八年级英语上学期期末押题卷（常州专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末押题卷（常州专用） 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页,全卷满分为90分.考试时间为100分钟.考生须将答案书写在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律无效. 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．--- The car accident was so terrible! --- , the passengers are safe now, and that’s what I care about most. A．Instead B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．Moreover 【答案】B 【详解】句意：---那场车祸太可怕了!---无论如何，现在乘客很安全，这是我最关心的。本题考查副词辨析。A. Instead代替；反而    B. Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；总之    C. Otherwise否则    D. Moreover而且；此外，结合句意，故选B。 2．Which of the following words is the best for the little poem on the right? Flying so high right up in the sky, Looking at all the clouds pass ________. Faster than bicycle, car or train, The fastest of all is a plane! A．away B．off C．through D．by 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下面哪个单词最适合写右边的小诗？ 考查介词辨析。away离开；off从……离开；through穿过；by由，经过。根据“Looking at all the clouds pass...”可知，此处指的是“经过”，是短语pass by，by与sky押韵。故选D。 3．On December 30, ________ New Year tea party of people from all walks of life (各界人士) in Jiangsu Province took place in ________ Nanjing. A．the; / B．/; / C．a; a D．the; a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：12月30日，江苏省各界人士新年茶会在南京举行。 考查冠词用法。不定冠词a/an表示数量“一”，表示泛指；定冠词the表示特指。根据题意可知，“江苏省各界人士新年茶会”是特指，所以，第一空应用定冠词the，第二空“在南京”是地点状语，地点名词前不用冠词。故选A。 4．Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “impolite”? A．blackboard B．uncertain C．chairperson D．earthquake 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪一个单词的组成形式与单词“impolite”相同？ 考查构词法。blackboard黑板，black和board合成；uncertain不确定的，certain加前缀un-；chairperson主席，chair和person合成；earthquake地震，earth和quake合成。单词“impolite”为polite加前缀im-而来，与B选项的构成方法相同。故选B。 5．—Why do these people live in the tents? —Because their houses __________ in the terrible storm last night. A．calmed down B．broke down C．turned down D．came down 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——为什么这些人住在帐篷里？——因为他们的房子在昨晚那场可怕的暴风雨中倒塌了。 考查动词短语。calmed down使平静下来；broke down发生故障；turned down拒绝；come down倒塌。根据“Why do these people live in the tents?”和“in the terrible storm”可知，应该是房子倒塌了，故选D。 6．—Sorry, Miss Tang, I am late. —It doesn’t matter. The class ________ for just several minutes. You don’t miss too much. A．began B．has begun C．has been on D．is beginning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——抱歉唐老师，我迟到了。——没关系，课程才开几分钟。你没有错过太多。 考查动词时态。根据“for just several minutes”可知，时态用现在完成时have/has done，且与一段时间连用，动词用延续性动词；根据“You don’t miss too much.”可知，是指课程才开几分钟，begin“开始”，是短暂性动词，应转为对应的延续性动词be on。故选C。 7．Which of the following has the same sentence structure (句子结构) as “Ice cream tastes nice.”? A．Children like flying kites in spring. B．He often swims in summer. C．Most leaves turn brown in autumn. D．We can see people make snowmen in winter. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下列哪一个句子结构与“Ice cream tastes nice”相同？ 考查句子结构。Children like flying kites in spring.孩子们喜欢在春天放风筝（主谓宾）；He often swims in summer.他经常在夏天游泳（主谓）；Most leaves turn brown in autumn.大多数树叶在秋天变成棕色（主系表）；We can see people make snowmen in winter.我们可以看到人们在冬天堆雪人（主谓宾宾补）。题干中“Ice cream tastes nice.”是主系表结构，C选项结构与其相同。故选C。 8．—Mum, is there anything wrong with my eyes? —Luckily, nothing serious, but make sure you follow the doctor’s ________. A．applications B．instructions C．competitions D．introductions 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的眼睛有什么毛病吗？——幸运的是，不是很严重，但是一定要遵循医生的指示。 考查名词辨析。applications申请；instructions指示；competitions比赛；introductions介绍。根据“Mum, is there anything wrong with my eyes?”和“follow the doctor’s”可知，此处是在说眼部疾病，并要“遵循医生的指示”。故选B。 9．—Could you tell me how to spend our pocket money wisely? —Well, you’d better ________ what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes. A．repair B．report C．record D．receive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何明智地使用我们的零花钱吗？ ——嗯，你最好记录下你把钱花在了什么地方。这样你就会知道你的钱都花到哪儿去了。 考查动词辨析。repair修理；report报道；record记录；receive得到，收到。根据下文“So you will know where your money goes.”可知，知道钱花到哪里去了，所以此处是指要记录消费情况，做到明智地使用零花钱。故选C。 10．—Shall we be volunteers in Taixing Museum during the winter holiday? —________. I’m looking forward to that. A．That’s all right B．You’re welcome C．It couldn’t be better D．I’m afraid not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们寒假去泰兴博物馆做志愿者怎么样？ ——再好不过了。我正期待着呢。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；You’re welcome不客气；It couldn’t be better再好不过了；I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据回答“I’m looking forward to that.”可以看出是非常赞同去做志愿者的提议，故选C。 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People these days often have different kinds of problems. In today’s 11 world, many of us feel tired. Scientists say more and more people have chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS, 慢性疲劳综合征). CFS makes us 12 very tired. That tiredness does not go away 13 we have a rest. Sammy Margo, a doctor, said, “Our living ways make us feel tired and lack (缺少) of sleep.” A doctor said eating 14 can help a lot. “There is no 15 for CFS, but eating healthy food can help us control the feeling of tiredness and give us energy.” Dr Ben Kelly from the UK told us how to deal with feeling tired and have a good sleep. He told people to 16 his three-step bedtime plan. Step one is to 17 the lights because light keeps our brain active. He said blue light from phones is very bad for 18 health. The 19 step is a good room temperature of around 19℃. He said, “A cool room helps to keep our body cool, in this way we can go to sleep 20 .” The last step is to 21 away from all noise. As for 22 , eating bananas helps us get a better night’s rest, because bananas have something that makes us sleep easily. 11．A．happy B．busy C．simple D．expensive 12．A．look B．sound C．taste D．feel 13．A．since B．although C．if D．because 14．A．better B．worse C．more D．less 15．A．friend B．place C．medicine D．problem 16．A．try B．accept C．refuse D．make 17．A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 18．A．my B．our C．its D．their 19．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 20．A．early B．slowly C．lately D．easily 21．A．run B．fly C．send D．blow 22．A．work B．drink C．food D．game 【答案】 11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如今人们因忙碌易患慢性疲劳综合征，说明了其症状，并给出了医生建议的饮食调整、三步助眠计划及香蕉助眠等缓解疲劳、改善睡眠的方法。   11．句意：在如今忙碌的世界里，我们很多人都感到疲惫。 happy开心的；busy忙碌的；simple简单的；expensive昂贵的。根据“many of us feel tired”可知，如今的世界状态是忙碌的，所以人们会疲惫，故选B。 12．句意：慢性疲劳综合征让我们感觉非常疲惫。 look看起来；sound听起来；taste尝起来；feel感觉。根据“that tiredness does not go away”可知，慢性疲劳综合征会让我们“感觉”疲惫，故选D。 13．句意：尽管我们休息了，那种疲惫也不会消失。 since自从；although尽管；if如果；because因为。根据“CFS makes us feel very tired”可知，此处表让步关系——“尽管”休息了，疲惫也不会消失，故选B。 14．句意：一位医生说，吃得更好对缓解疲劳帮助很大。 better更好的；worse更差的；more更多的；less更少的。根据“eating healthy food can help us control the feeling of tiredness”可知，这里指“吃得更好（更健康）”能帮助缓解疲劳，故选A。 15．句意：没有治疗慢性疲劳综合征的药物，但健康饮食可以帮助我们控制疲劳感并提供能量。 friend朋友；place地方；medicine药物；problem问题。根据“but eating healthy food can help us control the feeling of tiredness”可知，此处指没有治疗慢性疲劳综合征的“药物”，故选C。 16．句意：他告诉人们尝试他的三步睡前计划。 try尝试；accept接受；refuse拒绝；make制作。根据“Dr Ben Kelly... told us how to deal with feeling tired”可知，他让人们“尝试”这个睡前计划，故选A。 17．句意：第一步是关掉灯，因为光线会让我们的大脑保持活跃。 turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn up调大；turn down调小。根据“light keeps our brain active”可知，为了助眠需要“关掉”灯，故选B。 18．句意：他说手机发出的蓝光对我们的健康非常有害。 my我的；our我们的；its它的；their他们的。根据“keeps our brain active”可知，此处指蓝光对“我们的”健康有害，故选B。 19．句意：第二步是将房间温度保持在19℃左右。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“Step one is to turn off the lights”可知，这里介绍的是“第二步”，故选B。 20．句意：凉爽的房间有助于保持身体凉爽，这样我们就能轻松入睡。 early早地；slowly缓慢地；lately最近；easily容易地。根据“A cool room helps to keep our body cool”可知，凉爽的房间能让我们“轻松”入睡，故选D。 21．句意：最后一步是远离所有噪音。 run跑；fly飞；send发送；blow吹。根据“away from all noise”可知，“run away from”表示“远离”，符合“避开噪音助眠”的语境，故选A。 22．句意：至于食物，吃香蕉有助于我们获得更好的睡眠，因为香蕉含有能让我们轻松入睡的物质。 work工作；drink饮品；food食物；game游戏。根据“eating bananas helps us get a better night’s rest”可知，此处是“至于食物”的相关建议，故选C。 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） ①Do animals communicate with each other? How do they communicate with others? I studied it and, to my surprise, I learned that all animals communicate. They don’t use language, but they send messages to each other. ②Animals communicate with each other usually in three ways: through sounds, smells and body language. The warning (警告) call is one way. When an enemy (敌人) is near, animals send out a warning sound. Others hear it and run to a safe place, or get together to fight the enemy. Whales are famous for their ability to communicate from far away with special sounds. In their own groups, whales understand what they’re saying to each other. ③Smell is another popular way for animals to communicate. Some animals such as the amoeba (变形虫) send out a smell to tell other amoebae it’s going to have babies. Skunks (北美臭鼬) send out a terrible smell when they feel they are in danger. ④Many animals use body language to communicate. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) touch hands when they meet. A happy dog moves its tail from side to side. Even people understand this form of dog body language. ⑤People have their own ways of communicating, using words and sentences. But if you watch other animals carefully, you will quickly understand that they also have ways of sending their messages. 23．How many ways do animals usually communicate with each other? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 24．What can skunks do when they feel they are in danger? A．They send out a warning sound. B．They send out a terrible smell. C．They move their tails quickly. D．They run away at once. 25．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①②/③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤ 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文围绕动物是否交流及如何交流展开，提出所有动物都会交流的观点，并详细介绍了动物通过声音、气味和肢体语言三种常见的交流方式，最后将动物交流与人类交流进行对比。 23．细节理解题。根据“Animals communicate with each other usually in three ways: through sounds, smells and body language.”可知，动物之间交流的常见方式有三种，分别是声音、气味和肢体语言。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Skunks send out a terrible smell when they feel they are in danger.”可知，当北美臭鼬感到自己处于危险中时，它们会释放出难闻的气味。故选B。 25．篇章结构题。根据短文第①段“I studied it and, to my surprise, I learned that all animals communicate.”提出“所有动物都会交流”的核心观点；第②段“Animals communicate with each other usually in three ways: through sounds, smells and body language.”、第③段“Smell is another popular way for animals to communicate.”、第④段“Many animals use body language to communicate.”分别围绕声音、气味、肢体语言三种方式展开，是对第①段观点的具体分述；第⑤段“People have their own ways of communicating... they also have ways of sending their messages.”将人类与动物交流方式对比，总结全文。各段核心内容明确了段落功能，因此文章结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选C。 ①The Feynman Technique was developed by Nobel Prize-winning physicist Richard Feynman. It’s a study method that helps students learn by teaching others. ②The Feynman Technique has been one of the most effective study methods for many years. For one thing, it helps students really understand something instead of just memorizing information. Plus, unlike traditional study methods like rereading textbooks or reviewing notes, it pushes students to take a more active part in the learning process. ③If you want to use the Feynman Technique to study better, follow these steps. ④To begin with, choose a topic you want to learn, including subtopics. If not, you’ll end up jumping between topics without developing a deeper understanding of any of them. ⑤The second step is the heart of the Feynman Technique: make the explanation simple enough to be understood by a sixth-grade student. This requires you to help the child understand by using the simplest and clearest language possible. This step helps divide topics that are difficult to understand into their most basic parts. ⑥Next, review your explanation and try to find any area where you felt that you couldn’t explain the topic in a simple way. When possible, it can be very helpful to get advice from someone whose understanding is similar to that of a sixth-grader. ⑦The fourth step is to improve your explanation, using the information collected from the third step. ⑧Finally, follow the steps over and over again. The Feynman Technique works best with repetition, and that is why going through all the prior (先前的) steps just once is usually not enough to fully understand the topic. ⑨Once you’re confident you’ve learned the topic well, it’s time to give yourself a prize. Perhaps, like me, enjoy a nice cup of coffee. 26．Why is the Feynman Technique better than traditional study methods? A．It saves students’ study time. B．It allows students to study in groups. C．It encourages students to do active learning. D．It helps students memorize more information. 27．Who might you get suggestions from according to the third step? A．Your parents. B．Your teachers. C．An expert in learning. D．A 12-year-old girl. 28．Which of the following is the correct order for the Feynman Technique? a. Pick a topic to learn.     b. Improve the weak areas.     c. Explain it in the simplest words. d. Repeat the steps until you really learn it.    e. Find the “imperfect part” of your explanation. A．acebd B．aebcd C．cbaed D．cebda 29．Which might be the best structure of the passage? A．①②/③④⑤⑥⑦/⑧⑨ B．①②/③④⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨ C．①②③/④⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨ D．①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨ 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍费曼学习法。 26．细节理解题。根据“Plus, unlike traditional study methods like re-reading textbooks or reviewing notes, it pushes students to take a more active part in the learning process.”此外，与重复读教科书或复习笔记等传统学习方法不同，它促使学生更积极地参与学习过程。可知与传统学习方法不同，它让学生积极参与其中。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“When possible, it can be very helpful to get advice from someone whose understanding is similar to that of a sixth-grader.”可知，如果可能的话，从一个理解力与六年级学生相似的人那里得到建议会非常有帮助。不是家长，不是老师也不是专家，而是六年级的学生，六年级学生可以推测出是12岁的孩子。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“To begin with, choose a topic you want to learn.”、“The second step is the heart of the Feynman Technique: explaining the topic simply enough to be understood by a sixth-grade student.”、“Next, review your explanation and try to find any area where you felt that you couldn’t explain the topic simply.”、“The fourth step is to improve your explanation using the information collected from the third step.”及“Finally, repeat the steps.”可知，步骤顺序：选择主题、用简单语言解释、找出解释中的不足、改进不足之处、重复步骤，故正确顺序为a­c­e­b­d。故选A。 29．篇章结构题。本文主要介绍费曼学习法。第一、二段主要说明费曼学习法是谁发明的和它与传统教学方法的不同和优点。第三、四、五、六、七、八段主要介绍费曼学习方法具体步骤。第九段总结。故选B。 In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment better. Here are some things students often do.   No-garbage lunches. How many lunch bags do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school. No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car including the students and the teachers. Cars give pollution to us, so remember: Walk, Jump, bike, or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic (3.7) meters of water an hour? In a year, that would fill in a small river. In the environment clubs, students repair those broken toilets.   We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it better. 30．What do environment clubs ask students to do every day? A．To run to school. B．To take exercise. C．To have lunch at school. D．To bring lunches in bags that can be used again. 31．Who can take a car to school on a no-car day? A．Only teachers. B．Only students. C．Neither teachers nor students. D．Both teachers and students. 32．Why do students repair the broken toilets? A．Because they want to save water. B．Because they love their school. C．Because they like to work together. D．Because they want to fill in a small river. 33．The writer wrote this passage to _______. A．help the schools save water B．ask students to join the environment clubs C．tell us who can join the environment clubs D．show what students can do to make the environment better 【答案】30．D 31．C 32．A 33．D 【导语】本文介绍了在世界大部分地区，许多学生帮助他们的学校减少污染。本文详细地介绍了他们加入“环境俱乐部”，一起努力让环境变得干净。 30．细节理解题。根据“Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again.”可知，环境俱乐部要求学生每天把午餐装在可以再次使用的袋子里。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car including the students and the teachers.”可知，老师和学生在无车日都不能乘车来学校。故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据“In the environment clubs, students repair those broken toilets.”可知，学生们修理破损的马桶是想节约用水。故选A。 33．主旨大意题。根据“In an environment club, people work together to make our environment better.”及下文的介绍可知，作者写这篇文章是为了说明学生们可以做些什么来改善环境。故选D。 Chinese knots Clay (泥土) dolls Miso Art StudioLooking for a way to enjoy family time and be away from phones! Come to us! FOUR DIY jobs to choose! ¥38 per kid! ¥5 for each parent! Time: 4 pm, 5 pm KIDS (4~8 years old) and parents are welcome! Fun painting Birthday cards 34．Who can enjoy family time in this DIY workshop? A．A ten-year-old boy. B．A nine-year-old girl. C．A five-year-old boy. D．A three-year-old girl. 35．Which DIY job may need some paper and scissors in Miso Art Studio? A．Clay dolls. B．Fun painting. C．Chinese knots. D．Birthday cards. 36．Mike is going to this workshop with his parents. How much should they pay? A．¥43. B．¥48. C．¥76. D．¥114. 【答案】34．C 35．D 36．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了Miso工作室为孩子们提供的四种DIY项目。 34．细节理解题。根据“KIDS (4~8 years old) and parents are welcome!”可知，欢迎4到8岁的孩子和父母，故5岁的男孩可以在这个工作室享受家庭时光。故选C。 35．推理判断题。根据图片中的四项活动“Chinese knots”，“Clay (泥土) dolls”，“Fun painting”以及“Birthday cards”可推知，生日贺卡应该需要纸和剪刀。故选D。 36．细节理解题。根据“¥38 per kid! ¥5 for each parent!”可知，每个孩子38元，每位家长5元，Mike如果和他的父母去，需要花费48元。故选B。 四、还原句子（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge (粥) of winter In China, the twelfth month of the lunar calendar is called la yue. 37 After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. The Laba Festival 2025 fell on Monday, January 26th. 38 To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different things. So the porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. Traditionally, there is rice, red dates, various beans, dried lotus seeds (干莲子), and different kinds of dried fruits in it. 39 At midnight, people begin to cook the porridge. After hours of boiling, we can have it the next morning. It is much more delicious because we spend a lot of time making it. Eating Laba porridge on Laba Festival is still an important custom now. Most people like having the porridge because it is not only good for health, but also a blessing for the coming of the Spring Festival. 40 If not, prepare for it now! Sharing the porridge with your family is the happiest thing in the world! A．On this day, people usually eat the Laba porridge. B．Laba Festival has a history of more than 1,200 years. C．Is your family ready for making the porridge this year? D．But you can put other things you like in the porridge too. E．There are now over one hundred different cooking methods. F．Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month. 【答案】37．F 38．A 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文围绕中国的腊八节展开，介绍了腊八节的时间、传统美食腊八粥的制作及相关习俗。 37．根据“In China, the twelfth month of the lunar calendar is called la yue.”，后文提到“After the festival”，可知设空处是说明腊八节的时间。选项F“中国人在这个月的初八庆祝腊八节”衔接上下文，引出腊八节这一节日，故选F。 38．根据“The Laba Festival 2025 fell on Monday, January 26th.”，后文围绕“腊八粥”展开，可知设空处是说明腊八节当天的习俗。选项A“在这一天，人们通常会喝腊八粥”承接节日时间，引出核心美食腊八粥，故选A。 39．根据“Traditionally, there is rice, red dates…and different kinds of dried fruits in it.”，可知设空处是补充腊八粥的制作灵活度。选项D“但你也可以在粥里加入其他你喜欢的食材”衔接传统配料，说明可自主添加食材，故选D。 40．根据“If not, prepare for it now!”，可知设空处是一个询问准备情况的问句。选项C“你们家今年准备好做腊八粥了吗？”符合语境，与“prepare for it”呼应，故选C。 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分） You hardly ever think about the wind. When you are inside, you may never think about it at all. But the wind is always blowing somewhere. Do you know the wind makes big differences to us? The wind can make you feel cool and cold. You can feel the wind on your skin. The wind can cool you off on a hot sunny day, but the wind can also make you shiver (颤抖) on a cold day. In winter, the wind can be as cold as ice. Wear a scarf around your head to keep warm. This keeps the wind out. The wind can make some things easier. If the wind is behind you, it can push (推) you along. If you are riding your bike, the wind behind you can help you go faster. The wind makes kites fly high. The wind can also make some things harder. If the wind is blowing towards you, it can be hard to walk. Riding a bike into the wind is not easy. The wind can blow the kite away. The strong wind is dangerous. It can blow as fast as a racing car. The strong wind can blow down trees. Sometimes, it can blow down buildings that are not strong enough. 41．In how many ways does the wind make big differences to us? 42．According to the passage, on which part of your body can you feel the wind? 43．Why is the strong wind dangerous? (At least two examples.) 44．What roles do you think the wind plays in life? (Write more than 30 words.) 【答案】41．Four./4. 42．My/Our skin. 43．The strong wind can blow down trees. Sometimes, it can blow down buildings that are not strong enough. 44．I think it plays the role of nature. Wind can bring warm or cold air and regulate temperature. It can also bring rainfall, disperse seeds, promote plant growth and maintain the balance of the ecosystem. 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍风对我们的影响。 41．根据“The wind can make you feel cool and cold.”“The wind can make some things easier.”“The wind can also make some things harder.”以及“The strong wind is dangerous.”可知，文章提到了风在四个方面对我们的影响。故填Four./4. 42．根据“You can feel the wind on your skin.”可知，皮肤可以感觉到风。故填My/Our skin. 43．根据“The strong wind can blow down trees. Sometimes, it can blow down buildings that are not strong enough.”可知，强风可以吹倒树木，还可以吹倒不够坚固的建筑。故填The strong wind can blow down trees. Sometimes, it can blow down buildings that are not strong enough. 44．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一。结合常识，如风能带来冷（暖）气流、调节温度、带来雨水、散播种子、促进植物生长等合理作答即可。故填I think it plays the role of nature. Wind can bring warm or cold air and regulate temperature. It can also bring rainfall, disperse seeds, promote plant growth and maintain the balance of the ecosystem. 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The balance 45 nature is a delicate (微妙的) thing. Cheetahs are one of the 46 (fast) land animals. They play 47 important role in the grassland ecosystem. By 48 (hunt) small animals, they help control the population of 49 (that) species. This prevents over-grazing and 50 (keep) the grassland healthy. Moss, 51 small and often overlooked (被忽视的), also has 52 (it) significance. It absorbs a large amount of water, which helps 53 (prevent) soil erosion (侵蚀). In addition, it provides a habitat for tiny insects and 54 (other) organisms. 【答案】 45．of 46．fastest 47．an 48．hunting 49．those 50．keeps 51．though 52．its 53．prevent 54．other 【导语】本文阐述了自然界的平衡很微妙，以猎豹和苔藓为例，说明不同生物在生态系统中都有其重要作用。 45．句意：自然界的平衡是一件微妙的事。the balance of...表示“……的平衡”，是固定搭配。故填of。 46．句意：猎豹是陆地上最快的动物之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，fast的最高级是fastest。故填fastest。 47．句意：它们在草原生态系统中扮演着重要角色。play an important role in...表示“在……中扮演重要角色”，important以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 48．句意：通过捕食小型动物，它们帮助控制那些物种的数量。by是介词，后接动名词，hunt的动名词是hunting。故填hunting。 49．句意：通过捕食小型动物，它们帮助控制那些物种的数量。species是复数，that的复数形式是those，修饰复数名词。故填those。 50．句意：这防止了过度放牧，并保持草原健康。and连接并列谓语，prevents是第三人称单数形式，keep也应用第三人称单数形式keeps。故填keeps。 51．句意：苔藓，虽然很小且常被忽视，但也有它的重要性。根据“Moss, ...small and often overlooked (被忽视的), also has...significance.”可知，此处表示让步关系，用though表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句的省略形式。故填though。 52．句意：苔藓，虽然很小且常被忽视，但也有它的重要性。significance是名词，用形容词性物主代词its修饰。故填its。 53．句意：它吸收大量的水，这有助于防止土壤侵蚀。help (to) do sth.表示“帮助做某事”，to可省略，用动词原形prevent。故填prevent。 54．句意：此外，它为微小的昆虫和其他生物提供了栖息地。other表示“其他的”，修饰名词organisms。故填other。 七、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 55．如今智能手机和社交媒体在生活中十分普及，但也存在网络安全风险。请以“How to Stay Safe Online”为题写一篇短文，谈谈安全上网的规则和建议。 1 保护个人信息 2 用安全性较高的密码 3 避免与网络上的陌生人见面 4 …… 提示词：smartphone智能手机；password密码 提示短语：social media社交媒体；personal information个人信息 要求： 1. 内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Stay Safe Online Smartphones and social media have become important parts of our daily life, but they also bring new online risks. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Stay Safe Online Smartphones and social media have become important parts of our daily life, but they also bring new online risks. To stay safe, follow these rules. First, protect your personal information. Never share your address or phone number online. Second, use strong passwords with letters, numbers, and symbols. Change them often to keep accounts secure. Third, avoid meeting strangers from the Internet, as they may be dangerous. Also, be careful with suspicious links and downloads. Update your software regularly to fix security problems. By doing these, we can enjoy technology safely and avoid risks. 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕网络安全规则，包括保护个人信息、使用强密码、避免见陌生人，并发挥添加小心链接和更新软件建议，最后总结安全上网的好处。 【写作步骤】 第一步：承接开头，用1-2句引出安全规则； 第二步：介绍安全上网的规则和建议； 第三步：书写结语，强调安全上网的积极影响。 【亮点词汇】 ①strong passwords强密码   ②avoid doing sth.避免做某事 ③update software更新软件 【高分句型】 ①Never share your address or phone number online.（祈使句） ②Third, avoid meeting strangers from the Internet, as they may be dangerous.（as引导原因状语从句） 10 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习押题系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级上学期期末押题卷（常州专用） 英语 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页,全卷满分为90分.考试时间为100分钟.考生须将答案书写在答题卡上,写在试卷上的一律无效. 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回. 一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1．--- The car accident was so terrible! --- , the passengers are safe now, and that’s what I care about most. A．Instead B．Anyway C．Otherwise D．Moreover 2．Which of the following words is the best for the little poem on the right? Flying so high right up in the sky, Looking at all the clouds pass ________. Faster than bicycle, car or train, The fastest of all is a plane! A．away B．off C．through D．by 3．On December 30, ________ New Year tea party of people from all walks of life (各界人士) in Jiangsu Province took place in ________ Nanjing. A．the; / B．/; / C．a; a D．the; a 4．Which of the following words is formed in the same way as “impolite”? A．blackboard B．uncertain C．chairperson D．earthquake 5．—Why do these people live in the tents? —Because their houses __________ in the terrible storm last night. A．calmed down B．broke down C．turned down D．came down 6．—Sorry, Miss Tang, I am late. —It doesn’t matter. The class ________ for just several minutes. You don’t miss too much. A．began B．has begun C．has been on D．is beginning 7．Which of the following has the same sentence structure (句子结构) as “Ice cream tastes nice.”? A．Children like flying kites in spring. B．He often swims in summer. C．Most leaves turn brown in autumn. D．We can see people make snowmen in winter. 8．—Mum, is there anything wrong with my eyes? —Luckily, nothing serious, but make sure you follow the doctor’s ________. A．applications B．instructions C．competitions D．introductions 9．—Could you tell me how to spend our pocket money wisely? —Well, you’d better ________ what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes. A．repair B．report C．record D．receive 10．—Shall we be volunteers in Taixing Museum during the winter holiday? —________. I’m looking forward to that. A．That’s all right B．You’re welcome C．It couldn’t be better D．I’m afraid not 二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 People these days often have different kinds of problems. In today’s 11 world, many of us feel tired. Scientists say more and more people have chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS, 慢性疲劳综合征). CFS makes us 12 very tired. That tiredness does not go away 13 we have a rest. Sammy Margo, a doctor, said, “Our living ways make us feel tired and lack (缺少) of sleep.” A doctor said eating 14 can help a lot. “There is no 15 for CFS, but eating healthy food can help us control the feeling of tiredness and give us energy.” Dr Ben Kelly from the UK told us how to deal with feeling tired and have a good sleep. He told people to 16 his three-step bedtime plan. Step one is to 17 the lights because light keeps our brain active. He said blue light from phones is very bad for 18 health. The 19 step is a good room temperature of around 19℃. He said, “A cool room helps to keep our body cool, in this way we can go to sleep 20 .” The last step is to 21 away from all noise. As for 22 , eating bananas helps us get a better night’s rest, because bananas have something that makes us sleep easily. 11．A．happy B．busy C．simple D．expensive 12．A．look B．sound C．taste D．feel 13．A．since B．although C．if D．because 14．A．better B．worse C．more D．less 15．A．friend B．place C．medicine D．problem 16．A．try B．accept C．refuse D．make 17．A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down 18．A．my B．our C．its D．their 19．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 20．A．early B．slowly C．lately D．easily 21．A．run B．fly C．send D．blow 22．A．work B．drink C．food D．game 三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分） ①Do animals communicate with each other? How do they communicate with others? I studied it and, to my surprise, I learned that all animals communicate. They don’t use language, but they send messages to each other. ②Animals communicate with each other usually in three ways: through sounds, smells and body language. The warning (警告) call is one way. When an enemy (敌人) is near, animals send out a warning sound. Others hear it and run to a safe place, or get together to fight the enemy. Whales are famous for their ability to communicate from far away with special sounds. In their own groups, whales understand what they’re saying to each other. ③Smell is another popular way for animals to communicate. Some animals such as the amoeba (变形虫) send out a smell to tell other amoebae it’s going to have babies. Skunks (北美臭鼬) send out a terrible smell when they feel they are in danger. ④Many animals use body language to communicate. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) touch hands when they meet. A happy dog moves its tail from side to side. Even people understand this form of dog body language. ⑤People have their own ways of communicating, using words and sentences. But if you watch other animals carefully, you will quickly understand that they also have ways of sending their messages. 23．How many ways do animals usually communicate with each other? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 24．What can skunks do when they feel they are in danger? A．They send out a warning sound. B．They send out a terrible smell. C．They move their tails quickly. D．They run away at once. 25．What’s the structure of the passage? A．①/②/③④⑤ B．①②/③④⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤ ①The Feynman Technique was developed by Nobel Prize-winning physicist Richard Feynman. It’s a study method that helps students learn by teaching others. ②The Feynman Technique has been one of the most effective study methods for many years. For one thing, it helps students really understand something instead of just memorizing information. Plus, unlike traditional study methods like rereading textbooks or reviewing notes, it pushes students to take a more active part in the learning process. ③If you want to use the Feynman Technique to study better, follow these steps. ④To begin with, choose a topic you want to learn, including subtopics. If not, you’ll end up jumping between topics without developing a deeper understanding of any of them. ⑤The second step is the heart of the Feynman Technique: make the explanation simple enough to be understood by a sixth-grade student. This requires you to help the child understand by using the simplest and clearest language possible. This step helps divide topics that are difficult to understand into their most basic parts. ⑥Next, review your explanation and try to find any area where you felt that you couldn’t explain the topic in a simple way. When possible, it can be very helpful to get advice from someone whose understanding is similar to that of a sixth-grader. ⑦The fourth step is to improve your explanation, using the information collected from the third step. ⑧Finally, follow the steps over and over again. The Feynman Technique works best with repetition, and that is why going through all the prior (先前的) steps just once is usually not enough to fully understand the topic. ⑨Once you’re confident you’ve learned the topic well, it’s time to give yourself a prize. Perhaps, like me, enjoy a nice cup of coffee. 26．Why is the Feynman Technique better than traditional study methods? A．It saves students’ study time. B．It allows students to study in groups. C．It encourages students to do active learning. D．It helps students memorize more information. 27．Who might you get suggestions from according to the third step? A．Your parents. B．Your teachers. C．An expert in learning. D．A 12-year-old girl. 28．Which of the following is the correct order for the Feynman Technique? a. Pick a topic to learn.     b. Improve the weak areas.     c. Explain it in the simplest words. d. Repeat the steps until you really learn it.    e. Find the “imperfect part” of your explanation. A．acebd B．aebcd C．cbaed D．cebda 29．Which might be the best structure of the passage? A．①②/③④⑤⑥⑦/⑧⑨ B．①②/③④⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨ C．①②③/④⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨ D．①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦⑧/⑨ In most parts of the world, many students help their schools make less pollution. They join environment clubs. In an environment club, people work together to make our environment better. Here are some things students often do.   No-garbage lunches. How many lunch bags do you throw away after lunch? Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again. Every week they will choose the classes that make the least garbage and report them to the whole school. No-car day. On a no-car day, nobody comes to school in a car including the students and the teachers. Cars give pollution to us, so remember: Walk, Jump, bike, or run! Use your legs! It’s lots of fun! Turn off the water! Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty cubic (3.7) meters of water an hour? In a year, that would fill in a small river. In the environment clubs, students repair those broken toilets.   We love our environment. Let’s work together to make it better. 30．What do environment clubs ask students to do every day? A．To run to school. B．To take exercise. C．To have lunch at school. D．To bring lunches in bags that can be used again. 31．Who can take a car to school on a no-car day? A．Only teachers. B．Only students. C．Neither teachers nor students. D．Both teachers and students. 32．Why do students repair the broken toilets? A．Because they want to save water. B．Because they love their school. C．Because they like to work together. D．Because they want to fill in a small river. 33．The writer wrote this passage to _______. A．help the schools save water B．ask students to join the environment clubs C．tell us who can join the environment clubs D．show what students can do to make the environment better Chinese knots Clay (泥土) dolls Miso Art StudioLooking for a way to enjoy family time and be away from phones! Come to us! FOUR DIY jobs to choose! ¥38 per kid! ¥5 for each parent! Time: 4 pm, 5 pm KIDS (4~8 years old) and parents are welcome! Fun painting Birthday cards 34．Who can enjoy family time in this DIY workshop? A．A ten-year-old boy. B．A nine-year-old girl. C．A five-year-old boy. D．A three-year-old girl. 35．Which DIY job may need some paper and scissors in Miso Art Studio? A．Clay dolls. B．Fun painting. C．Chinese knots. D．Birthday cards. 36．Mike is going to this workshop with his parents. How much should they pay? A．¥43. B．¥48. C．¥76. D．¥114. 四、还原句子（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分） It’s time to enjoy the special warm porridge (粥) of winter In China, the twelfth month of the lunar calendar is called la yue. 37 After the festival, people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year. The Laba Festival 2025 fell on Monday, January 26th. 38 To make the porridge nice, people often cook it with eight different things. So the porridge is also called Eight Treasure Porridge. Traditionally, there is rice, red dates, various beans, dried lotus seeds (干莲子), and different kinds of dried fruits in it. 39 At midnight, people begin to cook the porridge. After hours of boiling, we can have it the next morning. It is much more delicious because we spend a lot of time making it. Eating Laba porridge on Laba Festival is still an important custom now. Most people like having the porridge because it is not only good for health, but also a blessing for the coming of the Spring Festival. 40 If not, prepare for it now! Sharing the porridge with your family is the happiest thing in the world! A．On this day, people usually eat the Laba porridge. B．Laba Festival has a history of more than 1,200 years. C．Is your family ready for making the porridge this year? D．But you can put other things you like in the porridge too. E．There are now over one hundred different cooking methods. F．Chinese people celebrate the Laba Festival on the eighth day of the month. 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共4小题；前3小题每题2分，第4小题3分，满分9分） You hardly ever think about the wind. When you are inside, you may never think about it at all. But the wind is always blowing somewhere. Do you know the wind makes big differences to us? The wind can make you feel cool and cold. You can feel the wind on your skin. The wind can cool you off on a hot sunny day, but the wind can also make you shiver (颤抖) on a cold day. In winter, the wind can be as cold as ice. Wear a scarf around your head to keep warm. This keeps the wind out. The wind can make some things easier. If the wind is behind you, it can push (推) you along. If you are riding your bike, the wind behind you can help you go faster. The wind makes kites fly high. The wind can also make some things harder. If the wind is blowing towards you, it can be hard to walk. Riding a bike into the wind is not easy. The wind can blow the kite away. The strong wind is dangerous. It can blow as fast as a racing car. The strong wind can blow down trees. Sometimes, it can blow down buildings that are not strong enough. 41．In how many ways does the wind make big differences to us? 42．According to the passage, on which part of your body can you feel the wind? 43．Why is the strong wind dangerous? (At least two examples.) 44．What roles do you think the wind plays in life? (Write more than 30 words.) 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The balance 45 nature is a delicate (微妙的) thing. Cheetahs are one of the 46 (fast) land animals. They play 47 important role in the grassland ecosystem. By 48 (hunt) small animals, they help control the population of 49 (that) species. This prevents over-grazing and 50 (keep) the grassland healthy. Moss, 51 small and often overlooked (被忽视的), also has 52 (it) significance. It absorbs a large amount of water, which helps 53 (prevent) soil erosion (侵蚀). In addition, it provides a habitat for tiny insects and 54 (other) organisms. 七、书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 55．如今智能手机和社交媒体在生活中十分普及，但也存在网络安全风险。请以“How to Stay Safe Online”为题写一篇短文，谈谈安全上网的规则和建议。 1 保护个人信息 2 用安全性较高的密码 3 避免与网络上的陌生人见面 4 …… 提示词：smartphone智能手机；password密码 提示短语：social media社交媒体；personal information个人信息 要求： 1. 内容必须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Stay Safe Online Smartphones and social media have become important parts of our daily life, but they also bring new online risks. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 8 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $