第1部分 课时18 九2 (课时话题：污染与环保)-【练客中考】2026年贵州新中考英语课后提升练PPT（仁爱科普版）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“污染与环保”核心话题，系统覆盖完形填空（虚词辨析、实词语境运用）和阅读理解（细节理解、图文结合、主旨归纳）等中考高频题型，结合2025贵阳云岩二模等改编真题，分析考点分布，如完形填空虚词（for/of/to占比40%）、实词（动词/名词辨析占50%），对接中考考查要求，实用性强。 课件亮点在于“真题情境+策略指导”模式，如通过Sarah环保项目阅读题，示范“主题词定位法”解主旨题，培养语言能力与思维品质；极端天气阅读理解设计“例子-结果”归纳训练，提升信息提取能力。教师可依托此资料设计针对性复习，助力学生中考突破。

英语 《课后提升练》 第一部分 课时话题语篇练 课时18 九2 (课时话题：污染与环保) 深研贵州统考方向 Ⅰ.完形第一节 A. to　　B. an　　C. while　　D. for　　E. of　　F. if World Environment Day comes on the 5th day of the sixth month every year.It is a very important day 1. 　D　 our Earth. D　 IV V III II I 深研贵州统考方向 Our Earth is facing some big problems.There is a lot 2. 　E　 pollution.Cars and factories make the air dirty.It’s hard 3. 　A　 breathe unpolluted air in some big cities.Also，many forests are cut down for farming.Then，animals lose their homes. E　 A　 A. to　　B. an　　C. while　　D. for　　E. of　　F. if IV V III II I 深研贵州统考方向 On World Environment Day，people do many things.In some places，people plant trees.Trees can make the air clean.For example，in a small town in Australia，people plant lots of trees around the town square，4. 　C　 in other places，there are parades (游行).People hold signs on the streets to tell others to save water. C　 A. to　　B. an　　C. while　　D. for　　E. of　　F. if IV V III II I Schools also play 5. 　B　 important role.Some students make posters to show how to reuse some old things.Some clean up the parks near their schools.These things help protect the environment and teach kids to love our Earth. B　 深研贵州统考方向 Ⅱ.完形第二节 编织温暖，保护南极企鹅 [2025贵阳云岩二模]A teacher from the UK has left her job to make sweaters for penguins in Antarctica，and her story has become popular online.This might sound strange，but it’s true： she’s 1. 　helping　 penguins affected by oil spills (石油泄漏). helping　 (　B　)1. A. making B. helping C. causing B IV V III II I 深研贵州统考方向 Many years ago，near Phillip Island in Australia，a big oil spill happened.After that，the number of baby penguins decreased a lot.The oil by mistake made the penguins’ 2. 　health　 very bad.When penguins get oily，they try to 3. 　clean　 it，but this can be deadly.Their feathers(羽毛)，which are very 4. 　important　 for keeping them warm and swimming，can be ruined by the oil. (　C　)2. A. voice B. mind C. health (　A　)3. A. clean B. keep C. collect (　C　)4. A. enjoyable B. interesting C. important health　 clean　 important　 C A C IV V III II I 深研贵州统考方向 To help them，the Penguin Foundation and Phillip Island Nature Parks asked people who like to knit(编织) to make 5. 　sweaters　 for the penguins.These sweaters keep the penguins 6. 　warm　 and stop them from eating the oil by mistake.In 2001，after a big oil spill，438 baby penguins were 7. 　saved　 because of these sweaters.The penguin sweater program has been going on for over 20 years.People from all over the world have 8. 　sent　 more than 200，000 sweaters for the penguins！ (　B　)5. A. gloves B. sweaters C. shoes (　A　)6. A. warm B. happy C. quiet (　C　)7. A. divided B. chosen C. saved (　B　)8. A. seen B. sent C. sold sweaters　 warm　 saved　 sent　 B A C B IV V III II I 深研贵州统考方向 Some people 9. 　worry　 that the sweaters might make the penguins too hot.But the Penguin Foundation says the sweaters are only put on the penguins for a 10. 　short　 time，to stop them from cleaning their oily feathers with their beaks(喙)，before they can be cleaned by the rescue team. (　C　)9. A. disagree B. wonder C. worry (　A　)10. A. short B. busy C. quick worry　 short　 C A IV V III II I 深研贵州统考方向 Ⅲ.阅读第一节 [2025湖北改编]13－year－old Sarah sits in her yard，laying out her handmade crafts (手工制品) on the table.They are not just creative objects； they’re part of Sarah’s project to make a greener community. Two years ago，Sarah would pass by a park near her house.Plastic bottles，empty cans，and broken toys littered the roadside.Seeing this，Sarah felt sad. One afternoon，Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park.People stopped to buy it.That was when Sarah got an idea. IV V III II I 深研贵州统考方向 “Mom，what if we sell handmade crafts？”she asked excitedly that evening.“Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money！” With her mom’s help，Sarah started making crafts with great interest，using old boxes，plastic bottles and empty cans.Every day after school，she sat in her yard，waiting for customers.At first，no one came.Sarah felt down，but she didn’t give up. First，Andy started his day with a list of tasks to do. He also added how much time he would need to complete each task on the list. The big were divided into sever al smas. much time he task on re ❶ ❷ IV V III II I 深研贵州统考方向 Later，people began to stop by.A kind woman bought a cloth bag.Kids liked the flower pots，and one boy even asked Sarah to make him a special basket for his toys.By the end of the first month，Sarah had made $150！ She bought 30 small trees.Together with her parents，they planted the trees around the park and along the sidewalks. Now，the neighborhood looks nicer，and the birds have more places to rest.Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco－friendly(环保的) crafts after school. “Making a greener community is important，”she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little，we can make our life better.”She believes that no effort is too small when it comes to caring for the environment. ❷ First，Andy started his day with a list of tasks to do. He aow IV V III II I 深研贵州统考方向 (　C　)1.What did Sarah sell to make money？ C IV V III II I A. Small trees. B. Orange juice. C. Handmade crafts. 深研贵州统考方向 (　A　)2. [图文结合]Look at the mind map.Which of the following can be put in  　▲　？ A. sad； sharing her story B. afraid； feeding birds C. bored； caring for nature A IV V III II I 深研贵州统考方向 (　B　)3.Which of the following can best describe Sarah？ A. Kind and honest. B. Creative and helpful. C. Strict and friendly. B IV V III II I (　C　)4.Which can be the best title for the text？ A. A Girl’s Dream Job B. A Community Park C. A Girl’s Green Project C 深研贵州统考方向 Ⅳ.阅读第二节 A carbon footprint is the total amount of greenhouse gases (温室气体) that are produced by our actions.To avoid a 2℃ rise in the earth’s temperature，the carbon footprint per person per year needs to drop to under 2 tons by 2050.1. 　C　. •Look at what you’re eating C　 A. Choose local and seasonal food B. Walk，ride a bike or take public transport C. So here are some simple steps we can take to help D. Choose to use energy from the sun and wind if possible E. If you don’t want something anymore，give it away or try to reuse it F. This is because producing food made from plants needs less energy IV V III II I 深研贵州统考方向 Eating more vegetables and fruits and less meat is surely good for our environment.2. 　F　.Eating less meat can reduce your carbon footprint by up to 500 kilograms of CO2 per year. • Save energy at home F　 A. Choose local and seasonal food B. Walk，ride a bike or take public transport C. So here are some simple steps we can take to help D. Choose to use energy from the sun and wind if possible E. If you don’t want something anymore，give it away or try to reuse it F. This is because producing food made from plants needs less energy IV V III II I 深研贵州统考方向 Much of the home energy is powered by coal，oil and gas.Try to use less energy by washing your clothes with cold water.3. 　D　.For example，you can install solar panels(安装太阳能板) to collect energy from the sun for your home. D　 A. Choose local and seasonal food B. Walk，ride a bike or take public transport C. So here are some simple steps we can take to help D. Choose to use energy from the sun and wind if possible E. If you don’t want something anymore，give it away or try to reuse it F. This is because producing food made from plants needs less energy IV V III II I 深研贵州统考方向 •4. 　　B　 The world’s roadways are full of traffic，and most of it is polluting the air.Walking or riding a bike instead of driving will reduce greenhouse gases.If you really need a car，why not choose an electric one？ For longer trips，choosing public transport will be better. •Reduce，reuse and recycle B　 A. Choose local and seasonal food B. Walk，ride a bike or take public transport C. So here are some simple steps we can take to help D. Choose to use energy from the sun and wind if possible E. If you don’t want something anymore，give it away or try to reuse it F. This is because producing food made from plants needs less energy IV V III II I 深研贵州统考方向 Buying things that are well made can go a long way to reducing the amount of waste products.5. 　E　.Of course，if you can’t reuse something，you can also try to recycle it. E　 A. Choose local and seasonal food B. Walk，ride a bike or take public transport C. So here are some simple steps we can take to help D. Choose to use energy from the sun and wind if possible E. If you don’t want something anymore，give it away or try to reuse it F. This is because producing food made from plants needs less energy IV V III II I 深研贵州统考方向 Ⅴ.阅读第三节 [2025四川成都一模改编]Floods，droughts，storms，scorching(酷热的) days—extreme weather is becoming more and more common all over the world.It’s a fact that this is caused by greenhouse gas emissions(排放物) from human activities. IV V III II I 深研贵州统考方向 Many people are suffering this summer.Areas of Europe were hit by big thunderstorms(雷雨).At least 13 people died in Austria，France and Italy by Aug 19.In Portugal and Spain，huge wildfires have forced thousands of people to leave their homes. In the US，more than 80 percent of the west is in drought，up from just 20 percent in 2021.Three－quarters of farmers in drought－hit areas have stopped growing food.In China，the south has suffered from the heat since June.The duration(持续时间) of this year’s high temperatures breaks the 62－day record in 2013，becoming the longest heat wave in 61 years. ❶ would need to complete each task on the list. The big tasks were divided into sever ones. First，Andy started his day with a list of tasks to do. He also added how much time he would need to complete each task on the list. The big tasks were divided into ones. divided into ones. ❷ IV V III II I 深研贵州统考方向 Extreme weather events are not only killing people and destroying homes.They also drive more people into hunger. Millions in East Africa have little food to eat today，according to the World Health Organization.For four years，there wasn’t enough rain during its rainy seasons and the land was too dry to grow food. Extreme weather has also made 218 of the known 375 infectious diseases more serious，including malaria (疟疾)，cholera (霍乱) and anthrax (炭疽)，according to the journal Nature Climate Change.As viruses try to adapt to higher temperatures，they gradually become stronger and harder to kill. Extreme weather is a warning to us.It’s time for everyone to take action to slow down climate change. ❹ divided into one s. IV V III II I 深研贵州统考方向 (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) leave their homes suffered from Effects/Influence/Results hunger IV V III II I 深研贵州统考方向 5. What would you like to do for slowing down climate change？ I am going to ride a bike to go to school instead of taking a bus./…(答案不唯一，合理即可) I am going to ride a bike to go to school instead of taking a bus./…(答案不唯一，合理即可) 深研贵州统考方向 温馨提示 本课件由陕西炼书客图书策划有限公司出品，仅限教学使用。 本课件所有权和著作权归本公司所有， 任何人不得以非法形式进行销售或传播，违者必究！ $