内容正文:
专题05 补全对话
01 答题技巧
02 知识精练
答题技巧
补全对话就像和同学聊天,抓住 3 个小技巧,轻松接上话茬不冷场!
1. 先扫全文,摸清 “聊天主题”
别急着填!先快速读一遍对话,搞清楚俩人在聊啥 —— 是打招呼、问路、购物,还是谈论爱好、周末活动?比如看到 “Good morning!” 就知道是问候场景;看到 “How much is it?” 就是购物砍价的节奏。
2. 抓 “关键词暗号”,对号入座
对话里的 “信号词” 就是送分题,看到直接套固定答语,秒出答案!
关键词 / 问句
对应答语方向
Good morning/afternoon!
回相同的问候语
How are you?
I’m fine, thank you. / Fine, and you?
How old are you?
直接答年龄(I’m ten.)
Can I help you?
Yes, please. / No, thanks.
Where is...?
答地点(It’s on the desk.)
What’s your favourite...?
答喜好(My favourite colour is red.)
3. 代入通读,检查 “顺不顺口”
把选好的句子填进去,大声读一遍!
看逻辑对不对:前一句问 “你喜欢苹果吗?”,就不能答 “我十岁了”。
看时态对不对:聊昨天的事用过去式(I played football.),聊每天的事用一般现在时。
看礼貌不礼貌:购物、问路要带 “Excuse me”“Thank you”,答语要回 “You’re welcome”。
小妙招:先易后难,别死磕
遇到拿不准的空,先跳过!把简单的空填完,划掉用过的选项,剩下的答案范围变小,难题也变简单啦~
小试牛刀
一、补全对话
1.Read and choose. (选择句子完成对话,将编号填入相应的横线上。)
Shop assistant:What can I do for you?
Alice: (1)
Shop assistant:Look at these two new arrivals.They are very nice.
Alice: (2)
Shop assistant:Sure.
Alice:They are both pretty.What do you think,Mum?
Mum: (3) Which one do you like?
Alice:I like the yellow one. (4)
Mum:OK.Let's take it. (5)
Shop assistant:It's 100 yuan.
Mum:Here you are.
Shop assistant:Thank you.
A.It has two pockets.
B.They both look great on you.
C.Can I try on both?
D.How much is it?
E.I'd like to buy a new sweater.
2.从方框里选择适当的句子完成下列对话。
A.How can we get to City Cinema?
B.There is a lot of bread and cakes.
C.Then turn left at the first crossing.
D.Is it far away from here?
E.Is there a bakery near here?
F.But where is the underground station?
Alice and Danny want to go to the City Cinema.They are on Green Road.They are asking the way.
Alice:Oh,where is City Cinema?Let's ask the man over there.
Danny:OK.
Alice:Excuse me.(1)
Man:You can get to City Road by underground and walk for five minutes.
Alice:Thank you.(2)
Man:It's not far from here.Walk along Green Road.(3) You can see it.
Alice:(4) I want to buy some bread.I feel hungry.
Man:Yes.Beside the underground station,you can see a bakery.(5)
Alice:Thank you so much!
Man:You are welcome.
3.选择适当的句子完成对话,将字母代号写在横线上。
A.Is it small or big?
B.Do you like animals?
C.What colour is it?
D.Is it a parrot?
E.Which one do you like?
F.What does it like to eat?
A:Hi,Paul.(1)
B:Yes,I like animals very much.Guess!What's my favourite animal?
A:(2)
B:It's red and blue.
A:(3)
B:It's small.
A:(4)
B:It likes to eat corn.
A:Can it fly?
B:Yes,it can.
A:(5)
B:Yes,you are clever.It can talk with you now."Hello,hello!"
4.选择方框内的句子完成对话,将编号填入相应的横线上。
A.There are a lot of cars there.
B.How do we get there?
C.What time do we leave home in the morning?
D.Let's visit a museum.
E.What time do we come back home in the afternoon?
Danny and his friends are in the garden.They are talking about their plan(计划).
Danny:It's my birthday on Sunday.(1)
Tom:That's a good idea.Which museum do we want to go?
Danny:How about the Car Museum?(2)
Eddie:Sounds great.(3)
Danny:Nine o'clock.
Tom:That's a good time.(4)
Danny:Let's go there by underground.
Tom:It's convenient(方便的).(5)
Danny:At about half past five in the afternoon.
5.读一读,联系上下文选择句子完成对话,将代号填在横线上。
A:How beautiful your home is,Sally!
B:Thank you.
A:(1)
B:There are three.This bedroom is for my parents.That bedroom is for my grandparents.
A:(2)
B:Yes,they do.We always go outside together.
A:(3)
B:I usually go to the park with my grandfather and grandmother.
A:(4)
B:At weekends.We walk and chat in the park.
A:(5)
A.When do you go to the park?
B.How many bedrooms?
C.What a good girl !
D.What do you usually do with your grandparents?
E.Do your grandparents live with you?
6.从方框内选择正确的句子,将句子代号写在横线上。
A.We can go there by bus.
B.How many robots are there in the toy shop?
C.Let's go to the toy shop.
D.Excuse me.
E.When's his birthday?
A:Good morning,Kitty.
B:Good morning,Ben.
A:Where are we going?
B:I want to buy a birthday present for my brother.
A:(1)
B:It's on the tenth of October.(2)
A:How can we go there?
B:(3)
A:Look,there are so many toys.(4)
B:About twenty.I like that robot.
A:Which one?
B:The big grey one.(5) How much is that robot?
Shop Assistant:It's fifteen yuan.
参考答案与解析
一、(1)E(2)C(3)B(4)A(5)D
【解答】(1)前句说:我能为你做什么?该句爱丽丝应表达她的意图.I'd to a new 。"符合语境。
(2)后句店员说:当然可以。可知该句是一般疑问句.Can I on ?"我可以两件都试穿吗,故选:C。
(3)前句说:你喜欢哪一件?该句应说妈妈对毛衣的意见.They look on 。"符合语境。
(4)前句说:我喜欢黄色的那件。推测该句可能说喜欢的原因.It two 。"与前符合语境。
(5)后句说:100元。该句应询问价格.How is ?"它多少钱,故选:D。
2.(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)E(5)B
【解答】(1)根据上文:Oh,where is City Cinema,城市电影院在哪里。) 可知此处应该询问如何去城市电影院。A?(我们怎么去城市电影院。故选:A。
(2)根据下文:It's not far from here.(它离这里不远) 可知此处应该询问距离这儿远吗。D.Is it far away from here?)符合。
(3)根据上文:Walk along Green Road.(沿着格林路走) 可知此处应该是说明路线。C.Then turn left at the first crossing.(然后在第一个十字路口左转。故选:C。
(4)根据上文:I want to buy some bread.I feel hungry. (我想买些面包。)可知此处应该询问有面包店吗。E?(这附近有面包店吗。故选:E。
(5)根据上文:Beside the underground station,you can see a bakery.(在地铁站旁边。B.There is a lot of bread and cakes.(有很多面包和蛋糕。故选:B。
3.(1)B(2)C(3)A(4)F(5)D
【解答】(1)由Yes,I like animals very much.(是的。)可知。选项B.Do you like animals?)符合。
(2)由It's red and blue.(它是红色和蓝色的。)可知。选项C.What colour is it?)符合。
(3)由It's small.(它很小。)可知。选项A.Is it small or big?( ?)符合。
(4)由It likes to eat corn.(它喜欢吃玉米。)可知。选项F.What does it like to eat?)符合。
(5)由Yes,you are clever.It can talk with you now."Hello!"(是的。它现在可以和你说话,你好,此处询问它是某物吗?( 它是一只鹦鹉吗。故选:D。
4.(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)E。
【解答】 (1)考查祈使句的肯定形式。由That's a good idea.(好主意。可见D.Let's visit a museum.(让我们参观一个博物馆。故选:D。
(2)考查there be结构的一般现在时。由Sounds great.(听起来不错,可见A.There are a lot of cars there.(那里有许多汽车。故选:A。
(3)考查what time引导的特殊疑问句。由Nine o'clock.(九点钟,可见C.What time do we leave home in the morning?)符合语境。
(4)考查祈使句的肯定形式。由Let's go there by underground.(我们如何到达那里,可见B.How do we get there?)符合语境。
(5)考查what time引导的特殊疑问句。由At about half past five in the afternoon.(我们下午什么时候回家,可见E.What time do we come back home in the afternoon?)符合语境。
5.(1)B; (2)E; (3)D; (4)A; (5)C。
【解答】(1)There are ,B选项How bedrooms?"符合。
(2)Yes,they ,E选项Do grandparents with ?"你的祖父母和你们住在一起吗,询问对方祖父母是否和对方住在一起。故选:E。
(3)I usually to park my and ,D选项What you do your ?"你通常和你祖父母做什么。故选:D。
(4)At weekends.表明此处在询问具体时间 do go the ?"你们什么时候去公园。故选:A。
(5)We walk chat the ,C选项What a girl!"是称赞对方很懂事。故选:C。
6.E C A B D
【解答】(1)由It's on tenth October.(是十月十日,此处询问什么时候是他的生日 his ?(他的生日是什么时候。故选:E。
(2)由How can go ?(我们怎么去那里,此处提出一个建议 go the shop.(我们去玩具店吧。故选:C。
(3)由How can go ?(我们怎么去那里,此处回答我们怎么去那儿 can there bus.(我们可以坐公共汽车去那里。故选:A。
(4)由About twenty.(大约二十个,此处询问数量 many are in toy ?(玩具店里有多少机器人。故选:B。
(5)由How much that ?(那个机器人多少钱,此处说打扰一下 me.(打扰一下。故选:D。
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