all of that sleep data is causing some people to become worried or concerned, 63 is causing more sleep problems. According to Dr. Colleen Carney, head of the Ryerson University Sleep Lab, the basic questions you should ask yourself are: Do I feel 64 (reasonable) well-rested during the day? Do I generally sleep through the night to dawn? Or, if I wake, do I fall back asleep easily? Can I stay awake through the day 65 unconsciously falling asleep? If your answers are yes, you probably don’t need to worry about your sleep. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校将与英国一所中学开展线上文化交流活动。请你准备一篇英文发言稿，向这所学校的师生介绍中国汉字，内容包括： (1)汉字的基本特点; (2)汉字的文化内涵; (3)学习汉字的建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and friends, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a hot afternoon, I saw an elderly woman struggle with bags of groceries. I’d seen her before, each time feeling guilty I didn’t offer her a lift. This day, I decided to help. Slowing down, I opened the window and called out, “Need a ride? Let me help you with your groceries.” Getting out of the car, I placed her bags into my trunk (后备箱) . Then I helped her into the passenger seat, forgetting that I had left my wallet on the passenger seat. She directed me to go farther south. After about half an hour, we continued down unfamiliar streets until she finally pointed to an old apartment building where she lived. Several young men in their early twenties had gathered around the entrance. They were dressed in an odd way and appeared threatening. One young man with long and bushy hair was on a motorcycle and chewing something. I got uncomfortable, assuming that I had put myself in danger, but the elderly woman didn’t sense my nervousness. I stopped the car where she had indicated and opened the trunk. I urged her to take out her groceries quickly. I drove away as fast as I could before she could thank me. Relieved to see familiar street signs, I turned on the radio and played some familiar music. Suddenly, the peaceful atmosphere was interrupted by the roar (轰鸣声) of a motorcycle behind me. Slowing down, I was hoping he would pass me. I recognized the rider — the young man with long and bushy hair. He didn’t pass me but continued to follow me closely. I realized he was waving for me to stop. No way was I going to stop for him. Instead, I tried to speed away as fast as I could, but he raced after me again. I had to stop my car and search for my cell phone to call the police, only to realize I’d left it in my wallet. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My heart sank when I found my wallet on the passenger seat missing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Your wallet slipped off your car when the elderly woman got off,” the young man said. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 缺考 贴条形码区 准考证号 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 注意事项 123456789 123456789 123456789 2 123456789 23 3 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 23456789 3 23456789 并认真检查监考员所粘贴的条形码。 4 4 4 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm 456789 56 56 黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 6 3,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出答题区域范 78 7 8 78 围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、 弄皱，不准使用 9 9 9 涂改液、刮纸刀。 5.正确填涂■ 选择题 (请用2B铅笔填涂) 6【A1IB1 C 11 234 IAIIBIIC 17 IAJIBIIC 3 8 IAIIBIIC 西 AIL B c 20 [AJIBII 31 21324 172390 D 11351455 C 打839 G B D B 5 B C D A 0 41 Di B c 1234 B C BIIC 0 1 D A B D 5 菲选择题 (请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第二节 (共10小题： 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56. 57 58 59. 60. 61 62 63 64. 65 ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答， 色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） --- 封… 第二节（满分25分） -线 Paragraph 1: -- Paragraph 2: ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 汉 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 爵 瓷 -2---------- ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 绝密★考试结束前 2025-2026学年高二上学期期末考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．（测试范围：译林版选择性必修第二册和第三册） 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will the speakers do for Bobby? A．Take him to go rock climbing. B．Buy him a pair of sports shoes. C．Increase his pocket money. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Bobby has made great progress lately. It’s time to give him a reward. M: Yes, but don’t give him cash. It’ll just burn a hole in his pocket. W: How about getting him the latest sports shoes? Or maybe we can take him to go rock climbing? M: The latter is a great idea. 2．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．On the phone. B．In the park. C．At the repair shop. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Mrs. Blount, your washing machine has been repaired. Are you at home now? W: No, but I’m at a nearby park and can head back soon. M: OK. We will deliver the washing machine to your home in 20 minutes. 3．What is the woman doing now? A．Watching TV. B．Flying a kite. C．Observing birds. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Why are you staring at the tree? Did your kite get stuck up there again? W: Shh! Keep your voice down. A mother bird is teaching her baby bird to fly. M: Where? Show me quickly. I’ve only seen that on TV! 4．What are the speakers mainly discussing? A．A dance. B．A piece of music. C．A space project. 【答案】B 【原文】M: A live performance of The Blue Danube was sent into space by the European Space Agency! W: That’s my favorite piece! M: Same here! I always put this piece on for my waltz dances. 5．Why did Mr. Harper quit starring in the TV series? A．He is seriously ill. B．He is not satisfied with the pay. C．He needs to attend to a family member. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Mr. Harper, it’s said that you won’t star in season 3 of this TV series due to pay issues. M: I will indeed no longer be starring in the series, but it’s not because of the pay. My mother is ill, and I need to look after her. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．Which of the following clothes was bought from a second-hand store? A．The black coat. B．The black shirt. C．The purple shirt. 7．What does the woman suggest Mike do with his old clothes? A．Throw them away directly. B．Take them to a clothing store. C．Put them in the recycling box. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: I’m planning to throw some old clothes away. W: Why don’t you sell them to a second-hand store, Mike? M: Actually, this black coat was bought at a second-hand store. It’s worn-out. This purple shirt has torn sleeves. As for the rest, they’re out of style. W: I know a clothing store that has launched a recycling program. You can exchange old clothes for 15% discount coupons. Why not try that? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Which area is newly included in the updated document? A．England. B．Scotland. C．Wales. 9．What are visitors no longer permitted to do in zoos? A．Touch sea animals. B．Feed birds. C．Feed elephants. 10．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Colleagues. B．Husband and wife. C．Zookeeper and visitor. 【答案】8．C 9．A 10．A 【原文】M: Let’s prepare for tomorrow’s staff meeting about the new zoo rules. W: Okay. So the new rules are confirmed to take effect? M: Exactly. These rules are listed in a document called “Standards of Modern Zoo Practice for Great Britain”. Initially, it only applied to England and Scotland, but the government has updated it. And the new version will cover Wales, too. W: What exactly do the new rules cover? M: They include measures to improve animal safety. Elephants must be kept in larger enclosures. Birds will have larger space to fly. The rules also state that zoos can no longer allow visitors to touch sea animals like skates in touch pools. W: The kids might be disappointed! M: But animal safety has to come first. Plus, the rules require us to receive more professional training in order to take better care of the animals. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What did David just finish checking? A．The track. B．The awards area. C．The sound system. 12．Where is the medical station located? A．Near the finish line. B．Beside the awards table. C．Next to the long jump area. 13．What is Mr. Evans doing? A．Testing the microphone. B．Preparing bottled water. C．Adjusting the high jump bar. 【答案】11．A 12．C 13．C 【原文】W: Is the track ready for the races, David? M: Yes, Ms. Clark. I’ve just finished checking it. The sound system has been working well, too. We tested the microphone earlier today. W: Good. Are the medals and certificates all set? M: They’re arranged on the table by event. Sophie also put bottled water near the finish line for the runners. W: Has the medical station been set up near the field? We need the school doctor ready for any emergencies. M: Yes, the first aid tent is next to the long jump area. W: Perfect. Have you seen Mr. Evans? M: He’s near the high jump area, helping with adjusting the bar height. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．How did Ava contribute to charity? A．She challenged herself to cycle 57 miles. B．She gave the elderly encouraging notes. C．She organized a litter-picking project. 15．Which school won the Kind School Award? A．Newland House School. B．Lincolnshire Primary School. C．East Hunsbury Primary School. 16．What prize will Miss Jo receive? A．A picnic table. B．A £50 gift card. C．6-year membership of a magazine. 【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B 【原文】M: On our show today, we’re revealing this year’s National Kindness Awards winners! Let’s first congratulate Ava, a year-5 student from Lincolnshire, England, who won the Kind Pupil Award. W: Ava writes kind and encouraging notes to new pupils. Outside of school, she’s raised money for charity. For example, she participated in a challenge involving cycling 57 miles. M: That’s incredible! Next, a staff member of Newland House School, Miss Jo, won the Kind Adult Award. She is known for making every child feel valued. W: And the Kind School Award went to East Hunsbury Primary School. The students there helped with food parcels, litter picking, and elderly care. M: I guess you all must be curious about what prizes the winners will receive. W: Let me tell you. The Kind Pupil Award and the Kind Adult Award winners will each receive a £50 gift card; the Kind School Award winner will receive a picnic table. M: On top of these, all the winners will receive 6-month membership of a well-known weekly magazine. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What percentage of American AI users show politeness to AI search engines? A．About 25%. B．About 33%. C．About 67%. 18．What were participants in the second group asked to do in the experiment? A．List things they were grateful for. B．Record their daily problems. C．Keep a regular journal. 19．Who wrote the book The How of Happiness? A．Robert Emmons. B．Sonja Lyubomirsky. C．Michael McCullough. 20．What is the speaker’s attitude towards being polite to AI? A．Favorable. B．Critical. C．Uncertain. 【答案】17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A 【原文】 W: A 2024 survey found that around 67% of American AI users are also polite and show gratitude towards AI search engines. In April, a netizen asked whether there’s a cost to all this politeness. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman saw the post and responded, “Tens of millions of dollars well spent — you never know.” In reality, AI chatbots do not appreciate politeness, they lack feelings However, I believe it is necessary to be polite to AI. In their book The Psychology of Gratitude, psychologists Robert Emmons and Michael McCullough wrote about a 10-week experiment they carried out. They divided participants into 3 groups, asking the first to list things they were grateful for, the second to list daily troubles and the third to just keep a journal. They found that the first group reported 25% higher happiness levels. Sonja Lyubomirsky, author of the book The How of Happiness, found that small, frequent acts of kindness led to consistent and significant increases in happiness. So perhaps all of our “pleases” and “thank yous” to AI have value, even if they cost millions of dollars annually. Showing appreciation, even towards a machine, reinforces positive habits of patience and empathy. Eventually, the one who benefits from our politeness isn’t the AI, but ourselves. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The Most Walkable Cities in the World There’s nothing like walking in a city, absorbing the local culture and finding hidden treasures. Insider Monkey, an investing website, has made a list of the most walkable cities in 2024. Here are the top four cities where you can enjoy the best walking experiences. Florence, Italy Florence tops the list as the most walkable city globally. Famous for its Renaissance history and amazing architecture, its major landmarks — including the Uffizi Gallery, Ponte Vecchio and Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore — are all within easy walking distance. Besides, Florence values cleanliness, seen in its well-kept piazzas and the banks of the Arno River. Riga, Latvia This medieval Baltic capital is a wonderful place for pedestrians. Its popular attractions like Riga Cathedral, Riga Central Market and the House of Black Heads are all within 1.5 miles. The pedestrian-only Old Town and Vecrīga, a UNESCO-listed neighborhood and Riga’s historical center, are highly recommended. Hamburg, Germany Hamburg’s maritime atmosphere and cultural spots, such as Hamburg Dungeon and Miniatur Wunderland, are within two miles. The city’s efficient public transport and beautiful scenic sites also add to its high walkability. Porto, Portugal Porto is known for narrow cobblestone streets ideal for exploring. Its famous landmarks like Dom Luís I Bridge and Livraria Lello are easy to reach on foot. Clean streets, well-maintained parks and good air quality (thanks to its coastal location) make it more walkable. 21．Which of the following is a major landmark of Florence? A．Miniatur Wunderland. B．Uffizi Gallery. C．Dom Luis I Bridge. D．Riga Central Market. 22．What is special about Vecrīga? A．It is a coastal area with good air quality. B．It is a modern commercial center of Riga. C．It is the largest pedestrian-only zone in Riga. D．It is a UNESCO-listed historical neighborhood. 23．What is the key factor that makes the four cities highly walkable? A．Their public transport is more efficient. B．They all have a long Renaissance history. C．All of them are famous for coastal scenery. D．The major attractions are within reach on foot. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍2024年全球四大最适合步行的城市及各城步行友好的核心特点。 21．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Famous for its Renaissance history and amazing architecture, its major landmarks — including the Uffizi Gallery, Ponte Vecchio and Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore — are all within easy walking distance.(它以文艺复兴历史和令人惊叹的建筑而闻名，其主要地标——包括乌菲兹美术馆、老桥和圣母百花大教堂——都在步行可达的范围内。)”可知，乌菲兹美术馆是佛罗伦萨的主要地标。故选B项。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The pedestrian-only Old Town and Vecrīga, a UNESCO-listed neighborhood and Riga’s historical center, are highly recommended.(仅对行人开放的老城区和Vecrīga——联合国教科文组织列入名录的社区、里加的历史中心——是高度推荐的地方。)”可知，Vecrīga的特别之处在于它是联合国教科文组织列入名录的历史社区。故选D项。 23．细节理解题。综合第二段“major landmarks...are all within easy walking distance(其主要地标……都在步行可达范围内)”、第三段“popular attractions...are all within 1.5 miles(热门景点……均在1.5英里内)”、第四段“cultural spots...are within two miles(文化景点……在两英里内)”、第五段“famous landmarks...are easy to reach on foot(著名地标步……行可轻松抵达)”可知，四大城市步行友好的核心原因是主要景点步行可达。故选D项。 B I’ve had 35 close meetings with polar bears as an explorer. Over the years, I’ve never hurt a bear. But there was one occasion when the closest thing to hand was a saucepan (平底锅). In 1990, I was in Spitsbergen. Spitsbergen has a high concentration of polar bears in the spring. When a bear is hungry, it can smell you from many miles away. I’d been waking up at night repeatedly because I thought I’d heard the crunch (嘎吱声) of bear walking. Checking was not easy. There would be thick ice on the inside of my tent. If my fingers got out of the sleeping bag for too long, I would get hurt. The easiest way to check for bears was to get on my knees while still inside the sleeping bag, open the tent, and stick my head out to view around. Often, there was nothing. On the day it happened, I’d cooked in a saucepan. When I turned it off, there was silence at first. Then, I heard crunching. Because of the previous false alarms, I felt quite nonchalant as I opened the tent’s entrance. It was a shock to see a huge polar bear facing me. So my hand reached for the nearest thing — the saucepan. I hit the bear as hard as I could on its head. I clearly remember it turning its head to one side. I think the noise of the saucepan scared it as much as the impact. As I wondered whether to hit it again, it turned round and ran out of sight. As a young adventurer, I used to feel it was me against my surroundings, but then I realized I could work with nature. Most crucially, you need to remember bears have more of a right to be there than you. 24．Why was the author unable to sleep well in Spitsbergen? A．He came across bears frequently. B．He was once attacked by a bear. C．He camped in a bear-heavy area. D．He was often woken up by bears. 25．How did the author find polar bears? A．By breaking the ice coating. B．By walking around the tent. C．By looking out from the tent. D．By viewing through a telescope. 26．What does the underlined word “nonchalant” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Calm. B．Surprised. C．Nervous. D．Excited. 27．What did the polar bear do after the hit? A．It turned its head to avoid the hit. B．It let out a loud noise. C．It stared at the author hardly. D．It escaped quickly. 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．A 27．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在斯匹次卑尔根岛的一次与北极熊的惊险遭遇，以及作者从这次经历中获得的关于人与自然共处的感悟。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Spitsbergen has a high concentration of polar bears in the spring. When a bear is hungry, it can smell you from many miles away. I’d been waking up at night repeatedly because I thought I’d heard the crunch (嘎吱声) of bear walking.(斯匹次卑尔根岛春季北极熊的密度很高。当熊饿的时候，它能从几英里外闻到你的气味。我晚上反复醒来，因为我觉得我听到了熊走路的嘎吱声)”可知，作者在斯匹次卑尔根岛睡不好觉是因为他露营的地方熊很多。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The easiest way to check for bears was to get on my knees while still inside the sleeping bag, open the tent, and stick my head out to view around.(探查附近是否有熊的最简便方法，就是仍待在睡袋里，双膝跪地，拉开帐篷门，再探出头去四下张望)”可知，作者是通过从帐篷向外看的方式来发现是否有北极熊的。故选C。 26．词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Because of the previous false alarms, I felt quite nonchalant as I opened the tent’s entrance. It was a shock to see a huge polar bear facing me.(由于之前的假警报，当我打开帐篷入口时，我感到相当nonchalant。看到一只巨大的北极熊正对着我，我感到震惊)”可知，由于之前的假警报，作者在打开帐篷入口时，并没有感到紧张或害怕，而是相当冷静，但是当看到一只巨大的北极熊正对着他时，他感到震惊，因此可以推测出nonchalant的意思是“冷静的”。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I hit the bear as hard as I could on its head. I clearly remember it turning its head to one side. I think the noise of the saucepan scared it as much as the impact. As I wondered whether to hit it again, it turned round and ran out of sight.(我使出全身力气，抡起平底锅狠狠砸向熊的头部。我清楚地记得，它的头猛地偏向了一侧。我猜想，平底锅敲击的声响和撞击带来的痛感，同样把它吓得不轻。就在我犹豫要不要再补一下时，那头熊转过身，一溜烟跑没了影)”可知，北极熊被击中后迅速逃走了。故选D。 C First impressions can be harsh. One mistake, and you might feel like you’ll forever be seen as an idiot (笨蛋) in someone’s eyes. However, I believe reality is kinder than that. Making a first impression is like trying to keep a door open with your foot. Many encounters with strangers are brief and may never happen again. Sometimes that can be a blessing: If the person you meet doesn’t care to remember you, you’ll quickly fade into the crowd of strangers in their mind, avoiding any negative or lasting impression. Other times, it can be disappointing — imagine striking up a conversation with someone interesting only to part ways before exchanging contact information. To avoid being forgotten, you need to do something memorable — but not something foolish. Make an impression by asking an insightful question or making someone laugh. This means taking risks and avoiding bland (乏味的) small talk; if that’s all you offer, you’ll likely be pushed to the back of their memory, unlikely to be remembered again. But what if you messed up your first impression? And one day you see them looking at you, recalling the time you embarrassed yourself, and they’re walking toward you thinking, “I know you from somewhere...” In that case, your second impression needs to be better. In my 19 years of making first impressions — some not so great — I’ve found that people will give you a second chance if you give them something to care about. Just because you messed up the first time doesn’t mean you should withdraw and stop being interesting. If anything, you should try harder: Listen well, ask relevant questions, smile often, tell a joke, and share what you care about. None of this is a guaranteed “How to Make People Like You” guide, by the way. I’m not even sure if any of this works. But people seem to like talking to me, so maybe some of it does work. Anyway, if this is your first impression of me, I hope it’s been a good one. 28．What does paragraph 2 focus on about first impressions? A．They are brief and temporary. B．They are casual and interesting. C．They are important and lasting. D．They are negative and dynamic. 29．How can you make a memorable first impression, according to the author? A．By engaging in small talk. B．By avoiding risky behavior. C．By demonstrating insight or humor. D．By sharing your personal experiences. 30．What tone does the author take when discussing the effectiveness of his advice? A．Playful. B．Uncertain. C．Serious. D．Convincing. 31．What can be the best title for the passage? A．Making a Good First Impression B．The True Art of First Impression C．Why Second Impression More D．The Lasting Impact of First Impression 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．B 31．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文指出第一印象并非永久定论，它往往短暂易逝；建议人们用见解或幽默留下好印象，若搞砸初次印象，可通过积极表现重塑二次印象。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段“Making a first impression is like trying to keep a door open with your foot. Many encounters with strangers are brief and may never happen again. Sometimes that can be a blessing: If the person you meet doesn’t care to remember you, you’ll quickly fade into the crowd of strangers in their mind, avoiding any negative or lasting impression. Other times, it can be disappointing — imagine striking up a conversation with someone interesting only to part ways before exchanging contact information.(给人留下第一印象就像试图用脚去撑开一扇门。与陌生人的接触往往是短暂的，而且可能不会再有下一次机会。有时这反而是一件好事：如果遇到的人并不愿意记住你，那你很快就会融入他们脑海中的众多陌生人之中，避免留下任何负面或持久的印象。但有时也会令人失望——想象一下，你与一位有趣的人搭起话来，结果却在交换联系方式之前就分道扬镳了)”可知，第一印象是简短且短暂的。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段“Make an impression by asking an insightful question or making someone laugh.(通过提出一个有深度的问题或者逗人发笑来给人留下深刻的印象)”可知，展现洞察力或幽默感才能留下令人难忘的第一印象。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“None of this is a guaranteed “How to Make People Like You” guide, by the way. I’m not even sure if any of this works. But people seem to like talking to me, so maybe some of it does work.(顺便说一下，这一切都不构成一份“如何让别人喜欢你”的保证式指南。我甚至不确定其中任何一条是否有效。但人们似乎愿意和我交流，所以也许其中有些方法确实有效)”可知，作者在论述其建议的有效性时语气不确定。故选B。 31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“First impressions can be harsh. One mistake, and you might feel like you’ll forever be seen as an idiot (笨蛋) in someone’s eyes. However, I believe reality is kinder than that.(第一印象的杀伤力可能很大。但凡出一点差错，你或许就会觉得自己在别人眼里会永远是个笨蛋。不过，我相信现实并没有那么刻薄)”结合本文指出第一印象并非永久定论，它往往短暂易逝；建议人们用见解或幽默留下好印象，若搞砸初次印象，可通过积极表现重塑二次印象。可知，B选项“第一印象的艺术”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D Gen Z is changing the rules of work, and the results are redefining what professional success looks like in 2025. According to a new Glassdoor report, “career minimalism” is at the heart of this shift. In Glassdoor’s survey of more than 1,000 U. S. professionals, a striking 68% of Gen Zrespondents said they wouldn’t pursue management if it weren’t for paycheck or title, signaling a rejection of the traditional corporate climb favored by previous generations and a belief that management is something of a poisonous chalice (圣杯). The survey, however, is somewhat at odds with other data collected by Glassdoor. Daniel Zhao, chief economist for the company, told Fortune that an earlier report had found Gen Zentering the ranks of management at the same rates as older generations did. “Management is not for everybody, and that’s okay,” he said, “but it is still seen as the best path for climbing the career ladder.” What the new survey suggests is that management is now seen as a career-ladder move, not something good in its own right. Gen Z approaches life’s traditional milestones with “reasoned skepticism”. They are hungry for coaching and welcome in-office collaboration yet also desire the death of the nine-to-five mentality and embrace flexibility. If Gen Z isn’t less ambitious yet isn’t thrilled about corporate management, where’s that energy going? The report cited Harris Poll findings that 57% of Gen Z currently have a side hustle (副业) compared to 48% of millennials and 31% of Gen Xers. Side hustle s are central to Gen Z’s identity, offering creative or activist outlets that main jobs cannot supply. For many, the “day job” simply finances the “passion project” — as one Glassdoor community member put it: “I always joke that I don’t dream of labor… If people were truly passionate about their job, it wouldn’t pay anything. Passion is for your five-nine after the nine-five.” When Gen Zers do move into management, Glassdoor finds that they’ re rewriting the traditional book. Gen Z is reconsidering what it means to be successful at work in this moment. They’ re not rejecting ambition — they’ re redirecting it toward sustainable career path s that prioritize both financial security and personal fulfillment. 32．Why is Daniel Zhao quoted in paragraph 3? A．To draw attention to a new concept. B．To confirm the accuracy of the report. C．To raise awareness of a worrying trend. D．To offer another perspective on the survey. 33．What might a typical Gen Zer do? A．Make critical remarks. B．Leave work no later than 5. C．Seek guidance from seniors. D．Avoid working with colleagues. 34．What factors may Gen Z consider in side hustles? A．High pay and grand titles. B．Short hours and easy work. C．Personal identity and flexibility. D．Benefits and working conditions. 35．What is the professional success defined by Gen Z? A．Earning money with meaning. B．Winning power through effort. C．Dropping promotion for hobbies. D．Staying put for financial security. 【答案】32．D 33．C 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文探讨Gen Z职场新趋势。副业成为Gen Z实现自我价值的重要途径。他们对成功定义进行重思，追求财务与个人满足感的结合。 32．推理判断题。根据第二段中“In Glassdoor’s survey of more than 1,000 U. S. professionals, a striking 68% of Gen Zrespondents said they wouldn’t pursue management if it weren’t for paycheck or title, signaling a rejection of the traditional corporate climb favored by previous generations and a belief that management is something of a poisonous chalice (圣杯). ( 在对1000多名美国专业人员进行的一项Glassdoor调查中，高达68%的Gen Z受访者表示，如果不是为了薪水或头衔，他们不会追求管理职位，这表明他们拒绝了几代人所推崇的传统企业晋升道路，并相信管理职位有点像一个有毒的圣杯。)”以及第三段提到“The survey, however, is somewhat at odds with other data collected by Glassdoor. Daniel Zhao, chief economist for the company, told Fortune that an earlier report had found Gen Z entering the ranks of management at the same rates as older generations did. (然而，这项调查与Glassdoor收集的其他数据有些不一致。该公司首席经济学家Daniel Zhao告诉《财富》杂志，早先的一份报告发现，Z世代进入管理层的人数与年长一代的比例相同。)”，前文说新调查显示Z世代对管理职位的态度，这里Daniel Zhao的话给出了与新调查不同的早先报告的情况，也就是提供了关于该调查的另一个视角。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据第四段“They are hungry for coaching and welcome in-office collaboration (他们渴望得到指导，并欢迎办公室内的合作)”可知，典型的Z世代会寻求长辈的指导。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第六段“Side hustles are central to Gen Z’s identity, offering creative or activist outlets that main jobs cannot supply. For many, the “day job” simply finances the “passion project” — as one Glassdoor community member put it: “I always joke that I don’t dream of labor  (副业对于 Z 世代而言至关重要，它们为他们提供了不同于本职工作、更具创意或更具参与性的表达方式。对许多人而言，“日常工作”仅仅是为了支撑起“热爱之事”所需的资金——正如一位 Glassdoor 社区成员所说：“我总是开玩笑说，我从未想过要从事一份工作……”)”可知，副业为Z世代人 提供了更具创意或更具参考性的表达方式，同时也提供了激情 ，因此Z世代在副业中考虑的因素有个人的身份认同和灵活性。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“They’re not rejecting ambition — they’re redirecting it toward sustainable career paths that prioritize both financial security and personal fulfillment. (他们并没有拒绝野心——他们正在将野心转向可持续的职业道路，这条道路既重视经济保障，也重视个人成就感。)”可知，Z世代定义的职业成功是既重视经济保障，也重视个人成就感即以有意义的方式赚钱。故选A。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every parent wants their child to have a nutritious lunch that fuels their growing bodies and sharp minds throughout the school day. 36 . It is quite common to see them resist trying new foods or reject healthy options. Here are some practical tips to make school lunches both nutritionally balanced and visually appealing to young students. Include All Food Groups A balanced lunch should contain foods from five categories: fruits, vegetables, whole grains, protein (meat, beans or dairy), and a healthy drink. Protein-rich foods help maintain energy through the day. Whole grains provide lasting energy, while protein keeps kids full. 37 . Watch Amount 38 . The amount they eat may change from day to day. If food often comes back uneaten, try packing smaller amounts. Encourage kids to listen to their hunger signals rather than forcing them to finish everything. 39 Getting children involved in lunch preparation increases the chances that they’ll eat it. Offer choices: “Would you like carrots or cucumbers today?” Let them help select fruits and vegetables at the store. For picky eaters, try adding sauce or yogurt to make vegetables more appealing. Discuss Cafeteria Lunches Review the school menu with your child each week, discussing the nutritional value of different options together. Discuss which meals provide the best nutrition and energy, explaining how certain foods can help them concentrate better in class and stay active during break time. 40 . Creating nutritious school lunches is about finding the right balance between nutrition and enjoyment while respecting children’s individual preferences. By involving children in meal planning and preparation, parents can establish healthy eating habits that last beyond childhood into adulthood. A．Make Healthy Food Fun B．Have Food Look Attractive C．Sugary snacks should be completely eliminated D．However, this can be challenging with picky eaters E．This helps them learn to make healthy choices independently F．Always include water or low-fat milk instead of sugary drinks G．Children’s appetites vary depending on their growth and activity levels 【答案】36．D 37．F 38．G 39．A 40．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文针对孩子抗拒健康午餐的问题，提出涵盖各类食物、把控分量、让孩子参与准备及沟通食堂菜单等实用建议，助力培养健康饮食习惯。 36．根据上文“Every parent wants their child to have a nutritious lunch that fuels their growing bodies and sharp minds throughout the school day.(每一位家长都希望自己的孩子能吃上一顿营养丰富的午餐，这样既能为孩子不断成长的身体提供能量，又能为他们聪慧的头脑提供动力，让他们在整个上学日都能精力充沛)”以及下文“It is quite common to see them resist trying new foods or reject healthy options. Here are some practical tips to make school lunches both nutritionally balanced and visually appealing to young students.(我们经常会看到他们拒绝尝试新食物，或者拒绝选择健康的食物。以下是一些实用的建议，能让学校的午餐既营养均衡又富有视觉吸引力，从而吸引小学生们去享用)”可知，空前一句提到“每位家长都希望孩子吃到有营养的午餐”，这是一个理想的状况。空后一句则指出“孩子们抗拒尝试新食物或拒绝健康选项是很常见的”，这是一个现实的困难，前后句意存在明显的转折关系，D项“然而，这对于挑食者可能具有挑战性”承上启下。故选D。 37．根据本段小标题为“Include All Food Groups(包含所有食物类别)”以及上文“A balanced lunch should contain foods from five categories: fruits, vegetables, whole grains, protein (meat, beans or dairy), and a healthy drink. Protein-rich foods help maintain energy through the day. Whole grains provide lasting energy, while protein keeps kids full.(一份均衡的午餐应包含五大类食物：水果、蔬菜、全谷物、蛋白质（肉类、豆类或乳制品）以及一种健康的饮品。富含蛋白质的食物有助于维持一天的精力。全谷物能提供持久的能量，而蛋白质能让孩子们保持饱腹感)”可知，段中依次提到了水果、蔬菜、全谷物、蛋白质、健康饮料，空前两句介绍了蛋白质和全谷物的作用。F项“始终包含水或低脂牛奶，而不是含糖饮料”与本段主旨“包含所有食物类别”一致。故选F。 38．根据本段小标题为“Watch Amount(注意份量)”以及下文“The amount they eat may change from day to day. If food often comes back uneaten, try packing smaller amounts. Encourage kids to listen to their hunger signals rather than forcing them to finish everything.(他们每天的食量可能会有所不同。如果食物常常吃不完，那就试着减少每次的分量。鼓励孩子们倾听自己的饥饿信号，而不是强迫他们把所有食物都吃完)”可知，空后两句“他们的食量可能每天都有变化”和“如果食物经常没吃完，试着装少一点”在具体阐述食量如何变化以及应对方法。G项“孩子的食欲根据他们的成长和活动水平而有所不同”也在讨论孩子的食量问题。故选G。 39．根据下文“Getting children involved in lunch preparation increases the chances that they’ll eat it. Offer choices: “Would you like carrots or cucumbers today?” Let them help select fruits and vegetables at the store. For picky eaters, try adding sauce or yogurt to make vegetables more appealing.(让孩子们参与午餐的准备过程会提高他们食用该餐食的可能性。提供选择机会：“今天你想吃胡萝卜还是黄瓜？” 让他们帮忙在商店挑选水果和蔬菜。对于挑食的孩子，可以尝试添加酱料或酸奶来使蔬菜更具吸引力)”可知，本段主要介绍了通过让孩子参与准备过程、提供选择以及搭配蘸酱等方式，来提高孩子对健康食物的接受度。A项“让健康食物变得有趣”精准地概括了“让孩子参与”、“提供选择”和“搭配蘸酱”这些方法的共同目的——增加乐趣，吸引孩子。故选A。 40．根据上文“Review the school menu with your child each week, discussing the nutritional value of different options together. Discuss which meals provide the best nutrition and energy, explaining how certain foods can help them concentrate better in class and stay active during break time.(每周与您的孩子一起查看学校的菜单，并共同探讨不同菜品的营养价值。讨论哪些餐食能提供最佳的营养和能量，解释某些食物如何能帮助他们在课堂上更集中注意力，并在课间保持活跃)”可知，空前描述的行为是“每周与孩子一起查看学校菜单，讨论不同选项的营养价值”，这是一个教育和引导的过程。E项“这能帮助他们学会独立做出健康的选择”直接指出了上述教育行为所带来的长远好处和最终目的。“This”指代前文“讨论菜单”的行为。故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was a professional skater. One afternoon during a training session, skating fast down a long hill, I slipped and 41 falling headfirst, with my teeth crashing through my lower left cheek. I went to hospital and got the wound 42 . Looking at my scar in a mirror. I don’t experience it as a flaw. I remember the 43 of flying through the air. No doubt, this puts me in a 44 . To most, a beautiful body is a healthy body. But there’s a 45 to the happiness in maintaining a conventionally healthy or beautiful body. As a-philosophy professor who explores life’s important questions with my students, I often return to this one: How can we fully 46 the body’s aesthetic (美学的) potential and power? I like to tell them about Henri Matisse, a revolutionary French painter, who was found with a (n) 47 disease in 1941. After a risky surgery, Matisse’s mobility was severely 48 . Feeling as if he had gone as far as he could with oil painting, Matisse found everything in his life was open to 49 . Matisse might have been 50 to see his new condition as a reason to give up. He didn’t. He said, “My terrible operation has made me a philosopher. I have so completely prepared for my 51 from life that it seems that I’m in a second life.” With paint, scissors and paper, he 52 collage (拼贴艺术) and constructed a new self. There’s a lesson on what it means to care for the body. It’s a lesson learned when we live through our bodies as vehicles of beauty and 53 for aesthetic experience. It’s a lesson learned when we practise complete aesthetic 54 to our bodies as time and chance 55 transform us. 41．A．took up B．carried on C．ended up D．figured out 42．A．suffered B．sewed C．affected D．cured 43．A．nervousness B．comfort C．excitement D．dizziness 44．A．majority B．minority C．position D．rank 45．A．limit B．secret C．point D．boundary 46．A．understand B．convey C．explain D．boast 47．A．underlying B．deadly C．mild D．common 48．A．dismissed B．destroyed C．restricted D．neglected 49．A．criticism B．attack C．negotiation D．question 50．A．forced B．inspired C．advised D．expected 51．A．distance B．survival C．exit D．release 52．A．stuck to B．looked into C．shook off D．turned to 53．A．channels B．assumptions C．theories D．standards 54．A．resistance B．openness C．judgment D．response 55．A．ultimately B．unnecessarily C．definitely D．unavoidably 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．C 44．B 45．A 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述作者因滑冰受伤留疤却不以为意，借画家马蒂斯患病后转向拼贴艺术的经历，点明应接纳身体变化、发掘其美学价值的道理。 41．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在一次训练课上的一天下午，我沿着长长的斜坡快速滑行，突然滑倒了，整个人头朝下摔了下去，牙齿还磕破了左下颚。A. took up开始从事；B. carried on继续；C. ended up结束；D. figured out弄清楚。根据后文“falling headfirst”可知，作者滑倒后最终头朝下摔了下去，end up doing sth.意为“最终以做某事告终”。故选C。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去了医院，让医生把伤口缝合了。A. suffered遭受；B. sewed缝；C. affected影响；D. cured治愈。前文“with my teeth crashing through my lower left cheek”提到脸颊被牙齿戳破，去医院后自然是对伤口进行缝合。故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得那种在空中翱翔的兴奋感。A. nervousness紧张；B. comfort安慰；C. excitement激动；D. dizziness头晕。前文“Looking at my scar in a mirror. I don’t experience it as a flaw.”中作者说不把疤痕看作缺陷，反而回忆起在空中飞驰的兴奋感，体现出积极的心态。故选C。 44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这使我成为了少数派的一员。A. majority多数；B. minority少数；C. position位置；D. rank排名。根据上文“Looking at my scar in a mirror. I don’t experience it as a flaw.(看着镜子里的自己。我并不将它视为缺陷)”以及大多数人认为美的身体是健康无瑕的，而作者不介意疤痕，这让她和主流观点不同，处于少数派。put sb. in a minority意为“使某人处于少数派立场”。故选B。 45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但保持一种传统意义上的健康或美丽的身材所带来的快乐是有限的。A. limit限制；B. secret秘密；C. point要点；D. boundary边界。根据后文“to the happiness in maintaining a conventionally healthy or beautiful body”以及下文“the body’s aesthetic potential and power”可知，作者认为，执着于传统意义上的健康或美丽，会给幸福感设下局限，应该去发掘身体的潜力。故选A。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名与学生一同探讨人生重大问题的哲学教授，我常常会回到这样一个问题上：我们如何才能充分理解身体的美学潜力与力量呢？A. understand理解；B. convey表达；C. explain解释；D. boast吹嘘。根据上文“As a-philosophy professor who explores life’s important questions with my students, I often return to this one: How can we fully”可知，作为哲学教授，作者提出的问题是“我们如何才能充分理解身体的美学潜力与力量”。故选A。 47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢向他们介绍亨利·马蒂斯，这位极具影响力的法国画家，1941年，他被查出患有绝症。A. underlying根本的；B. deadly致命的；C. mild轻微的；D. common共同的。后文“After a risky surgery”提到手术风险很高，说明马蒂斯患的是致命的疾病。故选B。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一次高风险的手术之后，马蒂斯的行动能力受到了极大的限制。A. dismissed解散；B. destroyed破坏；C. restricted限制；D. neglected忽视。根据上文“After a risky surgery, Matisse’s mobility was severely”可知，手术后马蒂斯的行动能力受到严重限制。故选C。 49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：马蒂斯觉得自己在油画创作方面已经达到了极限，于是他开始对生活中的诸多事物产生怀疑。A. criticism批评；B. attack攻击；C. negotiation协商；D. question问题。根据上文“Feeling as if he had gone as far as he could with oil painting, Matisse found everything in his life was open to”可知，马蒂斯觉得自己在油画领域已走到尽头，于是开始质疑生活中的一切，为后续转向拼贴艺术做铺垫。be open to question意为“有待质疑”。故选D。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们或许原本以为马蒂斯会将自己目前的状况视为放弃努力的理由。A. forced迫使；B. inspired鼓舞；C. advised建议；D. expected期待。根据后文“to see his new condition as a reason to give up”可知，按常理，人们会认为马蒂斯会把身体的变故当作放弃艺术的理由，但他没有这样做。be expected to do sth.意为“被认为会做某事”。故选D。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我已经为离开这个世界做了如此充分的准备，以至于感觉自己仿佛置身于另一个世界了。A. distance距离；B. survival幸存；C. exit离开，去世；D. release释放。根据后文“from life that it seems that I’m in a second life”可知，马蒂斯说“我已经为告别生活做好了充分准备”，exit from life对应前文的致命疾病和高风险手术，指他曾做好了离世的准备。故选C。 52．考查动词短语辨析。句意：借助颜料、剪刀和纸张，他开始进行拼贴创作，并塑造出了一个全新的自我形象。A. stuck to坚持；B. looked into调查；C. shook off摆脱；D. turned to转向，求助于。根据后文“collage and constructed a new self”可知，马蒂斯无法再继续油画创作，于是转向了拼贴艺术，创造了新的自我。turn to意为“转向；开始从事”。故选D。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这便是我们领悟到的一课：当我们将自身视为承载美的载体，视为进行审美体验的通道时，便会如此。A. channels频道，通道；B. assumptions假设；C. theories理论；D. standards标准。根据上文“It’s a lesson learned when we live through our bodies as vehicles of beauty and”可知，作者认为，身体是美的载体，也是传递美学体验的通道。故选A。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时间与变故不可避免地改变我们时，唯有全然接纳身体的本貌、拥抱其独特的美学形态，我们才能领悟这一道理。A. resistance反对；B. openness公开；C. judgment判断；D. response回答。根据上文“Matisse found everything in his life was open to”可知，这个道理是：当时间和变故不可避免地改变我们时，我们要对自己的身体保持完全的美学包容。openness体现接纳身体变化的态度。故选B。 55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当时间与变故不可避免地改变我们时，唯有全然接纳身体的本貌、拥抱其独特的美学形态，我们才能领悟这一道理。A. ultimately最后；B. unnecessarily不必要地；C. definitely肯定；D. unavoidably不可避免地。根据上文“time and chance”可知，时间的流逝和意外的变故不可避免地会改变我们的身体，这是客观规律。故选D。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 On the Internet, a sea of articles advise us how 56 (make) sleep perfect. Also, lots of advice columns tell us we’re sleeping wrong. Even 57 (bad), some experts claim that if you’re not sleeping right, your life is going to be shorter. What makes us 58 (trap) in worries most is that we’re not getting enough, less than seven hours a night. But there are two problems. The first problem is that seven to eight hours of sleep, usually recommended for adults, is just 59 average. It 60 (admit) by scientists that long-term lack of sleep is connected with various health problems. But a good night’s sleep can be different for different people. Some adults need eight, while some are just fine on six. The second problem is that it can be misleading, especially for people who do have trouble 61 (sleep). For instance, nowadays, large numbers of adults are wearing sleep tracking 62 (device). It’s cool to see how much sleep you’ve gotten each night and to know what part of your night was spent in deep sleep or dreaming. But having all of that sleep data is causing some people to become worried or concerned, 63 is causing more sleep problems. According to Dr. Colleen Carney, head of the Ryerson University Sleep Lab, the basic questions you should ask yourself are: Do I feel 64 (reasonable) well-rested during the day? Do I generally sleep through the night to dawn? Or, if I wake, do I fall back asleep easily? Can I stay awake through the day 65 unconsciously falling asleep? If your answers are yes, you probably don’t need to worry about your sleep. 【答案】 56．to make 57．worse 58．trapped 59．an 60．is admitted 61．sleeping 62．devices 63．which 64．reasonably 65．without 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网络上关于如何获得完美睡眠的建议，并指出这些建议可能存在的问题，同时给出了判断自己睡眠质量是否良好的几个基本问题。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：在网上，大量的文章建议我们如何使睡眠完美。句中使用了“特殊疑问词+to do”复合结构，“how to do sth.”意为“如何做某事”，作宾语，用不定式。故填to make。 57．考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，一些专家声称，如果你的睡眠方式不正确，你的寿命将会缩短。“even worse”是固定短语，意为“更糟糕的是”，在句中作状语，其中副词even修饰比较级worse。故填worse。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：最让我们陷入担忧的是我们睡眠不足，每晚少于七小时。“make sb. done”是固定结构，意为“使某人被……”，其中过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动和完成的意义；trap(使陷入困境)的过去分词是trapped。故填trapped。 59．考查冠词。句意：第一个问题是，通常建议成年人睡七到八个小时，这只是一个平均值。average是可数名词单数，泛指“一个平均值”，且发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 60．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：科学家们承认，长期缺乏睡眠与各种健康问题有关。admit(承认)是谓语动词，与主语It之间是被动关系，讲述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数代词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填is admitted。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：第二个问题是，它可能会产生误导，特别是对于那些确实有睡眠问题的人来说。“have trouble (in) doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“做某事有困难”，其中动名词作宾语。故填sleeping。 62．考查名词。句意：例如，如今，大量的成年人正在佩戴睡眠跟踪设备。device(设备)是可数名词，根据句意，泛指成年人正在使用的“佩戴睡眠跟踪设备”，用复数形式devices。故填devices。 63．考查定语从句。句意：但是拥有所有这些睡眠数据会让一些人感到担忧或不安，这会导致更多的睡眠问题。“__8__ is causing more sleep problems”为非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个句子，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 64．考查副词。句意：你在白天是否感觉休息得相当好？提示词修饰形容词well-rested(休息得好的)，用副词reasonably作状语，意为“相当，合理地”。故填reasonably。 65．考查介词。句意：或者，你能否在白天保持清醒而不无意识地睡着？根据句意，用介词without构成介词短语without unconsciously falling asleep作状语，意为“不无意识地睡着”，符合语境。故填without。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，你校将与英国一所中学开展线上文化交流活动。请你准备一篇英文发言稿，向这所学校的师生介绍中国汉字，内容包括： (1)汉字的基本特点; (2)汉字的文化内涵; (3)学习汉字的建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右; (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear teachers and friends, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】参考范文： Dear teachers and friends, I’m Li Hua, and I’m delighted to introduce Chinese characters to you, one of the world’s most ancient and continuous writing systems. Unlike English letters, each Chinese character is like a picture carrying its own meaning. Some characters even show the shape of the things they represent. They are not merely tools for communication but also show the richness of Chinese culture, reflecting our historical evolution and traditional modes of thought. For those who want to learn Chinese characters, I recommend focusing on fundamental characters and practicing their structure patiently. Though it may appear challenging initially, with consistent effort and an appreciation for the cultural meaning behind them, you’ll discover both pleasure and value in the process. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生准备一篇英文发言稿，向英国一所中学的师生介绍中国汉字，包括基本特点、文化内涵及学习建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→pleased 仅仅：merely→simply 丰富性：richness→abundance 基础的：fundamental→basic 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Unlike English letters, each Chinese character is like a picture carrying its own meaning. 拓展句：Each Chinese character, which is unlike English letters, is like a picture that carries its own meaning. 【点睛】【高分句型1】For those who want to learn Chinese characters, I recommend focusing on fundamental characters and practicing their structure patiently.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Though it may appear challenging initially, with consistent effort and an appreciation for the cultural meaning behind them, you’ll discover both pleasure and value in the process.（运用了though引导的让步状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a hot afternoon, I saw an elderly woman struggle with bags of groceries. I’d seen her before, each time feeling guilty I didn’t offer her a lift. This day, I decided to help. Slowing down, I opened the window and called out, “Need a ride? Let me help you with your groceries.” Getting out of the car, I placed her bags into my trunk (后备箱) . Then I helped her into the passenger seat, forgetting that I had left my wallet on the passenger seat. She directed me to go farther south. After about half an hour, we continued down unfamiliar streets until she finally pointed to an old apartment building where she lived. Several young men in their early twenties had gathered around the entrance. They were dressed in an odd way and appeared threatening. One young man with long and bushy hair was on a motorcycle and chewing something. I got uncomfortable, assuming that I had put myself in danger, but the elderly woman didn’t sense my nervousness. I stopped the car where she had indicated and opened the trunk. I urged her to take out her groceries quickly. I drove away as fast as I could before she could thank me. Relieved to see familiar street signs, I turned on the radio and played some familiar music. Suddenly, the peaceful atmosphere was interrupted by the roar (轰鸣声) of a motorcycle behind me. Slowing down, I was hoping he would pass me. I recognized the rider — the young man with long and bushy hair. He didn’t pass me but continued to follow me closely. I realized he was waving for me to stop. No way was I going to stop for him. Instead, I tried to speed away as fast as I could, but he raced after me again. I had to stop my car and search for my cell phone to call the police, only to realize I’d left it in my wallet. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My heart sank when I found my wallet on the passenger seat missing. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Your wallet slipped off your car when the elderly woman got off,” the young man said. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 My heart sank when I found my wallet on the passenger seat missing. Panic surged through me as I patted every pocket and rummaged through the car, but there was no sign of it. The motorcycle pulled up beside me, and the young man got off, walking towards me with a serious expression. I tensed up, gripping the steering wheel tightly, fearing he was here to rob me. Thoughts of the unfamiliar neighborhood and the threatening-looking group flashed through my mind, making my hands sweat. “Your wallet slipped off your car when the elderly woman got off,” the young man said. He held out my wallet, his long hair blowing in the wind. I stared at it in disbelief, then looked up at him. He explained that the woman had noticed the wallet fall and asked them to return it. “We saw you drive off in a hurry, so I chased after you,” he said with a faint smile. Embarrassed by my earlier suspicion, I thanked him repeatedly. As he got back on his motorcycle and left, I realized I’d judged people by their appearance, missing the kindness beneath. That day taught me not to let prejudice blind my eyes to goodness. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个炎热午后，作者看到一位老妇人拎着杂货吃力行走，便开车送她回家。到老妇人家楼下，作者见几个模样吓人的年轻人，心里发慌，放下老人后匆忙开车离开。途中一名长发青年骑车追来，作者以为要被抢劫，不料对方是来送还掉落的钱包，原来是老妇发现钱包掉落让他们送来。作者为自己以貌取人羞愧，也懂得了不能让偏见蒙蔽双眼，忽视他人善意。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我发现放在乘客座位上的钱包不见了时，我的心猛地一沉”可知，第一段可描写作者发现钱包不见，急着急寻找，这时年轻人向作者走来，作者以为要被抢劫。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘当时那位老妇人下车的时候，你的钱包从车里滑落了出去。’那个年轻人说道”可知，第二段可描写对方是来送还掉落的钱包，原来是老妇发现钱包掉落让他们送来。作者为自己以貌取人羞愧，也懂得了不能让偏见蒙蔽双眼，忽视他人善意。 2.续写线索：发现钱包不见了——寻找钱包——年轻人归还钱包——年轻人解释经过——作者尴尬——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①拿出：hold out/pull out ②看到：see/catch sight of ③意识到：realize/be aware of 情绪类 ①感谢：thank/appreciate ②尴尬：embarrassed/awkward 【点睛】[高分句型1] The motorcycle pulled up beside me, and the young man got off, walking towards me with a serious expression.（运用了现在分词walking作状语） [高分句型2] As he got back on his motorcycle and left, I realized I’d judged people by their appearance, missing the kindness beneath.（运用了as引导时间状语从句及省略号that的宾语从句） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $