九年级英语上学期期末名校临考押题卷（南京专用）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（译林版2012）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷 （南京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： ● 全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 ● 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 ● 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 ● 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题 (共40分) 一、单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1．Is it good for some newspapers to ______ stories to catch more people’s attention? A．put up B．make up C．open up D．give up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一些报纸编造故事来吸引更多人的注意，这好吗？ 考查动词短语。put up张贴，举起，搭建；make up编造；open up开门；give up放弃。根据“...stories to catch more people’s attention”可知，应是编造故事吸引更多人的注意，故选B。 2．My cousin is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ______. A．storyteller B．director C．detective D．musician 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的表妹对音乐很着迷。她的梦想是成为一名音乐家。 考查名词词义辨析。storyteller讲故事的人；director导演；detective侦探；musician音乐家。根据句意可知，表妹热爱音乐，所以梦想成为音乐家是合理的，故选D。 3．With wonderful historical buildings and delicious local food, Jingji Road in Zhenjiang has become ______ to people recently. A．strange B．peaceful C．simple D．attractive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：凭借着美丽的历史建筑和美味的地方食物，镇江的京极路最近对人们来说变得非常有吸引力。 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；peaceful宁静的；simple简单的；attractive吸引人的。根据“With wonderful historical buildings and delicious local food,”可知，描述的是这个地方变得有吸引力，应该选“attractive”。故选D。 4．Making the earth a better place to live needs ______ from everyone around the world. A．efforts B．talents C．surprises D．rewards 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让地球成为一个更好的居住的地方，需要来自世界各地的每个人的努力。 考查名词辨析。efforts努力；talents天赋；surprises惊奇；rewards奖赏。根据“Making the earth a better place to live needs … from everyone around the world.”可知，让地球成为一个更好的居住的地方，需要来自世界各地的每个人的努力，effort“努力”符合题意。故选A。 5．—Did you catch the last bus yesterday evening? —No, I didn’t. It started moving ______ I got on it. A．before B．when C．until D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——昨天晚上你赶上末班车了吗？——没有。在我上车之前它就开动了。 考查连词词义辨析。before在……之前；when什么时候，当……时；until直到，直到……为止；after在……之后。根据问句和答语可知，我没有赶上末班车。根据“It started moving…I got on it.”可以推测，在我上车之前，车就开动了。A选项符合语境。故选A。 6．—Have you heard that the self-driving taxi has been in use in Wuhan? —Yes. The fast development of AI is ______ my imagination. A．through B．opposite C．beyond D．towards 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你听说无人驾驶出租车已经在武汉投入使用了吗？——是的。人工智能的发展之快超出了我的想象。 考查介词辨析。through通过；opposite在……的对面；beyond超出；towards朝向。根据“The fast development of AI is...my imagination.”可知，人工智能的发展之快超出了我的想象。故选C。 7．This supermarket is open 24 hours a day. So people ________ buy things at any time. A．can B．may C．must D．should 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家超市24小时营业。所以人们可以随时买东西。 考查情态动词。can可以，能；may也许；must必须；should应该。根据“This supermarket is open 24 hours a day.”可知，这家超市24小时营业，能随时买东西，A项符合。故选A。 8．For further information about the programme, you may ______ reading the TV guide. A．avoid B．mind C．practice D．consider 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了获取更多关于节目的信息，你可以考虑阅读电视指南。 考查动词的辨析。avoid避免，防止；mind介意；practice练习；consider考虑，斟酌。根据“For further information about the programme, you may...reading the TV guide.”可知想要获取更多关于节目的信息，应是“考虑”阅读电视指南。故选D。 9．Edgar Allan Poe was the man ______ first wrote detective stories in English. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：埃德加·爱伦·坡是第一个用英语写侦探小说的人。 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，先行词“the man”指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，应用who来引导定语从句。故选B。 10．The detective won’t stop searching for the clues to the murder until the murderer ______. A．has arrested B．will be arrested C．is arrested D．arrests 【答案】C 【详解】句意：直到凶手被逮捕，侦探才会停止寻找谋杀案的线索。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“The detective won’t stop searching for the clues to the murder until the murderer …”可知，句子为until引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句为一般将来时，则从句应用一般现在时，排除A和B；主语“the murderer”和动词“arrest”为被动关系，因此这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is，动词arrest的过去分词为arrested，排除D。故选C。 11．All our football team members worked ______ and got into the final. A．heavily B．simply C．closely D．exactly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们所有的足球队员紧密合作，最终进入决赛。 考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地，大量地；simply简单地，仅仅；closely紧密地，密切地；exactly确切地，精确地。根据“All our football team members worked … and got into the final.”可知，此处需要一个合适的副词来描述足球队成员的合作方式。根据句意， closely“紧密地，密切地”符合语境，表示团队成员之间紧密合作，最终进入决赛。故选C。 12．The beautiful scenes in Li Ziqi’s videos are ______ fantastic Chinese paintings. A．as bad as B．as badly as C．as good as D．as well as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李子柒视频中的美景和和奇幻的中国画一样出色。 考查介词短语辨析。as bad as 和……一样坏；as badly as像……一样严重；as good as和……一样好；as well as 和……一样好。根据“fantastic Chinese paintings.”可知，此处应该用形容词原级，as good as“和……一样好”符合句意。故选C。 13．The game “Black Myth: Wukong” is amazing, ______ you should not stay up late to play it. A．but B．so C．or D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《黑神话：悟空》这款游戏令人惊奇，但是你们不应该熬夜玩它。 考查连词辨析。but但是；so所以；or或者；and并且。根据“The game ‘Black Myth: Wukong’ is amazing, … you should not stay up late to play it.”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合句意。故选A。 14．It is said that we will have a 26-day winter holiday this year. I wonder ______. A．when you visited your grandparents B．that you will travel to more places C．how will you celebrate Lantern Festival D．if you have special plans for the extra time 【答案】D 【详解】句意：据说今年我们会有26天的寒假。我想知道对于这段额外的时间你是否有特别的计划。 考查宾语从句。根据“It is said that we will have a 26-day winter holiday this year. I wonder...”可知句子应为一般将来时，A选项中visited为过去时，排除A选项；wonder常接if/whether引导的宾语从句或特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句，一般不直接跟that引导的从句，排除B选项；宾语从句要用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，C选项为疑问语序，排除C选项；D选项if引导的宾语从句，符合wonder后接宾语从句的用法。故选D。 15．—I’m sure that I can get high marks in the final exam without going over what I’ve learned. —______ No pain, no gain. A．I can’t agree more. B．In your dreams. C．Think twice. D．Don’t mention it. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我确定不用复习学过的内容，我就能在期末考试中取得高分。——做梦去吧。没有付出就没有收获。 考查情景交际。I can’t agree more我完全同意；In your dreams做梦去吧；Think twice三思；Don’t mention it不客气。根据答语“No pain, no gain.”可知，这里是对前者想法不认可，B项表达一种对对方不切实际想法的否定和调侃，故选B。 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Mei was at home alone when her new elderly neighbor visited and handed her a box of wedding candies. Mei refused, but the lady 16 giving them to the kids. Unwillingly, Mei accepted the candies. Mei felt the lady was strange for 17 unwanted candies. Half an hour later, the same lady knocked at Mei’s door, holding another box of candies. It seemed that she wouldn’t stop 18 she dealt with all her old candies. This time, Mei didn’t open the door. Soon, the lady’s son arrived and said, “Mom, 19 in the neighbourhood is at work. No one is at home. Let’s go back home.” This scene suddenly 20 Mei of her own father, who had Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默症). One day, she saw him waiting in the rain at Uncle Wang’s door with some grass. But Uncle Wang refused to let him in. Mei’s father just said, “The grass is a cure for Uncle Wang’s eye disease. I’m just bringing the 21 to him.” Even in his confusion (混乱), Mei’s father never 22 to find a “miracle (神奇的) cure” for Uncle Wang, though his kind purpose remained unknown to him. Mei’s eyes were filled with tears (眼泪) as she thought of her father. She then opened the door and invited the lady and her son inside. The son explained, “My mom has Alzheimer’s. She 23 candies and wants to share them with others. Please don’t mind her.” After sending the lady and her son off, Mei went to the supermarket and bought a bag of candies to give to the lady, making the lady happy. Later, whenever the lady brought her candies again, Mei 24 accepted them and then sent them back to her as gifts. Though small, these candies carried a heart of 25 . They work as a reminder that even in the simplest action, there can be the true richness that lies within the human spirit. 16．A．practised B．avoided C．minded D．suggested 17．A．giving up B．giving away C．paying back D．paying for 18．A．although B．until C．while D．since 19．A．someone B．nobody C．everyone D．anyone 20．A．cured B．warned C．reminded D．suspected 21．A．method B．medicine C．mystery D．medal 22．A．forgot B．agreed C．managed D．recommended 23．A．sells B．likes C．creates D．studies 24．A．unwillingly B．surprisingly C．angrily D．happily 25．A．madness B．sickness C．kindness D．sadness 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了梅从一开始不解邻居老太太送糖果的行为，到联想到自己患阿尔兹海默症的父亲，最终理解这份行为背后的善意，并以善意回应的故事。 16．句意：梅拒绝了，但老太太建议把糖果给孩子们。 practised练习；avoided避免；minded介意；suggested建议。根据“Mei refused, but the lady...giving them to the kids”可知，老太太在梅拒绝后提出了“给孩子”的建议，故选D。 17．句意：梅觉得这位女士很奇怪，因为她在分发没人要的糖果。 giving up放弃；giving away分发；paying back偿还；paying for支付。根据“Mei felt the lady was strange for...unwanted candies.”结合前文老太太送糖果的行为可知，此处指“分发”糖果，故选B。 18．句意：看来她要把所有的旧糖果都处理完才会停下来。 although尽管；until直到；while当……时；since自从。根据“she wouldn’t stop...she dealt with all her old candies”可知，是“直到处理完糖果才会停”，用until引导时间状语从句，故选B。 19．句意：妈妈，附近的所有人都在上班。 someone某人；nobody没人；everyone所有人；anyone任何人。根据“No one is at home”可知，是“所有人都在上班”，故选C。 20．句意：这一幕突然让梅想起了自己患阿尔兹海默症的父亲。 cured治愈；warned警告；reminded使想起；suspected怀疑。根据“this scene suddenly...Mei of her own father”可知，是“使梅想起父亲”，remind sb. of sth.是固定搭配，故选C。 21．句意：我只是把药给他送来。 method方法；medicine药；mystery神秘事物；medal奖牌。根据“The grass is a cure for Uncle Wang’s eye disease”可知，父亲认为草是“药”，故选B。 22．句意：即使在混乱中，梅的父亲也从未忘记为Uncle Wang寻找“神奇的治愈方法”。 forgot忘记；agreed同意；managed设法；recommended推荐。根据“Even in his confusion, Mei’s father never...to find a ‘miracle cure’”可知，父亲没“忘记”找药，故选A。 23．句意：她喜欢糖果，想和别人分享。 sells卖；likes喜欢；creates创造；studies学习。根据“wants to share them with others”可知，是“喜欢”糖果才想分享，故选B。 24．句意：梅开心地收下糖果，然后把它们作为礼物送回给她。 unwillingly不情愿地；surprisedly惊讶地；angrily生气地；happily开心地。根据前文“Mei went to the supermarket and bought a bag of candies to give to the lady, making the lady happy.”可知，梅理解了善意，此处是“开心地”收下，故选D。 25．句意：这些糖果虽小，却承载着一颗善良的心。 madness疯狂；sickness疾病；kindness善良；sadness悲伤。根据全文内容及最后一句“They work as a reminder that even in the simplest action, there can be the true richness that lies within the human spirit.”可知，这些小小的糖果代表的是善意。故选C。 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) “Your personality has three different layers (层),” says Robyn Fivush, a psychologist at Emory University. First, there are your most basic personality traits (特征), including how open you are to new experiences, and whether you like to be with other people or prefer to be alone, and how stressed out you get in challenging situations. Your basic traits are pretty obvious (明显的) even when you’re a baby. “Some babies are a little bit fussier or a little bit more active or a little bit more smiley. Those can develop into more stable personality traits,” Fivush says. “They stay pretty much the same as you grow up.” The next layer of your personality is your experiences. If your family is loving and responsive when you’re a baby, that teaches you “the world is a safe and trusting place, I’m going to be OK, my needs are going to be met, and if anything bad happens, I have people to take care of me,” Fivush says. That feeling of trust and security lasts for your whole life, and it tends to make you more confident and capable of dealing with difficulties when you are an adult. “The third layer is the stories you tell about yourself,” Fivush says. “We all tell stories about our lives, both to ourselves and to other people. Those stories give meaning to your experiences. They can be stories about your own life—like how much you loved your science teacher, what a great time you had when she helped you with your science fair project, and how that made you want to be a scientist. But your family’s stories are equally important.” Knowing about how your parents met, or what your grandmother’s childhood was like, helps you see where you come from. And talking with your family about both the happy and sad times you’ve experienced can help you understand those events more clearly and learn different ways to deal with challenges. Family stories don’t just teach you who you are—they help you figure out who you want to be. 26．According to the passage, which of the following is one of a person’s most basic personality traits? A．Growing up in a wealthy family. B．Being open to new experiences. C．Sharing family stories with teachers. D．Understanding events in an easy way. 27．What will a man most probably be like if he grows up in a loving family? A．Confident. B．Generous. C．Honest. D．Helpful. 28．Why are family stories important? A．Because they can make your dream come true. B．Because they can make you feel happy and relaxed. C．Because they can help you understand who you want to be. D．Because they can help you deal with any difficulties you meet. 【答案】26．B 27．A 28．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了心理学家提出的“人格三层次”理论，包括基础特质、成长经历影响、个人与家庭故事的意义。 26．细节理解题。根据第二段中“there are your most basic personality traits, including how open you are to new experiences”可知，“乐于接受新体验”属于最基础的人格特质。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据第三段中“If your family is loving and responsive when you’re a baby...and it tends to make you more confident”可知，在充满爱的家庭中长大的人更可能变得自信。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Family stories don’t just teach you who you are—they help you figure out who you want to be.”可知，家庭故事的重要性在于帮助你明确自己想成为什么样的人。故选C。 ① Workers in Canada have made an exciting discovery. Machine operator Shawn Funk was digging through the earth when he noticed something much harder than the rock around it. “ It was definitely nothing we had ever seen before,” said Funk. ② A local museum now displays Funk’s discovery. It looks like a piece of art, but it’s not. It’s a fossilized (石化的) dinosaur—one of the most amazing ever found! ③ After 110 million years underground, it has turned to stone, from its snout (长鼻子) to its hips. Armor (硬壳) covers its neck and back. Two 50-centimeter spikes stick out from its shoulders. Fossilized skin and scales (鳞) cover its body. Caleb Brown, a researcher at the museum, is amazed by the quality of the fossil (化石). “We don’t just have a skeleton (骨架). We have a dinosaur as it would have been.” ④ For paleontologists, a find like this is very rare. Usually, only the bones and teeth are preserved—softer parts like the skin and scales rarely get fossilized. The dinosaur is so well preserved (保护) it even has a little bit of its original color. But why is this dinosaur fossil so different? Scientists have a theory. ⑤ They think that the dinosaur’s carcass was carried into a river by a flood. It reached the sea, and after a week or so, the carcass sank to the ocean floor. Mud covered it and entered its skin, armor, and bones. After millions of years, this made the creature’s body stonelike. ⑥ Scientists have studied the fossil carefully, but it will take years to learn all its secrets. Its bones, for example, are under its skin and armor, and paleontologists need to find a way to reach them without destroying (毁坏) its body. In some ways, this dinosaur is almost too well preserved! 29．Why does the writer say the dinosaur looks like a piece of art? A．It is colorful. B．It has unique color patterns. C．It is fossilized. D．It is well preserved. 30．Where is the best place for the following sentence? “It also ensured that the dinosaur kept its shape.” A．At the end of Paragraph 3. B．At the end of Paragraph 4. C．At the end of Paragraph 5. D．At the end of Paragraph 6. 31．Why will it take years to fully study the fossil? A．Scientists don’t want to destroy it. B．Scientists don’t have enough tools. C．Its armor is very tough. D．It is large and heavy. 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一块保存得非常完整的恐龙化石。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段“it has turned to stone, from its snout (长鼻子) to its hips. Armor (硬壳) covers its neck and back. Two 50-centimeter spikes stick out from its shoulders. Fossilized skin and scales (鳞) cover its body. Caleb Brown, a researcher at the museum, is amazed by the quality of the fossil (化石).”以及第四段“Usually, only the bones and teeth are preserved—softer parts like the skin and scales rarely get fossilized. The dinosaur is so well preserved (保护) it even has a little bit of its original color.”可知，这块恐龙化石不仅有骨架，还保留了石化的皮肤、鳞片、硬壳，甚至能看出原本的形态，它是极少数保留了软组织和原始颜色的化石。这种极高的保存完整度让它看起来像一件艺术品，而非单纯因为 “石化” 或 “有颜色”。故选D。 30．推理判断题。根据第五段“They think that the dinosaur’s carcass was… armor, and bones. After millions of years, this made the creature’s body stonelike.他们认为，这只恐龙的尸体是被洪水冲入河流的。它最终到达海洋，大约一周后，尸体沉入海底。泥浆覆盖了它，并渗入其皮肤、甲壳和骨骼中。经过数百万年，这使得生物的遗体变得像石头一样。”可知，此段介绍了恐龙化石保存完整的原因，所给句子“这也确保了恐龙保持它原来的形状。”应放在此段最后。故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Its bones, for example, are under its skin and armor, and paleontologists need to find a way to reach them without destroying its body.例如，它的骨骼位于皮肤和盔甲之下，古生物学家需要找到一种方法，在不破坏其身体的情况下接触到这些骨骼。”可知，要花数年时间才能对化石进行全面研究，因为古生物学家不想毁坏它。故选A。 In many families today, teenagers’ schedules are fully managed by parents—from homework deadlines to weekend activities. While well-intentioned, this over-involvement may hinder the development of personal responsibility, experts warn.    “Responsibility isn’t just completing tasks,” says Dr. Lin Mei, a youth psychologist. “It’s about making choices, facing consequences, and learning from mistakes. If adults always step in to fix things, teens never build resilience.”     Recognizing this, several schools in Changzhou have introduced “Autonomy Projects.” In one program, ninth-graders design and run a mini-community service initiative—such as organizing a neighborhood e-waste collection drive or tutoring younger students in math. They must plan budgets, assign roles, and solve unexpected problems, all with minimal teacher intervention.     “The goal is to shift from ‘What should I do?’ to ‘What do I choose to do?’” explains Mr. Huang, a coordinator. “Failure is allowed—even encouraged—as long as they reflect and adapt.”     Initial results are promising. Teachers report increased initiative and problem-solving skills. Parents notice their children taking more ownership of chores and time management. “My son used to forget his P.E. kit every Monday,” said Mrs. Xu. “Now he prepares it Sunday night—without being reminded.”     Dr. Lin emphasizes that responsibility fosters long-term confidence. “A teen who learns to own their decisions at 15 won’t be overwhelmed by adult life at 25,” she says. “Independence isn’t given—it’s practiced.” 32．According to Dr. Lin, what is a key element of true responsibility? A．Following parents’ instructions carefully. B．Avoiding mistakes at all costs. C．Learning from one’s own decisions. D．Completing assigned chores quickly. 33．What do students do in the “Autonomy Projects”? A．Manage real-life community tasks. B．Compete in academic exams. C．Write essays about famous leaders. D．Attend extra tutoring classes. 34．What change did Mrs. Xu observe in her son? A．He became more interested in sports. B．He started reminding her about chores. C．He took initiative without prompts. D．He refused to do homework alone. 35．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To criticize modern parenting styles. B．To promote a new school curriculum. C．To compare Chinese and Western education. D．To argue that responsibility must be practiced early. 【答案】32．C 33．A 34．C 35．D 【导语】本文主要围绕青少年责任感培养展开论述，主要论证了责任感必须尽早培养。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“It’s about making choices, facing consequences, and learning from mistakes.”可知，责任感是关于做出选择、面对后果并从错误中学习，即：从自己做的决定中学习。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“In one program, ninth-graders design and run a mini-community service initiative—such as organizing a neighborhood e-waste collection drive or tutoring younger students in math.”可知，在“自治项目”中，学生要设计并运营小型社区服务项目，即：管理真实的社区任务。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段“‘My son used to forget his P.E. kit every Monday,’ said Mrs. Xu. ‘Now he prepares it Sunday night—without being reminded.’”可知，许太太现在不用提醒，她的儿子周日晚上就准备好体育用品。这说明她的儿子不用别人提醒就会主动做事。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据最后一段可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是论述责任感必须尽早培养。故选D。 The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period was an age of great culture development in China. Here are some great characters of that time. Shang Yang reformed many fields. Before the reform, he placed a log (原木) at the gate and promised, “If someone can move the log, he will get a reward.” No one believed him until someone moved the log, Shang Yang really gave him a reward. Do you know Lu Ban lock? It is a removable toy. Lu Ban made it for his son. His son studied all night before opening it. He also invented many tools and weapons. Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people. Once, an official fell unconscious. Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said. “He will wake up in three days.” Two days later, the official woke up. Everyone was amazed. When Bo Ya played, even the horses looked up, listened to his music and stopped eating. Bo Ya’s friend, Zhong Ziqi, understood his music. They liked each other. After Ziqi died, Bo Ya broke his guqin and never played it any more. 36．Why did Shang Yang make a promise before the reform? A．To give people a reward. B．To sell the log at the market. C．To fix the gate of the building. D．To make people believe him. 37．The underlined word “unconscious” probably means ________. A．昏迷的 B．内向的 C．无知的 D．愚蠢的 38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A．Lu Ban was an ancient inventor. B．Zhong Ziqi was good at playing guqin. C．Li Bing was an expert in building houses. D．Bian Que once made a dead person back to life. 39．What’s the main theme (主题) of the article above? A．Famous people. B．Chinese medicine. C．Traditional music. D．Important inventions. 40．If you were in the time and wanted to make great achievements in music, who could you ask for help? A．Li Bing B．Bo Ya C．Bian Que D．Shang Yang 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．A 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了春秋战国时期文化大发展的背景下，几位杰出人物的事迹，包括商鞅的改革、鲁班的发明、李冰的水利工程、扁鹊的医术以及伯牙与钟子期的知音故事。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Before the reform, he placed a log at the gate and promised, ‘If someone can move the log, he will get a reward.’ No one believed him until someone moved the log, Shang Yang really gave him a reward.”可知，商鞅在改革前做出承诺是为了让人们相信他。故选D。 37．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said. ‘He will wake up in three days.’ Two days later, the official woke up.”可知，扁鹊通过摸脉判断官员会在三天后醒来，两天后官员确实醒了，由此推断官员之前是处于昏迷状态，所以“unconscious”意为“昏迷的”。故选A。 38．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Lu Ban made it for his son. His son studied all night before opening it. He also invented many tools and weapons.”可知，鲁班发明了许多工具和武器，是一位古代发明家。故选A。 39．主旨大意题。文章介绍了春秋战国时期的几位杰出人物，包括商鞅、鲁班、李冰、扁鹊以及伯牙，他们的故事涵盖了改革、发明、水利工程、医术和音乐等多个领域，但共同点是他们都是那个时代的著名人物。因此，文章的主要主题是“著名人物”。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“When Bo Ya played, even the horses looked up, listened to his music and stopped eating.”可知，伯牙在音乐方面有很高的造诣，如果想要在音乐方面取得伟大成就，可以向伯牙求助。故选B。 非选择题 (共50分) 四、填空 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41．The burglary happened in a department in the (中心的) part of the town. 【答案】central 【详解】句意：这起入室盗窃案发生在城镇中心的一个部门。根据中文提示和“part”可知，空格处需要填写形容词central“中心的”作定语，故填central。 42．When the wife tried to call the police, the burglars (使……受伤) her with a knife and ran away. 【答案】wounded 【详解】句意：当妻子试图报警时，窃贼用刀伤了她并逃跑了。根据汉语提示可知，此处为wound“使……受伤”，结合“ran away”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用wound的过去式wounded。故填wounded。 43．At about 0:30 a.m., when everybody was asleep, two burglars broke into the home of an old (夫妇). 【答案】couple 【详解】句意：大约在凌晨0:30，当大家都睡着的时候，两个小偷闯进了一对老夫妇的家。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入“夫妇”，英文为“couple”，根据空格前的冠词“an”可知，此处“couple”应用单数形式。故填couple。 44．Luckily, the whole event was (录制) by the surveillance camera. 【答案】recorded 【详解】句意：幸运的是，整个事件都被监控摄像头录制下来了。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入“录制”，英文为“record”。根据“was”可知，此处用过去分词形式，与“was”构成被动语态。故填recorded。 45．After checking the scene, the police (猜想,假定) the two burglars lived nearby and hid at home. 【答案】supposed 【详解】句意：警方勘查现场后推测，两名窃贼住在附近，此刻正藏在家里。suppose“猜想，假定”；根据“lived nearby and hid at home.”可知时态为一般过去时，故填supposed。 B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46．It (cover) live on Beijing TV and Beijing Radio & Television Network. 【答案】was covered 【详解】句意：它在北京电视台和北京广播电视网络上被现场直播了。根据“It”是第三人称单数且作为被直播的对象，可知此处应用被动语态，且描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时的被动语态，即“was covered”。故填was covered。 47．Many actors and actresses won awards and were encouraged (keep) working hard. 【答案】to keep 【详解】句意：许多男女演员获得了奖项，并被鼓励继续努力工作。根据“were encouraged... working hard”可知，此处考查短语be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to keep。 48．Creation of The God: Kingdom of Storms won the Award of Best Film as it (success) brought a Chinese fairy tale and modern technology together. 【答案】successfully 【详解】句意：《封神第一部：朝歌风云》因其成功地将中国童话与现代科技结合在一起而获得了最佳影片奖。根据“it … (success) brought a Chinese fairy tale and modern technology together.”可知，此处应填success的副词形式successfully“成功地”来修饰动词brought。故填successfully。 49．More reports on this film festival will be found on the (late) newspapers. 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：有关这次电影节的更多报道将在最新的报纸上找到。late“晚期的”，结合“More reports on this film festival will be found on the... newspapers.”可知，这里是指最新的报纸，所以要填形容词latest“最新的”，作定语。故填latest。 50．Wendy’s favourite (direct) also won an award for his new film. 【答案】director 【详解】句意：Wendy最喜欢的导演也因为他的新电影获奖了。favourite修饰名词，director“导演”，名词作主语，由his可知用单数形式，故填director。 C、选词填空 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 over the years     same      computer systems     suspects     use Fingerprints identification (指纹识别) was first used by the police in the late 19th century as a way of identifying criminals. Now most police forces have huge 51 for storing and comparing fingerprints. Taking a suspect’s fingerprints is a normal part of police work. Fingerprints are also collected at crime scenes. Experts (专家) 52 special tools which can make copies of prints on many different kinds of surfaces including human skin! The prints taken can be compared with those of 53 and with the millions of prints held on computer records. Fingerprint identification is very reliable (可信的) because billions of prints have been compared by humans and computers 54 , and no two fingerprints have ever been found to be the same! Even twins do not have the 55 fingerprint. 【答案】51．computer systems 52．use 53．suspects 54．over the years 55．same 【导语】本文主要介绍了指纹识别的应用和发展。 51．句意：现在，大多数警察部队都拥有庞大的计算机系统来存储和比较指纹。根据“Now most police forces have huge…for storing and comparing fingerprints.”及备选词可知，警察部门存储和比较指纹需要庞大的计算机系统，短语computer systems“计算机系统”符合语境。故填computer systems。 52．句意：专家使用特殊工具可以在包括人体皮肤在内的许多不同类型的表面上复制印刷品！根据“Experts (专家)…special tools which can make copies of prints on many different kinds of surfaces including human skin!”及备选词可知，专家特殊工具提取指纹，动词use“使用”符合语境，时态为一般现在时，主语为复数，动词应用原形。故填use。 53．句意：所拍摄的指纹可以与嫌疑人的指纹以及计算机记录中保存的数百万张指纹进行比较。根据“The prints taken can be compared with those of…and with the millions of prints held on computer records.”及备选词可知，提取的指纹要与嫌疑犯的指纹以及计算机记录的进行比较，名词复数suspects“嫌疑犯”符合语境。故填suspects。 54．句意：指纹识别是非常可靠的，因为多年来人类和计算机已经比较了数十亿指纹，并且没有发现两个指纹是相同的！根据“because billions of prints have been compared by humans and computers…, and no two fingerprints have ever been found to be the same!”及备选词可知，指纹经过多年后被人类和计算机比对，短语over the years“很多年”符合语境。故填over the years。 55．句意：即使是双胞胎也不会拥有相同的指纹。根据“Even twins do not have the…fingerprint.”及备选词可知，没有两个指纹是相同的，形容词same“相同的”符合语境。故填same。 五、阅读填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A.阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词） Digital Adoption (数字认养) : A New Way to Protect Wildlife Hongshan Zoo has become a hot topic on the Internet. It led the digital adoption program, which aims not only at teaching science but also at increasing interaction (互动) , encouraging animal-lovers to take part in animal protection. Through the zoo’s mini-program, people can see different kinds of animals ready for adoption, such as wolves, capybaras, and red pandas. Adopters can be anyone who lives in Nanjing. If you are not local visitors, you can choose “digital adoption”. Lu, a young lady, adopted a capybara named Fubao. She took part in an offline activity organized for adopters at the zoo. Through the activity, she fed, touched and played with it in a close way. In order to build the deep connection between adopters and animals, Hongshan Zoo not only often holds the offline activity at the zoo but also updates (更新) the animals’ lives through photos and livestreams (直播) online. Wang, a lawyer from Liaoning province, adopted a Meerkat named Little Prince. She says, “Since I don’t live in Nanjing, I’m thankful that the zoo offers livestreams and it is easier for me to know the latest information about Little Prince. I can also know whether it lives a happy life or it is healthy enough.” Chen is not only a mother of two children but also the “mother” of a Bengal white tiger named Gucaini. She now receives monthly updates along with videos recorded by the tiger’s keeper. Moreover, she can communicate with her adopted animal through livestreams. Actually, digital adoption program helps provide a meaningful way for animal lovers from far away to make a contribution to animal protection. On one hand, even if they can’t visit the zoo, they can support their adopted animals as well. On the other hand, they can stay connected with their adopted animals through the zoo’s mini-program all the time. The event Hongshan Zoo is under 56 on the Internet. The introduction of the program It is designed to 57 people science, increase interaction, and encourage animal-lovers to protect animals. Two types of adopters Common adopters ● 58 people Digital adopters ●people who don’t live in Nanjing Adoption activities Offline activity ●Feed and play with animals 59 . Online activities ●Get the latest information about the animals more 60 . ●Know about the animals’ lives and 61 . ●Receive updates and videos by the animal’s keeper. ●Have 62 with adopted animals through livestreams. The 63 of the adoption program ●With the programme, whether adopters live in Nanjing or not does not 64 . ●Adopters can hardly be 65 from the raising of the animals. 【答案】 56．discussion/the spotlight 57．teach 58．local/Nanjing local 59．closely/in a close way 60．easily 61．health 62．communication 63．importance/benefits 64．matter 65．separated/cut off 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南京红山动物园推出的“数字认养”项目，包括其目的、认养者类型、线上线下的互动活动以及该项目对于让外地动物爱好者参与动物保护的重要意义。 56．根据文章第1段“Hongshan Zoo has become a hot topic on the Internet.”可知，红山动物园在网络上成为热门话题。可用under discussion表示“在讨论中”，或under the spotlight表示“在聚光灯下，备受关注”，均可表示成为话题中心。故填discussion/the spotlight。 57．根据文章第1段“It led the digital adoption program, which aims not only at teaching science...”可知，该项目旨在教授科学知识；be designed to do“被设计用于做某事”，题干中“is designed to...people science”需填入一个动词原形构成不定式，与“teaching”同义。故填teach。 58．根据文章第2段“Adopters can be anyone who lives in Nanjing. If you are not local visitors, you can choose ‘digital adoption’.”可知，普通认养者指的是居住在南京的本地人。故填local/Nanjing local。 59．根据文章第3段“Through the activity, she fed, touched and played with it in a close way.”可知，在线下活动中，认养者可以近距离地喂养、触摸和与动物玩耍；题干需要概括线下活动的核心互动方式。故填closely/in a close way。 60．根据文章第4段王律师的话“...it is easier for me to know the latest information about Little Prince”可知，在线活动让认养者能更容易地获取动物最新信息；此处“more”后需用easier的副词比较级“more easily”，来修饰动词get。故填easily。 61．根据文章第4段王律师的话“I can also know whether it lives a happy life or it is healthy enough.”可知，通过在线活动可以了解动物的生活和健康状况；题干“Know about the animals’ life and...”需要填入一个与“life”并列的名词，应用“healthy”的名词形式“health”。故填health。 62．根据文章第5段“Moreover, she can communicate with her adopted animal through livestreams.”可知，认养者可以通过直播与认养的动物交流；have communication with sb.“与某人交流”为常用搭配。故填communication。 63．根据文章最后一段“Actually, digital adoption program helps provide a meaningful way...”可知，该段主要阐述了数字认养项目的意义和好处；表格此处需要一个名词来概括该段内容；可用importance表示“重要性”，或者benefits表示“好处”，故填importance/benefits。 64．根据文章最后一段“On one hand, even if they can’t visit the zoo, they can support their adopted animals as well.”及全文内容可知，有了这个项目，认养者是否住在南京并不重要；does not matter表示“没关系，不重要”。故填matter。 65．根据文章最后一段“On the other hand, they can stay connected with their adopted animals through the zoo’s mini-program all the time.”可知，认养者几乎不会与动物的养育过程分离或隔绝；be separated/cut off from“与……分离/隔绝”。故填separated/cut off。 B、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 The operas with local customs are part of traditional Chinese culture. Peking Opera Peking Opera is c 66 as the quintessence (国粹) of China. In 1790, the “Four Great Anhui Troupes” traveled to Beijing to perform for the emperor and his court. They c 67 Peking Opera by mixing their local opera with the others in Hubei, Shanxi and Zhejiang. The basic skills i 68 singing, speaking, dancing and fighting. In general, the roles on the stage are d 69 into four: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Exaggerated (夸张的) makeup helps to build different c 70 . Yue Opera Yue Opera, known as the s 71 national opera, was born in the late 19th century in Shengzhou of Zhejiang Province. It d 72 in Shanghai and spread (传播) to the whole world. There are many k 73 stories, such as The Butterfly Lovers and The Story of the Western Wing. Yue opera actors are g 74 at expressing feelings through singing. The romantic stories a 75 more audiences. Over time, the art form became female-dominated (女性主导的). It uses soft and natural makeup, and the beautifying methods make the characters look livelier. 【答案】 66．considered/onsidered 67．created/reated 68．include/nclude 69．divided/ivided 70．characters/haracters 71．second/econd 72．developed/eveloped 73．known/nown 74．good/ood 75．attract/ttract 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统文化中具有地方特色的戏曲，重点介绍了京剧和越剧这两种戏曲形式，包括它们的起源、发展、基本技能、角色分类、故事特点以及表演风格等方面的内容。 66．句意：京剧被誉为中国国粹。根据“Peking Opera is … as the quintessence (国粹) of China.”及首字母提示可知，此处指京剧被誉为中国国粹，be considered as“被认为，被视为”，固定短语。故填considered。 67．句意：他们将安徽的地方戏曲与湖北、山西和浙江的其他戏曲融合在一起，创造了京剧。根据“They … Peking Opera by mixing their local opera with the others in Hubei, Shanxi and Zhejiang.”及首字母提示可知，此处指创造了京剧，create“创造”，动词；根据“In 1790”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填created。 68．句意：基本技能包括唱歌、说话、跳舞和打斗。根据“The basic skills … singing, speaking, dancing and fighting.”及首字母提示可知，此处指基本技能包括唱歌、说话、跳舞和打斗，include“包括”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The basic skills”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填include。 69．句意：一般来说，舞台上的角色分为四类：生、旦、净、丑。根据“In general, the roles on the stage are … into four: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.”及首字母提示可知，此处指舞台上的角色分为四类，divide“划分，分类”，动词；主语“the roles on the stage”与动词divide之间是被动关系，句子时态为一般现在时，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+动词过去分词”，divide的过去分词为divided。故填divided。 70．句意：夸张的妆容有助于塑造不同的角色。根据“Exaggerated (夸张的) makeup helps to build different ….”及首字母提示可知，此处指夸张的妆容有助于塑造不同的角色，character“角色”，可数名词；different后跟可数名词复数形式。故填characters。 71．句意：越剧，被誉为第二大国家级戏曲，诞生于19世纪末浙江省嵊州市。根据“Yue Opera, known as the … national opera, …”及首字母提示和下文“Over time, the art form became female-dominated (女性主导的).”可知，此处指越剧被誉为第二大国家级戏曲，second“第二”，序数词作定语修饰名词national opera。故填second。 72．句意：它起源于上海，并传播到全世界。根据“It … in Shanghai and spread (传播) to the whole world.”及首字母提示可知，此处指越剧起源于上海，develop“发展，起源”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填developed。 73．句意：有许多著名的故事，如《梁祝》和《西厢记》。根据“There are many … stories, such as The Butterfly Lovers and The Story of the Western Wing.”及首字母提示可知，此处指有许多著名的故事，known“著名的”，形容词作定语修饰名词stories。故填known。 74．句意：越剧演员擅长通过唱歌来表达情感。根据“Yue opera actors are … at expressing feelings through singing.”及首字母提示可知，此处指越剧演员擅长通过唱歌来表达情感，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，固定短语。故填good。 75．句意：浪漫的故事吸引了更多的观众。根据“The romantic stories … more audiences.”及首字母提示可知，此处指浪漫的故事吸引了更多的观众，attract“吸引”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“The romantic stories”是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填attract。 六、书面表达 (满分15分) 76．随着科技发展，越来越多青少年依赖智能设备完成作业或解决问题。有人认为这削弱了独立思考的能力。对此，你怎么看？ 请以“Should Teenagers Rely on Smart Devices?”为题，写一篇短文，包含以下要点： 1. 智能设备带来的便利； 2. 过度依赖可能产生的问题； 3. 你的观点和建议。 要求： 词数90左右； 语句通顺，语法正确； 不得出现真实校名、人名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Should Teenagers Rely on Smart Devices? Smart devices bring great convenience to teenagers. They help finish homework quickly and provide easy access to information. However, over-reliance causes problems. It weakens independent thinking and reduces problem-solving skills. Some students even copy answers directly, hurting their learning. In my opinion, teenagers can use smart devices properly but not depend on them. We should use them as tools to learn, not replace our own thinking. Also, set time limits and try to solve problems independently first. Only in this way can we benefit from technology. 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇议论文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕智能设备便利、过度依赖问题、个人观点和建议展开，重点讨论对青少年学习的影响。 【写作步骤】 第一步：介绍智能设备的便利； 第二步：说明过度依赖的问题； 第三步：表达观点并给出建议。 【亮点词汇】 ①access to接触 ②in my opinion在我看来 ③depend on依赖 【高分句型】 ①Only in this way can we benefit from technology.（倒装句） 16 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷 （南京专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： ● 全卷满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。试卷包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 ● 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 ● 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如有改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。 ● 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题 (共40分) 一、单项填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 1．Is it good for some newspapers to ______ stories to catch more people’s attention? A．put up B．make up C．open up D．give up 2．My cousin is crazy about music. Her dream is to be a ______. A．storyteller B．director C．detective D．musician 3．With wonderful historical buildings and delicious local food, Jingji Road in Zhenjiang has become ______ to people recently. A．strange B．peaceful C．simple D．attractive 4．Making the earth a better place to live needs ______ from everyone around the world. A．efforts B．talents C．surprises D．rewards 5．—Did you catch the last bus yesterday evening? —No, I didn’t. It started moving ______ I got on it. A．before B．when C．until D．after 6．—Have you heard that the self-driving taxi has been in use in Wuhan? —Yes. The fast development of AI is ______ my imagination. A．through B．opposite C．beyond D．towards 7．This supermarket is open 24 hours a day. So people ________ buy things at any time. A．can B．may C．must D．should 8．For further information about the programme, you may ______ reading the TV guide. A．avoid B．mind C．practice D．consider 9．Edgar Allan Poe was the man ______ first wrote detective stories in English. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 10．The detective won’t stop searching for the clues to the murder until the murderer ______. A．has arrested B．will be arrested C．is arrested D．arrests 11．All our football team members worked ______ and got into the final. A．heavily B．simply C．closely D．exactly 12．The beautiful scenes in Li Ziqi’s videos are ______ fantastic Chinese paintings. A．as bad as B．as badly as C．as good as D．as well as 13．The game “Black Myth: Wukong” is amazing, ______ you should not stay up late to play it. A．but B．so C．or D．and 14．It is said that we will have a 26-day winter holiday this year. I wonder ______. A．when you visited your grandparents B．that you will travel to more places C．how will you celebrate Lantern Festival D．if you have special plans for the extra time 15．—I’m sure that I can get high marks in the final exam without going over what I’ve learned. —______ No pain, no gain. A．I can’t agree more. B．In your dreams. C．Think twice. D．Don’t mention it. 二、完形填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, Mei was at home alone when her new elderly neighbor visited and handed her a box of wedding candies. Mei refused, but the lady 16 giving them to the kids. Unwillingly, Mei accepted the candies. Mei felt the lady was strange for 17 unwanted candies. Half an hour later, the same lady knocked at Mei’s door, holding another box of candies. It seemed that she wouldn’t stop 18 she dealt with all her old candies. This time, Mei didn’t open the door. Soon, the lady’s son arrived and said, “Mom, 19 in the neighbourhood is at work. No one is at home. Let’s go back home.” This scene suddenly 20 Mei of her own father, who had Alzheimer’s (阿尔茨海默症). One day, she saw him waiting in the rain at Uncle Wang’s door with some grass. But Uncle Wang refused to let him in. Mei’s father just said, “The grass is a cure for Uncle Wang’s eye disease. I’m just bringing the 21 to him.” Even in his confusion (混乱), Mei’s father never 22 to find a “miracle (神奇的) cure” for Uncle Wang, though his kind purpose remained unknown to him. Mei’s eyes were filled with tears (眼泪) as she thought of her father. She then opened the door and invited the lady and her son inside. The son explained, “My mom has Alzheimer’s. She 23 candies and wants to share them with others. Please don’t mind her.” After sending the lady and her son off, Mei went to the supermarket and bought a bag of candies to give to the lady, making the lady happy. Later, whenever the lady brought her candies again, Mei 24 accepted them and then sent them back to her as gifts. Though small, these candies carried a heart of 25 . They work as a reminder that even in the simplest action, there can be the true richness that lies within the human spirit. 16．A．practised B．avoided C．minded D．suggested 17．A．giving up B．giving away C．paying back D．paying for 18．A．although B．until C．while D．since 19．A．someone B．nobody C．everyone D．anyone 20．A．cured B．warned C．reminded D．suspected 21．A．method B．medicine C．mystery D．medal 22．A．forgot B．agreed C．managed D．recommended 23．A．sells B．likes C．creates D．studies 24．A．unwillingly B．surprisingly C．angrily D．happily 25．A．madness B．sickness C．kindness D．sadness 三、阅读理解 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) “Your personality has three different layers (层),” says Robyn Fivush, a psychologist at Emory University. First, there are your most basic personality traits (特征), including how open you are to new experiences, and whether you like to be with other people or prefer to be alone, and how stressed out you get in challenging situations. Your basic traits are pretty obvious (明显的) even when you’re a baby. “Some babies are a little bit fussier or a little bit more active or a little bit more smiley. Those can develop into more stable personality traits,” Fivush says. “They stay pretty much the same as you grow up.” The next layer of your personality is your experiences. If your family is loving and responsive when you’re a baby, that teaches you “the world is a safe and trusting place, I’m going to be OK, my needs are going to be met, and if anything bad happens, I have people to take care of me,” Fivush says. That feeling of trust and security lasts for your whole life, and it tends to make you more confident and capable of dealing with difficulties when you are an adult. “The third layer is the stories you tell about yourself,” Fivush says. “We all tell stories about our lives, both to ourselves and to other people. Those stories give meaning to your experiences. They can be stories about your own life—like how much you loved your science teacher, what a great time you had when she helped you with your science fair project, and how that made you want to be a scientist. But your family’s stories are equally important.” Knowing about how your parents met, or what your grandmother’s childhood was like, helps you see where you come from. And talking with your family about both the happy and sad times you’ve experienced can help you understand those events more clearly and learn different ways to deal with challenges. Family stories don’t just teach you who you are—they help you figure out who you want to be. 26．According to the passage, which of the following is one of a person’s most basic personality traits? A．Growing up in a wealthy family. B．Being open to new experiences. C．Sharing family stories with teachers. D．Understanding events in an easy way. 27．What will a man most probably be like if he grows up in a loving family? A．Confident. B．Generous. C．Honest. D．Helpful. 28．Why are family stories important? A．Because they can make your dream come true. B．Because they can make you feel happy and relaxed. C．Because they can help you understand who you want to be. D．Because they can help you deal with any difficulties you meet. ① Workers in Canada have made an exciting discovery. Machine operator Shawn Funk was digging through the earth when he noticed something much harder than the rock around it. “ It was definitely nothing we had ever seen before,” said Funk. ② A local museum now displays Funk’s discovery. It looks like a piece of art, but it’s not. It’s a fossilized (石化的) dinosaur—one of the most amazing ever found! ③ After 110 million years underground, it has turned to stone, from its snout (长鼻子) to its hips. Armor (硬壳) covers its neck and back. Two 50-centimeter spikes stick out from its shoulders. Fossilized skin and scales (鳞) cover its body. Caleb Brown, a researcher at the museum, is amazed by the quality of the fossil (化石). “We don’t just have a skeleton (骨架). We have a dinosaur as it would have been.” ④ For paleontologists, a find like this is very rare. Usually, only the bones and teeth are preserved—softer parts like the skin and scales rarely get fossilized. The dinosaur is so well preserved (保护) it even has a little bit of its original color. But why is this dinosaur fossil so different? Scientists have a theory. ⑤ They think that the dinosaur’s carcass was carried into a river by a flood. It reached the sea, and after a week or so, the carcass sank to the ocean floor. Mud covered it and entered its skin, armor, and bones. After millions of years, this made the creature’s body stonelike. ⑥ Scientists have studied the fossil carefully, but it will take years to learn all its secrets. Its bones, for example, are under its skin and armor, and paleontologists need to find a way to reach them without destroying (毁坏) its body. In some ways, this dinosaur is almost too well preserved! 29．Why does the writer say the dinosaur looks like a piece of art? A．It is colorful. B．It has unique color patterns. C．It is fossilized. D．It is well preserved. 30．Where is the best place for the following sentence? “It also ensured that the dinosaur kept its shape.” A．At the end of Paragraph 3. B．At the end of Paragraph 4. C．At the end of Paragraph 5. D．At the end of Paragraph 6. 31．Why will it take years to fully study the fossil? A．Scientists don’t want to destroy it. B．Scientists don’t have enough tools. C．Its armor is very tough. D．It is large and heavy. In many families today, teenagers’ schedules are fully managed by parents—from homework deadlines to weekend activities. While well-intentioned, this over-involvement may hinder the development of personal responsibility, experts warn.    “Responsibility isn’t just completing tasks,” says Dr. Lin Mei, a youth psychologist. “It’s about making choices, facing consequences, and learning from mistakes. If adults always step in to fix things, teens never build resilience.”     Recognizing this, several schools in Changzhou have introduced “Autonomy Projects.” In one program, ninth-graders design and run a mini-community service initiative—such as organizing a neighborhood e-waste collection drive or tutoring younger students in math. They must plan budgets, assign roles, and solve unexpected problems, all with minimal teacher intervention.     “The goal is to shift from ‘What should I do?’ to ‘What do I choose to do?’” explains Mr. Huang, a coordinator. “Failure is allowed—even encouraged—as long as they reflect and adapt.”     Initial results are promising. Teachers report increased initiative and problem-solving skills. Parents notice their children taking more ownership of chores and time management. “My son used to forget his P.E. kit every Monday,” said Mrs. Xu. “Now he prepares it Sunday night—without being reminded.”     Dr. Lin emphasizes that responsibility fosters long-term confidence. “A teen who learns to own their decisions at 15 won’t be overwhelmed by adult life at 25,” she says. “Independence isn’t given—it’s practiced.” 32．According to Dr. Lin, what is a key element of true responsibility? A．Following parents’ instructions carefully. B．Avoiding mistakes at all costs. C．Learning from one’s own decisions. D．Completing assigned chores quickly. 33．What do students do in the “Autonomy Projects”? A．Manage real-life community tasks. B．Compete in academic exams. C．Write essays about famous leaders. D．Attend extra tutoring classes. 34．What change did Mrs. Xu observe in her son? A．He became more interested in sports. B．He started reminding her about chores. C．He took initiative without prompts. D．He refused to do homework alone. 35．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage? A．To criticize modern parenting styles. B．To promote a new school curriculum. C．To compare Chinese and Western education. D．To argue that responsibility must be practiced early. The Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period was an age of great culture development in China. Here are some great characters of that time. Shang Yang reformed many fields. Before the reform, he placed a log (原木) at the gate and promised, “If someone can move the log, he will get a reward.” No one believed him until someone moved the log, Shang Yang really gave him a reward. Do you know Lu Ban lock? It is a removable toy. Lu Ban made it for his son. His son studied all night before opening it. He also invented many tools and weapons. Li Bing was an expert in water projects. He set up many water projects. Dujiangyan is the most famous. It made water helpful to the people. Once, an official fell unconscious. Everyone thought he was dead except Bian Que. Bian Que felt his weak pulse and said. “He will wake up in three days.” Two days later, the official woke up. Everyone was amazed. When Bo Ya played, even the horses looked up, listened to his music and stopped eating. Bo Ya’s friend, Zhong Ziqi, understood his music. They liked each other. After Ziqi died, Bo Ya broke his guqin and never played it any more. 36．Why did Shang Yang make a promise before the reform? A．To give people a reward. B．To sell the log at the market. C．To fix the gate of the building. D．To make people believe him. 37．The underlined word “unconscious” probably means ________. A．昏迷的 B．内向的 C．无知的 D．愚蠢的 38．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A．Lu Ban was an ancient inventor. B．Zhong Ziqi was good at playing guqin. C．Li Bing was an expert in building houses. D．Bian Que once made a dead person back to life. 39．What’s the main theme (主题) of the article above? A．Famous people. B．Chinese medicine. C．Traditional music. D．Important inventions. 40．If you were in the time and wanted to make great achievements in music, who could you ask for help? A．Li Bing B．Bo Ya C．Bian Que D．Shang Yang 非选择题 (共50分) 四、填空 (共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) A) 根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。 41．The burglary happened in a department in the (中心的) part of the town. 42．When the wife tried to call the police, the burglars (使……受伤) her with a knife and ran away. 43．At about 0:30 a.m., when everybody was asleep, two burglars broke into the home of an old (夫妇). 44．Luckily, the whole event was (录制) by the surveillance camera. 45．After checking the scene, the police (猜想,假定) the two burglars lived nearby and hid at home. B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46．It (cover) live on Beijing TV and Beijing Radio & Television Network. 47．Many actors and actresses won awards and were encouraged (keep) working hard. 48．Creation of The God: Kingdom of Storms won the Award of Best Film as it (success) brought a Chinese fairy tale and modern technology together. 49．More reports on this film festival will be found on the (late) newspapers. 50．Wendy’s favourite (direct) also won an award for his new film. C、选词填空 根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 over the years     same      computer systems     suspects     use Fingerprints identification (指纹识别) was first used by the police in the late 19th century as a way of identifying criminals. Now most police forces have huge 51 for storing and comparing fingerprints. Taking a suspect’s fingerprints is a normal part of police work. Fingerprints are also collected at crime scenes. Experts (专家) 52 special tools which can make copies of prints on many different kinds of surfaces including human skin! The prints taken can be compared with those of 53 and with the millions of prints held on computer records. Fingerprint identification is very reliable (可信的) because billions of prints have been compared by humans and computers 54 , and no two fingerprints have ever been found to be the same! Even twins do not have the 55 fingerprint. 五、阅读填空 (共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A.阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格。（每空一词） Digital Adoption (数字认养) : A New Way to Protect Wildlife Hongshan Zoo has become a hot topic on the Internet. It led the digital adoption program, which aims not only at teaching science but also at increasing interaction (互动) , encouraging animal-lovers to take part in animal protection. Through the zoo’s mini-program, people can see different kinds of animals ready for adoption, such as wolves, capybaras, and red pandas. Adopters can be anyone who lives in Nanjing. If you are not local visitors, you can choose “digital adoption”. Lu, a young lady, adopted a capybara named Fubao. She took part in an offline activity organized for adopters at the zoo. Through the activity, she fed, touched and played with it in a close way. In order to build the deep connection between adopters and animals, Hongshan Zoo not only often holds the offline activity at the zoo but also updates (更新) the animals’ lives through photos and livestreams (直播) online. Wang, a lawyer from Liaoning province, adopted a Meerkat named Little Prince. She says, “Since I don’t live in Nanjing, I’m thankful that the zoo offers livestreams and it is easier for me to know the latest information about Little Prince. I can also know whether it lives a happy life or it is healthy enough.” Chen is not only a mother of two children but also the “mother” of a Bengal white tiger named Gucaini. She now receives monthly updates along with videos recorded by the tiger’s keeper. Moreover, she can communicate with her adopted animal through livestreams. Actually, digital adoption program helps provide a meaningful way for animal lovers from far away to make a contribution to animal protection. On one hand, even if they can’t visit the zoo, they can support their adopted animals as well. On the other hand, they can stay connected with their adopted animals through the zoo’s mini-program all the time. The event Hongshan Zoo is under 56 on the Internet. The introduction of the program It is designed to 57 people science, increase interaction, and encourage animal-lovers to protect animals. Two types of adopters Common adopters ● 58 people Digital adopters ●people who don’t live in Nanjing Adoption activities Offline activity ●Feed and play with animals 59 . Online activities ●Get the latest information about the animals more 60 . ●Know about the animals’ lives and 61 . ●Receive updates and videos by the animal’s keeper. ●Have 62 with adopted animals through livestreams. The 63 of the adoption program ●With the programme, whether adopters live in Nanjing or not does not 64 . ●Adopters can hardly be 65 from the raising of the animals. B、短文填空 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 The operas with local customs are part of traditional Chinese culture. Peking Opera Peking Opera is c 66 as the quintessence (国粹) of China. In 1790, the “Four Great Anhui Troupes” traveled to Beijing to perform for the emperor and his court. They c 67 Peking Opera by mixing their local opera with the others in Hubei, Shanxi and Zhejiang. The basic skills i 68 singing, speaking, dancing and fighting. In general, the roles on the stage are d 69 into four: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou. Exaggerated (夸张的) makeup helps to build different c 70 . Yue Opera Yue Opera, known as the s 71 national opera, was born in the late 19th century in Shengzhou of Zhejiang Province. It d 72 in Shanghai and spread (传播) to the whole world. There are many k 73 stories, such as The Butterfly Lovers and The Story of the Western Wing. Yue opera actors are g 74 at expressing feelings through singing. The romantic stories a 75 more audiences. Over time, the art form became female-dominated (女性主导的). It uses soft and natural makeup, and the beautifying methods make the characters look livelier. 六、书面表达 (满分15分) 76．随着科技发展，越来越多青少年依赖智能设备完成作业或解决问题。有人认为这削弱了独立思考的能力。对此，你怎么看？ 请以“Should Teenagers Rely on Smart Devices?”为题，写一篇短文，包含以下要点： 1. 智能设备带来的便利； 2. 过度依赖可能产生的问题； 3. 你的观点和建议。 要求： 词数90左右； 语句通顺，语法正确； 不得出现真实校名、人名。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $