内容正文:
Unit1 Foreign friends in China
Lesson 4 Again,please分层作业
基础练
一、找出每组中不同类单词或短语,将答案序号填在题前括号内。
( )1. A. exchange B. grow C. rice D. make
( )2. A. Riceland B. China C. Clothesland D. Australia
( )3. A. rice B. clothes C. friend D. food
( )4. A. he B. they C. we D. their
( )5. A. live in B. grow rice C. make clothes D. famous city
( )6. A. become B. happy C. enjoy D. travel
二、根据句意补全单词
1. People in Riceland g______ rice. They don’t make clothes.
2. The two countries e______ rice and clothes. Everyone is happy.
3. They become good f______ after helping each other.
4. —Where do you l______? —I live in Beijing, China.
5. People in Clothesland m______ nice clothes. They need rice.
6. London is a f______ city in the UK. Many people visit it.
三、汉译英。
1. 他们交换大米和衣服,成为了好朋友。
They ______ rice and clothes. They ______ good friends.
2. 你来自哪里?我来自中国,住在四川。
—Where ______ you ______? —I’m from China and ______ ______ Sichuan.
3. 米饭国的人们种植大米,他们想要衣服。
People in Riceland ______ ______. They want ______.
4. 衣服国的人们制作衣服,他们想要大米。
People in Clothesland ______ ______. They want ______.
5. 入乡随俗。当你旅行时要遵守当地的规则。
When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Follow local rules when you ______.
提升练
4、 情境选择
( ) 1. 你想介绍 “米饭国的人们种植大米”,应该说:
A. People in Riceland grow rice.
B. People in Riceland make rice.
C. People in Riceland want rice.
( ) 2. 你想提议 “我们交换礼物吧”,应该说:
A. Let’s exchange gifts!
B. We exchange gifts.
C. Do you like gifts?
( ) 3. 朋友说 “People in Clothesland need rice”,你想回应 “米饭国的人们需要衣服”,应该说:
A. People in Riceland need clothes.
B. People in Riceland make clothes.
C. People in Clothesland need clothes.
( ) 4. 老师问 “Where do people in Australia live?”,你应该回答:
A. They live in Australia.
B. They are from Australia.
C. They grow rice in Australia.
( ) 5. 你想告诉同学 “他们互相帮助,成为了朋友”,应该说:
A. They help each other and become friends.
B. They are friends and help each other.
C. They exchange help and friends.
( ) 6. 外国朋友说 “I live in London”,你想回应 “伦敦是个著名的城市”,应该说:
A. London is a big city.
B. London is a famous city.
C. I like London.
五、连词成句。
1. exchange / they / rice / clothes / and (.)
___________________________________________________________
2. from / are / where / you (?)
___________________________________________________________
3. Riceland / people / grow / in / rice (.)
___________________________________________________________
4. become / they / friends / good (.)
___________________________________________________________
5. live / I / China / in / Sichuan (.)
___________________________________________________________
6. clothes / make / people / Clothesland / in (.)
___________________________________________________________
六、单项选择。
( ) 1. 【地理 - 常识】Which city is famous for the London Eye?
A. Beijing B. London C. New York
( ) 2. 【数学 - 数量统计】People in Riceland give 4 bags of rice, and Clothesland gives 6 pieces of clothes. How many things do they exchange in total?
A. 10 B. 9 C. 8
( ) 3. —Where ______ they from? —They are from Riceland.
A. do B. does C. are
( ) 4. 【文化 - 常识】“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 意思是:
A. 罗马很美 B. 入乡随俗 C. 旅行很有趣
( ) 5. People in Clothesland ______ clothes and they want to ______ rice.
A. make; exchange B. grow; make C. exchange; grow
( ) 6. —Do they become good friends? —______. They help each other.
A. Yes, they do B. No, they don’t C. Yes, they are
七、根据情境回答问题
1. Your classmate asks “What do people in Riceland grow?” What do you say?
___________________________________________________________
2. Someone asks “Where do you live?” You live in Guangzhou, China. What do you say?
___________________________________________________________
3. You want to know if they exchange rice and clothes. What do you ask?
___________________________________________________________
4. A friend says “People in Clothesland make clothes.” You want to 回应 “他们需要大米”,What do you say?
___________________________________________________________
5. Teacher asks “How do Riceland and Clothesland become friends?” What do you say?
___________________________________________________________
八、用所给单词适当形式填空。
1. People in Riceland ______ (grow) rice. They don’t ______ (make) clothes.
2. —Where ______ (be) you from? —I ______ (be) from Australia.
3. They ______ (exchange) rice and clothes. Now they ______ (be) good friends.
4. My parents ______ (live) in Beijing. They like ______ (travel) around China.
5. —______ (do) they want clothes? —Yes, they ______. They need new clothes.
6. People in Clothesland ______ (be) happy. They ______ (have) rice now.
拓展练
九、阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
Riceland and Clothesland
There are two small countries: Riceland and Clothesland. People in Riceland grow a lot of rice, but they can’t make clothes. They feel cold in winter. People in Clothesland make beautiful clothes, but they don’t grow rice. They often feel hungry. One day, they have a good idea. They exchange rice and clothes. Riceland gives rice to Clothesland, and Clothesland gives clothes to Riceland. Now everyone has enough rice and warm clothes. They become good friends and often help each other.
( )1. There are three countries in the story.
( )2. People in Riceland grow rice and make clothes.
( )3. People in Clothesland need rice because they are hungry.
( )4. They exchange rice and clothes to help each other.
( )5. They become good friends after exchanging things.
( )6. People in Riceland feel cold because they don’t have clothes.
10、 句子配对(问句 - 答句匹配)
题目要求:
从右边选出左边问句对应的正确答句,将序号填在题前括号内,每个答句只能用一次。
问句
答句
( )1. Where are you from?
A. He lives in London.
( )2. Where does your uncle live?
B. I'm from China.
( )3. What do you like?
C. Yes, she is.
( )4. Is she from the UK?
D. I like kung fu.
( )5. Can he play the pipa?
E. No, he can't.
参考解析
基础练
一、找出每组中不同类的单词或短语
1. C(解析:A“exchange(交换)”、B“grow(种植)”、D“make(制作)” 均为动词;C“rice(大米)” 是食物类名词,类别不同,故选 C)
2. C(解析:A“Riceland(米饭国)”、B“China(中国)”、D“Australia(澳大利亚)” 均为真实或故事设定的 “国家 / 地区”;C“Clothesland(衣服国)” 是故事中与 “米饭国” 对应的功能型虚构地域,且 A、B、D 侧重地域属性,C 侧重功能属性,类别不同,故选 C)
3. D(解析:A“rice(大米)”、B“clothes(衣服)”、C“friend(朋友)” 均为具体名词;D“food(食物)” 是食物类统称名词,类别不同,故选 D)
4. D(解析:A“he(他)”、B“they(他们)”、C“we(我们)” 均为人称代词主格;D“their(他们的)” 是形容词性物主代词,词性不同,故选 D)
5. D(解析:A“live in(居住在)”、B“grow rice(种植大米)”、C“make clothes(制作衣服)” 均为动作短语;D“famous city(著名城市)” 是名词短语,类别不同,故选 D)
6. B(解析:A“become(成为)”、C“enjoy(享受)”、D“travel(旅行)” 均为动词;B“happy(开心的)” 是形容词,词性不同,故选 B)
二、根据句意补全单词
1. grow(解析:结合单元核心短语 “grow rice(种植大米)”, Riceland 的核心功能是种植大米,故填 grow)
2. exchange(解析:本课时核心动词 “exchange(交换)”,对应故事中 “两国交换大米和衣服” 的核心情节,故填 exchange)
3. friends(解析:单元核心表达 “become good friends(成为好朋友)”,“help each other” 后自然成为朋友,故填 friends)
4. live(解析:单元核心句型 “Where do you live?(你居住在哪里?)”,询问居住地点,故填 live)
5. make(解析:结合单元短语 “make clothes(制作衣服)”, Clothesland 的核心功能是制作衣服,故填 make)
6. famous(解析:“famous city(著名城市)” 是单元描述城市的核心短语,伦敦是英国著名城市,故填 famous)
三、汉译英
1. exchange; become(解析:“交换” 用单元核心动词 exchange,主语 they 为复数,用原形;“成为” 用 become,贴合 “交换后成为朋友” 的单元核心情节,主语 they 搭配原形)
2. are; from; live in(解析:询问 “来自哪里” 用单元核心句型 “Where are you from?”;“住在四川” 用 “live in Sichuan”,符合 “be from + 国家 + live in + 省份” 的表达逻辑)
3. grow rice; clothes(解析:“种植大米” 用单元短语 grow rice,主语 people 为复数,用原形;“想要衣服” 用 want clothes,直接接名词,贴合 Riceland 的需求)
4. make clothes; rice(解析:“制作衣服” 用单元短语 make clothes,主语 people 为复数,用原形;“想要大米” 用 want rice,贴合 Clothesland 的需求)
5. travel(解析:“旅行” 用单元词汇 travel,when 引导的时间状语从句中,主语 you 搭配动词原形,呼应 “入乡随俗” 的文化表达)
提升练
四、情境选择
1. A(解析:“种植大米” 用单元核心短语 grow rice,B 选项 “make rice(制作大米)” 不符合常识,C 选项 “want rice(想要大米)” 与 Riceland 的核心功能矛盾,故选 A)
2. A(解析:提议 “一起做某事” 用单元重点句型 “Let’s + 动词原形”,A 选项符合情境;B 选项是陈述句,C 选项询问喜好,均不贴合 “提议交换礼物” 的需求,故选 A)
3. A(解析:回应 “Clothesland 需要大米”,对应 “Riceland 需要衣服”,直接替换主体和宾语,逻辑一致;B 选项 “make clothes(制作衣服)” 与 Riceland 的功能矛盾,C 选项主体错误,故选 A)
4. A(解析:询问 “澳大利亚的人们居住在哪里”,回答 “他们住在澳大利亚”,贴合 “live in + 国家” 的单元句型;B 选项回答 “来自哪里”,C 选项 “种植大米” 不符合澳大利亚国情,故选 A)
5. A(解析:按 “互相帮助→成为朋友” 的逻辑顺序,符合单元故事逻辑;B 选项逻辑颠倒,C 选项 “exchange help(交换帮助)” 表达错误,故选 A)
6. B(解析:“著名的城市” 用单元形容词 famous,贴合图片中 “London is famous” 的核心信息;A 选项 “大城市” 未体现 famous,C 选项 “我喜欢伦敦” 未回应对方居住地点,故选 B)
五、连词成句
1. They exchange rice and clothes.(解析:按 “主语 They + 动词 exchange + 并列宾语 rice and clothes” 的肯定句结构组合,符合单元 “交换物品” 的核心情节句型)
2. Where are you from?(解析:按 “疑问词 Where + be 动词 are + 主语 you + from” 的单元核心疑问句结构组合,询问 “来自哪里”)
3. People in Riceland grow rice.(解析:按 “主语 People in Riceland + 动词 grow + 宾语 rice” 的肯定句结构组合,贴合 Riceland 的核心功能)
4. They become good friends.(解析:按 “主语 They + 动词 become + 宾语 good friends” 的肯定句结构组合,是单元核心表达)
5. I live in Sichuan, China.(解析:按 “主语 I + 动词 live in + 地点 Sichuan, China” 的句型组合,符合 “先小地点后大地点” 的表达习惯)
6. People in Clothesland make clothes.(解析:按 “主语 People in Clothesland + 动词 make + 宾语 clothes” 的肯定句结构组合,贴合 Clothesland 的核心功能)
六、单项选择
1. B(解析:地理常识题,“伦敦眼” 是英国伦敦的标志性景点,A 选项北京、C 选项纽约均无该景点,贴合单元 “著名城市与景点” 知识点,故选 B)
2. A(解析:数学数量统计题,4 袋大米 + 6 件衣服 = 10 件交换物品,考查基础加法运算,故选 A)
3. C(解析:询问 “他们来自哪里” 用单元核心短语 “be from”,主语 they 搭配 be 动词 are;A、B 选项需搭配 “come from”,题干中无 come,故选 C)
4. B(解析:文化常识题,“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 的固定译法是 “入乡随俗”,是单元拓展的文化谚语,故选 B)
5. A(解析:Clothesland 的核心功能是 “制作衣服(make clothes)”,需求是 “交换大米(exchange rice)”;B 选项 “grow clothes(种植衣服)” 逻辑错误,C 选项 “exchange clothes(交换衣服)” 与核心功能矛盾,故选 A)
6. A(解析:Do 引导的一般疑问句,主语 they 为复数,肯定回答用 “Yes, they do”;C 选项用 are 回应错误,B 选项否定回答与 “互相帮助” 的语境矛盾,故选 A)
七、根据情境回答问题
1. They grow rice.(解析:回应 “Riceland 的人们种植什么”,用单元核心短语 grow rice,直接明确回答,贴合 Riceland 的核心功能)
2. I live in Guangzhou, China.(解析:回应 “居住地点”,用单元句型 “live in + 城市,国家”,信息完整,符合单元表达习惯)
3. Do they exchange rice and clothes?(解析:询问 “是否交换大米和衣服”,用 Do 引导的一般疑问句,贴合单元核心动作 exchange,语气礼貌)
4. They need rice.(解析:回应 “Clothesland 制作衣服”,补充其核心需求 “需要大米”,用单元核心名词 rice,简洁准确)
5. They exchange rice and clothes and help each other. So they become good friends.(解析:结合单元故事核心情节,用 “exchange sth. and help each other” 说明成为朋友的原因,逻辑贴合单元主题)
八、用所给单词适当形式填空
1. grow; make(解析:主语 People in Riceland 为复数,单元中复数主语后实义动词用原形,故 grow 和 make 均用原形)
2. are; am(解析:询问 “来自哪里” 用单元句型 “Where are you from?”,主语 you 搭配 be 动词 are;回答 “I’m from...”,主语 I 搭配 be 动词 am,符合 be from 的基础用法)
3. exchange; are(解析:主语 they 为复数,exchange 用原形;“成为好朋友” 用 “be good friends”,主语 they 搭配 be 动词 are)
4. live; traveling(解析:主语 My parents 为复数,live 用原形;单元固定结构 “like doing sth.(喜欢做某事)”,travel 的动名词形式为 traveling)
5. Do; do(解析:主语 they 为复数,一般疑问句用助动词 Do,肯定回答用 do,符合单元一般现在时疑问句规则)
6. are; have(解析:主语 People in Clothesland 为复数,be 动词用 are;“现在有大米” 用 have,主语复数搭配原形,贴合 “交换后获得大米” 的情节)
拓展练
九、阅读短文,判断正 (T) 误 (F)
1. F(解析:原文 “There are two small countries: Riceland and Clothesland.”,故事中仅两个国家,并非三个,表述错误)
2. F(解析:原文 “People in Riceland grow a lot of rice, but they can’t make clothes.”,Riceland 的人们不会制作衣服,表述错误)
3. T(解析:原文 “they don’t grow rice. They often feel hungry.”,Clothesland 的人们因不种植大米而饥饿,需要大米,表述正确)
4. T(解析:原文 “They exchange rice and clothes. Riceland gives rice to Clothesland, and Clothesland gives clothes to Riceland.”,两国通过交换互相帮助,表述正确)
5. T(解析:原文 “They become good friends and often help each other.”,交换物品后成为好朋友,表述正确)
6. T(解析:原文 “they can’t make clothes. They feel cold in winter.”,Riceland 的人们因没有衣服而觉得冷,表述正确)
十、句子配对(问句 - 答句匹配)
答案
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. E
解析
1. 问句 “Where are you from?(你来自哪里?)” 对应答句 B“I'm from China.(我来自中国)”:贴合单元核心句型 “be from + 国家”,是询问自身来源的基础匹配,问答逻辑一致。
2. 问句 “Where does your uncle live?(你叔叔住在哪里?)” 对应答句 A“He lives in London.(他住在伦敦)”:主语 your uncle 是第三人称单数,答句用 He 指代,“live in + 城市” 符合单元 “居住地点” 的表达规则,语法和语义匹配。
3. 问句 “What do you like?(你喜欢什么?)” 对应答句 D“I like kung fu.(我喜欢功夫)”:单元重点喜好表达,答句直接回应 “喜欢的事物”,问答主题一致,贴合单元核心词汇 kung fu。
4. 问句 “Is she from the UK?(她来自英国吗?)” 对应答句 C“Yes, she is.(是的,她是)”:be 动词引导的一般疑问句,肯定答句结构为 “Yes, 主语 + be 动词”,符合单元语法规则,主谓一致。
5. 问句 “Can he play the pipa?(他会弹琵琶吗?)” 对应答句 E“No, he can't.(不,他不会)”:Can 引导的能力疑问句,否定答句结构为 “No, 主语 + can't”,贴合单元核心动作短语 play the pipa,语法正确。
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