八年级英语上学期期末临考押题卷01（南通专用）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末押题卷（南通专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共65分） 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Which of the following pictures can tell the weather report correctly? There will be a few showers tomorrow. It will be around 30 degrees during the day but below 20 degrees at night. A．18/31℃ B．21/29℃ C．21/29℃ D．18/31℃ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪张图能正确地讲述天气预报？ 明天会有几场阵雨。白天气温在30度左右，夜间气温在20度以下。 考查常识。根据“There will be a few showers tomorrow. It will be around 30 degrees during the day but below 20 degrees at night.”可知，有几场阵雨，白天气温在30度左右，夜间气温在20度以下，所以D项符合。故选D。 2．________ sun is much bigger than ________ earth. A．A; an B．The; the C．A; the D．/; / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：太阳比地球大得多。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an，一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the，这个，表特指，用于独一无二的事物前；/零冠词。sun“太阳”和earth“地球”都是独一无二的事物，前用定冠词the。故选B。 3．— What do you think of the hotel? — Great! It can_____ us hot water and _____delicious food for us. A．provide; provide B．provide; offer C．offer; provide D．offer; offer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这家旅馆怎么样？——太好了！它能给我们提供热水，也能为我们提供食物。根据It can_____ us hot water and _____delicious food for us.，可知这里考查offer sb sth 给某人提供某物 ,第一空应填offer，故排除A和B；根据provide sth for sb．提供某物给某人，第二空故填provide，故排除D，故选C。 4．—Could I ________ some money? I want to buy some food. —Sure! Here you are. A．lend B．borrow C．keep D．bring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能借一些钱吗？我想买些食物。——当然！给你。 考查动词辨析。lend借出；borrow借入；keep保持；bring带来。根据“I want to buy some food”可知，说话者需要从对方处借入钱，因此用borrow表示借入。故选B。 5．Please have a rest with your eyes ________. It’s not good to keep your eyes ________ all the time. A．close, open B．closed, open C．close, opened D．closed, opened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请休息一下，让你的眼睛闭着。总是睁着眼睛是不好的。 考查形容词辨析。close关闭，动词；open开着的，形容词；closed闭着的，形容词；opened被打开，过去分词。第一空，用形容词表示状态，休息时眼睛应闭着，故用“closed”；第二空，需用形容词open表示状态，意为总是睁着眼睛是不好的。故选B。 6．—We should think twice before we ________. —Yes, I agree with you. Only in this way can we make as few mistakes as possible. A．take after B．take turns C．take action D．take away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在采取行动之前我们应该三思。——是的，我同意。只有这样我们才能尽可能少犯错误。   考查动词短语。take after（外貌或行为）像；take turn轮流；take action采取行动；take away拿走。根据“think twice before we...”可知，应是“行动前三思”。故选C。 7．My friend Yuan Lei has a great sense of humour. ________ her, I am becoming more outgoing. A．As for B．Thanks to C．Rather than D．In front of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的朋友袁蕾有很好的幽默感。多亏了她，我变得更加外向。 考查介词短语辨析。As for至于，用于转换话题，不表原因；Thanks to多亏了，强调正面原因；Rather than而不是，表对比；In front of在……前面，表位置。根据句意，前半句描述袁蕾的幽默感，后半句表示“我”变得更加外向，暗示袁蕾的影响是积极原因。此处需表示积极原因的短语，故选B。 8．— Wild animals are in danger. They need more people’s help. — Yes. People working in the reserves are doing everything they can ________ them. A．to protect B．protecting C．protect D．to protecting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——野生动物处于危险之中，它们需要更多人的帮助。——是的，在保护区工作的人们正在尽他们所能来保护它们。 考查非谓语动词。根据“People working in the reserves are doing everything they can”可知，此处“they can”是定语从句，修饰先行词everything，表示“保护区的人们正在尽他们所能，做一切他们能做的”，空处表示“为了保护它们”，应用动词不定式作目的状语，即to protect。故选A。 9．There are so many kinds of scarves in the shop that I don’t know ________. A．which to choose B．how to buy C．when to buy one D．where to find one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：商店里有如此多种类的围巾，以至于我不知道选哪一条。 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构。which to choose选哪一个（条）；how to buy如何买；when to buy one什么时候买一条；where to find one在哪里找到一条。根据“There are so many kinds of scarves in the shop”可知，这里指有很多种类，不知选哪条。故选A。 10．—I will attend a meeting this Sunday, so I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you. —________ I’m looking forward to it these days. A．Never mind. B．What a pity! C．Sounds great! D．No problem. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这个星期天我要参加一个会议，所以恐怕不能和你一起去游泳了。——真遗憾！这些天我一直很期待呢。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；What a pity!真遗憾；Sounds great!听起来很棒；No problem没问题。根据语境可知，一方因为要参加会议不能和另一方去游泳，另一方原本很期待，所以应该表示遗憾，用What a pity!。故选B。 二、完形填空 （本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I love the ocean. I live far away from the ocean. It makes it 11 like dreamland for me and I try to visit at least once a year. I've been 12 the ocean for at least 20 years. When I was 13 , I would pick up shells and rocks, and bring them back home. So I had tons of them in my room. 14 , as I visited the ocean more and more, I started picking up the 15 left by people instead of picking up ocean treasures. I made such a change after I 16 myself about my old habit. It helped me 17 that a stone you find in the ocean has a wonderful colour that makes you pick it up. But then, 18 it dries, you don't find it lovely anymore, so 19 pick it up in the first place? Anyway, I came to understand that natural things are 20 in their natural surroundings (环境) and that if everybody picked every shell from the ocean and 21 the litter out there, the beach would become something not so nice very shortly. So I made a 22 that day—I would just “borrow” things from the ocean and bring them back after a while, since the 23 of shells does so much good for me. I 24 the quantity (数量) and kept it to a minimum (最少量) . So if you’ve seen a lady picking up litter and 25 shells back into the ocean, from a box or a bag, don’t be surprised! It was probably me. 11．A．already B．just C．yet D．still 12．A．protecting B．doing C．considering D．doubting 13．A．young B．strong C．tall D．clever 14．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Anyway D．However 15．A．gifts B．litter C．money D．flowers 16．A．explained B．supported C．questioned D．prepared 17．A．realize B．expect C．imagine D．wonder 18．A．before B．until C．though D．when 19．A．how B．why C．where D．what 20．A．nice B．ugly C．quiet D．strange 21．A．searched B．cleared C．left D．collected 22．A．chance B．noise C．suggestion D．decision 23．A．history B．price C．beauty D．size 24．A．influenced B．increased C．described D．controlled 25．A．breaking B．throwing C．falling D．holding 【答案】 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者是一个海洋爱好者，喜欢到海边捡起贝壳带回家，后来作者开始质疑自己之前的做法，开始反思，并做出了改变的故事。 11．句意：这让它对我来说就是一个理想世界，我试图每年至少去一次。 already已经；just仅仅，正好；yet已经，还；still仍然，还。根据“I live far away from the ocean”可知，此处指它对我来说就是一个理想世界，应该用just，副词，作状语。故选B。 12．句意：我已经考虑了至少20年了。 protecting保护；doing做，干；considering考虑，思考；doubting怀疑。根据“a dreamland for me and I try to visit at least once a year”可知，此处指想去海边想了至少20年，故选C。 13．句意：当我年轻的时候，我会捡贝壳和石头，然后带回家。 young年轻的；strong强壮的；tall高的；clever聪明的。根据后半句“I would pick up shells and rocks, and bring them back home.”可知，时态为过去将来时，可推测出此处应该是年轻的时候，故选A。 14．句意：然而，随着我去海洋的次数越来越多，我开始捡人们留下的垃圾，而不是捡海洋珍宝。 Besides除此之外；Therefore因此；Anyway无论如何；However然而。根据前文“So I had tons of them in my room.”和后文“as I visited the ocean more and more, I started picking up the…left by people instead of picking up ocean treasures.”可知，前后是转折关系，所以此处用However，意为“然而”符合语境。故选D。 15．句意：然而，随着我去海洋的次数越来越多，我开始捡人们留下的垃圾，而不是捡海洋珍宝。 gifts礼物；litter垃圾；money钱；flowers花。根据“left by people instead of picking up ocean treasures.”可知，此处应该是捡人们留下的垃圾，故选B。 16．句意：在我对自己的旧习惯提出质疑后，我做出了这样的改变。 explained解释；supported支持；questioned质疑；prepared准备。根据“I made such a change…”可知，此处应该是对自己的旧习惯提出质疑后做出改变，故选C。 17．句意：它帮助我意识到你在海洋中找到的石头有一种奇妙的颜色，使你捡起它。 realize意识到，了解到；expect期待；imagine想象；wonder想知道。根据“that a stone you find in the ocean has a wonderful color that makes you pick it up.”可知，此处指作者意识到的内容，故选A。 18．句意：但是，当它变干时，你就不再觉得它可爱了。 before在……之前；until直到……为止；though虽然；when当……时。根据“you don’t find it lovely anymore”可知，此处应该是当它变干时，你就不再觉得它可爱了。用when连接从句，意为“当……时”。故选D。 19．句意：但是，当它变干时，你就不再觉得它可爱了，那么为什么当初把它捡起来的呢？    how如何，怎样；why为什么；where在哪里；what什么。根据“…pick it up in the first place?”可知，此处应围绕“自己”的行为反思 ——“既然干了就不可爱，那当初为什么要捡它呢？”，故选B。 20．句意：无论如何，我开始明白自然事物在它们的自然环境中是美好的，如果每个人都从海洋中捡起每一个贝壳并把垃圾留在那里，海滩很快就会变得不那么美好。 nice漂亮的；ugly丑陋的；quiet安静的；strange奇怪的。根据“in their natural surroundings”可知，此处应该是自然事物在它们的自然环境中是美好的，故选A。 21．句意：无论如何，我开始明白自然事物在它们的自然环境中是美好的，如果每个人都从海洋中捡起每一个贝壳并把垃圾留在那里，海滩很快就会变得不那么美好。 searched寻找；cleared使……清晰；left遗留；collected收集。根据前文“if everybody picked every shell from the ocean”及“the beach would become something not so nice very shortly”可知，此处应该是把垃圾留在那里，故选C。 22．句意：所以那天我做了一个决定。 chance机遇；noise噪音；suggestion建议；decision决定。根据后文“I would just “borrow” things from the ocean and bring them back after a while”，结合选项可知，作者在那天做了一个决定，故选D。 23．句意：所以那天我做了一个决定——我只是从海洋中“借”一些东西，过一段时间再把它们带回来，因为贝壳的美丽对我有很多好处。 history历史；price价格；beauty美丽；size尺寸。根据“since the…of shells does so much good for me.”，结合选项可知，此处应该是贝壳的美丽对我有很多好处，故选C。 24．句意：我控制数量并将其保持在最低水平。 influence影响；increased增加；described描写；controlled控制。根据空格后“the quantity (数量) and keep it to a minimum (最少量).”，结合选项可推测出，此处应该是控制数量并将其保持在最低水平，故选D。 25．句意：因此，如果你看到一位女士捡起垃圾，把盒子或袋子里的贝壳扔进大海，不要感到惊讶！ breaking打破；throwing扔；falling落入；holding保持，拿着。根据前文“shells back into the ocean, from a box or a bag”可知，此处指把盒子或袋子里的贝壳扔进大海，故选B。 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Joel Sartore, a photographer, is travelling the world to take pictures of as many animals as he can find. Sartore plans to take photos of 20,000 different kinds of animals. He hopes his photos will inspire people to help save the animals in great danger, and that he can document them before they’re gone. “My job is to tell their stories, and I hope that the world cares about them in time,” he said. Sartore calls his programme the Photo Ark. He started it in 2005 in his hometown Lincoln, Nebraska. And he is still working on it. However, Sartore doesn’t just take his animal photos in the usual zoo environment. He puts each animal on a black or white background with carefully chosen lighting. This helps him photograph them in their true colours, and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant and look each animal right in the eye. “When we look these animals in the eye, we’ve got a real chance to change ourselves and try to save them,” Sartore says. Sartore is showing his photos around the world, and you can also see them on the Internet. He gives the money he has made by selling his books and photos to the Photo Ark. 26．How many kinds of animals does Sartore plan to take photos of? A．2,020. B．10,000. C．15,000. D．20,000. 27．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．Why Sartore takes photos of animals. B．When Sartore came up with the idea. C．How Sartore takes photos of animals. D．What Sartore does to take photos. 28．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．History. B．Nature. C．Travel. D．Science. 【答案】26．D 27．A 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了摄影师Joel Sartore通过“Photo Ark”项目拍摄濒危动物，旨在唤起人们对动物保护的关注，并记录它们的存在。 26．细节理解题。根据“Sartore plans to take photos of 20,000 different kinds of animals”可知，他计划拍摄20,000种动物。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“He hopes his photos will inspire people to help save the animals in great danger, and that he can document them before they’re gone.”可知，第二段阐述了Sartore拍照的原因，即希望照片激励人们拯救濒危动物并记录它们。故选A。 28．推理判断题。全文围绕动物保护与摄影项目展开，属于“自然”范畴。故选B。 In recent years, zero-waste living has been a way of life for many people, including myself. And I’ve got an interesting way to help reduce waste. Last year, I created some free templates (模板) for reusable, zero-waste embroidered gift tags, and I’m excited to stitch (缝) some more this year. Each one can be made in less than 20 minutes and then reused over and over. Let me show you my steps: Print out the gift tag templates, and then cut out the design you want to make. If you’re making the tags on a card, print them directly onto your card stock—but if you’re making them on felt (毛毡), print them onto paper and draw the design onto the felt with the tailor’s chalk. Use your sewing needle and embroidery thread. Stitch the design on the template using the dots as a guide. It’s best to use a backstitch to create the design. If you’re stitching them on felt, you can stitch through both the paper template and the felt, and then remove the paper. If you’re stitching a card tag, try not to bend or tear the card while doing this. It might take a little practice to have a good feel for it. Build up the design until it’s finished, using as many colours of thread as you want. Tie off the ends and cut away the extra thread. Finally, tie a loop at the top of the tags, and attach the tags to your gifts. The easiness of these tags makes them the perfect low effort but high effect projects. They’re perfect for a relaxing afternoon with friends, or you could sit on the sofa with a festive film and create some. It’s even more fun with a cup of hot chocolate! 29．The passage probably comes from ________. A．a fashion magazine B．a shopping guide C．a sports weekly D．the DIY instructions 30．Which of the following sentences is true? A．If you’re making the tags on felt, print the design onto it. B．If you’re stitching a card tag, bending or tearing the card will be better. C．Before attaching the tags to your gifts, you should tie a loop at the top of the tags. D．It usually takes the writer at least 20 minutes to finish each zero-waste embroidered gift tag. 31．Which of the following examples doesn’t match with “low effort but high effect”? A．Reading a book to spend a lazy happy afternoon. B．Riding a shared bicycle around a beautiful city. C．Buying a robot to do some cleaning when you’re at home. D．Using sugar paper to make flowers to decorate your bedroom. 32．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A．To teach us how to relax. B．To explain the stitching skills. C．To encourage us to do more handwork. D．To introduce a way to reduce waste. 【答案】29．D 30．C 31．C 32．D 【导语】本文介绍了作者制作可重复使用的零废刺绣礼物标签的步骤，并表达了推广低废生活方式的理念。 29．推理判断题。根据文章开头“I created some free templates (模板) for reusable, zero-waste embroidered gift tags, and I’m excited to stitch (缝) some more this year. ”和“Let me show you my steps.”可知，文章是作者在讲解自己制作刺绣礼物标签的步骤，属于手工教程类内容。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据倒数第二步“Finally, tie a loop at the top of the tags, and attach the tags to your gifts.”可知，在将礼物标签绑到礼物上之前，要在顶部打一个环。故选C。 31．推理判断题。根据文中“The easiness of these tags makes them the perfect low effort but high effect projects.”可知，“low effort but high effect”指“投入少但效果好”，选项C“买机器人打扫房间”虽然省力，但属于购买行为，并非自己动手获得效果，故与文意不符。故选C。 32．推理判断题。根据首段“In recent years, zero-waste living has been a way of life for many people, including myself. And I’ve got an interesting way to help reduce waste.”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介绍一种减少浪费的生活方式。故选D。 We often ask for information or help, especially when we visit a foreign country. So knowing how to ask for information politely (有礼貌地) is important. In English, “Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are correct (正确的) English, but the first could sound rude. It’s important to use correct language, but sometimes we need to learn how to be polite. In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. If you say to your teacher, “Where is my book?” This will sound rude. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know where my book is?” Your question will sound much more polite. Of course it might be all right to say “Where is my book?” in some situations (情形), perhaps with people you know well. “Peter, give me your pen.” can sound rude in English. Usually in English, polite questions are longer such as “Could you please…?” or “Can I ask…?” It sounds more polite to say. “Peter, could you please give me your pen?” Sometimes we might even need to spend some time when we stop a stranger in the street. We might first say, “Excuse me. Can you help me?” or “I’m sorry to trouble you but.” before asking them for help. It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct (直接的). However, if you want to be a polite person, you should learn about language etiquette (礼仪). It is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary. And doing this will also help you become better at English, or any other language you wish to speak. 33．Which is the polite way when you ask for help? A．Pass me the watch, Li Tao. B．Where is the supermarket? C．Tell me where I can find a bank. D．Could you please give me your pen? 34．Why do we need to learn polite language? Because ________. A．it can improve our grammar and vocabulary B．it can help us become better at English C．Everyone wants to be polite D．the teachers tell us to do so 35．From the passage, we can infer (推测) the writer ________. A．thinks being direct is nothing important B．knows much about spoken language C．is good at asking for directions D．often speaks many languages 36．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to start a polite talking with strangers. B．Correct language is as important as polite language. C．How to use correct language is important. D．People should learn to speak politely. 【答案】33．D 34．B 35．B 36．D 【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了在英语中礼貌表达的重要性及如何礼貌地询问信息或求助。 33．细节理解题。根据文中“Usually in English, polite questions are longer such as ‘Could you please...?’ or ‘Can I ask...?’”可知，“Could you please give me your pen?”是礼貌的求助方式。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据文中“And doing this will also help you become better at English”可知，学习礼貌用语能帮助我们更好地掌握英语。故选B。 35．推理判断题。文章详细介绍了英语中礼貌表达的规则、不同场景的用语差异，可推断作者对口语表达有较多了解。故选B。 36．主旨大意题。文章围绕“礼貌表达的重要性”展开，强调人们应该学会礼貌地交流。故选D。 “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friends. To Wang Lun (By Li Bai)I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore footsteps and songs overflow (溢出). The Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) is a thousand fathoms deep. But not so deep as Wang Lun’s love for me. A Time to Talk (By Robert Frost)When a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地), And shout from where I am, “What is it?” No, not as there is a time to talk. I thrust (猛推) my hoe in the mellow ground, Blade-end (锋刃端) up and five feet tall, And plod (蹒跚): I go up to the stone wall For a friendly visit. Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison (比较). His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, however, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere. 37．What was Li Bai doing when his friend Wang Lun came over to see him off? A．He was leaving by ship. B．He was singing a song. C．He was waiting for his friend. D．He was enjoying the peach blossoms. 38．Why did “I” thrust my hoe in the ground in Frost’s poem? A．To feed the horse. B．To meet my friend. C．To hoe the hills. D．To take a walk. 39．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The writers of the poems. B．The analysis of two poems. C．The popularity of the poems. D．The background of the poems. 40．Which saying has the same meaning as these two poems? A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．A friend to all is a friend to none. C．Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing. D．There’s just one sure delight (乐事), friendship, like sunrise, warm and bright. 【答案】37．A 38．B 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了两首关于友谊的诗歌。 37．细节理解题。根据“I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go”可知，说明李白正要乘船离开。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“I thrust my hoe… And plod: I go up to the stone wall for a friendly visit”可知，我把锄头插入土地，蹒跚走向石墙进行友好拜访。说明“我”放下农具是为了与朋友交谈。故选B。 39．主旨大意题。最后一段对比两首诗：李白用比喻表达情谊，弗罗斯特强调应暂停事务陪伴朋友。整段聚焦对两首诗内容和主题的分析。故选B。 40．推理判断题。两首诗共同表达友情珍贵美好：在李白的诗中，王伦的深情比千尺桃花潭更深。弗罗斯特的诗中描述了诗人放下农活陪伴朋友，强调友情优先。选项D“只有一件事是确定的快乐，那就是友谊，就像日出一样，温暖而明亮”契合两诗对友情的赞美。故选D。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The “Great Green Wall of China” project (项目) is over forty years old in 2025. In this project, people plant trees in Northern China. Why are trees so important to us? Because it is healthy to live around trees. 41 So, we call them doctor trees. Trees can clean the air. So for people in large cities with air pollution (空气污染), trees can be very important. 42 They are also planting trees along streets to help clean the air. 43 Trees are also good for our health. A study shows that people in hospitals do better when they can see trees from their rooms. And people with trees near their homes usually exercise more.   Scientists are also studying the healthy effects (作用) of trees on human minds. 44 A study looked at city people in a place with few trees. After workers planted lots of trees there, people living there said the neighborhood was nice. 45 And they stayed on the street to talk more often with people who lived near them. Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! A．We cannot live without trees. B．They can keep us healthy, just like doctors. C．Cities are planting trees not just in city parks. D．They walked slower when going to work or going home. E．Some scientists think that trees help more than just the air. F．One effect of trees is that they make people feel happy and relaxed. 【答案】41．B 42．C 43．E 44．F 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了中国“三北防护林”项目已实施四十余年，树木不仅能净化空气、保障健康，还能改善人们的心理状态和生活行为，是极具价值的“医生树”。 41．根据“Because it is healthy to live around trees.”和“So, we call them doctor trees.”可知，此处是说明树木能像医生一样让我们保持健康，选项B“它们能让我们保持健康，就像医生一样”符合语境。故选B。 42．根据“They are also planting trees along streets to help clean the air.”中的“also”可知，前文应提到城市已有的植树地点，选项C“城市不仅在城市公园种树”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据“Trees are also good for our health.”中的“also”可知，前文应提到树木除净化空气外的其他作用，选项E“一些科学家认为树木的作用不仅仅是净化空气”符合语境。故选E。   44．根据“Scientists are also studying the healthy effects of trees on human minds.”可知，此处是说明树木对人类心理的积极作用，选项F“树木的一个作用是让人们感到快乐和放松”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据“And they stayed on the street to talk more often with people who lived near them.”可知，此处描述人们在树木增多后的行为变化，选项D“他们上下班时走得更慢了”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Our school recently launched an environmental protection campaign (运动). It’s to raise students’ 46 (aware) of protecting the planet. The campaign, which started last Monday, includes a series of activities designed to encourage everyone to take small but 47 (mean) actions in daily life. Although the actions are small, they are of great 48 (important). One of 49 (popular) activities is the “Waste Classification Challenge”. Every classroom has four different bins, each marked with a clear label: recyclables, kitchen waste, hazardous waste, and residual waste. Teachers gave lessons to explain how to sort waste correctly, and students 50 (practice) it these days. Another activity is the “Green Campus Garden project”. A small piece of land near the playground was turned into a garden by students and teachers together last weekend. We did some farming, such as planting vegetables, tomatoes and carrots. Every class takes care of a part of the garden. 51 (careful) we are, the better they grow. 52 (learn) about nature is a great way for us students. What’s more, it’s a chance to enjoy growing things. Last Friday, we held an environmental knowledge competition. The winning team was given a set of eco-friendly products, including reusable bags and bamboo cups. Many students said they learned a lot from the competition and would try their best to live a greener life. It is really 53 (thought) of our school to have such a campaign. As 54 (China), we students must take action to protect the environment now. We hope we can 55 (success) ask more people to care about the environment. 【答案】 46．awareness 47．meaningful 48．importance 49．the most popular 50．are practicing 51．The more careful 52．Learning 53．thoughtful 54．Chinese 55．successfully 【导语】本文通过描述学校发起的环保运动，包括垃圾分类挑战、绿色校园花园项目和环境知识竞赛等活动，展现了学校为提高学生环保意识所做的努力，并呼吁学生采取行动保护环境。 46．句意：这是为了提高学生保护地球的意识。raise one’s awareness of为固定搭配，表示“提高某人对……的意识”，所以此处应用aware的名词形式awareness。故填awareness。 47．句意：该运动于上周一开始，包括一系列旨在鼓励每个人在日常生活中采取微小但有意义的行动的活动。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词actions，mean的形容词为meaningful，表示“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 48．句意：虽然这些行动很小，但它们非常重要。be of great importance为固定搭配，表示“非常重要”，所以此处应用important的名词形式importance。故填importance。 49．句意：最受欢迎的活动之一是“垃圾分类挑战”。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词的最高级形式修饰名词activities，popular的最高级为most popular，且最高级前通常要加定冠词the。故填the most popular。 50．句意：老师们讲解了如何正确分类垃圾，学生们这些天都在练习。根据“these days”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing，主语students为复数，be动词应用are，practice的现在分词为practicing。故填are practicing。 51．句意：我们越细心，它们就长得越好。分析句子结构可知，此处为“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，越……”，careful的比较级为more careful，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填The more careful。 52．句意：对于我们学生来说，了解大自然是一种很好的方式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词作主语，learn的动名词为learning，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Learning。 53．句意：我们学校能举办这样的活动真是考虑周到。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语，thought的形容词为thoughtful，表示“考虑周到的”。故填thoughtful。 54．句意：作为中国人，我们学生现在必须采取行动保护环境。根据语境可知，此处表示“作为中国人”，应用China的名词形式Chinese，且Chinese表示“中国人”时，为单复数同形。故填Chinese。 55．句意：希望我们能成功地呼吁更多的人关心环境。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词ask，success的副词为successfully，表示“成功地”。故填successfully。 五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文, 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 “You don’t understand me!” I shouted. Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus. I didn’t know w 56 it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as q 57 as I could. I couldn’t believe what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I t 58 , had just read all of my letters from my close friend! It shouldn’t have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to her any more! I couldn’t s 59 the tears (眼泪) from falling when I thought about this. Later that day, I went to my close friend’s house. After my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang. “It’s your mother,” she spoke to me in a low v 60 . “Tell her that I’m not here!” I replied. H 61 , my mother heard it. “Tell her not to leave! I’ll be right there!” Then she hung up the phone w 62 a goodbye. In fact, I should say that I was a little worried because I couldn’t imagine w 63 would happen. But to my surprise, when my mother arrived, “s 64 ” was the first word she said to me. Her eyes told me that she had been crying and her voice sounded really tired. “Will you forgive (原谅) me?” at last she asked. I didn’t know what to say. I just r 65 to her, and gave her a hug, She held me so tightly (紧紧地). You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mom! 【答案】 56．where/here 57．quickly/uickly 58．trusted/rusted 59．stop/top 60．voice/oice 61．However/owever 62．without/ithout 63．what/hat 64．sorry/orry 65．ran/an 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了一个青少年因母亲偷看信件而离家出走，最终母亲道歉并和解。 56．句意：我不知道它要去哪里。根据“Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus. I didn’t know ... it was going.”可知，主人公随意坐了一辆公交车，并不知道公交车的目的地是“哪里”，需填疑问词“where”。故填where。 57．句意：我只想尽可能快地离开家。根据“I just wanted to get away from home as ... as I could.”可知，此处需副词来修饰动词短语get away，应该是尽可能“快地”离开家，quickly“尽快地”符合题意。故填quickly。 58．句意：我信任的人——我的母亲，竟偷看了我亲密朋友写给我的所有的信！根据“I couldn’t believe what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I ... , had just read all of my letters from my close friend!”可知，作者不敢相信的事应该母亲本是“信任”的人，却偷看作者的信，trust“信任”，符合题意，又因为时态为过去，动词用过去式。故填trusted。 59．句意：当我想到这一点时，我无法阻止眼泪落下。根据“I couldn’t ... the tears (眼泪) from falling when I thought about this.”可知，当想到母亲看了自己的信，还叫作者不要再给朋友写信了时，作者应该是无法“阻止”眼泪落下，此处位于情态动词后，动词要用原形。故填stop。 60．句意：她低声对我说话，“是你妈妈”。根据“she spoke to me in a low ...”可知，“in a low voice”是常见短语，意为“低声地”。故填voice。 61．句意：然而，我母亲听到了。根据“ ‘Tell her that I’m not here!’ I replied. ... , my mother heard it.”可知，尽管让朋友撒谎，但母亲还是听到了电话内容，此处表转折。故填However。 62．句意：她没有告别就挂断了电话。根据“ ‘Tell her not to leave! I’ll be right there!’ Then she hung up the phone ... a goodbye.”可知，母亲匆忙挂电话，未说再见，without“没有”，符合情景。故填without。 63．句意：事实上，我得承认我当时有点担心，因为我无法想象会发生什么。根据“In fact, I should say that I was a little worried because I couldn’t imagine ... would happen.”可知，应该无法想象会发生什么，what“什么”。故填what。 64．句意：“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。根据“But to my surprise, when my mother arrived, ‘ ... ’ was the first word she said to me. Her eyes told me that she had been crying and her voice sounded really tired. ‘Will you forgive (原谅) me?’ ”可知，母亲请求原谅，可知第一句话是道歉，“sorry”符合语境。故填sorry。 65．句意：我只是跑向她并拥抱了她。根据“I just ... to her, and gave her a hug”可知，描述动作，“ran”与“gave”并列，体现“奔”向母亲的动作。故填ran。 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The Arctic (北极) is the northernmost place in the world. It is one of the world’s coldest places in winter. It is difficult for most animals to live there. But a few animals have their ways of living in a very, very cold world. Arctic foxes are one of those animals. Arctic foxes have thick white fur (毛皮) in the winter months. The thick fur helps them to stand the cold in winter. Their long tails (尾巴) are very thick. When Arctic foxes sleep, they will put their tails around their bodies to stay warm. And their white fur makes it difficult for other animals to find them in the snow world. There’s an interesting fact that Arctic foxes’ fur is not always white. When the weather gets warmer Arctic foxes have less need to stay warm and keep away from dangers than they do in winter. So, in the summer their thick white fur gets thinner and becomes brown. To get through the winter months Arctic foxes need to eat a lot of food. They have very sensitive (灵敏的) ears and noses. These help them to find small animals under the snow easily. However, things are terrible sometimes. If Arctic foxes can’t find enough food or the weather is very terrible, they can slow down their metabolism (新陈代谢) and stay in their snow homes for at least two weeks. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 66．What’s the weather like in Arctic in winter? 67．What helps Arctic foxes to stay warm and keep away from dangers in winter? 68．Is Arctic foxes’ fur always white? 69．What helps Arctic foxes a lot in finding enough food in the winter months? 70．How long will Arctic foxes stay in their snow homes? 【答案】66．It’s very cold. 67．Their thick white fur. 68．No, it isn’t. 69．Their sensitive ears and noses. 70．For at least two weeks. 【导语】本文介绍了生活在极寒地区的北极狐如何适应严酷的北极冬季。它们依靠厚实的白色皮毛御寒和伪装，夏天则会换成棕色；同时，灵敏的听觉和嗅觉帮助它们在雪下寻找食物，遇到恶劣条件时还能降低新陈代谢，在雪穴中长时间生存。 66．根据“It is one of the world’s coldest places in winter.”可知，北极冬天非常寒冷。故填It’s very cold. 67．根据“The thick fur helps them to stand the cold in winter...And their white fur makes it difficult for other animals to find them...”可知，北极狐的厚白毛皮帮助它们在冬天御寒和隐藏。故填Their thick white fur. 68．根据“Arctic foxes’ fur is not always white...in the summer their thick white fur gets thinner and becomes brown.”可知，北极狐的毛皮并非总是白色。故填No, it isn’t. 69．根据“They have very sensitive ears and noses. These help them to find small animals under the snow easily.”可知，它们灵敏的耳朵和鼻子帮助其找到食物。故填Their sensitive ears and noses. 70．根据“...stay in their snow homes for at least two weeks.”可知，它们可在雪洞中待至少两周。故填For at least two weeks. 七、书面表达 （本题满分25分） 71．当今社会，地球正面临着严峻的问题。许多野生动物处于危险境地，自然环境也受到破坏。随之而来的自然灾害对人们的生活产生了极大的影响。请你给学校英语网站以“Protecting Our Home—Earth”写一篇文章，要点如下： 1.描述野生动物面临的现状，如：大熊猫生存空间缩小，食物匮乏……； 2.描述自然环境面临的现状，如：湿地面积减少,森林被砍伐……； 3.列举面对自然灾害（如洪水、地震、火灾等）时的应对方法（至少两种方法）。 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括题目要求的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Protecting Our Home—Earth At present, our home—Earth is facing so many serious problems. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Protecting Our Home—Earth At present, our home—Earth is facing so many serious problems. Many wild animals, like pandas, are endangered because their habitats are shrinking and they lack enough food. Also, the natural environment is being destroyed. For instance, the area of wetlands is reducing and forests are cut down, leading to disasters like floods and landslides. To stay safe, we should learn how to take proper measures. For example, during a flood, move to high ground. We can also plant more trees, save water and refuse to buy products made from wild animals. Let’s work together to protect our Earth and make our home a better place to live in! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据题干要点，描述野生动物现状、自然环境现状及应对自然灾害的方法，并适当发挥呼吁行动。 [写作步骤] 第一步，描述野生动物面临的现状（如大熊猫栖息地缩小和食物匮乏）； 第二步，描述自然环境面临的现状（如湿地减少和森林砍伐），并导致自然灾害； 第三步，列举至少两种应对自然灾害的方法（如洪水和地震时的行动），并以呼吁结尾。 [亮点词汇] ①endangered濒危的 ②habitats栖息地 ③reducing减少的 [高分句型] ①Many wild animals, like pandas, are endangered because their habitats are shrinking and they lack enough food.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句) ②For instance, the area of wetlands is reducing and forests are cut down, leading to disasters like floods and landslides.(运用了for instance举例和现在分词短语作结果状语) ③During a flood, move to high ground.(运用了省略句结构，简洁表达建议) 18 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末押题卷（南通专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项： 1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。 3.答案必须按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 （选择题 共65分） 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Which of the following pictures can tell the weather report correctly? There will be a few showers tomorrow. It will be around 30 degrees during the day but below 20 degrees at night. A．18/31℃ B．21/29℃ C．21/29℃ D．18/31℃ 2．________ sun is much bigger than ________ earth. A．A; an B．The; the C．A; the D．/; / 3．— What do you think of the hotel? — Great! It can_____ us hot water and _____delicious food for us. A．provide; provide B．provide; offer C．offer; provide D．offer; offer 4．—Could I ________ some money? I want to buy some food. —Sure! Here you are. A．lend B．borrow C．keep D．bring 5．Please have a rest with your eyes ________. It’s not good to keep your eyes ________ all the time. A．close, open B．closed, open C．close, opened D．closed, opened 6．—We should think twice before we ________. —Yes, I agree with you. Only in this way can we make as few mistakes as possible. A．take after B．take turns C．take action D．take away 7．My friend Yuan Lei has a great sense of humour. ________ her, I am becoming more outgoing. A．As for B．Thanks to C．Rather than D．In front of 8．— Wild animals are in danger. They need more people’s help. — Yes. People working in the reserves are doing everything they can ________ them. A．to protect B．protecting C．protect D．to protecting 9．There are so many kinds of scarves in the shop that I don’t know ________. A．which to choose B．how to buy C．when to buy one D．where to find one 10．—I will attend a meeting this Sunday, so I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you. —________ I’m looking forward to it these days. A．Never mind. B．What a pity! C．Sounds great! D．No problem. 二、完形填空 （本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I love the ocean. I live far away from the ocean. It makes it 11 like dreamland for me and I try to visit at least once a year. I've been 12 the ocean for at least 20 years. When I was 13 , I would pick up shells and rocks, and bring them back home. So I had tons of them in my room. 14 , as I visited the ocean more and more, I started picking up the 15 left by people instead of picking up ocean treasures. I made such a change after I 16 myself about my old habit. It helped me 17 that a stone you find in the ocean has a wonderful colour that makes you pick it up. But then, 18 it dries, you don't find it lovely anymore, so 19 pick it up in the first place? Anyway, I came to understand that natural things are 20 in their natural surroundings (环境) and that if everybody picked every shell from the ocean and 21 the litter out there, the beach would become something not so nice very shortly. So I made a 22 that day—I would just “borrow” things from the ocean and bring them back after a while, since the 23 of shells does so much good for me. I 24 the quantity (数量) and kept it to a minimum (最少量) . So if you’ve seen a lady picking up litter and 25 shells back into the ocean, from a box or a bag, don’t be surprised! It was probably me. 11．A．already B．just C．yet D．still 12．A．protecting B．doing C．considering D．doubting 13．A．young B．strong C．tall D．clever 14．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Anyway D．However 15．A．gifts B．litter C．money D．flowers 16．A．explained B．supported C．questioned D．prepared 17．A．realize B．expect C．imagine D．wonder 18．A．before B．until C．though D．when 19．A．how B．why C．where D．what 20．A．nice B．ugly C．quiet D．strange 21．A．searched B．cleared C．left D．collected 22．A．chance B．noise C．suggestion D．decision 23．A．history B．price C．beauty D．size 24．A．influenced B．increased C．described D．controlled 25．A．breaking B．throwing C．falling D．holding 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Joel Sartore, a photographer, is travelling the world to take pictures of as many animals as he can find. Sartore plans to take photos of 20,000 different kinds of animals. He hopes his photos will inspire people to help save the animals in great danger, and that he can document them before they’re gone. “My job is to tell their stories, and I hope that the world cares about them in time,” he said. Sartore calls his programme the Photo Ark. He started it in 2005 in his hometown Lincoln, Nebraska. And he is still working on it. However, Sartore doesn’t just take his animal photos in the usual zoo environment. He puts each animal on a black or white background with carefully chosen lighting. This helps him photograph them in their true colours, and lets people see a little mouse as clearly as a big elephant and look each animal right in the eye. “When we look these animals in the eye, we’ve got a real chance to change ourselves and try to save them,” Sartore says. Sartore is showing his photos around the world, and you can also see them on the Internet. He gives the money he has made by selling his books and photos to the Photo Ark. 26．How many kinds of animals does Sartore plan to take photos of? A．2,020. B．10,000. C．15,000. D．20,000. 27．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．Why Sartore takes photos of animals. B．When Sartore came up with the idea. C．How Sartore takes photos of animals. D．What Sartore does to take photos. 28．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage? A．History. B．Nature. C．Travel. D．Science. In recent years, zero-waste living has been a way of life for many people, including myself. And I’ve got an interesting way to help reduce waste. Last year, I created some free templates (模板) for reusable, zero-waste embroidered gift tags, and I’m excited to stitch (缝) some more this year. Each one can be made in less than 20 minutes and then reused over and over. Let me show you my steps: Print out the gift tag templates, and then cut out the design you want to make. If you’re making the tags on a card, print them directly onto your card stock—but if you’re making them on felt (毛毡), print them onto paper and draw the design onto the felt with the tailor’s chalk. Use your sewing needle and embroidery thread. Stitch the design on the template using the dots as a guide. It’s best to use a backstitch to create the design. If you’re stitching them on felt, you can stitch through both the paper template and the felt, and then remove the paper. If you’re stitching a card tag, try not to bend or tear the card while doing this. It might take a little practice to have a good feel for it. Build up the design until it’s finished, using as many colours of thread as you want. Tie off the ends and cut away the extra thread. Finally, tie a loop at the top of the tags, and attach the tags to your gifts. The easiness of these tags makes them the perfect low effort but high effect projects. They’re perfect for a relaxing afternoon with friends, or you could sit on the sofa with a festive film and create some. It’s even more fun with a cup of hot chocolate! 29．The passage probably comes from ________. A．a fashion magazine B．a shopping guide C．a sports weekly D．the DIY instructions 30．Which of the following sentences is true? A．If you’re making the tags on felt, print the design onto it. B．If you’re stitching a card tag, bending or tearing the card will be better. C．Before attaching the tags to your gifts, you should tie a loop at the top of the tags. D．It usually takes the writer at least 20 minutes to finish each zero-waste embroidered gift tag. 31．Which of the following examples doesn’t match with “low effort but high effect”? A．Reading a book to spend a lazy happy afternoon. B．Riding a shared bicycle around a beautiful city. C．Buying a robot to do some cleaning when you’re at home. D．Using sugar paper to make flowers to decorate your bedroom. 32．What is the writer’s main purpose in writing the passage? A．To teach us how to relax. B．To explain the stitching skills. C．To encourage us to do more handwork. D．To introduce a way to reduce waste. We often ask for information or help, especially when we visit a foreign country. So knowing how to ask for information politely (有礼貌地) is important. In English, “Where are the restrooms?” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” are correct (正确的) English, but the first could sound rude. It’s important to use correct language, but sometimes we need to learn how to be polite. In English, just like in Chinese, we change the way we speak when talking with different people. If you say to your teacher, “Where is my book?” This will sound rude. But if you say, “Excuse me, Mr. West. Do you know where my book is?” Your question will sound much more polite. Of course it might be all right to say “Where is my book?” in some situations (情形), perhaps with people you know well. “Peter, give me your pen.” can sound rude in English. Usually in English, polite questions are longer such as “Could you please…?” or “Can I ask…?” It sounds more polite to say. “Peter, could you please give me your pen?” Sometimes we might even need to spend some time when we stop a stranger in the street. We might first say, “Excuse me. Can you help me?” or “I’m sorry to trouble you but.” before asking them for help. It might seem that speaking politely is more difficult than being direct (直接的). However, if you want to be a polite person, you should learn about language etiquette (礼仪). It is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary. And doing this will also help you become better at English, or any other language you wish to speak. 33．Which is the polite way when you ask for help? A．Pass me the watch, Li Tao. B．Where is the supermarket? C．Tell me where I can find a bank. D．Could you please give me your pen? 34．Why do we need to learn polite language? Because ________. A．it can improve our grammar and vocabulary B．it can help us become better at English C．Everyone wants to be polite D．the teachers tell us to do so 35．From the passage, we can infer (推测) the writer ________. A．thinks being direct is nothing important B．knows much about spoken language C．is good at asking for directions D．often speaks many languages 36．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．How to start a polite talking with strangers. B．Correct language is as important as polite language. C．How to use correct language is important. D．People should learn to speak politely. “A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friends. To Wang Lun (By Li Bai)I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go, When suddenly on shore footsteps and songs overflow (溢出). The Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) is a thousand fathoms deep. But not so deep as Wang Lun’s love for me. A Time to Talk (By Robert Frost)When a friend calls to me from the road And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t stand still and look around On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地), And shout from where I am, “What is it?” No, not as there is a time to talk. I thrust (猛推) my hoe in the mellow ground, Blade-end (锋刃端) up and five feet tall, And plod (蹒跚): I go up to the stone wall For a friendly visit. Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison (比较). His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, however, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere. 37．What was Li Bai doing when his friend Wang Lun came over to see him off? A．He was leaving by ship. B．He was singing a song. C．He was waiting for his friend. D．He was enjoying the peach blossoms. 38．Why did “I” thrust my hoe in the ground in Frost’s poem? A．To feed the horse. B．To meet my friend. C．To hoe the hills. D．To take a walk. 39．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The writers of the poems. B．The analysis of two poems. C．The popularity of the poems. D．The background of the poems. 40．Which saying has the same meaning as these two poems? A．A friend in need is a friend indeed. B．A friend to all is a friend to none. C．Be slow in choosing a friend; slower in changing. D．There’s just one sure delight (乐事), friendship, like sunrise, warm and bright. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The “Great Green Wall of China” project (项目) is over forty years old in 2025. In this project, people plant trees in Northern China. Why are trees so important to us? Because it is healthy to live around trees. 41 So, we call them doctor trees. Trees can clean the air. So for people in large cities with air pollution (空气污染), trees can be very important. 42 They are also planting trees along streets to help clean the air. 43 Trees are also good for our health. A study shows that people in hospitals do better when they can see trees from their rooms. And people with trees near their homes usually exercise more.   Scientists are also studying the healthy effects (作用) of trees on human minds. 44 A study looked at city people in a place with few trees. After workers planted lots of trees there, people living there said the neighborhood was nice. 45 And they stayed on the street to talk more often with people who lived near them. Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! A．We cannot live without trees. B．They can keep us healthy, just like doctors. C．Cities are planting trees not just in city parks. D．They walked slower when going to work or going home. E．Some scientists think that trees help more than just the air. F．One effect of trees is that they make people feel happy and relaxed. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Our school recently launched an environmental protection campaign (运动). It’s to raise students’ 46 (aware) of protecting the planet. The campaign, which started last Monday, includes a series of activities designed to encourage everyone to take small but 47 (mean) actions in daily life. Although the actions are small, they are of great 48 (important). One of 49 (popular) activities is the “Waste Classification Challenge”. Every classroom has four different bins, each marked with a clear label: recyclables, kitchen waste, hazardous waste, and residual waste. Teachers gave lessons to explain how to sort waste correctly, and students 50 (practice) it these days. Another activity is the “Green Campus Garden project”. A small piece of land near the playground was turned into a garden by students and teachers together last weekend. We did some farming, such as planting vegetables, tomatoes and carrots. Every class takes care of a part of the garden. 51 (careful) we are, the better they grow. 52 (learn) about nature is a great way for us students. What’s more, it’s a chance to enjoy growing things. Last Friday, we held an environmental knowledge competition. The winning team was given a set of eco-friendly products, including reusable bags and bamboo cups. Many students said they learned a lot from the competition and would try their best to live a greener life. It is really 53 (thought) of our school to have such a campaign. As 54 (China), we students must take action to protect the environment now. We hope we can 55 (success) ask more people to care about the environment. 五、短文填空（本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文, 根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词。 “You don’t understand me!” I shouted. Then I ran out of the door and got on a bus. I didn’t know w 56 it was going. I just wanted to get away from home as q 57 as I could. I couldn’t believe what had just happened to me. My mother, the person I t 58 , had just read all of my letters from my close friend! It shouldn’t have happened to me. She read my letters and told me not to write to her any more! I couldn’t s 59 the tears (眼泪) from falling when I thought about this. Later that day, I went to my close friend’s house. After my friend gave me a cup of water, the phone rang. “It’s your mother,” she spoke to me in a low v 60 . “Tell her that I’m not here!” I replied. H 61 , my mother heard it. “Tell her not to leave! I’ll be right there!” Then she hung up the phone w 62 a goodbye. In fact, I should say that I was a little worried because I couldn’t imagine w 63 would happen. But to my surprise, when my mother arrived, “s 64 ” was the first word she said to me. Her eyes told me that she had been crying and her voice sounded really tired. “Will you forgive (原谅) me?” at last she asked. I didn’t know what to say. I just r 65 to her, and gave her a hug, She held me so tightly (紧紧地). You know, at that time, I felt so warm. I really love you, Mom! 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The Arctic (北极) is the northernmost place in the world. It is one of the world’s coldest places in winter. It is difficult for most animals to live there. But a few animals have their ways of living in a very, very cold world. Arctic foxes are one of those animals. Arctic foxes have thick white fur (毛皮) in the winter months. The thick fur helps them to stand the cold in winter. Their long tails (尾巴) are very thick. When Arctic foxes sleep, they will put their tails around their bodies to stay warm. And their white fur makes it difficult for other animals to find them in the snow world. There’s an interesting fact that Arctic foxes’ fur is not always white. When the weather gets warmer Arctic foxes have less need to stay warm and keep away from dangers than they do in winter. So, in the summer their thick white fur gets thinner and becomes brown. To get through the winter months Arctic foxes need to eat a lot of food. They have very sensitive (灵敏的) ears and noses. These help them to find small animals under the snow easily. However, things are terrible sometimes. If Arctic foxes can’t find enough food or the weather is very terrible, they can slow down their metabolism (新陈代谢) and stay in their snow homes for at least two weeks. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 66．What’s the weather like in Arctic in winter? 67．What helps Arctic foxes to stay warm and keep away from dangers in winter? 68．Is Arctic foxes’ fur always white? 69．What helps Arctic foxes a lot in finding enough food in the winter months? 70．How long will Arctic foxes stay in their snow homes? 七、书面表达 （本题满分25分） 71．当今社会，地球正面临着严峻的问题。许多野生动物处于危险境地，自然环境也受到破坏。随之而来的自然灾害对人们的生活产生了极大的影响。请你给学校英语网站以“Protecting Our Home—Earth”写一篇文章，要点如下： 1.描述野生动物面临的现状，如：大熊猫生存空间缩小，食物匮乏……； 2.描述自然环境面临的现状，如：湿地面积减少,森林被砍伐……； 3.列举面对自然灾害（如洪水、地震、火灾等）时的应对方法（至少两种方法）。 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括题目要求的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Protecting Our Home—Earth At present, our home—Earth is facing so many serious problems. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $