八年级英语上学期期末押题卷（扬州专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末押题卷（扬州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题(第1题~第45题，共45题)、非选择题(第46题~第76题，共31题)两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。 4. 答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．Which is the right sentence structure of “The good news made me happy”? A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 2．— What about ________ English exam this afternoon? Are you ready? — Oh, it’s a piece of cake. It is just ________ usual test. Don’t worry. A．the; a B．the; an C．an; an D．an; a 3．—Mum, is there anything wrong with you? —Luckily, nothing serious, but make sure you follow the doctor’s __________. A．application B．instructions C．directions D．introductions 4．Swans can fly a long way because they have very strong ________. A．arms B．feathers C．wings D．necks 5．Boys and girls, the more careful you are during the exam, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．the less B．the fewer C．the few D．the little 6．Lanterns are often red because people think red ________ happiness and good luck. A．stands for B．asks for C．cares for D．hopes for 7．— Jim speaks Japanese well. Who teaches him Japanese? — Nobody. He teaches _______. A．her B．herself C．him D．himself 8．Our school basketball team won the game. All of us felt ________. A．sad B．bored C．cheerful D．nervous 9．The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road. A．across B．among C．through D．above 10．—Did you have a good time yesterday? —We planned to play basketball, but it rained heavily. ________, we had to stay at home. A．First of all B．Instead of C．At least D．As a result 11．Don’t drive so fast. Or you ________ cause the accident. A．must B．may C．should D．need 12．— How did the accident happen? —The driver ________ an e-book on his mobile phone while driving. A．is reading B．read C．reads D．was reading 13．— How about this pink coat? It’s your size. — Great! That’s ________ what I am looking for. Let me try it on! A．finally B．mainly C．nearly D．exactly 14．—Let’s watch the popular TV program “I am a Singer”, shall we? —________________. I can’t wait to turn on the TV. A．I’m afraid not B．Sorry, I don’t have time C．Sounds great D．No, we shan’t 15．—Would you mind me opening the window? —_______. There’s too much smoke in the room. A．No, you can’t B．Not at all C．Of course D．Better not 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) What’s your favourite time of a year? I like different seasons for different reasons. But my favourite season is 16 . Growing up, I spent a lot of time 17 my dad and his friends on their farm. In summer, I would swim and go fishing with my dad. In winter, I’d spend hours sliding on a hill and 18 snowballs, and then I’d come inside to 19 my feet by the fire. In spring, my grandma and I would go hunting for trees and flowers. In fall, the weather was usually perfect, warm enough to play in the river by day, cold enough at night to comfortably sit down and listen 20 my grandma or my dad was telling me stories. But my best fall memory 21 with rain when I was 6. We drove to the farm in a light rain. The next day, when the clouds parted, I went out to see a sight I would never forget. I shouted and my grandma came 22 . “What’s the matter?” said my grandma nervously. “Look!” I shouted, pointing at what looked to me like flames (火焰). “The mountains are on fire!” She looked. Then she 23 . “That’s not fire,” she said. “That’s 24 fall.” I think you may have seen it. Those leaves left their mark on my heart. Fall became my favourite season not just for its 25 , but for other things—books we read, talks we shared and good times we spent together. We did all those things in every season. 26 in fall, the days grew shorter, and 27 evenings gave us more time for things that meant the most. That was long ago, but I still remember it 28 . Some memories are gifts that stay with us forever. When seasons change, they remind us that life keeps moving. We recall (回忆) good old days, give thanks for 29 and look forward to what lies ahead. Fall will always be my favourite time of a year. But the best season to enjoy life is any 30 , any place, and any chance we’re given. 16．A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter 17．A．for B．with C．as D．from 18．A．throwing B．eating C．building D．washing 19．A．move B．control C．hit D．warm 20．A．or B．while C．since D．however 21．A．continued B．folded C．began D．ended 22．A．running B．pressing C．feeling D．realizing 23．A．cried B．changed C．guessed D．laughed 24．A．never B．just C．instead D．neither 25．A．month B．food C．colour D．place 26．A．But B．Nor C．Though D．Unless 27．A．larger B．longer C．higher D．smaller 28．A．quickly B．suddenly C．hardly D．clearly 29．A．now B．past C．future D．days 30．A．reason B．person C．time D．thing 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) Many animal babies start out small and helpless. Mum and Dad are there! Animals grow up in the love of their parents.    The baby penguins cannot find food by themselves. So they need to get food from their parents. The mother penguin tries her best to find enough food for the baby. The father penguin keeps the baby penguin warm. The baby swans love to be on their mother’s back. Sometimes there will be three or four baby swans on the mother swan’s back. The baby swan plays on the mother swan’s back during the day and sleeps on the back at night. The baby whales need to learn how to breathe (呼吸). The mother whale teaches the baby how to make the old air out from the body and get the new air. The mother also shows the baby how to swim up and catch the fish. Every mother kangaroo has a pouch (育儿袋). It is like a big bag and carries the kangaroo babies in it. The pouch is warm, and the babies can eat there. The mother kangaroo keeps her babies in her pouch wherever she goes, so it’s very safe for the babies. 31．Which word can best describe (描述) the mother penguin? A．Interesting. B．Caring. C．Beautiful. D．Happy. 32．Which animal likes to play on its mother’s back? A．The baby penguin. B．The baby swan. C．The baby kangaroo. D．The baby whale. 33．What is the theme of the text? A．Health. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Animals. The red beans grow in southern land; How many loads (枝条) in spring the trees? Collect them till full is your ________; They would recall sweet memories. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Love is a popular theme (主题) in Chinese poems. What symbols (象征) do you think best stand for love? The heart, rose or chocolate? This time we are going to look at a classic Chinese poem, Love Seeds. It was written by Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei who had a different understanding of the symbol of love. In the first two lines, the poet shows his feelings of missing his friend, who lives in southern China, by describing the growth of red beans in spring. In classic Chinese poems, poets prefer to show feelings in an indirect or symbolic way. When describing the natural things or showing some symbols, Chinese poets always mean more than what’s described on the surface (表面). In Chinese culture, red beans are seen as “love seeds”, which have a strong cultural meaning. Because they are often hard, come in a heart shape, and can be stored for a long time. They have long been used as a symbol of love and loyalty (忠诚) between lovers. In the last two lines, the poet wishes his faraway friend to collect as many red beans as possible, as the beans will bring back his friend’s memories to the poet. Instead of showing love to others by directly saying “I miss you” or using flowery language, this short poem can make readers feel deep love. 34．Which word is the most suitable for ________? A．home B．hand C．heart D．arm 35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Love Seeds is written by Wang Wei, a great poet of Song Dynasty. B．Red beans have long been used as a symbol of loyalty between friends. C．Wang Wei thinks red beans will bring back his friend’s memories to him. D．In classic Chinese poems, poets like to use a direct way to show feelings. 36．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．Red beans. B．Cultural meanings. C．Lovers. D．Chinese poets. 37．Which of the following has the same theme of Love Seeds written by Wang Wei? A．Head up, the moon bright; Head down, homesick I’m found! B．Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. C．From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no men in sight. D．If love between both sides can last for aye, why need they stay together night and day? ①When you take the subway, you might notice many people, old and young, listening to audiobooks instead of reading paper books. Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as good as reading a paper book? ②You need to find time available and a quiet place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too. ③But the big question is, do we get as much knowledge from audiobooks as we do from paper books? Researchers did an experiment to find the answer. Volunteers in Group One were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in Group Two read a book of the same content (内容). The result showed that they remembered as much information, whether they listened to or read it. ④Another study from The Journal of Neuroscience further supported the result above. In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed listening to audiobooks activated (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading did. ⑤However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often doing some other tasks at the same time. “If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’re not going to learn as well,” Daniel Willingham, a researcher at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. 38．How does the writer lead in the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving advice. 39．Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over paper books? A．They are easier to buy. B．They help people read everything. C．They make people’s hearing better. D．They free people in time and place. 40．What does the underlined word “available” mean in the passage? A．可使用的 B．可信赖的 C．可忍受的 D．可理解的 41．What did researchers find in the study? A．People remembered more information from reading paper books. B．Listening activated different parts of the brain from reading. C．People can read and listen to the same content at the same time. D．Listening makes no difference in remembering information from reading. Exchanging gifts at the holidays is a tradition that dates back thousands of years. Children seldom buy gifts because they don’t have money. But the truth is that some of the best gifts don’t cost anything. If you would like to give meaningful gifts to family or friends at the holidays—without having to spend money—here’s how you can get started. First, think about the person who will be receiving your gift. What are their interests and hobbies, or what foods do they like? What might they enjoy receiving that would tie in with those interest? For example, if they enjoy music, you can make them a personalized playlist or round up other young family members and give a musical performance. If they like baked goods, you can bake something delicious for them. One of the best gifts you can give the people you love is time with you. With some cards, make a few “tickets” for future outings and put them in a gift box. For example, if they enjoy hiking, create a ticket to “go on a hike together.” If they like movies, you can write “share a movie night.” You could also give the gift of spending time volunteering together for the cause of their choice. For example, the two of you could gather old towels to bring to an animal shelter, clean up a park or beach. Another creative gift that doesn’t cost a cent is to make a gift box of chores. Use pieces of paper to write down ways you can help a family member. For example, you could write “make dinner” or “wash the clothes.” Then put the chores inside a box. Give the box as a gift and invite the family members to choose a task when they need your help. 42．If you want to give your mother a gift, what should you think about first? A．Do I have enough money? B．What does she like? C．What can I buy for her? D．Will she like my gift? 43．What advice does paragraph 3 give us? A．Buy film tickets for our loved ones. B．DIY some tickets for our loved ones. C．Try to help other people as volunteers. D．Spend some time with our loved ones. 44．What’s the meaning of the underlined word chores? A．Housework. B．Homework. C．Hobbies. D．Exercise. 45．What is the best title of this passage? A．Enjoy holiday, enjoy gifts. B．An tradition of exchanging gifts. C．Ways to choose cheap gifts. D．Tips on giving gifts with meaning. 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 46．Daniel, a top student in his class, is always the last one (leave) the classroom building. 47．These days Lucy and Lily are busy (prepare) for the coming Ice Festival. 48．The children use carrots for the (snowman) noses. They look very funny. 49．The children ran out of the classroom, (jump) with joy into the snow. 50．Winter mornings are often (fog) before the sun comes out. 51．We walk slowly in the forest in order (not wake) up the resting eagles. 52．Under the volunteers’ (protect) , the tigers live freely and happily in the wild. 53．Stop (worry) about the boy. He will be better soon. 54．It will be much (rain) this weekend. You’d better give up your plan for a picnic. 55．Babies lose (hot) much faster than adults. 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) DIY stands for “do-it-yourself”. These days, lots of people like DIY and are fond of making things on their own. Daniel is crazy about DIY. He has so many DIY tools at home, like scissors, glue, paint and brushes. He once decided to put in a brighter light in his bedroom. However, he made a big mistake. He cut the power line and put his house in danger. Another time, he wanted to make a card for his mother’s birthday. He spent a long time preparing it. He glued a picture on the card, but he made the picture crooked (歪的). Also, the words he wrote were not straight. His mother said she liked it, but Daniel knew his card was not very nice. Sandy is also interested in DIY. She once tried to make a fruit salad. First, she peeled (剥) the bananas and apples. Then she cut them into pieces and put them into a bowl. After that, she added some cream and sugar. Finally, she mixed them together. But she put too much sugar in it, so the salad was too sweet. DIY can be fun, but sometimes it is not as easy as it seems. People should be careful when they do DIY projects. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 56．What does “DIY” stand for? 57．What happened when Daniel tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom? 58．Did Daniel’s mother like the card? 59．How many steps did Sandy take to make the fruit salad? 60．What can we learn from the passage? 六、短文填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Babu rented an elephant from Purna for his son’s wedding. They were about to turn around when the elephant fell to the ground. U 61 , Babu’s son and his new wife fell to the ground, too. When Babu got close to the elephant, the animal o 62 his eyes and rose to his feet. Babu jumped back. The elephant turned around and r 63 down a nearby street. “Come back!” Babu roared, but the elephant k 64 running. Babu thought that the elephant saw his chance to get away from Purna. Purna would be angry. Babu went straight to Purna’s home to tell him what had happened. “My e 65 wouldn’t run away,” Puma said. “You’re trying to steal him.” “No!” Babu said. “I’m not a thief. He ran away because you beat him. I will p 66 you for your elephant.” “I want my elephant back,” Purna said. “I want the animal or the full price all at once.” “But that is i 67 ,” Babu said. The next morning, Babu went to his pottery shop. He could t 68 better when he was sitting at the potter’s wheel. As he spun the wheel with his feet, he shaped a block of clay into a large pot. The soft feel of the wet clay on his hands made him feel calmer. Even if he found the elephant, Babu wouldn’t r 69 him to the mean master. He had to think of a plan. When the pot was almost finished, Babu got an i 70 . It had to work! If it didn’t, he would go to jail. —Taken from The Crafty Potter 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．谢谢你邀请我出席这个重要的会议。 72．春天是游玩扬州的最好季节。 73．老师建议我们随身携带笔记本以便写下我们的所见。 74．当墙开始倒塌的时候，我告诉自己要冷静下来。 75．Daniel昨天花了2个小时在卧室安装了一盏更亮的灯。 B. 写作(计20分) 76．学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请你根据以下学校安全教育周收集的自我保护小贴士，并结合自己的一项观点，以“How Can We Protect Ourselves?”为题，写一篇小短文，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护。 Self-protection—An Important Skill 注意：1. 词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 短文须包含所有提示要点，并适当补充，以使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：balanced diet 均衡饮食 How Can We Protect Ourselves? As teenagers, we must always keep safety in mind. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末押题卷（扬州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷包含选择题(第1题~第45题，共45题)、非选择题(第46题~第76题，共31题)两部分。本卷满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置，在试卷第一面的右下角填写好座位号。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符。 4. 答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．Which is the right sentence structure of “The good news made me happy”? A．S+V+DO B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：哪一个是“The good news made me happy”的正确的句型结构。 考查句型结构。S+V+DO主谓宾；S+V+P主系表；S+V+IO+DO主谓间宾直宾；S+V+DO+OC主谓宾宾补。The good news作主语；made作谓语；me作宾语；happy形容词作宾补。故选D。 2．— What about ________ English exam this afternoon? Are you ready? — Oh, it’s a piece of cake. It is just ________ usual test. Don’t worry. A．the; a B．the; an C．an; an D．an; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天下午的英语考试怎么样？你准备好了吗？——哦，这是小菜一碟。这只是一个普通的测试。别担心。 考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，表特指；a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一空特指双方都知道的英语考试，用冠词the；第二空泛指“一个普通的测试”，usual以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。 3．—Mum, is there anything wrong with you? —Luckily, nothing serious, but make sure you follow the doctor’s __________. A．application B．instructions C．directions D．introductions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你的身体出什么问题了？——幸运的是，没什么严重的，但一定要按照医生的指示去做。 考查名词辨析。application申请；instructions指示；directions方向；introductions介绍。根据“ make sure you follow the doctor’s”可知，follow one’s instructions“遵循某人的指示”为固定搭配。故选B。 4．Swans can fly a long way because they have very strong ________. A．arms B．feathers C．wings D．necks 【答案】C 【详解】句意：天鹅能飞得很远， 因为它们的翅膀很结实。 考查名词词义辨析。arms手臂；feathers羽毛；wings翅膀；necks脖子。根据“Swans can fly a long way…”可知，天鹅能飞得很远，是因为它们的翅膀很结实。故选C。 5．Boys and girls, the more careful you are during the exam, ________ mistakes you’ll make. A．the less B．the fewer C．the few D．the little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：同学们，你们在考试中越小心，犯的错误就越少。 考查比较级。根据“the more careful you are”可知此处用“the+比较级 ... ，the+比较级 ...”，意为“越……就越……”，所以排除C和D；little/less修饰不可数名词，few/fewer修饰可数名词，“mistakes”是复数名词，排除A。故选B。 6．Lanterns are often red because people think red ________ happiness and good luck. A．stands for B．asks for C．cares for D．hopes for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：灯笼通常是红色的，因为人们认为红色代表幸福和好运。 考查动词短语。stands for代表；asks for请求；cares for照顾；hopes for希望。根据语境可知，红色象征吉祥，喜庆，可推测此处为人们认为红色代表幸福和好运，stands for“代表”符合语境。故选A。 7．— Jim speaks Japanese well. Who teaches him Japanese? — Nobody. He teaches _______. A．her B．herself C．him D．himself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——吉姆日语说得很好。谁教他日语？——没有人。他自学。 考查代词辨析。her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hin他，宾格；himself他自己反身代词。根据“Who teaches him Japanese?”及“Nobody.”可知，他是自学，teach oneself“自学”，应用反身代词，主语为he，故选D。 8．Our school basketball team won the game. All of us felt ________. A．sad B．bored C．cheerful D．nervous 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校的篮球队赢了这场比赛。我们所有人都感到开心。 考查形容词辨析。sad伤心的；bored无聊的；cheerful开心的；nervous紧张的。根据“Our school basketball team won the game.”可知，赢了比赛应感到开心。故选C。 9．The traffic light is green. Let’s go ________ the road. A．across B．among C．through D．above 【答案】A 【详解】句意：交通信号灯是绿色的。我们穿过马路吧。 考查介词用法。across（从表面）通过；among在……当中；through从……内部穿过；above在……上面。根据“The traffic light is green.”可知，交通信号灯是绿色的，因此是要横穿马路，用介词across。故选A。 10．—Did you have a good time yesterday? —We planned to play basketball, but it rained heavily. ________, we had to stay at home. A．First of all B．Instead of C．At least D．As a result 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨天过得好吗？——我们计划打篮球，但是雨下得很大。结果，我们不得不待在家里。 考查介词短语。First of all首先；Instead of代替；At least至少；As a result结果是，所以。根据“we had to stay at home”可知，因为下雨，所以待在家。故选D。 11．Don’t drive so fast. Or you ________ cause the accident. A．must B．may C．should D．need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：别开那么快。否则你可能会引起事故。 考查情态动词。must一定；may可能；should应该；need需要。根据语境可知，开的太快可能会导致事故，故选B。 12．— How did the accident happen? —The driver ________ an e-book on his mobile phone while driving. A．is reading B．read C．reads D．was reading 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——事故是怎么发生的？——司机开车时正在用手机看电子书。 考查过去进行时态。根据“did”和“while driving”可知，此句要用过去进行时态was/were doing，司机开车时正在用手机看电子书。故选D。 13．— How about this pink coat? It’s your size. — Great! That’s ________ what I am looking for. Let me try it on! A．finally B．mainly C．nearly D．exactly 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这件粉色的大衣怎么样？这是你的尺寸。——太棒了！这恰好是我正在寻找的。让我试穿一下吧！ 考查副词。finally最后；mainly主要地；nearly几乎；exactly恰好，完全地。根据“Great”可知，此处表示恰好是我正在寻找的，故选D。 14．—Let’s watch the popular TV program “I am a Singer”, shall we? —________________. I can’t wait to turn on the TV. A．I’m afraid not B．Sorry, I don’t have time C．Sounds great D．No, we shan’t 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——让我们一起来看看流行的电视节目《我是歌手》，好吗？——听起来不错。我迫不及待地想打开电视。 考查情景交际。I’m afraid not 恐怕不行；Sorry, I don’t have time对不起，我没有时间；Sounds great听起来不错；No, we shan’t不，我们不会的。根据“I can’t wait to turn on the TV.”可知，此处是同意对方的建议，C选项符合语境。故选C。 15．—Would you mind me opening the window? —_______. There’s too much smoke in the room. A．No, you can’t B．Not at all C．Of course D．Better not 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意我打开窗户吗？——一点也不。房间里烟太多了。 考查情景交际。No, you can’t不，你不能；Not at all一点也不；Of course当然了；Better not最好不要。根据“There’s too much smoke in the room.”可知，一点也不介意对方打开窗户，故选B。 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，计15分) What’s your favourite time of a year? I like different seasons for different reasons. But my favourite season is 16 . Growing up, I spent a lot of time 17 my dad and his friends on their farm. In summer, I would swim and go fishing with my dad. In winter, I’d spend hours sliding on a hill and 18 snowballs, and then I’d come inside to 19 my feet by the fire. In spring, my grandma and I would go hunting for trees and flowers. In fall, the weather was usually perfect, warm enough to play in the river by day, cold enough at night to comfortably sit down and listen 20 my grandma or my dad was telling me stories. But my best fall memory 21 with rain when I was 6. We drove to the farm in a light rain. The next day, when the clouds parted, I went out to see a sight I would never forget. I shouted and my grandma came 22 . “What’s the matter?” said my grandma nervously. “Look!” I shouted, pointing at what looked to me like flames (火焰). “The mountains are on fire!” She looked. Then she 23 . “That’s not fire,” she said. “That’s 24 fall.” I think you may have seen it. Those leaves left their mark on my heart. Fall became my favourite season not just for its 25 , but for other things—books we read, talks we shared and good times we spent together. We did all those things in every season. 26 in fall, the days grew shorter, and 27 evenings gave us more time for things that meant the most. That was long ago, but I still remember it 28 . Some memories are gifts that stay with us forever. When seasons change, they remind us that life keeps moving. We recall (回忆) good old days, give thanks for 29 and look forward to what lies ahead. Fall will always be my favourite time of a year. But the best season to enjoy life is any 30 , any place, and any chance we’re given. 16．A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter 17．A．for B．with C．as D．from 18．A．throwing B．eating C．building D．washing 19．A．move B．control C．hit D．warm 20．A．or B．while C．since D．however 21．A．continued B．folded C．began D．ended 22．A．running B．pressing C．feeling D．realizing 23．A．cried B．changed C．guessed D．laughed 24．A．never B．just C．instead D．neither 25．A．month B．food C．colour D．place 26．A．But B．Nor C．Though D．Unless 27．A．larger B．longer C．higher D．smaller 28．A．quickly B．suddenly C．hardly D．clearly 29．A．now B．past C．future D．days 30．A．reason B．person C．time D．thing 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文介绍作者最喜欢秋天，告诉我们享受生活的最好季节是任何时间、任何地点、任何机会。 16．句意：但是我最喜欢的季节是秋天。 spring春天；summer夏天；fall秋天；winter冬天。根据后文“Fall became my favourite season”以及“Fall will always be my favourite time of a year.”可知，作者最喜欢秋天。故选C。 17．句意：在成长过程中，我花了很多时间和我的爸爸以及他的朋友们在他们的农场里。 for为了；with和……一起；as作为；from从。根据“I spent a lot of time...my dad and his friends on their farm.”可知，此处指和爸爸以及他的朋友们一起在农场，with符合语境。故选B。 18．句意：在冬天，我会花几个小时在山上滑行，扔雪球，然后我会进屋在火边暖脚。 throwing扔；eating吃；building建造；washing洗。根据“snowballs”可知，此处指扔雪球，throwing符合语境。故选A。 19．句意：在冬天，我会花几个小时在山上滑行，扔雪球，然后我会进屋在火边暖脚。 move移动；control控制；hit击打；warm使温暖。根据“by the fire”可知，此处指在火边暖脚，warm符合语境。故选D。 20．句意：秋天的天气通常很好，白天很暖和，可以在河里玩，晚上很冷，可以舒服地坐下来听奶奶或爸爸给我讲故事。 or或者；while当……时候；since自从；however然而。根据“listen...my grandma or my dad was telling me stories”可知，此处指听奶奶或爸爸讲故事，listen是持续性动词，while符合语境，表示“当……时候”。故选B。 21．句意：但我最好的秋天记忆是在我6岁时以一场雨开始的。 continued继续；folded折叠；began开始；ended结束。根据“But my best fall memory...with rain when I was 6.”以及后文描述可知，此处指最好的秋天记忆以一场雨开始，began符合语境。故选C。 22．句意：我喊道，奶奶跑了过来。 running跑；pressing按压；feeling感觉；realizing意识到。根据“I shouted and my grandma came...”可知，作者喊道，奶奶跑了过来，running符合语境。故选A。 23．句意：然后她笑了。 cried哭；changed改变；guessed猜测；laughed笑。根据“The mountains are on fire!”以及“‘That’s not fire,’ she said.”以及后文可知，奶奶知道那不是火，所以笑了，laughed符合语境。故选D。 24．句意：那就是秋天的颜色。 never从不；just仅仅；instead相反；neither也不。此处强调那就是秋天，用just强调事实。故选B。 25．句意：秋天成为我最喜欢的季节不仅仅是因为它的颜色，还因为其他事情——我们读的书，我们分享的谈话，我们一起度过的美好时光。 month月份；food食物；colour颜色；place地方。根据“Those leaves left their mark on my heart.”可知，此处指秋天的颜色给作者留下了深刻的印象，colour符合语境。故选C。 26．句意：但到了秋天，白天变短了，夜晚变长了，我们有更多的时间去做最重要的事情。 But但是；Nor也不；Though虽然；Unless除非。根据“...in fall, the days grew shorter, and...evenings gave us more time for things that meant the most.”可知，后文语境发生了转折，But符合语境，表示“但是”。故选A。 27．句意：但到了秋天，白天变短了，夜晚变长了，我们有更多的时间去做最重要的事情。 larger更大的；longer更长的；higher更高的；smaller更小的。根据“the days grew shorter”以及“gave us more time”可知，此处指夜晚变得更长，longer符合语境。故选B。 28．句意：那是很久以前的事了，但我仍然清楚地记得它。 quickly快速地；suddenly突然地；hardly几乎不；clearly清楚地。根据“Some memories are gifts that stay with us forever.”可知，此处指作者仍然清楚地记得那段记忆，clearly符合语境。故选D。 29．句意：我们回忆过去的美好时光，感谢现在，期待未来。 now现在；past过去；future未来；days日子。根据“We recall (回忆) good old days, give thanks for...and look forward to what lies ahead.”可知，此处指回忆过去后感谢现在。故选A。 30．句意：但是享受生活的最佳季节是任何时间、任何地点、任何我们得到的机会。 reason原因；person人；time时间；thing事情。根据“any...any place, and any chance we’re given”可知，此处指任何时间、任何地点，time符合语境。故选C。 三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，计30分) Many animal babies start out small and helpless. Mum and Dad are there! Animals grow up in the love of their parents.    The baby penguins cannot find food by themselves. So they need to get food from their parents. The mother penguin tries her best to find enough food for the baby. The father penguin keeps the baby penguin warm. The baby swans love to be on their mother’s back. Sometimes there will be three or four baby swans on the mother swan’s back. The baby swan plays on the mother swan’s back during the day and sleeps on the back at night. The baby whales need to learn how to breathe (呼吸). The mother whale teaches the baby how to make the old air out from the body and get the new air. The mother also shows the baby how to swim up and catch the fish. Every mother kangaroo has a pouch (育儿袋). It is like a big bag and carries the kangaroo babies in it. The pouch is warm, and the babies can eat there. The mother kangaroo keeps her babies in her pouch wherever she goes, so it’s very safe for the babies. 31．Which word can best describe (描述) the mother penguin? A．Interesting. B．Caring. C．Beautiful. D．Happy. 32．Which animal likes to play on its mother’s back? A．The baby penguin. B．The baby swan. C．The baby kangaroo. D．The baby whale. 33．What is the theme of the text? A．Health. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Animals. 【答案】31．B 32．B 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种动物的父母是如何照顾自己的宝宝的。 31．推理判断题。根据“The mother penguin tries her best to find enough food for the baby.”可知，企鹅妈妈尽最大努力为小企鹅找到足够的食物，可推出，企鹅妈妈是体贴的。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“The baby swans love to be on their mother’s back.”可知，天鹅宝宝喜欢在妈妈的背上玩。故选B。 33．细节理解题。通读全文并根据“Many animal babies start out small and helpless. Mum and Dad are there! Animals grow up in the love of their parents.”可知，本文主要介绍了四种动物的父母是如何照顾自己的宝宝的。文章主题是动物。故选D。 The red beans grow in southern land; How many loads (枝条) in spring the trees? Collect them till full is your ________; They would recall sweet memories. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Love is a popular theme (主题) in Chinese poems. What symbols (象征) do you think best stand for love? The heart, rose or chocolate? This time we are going to look at a classic Chinese poem, Love Seeds. It was written by Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei who had a different understanding of the symbol of love. In the first two lines, the poet shows his feelings of missing his friend, who lives in southern China, by describing the growth of red beans in spring. In classic Chinese poems, poets prefer to show feelings in an indirect or symbolic way. When describing the natural things or showing some symbols, Chinese poets always mean more than what’s described on the surface (表面). In Chinese culture, red beans are seen as “love seeds”, which have a strong cultural meaning. Because they are often hard, come in a heart shape, and can be stored for a long time. They have long been used as a symbol of love and loyalty (忠诚) between lovers. In the last two lines, the poet wishes his faraway friend to collect as many red beans as possible, as the beans will bring back his friend’s memories to the poet. Instead of showing love to others by directly saying “I miss you” or using flowery language, this short poem can make readers feel deep love. 34．Which word is the most suitable for ________? A．home B．hand C．heart D．arm 35．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Love Seeds is written by Wang Wei, a great poet of Song Dynasty. B．Red beans have long been used as a symbol of loyalty between friends. C．Wang Wei thinks red beans will bring back his friend’s memories to him. D．In classic Chinese poems, poets like to use a direct way to show feelings. 36．What does the underlined word “they” refer to? A．Red beans. B．Cultural meanings. C．Lovers. D．Chinese poets. 37．Which of the following has the same theme of Love Seeds written by Wang Wei? A．Head up, the moon bright; Head down, homesick I’m found! B．Good rain knows its time right; It will fall when comes spring. C．From hill to hill no bird in flight; From path to path no men in sight. D．If love between both sides can last for aye, why need they stay together night and day? 【答案】34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要是关于对王维的诗《相思》的赏析。 34．推理判断题。根据“The red beans grow in southern land;  How many loads (枝条) in spring the trees? Collect them till full is your...”可知，收集直到满手的红豆。故空处指“手”。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“In the last two lines, the poet wishes his faraway friend to collect as many red beans as possible, as the beans will bring back his friend’s memories to the poet.”可知，王维希望他遥远的朋友收集尽可能多的红豆，因为红豆将把他朋友的记忆带给诗人。说明王维认为红豆能勾起朋友对他的回忆。故选C。 36．词句猜测题。根据“In Chinese culture, red beans are seen as “love seeds”, which have a strong cultural meaning. Because they are often hard”可知，红豆在中国文化里被视为“爱情种子”，故划线单词“they”代指“红豆”。故选A。 37．推理判断题。王维的《红豆》这首诗借咏物而寄相思，表达了诗人对友人的眷念之情，主题主要是思念。选项D“两情若是久长时，又岂在朝朝暮暮。”与此主题相同。故选D。 ①When you take the subway, you might notice many people, old and young, listening to audiobooks instead of reading paper books. Audiobooks have become quite popular these days. Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as good as reading a paper book? ②You need to find time available and a quiet place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too. ③But the big question is, do we get as much knowledge from audiobooks as we do from paper books? Researchers did an experiment to find the answer. Volunteers in Group One were asked to listen to an audiobook while volunteers in Group Two read a book of the same content (内容). The result showed that they remembered as much information, whether they listened to or read it. ④Another study from The Journal of Neuroscience further supported the result above. In the study, researchers scanned (扫描) people’s brains when they listened to and read books. The result showed listening to audiobooks activated (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading did. ⑤However, some people still believe that they learn better from reading paper books. One reason might be that when we listen to audiobooks, we are often doing some other tasks at the same time. “If you’re trying to learn while doing two things, you’re not going to learn as well,” Daniel Willingham, a researcher at the University of Virginia, told The New York Times. 38．How does the writer lead in the topic? A．By telling a story. B．By listing numbers. C．By asking questions. D．By giving advice. 39．Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over paper books? A．They are easier to buy. B．They help people read everything. C．They make people’s hearing better. D．They free people in time and place. 40．What does the underlined word “available” mean in the passage? A．可使用的 B．可信赖的 C．可忍受的 D．可理解的 41．What did researchers find in the study? A．People remembered more information from reading paper books. B．Listening activated different parts of the brain from reading. C．People can read and listen to the same content at the same time. D．Listening makes no difference in remembering information from reading. 【答案】38．C 39．D 40．A 41．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了有声书和纸质书的对比。 38．细节理解题。根据“Why are more and more people choosing audiobooks over traditional books? Is listening to an audiobook just as good as reading a paper book?”可知，作者是通过问问题的方式导入主题。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too.”可知，随时随地听有声书，也可以让眼睛休息。故选D。 40．词句猜测题。根据“You need to find time available and a quiet place to sit down and read. However, you can listen to audiobooks anytime and anywhere you like, and it gives your eyes a break, too.”可知，纸质书需要找空闲时间和安静的地方坐下来读，而有声书可以随时随地听，也可以让眼睛休息。故available的意思是“可使用的”，故选A。 41．细节理解题。根据“The result showed listening to audiobooks activated (激活) almost the same parts of the brain as reading did.”可知，听有声书几乎能激活大脑中与阅读相同的区域，表明听与读时记忆信息没有什么不同。故选D。 Exchanging gifts at the holidays is a tradition that dates back thousands of years. Children seldom buy gifts because they don’t have money. But the truth is that some of the best gifts don’t cost anything. If you would like to give meaningful gifts to family or friends at the holidays—without having to spend money—here’s how you can get started. First, think about the person who will be receiving your gift. What are their interests and hobbies, or what foods do they like? What might they enjoy receiving that would tie in with those interest? For example, if they enjoy music, you can make them a personalized playlist or round up other young family members and give a musical performance. If they like baked goods, you can bake something delicious for them. One of the best gifts you can give the people you love is time with you. With some cards, make a few “tickets” for future outings and put them in a gift box. For example, if they enjoy hiking, create a ticket to “go on a hike together.” If they like movies, you can write “share a movie night.” You could also give the gift of spending time volunteering together for the cause of their choice. For example, the two of you could gather old towels to bring to an animal shelter, clean up a park or beach. Another creative gift that doesn’t cost a cent is to make a gift box of chores. Use pieces of paper to write down ways you can help a family member. For example, you could write “make dinner” or “wash the clothes.” Then put the chores inside a box. Give the box as a gift and invite the family members to choose a task when they need your help. 42．If you want to give your mother a gift, what should you think about first? A．Do I have enough money? B．What does she like? C．What can I buy for her? D．Will she like my gift? 43．What advice does paragraph 3 give us? A．Buy film tickets for our loved ones. B．DIY some tickets for our loved ones. C．Try to help other people as volunteers. D．Spend some time with our loved ones. 44．What’s the meaning of the underlined word chores? A．Housework. B．Homework. C．Hobbies. D．Exercise. 45．What is the best title of this passage? A．Enjoy holiday, enjoy gifts. B．An tradition of exchanging gifts. C．Ways to choose cheap gifts. D．Tips on giving gifts with meaning. 【答案】42．B 43．D 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在节日期间如何不花钱也能送出有意义的礼物。 42．推理判断题。根据第二段“First, think about the person who will be receiving your gift. What are their interests and hobbies, or what foods do they like? What might they enjoy receiving that would tie in with those interest?”可知，如果你想送你妈妈一份礼物，你首先要考虑她喜欢什么。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据第三段“One of the best gifts you can give the people you love is time with you. With some cards, make a few ‘tickets’ for future outings and put them in a gift box. For example, if they enjoy hiking, create a ticket to ‘go on a hike together.’ If they like movies, you can write ‘share a movie night.’ You could also give the gift of spending time volunteering together for the cause of their choice. For example, the two of you could gather old towels to bring to an animal shelter, clean up a park or beach.”可知，第三段主要讲述了赠送礼物的一个最佳方式就是给予我们所爱的人时间，可以一起制定未来活动的“票券”，如一起去徒步、看电影等，或者一起做志愿者。这些建议都围绕着“与所爱的人共度时光”展开。故选D。 44．词义猜测题。根据“For example, you could write ‘make dinner’ or ‘wash the clothes.’”可知，此处意为另一个不用花一分钱的创意礼物是做一个家务的礼盒，所以划线词意为“家务”，与Housework“家务活”同义。故选A。 45．最佳标题题。整篇文章主要讲述了如何在节日期间赠送有意义的礼物，而不需要花钱。文章给出了一些具体的建议，如考虑接受礼物人的兴趣爱好、制作个性化的礼物、赠送时间或共同做志愿者等。因此，文章的最佳标题应该是“赠送有意义礼物的小贴士”。故选D。 四、词汇运用(共10小题；每小题1分，计10分) 46．Daniel, a top student in his class, is always the last one (leave) the classroom building. 【答案】to leave 【详解】句意：Daniel，班里的一名优等生，总是最后一个离开教学楼的人。根据“Daniel, a top student in his class, is always the last one...the classroom building.”可知，此处表示最后一个离开教学楼的人，根据“the last one”可知，当中心词被序数词（如the first, the last）修饰时，后常接动词不定式作后置定语。故填to leave。 47．These days Lucy and Lily are busy (prepare) for the coming Ice Festival. 【答案】preparing 【详解】句意：这些天露西和莉莉正忙着为即将到来的冰雪节做准备。根据“are busy”可知，此处是固定短语be busy doing sth，意为“忙于做某事”。prepare“准备”，动词，其现在分词形式为preparing。故填preparing。 48．The children use carrots for the (snowman) noses. They look very funny. 【答案】snowmen’s 【详解】句意：孩子们用胡萝卜当雪人的鼻子。它们看起来很滑稽。根据“noses”可知，noses是名词复数，对应的snowman“雪人”也应为复数，snowman的复数形式为snowmen；此处表示鼻子属于雪人，修饰名词noses，应用名词所有格形式snowmen’s。故填snowmen’s。 49．The children ran out of the classroom, (jump) with joy into the snow. 【答案】jumping 【详解】句意：孩子们跑出教室，高兴地跳进雪地。空处后的“with joy into the snow”表示伴随动作，动词“jump”在此作伴随状语，因此需用现在分词形式“jumping”，表示“跑”和“跳”两个动作同时发生。故填jumping。 50．Winter mornings are often (fog) before the sun comes out. 【答案】foggy 【详解】句意：冬天的早晨在太阳出来前常常有雾。fog“雾”，为名词，由“are”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，foggy“有雾的”，为形容词。故填foggy。 51．We walk slowly in the forest in order (not wake) up the resting eagles. 【答案】not to wake 【详解】句意：我们在森林里慢慢行走，为了不吵醒正在休息的鹰。not wake“不要弄醒”，否定结构，根据“We walk slowly in the forest in order...up the resting eagles.”可知，in order not to do sth“为了不做某事”。故填not to wake。 52．Under the volunteers’ (protect) , the tigers live freely and happily in the wild. 【答案】protection 【详解】句意：在志愿者们的保护下，老虎们在野外自由快乐地生活。根据“volunteers’”可知，此处应用名词形式。protect“保护”，动词，其名词形式为protection。故填protection。 53．Stop (worry) about the boy. He will be better soon. 【答案】worrying 【详解】句意：别担心那个男孩了。他很快就会好起来的。worry“担心”，动词；结合句意可知，这里表示“停止担心那个男孩”，stop doing sth.“停止做某事”。故填worrying。 54．It will be much (rain) this weekend. You’d better give up your plan for a picnic. 【答案】rainier 【详解】句意：这个周末雨水会多得多。你最好放弃你的野餐计划。根据“It will be much”可知，此处应用形容词描述天气，rain的形容词是rainy“下雨的”；又因空白前有副词much修饰，much后接形容词比较级，rainy的比较级是rainier。故填rainier。 55．Babies lose (hot) much faster than adults. 【答案】heat 【详解】句意：婴儿比成人散失热量的速度要快得多。lose意为“失去、散失”，通常后接名词作宾语。此处需要表达“热量”这一名词概念，hot对应的名词为heat“热量”。故填heat。 五、阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) DIY stands for “do-it-yourself”. These days, lots of people like DIY and are fond of making things on their own. Daniel is crazy about DIY. He has so many DIY tools at home, like scissors, glue, paint and brushes. He once decided to put in a brighter light in his bedroom. However, he made a big mistake. He cut the power line and put his house in danger. Another time, he wanted to make a card for his mother’s birthday. He spent a long time preparing it. He glued a picture on the card, but he made the picture crooked (歪的). Also, the words he wrote were not straight. His mother said she liked it, but Daniel knew his card was not very nice. Sandy is also interested in DIY. She once tried to make a fruit salad. First, she peeled (剥) the bananas and apples. Then she cut them into pieces and put them into a bowl. After that, she added some cream and sugar. Finally, she mixed them together. But she put too much sugar in it, so the salad was too sweet. DIY can be fun, but sometimes it is not as easy as it seems. People should be careful when they do DIY projects. 根据语篇内容，按要求回答问题。 56．What does “DIY” stand for? 57．What happened when Daniel tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom? 58．Did Daniel’s mother like the card? 59．How many steps did Sandy take to make the fruit salad? 60．What can we learn from the passage? 【答案】56．It stands for “do-it-yourself”. 57．He cut the power line and put his house in danger. 58．Yes, she did. 59．Four. 60．DIY can be fun, but sometimes it is not as easy as it seems and people should be careful when doing DIY projects. 【导语】本文主要讲述了DIY的流行以及Daniel和Sandy在DIY过程中遇到的失败经历，最后总结DIY的注意事项。 56．根据“DIY stands for ‘do-it-yourself’.”可知，DIY代表“自己动手做”。故填It stands for “do-it-yourself”. 57．根据“He cut the power line and put his house in danger.”可知，他剪断了电线，使他的房子处于危险中。故填He cut the power line and put his house in danger. 58．根据“His mother said she liked it”可知，他的妈妈喜欢这张卡片。故填Yes, she did. 59．根据“First, she peeled (剥) the bananas and apples. Then she cut them into pieces and put them into a bowl. After that, she added some cream and sugar. Finally, she mixed them together.”可知，Sandy制作水果沙拉采取了4个步骤：剥香蕉和苹果；切块放入碗中；加入奶油和糖；把它们混合在一起。故填Four. 60．根据“DIY can be fun, but sometimes it is not as easy as it seems. People should be careful when they do DIY projects.”可知，从文中可以学到：DIY可能很有趣，但有时并不像看起来那么容易。人们在DIY时应该小心。故填DIY can be fun, but sometimes it is not as easy as it seems and people should be careful when doing DIY projects. 六、短文填空(共10空；每空1分，计10分) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词） Babu rented an elephant from Purna for his son’s wedding. They were about to turn around when the elephant fell to the ground. U 61 , Babu’s son and his new wife fell to the ground, too. When Babu got close to the elephant, the animal o 62 his eyes and rose to his feet. Babu jumped back. The elephant turned around and r 63 down a nearby street. “Come back!” Babu roared, but the elephant k 64 running. Babu thought that the elephant saw his chance to get away from Purna. Purna would be angry. Babu went straight to Purna’s home to tell him what had happened. “My e 65 wouldn’t run away,” Puma said. “You’re trying to steal him.” “No!” Babu said. “I’m not a thief. He ran away because you beat him. I will p 66 you for your elephant.” “I want my elephant back,” Purna said. “I want the animal or the full price all at once.” “But that is i 67 ,” Babu said. The next morning, Babu went to his pottery shop. He could t 68 better when he was sitting at the potter’s wheel. As he spun the wheel with his feet, he shaped a block of clay into a large pot. The soft feel of the wet clay on his hands made him feel calmer. Even if he found the elephant, Babu wouldn’t r 69 him to the mean master. He had to think of a plan. When the pot was almost finished, Babu got an i 70 . It had to work! If it didn’t, he would go to jail. —Taken from The Crafty Potter 【答案】 61．(U)nluckily 62．(o)pened 63．(r)an 64．(k)ept 65．(e)lephant 66．(p)ay 67．(i)mpossible 68．(t)hink 69．(r)eturn 70．(i)dea 【导语】本文Babu从Purna那租了一头大象，结果大象跑了，最后找到了大象，他不想把大象归还给吝啬的Purna的故事。 61．句意：不幸的是，Babu的儿子和他的新妻子也跌倒在地。根据首字母提示及“Babu’s son and his new wife fell to the ground, too.”可知，Babu的儿子和他的新妻子也跌倒在地，这是不幸的。Unluckily意为“不幸地”，副词，修饰整个句子。故填(U)nluckily。 62．句意：当Babu靠近大象时，它睁开了眼睛站起来。根据首字母提示及“...his eyes and rose to his feet”可知，大象睁开了眼睛，open“张开”符合句意，根据“got”可知，空处需一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(o)pened。 63．句意：大象转过身，沿着附近的一条街道跑。根据首字母提示及“ ‘Come back!’ Babu roared,”可知，大象跑了，run“跑”符合句意，根据“turned...and...”可知，空处也需动词过去式。故填(r)an。 64．句意：Babu吼道，“回来！”，但大象一直跑。根据首字母提示及“ ‘Come back!’ Babu roared, but the elephant...”可知，but表转折，故大象一直跑。keep“保持”符合句意。因主体时态为一般过去时，故空处需动词过去式。故填(k)ept。 65．句意：Puma说，“我的大象不会跑开。” 根据首字母提示及“...wouldn’t run away”可知，空处指“大象”，其英文为elephant。故填(e)lephant。 66．句意：“我不是贼。他跑了因为你打他。”我将付钱赔偿你的大象。” 根据首字母提示及“you for your elephant.”可知，空处指“赔付”，pay for“付款”，固定搭配。will后跟动词原形。故填(p)ay。 67．句意：“但那是不可能的。” Babu说。根据首字母提示及“ ‘But that is...’ ”可知，Purna想要大象或立即得到全款，而Babu认为那不可能。impossible“不可能的”符合句意。故填(i)mpossible。 68．句意：当他坐在陶工的车轮上时，他可以更好地思考。根据首字母提示及“...better when he was sitting at the potter’s wheel.”可知，他可以更好地思考。think“思考”符合句意，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填(t)hink。 69．句意：尽管他找到了大象，Babu不想让大象回到吝啬的主人身边。根据首字母提示及“...him to the mean master.”可知，他不想让大象“返回”到主人身边。return“返回”符合句意，wouldn’t后跟动词原形。故填(r)eturn。 70．句意：锅快做完时，Babu想到了一个主意。根据首字母提示及“When the pot was almost finished, Babu got an...”可知，他想到了一个主意。idea“主意”符合句意，冠词an后跟名词单数。故填(i)dea。 七、书面表达(计30分) A. 句子翻译(共5小题；每小题2分，计10分) 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 71．谢谢你邀请我出席这个重要的会议。 【答案】Thank you for inviting me to attend the important meeting. 【详解】该句为陈述句。因某事而感谢你“Thank you for...”；邀请某人做某事“invite sb. to do sth.”，for为介词，后面接动名词inviting，我“me”，宾格作宾语；出席这个重要的会议“attend the important meeting”。故答案为Thank you for inviting me to attend the important meeting. 72．春天是游玩扬州的最好季节。 【答案】Spring is the best season to visit Yangzhou. 【详解】该句为肯定句，时态为一般现在时。春天“spring”，句首首字母大写，主语为单数，故be动词“是”用is，最好的季节“the best season”，游玩扬州“visit Yangzhou”，此处应用动词不定式作“季节”的后置定语。故填Spring is the best season to visit Yangzhou. 73．老师建议我们随身携带笔记本以便写下我们的所见。 【答案】The teacher advises/advised us to take a notebook with us to/in order to write down what we see/saw. 【详解】老师：The teacher，作主语；advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，固定搭配，sb.需宾格us“我们”，本句时态可为一般现在时或一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词需第三人称单数advises，时态为一般过去时时，谓语动词需过去式advised，随身携带笔记本：to take a notebook with us；以便写下：to/in order to write down，作目的状语；我们的所见：what we see/saw。故填The teacher advises/advised us to take a notebook with us to/in order to write down what we see/saw. 74．当墙开始倒塌的时候，我告诉自己要冷静下来。 【答案】When the wall began to come down, I told myself to calm down. 【详解】根据中文提示可知，时态是一般过去时。when “当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句；the wall “墙”；begin to do sth. “开始做某事”；come down “倒塌”，因此began to come down表示 “开始倒塌”；tell sb. to do sth. “告诉某人做某事”；calm down “冷静下来”，因此 I told myself to calm down表示 “我告诉自己要冷静下来”。故填When the wall began to come down, I told myself to calm down. 75．Daniel昨天花了2个小时在卧室安装了一盏更亮的灯。 【答案】Daniel spent 2/two hours putting in a brighter light in his bedroom./It took Daniel 2/two hours to put in a brighter light in his bedroom. 【详解】该句为陈述句，时态为一般过去时，其构成为主语+动词过去式。主语为人，故此处可以用sb. spent some time doing sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，2个小时“2/two hours”，安装一盏更亮的灯“put in a brighter light”，在卧室“in his bedroom”，昨天“yesterday”，故可译为Daniel spent 2/two hours putting in a brighter light in his bedroom yesterday.；该句还可以用It took sb. some time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”句型，故可译为It took Daniel 2/two hours to put in a brighter light in his bedroom yesterday.。故填Daniel spent 2/two hours putting in a brighter light in his bedroom yesterday./It took Daniel 2/two hours to put in a brighter light in his bedroom yesterday. B. 写作(计20分) 76．学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请你根据以下学校安全教育周收集的自我保护小贴士，并结合自己的一项观点，以“How Can We Protect Ourselves?”为题，写一篇小短文，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护。 Self-protection—An Important Skill 注意：1. 词数70左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 短文须包含所有提示要点，并适当补充，以使短文连贯、通顺； 3. 短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 参考词汇：balanced diet 均衡饮食 How Can We Protect Ourselves? As teenagers, we must always keep safety in mind. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 How Can We Protect Ourselves? As teenagers, we must always keep safety in mind. Here are some of my suggestions. First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online. Second, if we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe. Also, we are supposed to eat healthily and safely. Besides, we shouldn’t crowd each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school. Last but not least, summer is coming, we must remember it’s dangerous to swim alone. Everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；   ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；   ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示要点，适当添加逻辑衔接词增强连贯性，注意字母大小写以及标点符号的规范使用。   [写作步骤]   第一步，开篇点题，表明青少年需时刻牢记安全，引出下文的自我保护建议；   第二步，逐条阐述自我保护的具体建议：交友、遇危险求助、饮食安全、校园上下楼安全、夏季防溺水等；   第三步，总结全文，强调每个人都需学会自我保护。   [亮点词汇]   ①keep...in mind牢记   ②call the police报警   ③in time及时   ④eat healthily and safely健康安全饮食   [高分句型]   ①First, we should be careful when we make friends, especially online.（when引导时间状语从句）   ②If we are in danger, we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.（if引导条件状语从句，so that引导目的状语从句）   20 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 21 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $