八年级英语上学期期末押题预测卷（无锡专用）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末卷（无锡专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共55分） 一、单项选择（本题共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分） 1．Zhang Guimei always puts students before ________ during her daily life. A．her B．herself C．them D．themselves 2．Keep calm when you feel angry, or it ________ cause problems. A．can’t B．should C．mustn’t D．may 3．—________ can AI bring us? —An easier way of learning and studying. A．What B．How C．Why D．Who 4．—How many red-crowned cranes did you see during your stay in Yancheng? —________. They all flew back north. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．None 5．— The kind of grass seems ________, but in fact it can help with a lot of health problems. — How amazing the traditional Chinese medicine is! A．meaningless B．useless C．hopeless D．tasteless 6．The film Her Story ________ how these three girls help each other and grow up together. A．causes B．understands C．describes D．advises 7．The music app sends a yearly ________ to show how long users listen to music every year. A．report B．result C．discussion D．instruction 8．________ everyone will face trouble in their lives, why don’t we give a helping hand? A．Until B．When C．Since D．While 9．Many people enjoy reading ________ because it helps them understand the world better. A．finally B．clearly C．nearly D．mainly 10．While searching for beauty in others, think about their actions ________ their looks. A．instead of B．because of C．such as D．lead to 11．Wetlands offer food and cover to wildlife. ________, they can even fight weather change. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Later 12．—I feel so nervous about the singing competition next week, Mum. —Let’s go to the beach. The sea may ________ your worries. A．put away B．wash away C．stay away D．run away 13．—Look at the shiny “Cyber Abing” in Huishan Ancient Town. Do you feel a sense of the future? —Can’t believe my eyes. It’s really ________ than I thought. A．the coolest B．cooler C．the tidiest D．tidier 14．—Why don’t we go to have a picnic tomorrow? —________. But the TV says the weather won’t be friendly enough. A．No way B．I’m afraid not C．I’d like to D．You bet 二、完形填空(本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) The Turtle was not happy with his life. He wanted so much to 15 being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not 16 ,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for 17 ,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings (翅膀).” “Don’t 18 that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched 19 how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. I don’t have wings, but I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—even 20 ! Besides, if you carry me as 21 as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle 22 at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the 23 . He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to know 24 better so that we can make wiser decisions (决定). 15．A．keep B．stop C．try D．enjoy 16．A．interesting B．healthy C．busy D．hard 17．A．swimming B．running C．flying D．climbing 18．A．put in B．hear about C．get off D．worry about 19．A．slowly B．carefully C．luckily D．helplessly 20．A．better B．lower C．nearer D．earlier 21．A．blue B．clear C．high D．hard 22．A．advised B．agreed C．won D．left 23．A．tree B．house C．sky D．mountain 24．A．it B．us C．ours D．ourselves 三、 阅读理解(本题共13小题；每小题2分, 满分26分) A new school year is full of new chances, new people, and new friends. It’s totally fine if you feel a little worried about your first day and how to make new friends. Don’t worry. There are a few things you can do to meet new people and start new friendships — even on your first day. Choose what to wear the night before to have less morning stress (精神压力).     Prepare nice, modest (端庄的) clothes you feel comfortable wearing. You don’t have to have the most expensive clothing, but how you look can really make a difference on your first day of school. Walk around the school with ▲ . It can make you look more fun and inviting. People want to be around other people who seem happy. A smile is a simple way to make yourself a person that is easy and friendly to talk to. Use conversation starters to break the ice     It’s much easier to keep chatting once you get a conversation going. Often, the hardest part of a conversation is getting it started. Try asking simple questions or praising (称赞) someone for his or her hairstyle or clothes. They’ll likely talk more with you and just like that, you make a conversation start! Join a club or sports team to meet people with similar interests. For example, if you’re good at painting, chess, or basketball, then there’s a club or a team at your school you can join. If your school doesn’t have any clubs or teams that interest you, try starting one yourself. 25．In which part of a magazine can you find this passage? A．College life. B．Family stories. C．Healthy lifestyle. D．Modern fashion. 26．Which of the following is the most suitable to fill in ▲ ? A．a map in your hand B．a friendly classmate C．a smile on your face D．a comfortable schoolbag 27．The passage is mainly about how to _________. A．spend a colourful school life B．make friends when a new term begins C．start a conversation with friends D．join a club that you are interested in ①As summer gives way to autumn, do you find yourself getting sad more easily? Then maybe you have the so-called autumn sadness. In worse cases, some may have Seasonal Affective Disorder (季节性情感障碍), or SAD． ②SAD is a type of depression (沮丧). It mostly starts in the late autumn or early winter and goes away in the spring and summer. People who have SAD oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once liked. They also feel sad and even desperate (绝望的). ③The reason for SAD is not clear enough at present. Johns Hopkins University said that the lack of natural light during the autumn and winter months may disrupt (打乱) the body clock and the making of hormones (激素). This disruption can lead to depression. ④People with SAD often need medical help. Light therapy (光疗法) is a common and useful way to treat it. Doctors advise patients to get as much sunlight as possible. Light therapy helps to balance hormones and get a patient’s life back on track. ⑤Also, living a healthy life, like sleeping early, exercising often, and eating well, can help people deal with SAD．According to the National Institute of Mental Health of the USA, in most cases (情况), SAD begins in young adulthood (青年时期). So, while studying inside the classroom, don’t forget to get some sunshine outside the classroom when you can. 28．What do people usually do when they have SAD? A．They feel full and stay up late at night. B．They eat more, sleep more and feel sad. C．They eat less and do more exercise. D．They sleep early and live a healthier life. 29．What does the underlined part mean in the passage? A．Make people feel younger. B．Make people’s lives more colourful. C．Help people get more sunlight. D．Help people become healthy again. 30．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． Slides are simple but always fun. All you need to do is climb up to the top and slide down. But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment (设备)? ① You climb up the slide and sit down.You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still (静止) unless something makes them ________. It is Newton’s first law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. ② Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力). Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom. ③ At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction. Newton’s first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide. 31．The best word for the blank is ________. A．Stop B．fly off C．move D．change direction 32．Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down? A． B． C． D． 33．What is the best title for the passage? A．Fun with a Slide B．Science Behind a Slide C．Newton’s First Law D．Secrets of Gravity Mei stood outside her grandpa’s room. Her mother, Lina, had always told her not to go inside because it was “too dusty.” But today, while Lina was at work, Mei decided to open the door. Inside, she saw a wooden box with “China 1987” written on it. Mei opened it and found an old Leica camera. It was dusty but looked like it could still work. Mei’s hands shook as she held it. She remembered seeing this camera in old photos—her grandfather was a famous photographer (摄影师) in Beijing before moving to Canada. Suddenly, she heard a voice. “Mei! What are you doing?” Mei turned and dropped the camera. Lina stood in the doorway, her face pale. She held the door so hard that her fingers turned white. “Mom, I...” Mei tried to explain, but the words stuck in her throat. “Why did you hide this? Grandpa was a photographer. You always said he sold electronics.” Lina’s voice turned cold. “He left our family for his art. Your grandma worked two jobs while he took photos of storms. Photography isn’t a real job.” She quickly put the camera back and closed the box. “You should try your best to become a doctor, not waste time on hobbies.” Mei felt tears in her eyes “But Dad supports my photography. He says...” “Your father is optimistic. He dreams too much.” Lina stopped. She walked out, leaving Mei alone. That night, Mei couldn’t sleep. She remembered her grandpa’s words: “Find the light in the dark, Mei mei.” At 2 a.m., she quietly went to the living room. The TV was on, and Lina was asleep on the sofa with a medical book on her leg. Mei took the camera, pointed it at Lina, and pressed the button. The flash woke Lina up. “Mei? What..” Lina looked at the camera then softened. Mei handed her the photo. It showed Lina with messy hair, but her face looked peaceful in the dark light. “You look happy here,” Mei said. “Not like working at the hospital.” She knelt beside Lina. “Mom, I’ll study hard. But can I also learn photography? Grandpa’s camera… it connects us. Let me show you my world through it.” Lina was silent for a long time. Then she reached into her pocket and pulled out an old photo—young Lina, smiling behind the Leica, her father’s arm around her. “Okay,” she whispered. 34．Why was Lina’s face pale when she saw Mei with the camera? A．Because she was afraid Mei would break the camera. B．Because she didn’t want Mei to know about her father’s past. C．Because she was angry that Mei went into her grandpa’s room. D．Because she was shocked by the sudden noise. 35．What does the underlined word “optimistic” mean? A．confident B．hopeful C．careless D．worried 36．What can we infer from the passage? A．Mei wanted to be a photographer like her grandfather. B．Mei’s grandma didn’t think photography was a real job. C．There were some unknown family photos in the old camera. D．Lina changed her idea after seeing the photo Mei took of her. 37．What is the best title for this story? A．Light in the Dark B．The Secret Room C．A Broken Camera D．Grandpa’s Hidden Past 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共45分) 四、词汇(本题共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。 38．The (温度) these days are around 20℃ and it’s cozy to go for a picnic. 39．The snow is (厚的) and it’s very interesting to walk on it. 40．For some (某种) reasons, the man had to give up his highly-paid job. 41．My little sisters’ hands are (极小的) than mine, but she can still hold my fingers tightly when we walk together. 42．Watching too many short videos (伤害) not only your eyes but also your mind. 43．The couple moved to Wuxi after the (bear) of their second child. 44．Roberta Zhang, an art designer, finds her work (satisfy) because it allows her to use her interests and skills. 45．I love old buildings in our city centre. (sad), many of them didn’t remain (保留). 46．The (hot) of the sun makes people sleepy in the afternoon. 47．My neighbors above always have (noise) parties at home. 48．She (travel) to Africa to study wild animals after she graduates from university. 49．Could you manage, if you don’t mind, (finish) the work in one day? 50．He looked at the British, (think) about what he was saying. 51．Linda always (hide) herself away in her office all day before. 52． (not bring) your phone to the class, or you may miss some key points. 53．Would you please (not repeat) the mistake? 54．I (write) a letter to my friend in the USA at present. Can you turn the TV off? 55．The teacher told us that the sun (rise) in the east. 56．If you (not be) careful with the dog, it will bite you. 57．Simon made his little sister Cindy who broke his toy car (cry) and he was worried when his mother came. 五、任务型阅读(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Eyes always on us Video cameras are everywhere: schools, theatres and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful? What do students think about them? Li Ming Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying. This affected (影响) my studies and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me. It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved a year later. Zhang Hua When I was in Grade 8, my parents set up a camera in my room. I really didn’t like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night. Knowing there was a camera around, when my friends came to my home, they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldn’t have pillow fights. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed as long as I promised to try my best to study well. I feel happy and free now. 根据短文回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 58．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? 59．What was the reason for Li Ming’s parents’ setting up a camera at home? 60．What happened to Li Ming one year later? 61．What did Zhang Hua’s parents agree to do? 62．What do you think of parents’ setting up cameras at home? 六、书面表达(本题满分15分) 63．假设你是无锡动物园的大熊猫 “锡宝”，过去一年，你已适应了新家。请你用英文给无锡学生写一封信，内容包括： 1. 分享你最喜欢的一个无锡季节，并说明原因（天气、景色及你的感受）； 2. 简述野生大熊猫面临的生存挑战； 3. 呼吁大家为保护野生大熊猫采取行动。 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数90左右（已给出的部分不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 Dear students of Wuxi, I am Xibao, a panda in Wuxi Zoo. I have already got used to my new home over the past year. I’d like to share something with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe we can make a difference together! Yours sincerely, Xibao 8 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末卷（无锡专用） 英语押题卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共55分） 一、单项选择（本题共14小题；每小题1分，满分14分） 1．Zhang Guimei always puts students before ________ during her daily life. A．her B．herself C．them D．themselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：张桂梅在日常生活中总是把学生放在自己前面。 考查代词辨析。her她，宾格代词或形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；them他们，宾格代词；themselves他们自己。根据“Zhang Guimei always puts students before”可知，此处是指张桂梅把学生放在自己前面，用反身代词herself，指代张桂梅自己。故选B。 2．Keep calm when you feel angry, or it ________ cause problems. A．can’t B．should C．mustn’t D．may 【答案】D 【详解】句意：生气时要保持冷静，否则可能会引起问题。 考查情态动词。can’t不可以；should应该；mustn’t禁止；may可能。根据语境可知，此处表示一种推测的情况，应用may。故选D。 3．—________ can AI bring us? —An easier way of learning and studying. A．What B．How C．Why D．Who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——AI能给我们带来什么？——一种更简单的学习和研究方式。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；Who谁。根据答语“An easier way of learning and studying.”可知，此处询问AI能带来什么，A项符合。故选A。 4．—How many red-crowned cranes did you see during your stay in Yancheng? —________. They all flew back north. A．Nothing B．Anything C．Something D．None 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在盐城期间看到了多少只丹顶鹤？——它们都飞回北方了。 考查代词辨析。Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物；Something某事物；None没有一个。根据“They all flew back north.”可知，丹顶鹤都飞往北方了，所以在盐城没有看见一只，回答数量用None。故选D。 5．— The kind of grass seems ________, but in fact it can help with a lot of health problems. — How amazing the traditional Chinese medicine is! A．meaningless B．useless C．hopeless D．tasteless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这种草看上去是无用的，但事实上它能解决很多健康问题。——中医真是太神奇了！ 考查形容词辨析。meaningless无意义的；useless无用的；hopeless无望的；tasteless无味的。根据“How amazing the traditional Chinese medicine is!” 可知，感叹中医的神奇，故空处应是指看上去无用的草实际上很有用，故选B。 6．The film Her Story ________ how these three girls help each other and grow up together. A．causes B．understands C．describes D．advises 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电影《她的故事》描述了这三个女孩如何互相帮助，共同成长。 考查动词辨析。causes引起；understands理解；describes描述；advises建议。根据“how these three girls help each other and grow up together.”可知，电影主要在描述此内容。故选C。 7．The music app sends a yearly ________ to show how long users listen to music every year. A．report B．result C．discussion D．instruction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这款音乐应用每年会发送一份报告，以显示用户每年听音乐的时间。 考查名词辨析。report报告；result结果；discussion讨论；instruction操作说明。根据“...to show how long users listen to music every year.”可知，空处指发送一份报告来显示用户听音乐的时间。故选A。 8．________ everyone will face trouble in their lives, why don’t we give a helping hand? A．Until B．When C．Since D．While 【答案】C 【详解】句意：既然每个人在生活中都会遇到麻烦，那我们为什么不伸出援手呢？ 考查从属连词辨析。Until直到……为止；When当……时候；Since既然；While当……时候。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是因果关系，基于大家生活中都会遇到麻烦这一既定事实，提出了一个建议或疑问，即我们为什么不伸出援手帮助他们呢？应用since引导原因状语从句。故选C。 9．Many people enjoy reading ________ because it helps them understand the world better. A．finally B．clearly C．nearly D．mainly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢阅读主要是因为阅读帮助他们更好的理解世界。 考查副词辨析。finally最终；clearly清晰地；nearly几乎；mainly主要地。根据“Many people enjoy reading...because it helps them understand the world better.”可知，此处指的是主要是因为阅读帮助他们更好的理解世界，mainly“主要地”符合句意。故选D。 10．While searching for beauty in others, think about their actions ________ their looks. A．instead of B．because of C．such as D．lead to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在寻找他人的美时，要关注他们的行为而非外表。 考查介词短语。instead of代替，而不是；because of因为；such as例如；lead to导致，动词短语。根据句意可知，此处是指在寻找他人的美时，应关注他们的行为而不是外表，应用介词短语“instead of”。故选A。 11．Wetlands offer food and cover to wildlife. ________, they can even fight weather change. A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．However D．Later 【答案】A 【详解】句意：湿地为野生动物提供食物和栖息地。此外，它们甚至可以抵抗天气变化。 考查副词辨析。Moreover此外，另外；Otherwise否则；However然而；Later以后。根据“Wetlands offer food and cover to wildlife...they can even fight weather change.”可知，前后都是湿地的优点，湿地除了为野生动物提供食物和栖息地之外，还能抵抗天气变化。Moreover意为“此外，另外”，符合语境，故选A。 12．—I feel so nervous about the singing competition next week, Mum. —Let’s go to the beach. The sea may ________ your worries. A．put away B．wash away C．stay away D．run away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我对下周的歌唱比赛感到很紧张。 ——我们去海滩吧。大海可以洗去你的忧虑。 考查动词短语。put away收起来；wash away冲走；stay away远离；run away逃跑。根据“The sea”可知此处指海水可能会冲走忧虑，故选B。 13．—Look at the shiny “Cyber Abing” in Huishan Ancient Town. Do you feel a sense of the future? —Can’t believe my eyes. It’s really ________ than I thought. A．the coolest B．cooler C．the tidiest D．tidier 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看看惠山古镇里那闪亮的“赛博阿炳”了吗？您有一种未来感吗？——简直不敢相信我的眼睛。这真的比我想象的还要酷。 考查形容词辨析和形容词的比较级。the coolest最酷的；cooler更酷的；the tidiest最整洁的；tidier更整洁的。根据“Cyber Abing”和“feel a sense of future”可知，惠山古镇里的阿炳塑像看起来非常富有未来科技感，因此其观看感受应用cool“酷”来表达。根据“than I thought”可知此处应用cool的比较级cooler。故选B。 14．—Why don’t we go to have a picnic tomorrow? —________. But the TV says the weather won’t be friendly enough. A．No way B．I’m afraid not C．I’d like to D．You bet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们明天去野餐怎么样？——我很乐意。但是电视上说天气不太好。 考查情景交际。No way没门；I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；I’d like to我很乐意；You bet肯定。根据“But the TV says the weather won’t be friendly enough.”可知，对于对方的邀请表示接受，故选C。 二、完形填空(本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) The Turtle was not happy with his life. He wanted so much to 15 being a turtle. “I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach. Life is not 16 ,” he thought. “I want to be able to fly in the air like an eagle.” He spoke to the Eagle about it. “You’re not built for 17 ,” the Eagle told the Turtle. “You don’t have any wings (翅膀).” “Don’t 18 that,” answered the Turtle. “I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time. I’ve watched 19 how they fly and do things in the air. I think I really got it. I don’t have wings, but I can make my four flippers (鳍足) act like wings of birds in the air, the way I do in the water. Just get me up there, and you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds—even 20 ! Besides, if you carry me as 21 as the clouds, I will bring you lots of nice pearls (珍珠) from the sea to show my thanks.” The Eagle 22 at last, and carried the Turtle up high into the sky. “Now then!” cried the Eagle. “Fly!” But the moment the Turtle was on his own, he fell from the 23 . He fell like a stone, and on a stone he landed. He hit it with such force that he broke into little pieces. We need to know 24 better so that we can make wiser decisions (决定). 15．A．keep B．stop C．try D．enjoy 16．A．interesting B．healthy C．busy D．hard 17．A．swimming B．running C．flying D．climbing 18．A．put in B．hear about C．get off D．worry about 19．A．slowly B．carefully C．luckily D．helplessly 20．A．better B．lower C．nearer D．earlier 21．A．blue B．clear C．high D．hard 22．A．advised B．agreed C．won D．left 23．A．tree B．house C．sky D．mountain 24．A．it B．us C．ours D．ourselves 【答案】 15．B 16．A 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．C 24．D 【导语】本文主要介绍乌龟觉得生活很无趣，想要尝试飞翔，他让鹰把自己带到天上，但最终结果可想而知，故事告诉我们：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。 15．句意：他非常想不再做一只乌龟。 keep保持；stop停止；try尝试；enjoy欣赏。根据上文“The Turtle was not happy with his life.”可知，乌龟对自己的生活并不满意，所以此处指他非常想不再做一只乌龟。故选B。 16．句意：生活并不有趣。 interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；busy忙碌的；hard艰难的。根据上文“I’m tired of swimming about in the sea and moving around on the beach.”可知，乌龟厌倦了在海里游泳和在海滩上走来走去，所以此处指觉得生活是无趣的。故选A。 17．句意：“你不是为飞行而生的，”鹰对乌龟说。 swimming游泳；running跑；flying飞；climbing爬。根据下文“You don’t have any wings (翅膀).”可知，此处指飞翔。故选C。 18．句意：“别担心，”乌龟回答。 put in投入（时间或精力）；hear about听说；get off下车；worry about担心。根据下文“I think I really got it.”可知，乌龟觉得自己掌握了飞行的本领，所以此处表示让鹰别担心。故选D。 19．句意：我仔细观察过它们在空中是如何飞行和做事情的。 slowly缓慢地；carefully仔细地；luckily幸运的是；helplessly无助地。根据上文“I’ve watched how the birds do it for a long time.”并结合选项可知，此处指仔细观察。故选B。 20．句意：只要把我带上去，你就会看到我飞得和任何鸟一样好——甚至可能更好！ better更好；lower更低；nearer更近；earlier更早。根据“you’ll see I can fly as well as any of the birds”可知，此处指比任何鸟飞得更好。故选A。 21．句意：此外，如果你把我带到像云朵一样高，我会从海里给你带很多漂亮的珍珠来表示我的感谢。 blue蓝色的；clear清楚的；high高的；hard坚硬的。根据“if you carry me as…as the clouds”的语境以及下文“carried the Turtle up high into the sky”可知，此处指把我带到像云朵一样高。故选C。 22．句意：鹰最后同意了，把乌龟高高地带上了天空。 advised建议；agreed同意；won赢得；left离开。根据“carried the Turtle up high into the sky”可知，鹰最后同意了。故选B。 23．句意：但是当乌龟独自一人的时候，他从天上掉了下来。 tree树；house房子；sky天空；mountain山。根据上文“carried the Turtle up high into the sky”可知，此处指天空。故选C。 24．句意：我们需要更好地了解自己，这样我们才能做出更明智的决定。 it它；us我们；ours我们的；ourselves我们自己。根据“We need to know…better so that we can make wiser decisions (决定).”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指更好地了解自己才能做出更明智的决定。故选D。 三、 阅读理解(本题共13小题；每小题2分, 满分26分) A new school year is full of new chances, new people, and new friends. It’s totally fine if you feel a little worried about your first day and how to make new friends. Don’t worry. There are a few things you can do to meet new people and start new friendships — even on your first day. Choose what to wear the night before to have less morning stress (精神压力).     Prepare nice, modest (端庄的) clothes you feel comfortable wearing. You don’t have to have the most expensive clothing, but how you look can really make a difference on your first day of school. Walk around the school with ▲ . It can make you look more fun and inviting. People want to be around other people who seem happy. A smile is a simple way to make yourself a person that is easy and friendly to talk to. Use conversation starters to break the ice     It’s much easier to keep chatting once you get a conversation going. Often, the hardest part of a conversation is getting it started. Try asking simple questions or praising (称赞) someone for his or her hairstyle or clothes. They’ll likely talk more with you and just like that, you make a conversation start! Join a club or sports team to meet people with similar interests. For example, if you’re good at painting, chess, or basketball, then there’s a club or a team at your school you can join. If your school doesn’t have any clubs or teams that interest you, try starting one yourself. 25．In which part of a magazine can you find this passage? A．College life. B．Family stories. C．Healthy lifestyle. D．Modern fashion. 26．Which of the following is the most suitable to fill in ▲ ? A．a map in your hand B．a friendly classmate C．a smile on your face D．a comfortable schoolbag 27．The passage is mainly about how to _________. A．spend a colourful school life B．make friends when a new term begins C．start a conversation with friends D．join a club that you are interested in 【答案】25．A 26．C 27．B 【导语】本文主要介绍新学期开学第一天结交新朋友的方法。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍新学期开学第一天结交新朋友的方法，其内容和校园生活相关，A项符合。故选A。 26．推理判断题。根据“It can make you look more fun and inviting. People want to be around other people who seem happy. A smile is a simple way to make yourself a person that is easy and friendly to talk to.”可知，它能让人看起来更有趣、有亲和力，开心的人更受欢迎，微笑是让人变得好相处的简单方式。故选C。 27．主旨大意题。本文开头指出新学期可能会担心第一天如何交朋友，随后给出了挑选穿搭、面带微笑、主动开启对话、加入社团或运动队等具体方法，文章核心是介绍新学期结交新朋友的方法，B项符合。故选B。 ①As summer gives way to autumn, do you find yourself getting sad more easily? Then maybe you have the so-called autumn sadness. In worse cases, some may have Seasonal Affective Disorder (季节性情感障碍), or SAD． ②SAD is a type of depression (沮丧). It mostly starts in the late autumn or early winter and goes away in the spring and summer. People who have SAD oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once liked. They also feel sad and even desperate (绝望的). ③The reason for SAD is not clear enough at present. Johns Hopkins University said that the lack of natural light during the autumn and winter months may disrupt (打乱) the body clock and the making of hormones (激素). This disruption can lead to depression. ④People with SAD often need medical help. Light therapy (光疗法) is a common and useful way to treat it. Doctors advise patients to get as much sunlight as possible. Light therapy helps to balance hormones and get a patient’s life back on track. ⑤Also, living a healthy life, like sleeping early, exercising often, and eating well, can help people deal with SAD．According to the National Institute of Mental Health of the USA, in most cases (情况), SAD begins in young adulthood (青年时期). So, while studying inside the classroom, don’t forget to get some sunshine outside the classroom when you can. 28．What do people usually do when they have SAD? A．They feel full and stay up late at night. B．They eat more, sleep more and feel sad. C．They eat less and do more exercise. D．They sleep early and live a healthier life. 29．What does the underlined part mean in the passage? A．Make people feel younger. B．Make people’s lives more colourful. C．Help people get more sunlight. D．Help people become healthy again. 30．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】28．B 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了季节性情感障碍 (SAD)，包括其出现的时间、症状、成因以及治疗和应对方法。 28．细节理解题。根据文中“People who have SAD oversleep, overeat, and lose interest in activities they once liked. They also feel sad and even desperate (绝望的).”可知，患有季节性情感障碍的人会吃得多、睡得多且感到悲伤，故选B。 29．词句猜测题。根据文中“Light therapy helps to balance hormones and get a patient’s life back on track.”可知，光疗法有助于平衡激素，让患者的生活回到正轨。因此“back on track”意思是恢复正常，选项D“帮助人们再次变得健康。”最符合该短语的含义。故选D。 30．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①段引入“秋季悲伤”并引出SAD；②段具体介绍SAD的定义、发生时间和症状；③段分析SAD的可能原因；④段介绍SAD的一种治疗方法 (光疗法)；⑤段介绍另一种应对方式 (健康生活) 并给出建议。选项B结构图符合。故选B。 Slides are simple but always fun. All you need to do is climb up to the top and slide down. But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment (设备)? ① You climb up the slide and sit down.You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still (静止) unless something makes them ________. It is Newton’s first law. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. ② Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力). Without friction, you will slide down faster and faster to the bottom. ③ At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction. Newton’s first law also says moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet, you’ll fly off the slide. 31．The best word for the blank is ________. A．Stop B．fly off C．move D．change direction 32．Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down? A． B． C． D． 33．What is the best title for the passage? A．Fun with a Slide B．Science Behind a Slide C．Newton’s First Law D．Secrets of Gravity 【答案】31．C 32．B 33．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，以滑滑梯为例，通俗易懂地解释了其中蕴含的科学原理，如牛顿第一定律和摩擦力。 31．推理判断题。根据“Things stay still (静止) unless something makes them…So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down.”可知，静止的物体除非有外力使它“移动”，否则会保持静止。推这一下是为了让身体开始移动。move意为“移动”，符合牛顿第一定律关于物体运动状态改变的描述。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub (摩擦) against each other, they cause friction (摩擦力).”可知，当你感到速度慢下来时，是因为摩擦力在起作用。图片B中标注了“friction” (摩擦力)，且箭头方向与下滑方向相反，起阻碍作用，解释了减速的原因。故选B。 33．最佳标题题。根据文章首段“But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment (设备)?”以及图片左上角的标题“Science behind a Slide”可知，全文主要讲述滑梯背后的科学原理。故选B。 Mei stood outside her grandpa’s room. Her mother, Lina, had always told her not to go inside because it was “too dusty.” But today, while Lina was at work, Mei decided to open the door. Inside, she saw a wooden box with “China 1987” written on it. Mei opened it and found an old Leica camera. It was dusty but looked like it could still work. Mei’s hands shook as she held it. She remembered seeing this camera in old photos—her grandfather was a famous photographer (摄影师) in Beijing before moving to Canada. Suddenly, she heard a voice. “Mei! What are you doing?” Mei turned and dropped the camera. Lina stood in the doorway, her face pale. She held the door so hard that her fingers turned white. “Mom, I...” Mei tried to explain, but the words stuck in her throat. “Why did you hide this? Grandpa was a photographer. You always said he sold electronics.” Lina’s voice turned cold. “He left our family for his art. Your grandma worked two jobs while he took photos of storms. Photography isn’t a real job.” She quickly put the camera back and closed the box. “You should try your best to become a doctor, not waste time on hobbies.” Mei felt tears in her eyes “But Dad supports my photography. He says...” “Your father is optimistic. He dreams too much.” Lina stopped. She walked out, leaving Mei alone. That night, Mei couldn’t sleep. She remembered her grandpa’s words: “Find the light in the dark, Mei mei.” At 2 a.m., she quietly went to the living room. The TV was on, and Lina was asleep on the sofa with a medical book on her leg. Mei took the camera, pointed it at Lina, and pressed the button. The flash woke Lina up. “Mei? What..” Lina looked at the camera then softened. Mei handed her the photo. It showed Lina with messy hair, but her face looked peaceful in the dark light. “You look happy here,” Mei said. “Not like working at the hospital.” She knelt beside Lina. “Mom, I’ll study hard. But can I also learn photography? Grandpa’s camera… it connects us. Let me show you my world through it.” Lina was silent for a long time. Then she reached into her pocket and pulled out an old photo—young Lina, smiling behind the Leica, her father’s arm around her. “Okay,” she whispered. 34．Why was Lina’s face pale when she saw Mei with the camera? A．Because she was afraid Mei would break the camera. B．Because she didn’t want Mei to know about her father’s past. C．Because she was angry that Mei went into her grandpa’s room. D．Because she was shocked by the sudden noise. 35．What does the underlined word “optimistic” mean? A．confident B．hopeful C．careless D．worried 36．What can we infer from the passage? A．Mei wanted to be a photographer like her grandfather. B．Mei’s grandma didn’t think photography was a real job. C．There were some unknown family photos in the old camera. D．Lina changed her idea after seeing the photo Mei took of her. 37．What is the best title for this story? A．Light in the Dark B．The Secret Room C．A Broken Camera D．Grandpa’s Hidden Past 【答案】34．B 35．B 36．D 37．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Mei发现祖父的旧相机后，与母亲Lina关于家庭历史和摄影梦想的冲突与和解。 34．细节理解题。根据“He left our family for his art. Your grandma worked two jobs while he took photos of storms. Photography isn’t a real job.”可知，Lina对父亲（Mei的祖父）因摄影离开家庭的行为感到不满，并隐瞒了他的真实职业，因此她看到相机时脸色苍白是因为不想让Mei知道这段往事。故选B。 35．词句猜测题。根据“Your father is optimistic. He dreams too much.”可知，你父亲很乐观，他梦想太多了，可推知“optimistic”意为“对未来抱有希望的”，B项符合。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据文章最后两段，Lina看到Mei拍摄的照片后态度软化，并拿出自己与父亲的旧照，最终同意Mei学习摄影，可推断她改变了最初反对的态度。故选D。 37．最佳标题题。根据“Find the light in the dark, Mei mei.”并通读全文可知，整个故事中Mei通过摄影这一方式化解了母女间的冲突、找到家庭中温暖的“光”，A项符合。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共45分) 四、词汇(本题共20小题；每小题1分, 满分20分) A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意, 写出句中所缺单词, 使句子通顺。 38．The (温度) these days are around 20℃ and it’s cozy to go for a picnic. 【答案】temperatures 【详解】句意：这些天的温度在20℃左右，去野餐很舒适。根据汉语提示可知，temperature“温度”， 根据“are around 20℃”可知应用复数形式，故填temperatures。 39．The snow is (厚的) and it’s very interesting to walk on it. 【答案】thick 【详解】句意：雪真厚，而且走在上面很有趣。根据汉语提示，此处应填thick“厚的”，这里是形容词作表语。故填thick。 40．For some (某种) reasons, the man had to give up his highly-paid job. 【答案】certain 【详解】句意：由于某种原因，这个人不得不放弃他高薪的工作。根据汉语提示可知，certain“某种”，形容词作定语修饰名词reasons。故填certain。 41．My little sisters’ hands are (极小的) than mine, but she can still hold my fingers tightly when we walk together. 【答案】tinier 【详解】句意：我小妹妹的手比我的更小，但当我们一起走时，她仍然能紧紧握住我的手指。“极小的”tiny，根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词tiny的比较级形式tinier。故填tinier。 42．Watching too many short videos (伤害) not only your eyes but also your mind. 【答案】harms 【详解】句意：看太多短视频不仅伤害你的眼睛，还伤害你的心智。根据中文提示“伤害”可知，此处可用动词“harm”；句子主语“Watching too many short videos”是动名词短语，视为单数，且描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，此处用第三人称单数形式“harms”。故填harms。 43．The couple moved to Wuxi after the (bear) of their second child. 【答案】birth 【详解】句意：这对夫妇在第二个孩子出生后搬到了无锡。根据“after the…of their second child”以及提示词可知，此处指“在第二个孩子出生后”，the birth of“……的出生”，固定搭配。故填birth。 44．Roberta Zhang, an art designer, finds her work (satisfy) because it allows her to use her interests and skills. 【答案】satisfying 【详解】句意：罗伯塔·张，一位艺术设计师，发现她的工作令人满意，因为这份工作能让她运用自己的兴趣和技能。根据“find her work...”可知，横线处需填形容词作宾语补足语，satisfy“使满意”，动词，其形容词形式有satisfied和satisfying两种，satisfied通常用于描述人的感受，表示“感到满意的”；satisfying则用于描述事物本身的性质，表示“令人满意的”。此处修饰“her work”，应用satisfying。故填satisfying。 45．I love old buildings in our city centre. (sad), many of them didn’t remain (保留). 【答案】Sadly 【详解】句意：我喜欢市中心的老建筑。遗憾的是，它们中的许多都没有保留下来。sad伤心的，形容词；此处需填一个词修饰整个句子“many of them didn’t remain”，sad的副词形式“Sadly”意为“遗憾地、悲伤地”，符合语境。句首首字母大写，故填Sadly。 46．The (hot) of the sun makes people sleepy in the afternoon. 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：太阳的热量让人下午昏昏欲睡。根据“The…of the sun”以及提示词可知，此处指“太阳的热量”，heat“热”，名词，the heat of“……的热量”。故填heat。 47．My neighbors above always have (noise) parties at home. 【答案】noisy 【详解】句意：我上面的邻居总是在家里举行喧闹的聚会。根据“have…parties at home”以及提示词可知，此处指“在家里举行喧闹的聚会”，应用形容词noisy“喧闹的”，修饰parties。故填noisy。 48．She (travel) to Africa to study wild animals after she graduates from university. 【答案】will travel 【详解】句意：大学毕业后，她将去非洲研究野生动物。根据“after she graduates from university”可知，此处描述将来要发生的事情，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故填will travel。 49．Could you manage, if you don’t mind, (finish) the work in one day? 【答案】to finish 【详解】句意：如果你不介意的话，你能不能在一天内完成这项工作？根据“manage”及所给单词可知，此处是manage to do sth.“设法做某事”，空处需填动词不定式to finish。故填to finish。 50．He looked at the British, (think) about what he was saying. 【答案】thinking 【详解】句意：他看着英国人，思考着他所说的话。think“思考”，分析句子结构可知，此处用非谓语动词形式，主语He和think之间是主动关系，用现在分词作伴随状语。故填thinking。 51．Linda always (hide) herself away in her office all day before. 【答案】hid 【详解】句意：琳达以前总是整天躲在她的办公室里。hide“躲藏”，根据“before”可知，时态是一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式hid。故填hid。 52． (not bring) your phone to the class, or you may miss some key points. 【答案】Don’t bring 【详解】句意：不要把手机带到课堂上，否则你可能会错过一些关键点。根据句子结构，该句为祈使句，且为否定结构，其结构为“don’t +动词原形”，且don’t位于句首首字母应大写。故填Don’t bring。 53．Would you please (not repeat) the mistake? 【答案】not repeat 【详解】句意：请你不要重复这个错误好吗？“Would you please”后接动词原形，表示请求或建议做某事，其否定形式为“Would you please not do sth.”，意为“请你不要做某事好吗”。repeat“重复”，动词，所以此处应填not repeat。故填not repeat。 54．I (write) a letter to my friend in the USA at present. Can you turn the TV off? 【答案】am writing 【详解】句意：我现在正在给我在美国的朋友写信。你能把电视关掉吗？根据“at present”可知，此句用现在进行时，其构成为“am/is/are doing”，主语“I”与am连用。故填am writing。 55．The teacher told us that the sun (rise) in the east. 【答案】rises 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们太阳从东方升起。rise“升起”，在宾语从句中，描述的是客观真理，即太阳总是从东方升起，这种情况不受主句时态（一般过去时“told”）的影响，仍然要用一般现在时来表示。主语“the sun”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“rises”。故填rises。 56．If you (not be) careful with the dog, it will bite you. 【答案】aren’t/are not 【详解】句意：如果你对狗不小心，它会咬你。根据句子结构可知，这是一个条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。从句中主语为“you”，第二人称，所以be动词用are，其否定形式为aren’t 。故填aren’t/are not。 57．Simon made his little sister Cindy who broke his toy car (cry) and he was worried when his mother came. 【答案】cry 【详解】句意：西蒙让他弄坏他玩具汽车的小妹妹辛迪哭了，妈妈来的时候他很担心。根据“made his little sister Cindy...”可知，此处是“make sb. do sth.”结构，意为“让某人做某事”，make后接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语，所以横线处应填动词原形cry。故填cry。 五、任务型阅读(本题共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 Eyes always on us Video cameras are everywhere: schools, theatres and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children’s online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful? What do students think about them? Li Ming Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and watch videos instead of studying. This affected (影响) my studies and made my grades worse. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me. It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved a year later. Zhang Hua When I was in Grade 8, my parents set up a camera in my room. I really didn’t like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn’t sleep well at night. Knowing there was a camera around, when my friends came to my home, they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldn’t have pillow fights. I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed as long as I promised to try my best to study well. I feel happy and free now. 根据短文回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 58．What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to? 59．What was the reason for Li Ming’s parents’ setting up a camera at home? 60．What happened to Li Ming one year later? 61．What did Zhang Hua’s parents agree to do? 62．What do you think of parents’ setting up cameras at home? 【答案】58．Video cameras. 59．To keep an eye on him. 60．His grades improved. 61．Take the camera away. 62．It is useful. 【导语】本文主要介绍了摄像头在家庭中的使用情况，通过李明和张华的例子展现了不同人对家中安装摄像头的看法。 58．根据“Video cameras are everywhere: schools, theatres and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes.”可知，它们指的是摄像头。故填Video cameras. 59．根据“So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.”可知，李明父母安装摄像头是为了监督他。故填To keep an eye on him. 60．根据“My grades improved a year later.”可知，一年后李明成绩提高了。故填His grades improved. 61．根据“So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed as long as I promised to try my best to study well.”可知，张华父母同意把摄像头拿走。故填Take the camera away. 62．答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填It is useful. 六、书面表达(本题满分15分) 63．假设你是无锡动物园的大熊猫 “锡宝”，过去一年，你已适应了新家。请你用英文给无锡学生写一封信，内容包括： 1. 分享你最喜欢的一个无锡季节，并说明原因（天气、景色及你的感受）； 2. 简述野生大熊猫面临的生存挑战； 3. 呼吁大家为保护野生大熊猫采取行动。 注意： 1. 内容涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥； 2. 词数90左右（已给出的部分不计入总词数）； 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息。 Dear students of Wuxi, I am Xibao, a panda in Wuxi Zoo. I have already got used to my new home over the past year. I’d like to share something with you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I believe we can make a difference together! Yours sincerely, Xibao 【答案】 Dear students of Wuxi, I am Xibao, a panda in Wuxi Zoo. I have already got used to my new home over the past year. I’d like to share something with you. I love autumn here in Wuxi. The air is cool and fresh, and I enjoy watching the golden leaves fall while eating my bamboo. The peaceful scenery makes me feel happy and safe in my new home.   Life is much harder for wild pandas. Their forests are getting smaller, which makes finding food difficult. They also face dangers from changing weather and human activities.   You can help them! Please save paper to protect trees, learn more about pandas, and tell your friends to care for nature. Even small actions can make a big difference. I believe we can make a difference together! Yours sincerely, Xibao 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇书信作文，为应用文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：要包含题干中给出的关键信息，可适当发挥，保证单词拼写和语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候并引入话题； 第二步，描述最喜爱的季节及原因、说明野生熊猫面临的生存困难，并提出具体保护建议； 第三步，结尾表达信心并落款（结尾已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 ②care for nature 关爱自然 [高分句型] ①The air is cool and fresh, and I enjoy watching the golden leaves fall while eating my bamboo.（and连接并列句） ②Their forests are getting smaller, which makes finding food difficult.（which引导非限制性定语从句） 18 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $