精品解析：山西省临汾市侯马市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末英语试题

2025~2026学年第一学期九年级期末学业质量监测 英语试卷 姓名________ 准考证号________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（听力测试大约20分钟）。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2 A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Steel chopsticks. B. Wooden chopsticks. C. Bamboo chopsticks. 7. A. A flower. B. A fish. C. A horse. 8. A. Tim and Lily. B. Lily and Gina. C. Tim and Gina. 9. A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In a zoo. 10. A. The problem is too difficult for the girl. B. He will work out the problem with the girl. C. The girl should try to work out the problem. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. Who played the beautiful music? A. Miller’s father. B. A customer. C. A young lady. 12. When was Miller crazy about the violin? A. When he was a college student. B. When he was lost in violin music. C. When he was eating in the restaurant. 13. Why did Miller give up playing the violin? A. Because he needed to do his business. B. Because he spent little time practicing. C. Because he was too busy with his studies. 14. What can we know about Miller’s father? A. He is good at making choices. B. He loves and understands Miller. C. He hopes Miller can live a different life. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. We should stick to our dreams. B. We should live in the present. C. We should take up a hobby. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 From Emperor’s Palace to Museum In the past—the Forbidden City ★It was built more than 16 hundred years ago. ★When it was built, the emperor moved the 17 to Beijing. ★It had 18 1,000 buildings and over 8,700 rooms. ★There was a tall wall and a wide river to 19 the enemy. Today—the Palace Museum It is home to a 20 collection of ancient Chinese artworks. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hi, Emma! You look a little worried today. ___1___ Hi, Leo. I’ll fly to China next week. But I don’t know about Chinese customs. Have you ever been to China before? ___2___ In China, it’s very important to follow their customs. Great. ___3___ Sure. For example, when you meet someone for the first time, you are supposed to say “ni hao”. Oh, I see. What about the customs when having dinner? ___4___ You help me know so many customs. ___5___ You’re welcome Have a great time! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Raheel was a smart and hardworking student, but he had a bad habit of being late. This often caused him to be ____6____ in early parts of his classes. He sometimes couldn’t understand the lessons, which made it hard for him to do his homework. He didn’t think it was a big deal, though. Being late also ____7____ influenced his friendships. When his best friend invited him to his birthday party, Raheel showed up late and missed the cake-cutting. His friend felt down and stopped talking to him for a while. One day, Raheel wanted to join in a singing competition in his neighborhood. He had an amazing voice, and he was excited when he ____8____ to make it to the final round. His family and friends were excited and really hoped he would win. On the day of the competition, Raheel’s heart was full of ____9____. He dressed up nicely, had a good breakfast and practiced his song. Before leaving, although his mom suggested he should go early, he ____10____ playing a quick game on his phone. He kept telling his mom, “Just five more minutes!” But those minutes quickly turned into more. By the time they arrived, they were 10 minutes late. Raheel wasn’t ____11____ to enter because all participants (参赛者) had to be there 15 minutes before the competition started. Raheel had to leave, with a disappointed and ____12____ feeling in his heart. This experience taught him a lesson: Being on time is really important. If you don’t care about it, you can miss amazing ____13____. So remember: time lost is time you can never get back. 6. A. lively B. relaxed C. absent 7. A. badly B. suddenly C. lately 8. A. managed B. regretted C. required 9. A. shyness B. pleasure C. doubt 10. A. stuck to B. dreamed of C. depended on 11. A. allowed B. divided C. mentioned 12. A. nervous B. painful C. uneasy 13. A. chances B. speeches C. directions 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 As people’s ideas about traveling keep changing, many new travel trends (趋势) have appeared. They offer us more ways to travel, which makes our travel experiences different. ___14___ People now take mini-vacations to big cities nearby, which usually last two to three days. They can do things like visiting a theme park or going hiking during the trip. ___15___ People don’t go to popular big cities like before. Instead, they choose quieter and less famous places, like the countryside areas, to have a more real cultural experience. ___16___ People ask social media users for traveling tips right before their trips. They depend on these tips from many people to choose food, activities and places to visit. ___17___ People explore (探索) cities by taking local public transport, such as the subways. It focuses on experiencing local culture rather than just getting to a certain place. ___18___ People pay more attention to enjoying the journey than hurrying to visit many places. Travelers usually stay in one place for a longer time to deeply feel its special beauty. For today’s traveling, many people no longer just “visit as many places as possible”, but start to focus on “high-quality (高品质) experiences”. This makes traveling a more relaxing and meaningful way of life. A. Take public transport to travel B. Enjoy slow travel C. Have a short trip D. Ask for advice before traveling E. Take a trip to unpopular places (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 An Interview with a Film Composer (配乐师) Date: December 7, 2025 Yin Peixin, 15, a middle school student Chen Shiyu, 38, a film composer How is film music created? To start making music for a movie, the composer should first discuss with the director about the movie’s story, background and musical style. They also decide where music should be placed. This depends on what the director wants and the music’s purpose, like showing a character’s feelings. After the meeting, the composer starts writing music. Once the music is ready, it can be recorded by musicians. How do you make your music work well in a movie? Every instrument has its own special sound. And we give the right parts of the music to the right instruments. For example, the soft sound of woodwind instruments (木管乐器) creates a relaxing feeling, while string (弦) instruments help to build up a nervous scene. The composer must also make sure the music matches the movie’s story. It should speed up during exciting scenes and slow down for romantic (浪漫的) ones. What abilities should a film composer have? Film composers should first have a deep knowledge of music. They also need to have good computer skills because they use professional software (软件) to make music. Since composers work in a big team, strong communication skills are also important. 19. Who may write this passage? A. Yin Peixin. B. Chen Shiyu. C. A movie director. 20. What are the right steps for making music for a movie? ①write music ②talk with the director ③record the music A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③①② 21. When there is an exciting and nervous scene, how will the composer make the music? A. He will change it to be soft and slow. B. He will make it fast with string instruments. C. He will speed it up with woodwind instruments. 22. Which of the following can probably be a film composer? A. Bob, who is good at singing. B. William, who plays a role in some movies. C. Nancy, who plays musical instruments well. 23. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To help people to learn about musical instruments. B. To encourage young people to be film composers. C. To let people know how to make music in movies. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Every day the UK loses a lot of water. It is enough to fill over 1,200 Olympic swimming pools! Most of this water leaks (泄露) from old pipes (管道) under the streets. Right now, the only way to check underground pipes is by digging up roads. This takes many days and costs a lot of money. It may cause trouble for nearby homes and shops, too. People have to wait without water until repairs are done. To fix the problem, engineers came up with a smart idea. They built tiny robots called Pipebots. Each robot is only 4 cm wide. They can go into pipes through fire hydrants (消防栓). Inside, they can move slowly. The tiny robots have cameras and sensors (传感器) to look for leaks. They send all the information to engineers above ground. This way, the engineers can know exactly where the problems are. Pipebots work in groups. They can check wide areas very quickly. Some robots can even fix small leaks on their own. By finding problems early, the robots stop big leaks and save money. Now, engineers are testing Pipebots in the pipes along highways. These tests help engineers make the robots even better. One day, many Pipebots could watch pipe networks all over the UK. Tiny robots can do big work! 24. What problem does digging up roads bring? A. It wastes lots of water. B. It takes much time and money. C. It causes water leaks in old pipes. 25. How could Pipebots look for leaks in the pipes? A. By using cameras and sensors inside. B. By taking engineers to the leaks quickly. C. By moving slowly through pipes with special tools. 26. Why can Pipebots stop big leaks and save money? A. Because they work in groups. B. Because they can fix most leaks. C. Because they can find problems early. 27. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. Pipebots are now widely used in the UK. B. Engineers are testing and improving Pipebots. C. Pipebots mainly work in the pipes along highways. 28. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Engineers create new robots to do difficult work. B. Tiny robots help solve water leak problems. C. Small robots work better than humans. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Accidental discoveries have often opened the door to beauty and wonder, such as the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Province. ___29___ They were known as the “Ninth Wonder of the World” by historians. People have found about 20,000 old objects there. These things are very old, from 5,000 to 3,000 years ago, including gold, pottery (陶瓷), tools made from bones, and ivory. ___30___ In fact, it was exactly the heart of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The most surprising discoveries at the Sanxingdui Ruins site are the bronze (铜) pieces. One amazing piece is a very thin gold mask that is only 0.2 mm thick. ___31___ Scientists believe that these skills have been lost. There are many mysteries about Sanxingdui. ___32___ Many people wonder if they used a different writing method. Or maybe they depended on telling stories from one to the other to pass down things. The Sanxingdui Ruins site shows us how creative ancient people were. ___33___ Its secrets continue to draw researchers’ attention. Let’s wait and see what will be found. A They look like golden-faced human heads. B. It also reminds us of the rich past of humans. C. One of them is that people found no writings. D. It shows ancient Chinese people’s great skills. E. These show that a great ancient city once stood here. F. They were discovered by a farmer in 1929 by accident. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 As a teenager, you may think being a teenager is hard. You feel old enough to make up your own mind, but your parents don’t think so. They always think that they know what’s best for you. If you have different opinions from your parents, what should you do? Should you listen to your parents or stick to your ideas? Here is a hot discussion. Side A Side B Parents have more life experience and can offer valuable advice according to what they’ve learned. Parents often have a better understanding of risks and dangers. By listening to them, teenagers can avoid some unnecessary mistakes and harm. Listening to parents shows respect (尊重) and can make the parent-child relationship strong. Teenagers should develop the decision-making ability. It is helpful for their future growth and development. Standing up for their own views allows teenagers to better understand their own values, talents and abilities. These all help them to form a self-identification (自我认同). Teenagers need to have chances to make mistakes. From these mistakes, they can learn a lot and grow better. Zhang Xin is a Grade-9 student from Shanxi. She took part in the discussion and shared her experiences. I wanted to be a dancer. But my parents didn’t support my dream. “We want you to be a doctor,” they always told me. I could understand that they are doing this for my own good, but I wanted to stick to chasing my dream. I had a talk with them about my ideas one evening, and they said that they would respect my choice, and give me some helpful advice in the end. In many cases, neither listening completely to parents nor just sticking to one’s own opinions is the best solution. Instead, communication and understanding are key to finding the best solution. Teenagers can learn to be independent while having a healthy relationship with parents. 34. According to the passage, why is it hard to be a teenager? __________________________________________________ 35. What does Side A suggest teenagers do if they have a different opinion from their parents? __________________________________________________ 36. Why do teenagers need to make mistakes? __________________________________________________ 37. How did Zhang Xin deal with her problem? __________________________________________________ 38. Did you have different opinions from your parents? What can you do to have a good talk with them? __________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 Have you ever seen someone making sugar paintings in the park? The artist holds a spoon and pours hot sugar, turning it into cool shapes. This fun and sweet art is known ____39____ a special part of Chinese culture. At sugar painting stalls (摊位), there’s always fun and laughter. You can spin (转) a lucky wheel to get a picture. Will it land on a cute duck, a funny monkey, or a cool dragon? It’s exciting ____40____ you never know what picture you’ll get. If you prefer, you can also ask the artist to create something just for you. And there ____41____ also an interesting story behind this sweet art. A long time ago, a man named Chen Zi’ang loved eating brown sugar. But he wanted to enjoy it in a special way. So, he ____42____ the sugar until the sugar became hot enough and melted (融化). Then he made it into different shapes. One day, the emperor saw his creations and liked them very much. He called them “sugar pancakes”. Soon, sugar painting became popular in the palace and spread all over the country. Today, sugar painting is still loved by people in China. It’s a sweet tradition ____43____ makes everyone smile. Next time you’re at a park, don’t forget to stop by a sugar painting stall and watch the magic happen! (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 take near suggestion valuable tradition shock one they discover choose we pride Our trip to China felt like a wonderful movie. I had got many ____44____ about traveling to China online, but our experience still surprised me. Our ____45____ surprise happened in Suzhou. Many people call Suzhou the “Venice (威尼斯) of the East”, so I thought it was a small town with quiet canals (水道). However, as soon as we stepped out of the railway station, we ____46____ by the huge and modern city. Tall glass buildings stood beside old waterways and wooden boats. It felt strange to see both a “village” and a “city” in one place and we couldn’t wait ____47____ photos of this special scene. This contrast (对比) made us look at the city with fresh eyes. Later, we ____48____ another surprise in Beijing. The hutongs showed the ____49____ side of the city. These narrow roads were crowded and full of life. Local people say many hutongs are disappearing (消失) each year. How lucky we were to visit ____50____! After these surprises, we faced a big challenge: language. Simple words like “toilet” or “passport” were not always understood. Translation apps became our best ____51____. Although sometimes the results were funny, they are very helpful most of the time. Still, we met some people who spoke fluent (流利的) English. A stranger at the Summer Palace helped us during heavy rain. Sometimes, we ____52____ forgot we were abroad. These moments showed a friendly side of China. This trip gave us many stories to remember. They have become the ____53____ memories in our hearts. We enjoyed every moment and we really can’t wait to go back to China! 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 成长就像一场奇妙的旅行，我们每天都在悄悄地改变，不管是外貌、性格、习惯、处事方式还是内心想法等。改变的最大意义在于遇见更好的自己，让人生更加精彩。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“An Unforgettable Change”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在学习或者生活当中最难忘的一次改变及感受。 内容包括： ●describe your unforgettable change ●talk about your experience ●show your feelings 要求： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第一学期九年级期末学业质量监测 英语试卷 姓名________ 准考证号________ 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（听力测试大约20分钟）。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 6. A. Steel chopsticks. B. Wooden chopsticks. C. Bamboo chopsticks. 7. A. A flower. B. A fish. C. A horse. 8. A. Tim and Lily. B. Lily and Gina. C. Tim and Gina. 9. A. In a park. B. In a library. C. In a zoo. 10. A. The problem is too difficult for the girl. B. He will work out the problem with the girl. C. The girl should try to work out the problem. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 11. Who played the beautiful music? A. Miller’s father. B. A customer. C. A young lady. 12. When was Miller crazy about the violin? A. When he was a college student. B. When he was lost in violin music. C. When he was eating in the restaurant. 13. Why did Miller give up playing the violin? A. Because he needed to do his business. B. Because he spent little time practicing. C. Because he was too busy with his studies. 14. What can we know about Miller’s father? A. He is good at making choices. B. He loves and understands Miller. C. He hopes Miller can live a different life. 15. What does the story mainly tell us? A. We should stick to our dreams. B. We should live in the present. C. We should take up a hobby. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在相应的位置上。每空一词。 From Emperor’s Palace to Museum In the past—the Forbidden City ★It was built more than 16 hundred years ago. ★When it was built, the emperor moved the 17 to Beijing. ★It had 18 1,000 buildings and over 8,700 rooms. ★There was a tall wall and a wide river to 19 the enemy. Today—the Palace Museum It is home to a 20 collection of ancient Chinese artworks. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 Hi, Emma! You look a little worried today. ___1___ Hi, Leo. I’ll fly to China next week. But I don’t know about Chinese customs. Have you ever been to China before? ___2___ In China, it’s very important to follow their customs. Great. ___3___ Sure. For example, when you meet someone for the first time, you are supposed to say “ni hao”. Oh, I see. What about the customs when having dinner? ___4___ You help me know so many customs. ___5___ You’re welcome. Have a great time! 【答案】1. What’s wrong?/What’s the matter? 2. Yes, I have. 3. Could you please tell me more about them? 4. You shouldn’t stick chopsticks into the food./You should wait for others, especially elders, to start eating first. 5. Thank you./Thank you very much for your help. 【解析】 【导语】本文是Leo和Emma的对话。Emma因即将前往中国但不了解中国习俗而担忧，向Leo求助。Leo强调了遵循当地习俗的重要性，并给出具体例子。 【1题详解】 根据“You look a little worried today.”可知，Leo注意到了Emma的忧虑，此处应询问怎么了，来表示关切。故填What’s wrong?/What’s the matter? 【2题详解】 根据“Have you ever been to China before?”，并结合Leo下文开始介绍中国习俗，此处应作肯定回答。故填Yes, I have. 【3题详解】 根据“In China, it’s very important to follow their customs.”及Leo下文的“Sure. For example...”可知，Emma在得知Leo去过中国后，自然想让他介绍更多中国的习俗。故填Could you please tell me more about them? 【4题详解】 根据“What about the customs when having dinner?”可知，Emma在询问用餐习俗。Leo的回答应提供一个具体的餐桌礼仪例子。故填You shouldn’t stick chopsticks into the food./You should wait for others, especially elders, to start eating first. 【5题详解】 根据“You help me know so many customs.”及Leo下文的“You’re welcome.”可知，Emma在对话结尾应向Leo的帮助表达感谢。故填Thank you./Thank you very much for your help. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Raheel was a smart and hardworking student, but he had a bad habit of being late. This often caused him to be ____6____ in early parts of his classes. He sometimes couldn’t understand the lessons, which made it hard for him to do his homework. He didn’t think it was a big deal, though. Being late also ____7____ influenced his friendships. When his best friend invited him to his birthday party, Raheel showed up late and missed the cake-cutting. His friend felt down and stopped talking to him for a while. One day Raheel wanted to join in a singing competition in his neighborhood. He had an amazing voice, and he was excited when he ____8____ to make it to the final round. His family and friends were excited and really hoped he would win. On the day of the competition, Raheel’s heart was full of ____9____. He dressed up nicely, had a good breakfast and practiced his song. Before leaving, although his mom suggested he should go early, he ____10____ playing a quick game on his phone. He kept telling his mom, “Just five more minutes!” But those minutes quickly turned into more. By the time they arrived, they were 10 minutes late. Raheel wasn’t ____11____ to enter because all participants (参赛者) had to be there 15 minutes before the competition started. Raheel had to leave, with a disappointed and ____12____ feeling in his heart. This experience taught him a lesson: Being on time is really important. If you don’t care about it, you can miss amazing ____13____. So remember: time lost is time you can never get back. 6. A. lively B. relaxed C. absent 7. A. badly B. suddenly C. lately 8. A. managed B. regretted C. required 9. A. shyness B. pleasure C. doubt 10. A. stuck to B. dreamed of C. depended on 11. A. allowed B. divided C. mentioned 12. A. nervous B. painful C. uneasy 13. A. chances B. speeches C. directions 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Raheel因迟到习惯带来的负面影响，最终在重要比赛中错失机会，从而明白守时的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：这经常导致他缺席课程的前期内容。 lively活泼的；relaxed放松的；absent缺席的。“being late”的直接结果是“缺席”课程部分内容，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：迟到也严重影响了他的友谊。 badly严重地；suddenly突然；lately最近。后文“His friend felt down and stopped talking to him for a while.”，体现了迟到对友谊的“严重”影响，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他有很棒的嗓音，当他成功进入决赛轮时，他很兴奋。 managed设法做到；regretted后悔；required要求。根据“he was excited”可知，“managed to do”表示“成功做成某事”，符合“进入决赛轮”的积极结果，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：比赛当天，Raheel的心里充满了愉悦。 shyness害羞；pleasure愉悦；doubt怀疑。根据前文“excited”及后文“He dressed up nicely, had a good breakfast and practiced his song.”可知，他的心情是“愉悦的”，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：出发之前，尽管妈妈建议他早点走，他还是坚持在手机上玩了一局快游戏。 stuck to坚持；dreamed of梦想；depended on依靠。根据“He kept telling his mom, ‘Just five more minutes!’”可知，“stuck to doing sth.”表示“坚持做某事”，符合他拖延的行为，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：Raheel不被允许进入，因为所有参赛者必须在比赛开始前15分钟到场。 allowed允许；divided分开；mentioned提到。根据后文“because all participants had to be there 15 minutes before the competition started”可知，他迟到10分钟，但规定要求提前15分钟到场，所以不被允许进入。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：Raheel不得不离开，心里满是失望与痛苦的感觉。 nervous紧张的；painful痛苦的；uneasy不安的。“错失决赛资格”的结果会带来“痛苦”的情绪，与“disappointed”并列，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你不在意守时，你会错过很棒的机会。 chances机会；speeches演讲；directions方向。“歌唱比赛决赛”是一次“机会”，此处总结守时的意义——避免错过“机会”，其他选项与语境核心不符，故选A。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从文后所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 As people’s ideas about traveling keep changing, many new travel trends (趋势) have appeared. They offer us more ways to travel, which makes our travel experiences different. ___14___ People now take mini-vacations to big cities nearby, which usually last two to three days. They can do things like visiting a theme park or going hiking during the trip. ___15___ People don’t go to popular big cities like before. Instead, they choose quieter and less famous places, like the countryside areas, to have a more real cultural experience. ___16___ People ask social media users for traveling tips right before their trips. They depend on these tips from many people to choose food, activities and places to visit. ___17___ People explore (探索) cities by taking local public transport, such as the subways. It focuses on experiencing local culture rather than just getting to a certain place. ___18___ People pay more attention to enjoying the journey than hurrying to visit many places. Travelers usually stay in one place for a longer time to deeply feel its special beauty. For today’s traveling, many people no longer just “visit as many places as possible”, but start to focus on “high-quality (高品质) experiences”. This makes traveling a more relaxing and meaningful way of life. A. Take public transport to travel B. Enjoy slow travel C. Have a short trip D. Ask for advice before traveling E. Take a trip to unpopular places 【答案】14. C 15. E 16. D 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了随着人们旅行观念从“尽可能多去景点”转向注重“高品质体验”，出现的几种新旅行趋势，包括短途旅行、去冷门地点、行前咨询社交媒体、乘坐公共交通体验当地文化以及享受慢旅行。 【14题详解】 根据“People now take mini-vacations to big cities nearby, which usually last two to three days.”可知，本段核心是去附近大城市进行短暂的旅行。选项C“进行短途旅行”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“People don’t go to popular big cities like before. Instead, they choose quieter and less famous places, like the countryside areas...”可知，本段强调避开热门城市，选择更安静、不那么出名的地方。选项E“去不热门的地方旅行”符合语境。故选E。 【16题详解】 根据“People ask social media users for traveling tips right before their trips. They depend on these tips...”可知，本段重点是在旅行前向社交媒体用户寻求建议并依赖这些建议。选项D“旅行前寻求建议”符合语境。故选D。 17题详解】 根据“People explore cities by taking local public transport, such as the subways. It focuses on experiencing local culture...”可知，本段核心是乘坐当地公共交通来探索城市并体验文化。选项A“乘坐公共交通旅行”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“People pay more attention to enjoying the journey than hurrying to visit many places. Travelers usually stay in one place for a longer time...”可知，本段强调享受旅程本身而非赶景点，并在一个地方停留更长时间。选项B“享受慢旅行”符合语境。故选B。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 An Interview with a Film Composer (配乐师) Date: December 7, 2025 Yin Peixin, 15, a middle school student Chen Shiyu, 38, a film composer How is film music created? To start making music for a movie, the composer should first discuss with the director about the movie’s story, background and musical style. They also decide where music should be placed. This depends on what the director wants and the music’s purpose, like showing a character’s feelings. After the meeting, the composer starts writing music. Once the music is ready, it can be recorded by musicians. How do you make your music work well in a movie? Every instrument has its own special sound. And we give the right parts of the music to the right instruments. For example, the soft sound of woodwind instruments (木管乐器) creates a relaxing feeling, while string (弦) instruments help to build up a nervous scene. The composer must also make sure the music matches the movie’s story. It should speed up during exciting scenes and slow down for romantic (浪漫的) ones. What abilities should a film composer have? Film composers should first have a deep knowledge of music. They also need to have good computer skills because they use professional software (软件) to make music. Since composers work in a big team, strong communication skills are also important. 19. Who may write this passage? A. Yin Peixin. B. Chen Shiyu. C. A movie director. 20. What are the right steps for making music for a movie? ①write music ②talk with the director ③record the music A. ①②③ B. ②①③ C. ③①② 21. When there is an exciting and nervous scene, how will the composer make the music? A. He will change it to be soft and slow. B. He will make it fast with string instruments. C. He will speed it up with woodwind instruments. 22. Which of the following can probably be a film composer? A. Bob, who is good at singing. B. William, who plays a role in some movies. C. Nancy, who plays musical instruments well. 23. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To help people to learn about musical instruments. B. To encourage young people to be film composers. C. To let people know how to make music in movies. 【答案】19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过中学生Yin Peixin对电影配乐师Chen Shiyu的采访，介绍了电影音乐的创作流程、如何在电影中实现良好效果以及一名电影配乐师所需具备的能力。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据正文中，开头的照片信息可知受访者是Chen Shiyu，采访者是Yin Peixin。因此，这篇文章的作者最可能是进行采访并整理内容的中学生Yin Peixin。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...the composer should first discuss with the director... After the meeting, the composer starts writing music. Once the music is ready, it can be recorded by musicians.”，可以明确步骤为：先与导演讨论（②），然后写音乐（①），最后录制（③）。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...string instruments help to build up a nervous scene. The composer must also make sure the music matches the movie’s story. It should speed up during exciting scenes...”可知，在紧张刺激的场景中，作曲家会使用弦乐器（string instruments）来营造氛围，并且会让音乐加速（speed up）。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Film composers should first have a deep knowledge of music.”可知，成为一名电影配乐师首先需要深厚音乐知识。在选项中，只有Nancy“擅长演奏乐器”，最符合“深厚的音乐知识”这一核心要求。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过三个问题，系统地介绍了电影音乐的创作步骤、配乐技巧以及配乐师所需能力，核心目的是让读者了解如何为电影配乐。故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Every day, the UK loses a lot of water. It is enough to fill over 1,200 Olympic swimming pools! Most of this water leaks (泄露) from old pipes (管道) under the streets. Right now, the only way to check underground pipes is by digging up roads. This takes many days and costs a lot of money. It may cause trouble for nearby homes and shops, too. People have to wait without water until repairs are done. To fix the problem, engineers came up with a smart idea. They built tiny robots called Pipebots. Each robot is only 4 cm wide. They can go into pipes through fire hydrants (消防栓). Inside, they can move slowly. The tiny robots have cameras and sensors (传感器) to look for leaks. They send all the information to engineers above ground. This way, the engineers can know exactly where the problems are. Pipebots work in groups. They can check wide areas very quickly. Some robots can even fix small leaks on their own. By finding problems early, the robots stop big leaks and save money. Now, engineers are testing Pipebots in the pipes along highways. These tests help engineers make the robots even better. One day, many Pipebots could watch pipe networks all over the UK. Tiny robots can do big work! 24. What problem does digging up roads bring? A. It wastes lots of water. B. It takes much time and money. C. It causes water leaks in old pipes. 25 How could Pipebots look for leaks in the pipes? A. By using cameras and sensors inside. B. By taking engineers to the leaks quickly. C. By moving slowly through pipes with special tools. 26. Why can Pipebots stop big leaks and save money? A. Because they work in groups. B. Because they can fix most leaks. C. Because they can find problems early. 27. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. Pipebots are now widely used in the UK. B. Engineers are testing and improving Pipebots. C. Pipebots mainly work in the pipes along highways. 28. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Engineers create new robots to do difficult work. B. Tiny robots help solve water leak problems. C. Small robots work better than humans. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国工程师为应对地下管道漏水问题而研发的小型机器人Pipebots，包括其工作原理、优势以及当前测试阶段的情况。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“This takes many days and costs a lot of money. It may cause trouble for nearby homes and shops, too.”可知，挖路检查管道需要很多天，花费大量金钱，还会给附近家庭和商店带来麻烦。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The tiny robots have cameras and sensors to look for leaks.”可知，Pipebots通过它们内部携带的摄像头和传感器来寻找漏水点。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“By finding problems early, the robots stop big leaks and save money.”可知，Pipebots通过早期发现问题来阻止大漏水和节省资金。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Now, engineers are testing Pipebots in the pipes along highways. These tests help engineers make the robots even better.”可知，工程师们正在测试并改进Pipebots。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕英国地下管道漏水问题，重点介绍了为解决此问题而研发的小型机器人Pipebots，包括其设计、工作原理和测试情况。因此，文章主要讲述了小机器人如何帮助解决漏水问题。故选B。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 Accidental discoveries have often opened the door to beauty and wonder, such as the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan Province. ___29___ They were known as the “Ninth Wonder of the World” by historians. People have found about 20,000 old objects there. These things are very old, from 5,000 to 3,000 years ago, including gold, pottery (陶瓷), tools made from bones, and ivory. ___30___ In fact, it was exactly the heart of the ancient Shu Kingdom. The most surprising discoveries at the Sanxingdui Ruins site are the bronze (铜) pieces. One amazing piece is a very thin gold mask that is only 0.2 mm thick. ___31___ Scientists believe that these skills have been lost. There are many mysteries about Sanxingdui. ___32___ Many people wonder if they used a different writing method. Or maybe they depended on telling stories from one to the other to pass down things. The Sanxingdui Ruins site shows us how creative ancient people were. ___33___ Its secrets continue to draw researchers’ attention. Let’s wait and see what will be found. A. They look like golden-faced human heads. B. It also reminds us of the rich past of humans. C. One of them is that people found no writings. D. It shows ancient Chinese people’s great skills. E. These show that a great ancient city once stood here. F. They were discovered by a farmer in 1929 by accident. 【答案】29. F 30. E 31. D 32. C 33. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三星堆遗址的偶然发现、出土文物、精湛工艺、未解之谜以及其展现的古蜀文明创造力与人类历史的厚重。 【29题详解】 根据“Accidental discoveries have often opened the door to beauty and wonder, such as the Sanxingdui Ruins”可知，此处应承接“偶然发现”的具体内容。选项F“它们是在1929年由一位农民偶然发现的。”直接点明了三星堆遗址被发现的方式和时间，符合语境。故选F。 30题详解】 根据“People have found about 20,000 old objects there... including gold, pottery...”及后文“In fact, it was exactly the heart of the ancient Shu Kingdom.”可知，大量出土文物证明了此处曾有一个伟大的古城。选项E“这些都表明一座伟大的古城曾经矗立在这里。”既总结了前文发现的意义，又为后文“古蜀国中心”的结论做了铺垫，符合语境。故选E。 【31题详解】 根据“One amazing piece is a very thin gold mask that is only 0.2 mm thick.”可知，此处应说明这件文物所体现的技艺。选项D“它展现了古代中国人高超的技艺。”是对金面具工艺价值的评价，符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Many people wonder if they used a different writing method.”可知，说明此处应点出一个具体的谜团。选项C“其中之一是，人们没有发现任何文字。”直接提出了一个核心谜题，引出后文的猜测，符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“The Sanxingdui Ruins site shows us how creative ancient people were.”可知，此处应进一步说明其更广泛的意义。选项B“它也提醒着我们人类历史的厚重。”从创造力延伸到对人类整体历史的反思，升华了主题，符合语境。故选B。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题。 As a teenager, you may think being a teenager is hard. You feel old enough to make up your own mind, but your parents don’t think so. They always think that they know what’s best for you. If you have different opinions from your parents, what should you do? Should you listen to your parents or stick to your ideas? Here is a hot discussion. Side A Side B Parents have more life experience and can offer valuable advice according to what they’ve learned. Parents often have a better understanding of risks and dangers. By listening to them, teenagers can avoid some unnecessary mistakes and harm. Listening to parents shows respect (尊重) and can make the parent-child relationship strong. Teenagers should develop the decision-making ability. It is helpful for their future growth and development. Standing up for their own views allows teenagers to better understand their own values, talents and abilities. These all help them to form a self-identification (自我认同). Teenagers need to have chances to make mistakes. From these mistakes, they can learn a lot and grow better. Zhang Xin is a Grade-9 student from Shanxi. She took part in the discussion and shared her experiences. I wanted to be a dancer. But my parents didn’t support my dream. “We want you to be a doctor,” they always told me. I could understand that they are doing this for my own good, but I wanted to stick to chasing my dream. I had a talk with them about my ideas one evening, and they said that they would respect my choice, and give me some helpful advice in the end. In many cases, neither listening completely to parents nor just sticking to one’s own opinions is the best solution. Instead, communication and understanding are key to finding the best solution. Teenagers can learn to be independent while having a healthy relationship with parents. 34. According to the passage, why is it hard to be a teenager? __________________________________________________ 35. What does Side A suggest teenagers do if they have a different opinion from their parents? __________________________________________________ 36. Why do teenagers need to make mistakes? __________________________________________________ 37. How did Zhang Xin deal with her problem? __________________________________________________ 38. Did you have different opinions from your parents? What can you do to have a good talk with them? __________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Because teenagers feel old enough to make up their own minds, but their parents don’t think so. 35. Side A suggests that teenagers listen to their parents. 36. Because teenagers can learn a lot and grow better from mistakes. 37. By having a talk with her parents about her ideas. 38. Yes, I did. I can listen to my parents’ opinions patiently first, then calmly share my thoughts and reasons, and finally try to find a solution together. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“青少年与父母意见不一致时该如何做”这一话题展开讨论，呈现了两种不同观点，并分享了一名学生的个人经历。 【34题详解】 根据“As a teenager, you may think being a teenager is hard. You feel old enough to make up your own mind, but your parents don’t think so.”可知，青少年觉得难是因为他们觉得自己足够成熟可以自己做决定，但父母不这么认为，从而产生了矛盾。故填Because teenagers feel old enough to make up their own minds, but their parents don’t think so. 【35题详解】 根据“Side A”部分的观点“By listening to them, teenagers can avoid some unnecessary mistakes and harm.”可知，Side A建议青少年应当倾听父母的意见。故填Side A suggests that teenagers listen to their parents. 【36题详解】 根据“Side B”部分的观点“Teenagers need to have chances to make mistakes. From these mistakes, they can learn a lot and grow better.”可知，青少年可以在错误中学习和成长。故填Because teenagers can learn a lot and grow better from mistakes. 【37题详解】 根据“I had a talk with them about my ideas...”可知，张欣通过和父母沟通她的想法来处理这个问题。故填By having a talk with her parents about her ideas. 【38题详解】 此题为开放性问题，需根据实际情况作答。参考答案Yes, I did. I can listen to my parents’ opinions patiently first, then calmly share my thoughts and reasons, and finally try to find a solution together. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处。每空一词。 Have you ever seen someone making sugar paintings in the park? The artist holds a spoon and pours hot sugar, turning it into cool shapes. This fun and sweet art is known ____39____ a special part of Chinese culture. At sugar painting stalls (摊位), there’s always fun and laughter. You can spin (转) a lucky wheel to get a picture. Will it land on a cute duck, a funny monkey, or a cool dragon? It’s exciting ____40____ you never know what picture you’ll get. If you prefer, you can also ask the artist to create something just for you. And there ____41____ also an interesting story behind this sweet art. A long time ago, a man named Chen Zi’ang loved eating brown sugar. But he wanted to enjoy it in a special way. So, he ____42____ the sugar until the sugar became hot enough and melted (融化). Then he made it into different shapes. One day, the emperor saw his creations and liked them very much. He called them “sugar pancakes”. Soon, sugar painting became popular in the palace and spread all over the country. Today, sugar painting is still loved by people in China. It’s a sweet tradition ____43____ makes everyone smile. Next time you’re at a park, don’t forget to stop by a sugar painting stall and watch the magic happen! 【答案】39. as 40. because 41. is 42. heated 43. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统艺术糖画的特点、摊位的趣味互动、背后的起源故事，以及它如今依然受国人喜爱的情况。 【39题详解】 句意：这种有趣又甜蜜的艺术被认为是中国文化的一个特殊部分。根据“is known ... a special part of Chinese culture.”可知，是指糖画艺术被认为是中国文化的一个特殊部分，be known as“被认为是”，固定短语。故填as。 【40题详解】 句意：这很令人兴奋，因为你永远不知道会得到什么图案。空后句是前句的原因，用because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【41题详解】 句意：这种甜蜜的艺术背后还有一个有趣的故事。本句是there be句型，且描述事实，时态用一般现在时，主语an interesting story是单数，be用is。故填is。 【42题详解】 句意：所以，他加热糖直到糖变得足够热并融化。根据“until the sugar became hot enough and melted”可知，是指加热糖，heat“加热”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填heated。 【43题详解】 句意：这是一个能让每个人都微笑的甜蜜传统。分析句子可知，“...makes everyone smile”是定语从句，先行词是tradition，且在从句中作主语，用that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处。方框内有两个词为多余项。 take near suggestion valuable tradition shock one they discover choose we pride Our trip to China felt like a wonderful movie. I had got many ____44____ about traveling to China online, but our experience still surprised me. Our ____45____ surprise happened in Suzhou. Many people call Suzhou the “Venice (威尼斯) of the East”, so I thought it was a small town with quiet canals (水道). However, as soon as we stepped out of the railway station, we ____46____ by the huge and modern city. Tall glass buildings stood beside old waterways and wooden boats. It felt strange to see both a “village” and a “city” in one place and we couldn’t wait ____47____ photos of this special scene. This contrast (对比) made us look at the city with fresh eyes. Later, we ____48____ another surprise in Beijing. The hutongs showed the ____49____ side of the city. These narrow roads were crowded and full of life. Local people say many hutongs are disappearing (消失) each year. How lucky we were to visit ____50____! After these surprises, we faced a big challenge: language. Simple words like “toilet” or “passport” were not always understood. Translation apps became our best ____51____. Although sometimes the results were funny, they are very helpful most of the time. Still, we met some people who spoke fluent (流利的) English. A stranger at the Summer Palace helped us during heavy rain. Sometimes, we ____52____ forgot we were abroad. These moments showed a friendly side of China. This trip gave us many stories to remember. They have become the ____53____ memories in our hearts. We enjoyed every moment, and we really can’t wait to go back to China! 【答案】44. suggestions 45. first 46. were shocked 47. to take 48. discovered 49. traditional 50. them 51. choice 52. nearly 53. most valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者与家人到中国旅行时感受到的惊奇体验，包括现代苏州与古韵的对比、北京胡同的传统风情、语言沟通的挑战以及遇到的热心人，并表示这些已成为宝贵的记忆。 【44题详解】 句意：我在网上得到了许多去中国旅行的建议，但我们的经历仍然让我感到惊奇。空前有“many”，后接可数名词复数。结合备选词，“suggestion”意为“建议”，符合语境，其复数形式为suggestions。故填suggestions。 【45题详解】 句意：我们的第一次惊奇发生在苏州。空后是名词“surprise”，且根据语境，这是他们旅行中经历的第一个惊奇。结合备选词，“one”的序数词是first，表示“第一个”，符合语境。故填first。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，我们一走出火车站，就被这座庞大而现代的城市震惊了。句子主语是“we”，与动词“shock”之间是被动关系，且描述过去事件，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”；主语是复数，所以用were；shock的过去分词为shocked。故填were shocked。 【47题详解】 句意：在一个地方同时看到“村庄”和“城市”感觉十分奇特，我们迫不及待地想拍下这一特别的场景。“can’t wait to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“迫不及待地想做某事”。根据“photos”和备选词可知，“take”符合语境，此处用其不定式形式。故填to take。 【48题详解】 句意：后来，我们在北京发现了另一个惊奇。此处缺少谓语动词，主语是“we”，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。结合备选词，“discover”意为“发现”，符合语境，其过去式是discovered。故填discovered。 【49题详解】 句意：胡同展现了这座城市传统的一面。空格修饰名词“side”，应用形容词。结合备选词，“tradition”的形容词形式是traditional，意为“传统的”，符合语境。故填traditional。 【50题详解】 句意：我们真幸运能参观到它们！空格在动词“visit”之后，作宾语，指代前文提到的“hutongs”，结合备选词，应用代词“they”的宾格形式them。故填them。 【51题详解】 句意：翻译软件成了我们最佳的选择。空格前是形容词最高级“best”，后需接名词。结合备选词，“choose”的名词形式是choice，意为“选择”，符合语境。故填choice。 【52题详解】 句意：有时候，我们几乎忘了自己是在国外。空格修饰动词“forgot”，需用副词。结合备选词，“near”的副词形式是nearly，意为“几乎”，符合语境。故填nearly。 【53题详解】 句意：它们已成为我们心中最珍贵的记忆。空格修饰名词“memories”，且前有定冠词“the”，表示最高级。结合备选词，“valuable”意为“有价值的”，其最高级为most valuable。故填most valuable。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 成长就像一场奇妙的旅行，我们每天都在悄悄地改变，不管是外貌、性格、习惯、处事方式还是内心想法等。改变的最大意义在于遇见更好的自己，让人生更加精彩。你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“An Unforgettable Change”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在学习或者生活当中最难忘的一次改变及感受。 内容包括： ●describe your unforgettable change ●talk about your experience ●show your feelings 要求： 1. 词数不少于80； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 An Unforgettable Change The most unforgettable change for me was overcoming my fear of speaking in public. I used to be too shy to speak up in class. Last term, I pushed myself to join a school speech contest. I practiced my speech day and night, in front of the mirror and for my family. On the contest day, I was nervous but I did it. My voice was clear and I finished smoothly. This experience changed me. I learned that true courage means facing your fears. Now I feel more confident. This change helped me find a braver self. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：话题作文； ②时态：一般过去时为主； ③提示：完整覆盖所有内容要点：描述改变、谈论经历、表达感受。 [写作步骤] 第一步：首句开门见山，直接点明“最难忘的改变”； 第二步：简述过去的状态，形成对比基础，然后交代关键事件，并描述为此付出的具体努力； 第三步：结尾明确表达此经历带来的深层影响以及你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①overcome one’s fear​ 克服某人的恐惧 ②speak up​ 大声说出来；发言 ③push oneself to...​ 迫使/鼓励自己去做…… [高分句型] ①I used to be too shy to speak up in class.（运用了“used to do”结构） ②I learned that true courage means facing your fears.（运用了“that”引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $