专项06 阅读理解（专项训练）五年级英语寒假专项提升（牛津上海版试用本）

专题06 阅读理解 01 答题技巧 02 知识精练 答题技巧 五年级阅读理解主打简单小故事、日常对话、小科普，记住这 5 招，轻松拿高分！ 1. 先看题目，带着 “问题雷达” 找答案 别急着读文章！先扫一遍后面的题目，圈出关键词（比如人名、数字、地点）。带着问题去读，就像带着雷达找目标，不用瞎读浪费时间。例：题目问 “What colour is Lucy’s bag?”，就去文章里找 “Lucy” 和 “bag”，重点盯颜色词。 2. 略读全文，摸清 “故事小脉络” 快速读一遍文章，不用抠每个单词的意思，重点搞懂 3 件事： 谁（人物：Tom, Lily, my mother） 在哪（地点：park, school, home） 做了啥（事件：play football, read a book, go shopping）遇到不认识的单词，直接跳过，不影响理解大意就行。 3. 细节题 “原文定位”，答案藏在字里行间 五年级大部分题都是细节题（问时间、颜色、数量），答案一定在原文里！ 找到和题干关键词一样的句子，答案就在附近，原文有啥选啥，千万别自己瞎编。 例：原文写 “Lily has a pink pen.”，题目问 “What colour is Lily’s pen?”，直接选 pink。 4. 词义猜测 “看前后”，不用查字典 遇到不认识的单词，别慌！看这个单词的前一句和后一句，就能猜个八九不离十。例：“The rabbit is very lovely. All the children like it.”通过后一句 “孩子们都喜欢它”，就能猜出 lovely 是 “可爱的”。 5. 最后检查，别踩 “陷阱” 做完题再回头核对 2 点： 选项和原文意思一致吗？（别选和原文相反的，比如原文是 red，选项是 blue） 有没有选文章没提到的内容？（再合理也不能选） 小提醒：先易后难，别死磕 遇到难的题先做个小标记，把会做的题先搞定，最后再回头啃 “硬骨头”！ 小试牛刀 一、阅读理解 1．Read and choose. （根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。） Mary is a 12﹣year﹣old girl.She is ill，and she has a high fever.Her mother takes her to see the doctor.The doctor looks over and says：" Don't worry." Then he gives her some medicine.Here are the instructions. Instruction Take three times a day after meals. Dose （剂量） for grown﹣ups：3 spoons each time. Children：9﹣13 years，2 spoons；5﹣8 years； Not for children below the age of 5. Notes：1.Keep it in a cold place.2.Use before Feb.2025. （1）What's wrong with Mary？ （　 　 ） A.She has a cold. B.She has a fever. C.She has an instruction. （2）How many times a day does Mary take the medicine？ （　 　 ） A.Once a day. B.Twice a day. C.Three times a day. （3）When should Mary take the medicine？ （　 　 ） A.Before bed. B.Before meals. C.After meals. （4）How many spoons of the medicine should Mary take？ （　 　 ） A.1 spoon. B.2 spoons. C.3 spoons. （5）Where does Mary keep the medicine？ （　 　 ） A.In a cold place. B.In a warm place. C.Keep it everywhere. 2．Read and judge. （根据短文判断，符合短文内容的用T表示，反之用F表示。） Air is around us.When we sit down，it is around us.When we go to bed，air is also around us.We need air all the time.We can live for days without food or water（生存） for minutes without air.When we are working or running，we need more air.When we are asleep We live in air，but we can't see it.We can only feel it.We can feel it when it is moving.Moving air is called wind.How can we make air move？Here is one way.Hold an open book in front of your face.Close it quickly.What can you feel？What you feel is air. （1）We can live without water，food or air. （　 　 ） （2）When we are asleep，we need more air. （　 　 ） （3）We can see and feel air. （　 　 ） （4）We can feel air when it's windy. （　 　 ） （5）Air is around us.We need air all the time. （　 　 ） 3．阅读短文，选出正确的答案。 Aunt Nancy works in a big shop.She sells things to people.She likes her job very much.The shop is not far from her home.It's about two kilometers（千米） away.So Aunt Mary never goes to work by car.Sometimes she goes there by bicycle，and sometimes she goes there on foot.It takes her twelve minutes to get there by bike or twenty minutes on foot.Today her bicycle is broken.She wants to walk there.She leaves home at half past eight.Her work starts at nine in the morning and finishes at five in the afternoon. （1）﹣What does Aunt Nancy do？﹣She is a 　 　 . A.shop assistant B.worker C.farmer （2）﹣How does Aunt Nancy go to work？﹣She 　 　 . A.takes a bus B.rides a bicycle C.rides a bicycle or walks （3）﹣How long does it take her to get to the shop by bicycle？﹣ 　 　 minutes. A.Twenty B.Twelve C.Ten （4）﹣What time does she arrive at the shop today？﹣At about 　 　 . A.ten to nine B.ten past nine C.nine （5）﹣Why does she want to walk to work today？﹣Because 　 　 . A.she likes walking B.she gets up early C.her bicycle is broken 4．阅读短文，选择正确答案。 In the world，football is the most popular sport.This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup.The World Cup is held（举行）every four years. To remember 2002 FiFA World Cup，children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called"Dream World Cups"in Japan. Are you a football fan（迷）？The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football.Teenagers（青少年） like playing and watching football matches.Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players and put them on the walls of their rooms.That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan. （1）　 　 is the most popular sport in the world. A.Volleyball B.Football C.Table tennis （2）The World Cup is held 　 　 . A.every two years B.every four years C.every year （3）Which of the following years hosted the World Cup？ 　 　 . A.2016 B.2018 C.2020 （4）Many teenagers have the pictures of some football stars because　 　 . A.they are football fans B.they are football fans and they think their favourite players are great C.they think their favourite players are great 5．阅读短文并判断，用"T"或"F"表示。 Mr.and Mrs.Black often go to the park at weekends.They sometimes go on Saturday morning，and sometimes on Sunday afternoon. It is Saturday morning.It is a sunny day.Mr.and Mrs.Black are in the park.Mrs.Black can hear some girls singing in the park.Oh，they're all in Mrs.Black's class.They like Mrs.Black very much，because she is very kind.Mrs.Black likes her students too.She sings with them .Mr.Black is taking some photos.He likes beautiful flowers and green trees. It is eleven.It's time for lunch.Mr.and Mrs.Black are having a picnic.They are happy. （1）It is Sunday． 　 　 （2）Mr.and Mrs.Black never go to the park at weekends． 　 　 （3）Mrs.Black is a teacher． 　 　 （4）The girls are in the same class． 　 　 （5）Mrs.Black is taking some photos． 　 　 6．阅读短文，判断下列句子和短文内容是否相符，用T或F表示。 Mrs Bake is a teacher at Rainbow Primary School.She lives far from school.She lives on Stone Road.This is her journey to work. There is an underground station near Mrs Bake's home.In the morning，she goes to the underground station on foot and takes a train.She gets off the train at Park Station and then takes Bus No.11.She stays on the bus for ten minutes and gets off at Rainbow Street.Finally，she walks to Rainbow Primary School. （1）Mrs Bake works at Rainbow Primary School. 　 　 （2）She lives near school. 　 　 （3）She walks to work from her home to school. 　 　 （4）On her journey to work，she takes a train. 　 　 （5）She takes a bus and then takes a train to work. 　 　 二．任务型阅读（共2小题） 7．阅读短文，回答问题。 One day，a cat walks on a mountain.He meets a little fox.They are talking. "I'm very smart.I have many ideas.If I am in trouble （陷入险境） ，I can run into the secret cave.And I have a lot of friends.I can call them and they will come to help me."the fox says.Then he asks the cat，what will you do？"The cat says，"I have only one plan."The fox laughs and says，I can teach you many things." Soon，they see some wolves.The cat and the fox are very afraid.The cat quickly uses his plan.He climbs up a tree.The fox closes his eyes and thinks，"Which plan should I use？Should I run into the cave or call my friends？Oh At last，the wolves catch the fox. （1）Where do the cat and the fox meet？ 　 　 （2）What's the cat's idea when he's in trouble？ 　 　 （3）Does the fox have any good ideas when he's in trouble？ 　 　 （4）Why do the wolves catch the fox？ 　 　 （5）What does the story tell us？ It tells us 　 　 （选择编号填在横线上） A.Every minute counts.分秒必争。 B.All roads lead to Rome.条条大路通罗马。 C.More doing is better than saying.多说不如行动。 8．阅读短文，完成任务。 Harry is at the airport with his mom and his grandparents.His grandparents are going away on vacation（度假）. Harry's grandparents are retired.They don't work anymore（再也不）.But they like to keep busy.They like walking and gardening.They like meeting with their friends.And they love traveling.Every year they go away for a vacation.This year they are going to Hawaii（夏威夷）.Harry's grandparents are excited.They talk about the things they want to do in Hawaii.Harry's grandmother says One day，Harry wants to travel with his grandparents! Task A：将单词和相应的词义配对。 （1）retired 　 　 A.feeling happy about doing something. （2）airport 　 　 B.to move your hand to say goodbye. （3）excited 　 　 C.old，and not working anymore. （4）wave 　 　 D.You can get on or off an aeroplane here. Task B：回答下列问题。 （1）Do Harry's grandparents like keeping busy？ 　 　 （2）Where are Harry's grandparents going？ 　 　 （3）For how long are they going away？ 　 　 （4）Who says "Traveling keeps us young"？ 　 　 （5）What does Harry want to do one day？ 　 　 参考答案与解析 一、阅读理解 1．【答案】（1）B （2）C （3）C （4）B （5）A 【解答】（1）由Mary is a girl.She ill she a high （玛丽是个12岁的女孩，还发着高烧。故选：B。 （2）由Take three a day meals. ，饭后服用。故选：C。 （3）由Take three a day meals. ，饭后服用。故选：C。 （4）由Mary is a girl. 。）和9﹣13 years，2勺）可知玛丽应该吃4勺。 （5）由Keep it a cold （请置于阴凉处保存。故选：A。 2．【答案】（1）F（2）F（3）F（4）T（5）T 【解答】（1）根据文中We can for without or ，but can't （生存） minutes air.（没有食物和水我们可以或几天。）可知、食物和空气。故答案为：F。 （2）根据文中When we asleep need air.（当我们睡觉时。 ）可知，我们需要较少的空气。故答案为：F。 （3）根据文中We live air we see can feel ，但却看不见它。）可知，但是能感觉到它。故答案为：F。 （4）根据文中We can it it moving.Moving is wind.（当它移动时我们能感觉到它。）可知，我们可以感觉到它。故答案为：T。 （5）根据文中Air is us.When sit ，it around we to ，air also us.We air the 。当我们坐下时。当我们上床睡觉时。我们时刻都需要空气，空气就在我们身边，句子与原文相符。 3．【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）A（5）C 【解答】（1）由Aunt Nancy works in a big shop.She sells things to people. （ 。她负责向顾客销售商品。故选：A。 （2）由Sometimes she goes there by bicycle，and sometimes she goes there on foot. ，有时步行前往。故选：C。 （3）由It takes her twelve minutes to get there by bike or twenty minutes on foot. （她骑车需要12分钟。）可知她骑车到商店需要花费12分钟。 （4）由It takes her twelve minutes to get there by bike or twenty minutes on foot. （她骑车需要12分钟。）和She wants to walk there.She leaves home at half past eight. 。她八点半离开家。故选：A。 （5）由Today her bicycle is broken.She wants to walk there. （今天她的自行车坏了。）可知因为今天她的自行车坏了。故选：C。 4．【答案】（1）B（2）B（3）B（4）B 【解答】（1）由In the world，football is the most popular sport. 在世界上。）可知足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动。 （2）由The World Cup is held every four years. （世界杯每四年举办一次。故选：B。 （3）由The World Cup is held every four years. （世界杯每四年举办一次，children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called"Dream World Cups"in Japan. ，来自不同国家的孩子们以及日本学校的60多名儿童齐聚一堂，绘制了一幅名为《梦想中的世界杯》的大型图画，2002年举办了。故选：B。 （4）由Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players and put them on the walls of their rooms.That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan. （他们中的许多人非常喜爱某些足球明星。这正是日本孩子们表达他们对世界杯热爱的方式，他们认为他们最喜欢的球员很棒。 5．【答案】（1）F（2）F（3）T（4）T（5）F 【解答】（1）由文中句子It is morning.（今天是星期六上午，而不是星期日。 （2）由文中句子Mr.and Mrs.Black go the at 。）可知Black夫妇周末经常去公园。故答案为：F。 （3）由文中句子Oh，they're in class.They Mrs.Black much she very likes students ，她们都在Black夫人的班上，因为她很善良。）可知Black夫人是一位老师。 （4）由文中句子Mrs.Black can some singing the ，they're in class.（Black夫人可以听到一些女孩在公园里唱歌。哦。）可知女孩们在同一个班级。 （5）由文中句子Mr.Black is some 。）可知Black先生正在拍照。故答案为：F。 6．【答案】（1）T（2）F（3）F（4）T（5）F 【解答】（1）由Mrs Bake is a teacher at Rainbow Primary School.（贝克夫人是彩虹小学的一位老师。）可知贝克夫人在彩虹小学工作。 （2）由She lives far from school.（她住得离学校很远。）可知她住得离学校很远。 （3）由In the morning，she goes to the underground station on foot and takes a train.（早上。）可知她不是步行去上班。 （4）由In the morning，she goes to the underground station on foot and takes a train.（早上。）可知在去上班的路上。故答案为：T。 （5）由In the morning，she goes to the underground station on foot and takes a train.She gets off the train at Park Station and then takes Bus No.11.（早上。她在公园站下车。）可知她先坐火车。故答案为：F。 二．任务型阅读（共2小题） 7．【答案】（1）They meet on a mountain. （2）He climbs up a tree. （3）Yes，he does. （4）Because the fox doesn't take action at once. （5）C 【解答】（1）由One day，a walks a mountain.He a little ，一只猫在山上走着。）可知猫和狐狸在山上相遇 （2）由The cat uses plan.He up a 。它爬上了一棵树，它爬上了树 up a （3）由If I am trouble ，I can into secret I have a of can them they come help ，我可以跑到秘密洞穴里。我可以叫他们来帮我，喊朋友来帮忙，he does. （4）由The fox his and ，"Which should I ？Should I into cave call friends，my god？是跑进洞穴还是叫我的朋友们？哦！"）可知狼抓住狐狸是因为他没有立刻采取行动 the fox （5）A.分秒必争。B.条条大路通罗马。由文章我们懂得了一个道理。故选：C。 8．【答案】A：（1）C（2）D（3）A（4）B B： （1）Yes，they do. （2）They are going to Hawaii. （3）Two weeks. （4）His grandmother. （5）He wants to travel with his grandparents. 【解答】A： （1）由Harry's grandparents are retired.They don't work anymore（再也不）.（哈里的祖父母已经退休了，不再工作，且不再工作了。 （2）由They will be back from Hawaii in two weeks.Harry and his mom will come back and meet them at the airport.（他们将在两周后从夏威夷回来。哈里和他妈妈到时候会再来机场接他们。故选：D。 （3）由This year they are going to Hawaii（夏威夷）.Harry's grandparents are excited.（今年，他们要去夏威夷。）可知exited的意思是对做某事感到快乐的感觉。 （4）由Harry's grandmother says， "Traveling keeps us young！"哈里的祖父母正在挥手告别。故选：B。 B： （1）由But they like to keep busy.（但他们喜欢让自己忙个不停。）可知哈里的祖父母喜欢保持忙碌，they do. （2）由This year they are going to Hawaii（夏威夷）.（今年，他们要去夏威夷。故答案为：They are going to Hawaii. （3）由They will be back from Hawaii in two weeks.（他们将在两周后从夏威夷回来。）可知他们计划离开两周 （4）由Harry's grandmother says， "Traveling keeps us young！"）可知哈里的祖母说："旅行让我们永葆年轻 （5）由One day，Harry wants to travel with his grandparents，哈里也想和他的祖父母一起去旅行，哈里也想和他的祖父母一起去旅行 wants to travel with his grandparents. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $