易错13 特殊句式(倒装+强调+省略+there be+感叹句)（4大易错点+易错闯关训练）（易错专练）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习讲练测

易错13 特殊句式(倒装+强调+省略+there be+感叹句) （4大易错点+易错闯关训练） 目 录 第一部分 易错点剖析 1 易错典题 避错攻略 举一反三 易错01 完全倒装和部分倒装混淆 1 易错02 强调句型和定语从句混淆 4 易错03 状语从句省略造成分词误用 6 易错04 there be句型和感叹句易混点 7 第二部分 易错点闯关 10 闯关01 单句填空 10 闯关02 语篇填空（物饶丰富的格陵兰岛） 12 易错01 完全倒装和部分倒装混淆 易错典题 【例1】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2026高三·全国·专题练习) Not only Labubu dolls appear on everyone’s lips, but they also boost Pop Mart’s shares by 180%. 【答案】do 【详解】考查部分倒装，时态和主谓一致。句意：拉布布玩偶（Labubu dolls）不仅成为人们热议的话题，而且它们还使泡泡玛特（Pop Mart）的股价上涨了180%。Not only位于句首时，引起句子部分倒装，有助动词，be动词或情态动词时，将助动词，be动词或情态动词提前到主语前面，没有这些的时候人为添加助动词do，does，did，由boost可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语Labubu dolls是复数，因此助动词用do，将do提前到主语Labubu dolls前。故填do。 【错因分析】没有掌握Not only…but also….位于句首“前倒后不倒”的用法，同时忽略主谓一致导致填写错误。 避错攻略 【方法总结】 倒装总口诀 倒装分两型，全倒与半成。全倒主谓换，半倒助动行。 标志词前置，规则要分清。固定句式记，高考不丢星。 完全倒装口诀 Here/There加 Now/Then，介词短语句首站。 表语前置主语远，全倒句式记心间。 部分倒装口诀 否定副词放句首，Only状语紧随后。 So/Nor表顺延，虚拟让步常倒装。 半倒只用助情动，实义动词加助动。 【干货必记】倒装句易混点梳理 1. only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，句子（主句）采用部分倒装语序。 Only then did he realize his mistake. 直到那时他才意识到自己的错误。 【易错题型】only修饰状语从句时，注意主句部分倒装，从句不倒装。 Only if you study hard can you pass the exam. 只有努力学习，你才能通过考试。 2. so/such…that…句型位于句首时，主句部分采用倒装语序，注意副词so后接形容词、副词，that从句不倒装。So joyful did she feel that she burst into laughter, eyes shining. 她喜不自胜，突然大笑起来，眼睛闪闪发光。 3. as引导让步状语从句时，要把形容词、副词、单数名词、原形动词提到句首，as后边采用陈述语序。 Try as she might, she couldn’t stop shaking, cold sweat dripping down her neck. 尽管竭力克制，她还是止不住颤抖，冷汗顺着脖子往下淌。 【易错题型】though可以用于该结构，但是although不可以。 4. “neither/ nor +be动词/助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示前面一种否定情况适合于后者。 He won’t go to the party. Neither/Nor will she. 他不会去派对。她也不会去。 5. “so+ be动词/助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示前面一种肯定情况适合于后者。 He can speak English fluently. So can his brother.他英语说得很流利。他哥哥也流利。 【易错题型】注意be动词/助动词/系动词/情态动词的选择要与前一句保持一致。 6. if虚拟条件从句含有were/had/should时，省去if将这些词移至主语之前，构成部分倒装。 Had he studied harder, he would have passed the exam. 如果他当初更努力学习，就会通过考试了。 7.Not until…句型位于句首，句子采用倒装语序。注意until从句不倒装；后接名词短语时，until用作介词；后接从句时，until用作连词。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。 8. hardly/scarcely…when…, no sooner…than…句型位于句首，主句采用部分倒装语序。 【易错题型】注意when和than不能混搭；主句谓语用过去完成时。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚一出门，就有一个学生来看望她。 9.表示否定或半否定的词汇，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, by no means, in no case, at no time, in no way, under no circumstances等位于句首时，部分倒装。 On no account must you accept any money if he offers it. 如果他给你钱，你决不能接受。 10.Not only…but also…表示“不但……而且……“，位于句首且连接两个分句时，前倒后不倒。 【易错题型】该句型部分倒装两个条件，一是Not only位于句首，二是前一分句部分倒装后一句不倒装。 Not only does she speak Spanish, but also she knows how to type. 她不仅会说西班牙语，而且知道如何打字。 11.地点副词here, there, 方位副词in, out, away，时间副词now, then, 介词短语in front of, at the back of，形容词present, 分词作表语（简称“地方时间表”）位于句首，句子完全倒装。 Here comes the school bus. 校车来了。 【易错题型】主语 it 是代词，不倒装。如：Here it is. Out rushed the children when the class was over. 下课铃一响，孩子们就冲了出去。 Then followed a long and awkward silence.接着是一阵漫长而尴尬的沉默。 In front of our classroom stands a tall pine tree.我们教室前面矗立着一棵高大的松树。 Present at the sports meeting were all the students and teachers.全体师生都出席了这场运动会。 Lying on the desk is a letter from my pen pal.桌上放着一封我笔友寄来的信。 举一反三 1.（2026高三·全国·专题练习）So suddenly the disaster occur that the villagers had no time to escape, and at least half of them were buried in the mud. 【答案】did 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：灾难发生得如此突然，村民们来不及逃跑，至少有一半人被埋在泥里。so...that...句型中，当“so+副词”置于句首时，句子需用部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语前面。根据had可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，应将助动词did提到主语the disaster前面。故填did。 2.（2026高三·全国·专题练习）I’ve tried very hard to improve my grades. But by no means (be) the teacher satisfied with my progress. 【答案】is 【详解】考查倒装句和主谓一致。句意：我已经非常努力地提高我的成绩了。但是老师决不会对我的进步感到满意。句子描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时；“by no means”意为“决不”，位于句首时，句子应用部分倒装，将be动词提到主语之前；主语“the teacher”是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 3.（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Not until Silk Road Week 2025 opened people realize the value of cultural exchange through artifacts. 【答案】did 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到2025年丝绸之路周开幕，人们才意识到通过文物进行文化交流的价值。否定词Not until置于句首时，主句需用部分倒装结构，助动词提到主语之前。根据“opened”可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，主语people为复数，后跟动词原形realize，此空应是助动词did。故填did。 4.（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Among the piles of reference books on the desk (lie) a newly published dictionary that covers the latest English neologisms in the Internet era. 【答案】lies 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：桌子上那一堆参考书当中，放着一本新出版的词典，它涵盖了互联网时代出现的最新的英语新词汇。此处为介词短语置于句首的完全倒装，主语为a newly published dictionary，结合covers可知为一般现在时，谓语用三单形式。故填lies。 易错02 强调句型和定语从句混淆 易错典题 【例2】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025高三上·贵州·专题练习) It was 1963 ___________ she arrived from Peking University, and for more than half a century, the Mogao Caves became her life’s work. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1963 年，她从北京大学毕业来到这里，半个多世纪以来，莫高窟成了她毕生的事业。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词1963，是时间，且从句缺少时间状语，需用关系副词when引导，构成“it was+time+when...”句型。故填when。 【错因分析】部分考生一看到It was… __________.....句型就认为是强调句型导致错误。本题如果1963改为in 1963，原句变成强调句型。 避错攻略 【方法总结】看见It be….句型别着急；去掉It be和that正确是强调；否则可能是状语从句或定语从句。 【干货必记】让步状语从句用法梳理 1. 强调句型基本句式：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。这也是强调句型陈述句式。 It was last Friday that our team won the basketball championship.我们队就是在上周五赢得了篮球冠军。 2. 强调句型的一般疑问句式为“Is/ Was it-+被强调部分+that/who+其他?”。 Was it your deskmate who lent you the extra English textbook?是你的同桌借给你那本备用英语课本的吗？ 3. 针对not…until…句型进行强调，要把not一并提前，构成“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。” It was not until the rain stopped that we continued our hiking.我们直到雨停了才继续徒步旅行。 【易错题型】注意用于强调句型不能把Not until….倒装句式混用；until引导的从句保持不变。 Not until he apologized did she forgive him. 直到他道歉，她才原谅他。 It was not until he apologized that she forgave him. 她是直到他道歉才原谅他。 4. 在“It was +时间点+when…”结构中，when引导时间状语从句，when前边是时间点，如five o’clock。 It was the midnight when the sudden thunder woke up all the villagers. 突然的雷声惊醒所有村民时，已是午夜时分。 5. 在“It was +时间段+before…”结构中，before引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，表示“过了……时间后就……”。 It was half an hour before the injured dog finally calmed down. 过了半个小时，那只受伤的小狗才终于平静下来。 6. 在“It is/has been +时间段+since…”结构中，since引导时间状语从句，主语用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句常用一般过去时。 It is a long time since the old couple left their hometown for the big city. 那对老夫妇离开家乡去大城市，已经过去很久了。 举一反三 1.（2026高三·全国·专题练习）It was in 2018 Elham first encountered Peking Opera and fell in love with it. 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是在2018年，Elham第一次接触京剧并爱上了它。此处为强调句结构It was...that...，强调时间状语in 2018，用that连接，故填that。 2.（2025高三·全国·专题练习）It was not until he mastered the basic skills of programming he was able to develop the small application for daily use. 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到他掌握了编程的基本技能之后，他才得以开发出用于日常使用的小型应用程序。此处为强调句：it was not until+被强调部分+that+其他。故填that。 3.（25-26高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·月考）It was not until he failed the exam for the third time he realized the importance of consistent effort. 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：直到他第三次考试不及格，他才意识到持续努力的重要性。“It was ...that...”是强调句型，强调的是“not until he failed the exam for the third time”这一部分，强调句的基本结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that +句子其余部分”。故填that。 4.（25-26高三上·全国·课后作业）It was in the old bookstore we often visited I found the very novel I had been looking for for months. 【答案】 that/which，that, that 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：就是在那个我们经常光顾的旧书店里，我发现了几个月以来我一直在寻找的那本小书。第一空引导定语从句，先行词为bookstore，从句visited缺宾语，故应用关系代词which/that引导；第二空涉及强调句型：it was + 强调部分+that（强调人可用who）+其他，本句强调地点状语in the old bookstore，应用that；第三空引导定语从句，先行词是novel，从句谓语had been looking for缺少宾语，且先行词被the very修饰，此时只能用关系代词that引导从句。综上，故填that/which；that；that。 易错03 状语从句省略造成分词误用 易错典题 【例3】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025高三·全国·专题练习) Luckily, I was told how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind while (perform) the routine. 【答案】performing 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：幸运的是，有人告诉我如何在做这套动作时放松肌肉，保持平静的心态。根据题干可知，设空处作时间状语从句的谓语，I作主语，状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，从句为“while I was performing the routine(我在做这套动作时)”，从句谓语中有be动词，可将从句中的主语和be动词一起省略，故填performing。 【错因分析】部分考生没有掌握状语从句省略用法而填写pefformed，这样错在pefformed理解为谓语动词从句没有主语；pefformed理解为过去分词表示主动关系，而语境是主动关系。 避错攻略 【方法总结】不看连接词，只看动词与句子主句主语主被动关系；主动用现在分词；被动用过去分词。 【干货必记】状语从句省略考点梳理 1.时间状语从句的省略 常见引导词：when, while, as, once, until, before, after等，直接省略从句的“主语+be”，保留引导词（部分场景下引导词可省略） When (he was) asked about his plan, he kept silent.当被问及计划时，他保持沉默。 2.条件状语从句的省略 常见引导词：if, unless, as/so long as, in case等，省略“主语+be”，引导词不可省略。 If (it is) necessary, we will adjust the schedule. 如有必要，我们会调整日程。 3.让步状语从句的省略 常见引导词：though, although, even if, even though等，同时省略主语和be（若有）。 Though (she was) tired, she continued working.尽管疲惫，她仍继续工作。 4.比较状语从句的省略 常见引导词：than, as等，从句中与主句重复的主语、谓语（或be动词）可省略，仅保留核心对比成分。 He runs faster than (he did) before.他比以前跑得更快了。 5.地点状语从句的省略 常见引导词：where, wherever等，遵循核心前提，省略“主语+be”。 Where (it is) possible, we should help others.在可能的地方，我们应该帮助他人。 举一反三 1.（25-26高三上·广东惠州·期中）The new subway line was completed as (schedule) and opened to the public last month. 【答案】scheduled 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：新的地铁线路如期完工，并于上个月向公众开放。根据句意及空前的as可知，此处表示“按计划”，应用固定短语as scheduled。故填scheduled。 2.（25-26高一上·全国·课后作业）While (preserve) the core tradition, Zeng Fanyu innovates boldly to develop new flavors. 【答案】preserving 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：在坚守核心传统的同时，Zeng Fanyu大胆创新，开发新口味。此处while引导状语从句，Zeng Fanyu与preserve是主谓关系，此空应是preserving，属于状语从句的省略，完整形式为While she is preserving the core tradition。故填preserving。 3.（25-26高二上·江苏·期中）When (shop) online, you can look forward to being able to have your own virtual reality clone try on clothes. 【答案】shopping 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当在网上购物时，你可以期待能够让你的虚拟现实克隆试穿衣服。此处为When引导的时间状语从句，当主从句主语一致且从句谓语动词包含be动词时，从句可省略主语及be动词，从句完整形式为“When you are shopping online”。故填shopping。 4.（25-26高二上·上海·期中）Happiness is like a butterfly. When (pursue), it is always beyond your grasp, but if you sit down quietly, it may land upon you. 【答案】pursued 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：幸福就像一只蝴蝶。当你刻意追逐它时，它总是可望而不可即；但如果你静静坐下，它或许会降临在你身上。When引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是When it is pursued，省略了it is，空处需填过去分词pursued。故填pursued。 易错04 there be句型和感叹句易混点 易错典题 【例4】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (25-26高二上·江西上饶·期中) _________ happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out. 【答案】There 【详解】考查从句连接词。句意：碰巧没有人在那栋大楼里，当火灾发生时。there be表示“有......”，有时be动词前边可以加上must, should, ought to, used to , seem to, happen to…等结构。There happened to be…表示“某地碰巧有……”。故填There。 【错因分析】本题容易把There be…句型和It happened that…句型混淆造成失误。 【干货必记】there be句型和感叹句用法梳理 1.There be 句型表示“存在”概念，属于倒装句；there是引导词，在句中不作任何成分。be动词要和后面所跟名词保持人称和数的一致，遵循“就近一致”原则。 There is a knife and two pens in his pocket. 他的口袋里有一把小刀和两支钢笔。 2. be动词前还可以加上can, may, must, ought to等情态动词或seem to, happen, appear to, used to等短语。 There must be someone waiting for you at the gate. 门口肯定有人在等你。 3. There be结构中的be可用表示“存在”概念的动词替代，这些动词有come, exist, follow, lie, live, remain, stand等。 In the center of the square, there stands a statue of the hero. 广场中央立着一座英雄雕像。 3.用于“动词+there+ to be”句型，用作动词的复合宾语。常见动词：want, expect, wish, would like, prefer等。 She prefers there to be some background music at the party. 她更希望派对上有一些背景音乐。 4.There being用于独立主格结构作状语，相对于一个状语从句。 There being no bus, we had to walk home. 因为没有公交车，我们只好步行回家。 5.There being用于某些动词或介词之后作宾语。常见动词有：deny, appreciate, dream of等。 Can you imagine there being such a beautiful place? 你能想象存在这样一个美丽的地方吗？ 6.It is+名词…句型中，it作形式主语，真正主语是动名词、不定式或从句。 It is a waste of time to argue with him. 和他争论是浪费时间。 It is no good waiting for him without a plan. 毫无计划地等他没有好处。 7.what是感叹形容词，中心词必须是名词，名词前可以有冠词和形容词修饰，注意感叹句用陈述语序。 What an amazing movie we watched! 我们看了一部多么精彩的电影啊！ 8.how是感叹副词，用作程度状语，修饰形容词、副词或谓语动词。注意感叹句用陈述语序。 How amazing an experience this was! 这是一次多么惊人的经历啊！ 9.主句+what+a(n)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。保持感叹句陈述语序；what的中心名词必须是名词；名词区分不可数名词以及可数名词单复数。 I know what an interesting book you have bought! 我知道你买了一本多么有趣的书！ 举一反三 1.（25-26高三·新疆乌鲁木齐·月考）Have you ever dreamed of there ________(be) such a good chance for further education abroad? 【答案】being 【详解】考查there be句型的非谓语形式。句意：你曾经梦想过有这样一个出国深造的好机会吗?短语dream of 后接动名词复合结构作宾语，因此there be要用动名词复合结构there being。故填being。 2.（25-26高三·上海·期中）There ________(be) no cause for alarm, the old man returned calmly to his room. A．Being B．There was C．Having D． being 【答案】being 【详解】考查存在句和非谓语动词。句意：没有必要惊慌，老人平静地回到自己的房间。由“no cause for alarm”可知，第一空用存在句there be，表示“没有必要惊慌”，returned是谓语，空格处用非谓语动词，用现在分词表主动，作状语，There being no cause for alarm是独立主格结构。故填being。 3.（25-26高三·广东广州·期末）I went to talk with my teacher Nancy, whose words made me realize __________ silly mistakes I had made. 【答案】what 【详解】考查定语从句和宾语从句。句意：我去和我的老师南希谈话，她的话让我意识到我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。空处引导realize的宾语从句，是感叹句型，silly mistakes是名词短语，应用what去修饰名词或者名词短语。故填what。 闯关一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.（2026高三·全国·专题练习）I went to the classroom as usual. But there, next to my desk, (sit) a girl I had never seen before. 【答案】sat 【详解】考查倒装句和动词时态。句意：我像往常一样去了教室。但在那里，我的书桌旁，坐着一个我从未见过的女孩。分析句子可知，此处是“there + 谓语 + 主语”的倒装结构表示存在；结合前句went使用一般过去时，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用sit的过去式sat。故填sat。 2.（25-26高二下·福建厦门·月考） (rely) as he is, John consistently exceeded our expectations and left an impression on the team. 【答案】Reliable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管约翰很可靠，但他总是超出我们的期望，给团队留下了深刻的印象。本句为as引导的让步状语从句的倒装结构，形式为“形容词/副词+as+主语+谓语”，此处需用形容词形式reliable“可靠的，可信赖的”，作表语，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Reliable。 3.（25-26高一上·全国·课后作业）Here (come) the bus — let’s get ready to board. 【答案】comes 【详解】考查时态。句意：公交车来了——我们准备上车吧。这是一个倒装句，以副词Here开头，表示“公交车来了”。 倒装句中，当主语是名词时，谓语动词需要全部倒装。 根据语境，动词需用一般现在时描述当前正在发生的动作，且主语the bus是单数第三人称。故填comes。 4.（25-26高三上·福建厦门·期中）Gone (be) the days when an overseas degree ensured a top-paying job. 【答案】are 【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：海外学位能确保高薪工作的日子已经一去不复返了。“Gone”为表语，置于句首，句子为完全倒装句，其正常语序为“The days when an overseas degree ensured a top-paying job _____ gone.”，句子描述的是现在的客观情况，应用一般现在时，主语“the days”是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 5.（2026高三·广东·专题练习）Hardly he finished his speech when the audience began to applaud. 【答案】had 【详解】考查倒装句和动词时态。句意：他刚结束演讲，观众就开始鼓掌。hardly...when...“刚……就……”句型中，主句应用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，且hardly位于句首时，主句应使用部分倒装，将助动词had置于主语之前。故填had。 6.（2026高三·广东·专题练习）Not until his father came back he start doing his homework. 【答案】did 【详解】考查倒装句。句意：直到他爸爸回来，他才开始做作业。Not until位于句首，主句需部分倒装。主句主语是he，谓语动词是start，且为过去时，故借助助动词did。故填did。 7.（25-26高一·全国·假期作业）It was his courage and wisdom helped him get out of the dangerous situation. 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句型。句意：正是他的勇气和智慧帮助他摆脱了危险的处境。去掉句首的It was和空格处，剩余部分His courage and wisdom helped him get out of the dangerous situation仍是完整句子，所以，此处考查的是强调句型“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that +其它部分”，被强调部分是主语 his courage and wisdom。故填that。 8.（25-26高一·全国·假期作业）It was in the small village he spent his childhood that he developed a deep love for nature. 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：就是在他度过童年的那个小村庄里，他培养了对大自然的热爱。句中使用了强调句型，强调句结构为“It + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其它部分”，在强调句中，当被强调部分是人时，可以使用who代替that；本句中强调的是原句中地点状语“in the small village”，句子其它部分只能由that引出。故填that。 9.（2026高三·全国·专题练习）It was in the countryside my grandpa spent much of his childhood. 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：我爷爷童年的大部分时间是在农村度过的。由It was和句意可知，句子是强调句，结构是“It is/was+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分”，句中被强调的部分是“in the countryside”，是地方，因此空格处用that。故填that。 10.（2026高三·全国·专题练习）It is the perfect mix of loyalty to heritage keeps Yongchuan fermented black beans fragrant through generations. 【答案】that 【详解】考查强调句。句意：正是这种对传统的坚守与传承的完美融合，让永川豆豉香飘数代。去掉It is和空处后句子结构完整，说明这是一个强调句，结构为“It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，此处被强调的是the perfect mix of loyalty to heritage，指物，应用that。故填that。 11.（25-26高三上·全国·课后作业）Unless (treat) with proper medicine in time, the mild symptom may develop into a serious illness. 【答案】treated 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：除非及时用合适的药物治疗，否则这种轻微症状可能会发展成严重疾病。当主句主语与从句主语一致且从句含be动词时，从句可省略主语和be动词；symptom与treat是动宾关系，完整从句是Unless it is treated with proper medicine in time，可省略it is。故填treated。 12.（2025高三·全国·专题练习）While (work) on the environmental protection project, the team members collected data from more than 50 rural areas. 【答案】working 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：在从事环保项目工作时，团队成员从50多个农村地区收集了数据。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it，且从句含有be动词时，可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的时间状语从句完整句子为While the team members were working on the environmental protection project，省略the team members were，保留现在分词working。故填working。 13.（2026高三·广东·专题练习）While (walk) the dog in the park, I ran into an old friend. 【答案】walking 【详解】考查省略句。句意：在公园遛狗时，我偶然遇到了一位老朋友。当时间状语从句的主语与主句一致，且谓语包含be动词时，可省略主语和be动词。完整形式为“While I was walking...”，省略“I was”。故填walking。 14.（25-26高三下·全国·课后作业）In the last 500 million years, there (be) five times when life on Earth has almost ended. 【答案】have been 【详解】考查there be句型和时态。句意：在过去的5亿年里，地球上有五次生命几乎灭绝。根据时间状语In the last 500 million years可知，句子用现在完成时。此处考查there be句型，主语five times为复数形式，助动词用have。故填have been。 15.（2025高三·全国·专题练习）There (be) no nobody in the room, we realized that there was no use crying. 【答案】being 【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：房间里没人，我们意识到哭也没用。“There being + 名词”构成独立主格结构，表示原因，故填 being。 闯关二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Greenland, the world's largest island, is an autonomous territory of Denmark. Covering about 2.17 million square kilometers, it 1 (locate) in the Arctic region where most areas are frozen all year round. The local Inuit people have preserved their unique culture for centuries, 2 fishing and hunting as their traditional ways of life. Climate change has become a major challenge for Greenland. Its ice sheet is melting even in winter, 3 speeds up global sea-level rise. The warming trend, which is nearly four times 4 (fast) than the world average, threatens the habitats of Arctic animals like polar bears. However, the island also has rich mineral resources and a growing tourism industry, 5 (bring) new development chances. Kalaallisut, 6 official language of Greenland, carries a wealth of ecological and cultural knowledge. Traditional drum dances and songs, 7 (add) to UNESCO's Intangible Heritage List in 2021, are actively passed down to younger generations. The local government is making efforts 8 (balance) economic growth and environmental protection. Today, Greenland is facing both difficulties and hopes its unique natural scenery and cultural heritage attract visitors worldwide. The Inuit people are using their 9 (wise) to adapt to changes, working hard to build a 10 (sustain) future for their homeland. 【参考答案】1. is located 2. with 3. which 4. faster 5. bringing 6. the 7. added 8. to balance 9. wisdom 10. sustainable 14 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 易错13 特殊句式(倒装+强调+省略+there be+感叹句) （4大易错点+易错闯关训练） 目 录 第一部分 易错点剖析 1 易错典题 避错攻略 举一反三 易错01 完全倒装和部分倒装混淆 1 易错02 强调句型和定语从句混淆 3 易错03 状语从句省略造成分词误用 5 易错04 there be句型和感叹句易混点 6 第二部分 易错点闯关 7 闯关01 单句填空 7 闯关02 语篇填空（物饶丰富的格陵兰岛） 8 易错01 完全倒装和部分倒装混淆 易错典题 【例1】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2026高三·全国·专题练习) Not only Labubu dolls appear on everyone’s lips, but they also boost Pop Mart’s shares by 180%. 避错攻略 【方法总结】 倒装总口诀 倒装分两型，全倒与半成。全倒主谓换，半倒助动行。 标志词前置，规则要分清。固定句式记，高考不丢星。 完全倒装口诀 Here/There加 Now/Then，介词短语句首站。 表语前置主语远，全倒句式记心间。 部分倒装口诀 否定副词放句首，Only状语紧随后。 So/Nor表顺延，虚拟让步常倒装。 半倒只用助情动，实义动词加助动。 【干货必记】倒装句易混点梳理 1. only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，句子（主句）采用部分倒装语序。 Only then did he realize his mistake. 直到那时他才意识到自己的错误。 【易错题型】only修饰状语从句时，注意主句部分倒装，从句不倒装。 Only if you study hard can you pass the exam. 只有努力学习，你才能通过考试。 2. so/such…that…句型位于句首时，主句部分采用倒装语序，注意副词so后接形容词、副词，that从句不倒装。So joyful did she feel that she burst into laughter, eyes shining. 她喜不自胜，突然大笑起来，眼睛闪闪发光。 3. as引导让步状语从句时，要把形容词、副词、单数名词、原形动词提到句首，as后边采用陈述语序。 Try as she might, she couldn’t stop shaking, cold sweat dripping down her neck. 尽管竭力克制，她还是止不住颤抖，冷汗顺着脖子往下淌。 【易错题型】though可以用于该结构，但是although不可以。 4. “neither/ nor +be动词/助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示前面一种否定情况适合于后者。 He won’t go to the party. Neither/Nor will she. 他不会去派对。她也不会去。 5. “so+ be动词/助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示前面一种肯定情况适合于后者。 He can speak English fluently. So can his brother.他英语说得很流利。他哥哥也流利。 【易错题型】注意be动词/助动词/系动词/情态动词的选择要与前一句保持一致。 6. if虚拟条件从句含有were/had/should时，省去if将这些词移至主语之前，构成部分倒装。 Had he studied harder, he would have passed the exam. 如果他当初更努力学习，就会通过考试了。 7.Not until…句型位于句首，句子采用倒装语序。注意until从句不倒装；后接名词短语时，until用作介词；后接从句时，until用作连词。 Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 直到孩子睡着了，母亲才离开房间。 8. hardly/scarcely…when…, no sooner…than…句型位于句首，主句采用部分倒装语序。 【易错题型】注意when和than不能混搭；主句谓语用过去完成时。 Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚一出门，就有一个学生来看望她。 9.表示否定或半否定的词汇，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, by no means, in no case, at no time, in no way, under no circumstances等位于句首时，部分倒装。 On no account must you accept any money if he offers it. 如果他给你钱，你决不能接受。 10.Not only…but also…表示“不但……而且……“，位于句首且连接两个分句时，前倒后不倒。 【易错题型】该句型部分倒装两个条件，一是Not only位于句首，二是前一分句部分倒装后一句不倒装。 Not only does she speak Spanish, but also she knows how to type. 她不仅会说西班牙语，而且知道如何打字。 11.地点副词here, there, 方位副词in, out, away，时间副词now, then, 介词短语in front of, at the back of，形容词present, 分词作表语（简称“地方时间表”）位于句首，句子完全倒装。 Here comes the school bus. 校车来了。 【易错题型】主语 it 是代词，不倒装。如：Here it is. Out rushed the children when the class was over. 下课铃一响，孩子们就冲了出去。 Then followed a long and awkward silence.接着是一阵漫长而尴尬的沉默。 In front of our classroom stands a tall pine tree.我们教室前面矗立着一棵高大的松树。 Present at the sports meeting were all the students and teachers.全体师生都出席了这场运动会。 Lying on the desk is a letter from my pen pal.桌上放着一封我笔友寄来的信。 举一反三 1.（2026高三·全国·专题练习）So suddenly the disaster occur that the villagers had no time to escape, and at least half of them were buried in the mud. 2.（2026高三·全国·专题练习）I’ve tried very hard to improve my grades. But by no means (be) the teacher satisfied with my progress. 3.（2026高三·全国·专题练习）Not until Silk Road Week 2025 opened people realize the value of cultural exchange through artifacts. 4.（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Among the piles of reference books on the desk (lie) a newly published dictionary that covers the latest English neologisms in the Internet era. 易错02 强调句型和定语从句混淆 易错典题 【例2】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025高三上·贵州·专题练习) It was 1963 ___________ she arrived from Peking University, and for more than half a century, the Mogao Caves became her life’s work. 避错攻略 【方法总结】看见It be….句型别着急；去掉It be和that正确是强调；否则可能是状语从句或定语从句。 【干货必记】让步状语从句用法梳理 1. 强调句型基本句式：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。这也是强调句型陈述句式。 It was last Friday that our team won the basketball championship.我们队就是在上周五赢得了篮球冠军。 2. 强调句型的一般疑问句式为“Is/ Was it-+被强调部分+that/who+其他?”。 Was it your deskmate who lent you the extra English textbook?是你的同桌借给你那本备用英语课本的吗？ 3. 针对not…until…句型进行强调，要把not一并提前，构成“It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他成分。” It was not until the rain stopped that we continued our hiking.我们直到雨停了才继续徒步旅行。 【易错题型】注意用于强调句型不能把Not until….倒装句式混用；until引导的从句保持不变。 Not until he apologized did she forgive him. 直到他道歉，她才原谅他。 It was not until he apologized that she forgave him. 她是直到他道歉才原谅他。 4. 在“It was +时间点+when…”结构中，when引导时间状语从句，when前边是时间点，如five o’clock。 It was the midnight when the sudden thunder woke up all the villagers. 突然的雷声惊醒所有村民时，已是午夜时分。 5. 在“It was +时间段+before…”结构中，before引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，表示“过了……时间后就……”。 It was half an hour before the injured dog finally calmed down. 过了半个小时，那只受伤的小狗才终于平静下来。 6. 在“It is/has been +时间段+since…”结构中，since引导时间状语从句，主语用一般现在时或现在完成时，since从句常用一般过去时。 It is a long time since the old couple left their hometown for the big city. 那对老夫妇离开家乡去大城市，已经过去很久了。 举一反三 1.（2026高三·全国·专题练习）It was in 2018 Elham first encountered Peking Opera and fell in love with it. 2.（2025高三·全国·专题练习）It was not until he mastered the basic skills of programming he was able to develop the small application for daily use. 3.（25-26高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·月考）It was not until he failed the exam for the third time he realized the importance of consistent effort. 4.（25-26高三上·全国·课后作业）It was in the old bookstore we often visited I found the very novel I had been looking for for months. 易错03 状语从句省略造成分词误用 易错典题 【例3】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2025高三·全国·专题练习) Luckily, I was told how to relax my muscles and focus on peace of mind while (perform) the routine. 避错攻略 【方法总结】不看连接词，只看动词与句子主句主语主被动关系；主动用现在分词；被动用过去分词。 【干货必记】状语从句省略考点梳理 1.时间状语从句的省略 常见引导词：when, while, as, once, until, before, after等，直接省略从句的“主语+be”，保留引导词（部分场景下引导词可省略） When (he was) asked about his plan, he kept silent.当被问及计划时，他保持沉默。 2.条件状语从句的省略 常见引导词：if, unless, as/so long as, in case等，省略“主语+be”，引导词不可省略。 If (it is) necessary, we will adjust the schedule. 如有必要，我们会调整日程。 3.让步状语从句的省略 常见引导词：though, although, even if, even though等，同时省略主语和be（若有）。 Though (she was) tired, she continued working.尽管疲惫，她仍继续工作。 4.比较状语从句的省略 常见引导词：than, as等，从句中与主句重复的主语、谓语（或be动词）可省略，仅保留核心对比成分。 He runs faster than (he did) before.他比以前跑得更快了。 5.地点状语从句的省略 常见引导词：where, wherever等，遵循核心前提，省略“主语+be”。 Where (it is) possible, we should help others.在可能的地方，我们应该帮助他人。 举一反三 1.（25-26高三上·广东惠州·期中）The new subway line was completed as (schedule) and opened to the public last month. 2.（25-26高一上·全国·课后作业）While (preserve) the core tradition, Zeng Fanyu innovates boldly to develop new flavors. 3.（25-26高二上·江苏·期中）When (shop) online, you can look forward to being able to have your own virtual reality clone try on clothes. 4.（25-26高二上·上海·期中）Happiness is like a butterfly. When (pursue), it is always beyond your grasp, but if you sit down quietly, it may land upon you. 易错04 there be句型和感叹句易混点 易错典题 【例4】在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (25-26高二上·江西上饶·期中) _________ happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out. 【干货必记】there be句型和感叹句用法梳理 1.There be 句型表示“存在”概念，属于倒装句；there是引导词，在句中不作任何成分。be动词要和后面所跟名词保持人称和数的一致，遵循“就近一致”原则。 There is a knife and two pens in his pocket. 他的口袋里有一把小刀和两支钢笔。 2. be动词前还可以加上can, may, must, ought to等情态动词或seem to, happen, appear to, used to等短语。 There must be someone waiting for you at the gate. 门口肯定有人在等你。 3. There be结构中的be可用表示“存在”概念的动词替代，这些动词有come, exist, follow, lie, live, remain, stand等。 In the center of the square, there stands a statue of the hero. 广场中央立着一座英雄雕像。 3.用于“动词+there+ to be”句型，用作动词的复合宾语。常见动词：want, expect, wish, would like, prefer等。 She prefers there to be some background music at the party. 她更希望派对上有一些背景音乐。 4.There being用于独立主格结构作状语，相对于一个状语从句。 There being no bus, we had to walk home. 因为没有公交车，我们只好步行回家。 5.There being用于某些动词或介词之后作宾语。常见动词有：deny, appreciate, dream of等。 Can you imagine there being such a beautiful place? 你能想象存在这样一个美丽的地方吗？ 6.It is+名词…句型中，it作形式主语，真正主语是动名词、不定式或从句。 It is a waste of time to argue with him. 和他争论是浪费时间。 It is no good waiting for him without a plan. 毫无计划地等他没有好处。 7.what是感叹形容词，中心词必须是名词，名词前可以有冠词和形容词修饰，注意感叹句用陈述语序。 What an amazing movie we watched! 我们看了一部多么精彩的电影啊！ 8.how是感叹副词，用作程度状语，修饰形容词、副词或谓语动词。注意感叹句用陈述语序。 How amazing an experience this was! 这是一次多么惊人的经历啊！ 9.主句+what+a(n)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语。保持感叹句陈述语序；what的中心名词必须是名词；名词区分不可数名词以及可数名词单复数。 I know what an interesting book you have bought! 我知道你买了一本多么有趣的书！ 举一反三 1.（25-26高三·新疆乌鲁木齐·月考）Have you ever dreamed of there ________(be) such a good chance for further education abroad? 2.（25-26高三·上海·期中）There ________(be) no cause for alarm, the old man returned calmly to his room. A．Being B．There was C．Having D． being 3.（25-26高三·广东广州·期末）I went to talk with my teacher Nancy, whose words made me realize __________ silly mistakes I had made. 闯关一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1.（2026高三·全国·专题练习）I went to the classroom as usual. But there, next to my desk, (sit) a girl I had never seen before. 2.（25-26高二下·福建厦门·月考） (rely) as he is, John consistently exceeded our expectations and left an impression on the team. 3.（25-26高一上·全国·课后作业）Here (come) the bus — let’s get ready to board. 4.（25-26高三上·福建厦门·期中）Gone (be) the days when an overseas degree ensured a top-paying job. 5.（2026高三·广东·专题练习）Hardly he finished his speech when the audience began to applaud. 6.（2026高三·广东·专题练习）Not until his father came back he start doing his homework. 7.（25-26高一·全国·假期作业）It was his courage and wisdom helped him get out of the dangerous situation. 8.（25-26高一·全国·假期作业）It was in the small village he spent his childhood that he developed a deep love for nature. 9.（2026高三·全国·专题练习）It was in the countryside my grandpa spent much of his childhood. 10.（2026高三·全国·专题练习）It is the perfect mix of loyalty to heritage keeps Yongchuan fermented black beans fragrant through generations. 11.（25-26高三上·全国·课后作业）Unless (treat) with proper medicine in time, the mild symptom may develop into a serious illness. 12.（2025高三·全国·专题练习）While (work) on the environmental protection project, the team members collected data from more than 50 rural areas. 13.（2026高三·广东·专题练习）While (walk) the dog in the park, I ran into an old friend. 14.（25-26高三下·全国·课后作业）In the last 500 million years, there (be) five times when life on Earth has almost ended. 15.（2025高三·全国·专题练习）There (be) no nobody in the room, we realized that there was no use crying. 闯关二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Greenland, the world's largest island, is an autonomous territory of Denmark. Covering about 2.17 million square kilometers, it 1 (locate) in the Arctic region where most areas are frozen all year round. The local Inuit people have preserved their unique culture for centuries, 2 fishing and hunting as their traditional ways of life. Climate change has become a major challenge for Greenland. Its ice sheet is melting even in winter, 3 speeds up global sea-level rise. The warming trend, which is nearly four times 4 (fast) than the world average, threatens the habitats of Arctic animals like polar bears. However, the island also has rich mineral resources and a growing tourism industry, 5 (bring) new development chances. Kalaallisut, 6 official language of Greenland, carries a wealth of ecological and cultural knowledge. Traditional drum dances and songs, 7 (add) to UNESCO's Intangible Heritage List in 2021, are actively passed down to younger generations. The local government is making efforts 8 (balance) economic growth and environmental protection. Today, Greenland is facing both difficulties and hopes its unique natural scenery and cultural heritage attract visitors worldwide. The Inuit people are using their 9 (wise) to adapt to changes, working hard to build a 10 (sustain) future for their homeland. 9 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $