精品解析：黑龙江省大兴安岭地区漠河市两校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 第一部分听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面五段对话，请从每个小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你听到信息相关联的一项。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间答题，每段对话读两遍。 1.What is Bill’s dream job? 2.Where does the speaker want to go? 3.Which animal did Emma look after? 4.What did the woman give the man as a gift? 5.When does the boy take a shower? 6.What might they have to buy? 7.Who is taller? 8.Which sign is the two speakers talking about? 9.When is the fashion show? 10. 第二节：听下面一篇短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. How many panda reserves are there in China now? A．76. B．67. C．66. 12. What is a giant panda like? A．Shy. B．Clever. C．Beautiful. 13. How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day? A．10. B．18. C．20. 14. What can’t giant pandas do? A．They can’t catch fish. B．They can’t swim. C．They can’t climb trees. 15. Where is the biggest panda reserve? A．In Shanxi. B．In Heilongjiang. C．In Sichuan. 第三节：听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。 Golden Monkey History A________expert discovered them in the late 19th century. Place Most of them live high up in the mountains of Sichuan Province. Living habit They usually eat fruit and bamboo, and sometimes eat     17    . They usually live in     18    . A mother golden monkey can give birth to________baby golden monkeys every time. Number It’s only about________hundred wild golden monkeys in China. 第二部分基础知识 单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1. — What’s your ________ to learning English well? — I read English magazines every day. A. problem B. secret C. result 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你学好英语的秘诀是什么？——我每天读英语杂志。 考查名词辨析。problem问题；secret秘诀；result结果。 根据“I read English magazines every day.”可知，此处表示学好英语的秘诀是什么，故选B。 2. Tony doesn’t like this book. I don’t like it ________. A. too B. also C. either 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：托尼不喜欢这本书。我也不喜欢它。 考查副词辨析。too也，通常用于肯定句的句末，前面常用逗号隔开；also也，通常用于肯定句的句中，即be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前；either也，通常用于否定句的句末。根据“I don’t like it”可知，这是一个否定句，且空白处在句末，所以应该用either。故选C。 3. We need to finish our homework ________ we go to bed. A. before B. after C. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要在睡觉前完成作业。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候。根据语境可知，这里表达的是完成作业和睡觉之间的先后顺序，即要在睡觉前完成作业，“before”符合这种逻辑关系。故选A。 4. Lucy is ________ girl in our class, and everyone likes her. A. the most outgoing B. more outgoing C. outgoing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西是我们班最外向的女孩，每个人都喜欢她。 考查形容词最高级。根据“in our class”可知，此处是三者以上的比较，应用形容词的最高级形式，outgoing的最高级形式是the most outgoing。故选A。 5. My parents hope I ________ a doctor in the future. A. will be B. am C. was 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母希望我将来成为一名医生。 考查动词时态。根据“in the future”可知，句子表达的是将来的事情，希望我将来成为医生，应该用一般将来时“will be”。故选A。 6. —Who ________ the guitar in the music room just now? —John did. A. plays B. played C. is playing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刚才谁在音乐教室弹吉他了？——约翰弹的。 考查动词时态。根据答句“John did.”可知，问句是在对过去发生的事情进行询问，即询问过去谁在音乐教室弹吉他了，所以应该用一般过去时played。故选B。 7. This shirt is too small for me. Could you give me a ________ one? A. big B. bigger C. biggest 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件衬衫对我来说太小了。你能给我一件更大的吗？ 考查形容词比较级。big大的（形容词原级）；bigger更大的（形容词比较级）；biggest最大的（形容词最高级）。根据“too small”（太小）可知，说话者需要一件比当前衬衫更大的，隐含比较关系，故用比较级bigger。故选B。 8. There is going to ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A. have B. be C. hold 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：下个月我们的学校将有一个运动会。 考查there be句型的将来时。本句使用there be句型的一般将来时结构“there is going to be”，表示“某地将要存在某物/某事”，此处be是there be句型的固定组成部分。故选B。 9. —Can you help me ________ my cat when I’m on vacation? —Sure, no problem. A. look after B. look at C. look for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我度假时你能帮我照顾我的猫吗？——当然，没问题。 考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找。根据“Can you help me...my cat when I’m on vacation?”可知，此处表达的是请求对方在自己度假时帮忙照顾猫，“look after”符合照顾这一意思，所以应该用look after。故选A。 10. I don’t know ________ he will come to the party or not. A. that B. what C. whether 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道他是否会来参加聚会。 考查宾语从句引导词。that那个；what什么；whether是否。根据“don’t know...he will come to the party or not”可知，从句中出现了“or not”，表示“是否”的选择疑问。在英语中，“whether…or not”是固定搭配，用于引导宾语从句，强调两种可能性中的选择。故选C。 第三部分完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Dreaming about the future is an exciting part of growing up. Lily loved thinking about her dream job at the age of 8. In her heart, she wanted to become a ____11____. One day, Lily’s teacher asked the class to ____12____ what they wanted to be when they grew up. In Lily’s picture, she ____13____ a white uniform with a stethoscope (听诊器) around her neck (脖子). She felt happy as she looked at her drawing. She thought of using the stethoscope to ____14____ people’s heartbeats (心跳) and help them feel better. When Lily grew old, she ____15____ remembered to become a doctor. Through hard work, she got into a medical school with ____16____ grades. She learned about the body, how to look after it, and how to help sick people. After Lily finished her studies, she worked in a ____17____. Every day she would see ____18____ people and help them feel better. Lily started to have a dream at an early age, ____19____ she didn’t give up. She ____20____ working hard. She knew how important it was to work hard for her dream. So, children, always dream big and work hard. Maybe one day you will be living your dream too! 11. A. doctor B. vet C. pilot 12. A. say B. draw C. read 13. A. made B. sold C. wore 14. A. listen to B. look at C. wait for 15. A. always B. usually C. never 16. A. easy B. excellent C. poor 17. A. museum B. theater C. hospital 18. A. sick B. blind C. awful 19. A. or B. but C. so 20. A. kept B. improve C. refuse 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了莉莉从8岁起就怀揣当医生的梦想，始终未曾放弃，通过不懈努力考入医学院，最终成为一名医生、帮助患者的故事，旨在传递心怀梦想、坚持努力就能实现目标的正能量，鼓励孩子们勇敢追梦。 【11题详解】 句意：在她心里，她想成为一名医生。 doctor医生；vet兽医；pilot飞行员。根据后文“become a doctor”可知，莉莉想成为医生。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：有一天，莉莉的老师让全班同学画出自己长大后想成为的人。 say说；draw画；read阅读。根据“In Lily’s picture”可知，在莉莉的画中，因此此处对应画画。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：在莉莉的画里，她穿着白色制服，脖子上挂着听诊器。 made制作；sold卖；wore穿。根据“ she...a white uniform”可知，她穿着白色制服。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她想到要用听诊器去听人们心跳，帮助他们恢复健康。 listen to听；look at看；wait for等待。根据“using the stethoscope to...people’s heartbeats”可知，听诊器的作用是听心跳。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：当莉莉长大后，她始终记得要成为一名医生。 always总是；usually通常；never从不。根据“she...remembered to become a doctor.”可知，她始终记得要成为一名医生。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：通过努力学习，她以优异的成绩考入了医学院。 easy容易的；excellent极好的；poor贫穷的。根据“she got into a medical school with...grades.”可知，此处表示以优异的成绩考入了医学院。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：莉莉完成学业后，在一家医院工作。 museum博物馆；theater剧院；hospital医院。根据“After Lily finished her studies, she worked in a...”可知，她在医院工作。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：她每天都会接待生病的患者，帮助他们恢复健康。 sick生病的；blind失明的；awful糟糕的。根据“Every day she would see...people and help them feel better.”可知，医生的服务对象是生病的人。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：莉莉很小就有了梦想，但是她从未放弃。 or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Lily started to have a dream at an early age...she didn’t give up.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，but但是，表示转折。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：她一直努力奋斗。 kept保持；improve提高；refuse拒绝。根据“She...working hard.”可知，keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。故选A。 第四部分阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) (A) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Li Ling and his family are talking about their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the south of China. There are many interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue sea. They can play on the beach, too. They are going there by plane. It is expensive but fast to go by plane. It will be their first time to take a plane. They are excited. They are sure to have a good time. 21. Li Ling and his family are going to ________. A. the Great Wall B. Hainan Island C. the Stone Forest 22. How will they go there? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 23. The underlined word “expensive” in this passage means “ ________” in Chinese. A. 便宜的 B. 昂贵的 C. 舒适的 24. How do they feel? A. They feel sad. B. They feel proud. C. They feel excited. 25. Did they take a plane before? A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. We don’t know. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李玲和家人去海南岛度假的打算。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They want to visit Hainan Island.”可知，他们想去海南岛旅游。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are going there by plane.”可知，他们将乘飞机去那里。故选C。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“They are going there by plane.”可知，他们将乘飞机去那里 ，结合常识，可知乘飞机昂贵但是快速，expensive意为“昂贵的”。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are excited.”可知，他们感到很兴奋。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will be their first time to take a plane.”可知，这将是他们第一次坐飞机，可知他们以前没有坐过飞机，应为否定回答。故选B。 (B) 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 There are many TV programs about Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》). It tells us about foods in different places in China. The foods in the first season are from 70 places. You can see many kinds of delicious and special foods. And you can also learn how to make the food. That’s why it becomes one of the most popular programs. However, the program is not only about food. There are many different stories between food and people. To know about good stories, workers of the first season spent about 13 months doing the research (研究) and filming. One of the workers says that the stories also show the social transformation (社会变迁). The program is like a window. It makes the world know more about China. It helps people around the world not only enjoy Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese culture. 26. Many TV programs are like A Bite of China. 27. The foods in the first season are from 70 places. 28. Workers of the first season spent about 13 weeks doing the research and filming. 29. The program is only about food. 30. The program can make people in other countries know more about China. 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. F 30 T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《舌尖上的中国》这一电视节目，包括其内容、制作背后的故事以及其意义，该节目不仅展示了中国美食，还促进了世界对中国文化的了解。 【26题详解】 根据“There are many TV programs about Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》).”可知，很少有像《舌尖上的中国》这样的节目，故答案为F。 【27题详解】 根据“The foods in the first season are from 70 places.”可知，第一季的食物来自70个地方，故答案为T。 【28题详解】 根据“workers of the first season spent about 13 months doing the research (研究) and filming.”可知，第一季的工作人员花了大约13个月的时间进行研究与拍摄，而不是13周，故答案为F。 【29题详解】 根据“However, the program is not only about food.”可知，该节目不仅仅关于食物，故答案为F。 【30题详解】 根据“It makes the world know more about China.”可知，该节目能让世界上其他国家的人更多地了解中国，故答案为T。 (C) 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 New Year, New Me Today is January 1st. ____31____ At the beginning of the year, I decide to make my plans. I hope I’m going to improve my life. What am I going to do first? I usually get up, go to work, come home, have dinner and then watch TV until it’s time to go to bed.____32____ From tomorrow, I’m going to get up early every day and go for a run. I’m also going to play ping-pong after work. ____33____ I’m going to visit the universities in my city on Saturday. I expect to get some information about language classes. I’m interested in Japanese. I want to take Japanese classes. I don’t know how to cook and I just eat in restaurant. ____34____ I spend a lot of money on clothes, but I’m not going to buy any more. I’m going to put the money in the bank. I plan to travel around the world with the money. I like traveling and seeing new places. ____35____ I look forward to the holiday. Those are my plans. I think I need to write them down. That can help me to remember them better. A. I never do many sports. B. The best plan is to have no plans. C. It’s a good day to start my new life! D. I’m not going to stay at home on weekends. E. I plan to have a cooking class on Sunday. F. National Day holiday is a good time for traveling. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的新年计划。 【31题详解】 根据“Today is January 1st.”可知，此处需要一句承接新年第一天，引出“新计划”的过渡句，C选项“今天是开始我新生活的好日子！”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“From tomorrow, I’m going to get up early every day and go for a run. I’m also going to play ping-pong after work.”可知，此空与运动有关，A选项“我从来不做很多运动” 符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“I’m going to visit the universities in my city on Saturday. I expect to get some information about language classes.”可知，此空与周末出行有关，D选项“我不会在周末呆在家里”符合语境，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“I don’t know how to cook and I just eat in restaurant.”可知，此空与烹饪有关，E选项“我计划周日上烹饪课”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“I like traveling and seeing new places.”及“I look forward to the holiday.”可知，此空与节假日旅行有关，F选项“国庆假期是旅游的好时机”符合语境，故选F。 (D) Do you know the monkey orange? It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? The name “monkey orange” really has something to do with monkeys because they enjoy eating the fruit. The monkey orange tree grows in Africa. It can grow to about seven meters tall. The fruit is round, about the size of a grapefruit (葡萄柚). As monkey oranges are fully grown, they turn from green to yellow. But the flesh (果肉) of the fruit is brown or orange. The monkey orange’s good taste makes it a popular fruit in Africa. People eat it also because it’s good for their health. However, it’s not just a kind of fruit. Monkey orange trees and monkey oranges can play a role in other ways. Monkey orange trees don’t need a lot of rain to grow. So when there is not enough rain and crops (庄稼) don’t grow well, people can eat monkey oranges as their healthy food. People make this fruit into juice or some other drinks. Selling the fruit can help people get more money. People use the wood (木头) of monkey orange trees to make useful things. Also, the leaves of monkey orange trees are useful for keeping insects (昆虫) away. Farmers grow the trees around their farms to help preserve fertile soil (保持肥沃的土壤). All in all, monkey oranges are much more than just a fruit. They are important to African people. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36. Why do people call this kind of fruit “monkey orange”? ______________________________________________ 37. Where does the monkey orange tree grow? ______________________________________________ 38 What's the color of the flesh of the fruit? ______________________________________________ 39. Is the monkey orange just a kind of fruit? ______________________________________________ 40. How do farmers preserve fertile soil? ______________________________________________ 【答案】36. Because monkeys enjoy eating the fruit. 37. In Africa. 38. Brown or orange. 39. No, it isn’t. 40. By growing the trees around their farms. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了猴橙这种水果，包括其名称由来、生长地、果实特征、食用价值以及猴橙树在非洲的多种用途，强调了猴橙对非洲人的重要性。 【36题详解】 根据“The name ‘monkey orange’ really has something to do with monkeys because they enjoy eating the fruit.”可知，人们称这种水果为“猴橙”是因为猴子喜欢吃这种水果。故填Because monkeys enjoy eating the fruit. 【37题详解】 根据“The monkey orange tree grows in Africa.”可知，猴橙树生长在非洲。故填In Africa. 【38题详解】 根据“But the flesh (果肉) of the fruit is brown or orange.”可知，这种水果的果肉是棕色或橙色的。故填Brown or orange. 【39题详解】 根据“However, it’s not just a kind of fruit.”可知，猴橙不仅仅是一种水果。故填No, it isn’t. 【40题详解】 根据“Farmers grow the trees around their farms to help preserve fertile soil (保持肥沃的土壤).”可知，农民在农场周围种植猴橙树来保持土壤肥沃。故填By growing the trees around their farms. 第五部分语言知识运用(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 problem someone shares on we talented same but have answers What is a good friend? Maybe different people have different ____41____. I have a good friend named Zhao Yi. We like playing volleyball very much, but he is more ____42____ than me. We are ____43____ our school volleyball team. Last month our team ____44____ a match. We tried ____45____ best and won the game. We truly felt excited about the wonderful game. Although we have the ____46____ hobby, we still have some differences. Yesterday we went to the bookstore. I wanted to buy some science books, ____47____ Zhao Yi chose some storybooks. At school, he always ____48____ fantastic stories with me, and I always help him with difficult math ____49____. Just as one saying goes, “No two leaves in the world are the same.” Nobody is the same as you. When you stay with ____50____, you can talk, laugh, and even cry together. That’s a good friend! 【答案】41. answers 42. talented 43. on 44. had 45. our 46. same 47. but 48. shares 49. problems 50. someone 【解析】 【导语】本文主要以“什么是好朋友”为切入点，讲述了作者与好友赵毅的相处故事。 【41题详解】 句意：也许不同的人有不同的答案。根据“different ”结合备选词汇可知，其后接可数名词复数，此处表示不同的人有不同的答案。故填answers。 【42题详解】 句意：但他比我更有天赋。根据“but he is more...than me.”结合备选词汇可知，more+形容词原级构成比较级，此处应用形容词。talented“与天赋的”，形容词。故填talented。 【43题详解】 句意：我们是学校排球队的成员。根据“We are...our school volleyball team.”结合备选词汇可知，on the team“是团队的一员”。故填on。 【44题详解】 句意：上个月我们队进行了一场比赛。根据“Last month our team...a match.”结合备选词汇可知，此处应用谓语动词过去式，have a match“进行比赛”，have的过去式为had。故填had。 【45题详解】 句意：我们尽了最大努力，赢得了比赛。根据“We tried...best”结合备选词汇可知，try one’s best “尽某人最大努力”，主语是we，对应的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 【46题详解】 句意：尽管我们有相同的爱好，但我们仍有一些不同。根据“Although we have the...hobby, we still have some differences.”结合备选词汇可知，此处为转折关系，后文说我们仍有一些不同，则前文有相同之处，same“相同的”。故填same。 【47题详解】 句意：我想买一些科学书，但赵毅选了一些故事书。根据“I wanted to buy some science books...Zhao Yi chose some storybooks.”结合备选词汇可知，前后是转折关系。故填but。 【48题详解】 句意：在学校，他总是和我分享精彩的故事，我总是帮他解决难的数学问题。根据“he always...fantastic stories with me”结合备选词汇可知，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，主语he是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时。故填shares。 【49题详解】 句意：在学校，他总是和我分享精彩的故事，我总是帮他解决难的数学问题。根据“and I always help him with difficult math...”结合备选词汇可知，problem“问题、难题”，且数学难题不止一个，用复数形式problems。故填problems。 【50题详解】 句意：当你和某人待在一起时，你们可以一起聊天、大笑甚至哭泣。根据“When you stay with...”结合备选词汇可知，someone“某人”，此处表示当你和某人待在一起时。故填someone。 第二节语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Last month, a little boy named Tom ___51___ (buy) a small green plant. At first, he was just curious about it, but soon the plant became an important part of his life. Tom took good ___52___ (careful) of the plant. He watered it ___53___ (good) and made sure it got enough sunlight. As the plant grew ___54___ (tall) with more leaves, Tom’s ___55___ (interested) grew too. Every time he saw the ___56___ (grow) plant, he felt a sense of achievement. The green plant not only made Tom’s room look more beautiful ___57___ also brought him joy. It became his little ___58___ (friend) in his daily life. When he was sad or tired, looking at the plant made him feel ___59___ (satisfy) again. Because of this plant, Tom started to see the beauty in small things. It ____60____ (make) him think more about life and study. Now, he is more active and loves every moment of his life. 【答案】51. bought 52. care 53. well 54. taller 55. interest 56. growing 57. but 58. friend 59. satisfied 60. made 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个叫Tom的小男孩通过照顾一株绿色植物，从中获得快乐和成长的故事。 【51题详解】 句意：上个月，一个叫Tom的小男孩买了一株绿色小植物。根据时间状语“Last month”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时。buy的过去式为bought“买”。故填bought。 【52题详解】 句意：Tom细心照料这株植物。careful“仔细的”，为形容词，take care of为固定短语，意为“照顾”，care为不可数名词。故填care。 【53题详解】 句意：他很好地浇水，并确保它有足够的阳光。设空处修饰动词watered，需要填一个副词，good“好的”的副词为well。故填well。 【54题详解】 句意：随着植物长得更高、叶子更多，Tom的兴趣也增长了。根据后文“with more leaves”和语境可知，植物在持续生长，需要填一个比较级，tall“高的”，为形容词，其比较级为taller。故填taller。 【55题详解】 句意：Tom的兴趣也增长了。interested“感兴趣的”，设空处作主语，需要用名词interest“兴趣”。故填interest。 【56题详解】 句意：每次他看到这株正在生长的植物，都会感到一种成就感。grow“生长”，结合“he saw the...plant”可知，这里是指正在生长的植物，该处要填现在分词growing，表示主动进行的动作，修饰plant。故填growing。 【57题详解】 句意：这株绿色植物不仅让Tom的房间更美，还给他带来了快乐。固定搭配not only...but also...表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【58题详解】 句意：它成了他日常生活中的小伙伴。根据“his”和“little”可知，此处用单数friend“朋友”。故填friend。 【59题详解】 句意：当他悲伤或疲惫时，看着这株植物会让他再次感到满足。feel后接形容词，这里要填satisfy的形容词satisfied，表示“感到满足的”。故填satisfied。 【60题详解】 句意：它让他更多地思考生活和学习。make“使”，全文时态为过去时，这里要填过去式made。故填made。 第六部分书面表达(10分) 61. 假如你是马欢欢，你的同学Claire给你发来电子邮件邀请你本周六去她家参加她的生日聚会，但你有事无法前往。请你根据下面的要点和要求，用英语给她回复一封不少于40词的电子邮件。 要点： 1.对受到的邀请表示感谢。 2.委婉拒绝并说明原因。 3.采取行动进行弥补。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear Claire, Thank you so much for inviting me to your birthday party this Saturday. I truly appreciate your kindness! However, I’m afraid I can’t make it because I have a prior family commitment. To make it up to you, I’d love to treat you to coffee next week and celebrate your birthday separately. Hope you have a wonderful party! Best wishes Ma Huanhuan 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：内容要点已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，不可遗漏任何信息提示（感谢、拒绝+原因、弥补行动），适当添加细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整并突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达感谢； 第二步，委婉拒绝并说明原因； 第三步，提出弥补措施，并表达祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①appreciate感激 ②commitment承诺 ③make it up to you弥补你 [高分句型] ①However, I’m afraid I can’t make it because I have a prior family commitment.（宾语从句，原因状语从句） ②To make it up to you, I’d love to treat you to coffee next week and celebrate your birthday separately.（不定式表目的） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末英语试题 第一部分听力理解(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节：听下面五段对话，请从每个小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你听到信息相关联的一项。听完每段对话后，你有5秒钟时间答题，每段对话读两遍。 1.What is Bill’s dream job? 2.Where does the speaker want to go? 3.Which animal did Emma look after? 4.What did the woman give the man as a gift? 5.When does the boy take a shower? 6.What might they have to buy? 7.Who is taller? 8.Which sign is the two speakers talking about? 9.When is the fashion show? 10. 第二节：听下面一篇短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 11. How many panda reserves are there in China now? A．76. B．67. C．66. 12. What is a giant panda like? A．Shy. B．Clever. C．Beautiful. 13. How many kilos of bamboo does a giant panda eat at least every day? A．10. B．18. C．20. 14. What can’t giant pandas do? A．They can’t catch fish. B．They can’t swim. C．They can’t climb trees. 15. Where is the biggest panda reserve? A．In Shanxi. B．In Heilongjiang. C．In Sichuan. 第三节：听短文，完成表格。每空一词。短文读两遍。 Golden Monkey History A________expert discovered them in the late 19th century. Place Most of them live high up in the mountains of Sichuan Province Living habit They usually eat fruit and bamboo, and sometimes eat     17    . They usually live in     18    . A mother golden monkey can give birth to________baby golden monkeys every time. Number It’s only about________hundred wild golden monkeys in China. 第二部分基础知识 单项选择(每小题1分，共10分) 1. — What’s your ________ to learning English well? — I read English magazines every day. A. problem B. secret C. result 2. Tony doesn’t like this book. I don’t like it ________. A. too B. also C. either 3. We need to finish our homework ________ we go to bed. A. before B. after C. when 4. Lucy is ________ girl in our class, and everyone likes her. A. the most outgoing B. more outgoing C. outgoing 5. My parents hope I ________ a doctor in the future. A. will be B. am C. was 6. —Who ________ the guitar in the music room just now? —John did. A. plays B. played C. is playing 7. This shirt is too small for me. Could you give me a ________ one? A. big B. bigger C. biggest 8. There is going to ________ a sports meeting in our school next month. A. have B. be C. hold 9. —Can you help me ________ my cat when I’m on vacation? —Sure, no problem. A. look after B. look at C. look for 10. I don’t know ________ he will come to the party or not. A. that B. what C. whether 第三部分完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Dreaming about the future is an exciting part of growing up. Lily loved thinking about her dream job at the age of 8. In her heart, she wanted to become a ____11____. One day, Lily’s teacher asked the class to ____12____ what they wanted to be when they grew up. In Lily’s picture, she ____13____ a white uniform with a stethoscope (听诊器) around her neck (脖子). She felt happy as she looked at her drawing. She thought of using the stethoscope to ____14____ people’s heartbeats (心跳) and help them feel better. When Lily grew old, she ____15____ remembered to become a doctor. Through hard work, she got into a medical school with ____16____ grades. She learned about the body, how to look after it, and how to help sick people. After Lily finished her studies, she worked in a ____17____. Every day she would see ____18____ people and help them feel better. Lily started to have a dream at an early age ____19____ she didn’t give up. She ____20____ working hard. She knew how important it was to work hard for her dream. So, children, always dream big and work hard. Maybe one day you will be living your dream too! 11. A. doctor B. vet C. pilot 12. A. say B. draw C. read 13. A. made B. sold C. wore 14. A. listen to B. look at C. wait for 15. A. always B. usually C. never 16 A. easy B. excellent C. poor 17. A. museum B. theater C. hospital 18. A. sick B. blind C. awful 19. A. or B. but C. so 20. A. kept B. improve C. refuse 第四部分阅读理解(每小题2分，共40分) (A) 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 Li Ling and his family are talking about their holiday. They want to visit Hainan Island. It is in the south of China. There are many interesting places on Hainan Island. They can see the blue sea. They can play on the beach, too. They are going there by plane. It is expensive but fast to go by plane. It will be their first time to take a plane. They are excited. They are sure to have a good time. 21. Li Ling and his family are going to ________. A. the Great Wall B. Hainan Island C. the Stone Forest 22. How will they go there? A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane. 23. The underlined word “expensive” in this passage means “ ________” in Chinese. A. 便宜的 B. 昂贵的 C. 舒适的 24. How do they feel? A. They feel sad. B. They feel proud. C. They feel excited. 25. Did they take a plane before? A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. We don’t know. (B) 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 There are many TV programs about Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》). It tells us about foods in different places in China. The foods in the first season are from 70 places. You can see many kinds of delicious and special foods. And you can also learn how to make the food. That’s why it becomes one of the most popular programs. However, the program is not only about food. There are many different stories between food and people. To know about good stories, workers of the first season spent about 13 months doing the research (研究) and filming. One of the workers says that the stories also show the social transformation (社会变迁). The program is like a window. It makes the world know more about China. It helps people around the world not only enjoy Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese culture. 26. Many TV programs are like A Bite of China. 27. The foods in the first season are from 70 places. 28. Workers of the first season spent about 13 weeks doing the research and filming. 29. The program is only about food. 30. The program can make people in other countries know more about China. (C) 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 New Year, New Me Today is January 1st. ____31____ At the beginning of the year, I decide to make my plans. I hope I’m going to improve my life. What am I going to do first? I usually get up, go to work, come home, have dinner and then watch TV until it’s time to go to bed.____32____ From tomorrow, I’m going to get up early every day and go for a run. I’m also going to play ping-pong after work. ____33____ I’m going to visit the universities in my city on Saturday. I expect to get some information about language classes. I’m interested in Japanese. I want to take Japanese classes. I don’t know how to cook and I just eat in restaurant. ____34____ I spend a lot of money on clothes, but I’m not going to buy any more. I’m going to put the money in the bank. I plan to travel around the world with the money. I like traveling and seeing new places. ____35____ I look forward to the holiday. Those are my plans. I think I need to write them down. That can help me to remember them better. A. I never do many sports. B. The best plan is to have no plans. C It’s a good day to start my new life! D. I’m not going to stay at home on weekends. E. I plan to have a cooking class on Sunday. F. National Day holiday is a good time for traveling. (D) Do you know the monkey orange? It sounds interesting, doesn’t it? The name “monkey orange” really has something to do with monkeys because they enjoy eating the fruit. The monkey orange tree grows in Africa. It can grow to about seven meters tall. The fruit is round, about the size of a grapefruit (葡萄柚). As monkey oranges are fully grown, they turn from green to yellow. But the flesh (果肉) of the fruit is brown or orange. The monkey orange’s good taste makes it a popular fruit in Africa. People eat it also because it’s good for their health. However, it’s not just a kind of fruit. Monkey orange trees and monkey oranges can play a role in other ways. Monkey orange trees don’t need a lot of rain to grow. So when there is not enough rain and crops (庄稼) don’t grow well, people can eat monkey oranges as their healthy food. People make this fruit into juice or some other drinks. Selling the fruit can help people get more money. People use the wood (木头) of monkey orange trees to make useful things. Also, the leaves of monkey orange trees are useful for keeping insects (昆虫) away. Farmers grow the trees around their farms to help preserve fertile soil (保持肥沃的土壤). All in all, monkey oranges are much more than just a fruit. They are important to African people. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36. Why do people call this kind of fruit “monkey orange”? ______________________________________________ 37. Where does the monkey orange tree grow? ______________________________________________ 38. What's the color of the flesh of the fruit? ______________________________________________ 39. Is the monkey orange just a kind of fruit? ______________________________________________ 40. How do farmers preserve fertile soil? ______________________________________________ 第五部分语言知识运用(每小题1分，共20分) 第一节选词填空 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 problem someone shares on we talented same but have answers What is a good friend? Maybe different people have different ____41____. I have a good friend named Zhao Yi. We like playing volleyball very much, but he is more ____42____ than me. We are ____43____ our school volleyball team. Last month our team ____44____ a match. We tried ____45____ best and won the game. We truly felt excited about the wonderful game. Although we have the ____46____ hobby, we still have some differences. Yesterday we went to the bookstore. I wanted to buy some science books, ____47____ Zhao Yi chose some storybooks. At school, he always ____48____ fantastic stories with me, and I always help him with difficult math ____49____. Just as one saying goes, “No two leaves in the world are the same.” Nobody is the same as you. When you stay with ____50____, you can talk, laugh, and even cry together. That’s a good friend! 第二节语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Last month, a little boy named Tom ___51___ (buy) a small green plant. At first, he was just curious about it, but soon the plant became an important part of his life. Tom took good ___52___ (careful) of the plant. He watered it ___53___ (good) and made sure it got enough sunlight. As the plant grew ___54___ (tall) with more leaves, Tom’s ___55___ (interested) grew too. Every time he saw the ___56___ (grow) plant, he felt a sense of achievement. The green plant not only made Tom’s room look more beautiful ___57___ also brought him joy. It became his little ___58___ (friend) in his daily life. When he was sad or tired, looking at the plant made him feel ___59___ (satisfy) again. Because of this plant, Tom started to see the beauty in small things. It ____60____ (make) him think more about life and study. Now, he is more active and loves every moment of his life. 第六部分书面表达(10分) 61. 假如你是马欢欢，你的同学Claire给你发来电子邮件邀请你本周六去她家参加她的生日聚会，但你有事无法前往。请你根据下面的要点和要求，用英语给她回复一封不少于40词的电子邮件。 要点： 1.对受到的邀请表示感谢。 2.委婉拒绝并说明原因 3.采取行动进行弥补。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺；简洁得体。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $