精品解析：甘肃省兰州市红古区2025-2026学年八年级上学期1月期末英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测试卷 八年级英语 考生注意：本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。请将答案填写在答题卡相对应的位置。 第一部分 听力(共30分) 一、听对话，选答案(共15小题，满分20分) 第一节 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所 给的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 2. A. He hiked. B. He swam. C. He camped. 3. A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 4. A. In the bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. In the living room. 5. A. Amy. B. Amy’s sister. C. The boy. 6. A. Some salt. B. Some pepper. C. Some sugar. 7. A. Hard. B. Exciting. C. Easy. 8. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 9. A. By car. B. By plane. C. By subway. 10. A. By sending messages. B. By making phone calls. C. By communicating face to face. 第二节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所 给的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Where will Sarah go? A. To a supermarket. B. To a concert. C. To a restaurant. 12. What chore will Kevin do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Paul want to make? A. Butter bread. B. Steamed fish. C. Ice cream. 14. How will Paul make it? A. He’ll learn from short videos. B. He’ll learn from books. C. He’ll get help from the girl. 15. How long will it take Paul to make it? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About two hours. 二、听独白，填信息(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，请根据所听内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空限填一词。独白读 两遍。 Communication Importance We can share our 16. ________ and understand others better. We can get 17. ________ information. Skills Listen 18. ________, or you may not know what to say next. Think before speakingSaying the 19. ________ things might make a person sad. Notice the 20. ________ language during a talk. 第二部分 笔试(共90分) 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked the class to write about their future ____1____. Jean wrote about her dream of becoming a ____2____. She was very interested in planes. ____3____ her paper came back with an “F”on it. The teacher told her it wasn’t a ____4____ for a woman. For years, Jean was ____5____ and worried until she met Mrs Dorothy Slaton, her high school English teacher. Mrs Slaton said to Jean’s class, “You have talents (天赋) . If you don’t go after your dreams, when you leave school, no one will do it for you. You can achieve ____6____ if you want it enough. ” Her words ____7____ Jean. She told Mrs Slaton about her old dream. Mrs Slaton said, “Then do it!” So she did. Jean made a ____8____ for becoming a pilot—studying, exercising and developing good living habits. Though it was challenging, Jean ____9____ it. Finally, in 1978, she became one of the first three ____10____ pilots in that region. She achieved her dream. 1. A. dreams B. budgets C. movies D. facts 2. A. teacher B. firefighter C. musician D. pilot 3. A. Because B. So C. Though D. But 4. A. novel B. job C. gift D. point 5. A. glad B. tired C. sad D. bored 6. A. anything B. nothing C. anyone D. no one 7. A. protected B. connected C. introduced D. encouraged 8. A. ticket B. chance C. prize D. plan 9. A. kept on B. put up C. looked for D. shared with 10. A. men B. women C. student D. teacher 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了琼・哈珀因梦想成为飞行员被老师否定而难过，后在高中英语老师的鼓励下制定计划并坚持努力，最终成为首批女性飞行员之一，实现了梦想。 【1题详解】 句意：1959 年，当琼・哈珀上三年级时，她的老师让全班同学写下关于自己未来的梦想。 dreams梦想；budgets预算；movies电影；facts事实。根据“write about their future”以及后文“Jean wrote about her dream”可知，老师的要求是写未来的梦想，与后文的 “dream”相呼应。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：琼写下了她想成为一名飞行员的梦想。 teacher老师；firefighter消防员；musician音乐家；pilot飞行员。根据后文“She was very interested in planes.”可知，她对飞机很感兴趣，因此对应的梦想职业是飞行员。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：但是她的试卷发下来时，上面写着一个 “F”（不及格）。 Because因为；So所以；Though尽管；But但是。根据前文“写下成为飞行员的梦想”和后文“试卷不及格”可知，前后是转折关系，需要用转折连词。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：老师告诉她，这对女性来说不是一份职业。 novel小说；job工作；gift礼物；point观点。根据前文“becoming a pilot”可知，飞行员是一份职业，老师认为女性不适合这份职业。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：多年来，琼一直很难过又焦虑，直到她遇到了多萝西・斯莱顿夫人——她的高中英语老师。 glad高兴的；tired累的；sad悲伤的，难过的；bored无聊的。根据前文“梦想被否定、试卷不及格”可知，琼的心情是难过的，与“worried”并列。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：如果你足够渴望，你就能实现任何事。 anything任何事；nothing没有什么；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据前文老师鼓励的话语“You have talents. If you don’t go after your dreams...”可知，老师想表达“足够努力就能实现任何愿望”，anything 符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她的话鼓舞了琼。 protected保护；connected关联；introduced介绍；encouraged鼓励。根据前文老师的鼓励内容和后文琼重新追逐梦想可知，老师的话起到了鼓舞作用。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：琼制定了一份成为飞行员的计划—— 学习、锻炼并养成良好的生活习惯。 ticket票；chance机会；prize奖品；plan计划。根据破折号后的具体内容“studying, exercising and developing good living habits”可知，这些是实现梦想的具体计划。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：尽管这件事充满挑战，但琼还是坚持了下来。 kept on坚持；put up张贴；looked for寻找；shared with分享。根据前文“制定计划”和后文“实现梦想”可知，琼面对挑战没有放弃，坚持执行计划。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：最终，在1978年，她成为了首批三名女性飞行员之一。 men男人；women女人；student学生；teacher老师。根据前文老师说“it wasn’t a job for a woman”可知，琼作为女性突破了偏见，因此是女性飞行员。故选B。 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面二段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从1后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A The International Polar Bear Day The International Polar Bear Day is coming! Let’s get to know the largest bears! Some facts about polar bears Colour They are actually black, not white. They appear white because their hair reflects (反射) sunlight. Skills ·They have an amazing sense of smell. ·They are excellent swimmers. ·They can keep themselves warm even at very low temperatures. Challenges that polar bears face ·They depend on sea ice for resting, but the area of sea ice is becoming smaller and smaller. ·There is more oil waste or other harmful (有害的) things in the sea, which puts them in danger. ·They still face the danger of being hunted by humans. 11. What do polar bears mainly feed on? A. Fish. B. Birds. C. Eggs. D. Seals. 12. What colour is polar bears’ hair? A. White. B. Black. C. Yellow. D. Brown. 13. What can we know about the sea? A. It becomes larger. B. It becomes smaller. C. It becomes cleaner. D. It becomes dirtier. 14. Which can we know from the passage? A. Polar bears are good at swimming. B. Polar bears have very good hearing. C. A polar bear is as heavy as a man. D. Polar bears are the largest animals in the world. 15. Where does the passage most likely come from? A. A history book. B. A classic novel. C. A geography book. D. A science fiction novel. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了有关北极熊的一些情况以及它们所面临的挑战。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表food可知，北极熊主要吃Seals（海豹），故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are actually black, not white. ”可知，北极熊的毛发是黑色的。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There is more oil waste or other harmful (有害的) things in the sea”可知，海水变得更脏了。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are excellent swimmers.”可知，北极熊擅长游泳。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍北极熊的颜色、能力和面临的挑战，属于科普类内容，最可能来自地理书。故选C。 B Do you know the Silk Road? Although it’s called the Silk Road, people bought and sold much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome. My dad is very interested in the Silk Road, so last summer, my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road. We started in Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connects three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also a capital. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found it in a famous poem. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert (沙漠) so long ago. This trip wasn’t just a happy journey. It helped me understand the history better and see how people from different places influence each other in many ways. 16. What can you know about the Silk Road from Paragraph 1? A. It started from Lanzhou. B. It went through South Africa. C. People only sold silk on it. D. It was about 6,500 km. 17. Where was the third stop of the writer’s trip? A. Lanzhou. B. Wuwei. C. Jiayuguan. D. Yumenguan. 18. How does the writer like the journey? A. Great. B. Tiring. C. Terrible. D. Boring. 19. What can you know from the passage? A. Wuwei has a short history. B. Jiayuguan is busy both in the past and at present. C. The writer’s mother showed interest in the Silk Road. D. The writer’s family visited the Silk Road last winter vacation. 20. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A Trip on the Silk Road B. Ways to Learn History Better C. An Old Busy Road D. Facts on Chinese History 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文先简要介绍了丝绸之路的基本信息，随后讲述因父亲对丝绸之路感兴趣，作者一家去年夏天开启了沿丝绸之路的旅行，最后点明，这次旅行不仅是一次愉快的旅程，还帮助作者更深入地了解了丝绸之路的历史，也体会到不同地区人们之间的相互影响。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome.”可知，丝绸之路从西安到罗马长6500公里。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We started in Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei.”和“The next stop was Jiayuguan.”可知，第一站兰州→第二站武威→第三站嘉峪关。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This trip wasn’t just a happy journey. It helped me understand the history better and see how people from different places influence each other in many ways.”可知，这次旅行不仅是一次愉快的旅程，还帮助作者更好地了解历史，说明作者认为旅行很棒。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a busy city. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through.”可知，嘉峪关过去和现在都很繁忙。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了作者一家去年夏天开启的沿丝绸之路的旅行，所以A项“丝绸之路之旅”适合作标题。故选A。 C Are you an “E” person or an “I” person? Do you know what I’m talking about? An “I” person is usually shy, while an “E” person is usually more outgoing. These come from the MBTI test—a personality test. Many people are very interested in the test now. They find it helpful. All of the results have four letters (字母), and there are 16 results in all. It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be useful in daily life, such as choosing a job or getting along with others. However, there are also some problems. Some people take it a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like staying at home by myself. But I also enjoy going around with my friends. Am I an “I” or an “E”? “Personalities can shift with time,” scientists say, “You may be an ‘I’ now but will become an ‘E’ when you get older. Or, you can be both an ‘I’ and an ‘E’. You can be anyone you want to be!” 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By using an old saying. 22. What can you know about MBTI in Paragraph 2? A. MBTI is popular now. B. Its results have 16 letters. C. MBTI is bad for choosing a job. D. There are 4 kinds of results. 23. What does the underlined (画线的) word “shift” mean in the last paragraph? A Reach. B. Change. C. Appear. D. Host. 24. What is the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph? A. To tell people not to believe the test. B. To show people the MBTI test is not good. C. To ask people to take the result really seriously. D. To encourage people to be what they want to be. 25. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕MBTI性格测试展开，先通过问答引出“I型”和“E型”两种性格类型，接着介绍该测试的流行度、构成及作用，随后指出测试存在的问题，最后引用科学家的观点说明性格会随时间变化，鼓励人们可以成为自己想成为的人。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you an ‘E’ person or an ‘I’ person? Do you know what I’m talking about?”可知，作者以设问的方式开篇，引发读者的好奇心，进而引出文章主题。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people are very interested in the test now.”可知，很多人现在对这个测试很感兴趣，说明MBTI性格测试很受欢迎。故选A。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You may be an ‘I’ now but will become an ‘E’ when you get older.”可知，现在是内向型，长大后可能变成外向型，因此此处shift意为“改变”。故选B。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“You can be anyone you want to be!”可知，科学家指出性格会随时间改变，结尾的这句话是对读者的鼓励，鼓励人们可以成为自己想成为的人。故选D。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章可知，第①段用提问引出MBTI测试的话题，是引入主题；第②段介绍测试的流行度、结果构成和作用，是说明优势；第③段指出测试存在的问题，是提出不足；第④段：引用观点说明性格可变，鼓励读者，对应C项。故选C。 五、任务型完形填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。(每个单词，限用一次) became difference easy instructions mix popular ready soup they until Do you like Lanzhou beef noodles? They come from Lanzhou, Gansu. Over 100 years ago, a cook called Ma Baozi made the dish ____26____ on the streets of Lanzhou. And then, Lanzhou noodles ____27____ famous around the world. We can ____28____ make it at home. Here are the ____29____ to make Lanzhou beef noodles. First, let’s cook the ____30____. The soup of Lanzhou beef noodles is special. We’ll need beef bones and some meat. Put ____31____ in a pot of boiling water and cook them for 2 to 3 hours. Next, prepare the noodles. There are about ten kinds of noodles. The ____32____ among them are their shapes (形状). Here are the steps to make them by hand: First, we need to ____33____ flour with water and a little salt. Second, we need to knead (揉) the dough (面团). And then, roll it into strips (条). Finally, we need to pull the strips ____34____ they become thin. Once the noodles are ____35____, cook them in boiling water. Then, place them in a bowl and add the rich beef soup. Now, you can enjoy your homemade Lanzhou beef noodles! 【答案】26. popular 27. became 28. easily 29. instructions 30. soup 31. them 32. differences 33. mix 34. until 35. ready 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了兰州牛肉面起源、在世界范围内的受欢迎程度及制作方法。 【26题详解】 句意：100多年前，一位名叫马保子的厨师使这道菜在兰州街头变得很受欢迎。根据“a cook called Ma Baozi made the dish...on the streets of Lanzhou.”及备选词汇可知，空处缺少形容词，因此用popular“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 【27题详解】 句意：之后，兰州拉面在全世界变得出名。根据上文以及“And then, Lanzhou noodles...famous around the world.”可知，空处缺少动词，描述过去的事实，应用一般过去时。因此用became“变得”。故填became。 【28题详解】 句意：我们可以在家轻松地制作它。根据“We can...make it at home.”及备选词汇可知，空处缺少副词。因此用easily“轻松地”。故填easily。 【29题详解】 句意：以下是制作兰州牛肉面的说明。根据“Here are the...to make Lanzhou beef noodles.”及备选词汇可知，空处缺少复数名词。因此用instructions“说明”。故填instructions。 【30题详解】 句意：首先，让我们煮汤。根据下文“The soup of Lanzhou beef noodles is special.”及备选词汇可知，制作兰州牛肉面的第一步是煮汤。因此用soup“汤”，不可数名词。故填soup。 【31题详解】 句意：把它们放进一锅沸水中煮2到3个小时。根据“We’ll need beef bones and some meat. Put...in a pot of boiling water and cook them for 2 to 3 hours.”及备选词汇可知，空处缺少宾语，因此用them“它们”，指代前面提到的食材。故填them。 【32题详解】 句意：它们之间的区别在于形状。根据“There are about ten kinds of noodles. The...among them are their shapes (形状).”及备选词汇可知，面条有十种，它们的差异在于形状。空处缺少复数名词，因此用differences“差异”。故填differences。 【33题详解】 句意：首先，我们需要将面粉、水和少许盐混合。根据“First, we need to...flour with water and a little salt.”及备选词汇可知，制作面条需要将面粉、水和少许盐混合。“need to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”，to后接动词原形。因此用mix“混合”。故填mix。 【34题详解】 句意：最后，我们需要将面条拉伸，直到它们变细。根据“Finally, we need to pull the strips...they become thin.”及备选词汇可知，面条需要拉伸，直到它们变细。因此用until“直到”。故填until。 【35题详解】 句意：面条准备好后，放入沸水中煮熟。根据“Once the noodles are...cook them in boiling water.”及备选词汇可知，面条准备好后，就可以放入水中煮熟。空处缺少形容词，因此用ready“准备好的”。故填ready。 六 、任务型阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Imagine a smart robot that learns like humans—reading, practising, and getting better every day. This is Artificial Intelligence(AI), a helper behind many technologies we use daily. Like humans, AI needs to learn. AI learns by “eating” lots of data (数据) —a way in AI training. For example, by studying thousands of cough (咳嗽) sounds, AI can tell if someone has a cold or a more serious illness. It finds something that humans might miss. Learning from mistakes is another way in AI training. If a chess-playing AI loses a game, it will change the plan, just like students learn from wrong answers. This makes AI stronger in tasks like guessing where storms will go or helping students make personal study plans. Although AI is useful in many areas, it has limits (限制). It can’t feel happy when winning a game or understand why a child is sad. As a scientist says, “AI is like a smart △ —it shows what humans teach it, but it has no feelings. ” From health to homework, AI changes our world not by magic, but by learning from data and its mistakes. Future AI might solve math problems or help protect cities from storms. Remember: humans will always guide AI’s journey. 36. What does AI need to do like humans? ___________________________________________________ 37. If a chess-playing AI loses a game, what will it do? ___________________________________________________ 38. Which word can we put in ________? ( 选A 或者B) A. mirror B. wallet 39. 请根据文中画线句子的句意，补全下面句子，使句意不变，完整通顺。 Future AI might ________ math problems or help protect cities from storms. 40. Do you think AI is useful? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】36. It needs to learn. 37. It will change the plan. 38. A 39. work out 40. Yes, I think AI is useful. Because AI can help judge if someone has an illness by studying cough sounds, predict the paths of storms, and assist students in making personalized study plans. It brings great convenience to our daily lives and work, and also helps solve many practical problems in different fields effectively. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能(AI)的学习方法及其在多个领域的实际应用，同时也指出了AI的局限性，并强调人类将始终引导AI的发展。 【36题详解】 根据“Like humans, AI needs to learn.”可知，与人类一样，人工智能也需要学习。故填It needs to learn. 【37题详解】 根据“If a chess-playing AI loses a game, it will change the plan, just like students learn from wrong answers.”可知，如果下棋的AI输掉了一场比赛，它会改变计划，就像学生从错误的答案中学习一样。故填It will change the plan. 38题详解】 根据“it shows what humans teach it, but it has no feelings.”可知，它展示了人类教给它的东西，但它没有感情。此处是说明AI的作用，因此“AI就像一面智能镜子”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“Future AI might solve math problems or help protect cities from storms.”可知，未来的人工智能可能会解决数学问题，或帮助保护城市免受风暴的侵袭。因此work out符合语境，might后跟动词原形。故填work out。 【40题详解】 开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I think AI is useful. Because AI can help judge if someone has an illness by studying cough sounds, predict the paths of storms, and assist students in making personalized study plans. It brings great convenience to our daily lives and work, and also helps solve many practical problems in different fields effectively. 七、词汇考查(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. You can buy many beautiful _________ (scarf) around Dunhuang. 【答案】scarves##scarfs 【解析】 【详解】句意：在敦煌周边你可以买到许多漂亮的围巾。根据提示可知：括号内单词scarf是可数名词，意为“围巾”；many后接可数名词复数形式，scarf的复数有两种常见形式scarfs或scarves。故填scarfs/scarves。 42. After our _________ (arrive) in Lanzhou, we went to Zhongshan Bridge. 【答案】arrival 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们到达兰州后，去了中山桥。根据“our”可知，此处使用名词，arrive的名词为arrival“到达”，our arrival“我们的到达”。故填arrival。 43. My grandfather is _________ (forget). He can’t remember some things clearly. 【答案】forgetful 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷健忘。他有些事情记不清了。forget“忘记，忘了”，是动词，根据“My grandfather is …”可知，此处用形容词作表语，因此用“forget”的形容词形式“forgetful”，表示“健忘的”。故填forgetful。 44. Jack, you should believe in _________ (you). 【答案】yourself 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，你应该相信你自己。根据“Jack, you should believe in...”可知，此处指的是相信自己，应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 45. DeepSeek can find out the answers _________(wise). 【答案】wisely 【解析】 【详解】句意：DeepSeek可以明智地找出答案。wise “明智的”，形容词，根据“Deepseek can find out ……”此句的谓语动词“find out”可知，后面是修饰谓语动词“find out”，应用形容词“wise”的副词形式“wisely”来修饰动词。故填wisely。 46. Do you know the ________ (mean) of “Practice makes perfect”? 【答案】meaning 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道“熟能生巧”的意思吗？mean“意思是；打算”，动词；定冠词the后接名词，mean的名词形式是meaning，意为“意思”，the meaning of...是固定搭配，意为“……的意思”。故填meaning。 47. The panda Huahua is _________ (lazy) than her sister. 【答案】lazier 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫花花比她的姐姐更懒惰。根据“than”可知，此处应填形容词比较级形式，lazy的比较级形式是lazier。故填lazier。 48. Someone ________ (remind) me to take up a hobby. 【答案】reminds##reminded 【解析】 【详解】句意：有人提醒我培养一个爱好。根据提示可知：括号内单词remind是动词，意为“提醒”；本句主语someone是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式；句子无特殊时间标志，可以用一般现在时或者一般过去时。用一般现在时，remind的第三人称单数形式为reminds；用一般过去时，表示“过去发生的提醒这个动作”，remind的过去式为reminded。故填reminds/reminded。 49. —Did you eat ________ (something) special? —Yes, I had Tianpeizi. 【答案】anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你吃了什么特别的东西吗？——是的，我吃了天妇罗。something “某物”，根据问句“Did you eat … special?”可知，此句是一般过去时的一般疑问句，“something”不能用在一般疑问句，只能用在陈述句，因此当句型是一般疑问句时，“something”需改成“anything”，因为“anything”用在一般疑问句。故填anything。 50 Tom has a good voice and he can sing the ________ (loud) in his class. 【答案】loudest 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆的嗓音很好，他是班里唱歌声音最大的。根据“he can sing the...in his class.”可知，需用副词的最高级修饰动词sing；loud可作副词，其最高级形式为loudest。故填loudest。 八、书面表达(满分15分) 51. 做家务能培养青少年的责任感和独立性，促进其全面发展。请结合下面的图示信息，以“How Doing Chores Helps Me”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向英语校报专刊投稿。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数70左右； 3. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名、校名等信息。 How Doing Chores Helps Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How Doing Chores Helps Me Doing chores brings me many benefits. I usually do some chores at home. I tidy up my bedroom every morning, wash the dishes after dinner, and take out the trash when it’s full. These chores help me develop useful life skills. Tidying my room teaches me to keep things organized, while washing dishes lets me learn to handle daily needs independently. Over time, I’ve become more responsible, which supports my all-round development. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明做家务的重要性以及自己常做的家务； 第二步，介绍做家务能够培养青少年的生活技能。 [亮点词汇] ①take out the trash倒垃圾 ②help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Doing chores brings me many benefits.（动名词短语作主语） ②Over time, I’ve become more responsible and self-reliant, which supports my all-round development.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测试卷 八年级英语 考生注意：本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。请将答案填写在答题卡相对应的位置。 第一部分 听力(共30分) 一、听对话，选答案(共15小题，满分20分) 第一节 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所 给的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 1. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 2. A. He hiked. B. He swam. C. He camped. 3. A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 4. A. In the bedroom. B. In the bathroom. C. In the living room. 5. A. Amy. B. Amy’s sister. C. The boy. 6. A. Some salt. B. Some pepper. C. Some sugar. 7. A. Hard. B. Exciting. C. Easy. 8. A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 9. A. By car. B. By plane. C. By subway. 10. A. By sending messages. B. By making phone calls. C. By communicating face to face. 第二节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所 给的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. Where will Sarah go? A. To a supermarket. B. To a concert. C. To a restaurant. 12. What chore will Kevin do? A. Fold the clothes. B. Sweep the floor. C. Take out the rubbish. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. What does Paul want to make? A. Butter bread. B. Steamed fish. C. Ice cream. 14. How will Paul make it? A. He’ll learn from short videos. B. He’ll learn from books. C. He’ll get help from the girl. 15. How long will it take Paul to make it? A. About half an hour. B. About an hour. C. About two hours. 二、听独白，填信息(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 本题你将听到一段独白，请根据所听内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空限填一词。独白读 两遍。 Communication Importance We can share our 16. ________ and understand others better. We can get 17. ________ information. Skills Listen 18. ________, or you may not know what to say next. Think before speaking.Saying the 19. ________ things might make a person sad. Notice the 20. ________ language during a talk. 第二部分 笔试(共90分) 三、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked the class to write about their future ____1____. Jean wrote about her dream of becoming a ____2____. She was very interested in planes. ____3____ her paper came back with an “F”on it. The teacher told her it wasn’t a ____4____ for a woman. For years, Jean was ____5____ and worried until she met Mrs Dorothy Slaton, her high school English teacher. Mrs Slaton said to Jean’s class, “You have talents (天赋) . If you don’t go after your dreams, when you leave school, no one will do it for you. You can achieve ____6____ if you want it enough. ” Her words ____7____ Jean. She told Mrs Slaton about her old dream. Mrs Slaton said, “Then do it!” So she did. Jean made a ____8____ for becoming a pilot—studying, exercising and developing good living habits. Though it was challenging, Jean ____9____ it. Finally, in 1978, she became one of the first three ____10____ pilots in that region. She achieved her dream. 1. A. dreams B. budgets C. movies D. facts 2. A. teacher B. firefighter C. musician D. pilot 3. A. Because B. So C. Though D. But 4. A. novel B. job C. gift D. point 5. A. glad B. tired C. sad D. bored 6. A. anything B. nothing C. anyone D. no one 7. A. protected B. connected C. introduced D. encouraged 8. A. ticket B. chance C. prize D. plan 9. A. kept on B. put up C. looked for D. shared with 10. A. men B. women C. student D. teacher 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面二段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从1后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A The International Polar Bear Day The International Polar Bear Day is coming! Let’s get to know the largest bears! Some facts about polar bears Colour They are actually black, not white. They appear white because their hair reflects (反射) sunlight. Skills ·They have an amazing sense of smell. ·They are excellent swimmers. ·They can keep themselves warm even at very low temperatures. Challenges that polar bears face ·They depend on sea ice for resting, but the area of sea ice is becoming smaller and smaller. ·There is more oil waste or other harmful (有害的) things in the sea, which puts them in danger. ·They still face the danger of being hunted by humans. 11. What do polar bears mainly feed on? A. Fish. B. Birds. C. Eggs. D. Seals. 12. What colour is polar bears’ hair? A. White. B. Black. C. Yellow. D. Brown. 13. What can we know about the sea? A. It becomes larger. B. It becomes smaller. C. It becomes cleaner. D. It becomes dirtier. 14. Which can we know from the passage? A. Polar bears are good at swimming. B Polar bears have very good hearing. C. A polar bear is as heavy as a man. D. Polar bears are the largest animals in the world. 15. Where does the passage most likely come from? A. A history book. B. A classic novel. C. A geography book. D. A science fiction novel. B Do you know the Silk Road? Although it’s called the Silk Road, people bought and sold much more than silk. The Silk Road went through Asia, the Middle East, North Africa and Europe. It was 6,500 km from Xi’an to Rome. My dad is very interested in the Silk Road, so last summer, my family got away for a holiday and went to some places on the road. We started in Lanzhou and went on to Wuwei. Wuwei was a very important city on the Silk Road. It connects three main cities in the area. In ancient times, it was also a capital. Although it’s now a modern city, you can get a feeling of history when you visit it. The next stop was Jiayuguan. It was also an important place on the Silk Road. It was a busy city. Even today, it’s a city that many business people travel through. After that, we went on to Yumenguan. I first found it in a famous poem. I wonder how people ever made it through the hot desert (沙漠) so long ago. This trip wasn’t just a happy journey It helped me understand the history better and see how people from different places influence each other in many ways. 16. What can you know about the Silk Road from Paragraph 1? A. It started from Lanzhou. B. It went through South Africa. C. People only sold silk on it. D. It was about 6,500 km. 17. Where was the third stop of the writer’s trip? A. Lanzhou. B. Wuwei. C. Jiayuguan. D. Yumenguan. 18. How does the writer like the journey? A. Great. B. Tiring. C. Terrible. D. Boring. 19. What can you know from the passage? A. Wuwei has a short history. B. Jiayuguan is busy both in the past and at present. C. The writer’s mother showed interest in the Silk Road. D The writer’s family visited the Silk Road last winter vacation. 20. What can be the best title for the passage? A. A Trip on the Silk Road B. Ways to Learn History Better C. An Old Busy Road D. Facts on Chinese History C Are you an “E” person or an “I” person? Do you know what I’m talking about? An “I” person is usually shy, while an “E” person is usually more outgoing. These come from the MBTI test—a personality test. Many people are very interested in the test now. They find it helpful. All of the results have four letters (字母), and there are 16 results in all. It can help people have a better understanding of their personality. A greater self-understanding can be useful in daily life, such as choosing a job or getting along with others. However there are also some problems. Some people take it a second time and get different results. Some people find it difficult to answer some questions. For example, I like staying at home by myself. But I also enjoy going around with my friends. Am I an “I” or an “E”? “Personalities can shift with time,” scientists say, “You may be an ‘I’ now but will become an ‘E’ when you get older. Or, you can be both an ‘I’ and an ‘E’. You can be anyone you want to be!” 21. How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking questions. D. By using an old saying. 22. What can you know about MBTI in Paragraph 2? A. MBTI is popular now. B. Its results have 16 letters. C. MBTI is bad for choosing a job. D. There are 4 kinds of results. 23. What does the underlined (画线的) word “shift” mean in the last paragraph? A. Reach. B. Change. C. Appear. D. Host. 24. What is the purpose (目的) of the last paragraph? A. To tell people not to believe the test. B. To show people the MBTI test is not good. C. To ask people to take the result really seriously. D. To encourage people to be what they want to be. 25 Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1) A. B. C. D. 五、任务型完形填空(共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺，结构正确。(每个单词，限用一次) became difference easy instructions mix popular ready soup they until Do you like Lanzhou beef noodles? They come from Lanzhou, Gansu. Over 100 years ago, a cook called Ma Baozi made the dish ____26____ on the streets of Lanzhou. And then, Lanzhou noodles ____27____ famous around the world. We can ____28____ make it at home. Here are the ____29____ to make Lanzhou beef noodles. First, let’s cook the ____30____. The soup of Lanzhou beef noodles is special. We’ll need beef bones and some meat. Put ____31____ in a pot of boiling water and cook them for 2 to 3 hours. Next, prepare the noodles. There are about ten kinds of noodles. The ____32____ among them are their shapes (形状). Here are the steps to make them by hand: First, we need to ____33____ flour with water and a little salt. Second, we need to knead (揉) the dough (面团). And then, roll it into strips (条). Finally, we need to pull the strips ____34____ they become thin. Once the noodles are ____35____, cook them in boiling water. Then, place them in a bowl and add the rich beef soup. Now, you can enjoy your homemade Lanzhou beef noodles! 六 、任务型阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，按要求完成后面的小题。 Imagine a smart robot that learns like humans—reading, practising, and getting better every day. This is Artificial Intelligence(AI), a helper behind many technologies we use daily. Like humans, AI needs to learn. AI learns by “eating” lots of data (数据) —a way in AI training. For example, by studying thousands of cough (咳嗽) sounds, AI can tell if someone has a cold or a more serious illness. It finds something that humans might miss. Learning from mistakes is another way in AI training. If a chess-playing AI loses a game, it will change the plan, just like students learn from wrong answers. This makes AI stronger in tasks like guessing where storms will go or helping students make personal study plans. Although AI is useful in many areas, it has limits (限制). It can’t feel happy when winning a game or understand why a child is sad. As a scientist says, “AI is like a smart △ —it shows what humans teach it, but it has no feelings. ” From health to homework, AI changes our world not by magic, but by learning from data and its mistakes. Future AI might solve math problems or help protect cities from storms. Remember: humans will always guide AI’s journey. 36. What does AI need to do like humans? ___________________________________________________ 37. If a chess-playing AI loses a game, what will it do? ___________________________________________________ 38. Which word can we put in ________? ( 选A 或者B) A. mirror B. wallet 39. 请根据文中画线句子的句意，补全下面句子，使句意不变，完整通顺。 Future AI might ________ math problems or help protect cities from storms. 40. Do you think AI is useful? Why or why not? ___________________________________________________ 七、词汇考查(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 41. You can buy many beautiful _________ (scarf) around Dunhuang. 42. After our _________ (arrive) in Lanzhou, we went to Zhongshan Bridge. 43. My grandfather is _________ (forget). He can’t remember some things clearly. 44. Jack, you should believe in _________ (you). 45. DeepSeek can find out the answers _________(wise). 46. Do you know the ________ (mean) of “Practice makes perfect”? 47. The panda Huahua is _________ (lazy) than her sister. 48. Someone ________ (remind) me to take up a hobby. 49. —Did you eat ________ (something) special? —Yes, I had Tianpeizi. 50. Tom has a good voice and he can sing the ________ (loud) in his class. 八、书面表达(满分15分) 51. 做家务能培养青少年的责任感和独立性，促进其全面发展。请结合下面的图示信息，以“How Doing Chores Helps Me”为题，用英语写一篇短文，向英语校报专刊投稿。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数70左右； 3. 文中不能出现自己的真实姓名、校名等信息。 How Doing Chores Helps Me ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $