精品解析：辽宁省大连市普兰店区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷

八年级英语 2026.01 注意事项： 本试卷共十三大题，84小题，满分120分。考试时间110分钟。 第一部分 听力（20分） 一、听对话选图。（本题共4小题，每小题1分；满分4分） 听下面四段对话，每段对话后有1个问题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间选择对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the rule? A. B. C. 2. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. school B. C. 3. What does Mum advise to do when the ground stops shaking? A. B. C. 4 How did the girl’s father go to school when he was young? A. B. C. 二、小对话理解（本题共6小题，每小题1分；满分6分） 听下面六段对话，每段对话后有1个问题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间答题。每段对话读两遍。 5. Where was Jack this time yesterday? A. In the office. B. In the store. C. In the library. 6. What was Nina doing at nine this morning? A. Talking with people. B. Making a call. C. Reading a book. 7. Who has a fever? A. Bob. B. Bob’s sister. C. Cindy. 8. What was Alice doing when Tom called her just now? A. She was sweeping the floor. B. She was folding the clothes. C. She was washing the dishes. 9. Where will they go this afternoon? A. To the science museum. B. To the art museum. C. To the space museum. 10. How long has the man been here? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 25 minutes. 三、长对话理解（本题共6小题，每小题1分；满分6分） 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有3个问题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你有10秒钟时间答题。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. What does the Safety Net app show? A. A world map with active disasters. B. Pictures of natural disasters. C. News about the weather. 12. What advice does the app give? A. How to use your phone. B. How to stay safe. C. How to make friends. 13. How many disasters can the app warn about? A. About 8. B. About 18. C. About 80. 请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. What has Tom just finished? A. His homework. B. His art drawing. C. His science project. 15. Has Tom shown his project to Mr. Zhang? A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn’t. C. The conversation doesn’t say. 16. When did Tom take photos of his project? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. This morning. 四、听短文，补全信息（本题共4小题，每小题1分；满分4分） 听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成表格信息。听短文前，你有10秒钟时间读题：听完短文后，你有10秒钟时间答题。本段短文读两遍。 First traffic lights The first traffic lights were in 17. ________. Driving side (Germany) In Germany, people drive on the 18. ________. Why we have rules The main reason for rules is to keep us 19. ________. School rule At school, you should 20. ________ to ask a question. 17. A. China B. America C. England 18. A. right B. left C. middle 19. A. happy B. safe C. busy 20. A. stand up B. raise your hand C. call out 第二部分 语音（10分） 五、单项选择（本题共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 找出下列单词中划线字母发音与其它不同的单词。 1. A. apply B. argue C. awake D. aware 2. A. object B. lost C. cover D. knock 3. A. cash B. cause C. click D. citizen 4. A. explorer B. exploration C. expert D. excellent 5. A. perfect B. personal C. perhaps D. prefer 六、看音标写单词（本题共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 6. Don’t worry, you have nothing to ________ /fɪə/ from us. 7. The doctor told her to relax because she always looked so ________ [strest]. 8. They’ll ________ [rɪˈspekt] you as long as you play fair. 9. His ________ [ˈɒnəsti] made everyone trust him. 10. We have made great ________ [ˈprəʊɡres] in technology. 第三部分 基础（8分） 七、用所给词适当形式填空（本题共10小题，每题0.5分；满分5分） 11. Since last year, we ________ (share) a lot of happy moments. 12. Have you ever ________ (hear) of the ancient Chinese story about Boya and Zhong Ziqi? 13. The teacher encouraged us ________ (keep) trying new ideas. 14. Students practiced ________ (present) their invention projects in class. 15. The technology there lets me ________ (live) a more convenient life! 16. We should work hard ________ (ride) the waves of our dreams. 17. They ________ (not make) a cake when I saw them. 18. After ________ (success) in the competition, she became more confident. 19 I think the telephone is one of the most useful ________ (invent) in our lives. 20. Skating on deep water puts you in great ________ (dangerous). 八、汉译英（本题共3小题，每题1分；满分3分） 21. 避免独自在深水中游泳。 ________ alone in deep water. 22. 除了今天之外，我的假期都很愉快。 ______ ______ today, I’ve had a great holiday. 23. 没有什么是不可能的。 ________________________________________ 第四部分 读与写（82分） 九、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every afternoon, the children play in the Giant’s garden. It is a large garden with soft, green grass. Here and there, over the grass, stand beautiful flowers, like stars. The Giant has been away for a long time. One day, he comes back and sees the children in his garden. “What are you doing here?” he shouts in a very angry voice. The children run away. The Giant closes the gate and builds a high wall around the garden. Since then, he hasn’t seen a child there. Then spring comes. But in the Giant’s garden, it is still winter. There are no birds or flowers. “I cannot understand why spring has not come since last year,” says the Giant. “I hope the weather changes soon.” But spring never comes, nor summer. Autumn gives golden fruit to every other garden. But it gives none to the Giant’s garden. One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds singing. “I haven’t heard that beautiful birdsong for a while. I believe spring has come at last.” The Giant jumps out of bed and looks outside. The Giant sees a hole in the wall. Also, there is a little child in every tree. And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers. The birds fly about and sing with joy. “How selfish I’ve been!” he says. “Now I know why spring wouldn’t come here.” He knocks down the wall. The children look afraid. “Fear not, little ones,” the Giant says. “It’s your garden now.” 24. Where do the children play every afternoon? A. In the forest. B. In the Giant’s garden. C. Near the river. D. On the street. 25. What does the Giant do after he drives the children away? A. He invites them to come back. B. He leaves again. C. He plants more flowers. D. He builds a high wall around the garden. 26. Why does spring not come to the Giant’s garden? A. Because the weather is too cold. B. Because the Giant is selfish and keeps children out. C. Because there are no birds. D. Because the wall is too high. 27. What is the main theme of this story? A. The importance of building walls. B. The beauty of nature. C. Selfishness leads to loneliness and kindness brings joy. D. Children should not play in others’ gardens. B The power of curiosity Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.” The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity. Curiosity can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He did lots of research to try to understand it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod. This invention protects buildings from lightning. Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”! He lost his life while testing this invention. Despite the failure, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People learnt from his example, and created safer ways to explore space. But curiosity is more than just taking risks. It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move? He spent years studying the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today. As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. 28. What did Benjamin Franklin invent because of his curiosity about electricity? A. A flying chair. B. A star map. C. A lightning rod. D. An earthquake detector. 29. Why did Wan Hu invent the “flying chair”? A. To protect buildings from lightning. B. To study earthquakes. C. To explore space. D. To draw a map. 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Scientists are more intelligent than others. B. Curiosity leads to great inventions and discoveries. C. Taking risks is dangerous and should be avoided. D. Only famous people can change the world. 31. According to the passage, what does the author think about curiosity? A. It is useless and dangerous. B. It is only for scientists. C. It is less important than intelligence. D. It is a key to discovering new things. C One night, Laura and her family were sleeping in their home. Their dog Scruffy was asleep next to Laura. It was 4:36 a.m. and it was quiet. There were no cars passing in the street and no noise could be heard. It was like everything was still. Laura always put a cup of water next to her bed so that she could drink without walking all the way to the kitchen. Suddenly, the furniture started shaking, and the cup of water fell to the floor. Scruffy started barking (吠) and it woke up Laura. She looked around and saw that everything was shaking. She started shouting. Soon after, her father came in and told her to come out quickly. It was an earthquake. Laura was so scared, and couldn’t move. Her father took her outside, where Laura’s mother and brother already were. Laura and her brother were crying. They didn’t understand what was happening. Luckily, Laura’s mother had prepared an emergency (急救) box and had it outside. She looked for the key, and unlocked the box. She pulled out blankets to keep her children warm. Laura looked at her mother and took the blanket. She then saw her dad take a flashlight from the box. He used the flashlight to see if the house had any damage. The father knew the house was not safe, so they stayed up until someone could examine the house. The next day, the children didn’t go to school because of the earthquake, so they spent the day with their parents. Laura was so proud of her parents, because they knew what to do during this disaster. Thinking of this, Laura went up to her mother and father and hugged them. 32. The underlined word “still” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A. gone B. noisy C. existing (存在的) D. quiet 33. During the night, Laura’s cup of water fell to the floor because of ________. A. the dog’s bark B. her father’s arrival C. an earthquake D. some wind 34. Which is the right order of the story? a. Laura ran to hug her parents. b. Laura found that everything was shaking. c. Laura put a cup of water next to her bed. d. Laura took the blanket to keep herself warm. e Laura’s father used a flashlight to see the house A. c-b-d-e-a B. a-d-e-c-b C. c-d-b-e-a D. a-b-c-d-e 35. From the passage, we know ________. A. the earthquake happened in the evening. B. Laura’s mother worked in a hospital. C. there was an emergency box in Laura’s family. D. Laura still went to school the next day. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 You may not pay attention to science and technology news often. ____36____ On January 20, 2025, Chinese AI company (公司) DeepSeek surprised the global market with its new model (模型), DeepSeek R1. This smart model can answer questions as well as top models like OpenAI’s GPT-4o. ____37____ This shows that smart technology doesn’t always need much money. DeepSeek R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other kinds of AI need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. DeepSeek R1 is free to use. Anyone in China can use it. That makes it loved by lots of people. The rise of DeepSeek has reshaped (重塑) people’s ideas about China’s AI ability. ____38____ But now things have changed. The success of DeepSeek shows that China can now compete with other countries in basic technology fields. As time goes by, more and more companies choose to use DeepSeek. That is helpful for the development of China’s technology. ____39____ But it sends a message—China can make progress in key technologies. More importantly, it is driving AI towards a more open and fair (公平的) future. In the coming years, AI will develop faster. China will certainly do better and better in this field. A. However, it costs much less to build. B. But you’re sure to hear of DeepSeek. C. If so, you may catch the big news in the AI field. D. In the past, China has tried to catch up with others in the AI field. E. DeepSeek’s success doesn’t mean China has surpassed (超越) the US in AI. 十、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分；满分10分） I had been a happy girl until one day when I was fifteen months old. I lost the sight of one eye, with an ugly scar (疤痕) around it because of an accident. I always walked, looking at the ____40____, so that people would not see the ugly face. My mom encouraged me to be ____41____. She told me, “Alice, hold your head up high and face the world. If you do, it will be OK, and people will see your beautiful soul (灵魂).” Mom’s words ____42____ different things to me over the years. When I grew up, I still wanted to look down to hide my ____43____. She repeated these words whenever I did it. Mom’s words helped me ____44____ that I should look at people in the eye and let them know me. When I tried, I found people were friendly to me. In high school I worked hard at my lessons and did well in my ____45____. Everybody began to like me and I had some friends. However, I ____46____ felt sorry about my scar, my ugly face. My mom was always there for me and said, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the ____47____ inside.” From then on, I became confident little by little. At university, I took part in all kinds of activities. I joined my favorite music club. We held concerts to raise money to help poor children. The club became so famous ____48____ I had more friends. My mom’s words encouraged me to face my problems bravely and ____49____ myself. 40. A. crowd B. ground C. sky D. view 41. A. proud B. polite C. patient D. brave 42. A. changed B. introduced C. meant D. explained 43. A. interest B. joy C. disappointment D. shame 44. A. expect B. remember C. realize D. promise 45. A. looks B. studies C. problems D. sports 46. A. never B. even C. already D. still 47. A. smile B. advantage C. beauty D. courage 48. A. and B. because C. but D. so 49. A. care about B. depend on C. believe in D. listen to 十一、语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Narrow lanes about two meters wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units, are very common in China. However, the Six-chi Lane in Tongcheng, Anhui Province, is perhaps the ____50____ (famous) one of all. The story about it happened between two local ____51____ (family) in the Qing Dynasty. The Zhangs and the Wus once ____52____ (argue) about how they would divide the line between ____53____ (they) homes. They couldn’t reach ____54____ agreement. The Zhang family was angry. Their relative Zhang Ying had a high government position in the capital, so they wrote him a letter ____55____ (ask) for his advice. When the reply came, they opened it only to find a poem. A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbor ____56____ a gift Is nothing as time continues to drift. How wise Zhang Ying was! After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbor. The Wu family was moved by this act ____57____ (deep). In return, they decided to do the same thing. They gave up another three chi. ____58____ there was the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. A long time ____59____ (pass) since then and the lane is still there. People of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they always remember how one’s kindness encourages the kindness of another. 十二、阅读与表达（共4题，80-82小题，每小题2分，83小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Have you noticed a phenomenon (现象)? After we listen to certain songs on a music app, we may pleasantly find that the recommended (被推荐的) songs are just what we want. When we look through a shopping website, the products we plan to buy are seen for us on the homepage. All of these are based on big data. Big data is no longer only about numbers, but information from almost every part of our lives: our locations, shopping habits and interests. In the past few years, people have seen big data being used more often in China. For example, it plays an important role in tourism. The data online is providing people with a lot of information about places of interest in some countries. The information not only shows travellers’ reviews, but also tells which place needs to be improved. Nowadays, China is speeding up its big data construction (建设) in order to better serve social and economic (经济的) development. Big data will be put into greater use in other areas like education, social security and transport. We believe that big data will make our lives easier and better. Do you expect it? 60. What kind of information does big data include (包括)? __________________________________________ 61. According to the passage, in which area has big data played an important role in the past few years? __________________________________________ 62. Why does China speed up big data construction nowadays? __________________________________________ 63. Do you expect that big data will make our lives easier and better? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more __________________________________________ 十三、书面表达（满分20分） 64. 俗话说：“没有规矩，不成方圆。”规则在我们与他人和谐相处的过程中扮演着重要的角色。假设你是李辉，你们学校英文网站正在开展以“Rules Are Helpful”为题的英语征文活动，请你结合自己生活中的一个具体事例，谈谈规则是如何帮助你更好地与人相处。 内容包括： (1) 描述你所遵守的这条规则； (2) 这条规则是如何帮助你更好地与人相处； (3) 你的感受。 注意： (1) 词数80-100； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Rules Are Helpful ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语 2026.01 注意事项： 本试卷共十三大题，84小题，满分120分。考试时间110分钟。 第一部分 听力（20分） 一、听对话选图。（本题共4小题，每小题1分；满分4分） 听下面四段对话，每段对话后有1个问题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合题意的图片。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间选择对应的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the rule? A. B. C. 2. Where are the speakers probably talking? A. school B. C. 3. What does Mum advise to do when the ground stops shaking? A. B. C. 4. How did the girl’s father go to school when he was young? A. B. C. 二、小对话理解（本题共6小题，每小题1分；满分6分） 听下面六段对话，每段对话后有1个问题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间答题。每段对话读两遍。 5. Where was Jack this time yesterday? A. In the office. B. In the store. C. In the library. 6. What was Nina doing at nine this morning? A. Talking with people. B. Making a call. C. Reading a book. 7. Who has a fever? A. Bob. B. Bob’s sister. C. Cindy. 8. What was Alice doing when Tom called her just now? A. She was sweeping the floor. B. She was folding the clothes. C. She was washing the dishes. 9. Where will they go this afternoon? A. To the science museum. B. To the art museum. C. To the space museum. 10 How long has the man been here? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 15 minutes. C. For 25 minutes. 三、长对话理解（本题共6小题，每小题1分；满分6分） 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有3个问题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你有10秒钟时间答题。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. What does the Safety Net app show? A. A world map with active disasters. B. Pictures of natural disasters. C News about the weather. 12. What advice does the app give? A. How to use your phone. B. How to stay safe. C. How to make friends. 13. How many disasters can the app warn about? A. About 8. B. About 18. C. About 80. 请听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题。 14. What has Tom just finished? A. His homework. B. His art drawing. C. His science project. 15. Has Tom shown his project to Mr. Zhang? A. Yes, he has. B. No, he hasn’t. C. The conversation doesn’t say. 16. When did Tom take photos of his project? A. Yesterday. B. Last week. C. This morning. 四、听短文，补全信息（本题共4小题，每小题1分；满分4分） 听下面一段短文，根据你所听到的短文内容完成表格信息。听短文前，你有10秒钟时间读题：听完短文后，你有10秒钟时间答题。本段短文读两遍。 First traffic lights The first traffic lights were in 17. ________. Driving side (Germany) In Germany, people drive on the 18. ________. Why we have rules The main reason for rules is to keep us 19. ________. School rule At school, you should 20. ________ to ask a question. 17. A. China B. America C. England 18. A. right B. left C. middle 19. A. happy B. safe C. busy 20. A. stand up B. raise your hand C. call out 第二部分 语音（10分） 五、单项选择（本题共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 找出下列单词中划线字母发音与其它不同的单词。 1. A. apply B. argue C. awake D. aware 2. A. object B. lost C. cover D. knock 3. A. cash B. cause C. click D. citizen 4. A. explorer B. exploration C. expert D. excellent 5. A. perfect B. personal C. perhaps D. prefer 【答案】1 B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 apply/əˈplaɪ/，划线部分发/ə/；argue/ˈɑːɡjuː/，划线部分发/ɑː/；awake/əˈweɪk/，划线部分发/ə/；aware/əˈweə/，划线部分发/ə/。B项划线部分发音不同。故选B。 【2题详解】 object/ˈɒbdʒɪkt/，划线部分发/ɒ/；lost/lɒst/，划线部分发/ɒ/；cover/ˈkʌvə/，划线部分发/ʌ/；knock/nɒk/，划线部分发/ɒ/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 【3题详解】 cash/kæʃ/，划线部分发/k/；cause/kɔːz/，划线部分发/k/；click/klɪk/，划线部分发/k/；citizen/ˈsɪtɪzn/，划线部分发/s/。D项划线部分发音不同。故选D。 【4题详解】 explorer/ɪkˈsplɔːrə/，划线部分发/ɪk/；exploration/ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/，划线部分发/eks/；expert/ˈekspɜːt/，划线部分发/eks/；excellent/ˈeksələnt/，划线部分发/eks/。A项划线部分发音不同。故选A。 【5题详解】 perfect/ˈpɜːfɪkt/，划线部分发/ɜː/；personal/ˈpɜːsənl/，划线部分发/ɜː/；perhaps/pəˈhæps/，划线部分发/ə/；prefer/prɪˈfɜː/，划线部分发/ɜː/。C项划线部分发音不同。故选C。 六、看音标写单词（本题共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分） 6. Don’t worry, you have nothing to ________ /fɪə/ from us. 【答案】fear 【解析】 【详解】句意：不用担心，你完全不用怕我们。根据音标可知，fear“害怕”，动词，动词不定式后面接动词原形。故填fear。 7. The doctor told her to relax because she always looked so ________ [strest]. 【答案】stressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生告诉她要放松，因为她看起来总是很焦虑。根据音标[strest]可知，对应的单词是“stressed”，是形容词，意为“焦虑的；紧张的”，在句中作表语，描述人的状态。故填stressed。 8. They’ll ________ [rɪˈspekt] you as long as you play fair. 【答案】respect 【解析】 【详解】句意：只要你为人正直，他们会尊重你。根据音标可知，respect“尊重”，空前有They’ll，动词要用原形。故填respect。 9. His ________ [ˈɒnəsti] made everyone trust him. 【答案】honesty 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的诚实让每个人都信任他。根据音标[ˈɒnəsti]以及形容词性物主代词His后接名词的语法规则，可知应填honesty，符合语境和音标、语法要求，故填honesty。 10. We have made great ________ [ˈprəʊɡres] in technology. 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在技术方面取得了巨大的进步。根据句意以及音标可知，对应的英文单词是progress，意为“进步”，是名词，在句中作宾语，且progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故填progress。 第三部分 基础（8分） 七、用所给词适当形式填空（本题共10小题，每题0.5分；满分5分） 11. Since last year, we ________ (share) a lot of happy moments. 【答案】have shared 【解析】 【详解】句意：自去年以来，我们分享了许多快乐的时刻。share“分享”，根据“Since last year”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语是we，助动词用have，share的过去分词是shared。故填have shared。 12. Have you ever ________ (hear) of the ancient Chinese story about Boya and Zhong Ziqi? 【答案】heard 【解析】 【详解】句意：你听说过中国古代关于伯牙和钟子期的故事吗？根据“Have you ever”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have done，hear“听”的过去分词为heard。故填heard。 13. The teacher encouraged us ________ (keep) trying new ideas. 【答案】to keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们不断尝试新的想法。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，因此用动词不定式to keep。故填to keep。 14. Students practiced ________ (present) their invention projects in class. 【答案】presenting 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们在课堂上练习展示他们的发明项目。practice doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，present的动名词形式是presenting，故填presenting。 15. The technology there lets me ________ (live) a more convenient life! 【答案】live 【解析】 【详解】句意：那里的技术让我过上了更方便的生活！live“生活”，根据“lets me”可知，此处是let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，因此用动词原形。故填live。 16. We should work hard ________ (ride) the waves of our dreams. 【答案】to ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该努力工作以驾驭梦想的浪潮。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，表示努力工作的目的是驾驭梦想的浪潮，用to ride。故填to ride。 17. They ________ (not make) a cake when I saw them. 【答案】weren’t making 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我看到他们时，他们并没有在制作蛋糕。根据“when I saw them”，可知主句的时态应用过去进行时（was/were+doing），主语是They，be动词用were，make的现在分词形式是making。故填weren’t making。 18. After ________ (success) in the competition, she became more confident. 【答案】succeeding 【解析】 【详解】句意：在比赛中获得成功后，她变得更加自信了。根据“After ... in the competition”可知，空格位于After之后，表示“在……之后”。After后通常跟名词、动名词或从句；句子描述一个动作，表示“在比赛中成功”之后的结果，因此空格处需要一个表示动作的形式，用动名词；success名词，成功；对应的动词为succeed，动名词为succeeding。故填succeeding。 19. I think the telephone is one of the most useful ________ (invent) in our lives. 【答案】inventions 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为电话是我们生活中最有用的发明之一。invent“发明”，动词，one of +形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，invent的名词形式为invention“发明”，空处用复数形式inventions。故填inventions。 20 Skating on deep water puts you in great ________ (dangerous). 【答案】danger 【解析】 【详解】句意：在深水区滑冰会让你处于极大的危险之中。dangerous是形容词，意为“危险的”；“in great danger”是固定短语，意为“处于极大的危险中”，此处需要名词“danger”作介词in的宾语。故填danger。 八、汉译英（本题共3小题，每题1分；满分3分） 21. 避免独自在深水中游泳。 ________ alone in deep water. 【答案】Avoid swimming 【解析】 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，填空处为“避免游泳”，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，句子为祈使句，用动词原形开头，且首字母大写；swim动词，意为“游泳”，动名词形式是“swimming”。故填Avoid swimming。 22. 除了今天之外，我的假期都很愉快。 ______ ______ today, I’ve had a great holiday. 【答案】 ①. Except ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“除了……之外”，对应短语“except for”，句首首字母大写。故填Except；for。 23. 没有什么是不可能的。 ________________________________________ 【答案】There is nothing impossible. 【解析】 【详解】时态为一般现在时，There be“有”；主语是不定代词nothing“任何事”，be动词用is；impossible“不可能的”，形容词修饰不定代词需后置。故填There is nothing impossible. 第四部分 读与写（82分） 九、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2分；满分32分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Every afternoon, the children play in the Giant’s garden. It is a large garden with soft, green grass. Here and there, over the grass, stand beautiful flowers, like stars. The Giant has been away for a long time. One day, he comes back and sees the children in his garden. “What are you doing here?” he shouts in a very angry voice. The children run away. The Giant closes the gate and builds a high wall around the garden. Since then, he hasn’t seen a child there. Then spring comes. But in the Giant’s garden, it is still winter. There are no birds or flowers. “I cannot understand why spring has not come since last year,” says the Giant. “I hope the weather changes soon.” But spring never comes, nor summer. Autumn gives golden fruit to every other garden. But it gives none to the Giant’s garden. One morning, the Giant suddenly hears birds singing. “I haven’t heard that beautiful birdsong for a while. I believe spring has come at last.” The Giant jumps out of bed and looks outside. The Giant sees a hole in the wall. Also, there is a little child in every tree. And the trees are so glad that they have covered themselves with flowers. The birds fly about and sing with joy. “How selfish I’ve been!” he says. “Now I know why spring wouldn’t come here.” He knocks down the wall. The children look afraid. “Fear not, little ones,” the Giant says. “It’s your garden now.” 24. Where do the children play every afternoon? A. In the forest. B. In the Giant’s garden. C. Near the river. D. On the street. 25. What does the Giant do after he drives the children away? A. He invites them to come back. B. He leaves again. C. He plants more flowers. D. He builds a high wall around the garden. 26. Why does spring not come to the Giant’s garden? A. Because the weather is too cold. B. Because the Giant is selfish and keeps children out. C. Because there are no birds. D. Because the wall is too high. 27. What is the main theme of this story? A. The importance of building walls. B. The beauty of nature. C. Selfishness leads to loneliness and kindness brings joy. D. Children should not play in others’ gardens. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则童话故事，讲述了巨人原本禁止孩子们进入花园，导致花园陷入永恒的冬天；后来他意识到错误，主动拆除围墙，花园重新焕发生机，孩子们也回到他身边。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every afternoon, the children play in the Giant’s garden.”可知，每天下午，孩子们都在巨人的花园里玩耍。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The children run away. The Giant closes the gate and builds a high wall around the garden.”可知，巨人把孩子们赶走后在花园周围建了一堵高墙。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘How selfish I’ve been!’ he says. ‘Now I know why spring wouldn’t come here.’”可知，巨人的花园里没有春天是因为巨人很自私，把孩子们拒之门外。故选B。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知，本文讲述了巨人自私时，花园荒芜，他变得善良时，花园恢复生机，故“自私导致孤独，善良带来快乐。 ”符合本文主题。故选C。 B The power of curiosity Albert Einstein once said, “I have no special talents. I am only passionately curious.” The greatest inventions in history would be impossible without curiosity. Curiosity can bring new discoveries. Benjamin Franklin is a great example. He was drawn to electricity and had a deep curiosity about its nature. He did lots of research to try to understand it. For example, he flew a kite during a storm. His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod. This invention protects buildings from lightning. Curiosity can also make people brave. Just look at Wan Hu, the Ming Dynasty pioneer of space exploration. He was so curious about space that he invented a “flying chair”! He lost his life while testing this invention. Despite the failure, his curiosity gave future explorers ideas. People learnt from his example, and created safer ways to explore space. But curiosity is more than just taking risks. It also drives people towards certain goals. Zhang Heng, a Chinese scientist and inventor, was curious about the world: how did everything in the world move? He spent years studying the sky and the earth. Finally, he drew China’s first star map, and invented the first earthquake detector. His curiosity continues to influence scientists today. As Jacques Cousteau said, “What is a scientist after all? It is a curious man looking through a keyhole, the keyhole of nature, trying to know what’s going on.” Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world. 28. What did Benjamin Franklin invent because of his curiosity about electricity? A. A flying chair. B. A star map. C. A lightning rod. D. An earthquake detector. 29. Why did Wan Hu invent the “flying chair”? A. To protect buildings from lightning. B. To study earthquakes. C. To explore space. D. To draw a map. 30. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Scientists are more intelligent than others. B. Curiosity leads to great inventions and discoveries. C. Taking risks is dangerous and should be avoided. D. Only famous people can change the world. 31. According to the passage, what does the author think about curiosity? A. It is useless and dangerous. B. It is only for scientists. C. It is less important than intelligence. D. It is a key to discovering new things. 【答案】28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文以爱因斯坦的名言开篇，阐述了“好奇心的力量”，最终指出，好奇心是探索新世界的关键。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Benjamin Franklin is a great example...His curiosity led him to invent the lightning rod.”可知，富兰克林对电的好奇心促使他发明了避雷针。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He was so curious about space that he invented a ‘flying chair’!”可知，万户发明“飞椅”是为了探索太空。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇以爱因斯坦的话引出“好奇心是伟大发明的基础”，随后通过富兰克林、万户、张衡的例子，说明好奇心能带来新发现、推动发明创造，核心主旨是“好奇心促成伟大的发明与发现”。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Curiosity is the key. It opens one door after another for us to discover a new world.”可知，作者认为好奇心是探索新事物的关键。故选D。 C One night, Laura and her family were sleeping in their home. Their dog Scruffy was asleep next to Laura. It was 4:36 a.m. and it was quiet. There were no cars passing in the street and no noise could be heard. It was like everything was still. Laura always put a cup of water next to her bed so that she could drink without walking all the way to the kitchen. Suddenly, the furniture started shaking, and the cup of water fell to the floor. Scruffy started barking (吠) and it woke up Laura. She looked around and saw that everything was shaking. She started shouting. Soon after, her father came in and told her to come out quickly. It was an earthquake. Laura was so scared, and couldn’t move. Her father took her outside, where Laura’s mother and brother already were. Laura and her brother were crying. They didn’t understand what was happening. Luckily, Laura’s mother had prepared an emergency (急救) box and had it outside. She looked for the key, and unlocked the box. She pulled out blankets to keep her children warm. Laura looked at her mother and took the blanket. She then saw her dad take a flashlight from the box. He used the flashlight to see if the house had any damage. The father knew the house was not safe, so they stayed up until someone could examine the house. The next day, the children didn’t go to school because of the earthquake, so they spent the day with their parents. Laura was so proud of her parents, because they knew what to do during this disaster. Thinking of this, Laura went up to her mother and father and hugged them. 32. The underlined word “still” in Paragraph 1 means ________. A. gone B. noisy C. existing (存在的) D. quiet 33. During the night, Laura’s cup of water fell to the floor because of ________. A. the dog’s bark B. her father’s arrival C. an earthquake D. some wind 34. Which is the right order of the story? a. Laura ran to hug her parents. b. Laura found that everything was shaking. c. Laura put a cup of water next to her bed. d. Laura took the blanket to keep herself warm. e. Laura’s father used a flashlight to see the house A. c-b-d-e-a B. a-d-e-c-b C. c-d-b-e-a D. a-b-c-d-e 35. From the passage, we know ________. A. the earthquake happened in the evening. B. Laura’s mother worked in a hospital. C. there was an emergency box in Laura’s family. D. Laura still went to school the next day. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Laura一家在凌晨遭遇地震时的惊险经历和应对过程。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“There were no cars passing in the street and no noise could be heard. It was like everything was still.”可知，没有车辆经过，听不到任何噪音，一切似乎是静止的，故推出still意为“安静的，静止的”。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“and the cup of water fell to the floor.”及“It was an earthquake.”可知，夜间水杯掉落的原因是因为地震了。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Laura always put a cup of water next to her bed so that she could drink without walking all the way to the kitchen.”“She looked around and saw that everything was shaking.”“She pulled out blankets to keep her children warm.”“She then saw her dad take a flashlight from the box. He used the flashlight to see if the house had any damage.”及“Laura went up to her mother and father and hugged them.”可知，正确顺序是：Laura放水杯，发现摇晃，Laura拿毯子取暖，父亲用手电检查房子，Laura拥抱父母。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Laura’s mother had prepared an emergency (急救) box and had it outside.”可知，Laura家备有急救箱。故选C。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余选项。 You may not pay attention to science and technology news often. ____36____ On January 20, 2025, Chinese AI company (公司) DeepSeek surprised the global market with its new model (模型), DeepSeek R1. This smart model can answer questions as well as top models like OpenAI’s GPT-4o. ____37____ This shows that smart technology doesn’t always need much money. DeepSeek R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other kinds of AI need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. DeepSeek R1 is free to use. Anyone in China can use it. That makes it loved by lots of people. The rise of DeepSeek has reshaped (重塑) people’s ideas about China’s AI ability. ____38____ But now things have changed. The success of DeepSeek shows that China can now compete with other countries in basic technology fields. As time goes by, more and more companies choose to use DeepSeek. That is helpful for the development of China’s technology. ____39____ But it sends a message—China can make progress in key technologies. More importantly, it is driving AI towards a more open and fair (公平的) future. In the coming years, AI will develop faster. China will certainly do better and better in this field. A. However, it costs much less to build. B. But you’re sure to hear of DeepSeek. C. If so, you may catch the big news in the AI field. D. In the past, China has tried to catch up with others in the AI field. E. DeepSeek’s success doesn’t mean China has surpassed (超越) the US in AI. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍了中国AI公司深度求索（DeepSeek）发布的新模型R1，及其在性能、成本、技术路径和对中国AI产业影响等方面的表现与意义。 【36题详解】 根据文章开头“You may not pay attention to science and technology news often.... On January 20, 2025, Chinese AI company DeepSeek surprised the global market with its new model, DeepSeek R1.”可知，第一句指出读者可能不常关注科技新闻，接着直接介绍了DeepSeek R1的发布消息。空白处需要一个过渡，将“不常关注”与“听到/了解到DeepSeek”联系起来。B选项“但你肯定会听说深度求索（DeepSeek）。”符合语境，构成了“你可能不关注……但你会听说……”的转折关系，自然引出下文。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“This smart model can answer questions as well as top models like OpenAI’s GPT-4o.... This shows that smart technology doesn’t always need much money.”可知，空前说R1性能与顶级模型相当，空后说这表明智能技术不一定需要花很多钱。因此，空白处应解释为何会得出这个结论，即R1在达到同等性能的同时，有什么不同。A选项“然而，构建它的成本要低得多。”符合语境，通过对比（性能相当但成本更低）解释了后文结论。故选A。 【38题详解】 根据文章第3段“The rise of DeepSeek has reshaped people’s ideas about China’s AI ability.... But now things have changed. The success of DeepSeek shows that China can now compete with other countries in basic technology fields.”可知，空前说“重塑了人们对中国AI能力的看法”，后文说“但现在情况变了”，并指出中国现在可以竞争。因此，空白处应描述过去的情况，与“现在”形成对比。D选项“过去，中国在人工智能领域一直努力追赶其他国家。”符合语境，清晰体现了前后的对比关系。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据文章最后一段“...But it sends a message—China can make progress in key technologies. More importantly, it is driving AI towards a more open and fair future.”可知，空前在谈论DeepSeek的成功带来的积极影响和意义。但句首用“But”转折，说明空白处应提出一个相对冷静或有所保留的观点，以平衡前文的积极论述。E选项“深度求索的成功并不意味着中国在人工智能领域已经超越了美国。”符合语境，先承认不足或现实差距，再用“But”转折强调其传递的积极信号和引领作用，使论述更全面、客观。故选E。 十、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分；满分10分） I had been a happy girl until one day when I was fifteen months old. I lost the sight of one eye, with an ugly scar (疤痕) around it because of an accident. I always walked, looking at the ____40____, so that people would not see the ugly face. My mom encouraged me to be ____41____. She told me, “Alice, hold your head up high and face the world. If you do, it will be OK, and people will see your beautiful soul (灵魂).” Mom’s words ____42____ different things to me over the years. When I grew up, I still wanted to look down to hide my ____43____. She repeated these words whenever I did it. Mom’s words helped me ____44____ that I should look at people in the eye and let them know me. When I tried, I found people were friendly to me. In high school, I worked hard at my lessons and did well in my ____45____. Everybody began to like me and I had some friends. However, I ____46____ felt sorry about my scar, my ugly face. My mom was always there for me and said, “Hold your head up high and face the world. Let them see the ____47____ inside.” From then on, I became confident little by little. At university, I took part in all kinds of activities. I joined my favorite music club. We held concerts to raise money to help poor children. The club became so famous ____48____ I had more friends. My mom’s words encouraged me to face my problems bravely and ____49____ myself. 40. A. crowd B. ground C. sky D. view 41. A. proud B. polite C. patient D. brave 42. A. changed B. introduced C. meant D. explained 43. A. interest B. joy C. disappointment D. shame 44. A. expect B. remember C. realize D. promise 45. A. looks B. studies C. problems D. sports 46. A. never B. even C. already D. still 47. A. smile B. advantage C. beauty D. courage 48. A. and B. because C. but D. so 49. A. care about B. depend on C. believe in D. listen to 【答案】40. B 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. D 47. C 48. A 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个女孩因意外事故导致一只眼睛失明并留下疤痕，从而感到自卑，在母亲的鼓励下，女孩逐渐克服自卑，努力学习，积极参与活动，最终变得自信。 【40题详解】 句意：我总是走路，看着地面，这样人们就不会看到丑陋的脸。 crowd人群；ground地面；sky天空；view风景。根据“so that people would not see the ugly face.”可知，是看着地面走路，这样人们就不会看到脸。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：我妈妈鼓励我勇敢。 proud自豪的；polite礼貌的；patient耐心的；brave勇敢的。根据“ hold your head up high and face the world.”可知，妈妈是鼓励我要用勇敢。故选D。 【42题详解】 句意：多年来，妈妈的话对我来说意味着不同的事情。 changed改变；introduced介绍；meant意味；explained解释。根据“When I grew up, I still wanted to look down to hide my shame. She repeated these words whenever I did it.”可知，多年后妈妈的话对她来说意味着不同的事情。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：当我长大后，我仍然想低头来掩饰我的羞愧。 interest兴趣；joy高兴；disappointment失望；shame羞愧。根据“hide”可知，是掩饰羞愧。故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：妈妈的话让我意识到，我应该直视别人的眼睛，让他们了解我。 expect期望；remember记住；realize意识；promise承诺。根据“I should look at people in the eye and let them know me.”可知，是妈妈的话让我意识到这个问题。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：高中时，我努力学习，成绩很好。 looks外貌；studies学习；problems问题；sports运动。根据“I worked hard at my lessons”可知，学习成绩很好。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，我仍然为我的伤疤和丑陋的脸感到难过。 never从未；even即使；already已经；still仍然。根据“Everybody began to like me and I had some friends.”及“However,”可知，作者是仍然会感到难过。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：让他们看到内心的美丽。 smile微笑；advantage优点；beauty美丽；courage勇气。根据“Hold your head up high and face the world.”可知，妈妈鼓励她笑对世界，让人们看到她内心的美丽。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：俱乐部变得如此出名，我有了更多的朋友。 and和；because因为；but但；so所以。根据“The club became so famous...I had more friends.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：妈妈的话鼓励我勇敢地面对问题，相信自己。 care about关心；depend on取决于；believe in信任；listen to听。根据“My mom’s words encouraged me to face my problems bravely”可知，妈妈鼓励她勇敢面对问题，是要她相信自己。故选C。 十一、语篇填空（共10小题，每题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Narrow lanes about two meters wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units, are very common in China. However, the Six-chi Lane in Tongcheng, Anhui Province, is perhaps the ____50____ (famous) one of all. The story about it happened between two local ____51____ (family) in the Qing Dynasty. The Zhangs and the Wus once ____52____ (argue) about how they would divide the line between ____53____ (they) homes. They couldn’t reach ____54____ agreement. The Zhang family was angry. Their relative Zhang Ying had a high government position in the capital, so they wrote him a letter ____55____ (ask) for his advice. When the reply came, they opened it only to find a poem. A letter from far away just for a wall Is not right or good at all. Three chi to your neighbor ____56____ a gift Is nothing as time continues to drift. How wise Zhang Ying was! After reading it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbor. The Wu family was moved by this act ____57____ (deep). In return, they decided to do the same thing. They gave up another three chi. ____58____ there was the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses. A long time ____59____ (pass) since then and the lane is still there. People of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they always remember how one’s kindness encourages the kindness of another. 【答案】50. most famous 51. families 52. argued 53. their 54. an 55. to ask 56. as 57. deeply 58. So 59. has passed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了安徽省桐城“六尺巷”的由来。故事围绕清代张、吴两家因宅基地产生纠纷，张家在京为官的亲属张英以一首劝导诗化解矛盾，最终两家各退三尺，形成六尺宽巷子的佳话，体现了邻里间相互礼让的传统美德。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，安徽省桐城的六尺巷也许是其中最著名的一个。根据“the...one of all”可知，此处是最高级，famous的最高级是most famous。故填most famous。 【51题详解】 句意：关于它的故事发生在清代两个当地家族之间。根据“two local... (family)”可知，two后接可数名词复数，family的复数形式是families。故填families。 【52题详解】 句意：张、吴两家曾经为如何划分他们家园之间的界线而争论。根据“once... (argue)”可知，描述过去事件，argue“争论”用过去式argued。故填argued。 【53题详解】 句意：张、吴两家曾经为如何划分他们家园之间的界线而争论。根据“between... (they) homes”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰homes，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【54题详解】 句意：他们未能达成协议。reach an agreement“达成协议”，是固定短语。故填an。 【55题详解】 句意：所以他们给他写了一封信请求建议。write a letter to do sth.“写信做某事”。故填to ask。 【56题详解】 句意：给你的邻居三尺作为一种礼物。as“作为”。故填as。 【57题详解】 句意：吴家被这一行为深深打动了。此处修饰动词was moved，需用副词形式，deep的副词是deeply。故填deeply。 【58题详解】 句意：因此，在两座房屋之间就有了这条六尺宽的巷子。根据“In return, they decided to do the same thing.”和“there was the six-chi-wide lane”可知，前后是因果关系，后句是结果，用So“所以”连接，句首首字母大写。故填So。 【59题详解】 句意：从那以后很长时间过去了，这条巷子依然在那里。根据“since then”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，主语A long time是单数概念，助动词用has，pass的过去分词是passed。故填has passed。 十二、阅读与表达（共4题，80-82小题，每小题2分，83小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Have you noticed a phenomenon (现象)? After we listen to certain songs on a music app, we may pleasantly find that the recommended (被推荐的) songs are just what we want. When we look through a shopping website, the products we plan to buy are seen for us on the homepage. All of these are based on big data. Big data is no longer only about numbers, but information from almost every part of our lives: our locations, shopping habits and interests. In the past few years, people have seen big data being used more often in China. For example, it plays an important role in tourism. The data online is providing people with a lot of information about places of interest in some countries. The information not only shows travellers’ reviews, but also tells which place needs to be improved. Nowadays, China is speeding up its big data construction (建设) in order to better serve social and economic (经济的) development. Big data will be put into greater use in other areas like education, social security and transport. We believe that big data will make our lives easier and better. Do you expect it? 60. What kind of information does big data include (包括)? __________________________________________ 61. According to the passage, in which area has big data played an important role in the past few years? __________________________________________ 62. Why does China speed up big data construction nowadays? __________________________________________ 63. Do you expect that big data will make our lives easier and better? Why or why not? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________ 【答案】60. It includes numbers and information from almost every part of our lives. 61. In tourism. 62. In order to better serve social and economic development. 63. Yes, I do. Because big data can make recommendations more accurate and personalized, help solve traffic problems faster, and improve public services, making our daily life much more convenient and efficient. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大数据的概念，阐述了大数据近年在中国旅游等领域的应用，并指出中国正在加速大数据建设以更好地服务社会经济发展，最后展望大数据将使生活更便捷美好。 【60题详解】 根据文章第2段“Big data is no longer only about numbers, but information from almost every part of our lives: our locations, shopping habits and interests.”可知，大数据不仅包括数字，还包括来自我们生活几乎各个方面的信息，如位置、购物习惯和兴趣等。故填It includes numbers and information from almost every part of our lives. 【61题详解】 根据文章第3段第一句“In the past few years, people have seen big data being used more often in China. For example, it plays an important role in tourism.”可知，过去几年，大数据在旅游领域发挥着重要作用。故填In tourism. 【62题详解】 根据文章第4段第一句“Nowadays, China is speeding up its big data construction in order to better serve social and economic development.”可知，中国加速大数据建设是为了更好地服务社会和经济发展。故填In order to better serve social and economic development. 【63题详解】 本题为开放性问答，要求回答是否期待大数据让生活更便捷美好并说明原因，字数不少于30词。答案需观点明确，理由合理。示例给出了肯定的回答，并列举了大数据在精准个性化推荐、快速解决交通问题、改善公共服务方面的好处，使生活更便捷高效。故填Yes, I do. Because big data can make recommendations more accurate and personalized, help solve traffic problems faster, and improve public services, making our daily life much more convenient and efficient. 十三、书面表达（满分20分） 64. 俗话说：“没有规矩，不成方圆。”规则在我们与他人和谐相处的过程中扮演着重要的角色。假设你是李辉，你们学校英文网站正在开展以“Rules Are Helpful”为题的英语征文活动，请你结合自己生活中的一个具体事例，谈谈规则是如何帮助你更好地与人相处。 内容包括： (1) 描述你所遵守的这条规则； (2) 这条规则是如何帮助你更好地与人相处； (3) 你的感受。 注意： (1) 词数80-100； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Rules Are Helpful ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Rules Are Helpful As an old saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” Rules help us get on well with others. Last month, our class did a group project. We followed the rule: “Let others talk fully before sharing your ideas”. At first, I wanted to cut in when my classmate spoke, but I stopped when I remembered the rule. After he finished, I found his idea was so good. This rule helps me learn to respect others. Now I get along better with my classmates. Rules really make our connections warmer and stronger. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕征文主题，结合一次经历，阐述一条具体的交往规则如何帮助自己学会尊重他人、改善同学关系，并表达对规则作用的积极感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引用俗语开篇点题，总述规则对于人际相处的重要性； 第二步，详细描述一次具体经历，重点叙述自己如何遵守“不打断他人”的规则，以及遵守规则后带来的积极发现； 第三步，总结该规则对自己的帮助，并升华主题，表达规则能让关系更温暖、更紧密的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with与……相处融洽 ②cut in插嘴 ③connections 关系 [高分句型] ①At first, I wanted to cut in when my classmate spoke, but I stopped when I remembered the rule. (运用when引导时间状语从句) ②As an old saying goes, “No rules, no standards.” (运用as引导状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $