八年级英语上学期期末押题卷（徐州专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末押题卷（徐州专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分为100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。 4. 答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题（共45分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The students ________ morning exercises on the playground when a sudden storm hit at 9 a. m. last Friday. A．do B．did C．are doing D．were doing 2．Which word can we put in the blank in the poem? At sunset hillside village still seems far; Cold and lonely the poor houses are. At wooden gate a dog is heard to bark; With wind and snow I come when night is ________. — By Liu Changqing A．dark B．cool C．long D．deep 3．—________ did the famous giant panda Hua Hua weigh when it was born? —It weighed about 200 grams at birth. A．How much B．How long C．How many D．How heavy 4．Li Ziqi’s short videos help people find happiness in life. ________, her videos help people take a closer look at the amazing Chinese culture. A．Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise 5．—What exciting news! The 9th Asian Winter Games will take place in Harbin. —That’s great! We all think Harbin is a(n) ________ place for winter sports. A．awful B．perfect C．silent D．strange 6．I’m afraid the washing machine will ________ some day if you don’t follow the instructions when using it. A．get lost B．go wrong C．give up D．come down 7．To help people know more about you, you’d better ________ your qualities with some examples. A．check B．change C．decide D．describe 8．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I see him playing basketball on the playground.”? A．We will send her a birthday card. B．They often fly kites on windy days. C．All the classmates find Tom generous. D．The new idea sounds really wonderful. 9．We form the word “________” in a different way from the other three. A．keyboard B．kindness C．mailbox D．moonlight 10．— I was preparing for the test and missed the red leaves in Qixia Mountain last month. —________. You have to wait for another year to see them. A．No problem B．That’s right C．That’s a pity D．It doesn’t matter 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Today, let ne tell you something about a kind of bird—the cuckoo (杜鹃). Over time, the cuckoo has learned to get other birds to care for its babies. The cuckoo is an 11 bird. 12 birds lay their eggs and look after them until their babies hatch out. Then they feed their babies until they are ready to 13 the nest. Some birds are not such good 14 . Cuckoos lay their eggs in the nests of 15 birds and do not care for their own babies. The cuckoo gets other birds to act 16 the parents. The other birds are left with the 17 of bringing up the young cuckoos as well as their own babies! If the cuckoo egg hatches first, the 18 cuckoo will often push the other eggs out of the nest so that it can get all the love from its new mother. The young cuckoo sometimes 19 pushes the other babies out of the nest. The young cuckoo has a loud cry and is often 20 than the other baby birds. It will 21 all the food and the space in the nest. A cuckoo lays around 25 eggs each year in the nests of other birds. This 22 that many other birds spend all their time looking after young cuckoos 23 their own babies. Some birds 24 to recognize (识别) the cuckoos’ eggs and they push them out of their nests. But the cuckoos have 25 found ways of fooling the other birds. They can change their egg to make it look just like the other birds’ own eggs. 11．A．honest B．exciting C．alive D．awful 12．A．Few B．Most C．Little D．Much 13．A．build B．make C．break D．leave 14．A．birds B．friends C．parents D．neighbors 15．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 16．A．for B．at C．to D．as 17．A．help B．support C．work D．heat 18．A．father B．mother C．friend D．baby 19．A．sadly B．slowly C．even D．finally 20．A．bigger B．smaller C．easier D．weaker 21．A．buy B．eat C．take D．fight 22．A．means B．advises C．bets D．speaks 23．A．because of B．instead of C．in front of D．in face of 24．A．flown B．played C．worked D．learned 25．A．too B．almost C．nearly D．also 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） Welcome to our Physics class. Let’s DIY a Rainbow together! Tools ☆A small mirror ☆A glass of water ☆A flashlight ☆A white piece of paper Very important! Be careful with the glass and flashlight! Steps 1. Fill the glass with water and place it on a table. 2. Put the mirror into the water at an angle (角度). 3. Use the flashlight to shine on the mirror. 4. Hold the white paper in front of the reflected (反射的) light. 5. Wait and watch the colors appear on the paper. Result You can see a mini rainbow with red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet on the paper. 26．You can make a rainbow in the ________ class. A．English B．Chemistry C．Physics D．Biology 27．The rainbow will be ________. A．on the mirror B．in the water C．on the paper D．in the air 28．This passage is probably a ________. A．poster B．letter C．ticket D．menu Before arriving in China, I had read lots of books about China. Therefore, when I arrived, I was excited to be living in this huge, historically and culturally rich country. It was so greatly different from the UK. The food, the landmarks, the big cities and everyday life—I couldn’t wait to explore. However, learning Chinese hadn’t even entered my mind, not because I was lazy, but because I had no confidence to learn the most difficult language in the world. Besides this, once I moved to China, I lived in Shanghai. It is an international city, with many people speaking English as a second language. So I thought English would be enough. But after a year in China, I found many expats (侨民) spoke Chinese. Perhaps it was achievable (可达到的) after all, I felt uncomfortable because so many Chinese people could speak English, while I couldn’t even speak the most basic Chinese. To face the challenge, I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn’t start earlier. In the two years since starting to learn, I have made great progress. Now, I am able to talk in Chinese on many topics. Learning to speak Chinese isn’t as difficult as I once expected. When I speak to Chinese people in Chinese, they almost always understand me. The most challenging thing is listening since Chinese people talk at such a speed (速度). I can’t always understand what’s been said, but my weekly online language exchanges help with this. Learning Chinese has taken a lot of hard work. But there is still a long way to go before I reach my goal of fluency (流利). Learning Chinese not only helps me in day-to-day life, but deepens (加深) my cultural understanding of such a great country. So, to all my non-Chinese friends I say this, don’t be afraid, face the challenge and be confident. 29．What did the writer do after arriving in China? A．He read a lot of books about China. B．He couldn’t wait to study Chinese. C．He tried to learn more about China. D．He missed his life in his home of the UK. 30．How long has the writer learned Chinese since he came to China? A．For a year. B．For two years. C．For three years. D．For four years. 31．Why does the writer think listening is the most challenging? A．He has a hearing problem. B．Chinese people speak too fast. C．Chinese is the most difficult language. D．He doesn’t know much about many topics. 32．What does the writer want to tell us according to the passage? A．It’s never too late to learn. B．A good beginning makes a good ending. C．Great hopes make a great man. D．Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. ①There are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Start of Autumn is the 13th one. It starts on August 7th and ends on August 23rd this year. Here are some things about the solar term. ②Start of Autumn means summer is over and autumn begins, but it’s still hot during the first month of autumn. People call these hot days “Autumn Tiger”. It’s even hotter than some days in summer because there is little rain. ③On the first day of Start of Autumn, people often check how their weight changes. If they find that they are lighter than they were at the start of summer, they will eat many kinds of food to put on weight, especially meat. In Shandong, people eat dumplings on the day. They call it “Biting the Autumn”. ④Start of Autumn is important for farmers. They work hard for months and look forward to the harvest (收获). They hope it rains on the first day of Start of Autumn, because they think it is a symbol of a good harvest. 33．When does Start of Autumn begin this year? A．On August 7th. B．On August 13th. C．On August 23rd. D．On August 24th. 34．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The culture of Start of Autumn. B．The weather of Start of Autumn. C．The history of Start of Autumn. D．The celebration of Start of Autumn. 35．In which of the following sentences, can we put the underlined word “check”? A．She likes to ________ her classmates with English. B．Please ________ the answer before you hand in your homework. C．They plan to ________ a new movie in the cinema this weekend. D．He will ________ a letter to his grandmother in Australia tomorrow. 36．What do we know about Start of Autumn from the passage? A．Farmers celebrate harvest on that day. B．It is the seventh solar term of the year. C．It is hot because there is not much rain. D．People always lose weight during this time. Water is important for all living things on Earth. The water cycle (循环) is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to May in China. In this article, we will learn about the water cycle and discuss its importance for Earth. The water cycle always begins with water vapour (蒸汽). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapour that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle is important in protecting our Earth’s climate (气候). It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought. Besides, water vapour can take heat from the sun and keep our Earth cool. The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our Earth alive. It’s important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay flowing with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our Earth works and find better ways to protect our Earth and that is our duty. 37．Which season has the most active water cycle in China? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 38．Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the passage? a. Water returns to the ground.            b. Rain or snow falls down. c. Water vapour rises up.                    d. Clouds are formed in the sky. A．c-b-d-a B．c-d-b-a C．d-c-b-a D．d-b-c-a 39．Why is the water cycle is important? A．Because it brings people warm weather. B．Because it cleans the air and the ground. C．Because it makes the climate healthy. D．Because it shows the beauty of nature. 40．Which shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Having a school trip is fun and it’s a great way to learn new things. It brings students wonderful experiences. So how do you make the school trip more meaningful? 41 ◇Before the trip 42 Pack up your bag with everything you need, such as a water bottle, snacks, and maybe a camera to take pictures. Also, think about what you want to learn from this trip. ◇During the trip Pay attention to and follow the rules. 43 Also, don’t go alone and tell your teacher if you have any problems. ◇After the trip Think about what you have done and have learned. Share your experiences with your family. 44 All of these can help you remember the fun moments and what you have learned. 45 By following the advice, you can learn a lot and have fun. A．Here is some advice for you. B．All in all, a school trip is not just a day out. C．Listen to your teachers, and don’t do dangerous things. D．You should know where you will go and what you’ll do. E．You can even write a diary about your trip to share with your class. F．Following the rules can always keep you safe. 四、词语运用（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 private     smell      except        make progress      effect 46．We all went to the park Lucy. 47．This is my diary. Don’t read it. 48．If you study hard, you will . 49．Regular exercise is an way to stay healthy. 50．Please take out the garbage. B）根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 According to the latest data from China CDC (疾控中心), the flu virus positive rate among outpatient (门诊) and emergency (急诊) influenza-like cases in China has reached 44.8%, showing a continuous upward trend for seven weeks. It’s reported that 23 provinces are in a medium level, while some have entered a high level, with the north and south both seeing rapid growth. The main popular strain (毒株) this round is influenza A(H3N2), which 51 (spread) widely recently. Teenagers aged 5-14 are the main affected group, and over 80% of clustered outbreaks (群体感染) 52 (happen) in schools and kindergartens. Experts suggest that people 53 (strengthen) personal protection, such as 54 (wear) masks in crowded places and washing hands with soap regularly. Flu symptoms usually include fever, cough, sore throat, headache and body aches. For those with mild (轻微的) symptoms, getting enough rest and drinking plenty of water 55 (be) helpful. However, high-risk groups (高危人群) like the elderly and patients with chronic diseases (慢性病) must seek medical advice 56 time if they develop symptoms (症状). vaccination (接种疫苗) is 57 effective way to prevent the flu. People without health problems are advised 58 (get) vaccinated as soon as possible. It’s also important to open windows often to let fresh air in and keep a balanced diet to build immunity. Besides, avoiding close contact with flu patients can reduce the risk of 59 (catch) the virus. When you feel unwell, remember to stay at home and rest to avoid spreading the flu to 60 (other). 五、阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Friends are important to everyone. We can share joy, sadness and even secrets with them. There are seven good friends, and their friendship makes people envy (羡慕) them. These girls come from South China. The oldest one is 10 years older than the youngest one. They hoped to live together after they became too old to work. So they always dreamed of having a big house. At first, they thought it was just a joke. But after 12 years, their dream came true and they bought a dream home in the countryside of Guangzhou. Now, they are living a life that many good friends want to live. The house has an area of 700 square meters. One of the girls happened to see it in 2018. It was just the dream home they wanted. Then they soon decided to collect money to buy it. After getting the house, they painted and decorated (装饰) it together. The girls have many plans for their future life. They want to have picnics in the field and enjoy tea in the yard together. All of them share the same hobbies, like cooking and singing. Maybe that’s why they can keep such a good friendship. 61．How many girls are living in the dream home? 62．Did they take the plan to live together seriously (认真地) at first? 63．Where is their dream home? 64．How large is their house? 65．Why can they keep such a good friendship? 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．近年来，人类活动对大自然的破坏引发了各种自然灾害。你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文：介绍在不同的自然灾害中保护自己的方法。同时，提出预防措施，拯救地球。 Types of natural disasters floods earthquakes forest fires . . . → Ways to protect ourselves get to high ground use a wet towel hide under . . . → Actions to prevent future disasters plant more trees protect wild animals . . . 注意事项： 1. 要求要点齐全、语句通顺, 意思连贯, 符合题意； 2. 词数在90个左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4. 必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 In recent years, there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities, such as_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Hope we can have a better world in the future. 10 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 11 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末押题卷（徐州专用） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分为100分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。 2. 请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。 4. 答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题，必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 选择题（共45分） 一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．The students ________ morning exercises on the playground when a sudden storm hit at 9 a. m. last Friday. A．do B．did C．are doing D．were doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周五上午9点，学生们正在操场上做早操，突然来了一场暴风雨。 考查动词时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit at 9 a. m. last Friday.”可知，该句描述的是过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”。故选D。 2．Which word can we put in the blank in the poem? At sunset hillside village still seems far; Cold and lonely the poor houses are. At wooden gate a dog is heard to bark; With wind and snow I come when night is ________. — By Liu Changqing A．dark B．cool C．long D．deep 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们可以在诗的空白处填入哪个词？日落时分，山坡上的村庄仍显得遥远；穷人的房子又冷又孤独。在木门前听到狗吠声；在风雪交加、夜幕降临的时候，我来了。——刘昌庆。 考查形容词辨析。dark黑暗的；cool凉爽的； long长的；deep深的。根据“With wind and snow I come when night is”可知，是指诗人到达时夜很黑暗了。故选A。 3．—________ did the famous giant panda Hua Hua weigh when it was born? —It weighed about 200 grams at birth. A．How much B．How long C．How many D．How heavy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——著名的大熊猫花花出生时的体重是多少？——它出生时重约200克。 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少，对不可数名词的量进行提问；how long多久；how many多少，对可数名词的数量进行提问；how heavy多重。根据“It weighed about 200 grams at birth.”，可知，此处是对重量进行提问，根据“did the famous giant panda Hua Hua weigh”，可知，此句用how much does sth weigh的句型，故选A。 4．Li Ziqi’s short videos help people find happiness in life. ________, her videos help people take a closer look at the amazing Chinese culture. A．Instead B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李子柒的短视频帮助人们找到生活中的幸福。此外，她的视频帮助人们更近距离地了解令人惊叹的中国文化。 考查副词辨析。Instead相反；However然而；Moreover此外；Otherwise否则。根据“Li Ziqi’s short videos help people find happiness in life”和后一句“her videos help people take a closer look at the amazing Chinese culture.”可知，前后句是递进关系，“此外”符合语境。故选C。 5．—What exciting news! The 9th Asian Winter Games will take place in Harbin. —That’s great! We all think Harbin is a(n) ________ place for winter sports. A．awful B．perfect C．silent D．strange 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——多么令人激动的消息！ 第九届亚洲冬季运动会将在哈尔滨举行。——太好了！ 我们都认为哈尔滨是冬季运动的完美场所。 考查形容词辨析。awful可怕的；perfect完美的；silent沉默的；strange奇怪的。根据“That’s great!”可知对方认为哈尔滨是冬季运动的完美场所。故选B。 6．I’m afraid the washing machine will ________ some day if you don’t follow the instructions when using it. A．get lost B．go wrong C．give up D．come down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果您不按照使用说明操作，恐怕有一天这台洗衣机会出故障。 考查动词短语。get lost迷路；go wrong出问题；give up放弃；come down下降。根据“the washing machine”以及“if you don’t follow the instructions when using it”可知，此处表示不按照使用说明操作，洗衣机会出问题。故选B。 7．To help people know more about you, you’d better ________ your qualities with some examples. A．check B．change C．decide D．describe 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了帮助人们更多地了解你，你最好用一些例子来描述你的品质。 考查动词辨析。check检查；change改变；decide决定；describe描述。根据“To help people know more about you, you’d better …your qualities with some examples.”可知，用举例子来描述品质。故选D。 8．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “I see him playing basketball on the playground.”? A．We will send her a birthday card. B．They often fly kites on windy days. C．All the classmates find Tom generous. D．The new idea sounds really wonderful. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪项与“我看见他在操场上打篮球”有相同的句子结构？ 考查句子结构。We will send her a birthday card.我们将寄给她一张生日卡；They often fly kites on windy days.他们经常在有风的日子放风筝；All the classmates find Tom generous. 所有的同学都觉得汤姆很慷慨；The new idea sounds really wonderful.这个新主意听起来真不错。句子“I see him playing basketball on the playground.”中：I为主语；see为谓语；him为宾语；playing basketball为宾补；on the playground状语。选项C“All the classmates find Tom generous.”中：All the classmates为主语；find为谓语；Tom为宾语；generous为宾补。因此选项C结构与题干的句子都是“主+谓+宾+宾补”的结构。故选C。 9．We form the word “________” in a different way from the other three. A．keyboard B．kindness C．mailbox D．moonlight 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们组成新单词“kindness”的方法不同于其他三个。 考查构词法。keyboard键盘；kindness善良；mailbox邮箱；moonlight月光。分析每个单词可知，keyboard“键盘”，由key和board合成；kindness“善良”是在单词kind后面加-ness构成；mailbox“邮箱”由mail和box合成；moonlight“月光”由moon和light合成。故选B。 10．— I was preparing for the test and missed the red leaves in Qixia Mountain last month. —________. You have to wait for another year to see them. A．No problem B．That’s right C．That’s a pity D．It doesn’t matter 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——上个月我忙着准备考试，错过了栖霞山的红叶。  ——真遗憾。你得再等一年才能见到他们。 考查情景交际。No problem没问题；That’s right那是对的；That’s a pity真遗憾；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“missed the red leaves in Qixia Mountain last month.”和“You have to wait for another year to see them.”可知，此处表达遗憾。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Today, let ne tell you something about a kind of bird—the cuckoo (杜鹃). Over time, the cuckoo has learned to get other birds to care for its babies. The cuckoo is an 11 bird. 12 birds lay their eggs and look after them until their babies hatch out. Then they feed their babies until they are ready to 13 the nest. Some birds are not such good 14 . Cuckoos lay their eggs in the nests of 15 birds and do not care for their own babies. The cuckoo gets other birds to act 16 the parents. The other birds are left with the 17 of bringing up the young cuckoos as well as their own babies! If the cuckoo egg hatches first, the 18 cuckoo will often push the other eggs out of the nest so that it can get all the love from its new mother. The young cuckoo sometimes 19 pushes the other babies out of the nest. The young cuckoo has a loud cry and is often 20 than the other baby birds. It will 21 all the food and the space in the nest. A cuckoo lays around 25 eggs each year in the nests of other birds. This 22 that many other birds spend all their time looking after young cuckoos 23 their own babies. Some birds 24 to recognize (识别) the cuckoos’ eggs and they push them out of their nests. But the cuckoos have 25 found ways of fooling the other birds. They can change their egg to make it look just like the other birds’ own eggs. 11．A．honest B．exciting C．alive D．awful 12．A．Few B．Most C．Little D．Much 13．A．build B．make C．break D．leave 14．A．birds B．friends C．parents D．neighbors 15．A．another B．other C．others D．the other 16．A．for B．at C．to D．as 17．A．help B．support C．work D．heat 18．A．father B．mother C．friend D．baby 19．A．sadly B．slowly C．even D．finally 20．A．bigger B．smaller C．easier D．weaker 21．A．buy B．eat C．take D．fight 22．A．means B．advises C．bets D．speaks 23．A．because of B．instead of C．in front of D．in face of 24．A．flown B．played C．worked D．learned 25．A．too B．almost C．nearly D．also 【答案】 11．D 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杜鹃鸟的习性，包括它们如何让其他鸟类照顾自己的幼鸟，以及杜鹃幼鸟的行为特点等。 11．句意：杜鹃是一种很糟糕的鸟。 honest诚实的；exciting令人兴奋的；alive活着的；awful糟糕的。根据后文“Cuckoos lay their eggs in the nests of … birds and do not care for their own babies.”可知，杜鹃把蛋下在其他鸟的巢里，不照顾自己的幼鸟，所以是糟糕的鸟，故选D。 12．句意：大多数鸟下蛋并照顾它们，直到幼鸟孵化出来。 Few很少，修饰可数名词复数；Most大多数，修饰可数名词复数；Little很少，修饰不可数名词；Much很多，修饰不可数名词。此处修饰可数名词复数“birds”，且根据常识可知，大多数鸟会照顾自己的蛋和幼鸟，故选B。 13．句意：然后它们喂养幼鸟，直到它们准备离开巢穴。 build建造；Make制作；break打破；leave离开。根据“until they are ready to … the nest.”可知，幼鸟长大后会离开巢穴，故选D。 14．句意：有些鸟不是这么好的父母。 birds鸟；friends朋友；parents父母；neighbors邻居。根据后文“Cuckoos lay their eggs in the nests of … birds and do not care for their own babies.”可知，此处说的是有些鸟不是好的父母，不照顾自己的幼鸟，故选C。 15．句意：杜鹃把蛋下在其他鸟的巢里，不照顾自己的幼鸟。 another另一个，三者或三者以上中的另一个；other其他的，后接可数名词复数；others其他人或物，相当于“other+可数名词复数”；the other两者中的另一个。此处修饰可数名词复数“birds”，且表示泛指，用other，故选B。 16．句意：杜鹃让其他鸟充当父母。 for为了；at在；to到；as作为。act as“充当，担任”，固定短语，故选D。 17．句意：这些其他的鸟就得承担起抚养幼杜鹃以及自己幼鸟的工作。 help帮助；support支持；work工作；heat热量。抚养幼鸟是一项 “工作”，the work of doing sth. 表示 “做某事的工作”。故选 C。 18．句意：如果杜鹃蛋先孵化，小杜鹃经常会把其他蛋推出巢外，这样它就能得到新妈妈全部的爱。 father爸爸；mother妈妈；friend朋友；baby幼鸟。根据“so that it can get all the love from its new mother.”可知，此处指小杜鹃，故选D。 19．句意：小杜鹃有时甚至会把其他幼鸟推出巢外。 sadly悲伤地；slowly慢慢地；even甚至；finally最后。根据“The young cuckoo sometimes … pushes the other babies out of the nest.”可知，此处表示递进关系，用even，故选C。 20．句意：小杜鹃叫声响亮，而且通常比其他幼鸟更大。 bigger更大的；smaller更小的；easier更容易的；weaker更弱的。根据“It will … all the food and the space in the nest.”并结合选项可知，小杜鹃会占据巢里所有的食物和空间，所以它比其他幼鸟更大，故选A。 21．句意：它会占据巢里所有的食物和空间。 buy买；eat吃；taken拿走；fight打架。根据“all the food and the space in the nest”可知，此处指占据食物和空间，故选C。 22．句意：这意味着许多其他鸟都花时间照顾小杜鹃，而不是照顾自己的幼鸟。 means意味着；advises建议；bets打赌；speaks说。根据“A cuckoo lays around 25 eggs each year in the nests of other birds. This … that many other birds spend all their time looking after young cuckoos .. their own babies.”可知，前文提到杜鹃每年在其他鸟的巢里产大约25枚蛋，后文是这个行为带来的结果，means符合语境。故选A。 23．句意：这意味着许多其他鸟都花时间照顾小杜鹃，而不是照顾自己的幼鸟。 because of因为；instead of代替，而不是；in front of在……前面；in face of面对。根据“looking after young cuckoos … their own babies”可知，此处指照顾小杜鹃而不是自己的幼鸟，故选B。 24．句意：有些鸟学会了识别杜鹃蛋，并把它们推出巢外。 flown飞；played玩；worked工作；learned学会。根据“to recognize (识别) the cuckoos’ eggs”可知，此处指学会识别，故选D。 25．句意：但是杜鹃也找到了欺骗其他鸟的方法。 too也，用于肯定句句末；almost几乎；nearly几乎；also也，用于肯定句句中。此处用于肯定句句中，用also，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） Welcome to our Physics class. Let’s DIY a Rainbow together! Tools ☆A small mirror ☆A glass of water ☆A flashlight ☆A white piece of paper Very important! Be careful with the glass and flashlight! Steps 1. Fill the glass with water and place it on a table. 2. Put the mirror into the water at an angle (角度). 3. Use the flashlight to shine on the mirror. 4. Hold the white paper in front of the reflected (反射的) light. 5. Wait and watch the colors appear on the paper. Result You can see a mini rainbow with red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet on the paper. 26．You can make a rainbow in the ________ class. A．English B．Chemistry C．Physics D．Biology 27．The rainbow will be ________. A．on the mirror B．in the water C．on the paper D．in the air 28．This passage is probably a ________. A．poster B．letter C．ticket D．menu 【答案】26．C 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了物理课上DIY迷你彩虹的工具、步骤和结果。 26．细节理解题。根据“Welcome to our Physics class. Let’s DIY a Rainbow together!”可知可以在物理课上制作彩虹，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“You can see a mini rainbow with red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet on the paper.”可知彩虹将呈现在纸上，故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据全文可知文章介绍了活动的工具、步骤和结果，所以判断这篇短文可能是一张海报，故选A。 Before arriving in China, I had read lots of books about China. Therefore, when I arrived, I was excited to be living in this huge, historically and culturally rich country. It was so greatly different from the UK. The food, the landmarks, the big cities and everyday life—I couldn’t wait to explore. However, learning Chinese hadn’t even entered my mind, not because I was lazy, but because I had no confidence to learn the most difficult language in the world. Besides this, once I moved to China, I lived in Shanghai. It is an international city, with many people speaking English as a second language. So I thought English would be enough. But after a year in China, I found many expats (侨民) spoke Chinese. Perhaps it was achievable (可达到的) after all, I felt uncomfortable because so many Chinese people could speak English, while I couldn’t even speak the most basic Chinese. To face the challenge, I decided to begin my language journey and my only regret is that I didn’t start earlier. In the two years since starting to learn, I have made great progress. Now, I am able to talk in Chinese on many topics. Learning to speak Chinese isn’t as difficult as I once expected. When I speak to Chinese people in Chinese, they almost always understand me. The most challenging thing is listening since Chinese people talk at such a speed (速度). I can’t always understand what’s been said, but my weekly online language exchanges help with this. Learning Chinese has taken a lot of hard work. But there is still a long way to go before I reach my goal of fluency (流利). Learning Chinese not only helps me in day-to-day life, but deepens (加深) my cultural understanding of such a great country. So, to all my non-Chinese friends I say this, don’t be afraid, face the challenge and be confident. 29．What did the writer do after arriving in China? A．He read a lot of books about China. B．He couldn’t wait to study Chinese. C．He tried to learn more about China. D．He missed his life in his home of the UK. 30．How long has the writer learned Chinese since he came to China? A．For a year. B．For two years. C．For three years. D．For four years. 31．Why does the writer think listening is the most challenging? A．He has a hearing problem. B．Chinese people speak too fast. C．Chinese is the most difficult language. D．He doesn’t know much about many topics. 32．What does the writer want to tell us according to the passage? A．It’s never too late to learn. B．A good beginning makes a good ending. C．Great hopes make a great man. D．Nothing is difficult to the man who will try. 【答案】29．C 30．B 31．B 32．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位英国人最初因认为汉语难学且在上海可用英语交流而没学中文，一年后受其他侨民鼓舞开始学习，并克服听力等困难取得进步的故事。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段中“The food, the landmarks, the big cities and everyday life—I couldn’t wait to explore.”可知，作者到达中国后，迫不及待地想要探索中国的食物、地标、大城市和日常生活，即尝试更多地了解中国。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据第三段中“But after a year in China, I found many expats (侨民) spoke Chinese. Perhaps it was achievable (可达到的) after all, I felt uncomfortable... I decided to begin my language journey...”以及第四段中“In the two years since starting to learn, I have made great progress.”可知，作者在中国待了一年之后开始学习中文，并且自从开始学习以来已经两年了，所以作者学习中文的时间为两年。故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据第四段中“The most challenging thing is listening since Chinese people talk at such a speed (速度).”可知，作者认为听力是最具挑战性的，因为中国人说话速度太快。故选B。 32．主旨大意题。全文通过作者从不敢学中文到克服困难、取得进步的经历，最后鼓励大家“don’t be afraid, face the challenge and be confident”，强调只要勇于尝试，困难就能克服，与“Nothing is difficult to the man who will try” (世上无难事，只怕有心人) 含义相符。故选D。 ①There are 24 solar terms (节气) in a year. Start of Autumn is the 13th one. It starts on August 7th and ends on August 23rd this year. Here are some things about the solar term. ②Start of Autumn means summer is over and autumn begins, but it’s still hot during the first month of autumn. People call these hot days “Autumn Tiger”. It’s even hotter than some days in summer because there is little rain. ③On the first day of Start of Autumn, people often check how their weight changes. If they find that they are lighter than they were at the start of summer, they will eat many kinds of food to put on weight, especially meat. In Shandong, people eat dumplings on the day. They call it “Biting the Autumn”. ④Start of Autumn is important for farmers. They work hard for months and look forward to the harvest (收获). They hope it rains on the first day of Start of Autumn, because they think it is a symbol of a good harvest. 33．When does Start of Autumn begin this year? A．On August 7th. B．On August 13th. C．On August 23rd. D．On August 24th. 34．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．The culture of Start of Autumn. B．The weather of Start of Autumn. C．The history of Start of Autumn. D．The celebration of Start of Autumn. 35．In which of the following sentences, can we put the underlined word “check”? A．She likes to ________ her classmates with English. B．Please ________ the answer before you hand in your homework. C．They plan to ________ a new movie in the cinema this weekend. D．He will ________ a letter to his grandmother in Australia tomorrow. 36．What do we know about Start of Autumn from the passage? A．Farmers celebrate harvest on that day. B．It is the seventh solar term of the year. C．It is hot because there is not much rain. D．People always lose weight during this time. 【答案】33．A 34．B 35．B 36．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了立秋这个节气，包括它的时间、天气特点、相关习俗以及对农民的重要性。 33．细节理解题。根据文章第①段“It starts on August 7th and ends on August 23rd this year.”可知，今年立秋从8月7日开始。故选A。 34．主旨大意题。根据文章第②段“Start of Autumn means summer is over and autumn begins, …because there is little rain.（立秋意味着夏天结束，秋天开始，但秋天的第一个月仍然很热。人们把这些炎热的日子称为“秋老虎”。因为雨水少，它甚至比夏天的一些日子还要热。）”可知，第二段主要讲的是立秋的天气。故选B。 35．词句猜测题。“check”在文中第③段“On the first day of Start of Autumn, people often check how their weight changes.”的意思是“检查”。选项B代入“check”后，“Please check the answer before you hand in your homework.”（在你交作业之前请检查答案。）符合“check（检查）”的意思。故选B。 36．细节理解题。根据文章第②段“It’s even hotter than some days in summer because there is little rain.”可知，立秋的时候热是因为雨水不多。故选C。 Water is important for all living things on Earth. The water cycle (循环) is a natural process that takes water from the ground and the sky and brings it back to the earth again. It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to May in China. In this article, we will learn about the water cycle and discuss its importance for Earth. The water cycle always begins with water vapour (蒸汽). When it’s hot outside, you can see clouds forming in the sky. These clouds are made of water vapour that comes from the ground, plants and rivers. As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds. After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow. Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow. The water cycle is important in protecting our Earth’s climate (气候). It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy. On top of that, it takes water from rivers and oceans and brings it to the areas that don’t have enough water. Without the cycle, we would face many problems. When there is too much water in one place, it becomes a flood. When water is badly in need, it becomes a drought. Besides, water vapour can take heat from the sun and keep our Earth cool. The water cycle is a natural process that keeps our Earth alive. It’s important for plants and animals to drink water and for our rivers to stay flowing with water. Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our Earth works and find better ways to protect our Earth and that is our duty. 37．Which season has the most active water cycle in China? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 38．Which is the right order of the water cycle according to the passage? a. Water returns to the ground.            b. Rain or snow falls down. c. Water vapour rises up.                    d. Clouds are formed in the sky. A．c-b-d-a B．c-d-b-a C．d-c-b-a D．d-b-c-a 39．Why is the water cycle is important? A．Because it brings people warm weather. B．Because it cleans the air and the ground. C．Because it makes the climate healthy. D．Because it shows the beauty of nature. 40．Which shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了地球上的水循环。了解水循环可以帮助我们享受自然之美，了解我们的地球是如何运作的，并找到更好的方法来保护我们的地球。 37．细节理解题。根据“It is a cycle that happens the whole year and is most active from March to May in China.”可知，水循环在三月到五月最为活跃，即春季。故选A。 38．推理判断题。根据“The water cycle always begins with water vapour.”可知，水循环从水蒸气开始；根据“As water vapour rises into the sky, it cools down and becomes clouds.”可知，然后是水蒸气遇冷变成云；根据“After that, clouds travel through the sky and fall back to Earth as rain or snow.”可知，接下来云向地面降水；根据“Then, water runs through rivers and oceans and finally returns to the earth again in different forms like rainwater or snow.”可知，最后水以雨水或雪的形式回到地面。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“The water cycle is important in protecting our Earth’s climate. It provides us with water to drink and keeps our climate healthy.”可知，水循环可以保护我们的气候健康。故选C。 40．篇章结构题。根据“Water is important for all living things on Earth.”可知，文章首段通过说水很重要引出水循环这个话题；根据“The water cycle always begins with water vapour.”和“The water cycle is important in protecting our Earth’s climate.”可知，二、三段讲述了水循环的过程及其重要性；根据“Understanding the water cycle can help us enjoy the beauty of nature, know how our Earth works and find better ways to protect our Earth and that is our duty.”可知，最后一段总结全文，告诉我们要保护地球。故选A。 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Having a school trip is fun and it’s a great way to learn new things. It brings students wonderful experiences. So how do you make the school trip more meaningful? 41 ◇Before the trip 42 Pack up your bag with everything you need, such as a water bottle, snacks, and maybe a camera to take pictures. Also, think about what you want to learn from this trip. ◇During the trip Pay attention to and follow the rules. 43 Also, don’t go alone and tell your teacher if you have any problems. ◇After the trip Think about what you have done and have learned. Share your experiences with your family. 44 All of these can help you remember the fun moments and what you have learned. 45 By following the advice, you can learn a lot and have fun. A．Here is some advice for you. B．All in all, a school trip is not just a day out. C．Listen to your teachers, and don’t do dangerous things. D．You should know where you will go and what you’ll do. E．You can even write a diary about your trip to share with your class. F．Following the rules can always keep you safe. 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．C 44．E 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何让学校旅行更有意义，给出了旅行前、旅行中、旅行后的相关建议。 41．根据“So how do you make the school trip more meaningful?”可知，此处应是引出让学校旅行更有意义的建议，选项A“这里有一些建议给你。”符合语境。故选A。 42．根据“Before the trip”以及“Pack up your bag with everything…learn from this trip.”可知，此处应是关于旅行前要知道去哪里以及做什么等相关内容，选项D“你应该知道你要去哪里以及要做什么。”符合语境。故选D。 43．根据“During the trip”以及“Pay attention to and follow the rules.”可知，此处应是关于旅行中要遵守规则的具体做法，选项C“听老师的话，不要做危险的事情。”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据“After the trip”以及“Think about what you have done and learned. Share your experiences with your family.”可知，此处应是关于旅行后可以做的事情，选项E“你甚至可以写一篇关于你旅行的日记与你的同学分享。”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据“By following the advice, you can learn a lot and have fun.”可知，此处应是总结学校旅行的意义，选项B“总之，学校旅行不仅仅是一天的外出。”符合语境。故选B。 四、词语运用（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分） A）选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余选项。 private     smell      except        make progress      effect 46．We all went to the park Lucy. 47．This is my diary. Don’t read it. 48．If you study hard, you will . 49．Regular exercise is an way to stay healthy. 50．Please take out the garbage. 【答案】46．except 47．private 48．make progress 49．effective 50．smelly 【解析】46．句意：除了露西，我们都去了公园。根据“We all went ... Lucy.”可知除了露西没去公园，我们都去了，表示“除了某人（没去）”用except。故填except。 47．句意：这是我的私人日记。不要读它。根据“Don’t read it.”可推出是私人的日记，private“私人的”，形容词作定语。故填private。 48．句意：如果你努力学习，你会取得进步的。根据“If you study hard”结合常识可推出努力学习就会取得进步，make progress“取得进步”，will后接动词原形。故填make progress。 49．句意：经常锻炼是保持健康的一种有效方式。根据“Regular exercise is an ... way to stay healthy.”和所给词汇可推出经常锻炼是保持健康的有效方式，此处用effect的形容词effective表示“有效的” effective，作定语。故填effective。 50．句意：请把有臭味的垃圾拿出去。根据“garbage”和所给词汇可推出是有臭味的垃圾，用smell的形容词形式smelly表示“难闻的”，作定语。故填smelly。 B）根据短文内容，在空白处填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 According to the latest data from China CDC (疾控中心), the flu virus positive rate among outpatient (门诊) and emergency (急诊) influenza-like cases in China has reached 44.8%, showing a continuous upward trend for seven weeks. It’s reported that 23 provinces are in a medium level, while some have entered a high level, with the north and south both seeing rapid growth. The main popular strain (毒株) this round is influenza A(H3N2), which 51 (spread) widely recently. Teenagers aged 5-14 are the main affected group, and over 80% of clustered outbreaks (群体感染) 52 (happen) in schools and kindergartens. Experts suggest that people 53 (strengthen) personal protection, such as 54 (wear) masks in crowded places and washing hands with soap regularly. Flu symptoms usually include fever, cough, sore throat, headache and body aches. For those with mild (轻微的) symptoms, getting enough rest and drinking plenty of water 55 (be) helpful. However, high-risk groups (高危人群) like the elderly and patients with chronic diseases (慢性病) must seek medical advice 56 time if they develop symptoms (症状). vaccination (接种疫苗) is 57 effective way to prevent the flu. People without health problems are advised 58 (get) vaccinated as soon as possible. It’s also important to open windows often to let fresh air in and keep a balanced diet to build immunity. Besides, avoiding close contact with flu patients can reduce the risk of 59 (catch) the virus. When you feel unwell, remember to stay at home and rest to avoid spreading the flu to 60 (other). 【答案】 51．has spread 52．happen 53．should strengthen/strengthen 54．wearing 55．are 56．in 57．an 58．to get 59．catching 60．others 【导语】本文讲述了近期我国甲型流感呈现高发状态，并就此提出了一些预防方法。 51．句意：这一轮的主要流行毒株是最近广泛传播的甲型流感（H3N2）。根据“recently”可知，此处是说这种毒株最近已经广泛传播，应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have done”，“which”所修饰的先行词为“The main popular strain”，为第三人称单数，用has构成时态。故填has spread。 52．句意：5至14岁的青少年是主要感染人群，超过80%的群体感染发生在学校和幼儿园。根据“Teenagers aged 5-14 are the main affected group”可知，此处说的是发生在现在的事情，用一般现在时，主语“over 80% of clustered outbreaks”为复数，happen用原形。故填happen。 53．句意：专家建议，人们应该加强个人防护，比如在人多的地方戴口罩，经常用肥皂洗手。根据“Experts suggest”可知，此处是说建议人们应该做某事，从句中使用虚拟语气，由“should+动词原形”构成，should也可省略。故填should strengthen/strengthen。 54．句意：专家建议，人们应该加强个人防护，比如在人多的地方戴口罩，经常用肥皂洗手。句中“such as”是用来举例的，常跟名词短语，应用动词wear的动名词wearing，故填wearing。 55．句意：对于那些症状轻微的人来说，充分休息和多喝水是有帮助的。此句为一般现在时，主语“getting enough rest and drinking plenty of water”为两件事，表示复数，be动词用are。故填are。 56．句意：然而，高风险人群（如老年人和慢性病患者）如果出现症状，必须及时寻求医疗建议。根据“if they develop symptoms”可知，此处是说如果这些人出现症状，需要及时求医，in time“及时”。故填in。 57．句意：接种疫苗是预防流感的一种有效方法。句中“way”为单数，且表示泛指，“effective”以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，故填an。 58．句意：没有健康问题的人建议尽快接种疫苗。根据“People without health problem are advised”可知，此处是说没有健康问题的人被建议尽快接种疫苗，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，故填to get。 59．句意：此外，避免与流感患者密切接触可以降低感染病毒的风险。句中“of”为介词，后面跟动名词作宾语，the risk of doing“做……的风险”，故填catching。 60．句意：当你感到不适时，记得待在家里休息，以免把流感传染给别人。根据“remember to stay at home and rest”可知，此处是说避免把流感传染给别人。others“其他人”。故填others。 五、阅读与表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） Friends are important to everyone. We can share joy, sadness and even secrets with them. There are seven good friends, and their friendship makes people envy (羡慕) them. These girls come from South China. The oldest one is 10 years older than the youngest one. They hoped to live together after they became too old to work. So they always dreamed of having a big house. At first, they thought it was just a joke. But after 12 years, their dream came true and they bought a dream home in the countryside of Guangzhou. Now, they are living a life that many good friends want to live. The house has an area of 700 square meters. One of the girls happened to see it in 2018. It was just the dream home they wanted. Then they soon decided to collect money to buy it. After getting the house, they painted and decorated (装饰) it together. The girls have many plans for their future life. They want to have picnics in the field and enjoy tea in the yard together. All of them share the same hobbies, like cooking and singing. Maybe that’s why they can keep such a good friendship. 61．How many girls are living in the dream home? 62．Did they take the plan to live together seriously (认真地) at first? 63．Where is their dream home? 64．How large is their house? 65．Why can they keep such a good friendship? 【答案】61．Seven. 62．No, they didn’t. 63．In the countryside of Guangzhou. 64．700 square meters. 65．Because they share the same hobbies. 【导语】本文主要讲述了七位来自中国南方的女孩，从最初玩笑式地梦想一起养老，到12年后在广州郊区共同购置700平方米的房子，实现同居生活，并分享了她们对未来的规划及维持友谊的原因。 61．根据第一段“There are seven good friends... But after 12 years, their dream came true and they bought a dream home…”可知，共有七位女孩住在这个梦想的房子里，故填Seven. 62．根据第二段“At first, they thought it was just a joke.”可知，起初她们并没有认真对待一起生活的计划，故填No, they didn’t. 63．根据第二段“they bought a dream home in the countryside of Guangzhou”可知，她们的梦想之家在广州的郊区，故填In the countryside of Guangzhou. 64．根据第三段“The house has an area of 700 square meters.”可知，她们的房子面积是700平方米，故填700 square meters. 65．根据第四段“All of them share the same hobbies, like cooking and singing. Maybe that’s why they can keep such a good friendship.”可知，她们能维持良好友谊的原因是拥有相同的爱好，故填Because they share the same hobbies. 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．近年来，人类活动对大自然的破坏引发了各种自然灾害。你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文：介绍在不同的自然灾害中保护自己的方法。同时，提出预防措施，拯救地球。 Types of natural disasters floods earthquakes forest fires . . . → Ways to protect ourselves get to high ground use a wet towel hide under . . . → Actions to prevent future disasters plant more trees protect wild animals . . . 注意事项： 1. 要求要点齐全、语句通顺, 意思连贯, 符合题意； 2. 词数在90个左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称； 4. 必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。 In recent years, there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities, such as_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Hope we can have a better world in the future. 【答案】例文 In recent years, there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities, such as floods, earthquakes, forest fires, sandstorms and so on. When there is a flood, we should get to high ground and make sure not to walk through the flood water. If an earthquake happens, we can hide under a strong desk and stay away from a window. If a fire happens, we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground. Of course, we should take action to prevent future disasters. We can plant more trees and protect wild animals. We also share some related information with others. Hope we can have a better world in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍在不同的自然灾害中保护自己的方法，同时，提出预防措施，拯救地球，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自然灾害的类型； 第二步，介绍不同自然灾害中保护自己的方法； 第三步，提出预防措施。 [亮点词汇] ①and so on等等 ②make sure确保 ③stay away from远离 ④share sth with sb和某人分享某物 [高分句型] ①When there is a flood, we should get to high ground and make sure not to walk through the flood water. (when引导时间状语从句) ②If a fire happens, we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground. (if引导条件状语从句) 18 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $